卓顶精文2019英语高考真题熟词生义汇编
卓顶精文2019年江苏英语高考复习试题文档版(含答案).doc
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在复习试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将复习试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shiYt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9.15.答案是 C。
1.What will James do tomoYYow ?A.Watch a TV pYogYam.B.Give a talk.C.WYite a YepoYt.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's geneYouY.B.She's cuYious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the tYain leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to woYk?A.By caY.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the pYobable Yelationship between the speakeYs?A.Classmates.B.TeacheY and student.C.DoctoY and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019年各地高考英语真题中的熟词生义 2
2019年各地高考英语真题中的熟词生义27.escape 熟义：v. 逃跑生义：n.解脱；消遣past-time kill-time 高考原句：A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.翻译：Keep s.b from doing sth 否定词（隐性否定）巧记词义：解脱其实就是一种逃离，逃离自己不喜欢的事物或环境。
巩固练习：① For me television is an escape. 释义：___________②They are reported to have escaped to the other side of the border. 释义：________ frontier=limits8.home熟义：n. 家生义：n.发源地高考原句：origin 发源地，源头… A+E Networks, a global media company and home to som e of the biggest fashion shows.翻译：巧记词义：home的基本义是“家”，某事物的家便是其“发源地”.巩固练习：① New Orleans, the home of jazz. 释义：___________② While travelling she missed the comforts of home. 释义：___________ comfort zone step out of your comfort zone 否定Out of service out of dangerOut of jealous/envy + 感情out of anger out of respect out of curiosityout of blue=all of a sudden/ suddenly 突然9.fuel熟义：n.燃料生义：v. 刺激，加强come on高考原句：… how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.翻译：D 篇生态环保类fossil fuel including gas and natural gas巧记词义：fuel的基本义是“燃料”，给某一事物不断地提供燃料，便是“加强、刺激”某物。
文集(共12套285页)2019年高考英语真题分类汇编(word版可编辑)
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如果需要更多成套资料，请微信搜索订阅号“初中英语资源库”，在页面下方找到“资源库”，就能得到您需要的每一份资源（包括小初高12000份主题班会课课件免费赠送！）超级资源(共12套285页)2019年高考英语真题分类汇编(word版可编辑)2019年高考试题分项解析之专题1 词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2019·江苏】24. _________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析. 名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt 收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天. 根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符.考点：考查名词辨析2.【2019·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate 【答案】C考点：考查动词词义辨析3.【2019·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析. 短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功. 根据句意可知B正确.考点：考查动词短语辨析4.【2019·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析. 形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明. 故A正确.考点：考查形容词词义辨析5.【2019·江苏】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析. 动词短语gain admission to 获准进入；keep track of记录；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；句意：父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动. 根据句意可知C项正确.考点：考查短语辨析6.【2019·江苏】35.—Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.—Lack of self-confidence is his______, I am afraid.A. Achilles’ h eelB. child’s playC. green fingersD. last straw【答案】A考点：考查谚语7.【2019·天津】2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中. A.失去控制；B.过时的；C看不见的；D.够不着的. 根据句意，故选B.考点：考查介词短语.【名师点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配，但是意思都是大相径庭，学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案. 由many words have been added to the language since it was published.可以确定是“过时的”.8.【2019·天津】8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear ofD. set foot on【答案】A考点：考查动词短语辨析.【名师点睛】这几个短语都是固定搭配，不能仅仅看字面意思，应该在平时学习中注意累积这方面的词汇，这几个短语有个特点，都含有一个人体部位的名词，学生平时学习的时候，可以将短语进行分类记忆. 做题时找到关键词和切入点，这道题的关键是opinion和选项中的voice.9.【2019·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨. A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性. 故选D.考点：考查名词辨析.【名师点睛】词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆. 在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率. 这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余. 对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆. 最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆.10.【2019·天津】12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史. 使用短语take advantage of，意为“利用”，其他选项不能和advantage of搭配. 故选C.考点：考查动词和短语.【名师点睛】对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌. 这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌.11.【2019·天津】14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off【答案】A考点：考查动词短语辨析.【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断. 学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累.12.【2019·浙江】2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期. 第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词 a. 故选A.考点：考查冠词.【名师点睛】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an 表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指. 同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方. 总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键. 做冠词的题目语感非常重要，平时阅读的时候，注意出现冠词的地方，体会是特指还是泛指.13.【2019·浙江】3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】A考点：考查代词.【名师点睛】本题着重考查指示代词：用来指示或标识人或事物的代词. 它们主要有：this 这个；that那个；these这些；those那些；it 它. 指示代词所指的对象取决于谈话双方都熟悉的语境. 指示代词在句中可用做主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语. that指代上文的可数或不可数名词，后面有后置定语；those指代上文的可数名词复数，后面有后置定语；one是泛指上文的可数名词单数；it指同类同物.14.【2019·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用. Condition条件；income 收入；credit学分，信用（卡）. 根据句意故选C.考点：考查名词辨析.【名师点睛】名词最常考的命题形式是名词词义辨析，对于同义词辨析，我们一定要平时注意积累. 由做题经验可知，同义词辨析大多是在具体语境中，由关键固定短语来判断的. 真正的词义辨析题很少. 常考的名词词义辨析词有: custom风俗习惯；habit个人习惯；tradition 传统；scene场景；scenery自然风景（总称）；view特定位置的景观；sight人文或历史景观；skill技能；ability能力；talent才华；strength优势，长处等等. 这题中的credit属于一词多义，有时也会考查熟词生义.15.【2019·浙江】6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他的帮助的时候，总是在那里. 简言之，他是可靠的. A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先. 故选B.考点：考查介词短语.【名师点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配，但是意思都是大相径庭，学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案. 这句话很明显，前后两句话意思一样，就是后面简短写，可以确定是“简言之”.16.【2019·浙江】7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about【答案】B考点：考查介词.【名师点睛】这道题与其说是考查介词，还不如说是考查定语从句，因为介词in不是和后面的influence搭配，而是通过分析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词.17.【2019·浙江】8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多. A.将……分开；B.拒绝，拒收；C.控制；D.放弃. 根据语境，故选A.考点：考查动词辨析.【名师点睛】词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年的趋势不尽相同. 对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌. 这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出. 动词是非常重要的词性，在句中起着至关重要的作用，掌握好动词非常关键，这也是经常考查动词的原因. 这题要找准关键词unite，和divide 是反义词.18.【2019·浙江】12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt______from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up【答案】C考点：考查动词短语.【名师点睛】动词短语是高考常考内容. 可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法.19.【2019·浙江】13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed.A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merelyD. especially【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：突然停止可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候. A.最终；B.奇怪地；C.仅仅地；D.尤其地. 故选D.考点：考查副词辨析.【名师点睛】副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆. 在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率. 这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余. 对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆. 最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆.20.【2019·浙江】14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程. A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射；D.宠坏. 故选C.考点：考查动词辨析.【名师点睛】对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌. 这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌. Reflect意思较多，有：反射，反照; 表达; 显示; 折转. 平时记忆要准确，全面.21.【2019·浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal【答案】A考点：考查形容词辨析.【名师点睛】把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分. 解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案. 还有抓住句中的关键词general和specific对应.22.【2019·浙江】18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC.much moreD.many more【答案】D考点：考查短语辨析.【名师点睛】这题考查的是形容词比较级搭配的短语，AB项意思相近，CD项意思相近，根据语境可知用CD里面的一个，注意much more和many more的区别. much more修饰不可数名词；many more修饰可数名词，还有根据上下文可知修饰的是上文的activities，所以用many more.2019年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2019·北京】21.Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work 【答案】C考点：考查时态【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)二、过去进行时的用法：1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间壮语连用.例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营.2、表移动的动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作.例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假.3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行.例如：It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂.4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其它过去时态，特别时是一般过去时连用. 但是过去进行时往往是表示背景.例如：One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity.一天晚上，他正在书房里打字. 突然，一个人闯进屋来，切断了电源.2.【2019·北京】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting【答案】D【解析】试题分析：题目考查时态. 句意：——打扰了，你们在等哪一部电影？——《星球大战》，我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了. “for+时间段”与完成时连用，根据语境可知，说话的时候仍然在等，因此用现在完成进行时，故选D.考点：考查时态【名师点睛】现在完成进行时由“助动词have/has been+ -ing形式”构成. 用法如下：1. 现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去的动作. 常和for，since 引导的时间状语连用.-Hi, Tracy, you look tired.-I am tired. I have been painting the living room all day.They have been living here for 10 years. 他们住在这里十年了.2. 表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时候刚结束.I have been waiting you for about one hour.. (说话时"等"的动作刚结束)She has been working all night long.3. 表示重复（只断断续续，而非一直不停）We’ve been discussing the matter several times this year.I have been saying goodbye to some friends today.3.【2019·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read【答案】B考点：考查时态【名师点睛】现在完成时基本用法：1、表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, ever,never, just，before 等词连用.例如：Have you ever cooked at home? 你吃晚饭了吗？You have already grown much taller.你已经长高了许多.2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态. 往往和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，常用的有：for＋一段时间；since+过去时间点或从句. （Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度），提问用How long.例如：It has been five years since he joined the army .他参军五年了.They have learned English for eight years .他们已学了八年的英语了.3、现在完成时需注意的问题：○1表示短暂性的动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用appear, begin, borrow, lend, buy, close,come, die, fall, find, finish, join, kill, leave, sell, stop等.例如：He has joined the army for five years. （错误）He has been in the army for five years.(正确)注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用. 即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的.（错）I have received his letter for a month.（对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.○2不能和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1998,two days ago等.○3have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的区别：have/has been to 去过某地，现在已经回来；have/has gone to 去了某地，在去的路上或已经在那里.○4比较一般过去时与现在完成时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，强调动作，不和现在发生联系，常与具体的过去时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just n ow等，；现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与表过去的时间状语连用.I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了）He has been a League member for three years. （强调他是团员）现在完成时考点分析：①现在完成时除可以和for、since引导的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks)、in recent years等.②下列句型中常用现在完成时It is (has been) + 一段时间+ since从句This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that + 完成时This(That / It)is the only … + that + 完成时This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting … + that 从句+ 完成时③在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时. 如：I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.Don’t get off the bus unti l it has stopped.4.【2019·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded【答案】D考点：考查时态和语态【名师点睛】一般将来时①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）.②表示一种趋向或习惯动作.We’ll die without air or water.③表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时.④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：A shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定.B be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will则能，表意愿. 如：If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)C be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等.A meeting i s to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.D be about to do sth.表示“即将或者正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when 引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do when sb did sth.Autumn harvest is about to start.被动语态的构成注意：含有情态动词的谓语变化为被动语态：由“情态动词（can, may must, have to等）+be +动词的-ed形式构成.含有“be going to , be to, used to, be about to”等结构的复合谓语变为被动语态：其构成为“be go ing to （be to, used to, be about to）+ be +动词的-ed形式”.5.【2019·北京】31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A考点：考查情态动词【名师点睛】常用的情态动词有can，may，must，need,should, had better.1. can 的用法：① 表示能力“能，会” eg: He can speak a little Japanese.他会说一点日语.② 表示请求或许可“可以” eg: Can I help you? 要我帮忙吗?③ 表示猜测“可能” eg: Where can she go now? 她可能到哪里去了呢?2.may 的用法：①表示请求或允许“可以”“准许”eg: May I go home，please?请问我可以回家吗?② 表示可能性“ 可能”、也许” eg: I think it may rain this afternoon. 我想今天下午可能下雨.注：might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may，语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定.eg: ① He might not come today.今天他也许不来了. (语气不肯定)②You might also get a headache w hen you work too hard，当你工作太努力时，你也可能患头痛3. must的用法：①表示义务、必要或命令“必须、应该” eg: You must come early tomorrow．你明天得早来.② 表示推测时“肯定，一定” eg: They must be at home.The light is on 他们肯定在家,灯亮着呢.③ must not 禁止，不许eg: You must not tell lies. 你不许撒谎.注意：①must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用don't have to 或needn't . 而不用mustn't eg: ---Must I finish my homework first? 我必须先完成作业吗？---No, you don't have to/ needn't. 不，你不必.② can 和must在表推测时，can一般否定句中，而must 常用于肯定句中.eg: ①It can not be Li Lei 那个人不可能是李磊② It must be Li Lei 那个人肯定是李磊.4. need 的用法：① 情态动词“需要, 有必要”一般用于否定句或疑问句中.eg: You needn't come here this afternoon.你今天下午不必来.② 行为动词“需要, 有必要” 可以用于各种句式中.eg: ①You don't need to go now. 你不必现在就走.② I need to have a rest. 我需要休息一下③ Do we need to finish all the work today? 我们今天需要完成所有的工作吗？need的用法的助记口诀：实义动词表“需要”，后接名、代、不定式. need后接动名词，主动形式表被动.情态动词表“需要”，没有人称数之变. 其后直接加动原，多用疑问与否定.6.【2019·北京】34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last w eek? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell【答案】B考点：考查虚拟语气【名师点睛】英语中的三种语气，语气是动词的一种形式，用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度.1、陈述语气（疑问，否定，肯定，感叹）2、祈使语气（命令，要求，建议，警告）3、虚拟语气：不可能发生的事，愿望，建议，与事实相反的假设等.一、虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法真实条件句If you work hard,you’ll surely pass the exam.虚拟条件句（假设情况不存在，实现机会很小）If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky.If it snowed tomorrow, we would stay at the home.1.与现在事实相反if从句：动词过去式（be---were）主句：would/could/might/should+动词原形If we had time, we would go with you.I f I were you, I shouldn’t do that.If it weren’t raining, we wouldn’t stay.2.与过去事实相反if从句：had done主句：would/could/might/should+have doneIf the teacher hadn’t helped us, we couldn’t have succeeded.I could have done it better if I had been more careful.If he hadn’t been ill, he might have come.3.与将来事实可能相反if从句：a.动词过去式（be一律用were）b.should+动词原形（不能用would）c.were to+动词原形主句：would/could/might/should+动词原形If he came tomorrow, I would tell him everything.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home and watch TV.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.Should he come tomorrow, please give the book to him.4.错综时间条件句在虚拟语气中，有时条件从句动作发生的时间和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的，称为错综时间条件句. 这种句子的形式往往要根据句子的时间相调整，分别处理.If you had spoken to him yesterday, you would know what to do now.If you had followed the doctor’s advice then, you would be all right now.If you had watered them more, the crops would be growing still better now.(有时时间会省略）5.含蓄条件句有时虚拟条件不用if条件从句，而用介词或介词短语来表示.They would not be able to live without him.（如果没有）He would have failed but for his teacher’s timely advice.（要不是）=if it had not been forIf only you had worked with greater care!(要是......就好了）You would have done the same thing in her position.With a little more care you could have avoid the traffic accident.6.虚拟结合条件句在虚拟语气中，假设的情况有时间可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来，并且虚拟的情况和真实的情况同时存在.I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the singing competition.（实------虚）=I was ill that day. If I hadn’t been ill that day, I would have taken part in the si nging competition. He would have bought the piano, but he didn’t have enough money.（虚------实）=He would have bought the piano if he had had enough money, but in fac t he didn’t have enough money.7.省略if倒装条件句在虚拟语气中，if从句假设的情况中如果有助动词had, should和were，那么可省略if，把。
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卓顶精文-2019年北京英语高考复习试题文档版(含答案).doc
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）（考试时间：100分钟复习试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在复习试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本复习试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’ssonicetoheaYfYomheYagain._________,welastmetmoYethanthiYtyyeaYsa go.A.What’smoYeB.That’stosayC.InotheYwoYdsD.BelieveitoYnot答案是D。
1.—Hi,I’mPeteY.AYeyounewheYe?Ihaven’tseenyouaYound?—Hello,PeteY.I’mBob.Ijust_________onMonday.A.staYtB.havestaYtedC.staYtedD.hadstaYted2._________wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsinthewoYldwi llbegone.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until3._________alongtheoldSilkYoadisaninteYestingandYewaYdingeGpeYienceA.TYavelB.TYavelingC.HavingtYaveledD.TYaveled4.SusanhadquitheYwell-paidjoband_________asavolunteeYintheneighboYhoo dwhenIvisitedheYlastyeaY.A.iswoYkingB.waswoYkingC.haswoYkedD.hadwoYked5.SheandheYfamilybicycletowoYk,_________helpsthemkeepfit.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that6.DuYingtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembeYsoftengatheYtogetheY_______ __ameal,admiYethemoonandenjoymooncakes.A.shaYeB.toshaYeC.havingshaYedD.shaYed7.China’shigh-speedYailways_________fYom9,000to25,000kilometeYsinthe pastfewyeaYs.A.aYegYowingB.havegYownC.willgYowD.hadgYown8.Inanyunsafesituation,simply_________thebuttonandahighly-tYainedagen twillgetyouthehelpyouneed.A.pYessB.topYessC.pYessingD.pYessed9.AYescuewoYkeYYiskedhislifesavingtwotouYistswho_________inthemountai nsfoYtwodays.A.aYetYappingB.havebeentYappedC.weYetYappingD.hadbeentYapped10.OYdinaYysoap,_________coYYectly,candealwithbacteYiaeffectively.edB.touseinge11.WithouthissuppoYt,wewouldn’tbe_________weaYenow.A.howB.whenC.wheYeD.why12.Intoday’sinfoYmationage,thelossofdata_________causeseYiouspYoblem sfoYacompany.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must13.TheymighthavefoundabetteYhotelifthey_________afewmoYekilometeYs.A.dYoveB.woulddYiveC.weYetodYiveD.haddYiven14.—GoodmoYning,MY.Lee’soffice.—GoodmoYning.I’dliketomakeanappointment_________neGtWednesdayafteYnoo n.A.foYB.onC.inD.at15.Thisis_________myfatheYhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopefoYthebest.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019高考英语全国I卷阅读理解真题-C篇 精编精校无错版
2019I-CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologies— like fingerprint scans— to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one type s and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to— regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like part s. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A. To reduce pressure on keys.B. To improve accuracy in typing.C. To replace the password system.D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?A. Computers are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.D. Data security measures are guaranteed.30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A. It’ll be environment-friendly.B. It’ll reach consumers soon.C. It’ll be made of plastics.D. It’ll help speed up typing.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebook.C. A novel.D. A magazine.TIPS:1. Topic: New Invention; smart keyboard; private e-space2. 熟词生义归纳：type n. 种类，类型v. 打字part n. 部分；作用、角色；零部件v. 分开；分手novel n. 小说a. 新颖的though conj. 虽然，尽管adv. 但是，不过。
卓顶精文2019英语高考真题全国新课标I卷汉语同步翻译.doc
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）APacificScienceCenterGuide◆Visit PacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCe nter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawond erfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisi t.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLa sterDome.◆HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhat aboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompleteme nuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontos easonalspecials.Thecaféislocatedupstai rsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehou rbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelon gingsduringyourvisit.Thelockersareloca tedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskan dinBuilding3.Pushchairsandwheelchairsa reavailabletorentattheInformationDeska ndDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆S upportPacificScienceCenter Since1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeenin spiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginsc ience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificSc ienceCenterservesA太平洋科学中心指南游览太平洋科学中心的商店当你你体验太平洋科学中心精彩的科学活动课或纪念本次旅行时，不要忘记在太平洋科学中心的商店驻足。
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)【高考真题 含详细答案和解释、可编辑】
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co﹣author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books． Here she picks her top reads．MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave mea new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds． Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny andfrightening, but they're also aspirational．After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt's about two sisters ﹣Eri, a model who either won't or can′t stop sl eeping, and Mari, a young student． In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets．Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didn′t want to lo ve this when everyone else on the planetdid, but the horror story is brilliant． There's tension and anxiety from the beginning asNick and Amy battle for your trust． It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable．The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around． After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world′s population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left． Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever．（1）Who does "I" refer to in the text？________A.Stephen King．B.Gillian Flynn．C.Jo Usmar．D.Roald Dahl．．（2）Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri？________A.Cosmopolitan．B.Matilda．C.After Dark．D.The Stand．．（3）What kind of book is Gone Girl？________A.A folk tale．B.A biography．C.A love story．D.A horror story．2. "You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it．"This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse（长曲棍球） club．I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport． She may just need a little persuading． So I try again and ________． I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on…At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright． Yes, I'll do it．"I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many．The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end﹣of﹣season gifts． Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team．The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season． Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal．Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close．That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community （社区） as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy． Volunteering just feels so good．In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit． However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?（1）What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1？________A. She knows little about the club．B. She isn't good at sports．C. She just doesn't want to volunteer．D. She's unable to meet her schedule．．（2）What does the underlined phrase"tug at the heartstrings"in paragraph 2 mean？________A. Encourage teamwork．B. Appeal to feelings．C. Promote good deeds．D. Provide advice．．（3）What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3？________A. She gets interested in lacrosse．B. She is proud of her kids．C. She'll work for another season．D. She becomes a good helper．．（4）Why does the author like doing volunteer work？________A. It gives her a sense of duty．B. It makes her very happy．C. It enables her to work hard．D. It brings her material rewards．3. Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e﹣book as she waits for her salad．What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time．And like more Americans, she's not alone．A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America． More than half （53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves．Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report．"I prefer to go out and be out．Alone, but together, you know? " Bechtel said, looking up from her book．Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk．A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder．She retuns to work feeling energized．"Today, I just wanted some time to myself, "she said．Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar．He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first﹣name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）． "I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week, "he said, "It's a chance for self ﹣reflection．You return to work recharged and with a plan．"That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone．There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over．Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table．"It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology, " said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report．（1）What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about？________A.Food variety．B.Eating habits．C.Table manners．D.Restaurant service．．（2）Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch？________ A.To meet with her coworkers．B.To catch up with her work．C.To have some time on her own．D.To collect data for her report．．（3）What do we know about Mazoleny？________A.He makes videos for the bar．B.He's fond of the food at the bar．C.He interviews customers at the bar．D.He's familiar with the barkeeper．．（4）What is the text mainly about？________A.The trend of having meals alone．B.The importance of self﹣reflection．C.The stress from working overtime．D.The advantage of wireless technology．4. Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts．The microorganisms（微生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week．How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It's turning to a bunch of high school kids．But not just any kids．It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York．HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers．For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution（解决方案）．"We don't give the students any breaks．They have to do it just like NASA engineers, " says Florence Gold, a project manager．"There are no tests, "Gordon says． "There is no graded homework． There almost are no grades, other than ‘Are you working towards your goal ? ' Basically, it's ‘I've got to produce this product and then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA．' Engineers come and really do an in﹣person review, and…it's not a very nice thing at times．It's a hard business review of your product．"Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact （影响）on college admissions and practical life skills． "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back． I don't teach．"And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space．（1）What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station？________ A.They are hard to get rid of．B.They lead to air pollution．C.They appear in different forms．D.They damage the instruments．．（2）What is the purpose of the HUNCH program？________A.To strengthen teacher﹣student relationships．B.To sharpen students' communication skills．C.To allow students to experience zero gravity．D.To link space technology with school education．．（3）What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program？________A.Check their product．B.Guide project designs．C.Adjust work schedules．D.Grade their homework．．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A.NASA：The Home of AstronautsB.Space：The Final Homework FrontierC.Nature：An Outdoor ClassroomD.HUNCH：A College Admission Reform．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question："Should I jump？ " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do． Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin．（1）_______． Like the child on the diving board， you will stay undecided．（2）_______． More than that， how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First， you need to evaluate yourself， your values， your strengths， your weaknesses，your achievements，your desires， etc． Only then should you set your goals．You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation． This is quite important，because it is directly related to your commitment． There are times when your heart is notin your work．（3）_______． So， slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment． Clarity （清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward．Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs， values and strengths． Remember that goals are flexible．（4）_______． They also need to be measurable． You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals．Your personal circumstances are equally important． For example， you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough．（5）_______．You should reassess your goals， and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal．You will surely need to overcome some difficulties， some planned， but most unplanned．You cannot overcome them without ample motivation． Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals．A．This can affect your work．B．So how should you motivate yourself？C．However， this should not discourage you．D．So why should we try to set specific goals？E．They can change according to circumstances．F．Motivation is what you need most to do a good job．G．Without motivation， you can neither set a goal nor reach it．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. It's about 250 miles from the hills of west﹣central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota．During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers（1）_______about the small dog he had seen （2）_______alongside the road． He had （3）_______to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had （4）_______．Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that （5）_______dog． So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove （6）_______． After a long and careful （7）_______, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving （8）_______away． Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him．Nervousness and fear were replaced with （9）_______． It just started licking （舔） Ehlers' face．A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one （10）_______as lost in the local paper． The ad had a （11）_______number for a town in southern Michigan． Ehlers （12）_______the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had （13）_______their dog．Jeff had （14）_______in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off． Jeff searched （15）_______for Rosie in the next four days． Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan． "It's good to know there's still someone out there who （16）_______enough to go to that kind of （17）_______, " says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue （18）_______．"I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as （19）_______to it as I am to my dogs, "says Ehlers． "If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be （20）_______to go that extra mile．"（1）A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard（2）A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping（3）A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted（4）A.calmed dowB.stood upC.rolled overD.run off（5）A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued（6）A.homeB.pastC.backD.on（7）A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search（8）A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily（9）A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety（10）A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded（11）A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car（12）A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered（13）A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured（14）A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked （15）A.on purpose B.on time C.in turn D.in vain（16）A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns（17）A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme（18）A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team（19）A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close（20）A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.willing第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年全国高考英语真题及参考答案汇总
2019年全国高考英语真题及参考答案汇总
2019年全国高考英语真题及参考答案已经整理完毕，以下是对真题
及参考答案的汇总。
希望本文能够对即将参加高考的同学们有所帮助。
一、听力部分
听力部分一共有四个部分，共30道题目。
每道题目都附带有相关
的听力材料，考生需要在听到材料后选择正确的答案。
二、阅读理解部分
阅读理解部分一共有三个部分，共20道题目。
每个部分都包含了
一篇短文或文章，考生需要在阅读完后回答相关问题。
三、完形填空部分
完形填空部分共有一篇短文，随后有10个空格需要考生填写正确
的答案。
四、语法填空部分
语法填空部分共有一篇短文，考生需要根据上下文，填写正确的单
词形式。
五、短文改错部分
短文改错部分有一篇短文，考生需要在每行下面的横线上，检查并
改正文中的语法错误。
六、写作部分
写作部分有两个题目，考生需要根据提供的材料，写一篇不少于
150字的文章。
参考答案：
听力部分的答案不是直接公布的，考生需要在考试完毕后由监考老
师进行批改，并告知正误。
阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和短文改错部分的答案将会在考试
结束后的一周内在官方网站上公布。
写作部分没有标准答案，鼓励考生根据自己的理解和判断进行写作。
以上是2019年全国高考英语真题及参考答案的汇总，希望对考生
们有所帮助。
祝愿各位考生在高考中取得优异成绩！。
2019年高考英语阅读理解真题训练50篇(带答案)
2019年高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century — most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 —but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steam powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim — were held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top？For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901；today a casual reader might be able to name a half dozen of them.It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress.But it’s a lso that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture — to understand how he made himself a lasting one.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
(完整word版)2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题10-名词性从句(含答案解析)
专题十名词性从句1.【2018·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。
因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。
正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。
2.【2018·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。
从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。
从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。
当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。
一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。
根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。
3.【2018·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。
2019 高考真题阅读词汇汇编
2019 高考真题阅读词汇汇编阅读理解A篇Words1. offer v. 主动提供；自愿给予(~sth (to sb) 或~ sb sth)2. apply v. 申请（appy to do/apply for）; 适用于（apply to…）把……涂抹在……；把……应用于……（apply …to…）3. available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的;有空的4. require v. 需要；依靠5. provide v. 提供~ sb (with sth) | ~ sth (for sb) to sb6. allow v. 允许(~sb to do sth)7. online tools 线上工具；8. build skills 增强技能；9. start businesses 创业；10. all year around 一年到头；11. paid employment 带薪工作；12. hands-on business training 实践性的商业培训；13. up to 胜任；由…负责; 直至；多达14. a variety of 各种各样的15. the disabled 残疾人B篇Words1.stumble n (朗读或说话时) 打结巴，说错；2.improper adj 不合适的，不适当的；3.strength n 优点，长处；4.assess vt 评价，评定；5.inspire vt 激发，唤起；6.ambitious adj 有雄心的，有野心的；7.demanding adj要求严格的，苛求的8.It’s sb’s turn 轮到某人9.trip on sth 在某处绊倒，磕巴10.bring sth to a conclusion 结束某事物；11.call upon sb [正式用语] 要某人做某事；12.excuse oneself 请求准予离开；13.make mistakes 犯错；14.presidential campaign 总统竞选活动；15.break sb’s heart 使某人难过，使心碎；16.more than超过; 不仅仅；非常C篇重难点词：1. market n市场需求；2. e-space 电子空间；3. measure vt测量；4. force n力；v. 迫使5. determine vt确定，查明；6. recognize vt辨认出；7. straightforward adj简单的(= easy)；8. commercialize vt 使……商业化(使役动词后缀-lize 使……化)；重难点词块：1. identity theft 身份盗窃；2. fingerprint scans 指纹扫描；3. keep … out of 使……不进入；4. come up with 提出，想出；5. get around 克服，解决；6. apply pressure to sth 用力按压某物；7. a strong layer of security一层强有力的安全措施；8. (be) unique to sb / sth 对某人/ 某物来说独特的；9. by extension [正式用语] 再则；10. give sb access to 使某人使用……；11. (be) connected to 与……相连；12. regardless of 不管，不顾；13. be familiar with 熟悉……；be familiar to 为某人所熟悉14. be used to do sth用来做某事；15. be based on以……为基础/ 根据；16. error rates错误率；17. in the near future 在不久的将来；18. vary from person to person 因人而异D篇重难点词：1. rosy adj [派生词] 美好的(rosy years 美好的岁月)；2. tween n (=tweener / tweenager) 10至12岁之间的少年；3. teen n [非正式] (= teenager)（13至19岁之间的）青少年；4. mean adj [同形异义词；熟词生义] 刻薄的，不善良的；5. well-explored adj [合成词] 充分研究的；6. quality n [熟词生义] 品质；7. strengthen v [派生词] 加强；8. jump-start v [合成词] 全力启动，加快开展；9. tap v [熟词生义] 开发，发掘(已有的资源、知识等)；10. employ v [熟词生义] 应用，运用；11. dishonorable adj [派生词] 不名誉的，可耻的；12. enviable adj [派生词] 令人羡慕的；13. score v [名词动化] 给……打分，评分；14. aggressive adj好斗的；15. adjustment n[派生词] 适应力(the ability to become more familiar with a newsituation)重难点词块:1. high social status 社会地位高；2. rise in the ranks 晋升，排名上升；3. break rules 违反规章；4. play jokes on 戏弄，拿……开玩笑；5. clinical psychology 临床心理学；6. sort … into 把……分成；7. the popular 受欢迎的人；8. the likable 讨人喜欢的人；9. status seekers 追求地位的人；10. interpersonal skills 人际交往技巧；11. status born of power 由权力而产生的地位；12. have the opposite effect on 对……有相反的作用；13. on a play date 在玩的时候；14. carry over 继续下去；15. be better able to 更好地；16. come to the conclusion 得出结论；17. be related to 与……有关；18. be responsible for 是……的原因；19. gain an advantage 获得优势七选五部分重难点词1. smog n 雾霾;smoggy 烟雾弥漫的2. life-giving adj 提神的，赋予生命的; (=refreshing)3. energizing adj 充满活力的;4. energize vt.使充满热情；激励（=stimulate）；energy n. [物] 能量；精力；活力；精神5. greenery n 绿色植物;6. green adj. 绿色的；青春的; n. 绿色；青春; vt. 使…变绿色; vi. 变绿色7. while conj 虽然，然而;8. age vt 使变老，老化; 使成熟n. 年龄；时代；寿命，使用年限；阶段9. sunscreen n 防晒霜;10. head n. 头；上端；最前的部分；负责人vt. 前进；掌管；作为…的首领；站在…的前头；给…加标题vi. 出发；船驶往adj. 领头的；负责的11. absorb vt 吸收be absorbed in 专注于12. refresh vt 使消除疲劳，使振作精神; 刷新；更新；refreshing adj. 提神的；使清爽的；使人重新振作的refreshment n.点心；起提神作用的东西；精力恢复refresher n.可提神的人或物；补习课程；清凉饮料；增加报酬refreshen vt. 使精神振作；使精力恢复重难点词块2. be filled with 使充满；1. It turns out that … 原来是，结果是……3. be likely to do sth可能会做某事；4. at a faster rate 以更快速度；5. a feeling of peace 平和安详的感觉；6. put on 涂抹；7. start working 开始起作用；8. a day’s worth of 一天所需的9. side benefit 附带利益，间接好处；10. associate...with... 联系，关联；完形填空重难点词1. crowd n. [非正式] 一伙人，一帮人；2. face n.[一词多义] (地区、机构或活动领域的) 外观，面貌；v.面对3. advocate v.提倡；disturbing adj.令人不安的；4. significant adj. [熟词生义] 相当大的；显著的5. spiritual adj.精神（上）的6. base n.基底，底座(此处指山脚)；7. abruptly adv.突然地；8. envelop v.笼罩；9. shade n.浓淡深浅，色度；阴影10. artificial adj .人造的11. permanent adj .永久的重难点词块1. attempt to do sth. 试图做某事；2. be skeptical about 对……怀疑的；3. tons of 大量的；4. pay off 成功，奏效；5. spread out展开；6. blow up爆炸；7. fade away (人) 衰弱；病重死亡；逐渐消失8. reach the top 登顶；9. go through 经历；10. hold on to保住，不送或不卖；11. go back to回到，重新开始；12. give way to [熟词生义] 被……替代；13. live up to符合，不辜负；14. further up 进一步向上；15. an arctic-like zone一个类似北极的地区16. deserve the reputation 名不虚传，实至名归语法填空部分重难点词1. range n.范围；一系列（a range of）；山脉v. 四处移动；变化，变动；包括(从…到…)之间的各类事物（range from A to B）2. calculate v.计算calculator n.计算器3. track v.跟踪，追踪n.足迹；轨道；跑道；路线4. consistently adv. 一贯地5. settlement n.（尤指拓荒安家的）定居点6. subpopulations n.亚种群sub-亚于；次于；在…下面（或底下）7. decline v. 下降重难点词块8. some big land masses 一些大陆聚集地9. there is evidence that… 证据表明……10. figure out 弄清楚11. method of / for ……的方法短文改错：重点词汇：1. become/be interested in 对...感兴趣2. thanks to 由于，幸亏3. to sb.’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是4. have a talent for 有...的天赋5. from then on 从那时起；from now on 从现在起。
2019年高考真题——英语(全国卷Ⅲ)(含答案解析)
2019年高考真题——英语（全国卷Ⅲ）（含答案解析）高考真题高考模拟高中联考期中试卷期末考试月考试卷学业水平同步练习2019年高考真题——英语（全国卷Ⅲ）（含答案解析）1 OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A. A type of art.B. A teenager's studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. On the Twentieth Century.【答案解析】 21. A 22. D 23. C这是一篇应用文。
专题01 词类短语辨析 2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语 word版含解析
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析2019 年高考真题一、1.201926.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and ·江苏卷·单项填空】【scenery.A. priority D. pensionC. proportionB. potentialA【答案】A. priority优先；【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
B. potentialC. proportionD. pensionA。
潜在的，可能的；退休金，抚恤金。
故选比例，占比；优先权；27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional2.2019·江苏卷·单项填空】【development.D. in shapeA. in effect C. in turnB. in commandA【答案】A. in effect实际上；【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。
B. in commandC. in turnD. in shapeA。
轮流，依次；在外形上，处于良好的状态。
故选指挥；28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to3.2019·江苏卷·单项填空】【exercise.D. tightC. flexibleB. regularA. casualC【答案】app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
【解析】考查形容词辨析。
全国统一高考英语2019 I 卷阅读理解 重点单词短及翻译
全国卷阅读理解2019 IA单词短语：depend on /upon sth取决于，受...影响build/bɪld/( built, built) v.逐渐增强employ ment n. 工作，职业along with 随同，一起hands-on 亲自实践的；实际动手操作的up to sth 达到（某数量、程度等），至多有run v.管理，经营；提供，开设（服务课程等）steward ship n. 管理，看管，组织工作ranger n. 园林管理人，护林人resource n.资源hire/'haɪə/ v. 聘用，录用a variety of 各种各样的position/ pəˈzɪʃn / n.（工作）职位，职务service/'sɜ:(r)vɪs/ n.公共事业机构（或公司）；公共服务系统agen cy /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ n. 服务机构; （尤指）代理机构agent /'eɪdʒənt/ n.代理人；经纪人related agency 相关机构Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.这个夏天需要一份工作吗？省政府及其合作伙伴提供许多方案帮助学生找暑期工作。
2019年高考英语8套真题中的熟词生义盘点
2019年高考英语8套真题中的熟词生义盘点1 trip熟义:n.旅行生义:v.绊倒高考原句:Chris trips on the “-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for manynon-native English speakers.克里斯在发“-ld”音时磕巴了，许多母语不是英语的人在发这个音时都有点困难。
巧记词义:trip作动词时有“绊倒”的意思，可以理解为走路磕磕绊绊，在这话中引申为“说话磕磕绊绊”，即“磕巴”。
①She tripped on the stairs and almost fell. 释义:___________②She took a trip to Europe. 释义:___________2 mean熟义:v.意思是生义:adj.不善良，刻薄高考原句:Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.巧记词义:mean的熟义和生义差得有点远，生义虽然不常见，但Mean Girls(《贱女孩》)这部很有名的电影大家可能比较熟悉。
影片讲述的是女主人公转到一所高中后，慢慢加入到了一个“坏女孩组织”，但在最后成长蜕变的故事。
相信看了这部电影后，你会对mean这个词有更深刻的理解。
①Why are you being so mean to me? 释义:___________②In modern Welsh, “glas”means“blue”. 释义:___________3 tap熟义:v.轻敲，轻拍生义:v.发掘，利用高考原句:The likables’plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.讨人喜欢的人能与他人很好地相处，从而增强校园友谊，激发人际交往能力。
2019年浙江卷英语真题 知识点汇总(教师版)
2019年浙江卷英语真题知识点整理A篇1. track down 追寻；追踪2. right away 立刻；马上3. reach sb. 与某人取得联系reach sb. by the phone 与某人取得电话联系4. flood sb. with sth. 用……把……淹没flood him with questions 问了一堆问题5. hang up 挂断电话6. I knew she meant business. 我知道她是认真的。
7. precious adj. 珍贵的；宝贵的8. treasure n. 瑰宝；宝藏v. 珍惜；珍视B篇1. bill n. 纸币；钞票（熟词生义）2. catch on 流行起来3. cash n. 现金4. apparent adj. 明显的；显然的5. campaign n. 活动6. show generosity and sympathy 展示慷慨与同情7. After all, everyone has bad days and good days. 毕竟，每个人都有得意时也有失意时。
（续写素材）8. need a helping hand 需要别人帮忙give a helping hand 给别人帮忙9. with hesitation 毫不犹豫地10. without condition 无条件地11. tend to do sth. 往往……；倾向于……12. financial assistance 经济援助C篇1. contribute to 促进；导致2. compete with 与……竞争3. document v. 记录4. in comparison with 与……相比5. take sth. into account 把……考虑在内6. dampness n. 湿度7. distribution n. 分布distribute v. 8. inadequate adj. 不充分的；不足的七选五1. consist of 包含；包括2. even though 即使3. jam the airport jam n. 果酱v. 挤进；挤满4. invasion n. 入侵invade v.5. a turning point 一个转折点6. follow in the footstep of sb. 追随……的步伐；效仿完形填空1. cause n. 事业（熟词生义）2. catch our attention 吸引我们的注意3. discarded adj. 被丢弃的4. inaccessible adj. 不可得到的；难以达到的5. turn a few more heads 得到更多关注语法填空1. in unexpected ways 以出乎意料的方式2. on the edge of sth. 在……的边缘3. The answer to sth is …………的答案是……4. get rid of 摆脱；除去5. secondary school 初中。
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高考真题熟词生义大荟萃
一词多义的现象普遍存在，一个单词在不同的语境中有不同的含义。
学生对于一些熟悉单词的生僻含义，或者一些多义词在文章中的合适含义，往往较难把握，因此造成阅读困难甚至理解偏差。
1.pickup
【真题原文】Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouarehe reto pickup awonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyour visit.(20XX全国I卷阅读A篇)
【词义解释】pickup常用词义为“捡起，（用车）接人”。
本句中的pickup后接两个并列的宾语“awonderfulscienceactivity”和“souvenir”。
“pickup”与“awonderfulscienceactivity”搭配时可理解为“tojoinin,toparticipate（参加）”；与“awonderfulsouvenir”搭配时则意为“tobuysth.（挑选/购买）”。
【参考译文】不要忘记到太平洋科学中心商场停留一下，在这里你可以参加一个精彩的科学活动和选购一件精美的纪念品，以纪念你的到访。
2.feed
【真题原文】Ourexhibitswill feed yourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?(20XX全国I卷阅读A篇)
【词义解释】feed常见词义为“喂养，饲养”，本句中的feed则理解为“tosatisfyaneed,desire,ect.andkeepitstrong(满足)”。
【参考翻译】我们的展品可以使你的心灵充实，但你的身体呢？
3.special
【真题原文】Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inaddition toseasonal specials.(20XX全国I卷阅读A篇)
【词义解释】special常用作形容词，意为“特别的”。
在本句中，special用作名词，意为“adishthatisnotnormallyavailableorismadeforaparticularpurpo se（特色菜）”。
【参考译文】除了季节性的特色菜，我们的咖啡馆还供应菜式齐全的午餐和零食，任君选择。
4.work
【真题原文】Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreak ing;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenit works,itissimplybe autiful.(20XX全国I卷阅读B篇)
【词义解释】work常用意思为“工作”，此句中的work理解为“tobeeffectiveorsuccessful（有效；成功）”。
【参考译文】试图去帮助受伤的、流离失所的或者病弱的动物可能是令人心碎的；（能否）活下来是不确定的。
但是，当成功活下来时，活着就是很美好的。
5.carrier
【真题原文】WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedi na carrier forsafety.(20XX全国I卷阅读B篇)
【词义解释】carrier常见意为“运输工具，运送者”，此句中的carrier 理解为“atemporaryshelteroraroughnest（临时庇护处或简易的窝）”。
【参考译文】当我到达时，我看到一只两三周大的猫头鹰。
为安全起见，它已经被安置到一个临时庇护处了。
6.anchor
【真题原文】Mynextworkwastoconstructanestand anchor itinatree.(20XX全国I 卷阅读B篇)
【词义解释】anchor常见词义为“n.锚；v.抛锚”。
本句的anchor意为“tomakesomethingorsomeonestayinonepositionbyfasteninghim,he r,oritfirmly（把……固定）”。
【参考译文】我的下一步工作就是建一个鸟巢，并把它安放在一棵树上。
【小试牛刀】我们用绳子把自己固定在岩石上。
We__________________ourselvestotherockswitharope.
7.rest
【真题原文】Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneend rests allthewayinthecupandt he rest ofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.(20XX全国I 卷阅读D篇)
【词义解释】rest常用含义为“v.&n.休息”，本句中出现了两个rest，第一个rest为动词，意为“tolieorleanonsomething（躺；倚；靠）”；第二个rest为名词，意为“theotherpartsthatremainorthathavenotbeenmentioned（剩余部分）”。
【参考译文】接着把管子放在恰当的位置，使得管子的一端一直放在杯子里并且管子的剩余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。
8.production
【真题原文】Thecompany’s productions showthenewfaceof21stcenturyChineseth eatre.(20XX全国II卷阅读B篇)
【词义解释】production常用词义为“生产；产量”，此句中意为“aplay,opera,orothershowthatisperformedinatheatre（演出）”。
【参考译文】这家公司的演出展示了21世纪中国剧院的新面貌。
9.standup
【真题原文】Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswell knownasPaul—he stoodup forme.(20XX全国II卷阅读B篇)
【词义解释】standup常见含义是“站起来”，本句的standup意为“todefendorsupportaparticularideaorapersonwhoisbeingcritici zedorattacked（支持，维护）”。
【参考译文】当制片方不想要我拍这部电影时—他们想要像保罗那样出名的人—他维护了我。
10.dig
【真题原文】Wewererespectfulofcraft（技艺）andfocusedon digging intothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.(20XX 全国II卷阅读B篇)
【词义解释】dig常用含义是“挖掘，戳入”，本句dig含义为“tostudysomethingverycarefullyinordertodiscoverorcheckfacts （刻苦钻研）”，diginto为固定搭配，意为“探究，钻研”。
【参考译文】事实上,我们的车间刚刚开始研究这个问题.
11.deal
【真题原文】He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthe deal was, andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.(20XX全国II卷阅读B篇)
【词义解释】deal常用含义为“v.处理；n.买卖，大量”，本句的deal 意为“badfortuneorunfairtreatment（坏运气；不公平的对待）”。
【参考译文】他一直进出医院。
他和我都知道这种霉运意味着什么，然后我们都不谈论这种事。
12.putdown
【真题原文】Around100peoplehavealready putdown a$10,000deposittogetaTrans itionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTer rafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekatthe NewYorkAutoShow.(20XX全国II卷阅读C篇)
【词义解释】putdown常见意思是“写下，记录”，本句的putdown意为“topaypartofthepriceofsomething,andtopaytherestlater（付定金）”。
【参考译文】为买到一辆Transition飞行车，大约有100人已经支付了10000美元的定金，并且在Terrafugia公司后来的本周纽约汽车展上推介这款车之后，人数很可能会上升。
13.sit
【真题原文】Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’t sit quietly.(20XX全国II卷阅读D篇)
【词义解释】sit常用含义是“坐”，本句的sit意为“toremaininthesameplaceorsituationanddonottakeanyaction,usu allywaitingforsomethingtohappen（无动于衷；坐以待毙；静观其变）”。
【参考译文】当一种多叶植物遭到袭击，它不会静静地坐以待毙。