高三英语专题复习阅读理解教案

高三英语专题复习阅读理解教案英语阅读理解技巧Teaching Aims:1.Enable the students to attain accurate information from reading materials.2.Enhance the students’ comprehending ability and reading speed.3.Teach the students the strategies and skills of doing reading comprehensionexercises.Teaching important points:1. How to get accurate information, and use them to conclude and figure out right answers.2. Grasp some practical and useful reading strategies and skills.Teaching method:P.P.PTeaching Aids:Multi-mediaTeaching steps:一、如何做主旨大意题● 1. 要搞清的是问某一段还是全文的大意，可利用文中主要信息来把握文脉，进行综合归纳，概括文章的主题。

● 2. 如有标题，标题中的蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。

● 3. 任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。

抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。

1). 主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式:●The main idea of the passage is…●The passage is mainly about…●Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?●What is the passage mainly about?2). 目的类主旨大意题●The passage is meant to ….●The purpose of this article is to …3). 标题类主旨大意题●The best title for the passage might be…应试技巧如何寻找主题句Sample 11）主题句在段首一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。

在论说文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。

People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were calledfast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.2）主题句也会出现在段尾。

作者先摆出事实依据, 层层推理论证, 最后自然得出结论, 即段落的主题。

本段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。

Sample 2Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.3）在短文中间当主题句被安排在段中间时, 通常前面只提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出, 而后又作进一步的解释, 支撑或发展.Sample 3Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.二、推断题1.解推断题应注意：(1)不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点；(2)推理的根据来自于上下文。

2.推断题的常见形式：(1) It can be inferred from the text that ______.(2) From the text we know that ______.(3) The story implies that ______.(4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be ______.(5) The writer’s attitude toward…is ______.3.解推断题的方法：解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。

Example 1One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches (蟑螂) and two spiders.”“What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised.“Well，”replied the man，“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”Q：The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the house, it was ______.A. very cleanB. just cleaned by the landlordC. tidy and comfortableD. dirty and full of insects解析：他要搬出所租的房子，而房东要求房屋必须是他租进来时的原样，所以他须买些老鼠和蟑螂等昆虫对房屋进行“恢复”，因此推出答案为D。

Example 2Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK，they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes.Mr. Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has goodluck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them，it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr. Neff knows almost everything. He doesn’t ask questions；he answers questions. He never says，“I don’t know.”Q：Which of the following best describes the writer’s a ttitude to Mr. Neff?A. He finds Mr. Neff hard to understand.B. He thinks Mr. Neff wonderful.C. He feels pity for Mr. Neff.D. He does not like Mr. Neff.解析：从作者的语气中我们可以体会他的态度，特别是Even if he does miss them，it is always the fault of the buses or the airplanes. 误了车或飞机本该是人的失误怎能归咎于车或飞机呢？明显是讥讽，也是暗示他对Mr. Neff的讨厌之情。

答案为D。

三、细节理解题：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。

有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些则要我们在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。

做此类题的方法一般是先用寻读法找出与问题相关的词语或句子，再对相关的部分进行细读，找出正确答案。