中国农业科学院英语试题

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新版中国科学院大学农业工程与信息技术考研经验考研参考书考研真题

在很多年之前我从来不认为学习是一件多么重要的事情，那个时候我混迹于人群之中，跟大多数的人一样，做着这个时代青少年该做的事情，一切都井井有条，只不过，我不知做这些是为了什么，只因大家都这样做，所以我只是随众而已，虽然考上了一个不错的大学，但，我的人生目标一直以来都比较混乱。

但是后来，对世界有了进一步了解之后，我忽而发现，自己真的不过是这浩渺宇宙中的苍茫一粟，而我自身的存在可能根本不能由我自己来把握。

认识到个体的渺小之后，忽然有了争夺自己命运主导权的想法。

所以走到这个阶段，我选择了考研，考研只不过是万千道路中的一条。

不过我认为这是一条比较稳妥且便捷的道路。

而事到如今，我觉得我的选择是正确的，时隔一年之久，我终于涅槃重生得到了自己心仪院校抛来的橄榄枝。

自此之后也算是有了自己的方向，终于不再浑浑噩噩，不再在时代的浪潮中随波逐流。

而这一年的时间对于像我这样一个懒惰、闲散的人来讲实在是太漫长、太难熬了。

这期间我甚至想过不如放弃吧，得过且过又怎样呢，还不是一样活着。

可是最终，我内心对于自身价值探索的念头还是占了上峰。

我庆幸自己居然会有这样的觉悟，真是不枉我活了二十多个春秋。

在此写下我这一年来的心酸泪水供大家闲来翻阅，当然最重要的是，干货满满，包括备考经验，复习方法，复习资料，面试经验等等。

所以篇幅会比较长，还望大家耐心读完，结尾处会附上我的学习资料供大家下载，希望会对各位有所帮助，也不枉我码了这么多字吧。

中国科学院大学农业工程与信息技术的初试科目为：（101）思想政治理论（201）英语一（341）农业知识综合三（839）地理信息系统参考书目为：1、张康聪（Kang-tsung Chang）（作者）,陈健飞等（译者），地理信息系统导论（第八版），科学出版社，2016年。

2、周成虎，裴韬等，2011.地理信息系统空间分析原理，科学出版社先说说英语复习心得词汇量曾经是我的一块心病，跟我英语水平差不多的同学，词汇量往往比我高出一大截。

英语农业科学英语50题

英语农业科学英语50题1. There are many kinds of ______ on the farm.A. animalsB. plantsC. fruitsD. vegetables答案：B。

本题考查农业相关的词汇。

选项A“animals”指动物；选项B“plants”指植物，农场里通常有多种植物；选项C“fruits”指水果；选项D“vegetables”指蔬菜。

在农场中，植物的种类更为广泛，所以选择B。

2. We get milk from ______.A. cowsB. pigsC. chickensD. ducks答案：A。

本题考查常见的产奶动物。

选项A“cows”是奶牛，能产奶；选项B“pigs”是猪；选项C“chickens”是鸡；选项D“ducks”是鸭。

奶牛是产奶的主要动物，故选A。

3. The ______ grow well in the field.A. riceB. applesC. sheepD. trees答案：A。

本题考查农作物的生长地点。

选项A“rice”水稻，生长在田里；选项B“apples”苹果，长在树上；选项C“sheep”绵羊，不是植物；选项D“trees”树，不是农作物。

所以选A。

4. Farmers use ______ to water the crops.A. hammersB. shovelsC. hoesD. pumps答案：D。

本题考查农业工具的用途。

选项A“hammers”锤子；选项B“shovels”铲子；选项C“hoes”锄头；选项D“pumps”水泵，用于抽水浇庄稼。

故选D。

5. Which of the following is NOT a farm tool?A. ScytheB. TractorC. ComputerD. Plough答案：C。

本题考查农业工具的识别。

选项A“Scythe”镰刀；选项B“Tractor”拖拉机；选项C“Computer”电脑，不是农业工具；选项D“Plough”犁。

2018-2019年中国农业科学院附属小学三年级上册英语模拟期末测试无答案

2018-2019年中国农业科学院附属小学三年级上册英语模拟期末测试无答案一、我会选一选（选择题）1．你想知道自己的新夹克衫是什么颜色的，你可以说：________ A. What colour is my new jacket? B. What colour is my new shirt?2． I ____ Jasper.A. amB. isC. are3． --What's your favorite class?--___________.A. No I don't. It is hard for meB. PEC. Yes, I do. It's fun4． —How many boys?—________.A. SevenB. Six 5． What’ s the Chinese for “In the same boat.”? A.在同一条船上 B.风雨同舟C.百年修得同船度 6．将划线部分单词发音与其它发音不同的单词序号选出来。

（） 1. A. nose B. goat C. fox （） 2. A. chair B. oil C. boy （） 3. A. dog B. potatoes C. frog （） 4. A. coat B. boat C. lock （） 5. A. car B. bird C. heart 7． It is ____ egg. A ．an B ．a C ．/ 8．球________ A. bow B. ball C. boy 9． --How 1are you? --____________. A. I ’m Helen. B. I’m sorry. C. I’m fine. 10．当别人对你说“Welcome to our school.”时，你应说：_________ A ． Thank you. B ． You’re welcome. 11．你想表达“这是一个苹果”，你应该说：________ A. This is a apple. B. This is an apple.12．读单词，选择与单词意思一致的图，将答案的字母标号填入括号。

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2021答案解析

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2021答案解析Part ⅠVocabulary Section A1.C 译文：经过数百年的自我实施专制后，中国已经在国际事务上占有一席之地，并进入了现代历史的浪潮。

解析：cooperation合作；monopoly垄断；dictatorship专政，专制；seclusion隐居。

2.C 译文：满族人已经和保证双方地位的贵族阶层形成了联盟。

贵族人与普通平民区分开来，并且他们被给予政府部门中的专有职位特权。

解析：inclusive包含的；special 专用的，专门的；exclusive独有的，专有的；especial特别的，尤其的。

3.C 译文：理论科学是在物质环境中产生的，而应用则是思想的强力驱动力。

照这样看，他便是一位伟大的思想传播者。

解析：encouragement 鼓舞；spur鼓舞，刺激；drive驱动，常用表达 a drive to sth；driving force驱动力，推动力，常用表达driving force for sth。

4.C 译文：他们用来建立维护追随者的方法与完成这样的活动的展望也成为了现今中国政治行为的重要来源。

解析：precedents 引用单元；pioneer 先锋；source来源；resource资源。

5.B 译文：在他身上，有一个交汇点，一个斗争的典型代表，因而他是一个真正的历史人物。

解析：representation表现；representative代表，典型；symbol象征，标志；sign符合，记号。

6.B 译文：社会稳定源于各种力量的微妙平衡。

在这种连续的平衡中，可变因素已经得到了暂时的平衡。

改变一个因素便会发生一系列改变和调整。

解析：saturation饱和；continuum连续体；continuation继续；melting point熔点。

acontinuum of 连续的。

7.B 译文：成功人士如何处理一种新文化取决于很多因素，如一个人的原始教育和即将修正的具体行为解析：固定搭配，be contingent on 取决于，依赖于。

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2001答案解析

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2001答案解析Part One Listening Comprehension（略）Part Two Vocabulary21.A 译文：尽管这场足球比赛不是很有趣，但解说员努力地将它解说得有趣。

解析：commentator解说员，评论员；newscaster新闻广播员；announcer宣告者，广播员；presenter主持人，发言者。

22.D 译文：国家的矿产资源已经被外强开采了。

解析：disuse停止使用；deprive使丧失，剥夺；extort 勒索，敲诈；exploit开采，开发。

23.C 译文：爱管闲事的主管要看最近的广告活动后的销售额。

解析：固定搭配，sales amounts销售额24.B 译文：他靠修复旧画谋生。

解析：revive复兴，复活；restore恢复，修复；retrieve检索，重新得到；renew更新。

25.C 译文：如果不引入更加严厉的狩猎法律，海豹将会灭绝。

解析：out-dated过时的；archaic陈旧的；extinct灭绝的，灭种的；obsolete废弃的。

26.A 译文：通货膨胀使得贫穷的人生活艰难。

解析：means在这里指的是“财产”，of scare means 缺钱的，穷的；impoverished贫穷的；introduced引入的；inserted插入的。

27.C 译文：已经引进了新的质量控制体系来克服产品的缺陷。

解析：install安装；inaugurate举行就职典礼；introduce引进，引入；insert插入。

28.A 译文：让出版商给你送来英语课本的最新目录。

解析：catalogue商品目录；prospectus计划书；brochure小册子；pamphlet小册子。

29.D 译文：寄出之前别忘了把信封上。

解析：固定搭配，seal the letter 封信，seal 密封，盖章。

30.D 译文：他在抽烟，我看到烟头在黑暗中闪耀这一丝火星。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国农业科学院考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷14

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国农业科学院考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题A centrally controlled military force was the guarantee of their continuation in power, but the army was a part of the administrative organization, and it too was（）corruption.问题1选项A.more likelyB.prone toC.less likelyD.tending【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

A选项more likely“更可能的”；B选项prone to“有……倾向的”；C选项less likely“最不可能的是”；D选项tending“照顾”。

根据题意，只有“prone to易于，倾向于”符合。

A中“more likely”需要接to，构成“more likely to do sth.”才正确。

句意：虽然中央集权的武装力量是他们连续执政的保障，但是军队只是管理机构的一部分，并且它……腐2.单选题Theory and science are nurtured in material environments, and application is a powerful （）to thought. In this respect he was a great planter of ideas.问题1选项A.encouragementB.spurC.driveD.driving force【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

A选项encouragement“鼓舞”；B选项spur“鞭策，刺激”；C选项drive“驱动”，常用表达：a drive to sth，D选项driving force“驱动力，推动力”，常用表达：driving force for sth，跟后面的“to”不搭，可排除D选项。

农科笔译试卷

农科笔译试卷农业科学笔译试卷第一部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Passage 1Modern agriculture has transformed greatly with the advancement of technology. One notable development is the use of drones in farming.Drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), can be equipped with various sensors and cameras, allowing farmers to collect data on their crops and livestock from a bird's-eye view. The images and information they capture can be used to monitor crop health, identify areas of concern, and optimize irrigation and fertilization.In addition to gathering data, drones can also be used to apply fertilizers, pesticides, and other chemicals in a precise manner. By doing so, farmers minimize waste and reduce their environmental impact. Drones equipped with infrared cameras can even detect hidden pest infestations or diseases, allowing for early intervention before the entire crop is affected.However, despite the potential benefits, the use of drones in agriculture is still limited in some regions. One of the mainchallenges is the cost of drones and the necessary equipment, which can be expensive for small-scale farmers. Moreover, regulations surrounding the use of drones can be strict in certain areas. Restrictions may be put in place to protect airspace, ensure safety, and prevent misuse.Overall, drones have the potential to revolutionize modern agriculture by providing farmers with valuable information and precision application capabilities. However, their widespread adoption may be hindered by cost and regulatory constraints.1. What can drones equipped with infrared cameras do in agriculture?A. They can gather data on crop health.B. They can monitor livestock from above.C. They can detect hidden pest infestations or diseases.D. They can optimize irrigation and fertilization.2. What is one of the challenges of using drones in agriculture?A. Their effectiveness in monitoring crop health.B. The strict regulations surrounding their use.C. The high cost of drones and necessary equipment.D. The potential environmental impact of chemical application. Passage 2Genetic engineering involves altering the DNA of living organisms to achieve desired traits. This technology has been widely used in agriculture to improve crop yield, resistance to pests and diseases, and nutritional content.One of the most well-known applications of genetic engineering in agriculture is the development of genetically modified (GM) crops. These crops are genetically modified to possess traits that are not naturally found in the wild. For example, some GM crops are engineered to produce their own pest-resistant toxins. This reduces the need for excessive pesticide use, making farming more sustainable and environmentally friendly.Genetic engineering has also been used to enhance the nutritional content of crops. For instance, scientists have engineered "golden rice" to contain high levels of vitamin A. This is particularly beneficial in areas where vitamin A deficiency is common, as it can help improve health and prevent blindness.However, genetic engineering in agriculture is not without controversy. Critics argue that GM crops may have unforeseen ecological consequences and potential health risks. They also raise concerns about the concentration of power in the hands of biotech companies that own patents on genetically modified organisms.Despite these concerns, genetic engineering continues to be a valuable tool in agriculture, with the potential to address food security and nutritional challenges faced by our growing global population.3. What is one of the benefits of genetic engineering in agriculture?A. Increased resistance to pests and diseases.B. Decreased reliance on pesticides.C. Improved taste of crops.D. Reduced cost of farming.4. What is one of the concerns raised by critics of genetic engineering in agriculture?A. Unintended ecological consequences.B. Decreased crop yield.C. Increased nutritional deficiencies.D. Excessive use of pesticides.Answers:1. C2. C3. B4. A。

中国农业科学院复试英语口语试题集锦

中国农业科学院复试英语口语试题集锦中国农业科学院作物科学所复试英语口语试题集锦1.Where are you from？2.Please introduce youself.3.How to say 零下50摄氏度in english？4.How to say 30万in english？5.How much do you know about soybean？6.Which school are you from？Can you say something about you school？7.Read this english article and then translate the underlined sentences into chinese.8.Read this sentence and translate the underlined terms into english.中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所复试英语口语试题集锦1.Where are you from？2.Please introduce youself.3.How do you like beijing？4.Why do you want to continue study instead of looking for a job？5.What causes the high occurrence of pest problems in the greenhouse？6.Women doctors can''t take good care of their family and their job at the same time.What is your opinion？7.What is you future plan？8.Do you know any method used for begetable breeding？1.Where are you from？2.Please introduce youself.3.How do you like beijing？4.Why do you want to continue study instead of looking for a job？5.What causes the high occurrence of pest problems in the greenhouse？6.Women doctors can''t take good care of their family and their job at the same time.What is your opinion？7.What is you future plan？8.Do you know any method used for begetable breeding？中国农业科学院农业经济研究所复试英语口语试题集锦1.What is you name？2.Where are you from？3.Please introduce youself.4.Where did you graduate from？5.Talk about the effects of farm tax policies.6.Talk about the role of tariff in international trade.7.Do you have any plans for you study？8.Why do you choose to study in caas？9.Which area are you most interested in？10.What do you hope to accomplish in terms of scientific research here？11.Talk about the burdensome problems of farmers.12.How to promote the competitiveness of agricultural products？中国农业科学院区域研究所复试英语口语试题集锦英文提问1.What is you name？2.Where are you from？3.Please introduce youself.4.Talk about you family.5.What is your dream for future.6.What do you want to study here？7.Talk about your university life.8.Which city is you school located in？please describe dalian city.9.What have you known about you major？中文提问1.以小麦为例谈有关废弃物的处理方法。

1996年中国农科院博士入学考试英语真题

1996年中国农科院博士入学考试英语真题SectionⅠStructure and written expression (20 points, 0.5 point each)Part ADirections: Each sentence in Part A is an incomplete sentence. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C, D, are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose theone word or phrase that best complete the sentence. Then, on your answersheet, find the number of the problem and mark your answer.1.The world’s supplies of copper_____.A.have been gradually exhaustingB.have gradually exhaustedC.are gradually exhaustedD. D. are being gradually exhausted2.I’d lend you the record______ I could remember who last borrowed it.A.except thatB.on condition thatC.if onlyD.considering whether3. A series of lectures______ to be given to mark the 50th anniversary of thefounding of the school.A.will beB.areC.are goingD.is4.I took a bus that passed and got off some forty minutes later in______.A.where there must be a suburbB.that it must have been a suburbC.what must have been a suburbD.that where must have been a suburb5.Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an ______of the cost ofrepairing the roof.A. assessmentB. announcementC. estimateD. evaluation6. I’d rather you______ those important documents with you.A. don’t takeB. won’t takeC. didn’t takeD. not take7. Five minutes earlier, ______ we could have caught the last train.A. andB. orC. butD. so8. She is ______a musician than her brother.A. much ofB. more ofC. much asD. more as9. Once they had fame, fortune, secure futures; ______is utter poverty.A. now all that is leftB. now all which is leftB. now that all is left D. now all what is left10. All flight______ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A. having canceledB. were canceledC. have been canceledD. having been canceled11. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as______ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. areB. doC. isD. has12. The criminal always paid ______cash so the police could not track him down.A. onB. forC. byD. in13. ______when she started complaining.A. Not until he arrivedB. No sooner has he arrivedC. Hardly had he arrivedD. Scarcely did he arrive14. ______the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In case ofB. Because ofC. In spite ofD. But for15. No longer are contributions to computer technology confines to any one country; ______is this more true than in Europe.A. hardlyB. seldomC. littleD. nowherePart BDirections: Each sentence in Part B has four words or phrases underlined. The four underlined parts of the sentence are marked A, B, C, D. You are to identifythe one underlined word or phrase that should be corrected or rewritten.Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the problem and mark youranswer.16. She sings too loudly, the same as what her teacher does.A B C D17. No one has been told whom of those named will be chosen to play in the last test.A B C D18. An estimated one in three householders who are entitled to rate rebates are notA B C Dclaiming.19. The waiters were careful to seat the important guests next to the host so he couldA B Ctalk easily to them.D20. The rose may grow as a low bush and as a tree, depending on how it is trimmed.A B C D21. People think that they have enough money to pay the electricity their televisionA B Csets, washing machines and refrigerators use.D22. Modern buttons, unlike early ones, are frequently mass-produced and usuallyA B Cmade of plastic.D23. Methods of flood control focus on preventing rivers from rising and to keep themA B C Dwithin their banks.24. Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time that he firstA B Cintroduced.D25. Next month we shall be competing among some of the best teams in the country.A B C D26. All the foreign students are doing experiments in that new built laboratory, whichA B C Dwas completed a few weeks ago.27. Next to natural resources come the ability to put them to use.A B C D28. Before winning the war of independence in 1965, Algeria lost many of their youngA B C Dmen.29. A growing influence in English social life was the new middle classes, who didA B Cnot wish to appear showy and overdressed.D30. Our livestock is not as numerous as they used to be.A B C D31. The book that you see laying on the table belongs to the teacher.A B C D32. Whether he was injured many or little none could ever tell.A B C D33. Find answers to these questions is something like a detective story.A B C D34. In his picture we see every detail presented as precise as we would in aA B C Dphotograph.35. We have all been hearing and making music almost since we have been born.A B C D36. They like to do one thing at one time and something else at other time or inA B Canother way.D37. The country is like a scoop of fertile land surrounding on three sides by desert andA B Cmountains and on the forth by the Persian Gulf.D38. Fashions change and people change too, but the old feeling of love remains same.A B C D39. She found he did not show any understanding for her difficulties, she felt he didA B Cher a great wrongness.D40. Still only 39 years old, he is an unremarkably looking, round faced man ofA Bmedium height, with school-boyish charm.C DSectionⅡ: Reading comprehension and vocabulary (60 points, 1 point each)Part ADirections: Each sentence in Par A has a word or phrase underlined. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one wordor phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit were substituted for the underlined word.41. He acquiesced in the plans his parents made for him.A. committedB. accepted quietlyC. satisfied fullyD. admitted42. Seminal contributions to science are those that change the tenor of the questions asked by succeeding generations.A. natureB. resultsC. intonationD. punctuation43. He spent all his large fortune on endowment of schools.A. the act of providing currencyB. the behavior of giving in charityC. the act of giving a large amount of moneyD. the behavior of providing credit44. This is a problem which keeps recurring.A. comingB. recountingC. recoveringD. happening45. His presence at the crime underpins the case against him.A. underliesB. supportsC. supposesD. underlines46. Reference books are usually arranged alphabetically so that the reader can expeditiously find specific information.A. frequentlyB. actuallyC. rapidlyD. repeatedly47. Students most develop flexibility in understanding novel combinations of target language chunks.A. legendaryB. newC. habitualD. original48. It seems likely that communication is primarily a matter of a speaker’s seeking either to inform a hearer of sth. or to enjoin some action upon him.A. exertB. adoptC. imposeD. evoke49. The legitimacy of the nephew’s claim to the estate is in question.A. rightnessB. lawfulnessC. law termD. legalese50. In April, we enacted a law on the restriction of raising dogs.A. passedB. draftedC. exhaustedD. made51. When Pope John Paul visited Latin America, he often signaled for the children to come to him.A. deniedB. adoredC. beckonedD. looks for52. The house is unsafe since the foundations were undermined by floods.A. weakenedB. torn downC. washed outD. declined53. Seldom have I seen food and drink served in such profusion.A. large supplyB. great diversityC. eccentricityD. miserly manner54. Clever people seem not to feel the natural pleasure of bewilderment, and are always answering questions when the chief relish of a life is to go on asking them.A. enjoymentB. insightC. wonderD. awe55. We have always known that heedless self-interest was bad morals.A. reverentB. unmindfulC. radiantD. relentless56. Humor is the first of the gifts to perish in a foreign tongue.A. witherB. dieC. exaltD. wane57. Consider any individual at any period of his life, and you will always find him preoccupied with fresh plans to increase his comfort.A. sending flashes of lightB. widely extendedC. filled with passionD. absorbed in thought58. St. Joseph is highly honored by Orthodox and Roman Catholics as the chaste spouse of the Virgin MARY and foster father of JESUS.A. grandeurB. magnificenceC. the married partnerD. a moral lesson59. The act does not address crucial issues of deposit insurance and will fail in its purpose.A. importantB. salvageableC. against commonsenseD. clearly and plainly60. Your youth and simplicity plead for you in this instance.A. block upB. provide an argument forC. turn away from what is rightD. ask earnestly61. The 1960’s saw a change in the form and content of moves, treating subjects that for so many years were considered taboo.A. unpleasantB. prohibitedC. unethicalD. worthless62. Few composes have been so idolized during their lifetime as was Edward MacDowell.A. dissatisfiedB. reviewedC. disguisedD. worshipped63. In 1998, a Kuwaiti Airways jet was hijacked by pro-Iranian Shiite Moslem terrorists who demanded the release of 17 shiite terrorists. The ordeal lasted 16 days as Kuwait refused to release the terrorists.A. an excuse for an actionB. human kindnessC. a difficult experienceD. a short pause64. U.S. troops seize the nation’s railroads May 17 in the face of imminent strikes.A brief strike ends when President Truman recommends wage boosts.A. likely to killB. not suitableC. showing dignD. about to occur65. John bought a hat on impulse at the supermarket the other day.A. a sudden wishB. strong emotionC. great impactD. on credit66. It is also certain that those human needs will be articulated by the broad spectrum of our society, by consumers as well as by scientists, by private foundations as well as by industry.A. increased rapidlyB. fully satisfiedC. loudly approvedD. clearly expressed67. There is no evidence that professors of mass communication are much different from their peers in other academic disciplines.A. equalsB. confederatesC. rivalsD. chums68. Rubens’ love for big canvases and mighty subjects led him over the boundary from the eloquent into the bombastic.A. authenticB. floweryC. fluentD. dogmatic69. The final chapter of the turbulent 20th century, which is now being written, may be the most revolutionary and important of all.A. sporadicB. terrificC. agitatedD. bombastic70. Chicken used to be a delicacy that was relished primarily for Sunday dinner, but changes in broiler production since the early 1930s have made poultry one of our most available meats.A. recommendedB. prescribedC. contributedD. fanciedPart BDirections: In Part B, the questions are based on some passages. You are to choose the one best answer, A, B, C, or D, to each question. Then, on your Answersheet, find the number of the problem and mark your answer.Passage 1It has been found that less than one shopper in five makes-a-complete shopping list before going to the store. The reason for this is that seven out of ten of today’s purchases are decided in the store, where the shoppers tend toward impulse buying. Buying groceries on impulse has risen for the past forty years, and this rise has coincided with the growth of self-service shopping. However, in grocery stores where clerks wait on customers there is much less impulse buying. It is hard for people to buy on impulse if they have to address a clerk.Psychiatrists have joined forces with merchandising experts. It is their job to persuade people to buy products which they may not need or even want until the see them attractively presented. It was discovered by the psychiatrists that they prefer the package that hypnotizes them into choosing it. Therefore, it is now more usual for good pacers to put more hypnosis into their package designs. Hypnosis depends heavily on the position of the product on the shelf, however. Thus, hypnotizing the shopper is easier if the product is located at eye-level.71. “It has been found that less than one shopper in five makes complete shoppinglist before going to the store.” This means that______.A. few shoppers make a complete shopping listB. only five shoppers make a complete shopping listC. not even one shopper makes a complete shopping listD. not even twenty percent of the shopper make a complete shopping list72. “This rise in impulse buying has coincided with the growth self-service shopping.” This means that______.A. both impulse buying and self-service shopping have increasedB. impulse buying has increased but not self-service shoppingC. self-service shopping has increased but not impulse buyingD. either impulse buying or self-service shopping has increased73. “In grocery stores where clerks wait on customers there is much less impulse buying.” This means that______.A. where there is no self-service shopping is no impulse buyingB. some grocery stores do not allow self-service shoppingC. when customers buy things by impulse, the clerks just waitD. there is more impulse buying if the clerk do not wait on the customers74. “It is the job of psychiatrists and merchandising experts to persuade people to buy products that they may not need or even want until they see them attractively presented.” This means that______.A. attractive presentation of products increases salesB. merchandising experts do not need to buy productsC. people can be persuaded to buy only by attractive presentationD. people buy unnecessary or unwanted things75. “Having so many choices confuses the customers, and they prefer the package that hypnotizes them into choosing it.” This means that______.A. hypnosis produces confusionB. package choice can result from hypnosisC. package choice result from confusionD. confusion results in hypnosisPassage 2Allelomimetic behavior may be defined as behavior in which two or more individual animals do the same thing, with some degree of mutual stimulation and coordination. It can only evolve in species with sense organs that are well enough developed so that continuous sensory contact can be maintained. It is found primarily in vertebrates, in those species that are diurnal, and usually in those that spend much of their lives in the air, in open water, or open plains.In birds, allelomimetic behavior is the rule rather than the exception, though it may occasionally be limited to particular seasons of the year as it is in the redwing blackbird. Its principal function is that of providing safety from predators, partly because if one bird reacts to danger, the whole flock is warned.Among mammals, allelomimetic behavior is very rare in rodents, which almostnever move in flocks or herds. Even when they are artificially crowded together, they do not conform in their movements.In the pack-hunting carnivores, allelomimetic behavior has another function, that of cooperative hunting for large prey animals such as moose. Wolves also defend their dens as a group against larger predators such as bears.Finally, allelomimetic behavior is highly developed among most primate group, where it has the principal function of providing warning against predators. though combined defensive behavior is also seen in troops of baboons.76. The main topic of the passage is the______.A. values of allelomimetic behavior in vertebrate and invertebrate species.B. definition and distribution of allelomimetic behaviorC. relationship of allelomimetic behavior to the survival of the fittestD. personality factors that determine when an individual animal will show allelomimetic behavior77. According to the passage he primary function of allelomimetic behavior in birds is to______.A. defend nests against predatorsB. look at each otherC. locate preyD. warn others of predators78. Which of the following places is the most likely setting for allelomimetic behavior?A. A lakeB. A caveC. An underground tunnelD. A thick forest79. According to the passage, what happens to the behavior of rodents when they are artificially crowded together?A. Their allelomimetic behavior increases.B. Continuous cooperation between them is maintained.C. They become aggressive and attack each other.D. They show little allelomimetic behavior80. Which of the following is most clearly an example of allelomimetic behavior?A. Bears hunting for carnivores.B. Cattle fleeing from a fire.C. Horses running at a racetrack.D. Dogs working with polite officers.81. Which of the following groups of human being would probably show the greatest amount of allelomimetic behavior?A. A group of students taking a testB. Tennis plays competing in a tournamentC. A patrol of soldiers scouting for the enemyD. Drivers waiting for a traffic light to changePassage 3The “Dark Ages”, as the Middle Ages have sometimes been called, like all other period in history were full of misery. Pestilence, war, and starvation were man’s constant companions. Intolerance of man toward man, often in the name of religion,was greater almost than ever before. Those who did not share the beliefs of the powerful were declared heretic, were outlawed and persecuted; some were burned at the stake. The oppressed poor, tied to the soil and as serfs, deprived of the right to move, had no resource against the arbitrariness of their local masters. Though standards of honor were established and extolled in heroic poetry, treachery and falsehood prevailed. Pride in clean and disease and suffering were rampant owing to a wide disdain of nature and body and to another worldly orientation of the mind. Praise of womanhood was sung, the cult of Mary was initiated; yet women were maltreated and held in contempt as the begetters of evil. Superstitions were widespread, and the age, like most of the preceding ones, was marked by insecurity and fear. Yet, the “Dark Ages” have also illuminated the modern world with their faith, scholarship, and the beauty they created. They brought forth ideas, and they established ideals which have remained meaningful. The faith and ethics of Christianity, the standards set in learning and philosophy, the works in art and literature stand unique and enriched the modern world no less than did the highest achievements of Greece and Rome.83. In the Middle Ages if one held a view different from that of the orthodox, one would______.A. be deprived of the right to moveB. be imprisoned.C. be accused of heresy.D. be extolled.84. In the Middle Age women were seen as______.A. evil begettersB. virginsC. saintsD. pious people85. In the passage the author described the Middle Ages as the age______.A. of lack of learningB. in which cultural prosperity was impossibleC. marked by unique cultural achievement and social evilsD. in which people were very ignorantPassage 4Scholars and students have always been great travelers. The official case for ‘academic mobility’ is now often stated in impressive terms as a fundamental necessity for economic and social progress in the world. Serious students were always ready to go abroad in search of the most stimulating teachers and the most famous academies; in search of the purest philosophy, the most effective medicine, the likeliest road to gold.In the twentieth century, and particularly in the last 20 years, the old footpaths of the wandering scholars have become vast highways. The vehicle which has made this possible has of course been the plane, making contact between scholars even in the most distant places immediately feasible, and providing for the very rapid transmission of knowledge.In addition one must recognize the very considerable multiplication ofdisciplines, particularly in the sciences, which by widening the total area of advanced studies has produced an enormous number of specialists whose particular interests are precisely defined. These people would work in some isolation if they were not able to keep in touch with similar isolated groups in other countries.Frequently these specializations lie in areas where very rapid developments are taking place, and also where the research needed for developments is extremely costly and takes a long time. It is precisely in these areas that the advantages of collaboration and sharing of expertise appear most evident. Associated with this is the growth of specialist periodicals, which enable scholars to become aware of what is happening in different centers of research and to meet each other in conference or at meetings.86. Scholars and conditions are great travelers because______.A. salaries and conditions are better abroadB. standards are higher at foreign universitiesC. they are eager for new-knowledgeD. their governments encourage them to travel87. The recent growth in air travel has meant that______.A. more students from remote areas can attend universityB. universities can be built in remoter placesC. scholars can meet each other more easilyD. textbooks have wide circulation88. The writer thinks that academic work has recently become more specialized because______.A. more people are studying sciencesB. a greater variety of subjects is studiedC. more students are doing postgraduate workD. the number of universities has increased89. The writer claims that it is important for specialists to be able to travel because______.A. their fellow experts are scattered round the worldB. there are so many people working in similar fieldsC. their laboratories are in remote placesD. there is a lot of social unrest at universities90. The writer thinks that the growth of specialist societies and periodicals has helped scholars to______,A. cut down research costsB. keep up with current developmentsC. spend less time travailingD. develop their ideas more quicklyPassage 5Marjorie Rice was an unlikely candidate for the role of mathematical innovator. She had no formal education in mathematics save a single course required forgraduation from high school in 1939. Nonetheless, in 1975 she took up a problem that professional mathematicians had left for dead, and showed how much life was in it still.The problem was tessellation, or tilling of the plane, which involves taking a single closed figure—a triangle, for example, or a rectangle—and fitting it together with copies of itself so that a plane is covered without any gaps or overlap.A region of this plane would look rather like a jigsaw puzzle whose pieces are all identical. Rice worked primarily with polygons, which consist only of straight lines. More specifically, she worked with convex polygons, in which the line joining any two points on the polygon lies entirely within the polygon itself or on one of its edges. (A five-pointed star, for example, does not qualify as a convex polygon.) By the time Rice took up tiling, its basic properties had been established. Obviously, any square can tile the plane, as many kitchen floor have demonstrated. Equilateral triangles are also a fairly clear-out case. There is one other regular polygon (a polygon whose angles, and sides are equal) that can tile the plane: the hexagon. This fact was established by the ancient Greeks but had long before been exploited by honeybees in building their honeycombs.And what of irregular polygons? As it turns out, any triangle or quadrilateral, no matter how devoid of regularity, will tile the plane. On the other hand, no convex polygon with more than six sides can do so, and the three classed of convex hexagons that can were answered by the end of the First World War. So the only real question left by the time Marjorie Rice began her work was which convex pentagons tile the plane.91. The main subject of the passage is______.A. famous mathematiciansB. mathematical educationC. tiling the planeD. irregular polygons92. According to the passage, Marjorie Rice’s training in mathematics was______.A. professionalB. unnecessaryC. delayedD. limited93. “It” in line 6 in paragraph 1 refers to______.A. educationB. lifeC. a courseD. a problem94. According to the passage, for a figure to be a polygon it must consist of______.A. straight linesB. convex linesC. trianglesD. squares95. In the third paragraph, the author mentions honeycombs because______.A. they prove that only regular polygons can tile the planeB. they are an example of hexagonal structuresC. Greek mathematicians studied themD. Marjorie Rice raised bees96. “This fact” in line 6 in paragraph 3 prefers to______.A. the Greeks using the hexagonB. the hexagon tilling the planeC. establishing basic propertiesD. tilling kitchen floorsPassage 6Any creature that learns from experience is assuming that nature follows; butonly man attempts to formulate this reliable behavior of nature and store it up in language. Much of it runs immediately into his practical arts—that copper can be beaten and melted, that corn paste can be cooked into bread, that ash wood makes a good bow—and gets no separate place as “science”, though it is science. But there are also freer notions of nature’s especially of stars and seasons, and strange conjectures about “secrets of nature”–recipes, philters, and cures—known only to those who can penetrate the magical center of things. There is nothing wrong about the main belief on which “magic” was founded—that nature is deep and intricate and that the human mind is called on to fathom the mystery. Its chief error was in its guess as to the kind of power which nature was using. Magic, too, is a sort of science, and this is granted, we can say that there is no such thing as an unscientific tribe of men.The interest in mathematics is at first independent of the interest in laws of nature. It has more to do with trade, war and booty. But it also has a free field of its own-the first form of science which, because it is wholly the work of the mind, we call “abstract”. Some animal minds can apparently “court” a limited number of objects numbered, seeing to know whether the eggs or the cubs are all there. But man reaches the point of separating the numbers from the objects numbered, and later on shapes from the objects which have shapes; and playing with these ideas he sets up the sciences of arithmetic and geometry. Putting numbers and shapes through their possible variations and running them to their limits, he discoveries types of order and beauty endless in interest. Mathematics is the progressive discovery of the meaning of what man himself has done when he coins the notions of number, boundary, line. It is the oldest scientific interest which has been effectively universal on the planet; four contributions to it had been made by China, India, Persia, ad Egypt before the brilliant Greek period began. And then Arabs gave us an algebra without which modern mathematics would be unthinkable.97. According to the author man differs from the animal in thatA. man can count numbers.B. man knows that there are certain laws in Nature.C. man can act according to the natural laws.D. man can formulate the laws of nature in language.98. Science began with______.A. practical artB. mathematicsC. witchcraftD. counting numbers99. According to the passage which of the following statements is not correct?A. Mathematics is the product of human mind.B. Witchcraft is scientific.C. The ancient Chinese made great contributions to the world.D. Modern mathematics is started with algebra.100. Mathematics is a science because_____.A. It is closely connected with trade and booty.B. It is composed of shapes and numbers.C. It is abstract.D. It is useful to human life.。

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2003答案解析

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2003答案解析Part One: Structure and Written Expression1.D 译文：医生预断她会好起来，只要她打胰岛素和注意饮食。

解析：agnosticism不可知论；anticipation预感；diagnosis 诊断；prognosis病状的预断。

2.C 译文：相关方面默然达成一致意见：拜访过他的人没有跟他讲的话以后谁也不许说出去。

解析：uncommunicatively不爱说话地；acceptably可以接受地；tacitly沉默地，默然地；taciturnly指人沉默寡言都。

3.C 译文：奉承话并非出自真诚的、深刻的仰慕，更多情况下是出自一种利己主义的期望，期望自己被某个重要的任务或名人认同。

解析：compliment称赞；adulatory奉承的；flattery奉承；praise夸奖。

4.D 译文：上班时利用足够的时间赶火车可以消除对迟到的担忧。

解析：rule off 划线隔开；prevent预防；avoid 避免；obviate消除、排除（危险、障碍、担忧等）5.A 译文：法国士兵尼古拉斯总是不停地喊叫着来表达对拿破仑的崇敬，以致他都成了所有欧洲人的笑柄。

解析：vociferously喊叫地，吵闹地；patriotically爱国地；verbosely啰嗦地；loquaciously 滔滔不绝地。

6.B 译文：患空旷恐怖症的人宁愿呆在家里，因为在空旷的公共场所或室外会使他们感觉无比痛苦。

解析：acrophobia恐高症；agoraphobia广场恐怖症；claustrophobia幽闭恐怖症xenophobia仇外。

7.C 译文：至少在一定程度上人们是群居在一起的，他们通过参加群体活动获得温暖和亲密感。

解析：segregated被隔离的；congregational公众的；gregarious 社交的，群居的；egregious 惊人的，过分的。

2017中国社科院英语完形填空真题与中国农科院官方英语样题[8页]

2017中国社会科学院考博英语完形填空真题：During the mid-1980s, my family and I spent a _1_ year in the historic town of St. Andrews, Scotland. Comparing life there with life in America, we were impressed by a _2_ disconnection between national wealth and well-being. To most Americans, Scottish life would have seemed _3_. Incomes were about half that in the U.S. Among families in the Kingdom of Fife surrounding St. Andrews, 44 percent did not own a car, and we never met a family that owned two. Central heating in this place _4_ south of Iceland was, at that time, still a luxury.In hundreds of conversations during our year there and during three half summer stays since, we _5_ notice that, _6_ their simple living, the Scots appeared _7_ joyful than Americans. We heard complaints about Margaret Thatcher, but never about being underpaid or unable to afford wants.Within any country, such as our own, are rich people happier? In poor countries, being relatively well off does make _8_ somewhat better off. But in affluent countries, where nearly everyone can afford life’s necessities, increasing affluence matters _9_ little. In the U.S., Canada, and Europe, the correlation between income and happiness is, as University of Michigan researcher noted in a 1980s 16-nation study, “virtually _10_”. Happiness is lower _11_ the very poor. But once comfortable, more money provides diminishing returns.Even very rich people are only slightly happier than average. With net worth all _12_ $100 million, providing _13_ money to buy things they don’t need and hardly care about, 4 in 5 of the 49 people responding to survey agreed that “Money can increase or decrease happiness, depending on how it is used”. And some were indeed unhappy. One fabulously _14_ man said he could never remember being happy. One woman reported that money _15_ misery caused by her children’s problems.At the other end of life’s circumstances are most victims of disabling tragedies. Yet, remarkably, most eventually recover a near-normal level of day-to-day happiness. Thus, university students who must cope with disabilities are _16_ able-bodied students to report themselves happy, and their friends agree with their self-perception.We have _17_ the American dream of achieved wealth and well-being by comparing rich and unrich countries, and rich and unrich people. That leaves the final question: Over time, does happiness rise with affluence?Typically not. Lottery winners appear to gain but a temporary jolt of joy from their winnings. On a small scale, a jump in our income can boost our morale, for a while. But in the long run, neither an ice cream cone nor a new car nor becoming rich and famous produces the same feelings of delight that it initially _18_. Happiness is not the result of being rich, but a _19_ consequence of having recently become richer. Wealth, it therefore seems, is like health: Although its utter absence can breed misery, having it does not guarantee happiness. Happiness is _20_ a matter of getting what we want than of wanting what we have.1. A. underpaid B. prosperous C. affluent D. sabbatical2. A. assumed B. seeming C. seemed D. seemingly3. A. precarious B. imprudent C. spartan D. gallant4. A. not far B. as far as C. far from D. far to5. A. virtually B. remarkably C. ideally D. repeatedly6. A. forasmuch B. despite C. considering D. inasmuch7. A. no less B. less C. more D. no more8. A. for B. up C. out D. over9. A. scarely B. intentionally C. surprisingly D. provisionally10.A. diminishing B. negligible C. tripled D. perceivable11.A. in B. on C. upon D. among12.A. exceeded B. exceeding C. excess D. excessive13.A. utter B. messy C. greedy D. ample14.A. prosperous B. triumphant C. jubilant D. victorious15.A. could undo B. could intensifyC. could not undoD. could not intensify16.A. as plausible as B. not as plausible asC. as likely asD. not as likely as17.A. ventilated B. deliberated C. speculated D. scrutinized18.A. does B. did C. has done D. is19.A. new B. favorite C. temporary D. normal20.A. more B. less C. better D. worse中国农业科学院考博英语完形填空官方样题：Free schools are flourishing in the U.K. More than 400 free schools have either opened or been approved to open across England _66_. These schools have been made _67_ by the hundreds of teachers, parents and charities working in their own time to go through a _68_ application process to bring their _69_ of a new school to life. _70_ these schools proving so popular, parents and groups continue to come forward in significant numbers to set them up.The government’s _71_ to expand the program with another new 500 schools is _72_ a logical next step.Importantly these schools are already making a(n) _73_ to the education of thousands of pupils around the country. Over 70% of those inspected have been _74_ good or outstanding by inspectors, and _75_ they are being opened where they are most needed. There are far more free schools in _76_ local communities than in wealthy _77_. Obviously free schools can play a role in _78_ the current shortage of school places. For free schools to continue to have the biggest _79_, they must be allowed to bring in new ideas and challenge existing schools in areas where low _80_ have been accepted for far too long.66.A. by far B. so far C. in turn D. at first67.A. difficult B. impossible C. extinct D. possible68.A. rigorous B. prosperous C. hazardous D. populous69.A. myth B. attitude C. access D. vision70.A. For B. With C. Among D. Despite71.A. commitment B. importance C. objection D. cancellation72.A. in many ways B. on one hand C. by no means D. at one time73.A. sacrifice B. impression C. influence D. difference74.A. regarded B. judged C. operated D. decided75.A. undesirably B. substantially C. critically D. notoriously76.A. convicted B. deprived C. deserted D. invaded77.A. neighborhoods B. lives C. merchants D. schools78.A. addressing B. enhancing C. integrating D. intending79.A. expense B. impact C. consequence D. conclusion80.A. incomes B. spirits C. standards D. prices2005年中国艺术研究院考博英语完形填空真题：Why do people laugh？For years scientists have asked themselves this question. No other animals laugh and smile _31_ human beings. So, does laughter help us to survive in any way? The _32_ seems to be that smiling and laughter help us relax, reducing tension and preventing illness which may be _33_ by stress. Laughter is the best _34_.But if you’re unhappy, it can’t do you any good to smile, can’t it? Not true.Apparently, the positive effects of smiling are just the same whether you feel _35_ smiling or not. Scientists in California invited a group of actors to act five different facial _36_: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise and fear—just using their faces. Changes in their heartbeat, blood pressure and temperature were written _37_. Most of the feelings they acted didn’t cause changes; _38_, when the actors smiled their heart rate and blood pressure went down. This happened even though they were only _39_! So even if we feel sad inside, smiling seems to make us feel _40_.2017年对外经贸大学改错真题：5. Artists use caricature(A) to distort the human face or figure for comic affect(B) while at the same time capturing an identifiable(C) likeness and suggesting the essence of the personality or character beneath the surface. The humor lies in the fact that the caricature us recognized, and yet exaggerated(D).6. From its(A) origin in Europe as witty sketches(B), caricature grew through the eighteenth and nineteenth century(C), becoming enormously(D) popular in the United States early in this century.7. In spirit their work was closer(A) to the humor of the fast-developing comic strip(B) and gag cartoon than to the string(C) of political satire. Their subjects were more often amusing(D) than offended by amiable attacks.KEYS:社科院：1-5：DBCAD 6-10：BAACB 11-15：DBDAC 16-20：CDBCB 农科院：66-70：BDADB 71-75：AADAB 76-80：BAABD中央美院：31. than 32. answer 33. caused 34. cure 35. like36. expressions 37. down 38. however 39. unhappy 40. better对外经贸：5. B: affect—effect6. C: century—centuries7. D: amusing—amused。

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2002答案解析

中国农业科学院考博英语真题2002答案解析ⅠListening Comprehension（略）ⅡReading ComprehensionPassage 116.答案B解析：第一段提到：这种新型广告的目的不是招聘信息也不是求职信息，而是为应聘者提供帮助和意见。

所以答案为B。

17.答案C解析：第二段提到：of course, a reflection on the current high level of unemployment.这句话表明这种服务出现的原因在于高失业率。

所以C符合。

18.答案D解析：第三段提到：过去求职时，只须在申请书上填写姓名、地址、年龄和通过的考试。

详细的信息通常留在面试的时候讲。

所以D符合.19.答案A解析：第四段提到：the advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest. 这句话表明你的求职信中要有能吸引招聘者的注意力的内容，将你从其他人中脱颖而出。

根据此意，可知答案为A。

20.答案B解析：最后一段提到了求职信变得如此重要的原因在于有越来越多的大学毕业生求职者。

而他们凭借着大学的学历变得有资格去胜任一份工作。

所以此时要想获得工作机会，工作经历就显得很重要。

Passage 221.答案C解析：第一段most new doctors are sick to death of the narrowly defined subject which has blighted their holidays and ruined their evenings.句中be sick to death的意思是“极度厌倦”。

根据这句话，可知AB错误，C为答案。

而D中应该是“their grants run out”。

22.答案D解析：根据第二段the ESRC’s response has been to stop PhD grants to all institutions where the proportion taking less than four years is below 10%。