最新八年级英语下重点难点归纳及习题

2017八年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习Unit1 What’t the matter?

1.

What’ s the matter with you?你怎么了？= What’ s wrong with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

I… have a cold 感冒

have a fever 发烧

have a cough 咳嗽

have a sore back. 背痛

have a sore throat 喉咙痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

have a toothache牙痛

have a headache 头痛

2.lie down and rest 躺下来休息

3.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

4.see a dentist 看牙医

5.take one’ s temperature 量体温

6.feel very hot 感到很热

7.all weekend 整个周末

8.in the same way 以同样的方式

9.go to a doctor 看医生

10.go along 沿着……走

11.on the side of the road 在马路边

12.shout for help 大声呼救

13.without thinking twice 没有多想

without doing sth.没有做…

14.get off 下车get on 上车

15.have a heart problem 有心脏病

16.to one’ s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

in surprise 吃惊地17thanks to 幸亏，由于

18.on time 准时/in time 及时

19.save a life 挽救生命

20.get into trouble 陷入困境

be in trouble 处于困境中

21.right away/at once 立刻；马上

22.because of 因为…

23.get out of 离开;从……出来

24.hurt oneself 受伤

24.fa ll down 摔倒

25.feel sick 感到恶心

26.have problems breathing 呼吸困难

27.mountain climbing 登山运动

ed to do sth 过去常常做某事

29.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

30.run out (of) 用完;用尽(…)

31.so that 以便

32.so. . . that 如此… …以至于…

33. be in control of 掌管;管理

34.keep （on）doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

35.take risks 冒险

36.give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事

37.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事

38.lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺；平躺

39.24-year-old 24岁的

40.agree with sb. 同意某人

41. agree to do sth 同意做某事

42.all the time 一直

43.think about（doing sth.）考虑(做…)

44.have trouble/problems/difficulties

（in) doing sth做某事有困难

45 sick+ n. be sick /ill

(ill adj → illness n.“疾病”)

because of illness因为疾病

46. be interested in(doing sth.)

= take/have an interest in(doing sth.)

对……感兴趣

47．places of interest 名胜古迹

48.(all) by oneself= alone 单独

49.the importance of……的重要性性

50.decide to do sth决定做某事

=make a decision 做决定(to do sth.)

make decisions (to do sth.)

51.be the same as 与…相同

be different from 与......不同

52.die v.死death n. 死

dead adj. 死的dying adj.将死的

becaus e of his father’s death因为他父亲的死

Exercises:

1．What’s ____ with you?

A. trouble

B. the matter

C. the wrong

D.

matter

2—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?

— I have _____ toothache.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. /; the

D. the; /

3.— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you?

— I like coffee ________ sugar.

A. with

B. in

C.on

D. /

4. You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading

room.

A. should

B. shouldn’t

C. can

D. can’t

5．You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s v ery