虚拟语气试题和答案经典

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虚拟语气试题和答案(word)

虚拟语气试题和答案(word)

虚拟语气试题和答案(word)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A.would be B.were C.would have been D.had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:幸运的是,事故发生时他没有开快车;否则,我相信,这将是一个更严重的事故。

考查虚拟语气。

根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时,所以此处是对过去的虚拟,主句时态应用情态动词+have done,故选C。

2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A.was B.were C.were D.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。

考查虚拟语气。

根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were;故选A。

3.If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A.am B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,系动词一律用were。

故选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

4.If I______you, I_______go there at once.A.am, would B.were, would C.were, will D.am, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会马上去那里。

句子用到了虚拟语气,系动词be要用were;will要用过去式would,结合题意故选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

5.If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A.am B.is C.was D.were【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

虚拟语气练习试题(含答案解析)

虚拟语气练习试题(含答案解析)

虚拟语气练习试题(含答案解析)虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练:虚拟语气1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we ____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. ____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he _____ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father you _____ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5. ____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.B. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he______our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be9. If you ______Jerry Brown until recently, yo u’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted10. ______he English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I______your adviceB. would followC. had followedD. have followed13. If the horse won today, it______thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been16. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ______in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fully occupiedthe whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18. I apologize if I ______you, but I assure you it wasunintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d______there by now.A. beB. beenC. isD. have been20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22. I wish I______with her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23. I wish that I______the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attendedD. attended24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I____to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25. “I wish you______me to put these things away,” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26. If the Watergate Incident______Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27. I hadn’t expected James to apologize bu t I had hoped_____.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me29. The teacher suggested that her students_____experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34. He described the town as if he it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come44. I must say he r eads very well, and I s houldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped.A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes49. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t50. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. yo u didn’t speak51. It’s high time they this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we the class.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start54. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for55. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming57. He’s working hard for fear that he.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might fora century.A. have been postponedB. has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the childpsychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61. Tom’s father, as well as his mother,in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay62. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited63. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to答案与详解1.A.条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。

英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析

英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。

go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

2.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.should have had arrived D.should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。

should have done:本来应该做某事而实际上没做。

故选A考点:情态动词3.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。

考查虚拟语气。

insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者“sh ould + 动词原形” 。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

4.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA.win B.won C.will win D.is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。

六年级英语虚拟语气运用高级单选题30题及答案

六年级英语虚拟语气运用高级单选题30题及答案

六年级英语虚拟语气运用高级单选题30题及答案1.If I were a bird, I _____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would + 动词原形”。

A 选项can 不能用于虚拟语气;B 选项could 意思不对;C 选项will 不能用于这种虚拟语气。

2.If he _____ harder, he would get better grades.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案:A。

对现在情况的虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时,主句用“would + 动词原形”。

B 选项是一般现在时;C 选项是一般将来时;D 选项形式不对。

3.If I had a magic wand, I _____ make all the problems disappear.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。

同样是对现在情况的虚拟,if 条件句用过去式had,主句用“would + 动词原形”。

A 选项can 不用于虚拟;B 选项could 意思不准确;C 选项will 错误。

4.If she _____ more time, she would read more books.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.will have答案:A。

考查对现在情况的虚拟,if 条件句用过去式had,主句用“would + 动词原形”。

B 选项一般现在时;C 选项错误形式;D 选项一般将来时不对。

5.If we _____ in a fairy tale world, life would be amazing.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案:B。

初三英语虚拟语气单选题50题及答案

初三英语虚拟语气单选题50题及答案

初三英语虚拟语气单选题50题及答案1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法;C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称;D 选项should 虽然可以用在虚拟语气中,但在这个语境中不合适。

所以选B。

2.She would be happy if she _____ more friends.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句中用过去式,have 的过去式是had。

A 选项has 是一般现在时;C 选项have 也不是虚拟语气的用法;D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。

所以选B。

3.If he _____ more time, he could finish his homework.A.haveB.hasD.having答案:C。

与上两题同理,对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句用过去式,had 是have 的过去式。

A 选项have 和B 选项has 都不是虚拟语气用法;D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。

所以选C。

4.I would go shopping with you if I _____ free now.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。

对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句中be 动词用were。

A 选项am 是一般现在时;B 选项was 不能用在第一人称后的虚拟语气中;D 选项be 不能单独使用。

所以选C。

5.If they _____ here, they would help us.A.areB.wereC.will beD.have been答案:B。

虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床,我就不会迟到了。

- 答案:If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言,但他没有准备好。

- 答案:He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案,我就会告诉你。

- 答案:If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。

- 答案:She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作,我就可以和你一起去旅行了。

- 答案:If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。

- 答案:We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场,你会怎么做?- 答案:What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我,我就能帮他了。

- 答案:If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。

- 答案:I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病,他就能参加比赛了。

- 答案:If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况,或者表达愿望、建议等。

- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题及答案虚拟语气是汉语中的一种语法现象,用于表示虚拟或假设的情况。

它在表达条件、愿望、建议、命令等方面起着重要的作用。

在学习虚拟语气时,我们需要掌握一些常见的用法和结构。

下面将通过一些练习题来帮助大家巩固对虚拟语气的理解。

1. 如果我是你,我会怎么做?答案:如果我是你,我会怎么做。

2. 要是他来了,我们就去看电影。

答案:要是他来了,我们就去看电影。

3. 要是我有更多的时间,我就会去旅行。

答案:要是我有更多的时间,我就会去旅行。

4. 要是你早点告诉我,我就不会误解了。

答案:要是你早点告诉我,我就不会误解了。

5. 要是明天下雨,我们就取消计划。

答案:要是明天下雨,我们就取消计划。

6. 如果我有钱,我就买一辆新车。

答案:如果我有钱,我就买一辆新车。

7. 如果你不忙的话,我们可以一起去看电影。

答案:如果你不忙的话,我们可以一起去看电影。

8. 如果他努力学习,他就能考上大学。

答案:如果他努力学习,他就能考上大学。

9. 如果我是你,我会尽快解决这个问题。

答案:如果我是你,我会尽快解决这个问题。

10. 如果我有机会,我会去世界各地旅行。

答案:如果我有机会,我会去世界各地旅行。

通过以上练习题,我们可以看出虚拟语气在表示假设、条件和愿望等方面的灵活运用。

在实际应用中,我们可以根据具体的语境来选择使用虚拟语气,以达到更准确地表达自己的意思。

虚拟语气的学习需要不断的练习和积累,通过大量的阅读和写作,我们可以逐渐熟悉并掌握虚拟语气的用法。

同时,我们还可以结合语法书籍和教材进行系统学习,加深对虚拟语气的理解和运用。

总之,虚拟语气是汉语中一种重要的语法现象,掌握好虚拟语气的用法对于提高语言表达能力非常有帮助。

希望通过以上的练习题和答案,大家能够更好地理解和应用虚拟语气,提升自己的语言水平。

虚拟语气的使用练习题及答案

虚拟语气的使用练习题及答案

虚拟语气的使用练习题及答案一、虚拟语气的用法及情态动词1. 虚拟语气是指说话人用来表达非现实条件、假设、愿望或建议等含义的一种语气。

2. 虚拟语气有三种基本情况:a) 表示与事实相反的假设;b) 表示愿望或建议;c) 表示命令、要求或建议的否定。

3. 虚拟语气的标志词主要有:if、wish、as if、as though、would rather、if only等。

4. 虚拟语气的常用情态动词有:a) 表示与事实相反的假设:were, had, should;b) 表示愿望或建议:might, could, would, should;c) 表示命令、要求或建议的否定:should not, were not。

二、练习题1. If I _____ (be) a bird, I could fly freely in the sky.2. I wish I _____ (have) enough money to buy a luxurious house.3. He acts as if he _____ (know) everything about it.4. If only I _____ (know) the answer to this question!5. I would rather you _____ (not smoke) in the house.6. She spoke to him as if she _____ (be) his boss.7. If you _____ (not study) hard, you will fail the exam.三、答案1. were2. had3. knew4. knew5. didn't smoke6. were7. don't study四、解析1. 使用"were"是因为虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反的假设。

(完整word版)虚拟语气练习题附答案

(完整word版)虚拟语气练习题附答案

虚拟语气练习题一、【基础巩固】1. If I ___ ten years younger, I ______ very happy.A. were, would beB. am, shall beC. were, shall beD. am, would be2. ---You can ask your brother for help.---He is not at home. If he ______, I ______ .A. is, wouldB. were, wouldC. is, willD. were, will3. If you _____ the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.A. followB. followedC. would followD. had followed4. If he had not missed the train, he ______ there by then.A. might getB. might have gotC. gotD. had got5. What would you have done last night, if you ______ to write your homework.A. hadn'tB. haven't hadC. didn't haveD. hadn't had6. ---Did you catch the plane?---No, if I had hurried, I ______ .A. wouldB. would haveC. couldD. did7. Why didn't you tell him the truth? If I ______ you, I would have.A. wereB. had beenC. amD. would be8. ---How do you like the party?---Wonderful. If you had come with us, you ______ a good time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had9. If I ______ out of my ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A. didn't runB. shouldn't runC. haven't runD. hadn't run10. If you ______ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon.A. have startedB. were startC. were to startD. had started11. If you ______ to the moon one day, you would find it quite different from the earth.A. travelB. had travelledC. should travelD. have trarelled12. What ______ yesterday if you ______ TV programme.A. would you do, hadn't watchB. would you have done, hadn't watchedC. could you do, didn't watchD. would you have done, didn't watch13. ----Are you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation?----No, but if I ______ time, I ______ very glad to go there.A. have, will beB. had had, would have beenC. had, would beD. had had, would be14. ----My boss often made me work day and night.----If I ______you, I ______ the job.A. am, will give upB. had been you, would have given upC. were, would give upD. had been you, would give up15. If you tell me all about it, I ______ able to decide.A. would beB. could beC. wereD. shall be16. If you ______ George, would you please tell him to ring me?A. sawB. were toC. have seenD. see17. I'm sure he hasn't sent the letter. If he ______ it, I ______ .A. sent, gotB. sent, have gotC. sent, would goD. had sent, would have got18. ----Sally finally got here from Chicago.----If she ______earlier, we ______ her to the party then.A. came, would takeB. had come, would have takenC. comes, will takeD. had come, would take19. I don't know whether to take the medicine at once. If I ______ ,I ______ it.A. knew, would takeB. had known, would have taken itC. knew, would have takenD. had known, would take20. ----Did you need any help with your maths last night?----No, If ______ , I ______ you.A. had, would have calledB. had, would callC. had needed, would have calledD. had needed, would call二、【能力提高】1. I would buy that car,if I ______ enough money.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. had had2. Ford might have come to school in time for Professor Smith's lecture, ______ .A. if he got up earlierB. unless he had got up earlierC. but he got up rather lateD. but he had got up so late3. ______ their help in the past years, he would be living a hard life and might even have starve to death.A. WithB. If it were not forC. If it had not been forD. If not4. If it had not rained yesterday, the ground ______ muddy now.A. is notB. will not beC. would not beD. would not have been5. You ______ any difficulty now, if you had made a more careful plan.A. won't meet withB. would not meet withC. would not have met withD. have not met with6. He did his best in everything, ______ he would not have been what he was.A. andB. butC. otherwiseD. but that7. ----What would you wish to do if you were to be a college student again?----That's very hard to say, but I wish I ______ biology when I was a college student.A. had studiedB. studiedC. studyD. have studied8. ----You should have gone to the show with us yeaterday. It's very good.----I wished I ______ , but I was busy with my report.A. hadB. didC. would haveD. were9. Mr Johnson said angrily, “Don't order me about, as if I ______ your wife. I'm not. We are both the boss's men. ”A. wereB. amC. would beD. had been10. ______ the thick fence, he would have been more fearful.A. But forB. WithoutC. If it were not forD. both A and B11. He talked as if he ______ to Beijing, but I knew he hadn't.A. wentB. wereC. had beenD. would have been12. ----Would you have told him the awswer, if possible?----Yes, I would have, but I ______ very busy.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be13. If he ______ in England, what language could he probably speak now?A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born14. If we ______ Steven's advice, we would not be lost in the forest.A. tookB. had takenC. have takenD. would take15. If the govenment had built more houses for the homeless people after the earth quake, the housing problems now in some parts of the city ______ so serious now.A. wouldn't beB. will not have beenC. wouldn't have beenD. would have not been16. What a heavy rain it is! If we ______ the rain coat, we wouldn't ______ in the rain.A. had put on, be walkingB. put on, walkC. put on, be walkingD. should put on, walk17. ----Why is the window broken?----If I ______ care, it ______ .A. took, wouldn't happenB. had taken, wouldn't have happenedC. took, wouldn't have happenedD. had taken, wouldn't happen18. ----Do you think the thief entered through the side door?----No, if he had, he ______ the living room window.A. would breakB. would have brokenC. wouldn't breakD. wouldn't have broken19. I ______ one of Tom's paintings, but if I had, he would have given it to me.A. wantedB. wantC. didn't wantD. don't want20. I've forgotten his telephone number. If I ______ it down, I ______ you now.A. put, would have toldB. put, would tellC. had put, would have toldD. had put, would tell三、【高考真题】1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be2. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rulesA. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey3. ----“The experiment had failed!”----“I suggest you ____ again.”A. try B trying C. will try D. would try4. ----“He is a very brave man. ”----“Yes. I wish I ____ his courage.”A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have5. If she had worked harder, she ____ .A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded6. The plant is dead. I ____ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given7. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see8. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented9. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give10. Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be11. If it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb12. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study13. ---- If he ____ , he ____ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken14. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ____ , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come15. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____ .A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken16. You didn't let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got17. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. (07全国II)A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When答案与分析1.选A。

高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题

高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题

高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气用法;C 选项can 表示能力,不符合虚拟语气用法;D 选项must 表示必须,也不符合虚拟语气用法。

2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时,have 的过去式是had。

A 选项has 用于一般现在时;C 选项have 用于一般现在时复数主语;D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。

3.She would be happy if she ______ a better job.A.findsB.foundC.will findD.would find答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时,find 的过去式是found。

A 选项finds 用于一般现在时;C 选项will find 用于一般将来时;D 选项would find 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。

4.If they ______ enough money, they could buy a new car.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时,have 的过去式是had。

A 选项have 用于一般现在时;C 选项will have 用于一般将来时;D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。

【英语】虚拟语气知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

【英语】虚拟语气知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

【英语】虚拟语气知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ____you, I _____the army.A.am, would join B.were ,would joinC.am, will join D.were ,will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。

句意:如果我是你,我会加入军队。

结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实,故选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。

政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。

考查谓语动词。

A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 为了去。

这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。

故选A。

3.If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A.am, will B.am, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会把它交给微软研究部。

虚拟语气100题带解析

虚拟语气100题带解析

虚拟语气1 --- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted解析:B。

考查虚拟语气中情态动词的选择。

should have done是虚拟用法,表示对过去情况的后悔或责备,D项语气太重,不符合语境。

2 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed解析:B。

此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。

I don’t think…是否定前移。

意为:我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。

此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气,其基本形式是情态动词(过去式)+ havedone,所以其他选项皆可排除。

3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When解析:A。

从题干意思看,句子明显用虚拟语气。

If可引导虚拟的条件从句,指与事实相反或不可能实现的假设。

对过去的情景表达虚拟时条件句谓语用had + 过去分词,主句用would/ could/ should have done形式。

4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been解析:B。

完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案

完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案

完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案Part A.1.If people drove more slowly。

there would be XXX.2.If you had worked carefully。

you would not have made so many mistakes.3.XXX't have drifted away if we had tied it up.4.If I had known you already had a typewriter。

I XXX.5.If he were here this afternoon。

I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow。

the match would be postponed.7.But for your help。

we XXX the work in time.8.If it weren't for the leadership of the Party。

we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I had studied hard while I was young.10.It is about time that the fence was XXX.11.My request is that we hold another n to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car broke down at exactly the same place where it had XXX.13.The baby XXX.14.He talked as if he had done all the work himself。

but in fact Tom and I did most of it.15.If only we had a phone。

虚拟语气练习题(含答案)经典

虚拟语气练习题(含答案)经典
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
10.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.
A.had doneB.would doC.didD.should
【答案】C
【解析】
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”。
9.I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.
【详解】
句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康。
考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时;would do过去将来时;did过去时;should应该;根据后文“would remain ”,所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),故选C。
11._______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?
should+动词原形

英语虚拟语气试题及答案

英语虚拟语气试题及答案

英语虚拟语气试题及答案一、选择题1. If I had enough money, I _______ buy a new car.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might答案:A2. It's important that he _______ to the meeting on time.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come答案:A3. I wish I _______ you earlier.A. had metB. meetC. would meetD. have met答案:A4. If he were not so busy, he _______ with us now.A. would beB. could beC. might beD. should be答案:A5. She suggested that we _______ at the bus stop.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. are waiting答案:B二、填空题6. If it _______ tomorrow, we would go for a picnic._______ (not rain)答案:didn't rain7. I would have helped you if I _______ had time._______ (have)答案:had8. _______ he _______ a doctor, he would have saved the patient._______ (be, could)答案:If, were9. Had she known about it, she _______ us immediately._______ (would call)答案:would have called10. It's high time that the children _______ to bed._______ (go)答案:went三、改错题11. If I were you, I would go to the doctor.- If I were you, I would go to the doctor.+ If I were you, I would go to the doctor.答案:无错误12. She said that she would be happy if you will come to the party.- She said that she would be happy if you will come to the party.+ She said that she would be happy if you came to the party.答案:将 "will come" 改为 "came"13. If I had known about the meeting, I would go there.- If I had known about the meeting, I would go there.+ If I had known about the meeting, I would have gone there.答案:将 "would go" 改为 "would have gone"14. He wishes he could have studied harder when he was younger.- He wishes he could have studied harder when he was younger.+ He wishes he had studied harder when he was younger.答案:将 "could have studied" 改为 "had studied"15. If she had not been ill, she would have been at the concert.- If she had not been ill, she would have been at the concert.+ If she had not been ill, she would be at the concert.答案:将 "would have been" 改为 "would be"四、翻译题16. 如果我有时间,我会去图书馆。

虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)

虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)

虚拟语气练习题1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him. A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will meet D. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they ______ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been4.It is important that I ____ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would notA. have laid there for two hours for two hoursC. have lied there for two hours two hours B. have been lied thereD. have lain there for7.I wish that I ____ with you last night. A. went B. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8. ______________________________________________ Let 's say you could go there again, how _____________________________________ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you10. ____ the fog, we should have reached our school. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had met C. would have metD. would have meet12. _____________ M ike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he _____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach9.I can 't stand A.knewhim. He always talks as B. knowsthough heeverything.C. has knownD. had known13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ______________ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He's working hard for fear that he ______ .A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it ____ another ten minutes, the game would have been calledoff.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to NewY ork; the doctor suggested that he ____________ there.A. not wentB. won 't goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I ____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.______________________ Would you rather I buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20._________________________________________ You look so tired tonight. It is time you ____________________________________ .A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.— Why didn ' t you buy a new car?— I would have bought one if I ____ enough money.A. hadB. have had22.If she could sew, _____ A. she make a dress C. she will make a shirt23. ____ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad. A. will take B. would take C. take D. tooknight. If they 'd only let us knowB. we 'll meet them D. we 've met themA. was; shall payC. would be; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand. A. have not given C. had not given B. would not give D. did not give28.The law requires a year.A. hasC. havethat everyone ______ his car checked at least onceB. had D. will have29.It is strange that he ____ so. A. would say B. would speak C. should say D. will speak30. ____________________________ Had I known her name, A. or does she know mine? B. and where does she live? C. she would be beautiful. D. I would have invited her to lunch.C. would haveD. had had25.The Bakers arrived lastearlier, ____ at the station.A. we 'd meet them C. we 'd have met them26.If I ______ you, I ____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.B. she would have made a shirt D. she would had made a coatB. am; will pay D. were; would pay31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if heA. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knewall about that.32.If I ____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, heA. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will cometo the meeting.34.The librarian insists that John ______ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I ___A. didn 't leaveB. hadn 'C. haven ' t leftD. couldnso early. t left 't leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but IA. hadB. didnC. had hadD. have ___ no time. 't have37.I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because Iyou would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn 'tB. didn 't have hadC. hadn 't hadD. hadn 't have' m sure that38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one oA. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be'clock.39.Helen couldn 't go to France after all. That 's too she would have enjoyed it ifA. she 's goneC. she 'd gone bad. I 'm sureB. she 'll go D.she 'd go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that Ibefore the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would goan hour解析:1. wish 后面用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。

虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我早知道这个秘密,我就不会告诉他。

- 答案:If I had known the secret, I would not have told him.2. 她建议我们明天去公园。

- 答案:She suggested that we go to the park tomorrow.3. 我真希望我去年夏天能去欧洲旅行。

- 答案:I wish I could have traveled to Europe last summer.4. 他要求我们不要迟到。

- 答案:He demanded that we not be late.5. 要是我有足够的钱,我会买那辆车。

- 答案:If I had enough money, I would buy that car.6. 她本应该早点告诉我的。

- 答案:She should have told me earlier.7. 他命令我们立即离开。

- 答案:He ordered us to leave immediately.8. 要是你努力学习,你就能通过考试。

- 答案:If you studied hard, you could pass the exam.9. 我本可以帮你,但我太忙了。

- 答案:I could have helped you, but I was too busy.10. 他希望我们能原谅他的过错。

- 答案:He hopes that we can forgive his mistakes.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于条件句中,表示与现实相反的情况。

在这些练习题中,我们可以看到条件句的两种形式:与现在事实相反(用过去时),与过去事实相反(用过去完成时)。

- 在建议、命令或要求的句型中,虚拟语气通过使用“should + 动词原形”来表达,其中“should”可以省略。

- “Wish”后面跟的从句通常使用虚拟语气,表示愿望或希望,根据时间的不同,可以使用不同的时态来表达。

虚拟语气的习题带答案

虚拟语气的习题带答案

虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气是汉语语法中的一种特殊语气,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实或现实情况。

它在表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等方面起到重要的作用。

下面是一些虚拟语气的习题,带有详细的答案解析。

习题一:选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 如果我______(是)你,我会接受这个工作机会。

答案:是。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。

2. 我希望他______(能)早点回来。

答案:能。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的愿望。

3. 如果明天不下雨,我们______(去)郊游。

答案:去。

虚拟语气表示对未来情况的假设。

4. 老师建议我们______(多)读书。

答案:多。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的建议。

5. 如果你______(有)时间,我请你吃饭。

答案:有。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。

习题二:根据句意,选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 她希望她______(能)和你一起去旅行。

答案:能。

表示对现实情况的愿望。

2. 如果我______(是)你,我会好好珍惜这次机会。

答案:是。

表示对现实情况的假设。

3. 如果他______(有)时间,他会来参加聚会的。

答案:有。

表示对现实情况的假设。

4. 我们建议你______(多)锻炼身体。

答案:多。

表示对现实情况的建议。

5. 如果他______(知道)这个消息,他会很高兴的。

答案:知道。

表示对现实情况的假设。

习题三:根据句意,选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 如果他______(知道)这个消息,他会很伤心的。

答案:知道。

表示对现实情况的假设。

2. 我们希望明天的天气______(好)一点。

答案:好。

表示对现实情况的愿望。

3. 如果我______(是)你,我会好好学习。

答案:是。

表示对现实情况的假设。

4. 我们建议他______(多)和同学们交流。

答案:多。

表示对现实情况的建议。

5. 如果你______(有)时间,我请你吃饭。

答案:有。

表示对现实情况的假设。

答案解析:虚拟语气是一种非现实的语气,用来表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等。

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3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”。
4.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents.
A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were
【答案】A
【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be动词为were,故选A
2.58.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?
考点:if引导的条件状语从句
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did
【答案】C
【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C
6.If Iyou, Igive it to Microsoft research.
A.am, willB.am, wouldC.were, wouldD.was, would
17.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.
考点:考查虚拟语气。
14.If I______ you, I would take a small present..
A.am B.was C.were D.are
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我我你,我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气,系动词用were,故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
15.---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?
A.What did she suggest he readB.What did she suggest he reads
C.Did she suggest for him to readD.Did she suggest what he read
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:为了参加大学入学考试,她建议他读什么书?
【答案】D
【解பைடு நூலகம்】
试题分析:句意:汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误!—如果他能更细心一些,他就会犯更少的错误。
表示与现在事实相反的假设,If+主语+动词过去式(be动词用were),主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型,故选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”:
5.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.
A.is; will B.is; would C.were; would D.was; will
虚拟语气试题和答案经典
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1.----What can I do with so much money?
----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.
A.am, willB.am, wouldC.were, wouldD.was, would
--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.
A.amB.wasC.will beD.were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办?——如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
16.---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!
--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.
A.was; will make B.is; would make C.were; will make D.were; would make
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意你如何处理这些钱?如果我是你,我会把它捐给慈善机构。表示对现在的虚拟,if引导的从句用一般过去时,语句用would do ,故选C项。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气,根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were;put down镇压,记下;put up提供;put off推迟。根据句意故选D。
【详解】
句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康。
考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时;would do过去将来时;did过去时;should应该;根据后文“would remain ”,所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),故选C。
8._______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果我是你,我会把它交给微软研究部。
考查虚拟语气。根据If Iyou,这是一个虚拟语气,此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设,即与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式;该语法主要用于if条件状语从句,本句“如果我是你”,be动词用were,后面主句用过去将来时would+动词原形,故答案选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
12.If I ______ you, I _____the job.
A.was; will takeB.was; would takeC.were; would take D.were; will take
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。
A.have; willB.had; willC.had; willD.had; would
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作,用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟,故用过去时态。选D。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:
7.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.
A.had doneB.would doC.didD.should
【答案】C
【解析】
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:如果我被邀请参加聚会,我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的假设,从句(条件句)动词过去式(be一般用were);主句(结果句)should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.
A.wasB.wereC.wereD.are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were;故选A。
10.If my mother ___ I get a grade of50 inEnglish exam, she would be angry.
A.knowsB.knew
C.has knownD.would know
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分,她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实,该用一般过去时态,所以选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
11.If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.
A.be B.am C.was D.were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你。我会买一个大房子给我的父母。这道题考查的是假设,所以要用虚拟语气,用过去时。故选D.
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”
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