国际企业会计中英文对照.docx
国际会计术语中英文对照
Account 帐户Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owner's equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰。
会计科目中英文对照表.docx
资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents1001 现金Cash1002 银行存款Cash in bank1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents '100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank'100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque'100903 银行汇票Bank draft'100904 信用卡Credit card'100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits'100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits1101 短期投资Short-term investments'110101 股票Short-term investments - stock'110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds'110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds'110110 其他Short-term investments - other1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款Account receivable1111 应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance1121 应收股利Dividend receivable1122 应收利息Interest receivable1131 应收账款Account receivable1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款Advance money1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing1211 原材料Raw materials1221 包装物Wrappage1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品Finished goods1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages 1301 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment1401 长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks'140101 股票投资Investment on stocks'140102 其他股权投资Other investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds '140201 债券投资Investment on bonds'140202 其他债权投资Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves 股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves 1431 委托贷款Entrust loans'143101 本金Principal'143102 利息Interest'143103 减值准备Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement1502 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation1505 固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves1601 工程物资Project goods and material'160101 专用材料Special-purpose material'160102 专用设备Special-purpose equipment'160103 预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment'160104 为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate1603 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project1605 在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves 1701 固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets1801 无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill1805 无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves1815 未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income1901 长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses1911 待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income '191101待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income'191102待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability2101 短期借款Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance2121 应付账款Account payable2131 预收账款Deposit received2141 代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue2151 应付工资Accrued wages2153 应付福利费Accrued welfarism2161 应付股利Dividends payable2171 应交税金Tax payable'217101 应交增值税value added tax payable'21710101 进项税额Withholdings on VAT'21710102 已交税金Paying tax'21710103 转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover'21710104 减免税款Tax deduction'21710105 销项税额Substituted money on VAT'21710106 出口退税Tax reimbursement for export'21710107 进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT '21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax'21710109 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover'21710110 未交增值税Unpaid VAT'217102 应交营业税Business tax payable'217103 应交消费税Consumption tax payable'217104 应交资源税Resources tax payable'217105 应交所得税Income tax payable'217106 应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable '217107 应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable'217108 应交房产税Housing property tax payable'217109 应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable'217110 应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable'217111 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable2176 其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying 2181 其他应付款Other payables2191 预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities2201 待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value2211 预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities2301 长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year2311 应付债券Bonds payable'231101 债券面值Face value, Par value'231102 债券溢价Premium on bonds'231103 债券折价Discount on bonds'231104 应计利息Accrued interest2321 长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year 2331 专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year2341 递延税款Deferral taxes 三、所有者权益类OWNERS' EQUITY资本Capita3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock3103 已归还投资Investment Returned公积3111 资本公积Capital reserve'311101 资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium'311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve'311103 股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves'311105 拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in'311106 外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital'311107 其他资本公积Other capital reserve3121 盈余公积Surplus reserves'312101 法定盈余公积Legal surplus'312102 任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves'312103 法定公益金Legal public welfare fund'312104 储备基金Reserve fund'312105 企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund'312106 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment 利润Profits3131 本年利润Current year profits3141 利润分配Profit distribution'314101 其他转入Other chengeover in'314102 提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus'314103 提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds '314104 提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund'314105 提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion'314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund'314107 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment '314108 应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable'314109 提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund'314110 应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable'314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)'314115 未分配利润Undistributed profit 四、成本类Cost4101 生产成本Cost of manufacture'410101 基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture'410102 辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture4105 制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation4107 劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss 收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME5101 主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue5102 其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue5201 投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue5301 营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges5401 主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service5402 主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities 资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge 费用Expenses5501 营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge 运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees5502 管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees 排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax5503 财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost5601 营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay5701 所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment。
外资企业中英文会计报表范本
For the
year(or,quarter,month)ended JULY31,1998
行
资
产
ASSETS
L次INEN
O
流动资产
CURRENT ASSETS EQUI现金Cash on handIT
1
银行存款
Cash in bankloan
2
有价债券
Marketable securities
短期借款
Short term loansS
应付票据
Notes payableansS
应付帐款
Accounts payableties
应付工资
Accrued payrolletie
应交税金
Taxes payablevabl
应付股利
Dividends payablebad
预收货款
Advances from customersbts
payab一l年ee以ar上to的ri应e 付款项
Payable due after one yearentures 58
p 长期负债合计
Total long term
59
liabilitiesbleear
60
其他负筹债建:期间汇兑收益 OTHERExLcIhAaBnIgLeITgIaEiSnROdGuRring start-up
perio递d延sb投le资ea收rt益
Deferred gain on
61
investmentsperiod
62
递延税款贷项
Deferred taxes creditstment
63
其他递延贷项
Other deferred creditd pate
外资企业中英文会计报表范本
流动负债: CURRENT LIABILITIES 短期借款 Short term loansS 42 应付票据 Notes payableansS 43 应付帐款 Accounts payableties 44 应付工资 Accrued payrolletie 45 应交税金 Taxes payablevabl 46 应付股利 Dividends payablebad 47 预收货款 Advances from customersbts 48 其他应付款 Other payablesesust 50 预提费用 Accrued expensesaid 51 职工奖励及福利基金 Staff and worker' bonus and welfare 52 fundhe year(o 一年内到期的长期负债 Long-term liabilities due within one yearinventorie 53 其他流动负债 Other current liabilitiesg with 54 流动负债合计 长期负债: 长期借款 应付公司债 应付公司溢价(折价) 一年以上的应付款项 长期负债合计 Total current liabilitiesg with 55 LONG-TERM LIABILITIESliti Long-term loansment 56 Debentures payablee aft 57 Premium (discount) on debentures payableeartorie 58 Payable due after one yearentures p9 5 Total long term liabilitiesbleear 60
附注：Notes：1.受托加工材料Customer' materials to be processed____;2.受托代销商品Consignment in____;3.代管商品物资Goods held for others____;4.由企业负责的应收票据贴现Notes receivable discounted with recourse____; 5.租入固定资产Fixed assets under operating lease____;6.本年支付的进口环节税金Current year payment of import taxes____.d for others____;
对会计科目中英文对照的补充与整理.docx
国际会计术语英汉对照（对会计科目中英文对照补充和整理）Account 帐户Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owners equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰财会名词汉英对照表（1）会计与会计理论会计 accounting决策人 Decision Maker投资人 Investor股东 Shareholder债权人 Creditor财务会计 Financial Accounting管理会计 Management Accounting成本会计 Cost Accounting私业会计 Private Accounting公众会计 Public Accounting注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC美国注册会计师协会 AICPA财务会计准则委员会 FASB管理会计协会 IMA美国会计学会 AAA税务稽核署 IRS独资企业 Proprietorship合伙人企业 Partnership公司 Corporation会计目标 Accounting Objectives会计假设 Accounting Assumptions会计要素 Accounting Elements会计原则 Accounting Principles会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures财务报表 Financial Statements财务分析Financial Analysis会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption持续经营假设 Continuity（Going-concern） Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption资产 Asset负债 Liability业主权益 Owners Equity收入 Revenue费用 Expense收益 Income亏损 Loss历史成本原则 Cost Principle收入实现原则 Revenue Principle配比原则 Matching Principle全面披露原则 Full-disclosure （Reporting） Principle客观性原则 Objective Principle一致性原则 Consistent Principle可比性原则 Comparability Principle重大性原则 Materiality Principle稳健性原则 Conservatism Principle权责发生制 Accrual Basis现金收付制 Cash Basis财务报告 Financial Report流动资产 Current assets流动负债 Current Liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities投入资本 Contributed Capital留存收益 Retained Earning（2）会计循环会计循环 Accounting Procedure/Cycle会计信息系统 Accounting information System 帐户 Ledger会计科目 Account会计分录 Journal entry原始凭证 Source Document日记帐 Journal总分类帐 General Ledger明细分类帐 Subsidiary Ledger试算平衡 Trial Balance现金收款日记帐 Cash receipt journal现金付款日记帐 Cash disbursements journal 销售日记帐 Sales Journal购货日记帐 Purchase Journal普通日记帐 General Journal工作底稿 Worksheet调整分录 Adjusting entries结帐 Closing entries（3）现金与应收帐款现金 Cash银行存款 Cash in bank库存现金 Cash in hand流动资产 Current assets偿债基金 Sinking fund定额备用金 Imprest petty cash支票 Check（cheque）银行对帐单 Bank statement银行存款调节表 Bank reconciliation statement 在途存款 Outstanding deposit在途支票 Outstanding check应付凭单 Vouchers payable应收帐款 Account receivable应收票据 Note receivable起运点交货价 F.O.B shipping point目的地交货价 F.O.B destination point商业折扣 Trade discount现金折扣 Cash discount销售退回及折让 Sales return and allowance坏帐费用 Bad debt expense备抵法 Allowance method备抵坏帐 Bad debt allowance损益表法 Income statement approach资产负债表法 Balance sheet approach 帐龄分析法 Aging analysis method直接冲销法 Direct write-off method 带息票据 Interest bearing note不带息票据 Non-interest bearing note 出票人 Maker受款人 Payee本金 Principal利息率 Interest rate到期日 Maturity date本票 Promissory note贴现 Discount背书 Endorse拒付费 Protest fee（4）存货存货 Inventory商品存货 Merchandise inventory产成品存货 Finished goods inventory 在产品存货 Work in process inventory 原材料存货 Raw materials inventory 起运地离岸价格 F.O.B shipping point 目的地抵岸价格 F.O.B destination寄销 Consignment寄销人 Consignor承销人 Consignee定期盘存 Periodic inventory永续盘存 Perpetual inventory购货 Purchase购货折让和折扣 Purchase allowance and discounts 存货盈余或短缺 Inventory overages and shortages 分批认定法 Specific identification加权平均法 Weighted average先进先出法 First-in, first-out or FIFO后进先出法 Lost-in, first-out or LIFO移动平均法 Moving average成本或市价孰低法 Lower of cost or market or LCM 市价 Market value重置成本 Replacement cost可变现净值 Net realizable value上限 Upper limit下限 Lower limit毛利法 Gross margin method零售价格法 Retail method成本率 Cost ratio（5）长期投资长期投资 Long-term investment长期股票投资 Investment on stocks长期债券投资 Investment on bonds成本法 Cost method权益法 Equity method合并法 Consolidation method股利宣布日 Declaration date股权登记日 Date of record除息日 Ex-dividend date付息日 Payment date债券面值 Face value, Par value债券折价 Discount on bonds债券溢价 Premium on bonds票面利率 Contract interest rate, stated rate市场利率 Market interest ratio, Effective rate普通股 Common Stock优先股 Preferred Stock现金股利 Cash dividends股票股利 Stock dividends清算股利 Liquidating dividends到期日 Maturity date到期值 Maturity value直线摊销法 Straight-Line method of amortization实际利息摊销法 Effective-interest method of amortization（6）固定资产固定资产 Plant assets or Fixed assets原值 Original value预计使用年限 Expected useful life预计残?nbsp;Estimated residual value折旧费用 Depreciation expense累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation帐面价值 Carrying value应提折旧成本 Depreciation cost净值 Net value在建工程 Construction-in-process磨损 Wear and tear过时 Obsolescence直线法 Straight-line method （SL）工作量法 Units-of-production method （UOP）加速折旧法 Accelerated depreciation method双倍余额递减法 Double-declining balance method （DDB）年数总和法 Sum-of-the-years-digits method （SYD）以旧换新 Trade in经营租赁 Operating lease融资租赁 Capital lease廉价购买权 Bargain purchase option （BPO）资产负债表外筹资 Off-balance-sheet financing最低租赁付款额 Minimum lease payments（7）无形资产无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights特许权或专营权 Franchises商誉 Goodwill开办费 Organization cost租赁权 Leasehold摊销 Amortization（8）流动负债负债 Liability流动负债 Current liability应付帐款 Account payable应付票据 Notes payable贴现票据 Discount notes长期负债一年内到期部分 Current maturities of long-term liabilities 应付股利 Dividends payable预收收益 Prepayments by customers存入保证金 Refundable deposits应付费用 Accrual expense增值税 value added tax营业税 Business tax应付所得税 Income tax payable应付奖金 Bonuses payable产品质量担保负债 Estimated liabilities under product warranties 赠品和兑换券 Premiums, coupons and trading stamps或有事项 Contingency或有负债 Contingent或有损失 Loss contingencies或有利得 Gain contingencies永久性差异 Permanent difference时间性差异 Timing difference应付税款法 Taxes payable method纳税影响会计法 Tax effect accounting method递延所得税负债法 Deferred income tax liability method（9）长期负债长期负债 Long-term Liabilities应付公司债券 Bonds payable有担保品的公司债券 Secured Bonds抵押公司债券 Mortgage Bonds保证公司债券 Guaranteed Bonds信用公司债券 Debenture Bonds一次还本公司债券 Term Bonds分期还本公司债券 Serial Bonds可转换公司债券 Convertible Bonds可赎回公司债券 Callable Bonds可要求公司债券 Redeemable Bonds记名公司债券 Registered Bonds无记名公司债券 Coupon Bonds普通公司债券 Ordinary Bonds收益公司债券 Income Bonds名义利率，票面利率 Nominal rate实际利率 Actual rate有效利率 Effective rate溢价 Premium折价 Discount面值 Par value直线法 Straight-line method实际利率法 Effective interest method 到期直接偿付 Repayment at maturity 提前偿付 Repayment at advance偿债基金 Sinking fund长期应付票据 Long-term notes payable 抵押借款 Mortgage loan（10）业主权益权益 Equity业主权益 Owners equity股东权益 Stockholders equity投入资本 Contributed capital缴入资本 Paid-in capital股本 Capital stock资本公积 Capital surplus留存收益 Retained earnings核定股本 Authorized capital stock实收资本 Issued capital stock发行在外股本 Outstanding capital stock库藏股 Treasury stock普通股 Common stock优先股 Preferred stock累积优先股 Cumulative preferred stock非累积优先股 Noncumulative preferred stock完全参加优先股 Fully participating preferred stock部分参加优先股 Partially participating preferred stock非部分参加优先股 Nonpartially participating preferred stock 现金发行 Issuance for cash非现金发行 Issuance for noncash consideration股票的合并发行 Lump-sum sales of stock发行成本 Issuance cost成本法 Cost method面值法 Par value method捐赠资本 Donated capital盈余分配 Distribution of earnings股利 Dividend股利政策 Dividend policy宣布日 Date of declaration股权登记日 Date of record除息日 Ex-dividend date股利支付日 Date of payment现金股利 Cash dividend股票股利 Stock dividend拨款 appropriation（11）财务报表财务报表 Financial Statement资产负债表 Balance Sheet收益表 Income Statement帐户式 Account Form报告式 Report Form编制（报表） Prepare工作底稿 Worksheet多步式 Multi-step单步式 Single-step（12）财务状况变动表财务状况变动表中的现金基础 SCFP.Cash Basis（现金流量表）财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础 SCFP.Working Capital Basis （资金来源与运用表）营运资金 Working Capital全部资源概念 All-resources concept直接:)业务 Direct exchanges正常营业活动 Normal operating activities财务活动 Financing activities投资活动 Investing activities（13）财务报表分析财务报表分析 Analysis of financial statements比较财务报表 Comparative financial statements趋势百分比 Trend percentage比率 Ratios普通股每股收益 Earnings per share of common stock股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio价益比 Price-earnings ratio普通股每股帐面价值 Book value per share of common stock 资本报酬率 Return on investment总资产报酬率 Return on total asset债券收益率 Yield rate on bonds已获利息倍数 Number of times interest earned债券比率 Debt ratio优先股收益率 Yield rate on preferred stock营运资本 Working Capital周转 Turnover存货周转率 Inventory turnover应收帐款周转率 Accounts receivable turnover流动比率 Current ratio速动比率 Quick ratio酸性试验比率 Acid test ratio（14）合并财务报表合并财务报表 Consolidated financial statements吸收合并 Merger创立合并 Consolidation控股公司 Parent company附属公司 Subsidiary company少数股权 Minority interest权益联营合并 Pooling of interest购买合并 Combination by purchase权益法 Equity method成本法 Cost method（15）物价变动中的会计计量物价变动之会计 Price-level changes accounting一般物价水平会计 General price-level accounting货币购买力会计 Purchasing-power accounting统一币值会计 Constant dollar accounting历史成本 Historical cost现行价值会计 Current value accounting现行成本 Current cost重置成本 Replacement cost物价指数 Price-level index国民生产总值物价指数 Gross national product implicit price deflator （or GNP deflator）消费物价指数 Consumer price index （or CPI）批发物价指数 Wholesale price index货币性资产 Monetary assets货币性负债 Monetary liabilities货币购买力损益 Purchasing-power gains or losses资产持有损益 Holding gains or losses未实现的资产持有损益 Unrealized holding gains or losses现行价值与统一币值会计 Constant dollar and current cost accounting。
【会计】经济财务术语中英文对照
【关键字】会计财务术语中英文对照一、会计与会计理论会计accounting决策人Decision Maker投资人Investor股东Shareholder债权人Creditor财务会计Financial Accounting管理会计Management Accounting成本会计Cost Accounting私业会计Private Accounting公众会计Public Accounting注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant国际会计准则委员会IASC美国注册会计师协会AICPA财务会计准则委员会FASB管理会计协会IMA美国会计学会AAA税务稽核署IRS独资企业Proprietorship合伙人企业Partnership公司Corporation会计目标Accounting Objectives会计假设Accounting Assumptions会计要素Accounting Elements会计原则Accounting Principles会计实务过程Accounting Procedures财务报表Financial Statements财务分析Financial Analysis会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption会计分期假设Time-period Assumption资产Asset负债Liability业主权益Owner's Equity收入Revenue费用Expense收益Income亏损Loss历史成本原则Cost Principle收入实现原则Revenue Principle配比原则Matching Principle全面披露原则Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle 客观性原则Objective Principle一致性原则Consistent Principle可比性原则Comparability Principle重大性原则Materiality Principle稳健性原则Conservatism Principle权责发生制Accrual Basis现金收付制Cash Basis财务报告Financial Report流动资产Current assets流动负债Current Liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities投入资本Contributed Capital留存收益Retained Earning------------------------------------------------------------二、会计循环会计循环Accounting Procedure/Cycle会计信息系统Accounting information System帐户Ledger会计科目Account会计分录Journal entry原始凭证Source Document日记帐Journal总分类帐General Ledger明细分类帐Subsidiary Ledger试算平衡Trial Balance现金收款日记帐Cash receipt journal现金付款日记帐Cash disbursements journal销售日记帐Sales Journal购货日记帐Purchase Journal普通日记帐General Journal工作底稿Worksheet调整分录Adjusting entries结帐Closing entries----------------------------------------------------------三、现金与应收帐款现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank库存现金Cash in hand流动资产Current assets偿债基金Sinking fund定额备用金Imprest petty cash支票Check(cheque)银行对帐单Bank statement银行存款调节表Bank reconciliation statement 在途存款Outstanding deposit在途支票Outstanding check应付凭单Vouchers payable应收帐款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable起运点交货价F.O.B shipping point目的地交货价F.O.B destination point商业折扣Trade discount现金折扣Cash discount销售退回及折让Sales return and allowance 坏帐费用Bad debt expense备抵法Allowance method备抵坏帐Bad debt allowance损益表法Income statement approach资产负债表法Balance sheet approach帐龄分析法Aging analysis method直接冲销法Direct write-off method带息票据Interest bearing note不带息票据Non-interest bearing note出票人Maker受款人Payee本金Principal利息率Interest rate到期日Maturity date本票Promissory note贴现Discount背书Endorse拒付费Protest fee com------------------------------------------------------------ 四、存货存货Inventory商品存货Merchandise inventory产成品存货Finished goods inventory在产品存货Work in process inventory原材料存货Raw materials inventory起运地离岸价格F.O.B shipping point目的地抵岸价格F.O.B destination寄销Consignment寄销人Consignor承销人Consignee定期盘存Periodic inventory永续盘存Perpetual inventory购货Purchase购货折让和折扣Purchase allowance and discounts存货盈余或短缺Inventory overages and shortages分批认定法Specific identification加权平均法Weighted average先进先出法First-in, first-out or FIFO后进先出法Lost-in, first-out or LIFO移动平均法Moving average成本或市价孰低法Lower of cost or market or LCM市价Market value重置成本Replacement cost可变现净值Net realizable value上限Upper limit下限Lower limit毛利法Gross margin method零售价格法Retail method成本率Cost ratio------------------------------------------------------------五、长期投资长期投资Long-term investment长期股票投资Investment on stocks长期债券投资Investment on bonds成本法Cost method权益法Equity method合并法Consolidation method股利宣布日Declaration date股权登记日Date of record除息日Ex-dividend date付息日Payment date债券面值Face value, Par value债券折价Discount on bonds债券溢价Premium on bonds票面利率Contract interest rate, stated rate市场利率Market interest ratio, Effective rate普通股Common Stock优先股Preferred Stock现金股利Cash dividends股票股利Stock dividends清算股利Liquidating dividends到期日Maturity date到期值Maturity value直线摊销法Straight-Line method of amortization实际利息摊销法Effective-interest method of amortization ---------------------------------------------------------六、固定资产固定资产Plant assets or Fixed assets原值Original value预计使用年限Expected useful life预计残值Estimated residual value折旧费用Depreciation expense累计折旧Accumulated depreciation帐面价值Carrying value应提折旧成本Depreciation cost净值Net value在建工程Construction-in-process磨损Wear and tear过时Obsolescence直线法Straight-line method (SL)工作量法Units-of-production method (UOP)加速折旧法Accelerated depreciation method双倍余额递减法Double-declining balance method (DDB)年数总和法Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD)以旧换新Trade in经营租赁Operating lease融资租赁Capital lease廉价购买权Bargain purchase option (BPO)资产负债表外筹资Off-balance-sheet financing最低租赁付款额Minimum lease payments--------------------------------------------------------七、无形资产无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights特许权或专营权Franchises商誉Goodwill开办费Organization cost租赁权Leasehold摊销Amortization--------------------------------------------------------八、流动负债负债Liability流动负债Current liability应付帐款Account payable应付票据Notes payable贴现票据Discount notes长期负债一年内到期部分Current maturities of long-term liabilities 应付股利Dividends payable预收收益Prepayments by customers存入保证金Refundable deposits应付费用Accrual expense增值税value added tax营业税Business tax应付所得税Income tax payable应付奖金Bonuses payable产品质量担保负债Estimated liabilities under product warranties 赠品和兑换券Premiums, coupons and trading stamps或有事项Contingency或有负债Contingent或有损失Loss contingencies或有利得Gain contingencies永久性差异Permanent difference时间性差异Timing difference应付税款法Taxes payable method纳税影响会计法Tax effect accounting method递延所得税负债法Deferred income tax liability method------------------------------------------------------------九、长期负债长期负债Long-term Liabilities应付公司债券Bonds payable有担保品的公司债券Secured Bonds抵押公司债券Mortgage Bonds保证公司债券Guaranteed Bonds信用公司债券Debenture Bonds一次还本公司债券Term Bonds分期还本公司债券Serial Bonds可转换公司债券Convertible Bonds可赎回公司债券Callable Bonds可要求公司债券Redeemable Bonds记名公司债券Registered Bonds无记名公司债券Coupon Bonds普通公司债券Ordinary Bonds收益公司债券Income Bonds名义利率，票面利率Nominal rate实际利率Actual rate有效利率Effective rate溢价Premium折价Discount面值Par value直线法Straight-line method实际利率法Effective interest method到期直接偿付Repayment at maturity提前偿付Repayment at advance偿债基金Sinking fund长期应付票据Long-term notes payable抵押借款Mortgage loan--------------------------------------------------十、业主权益权益Equity业主权益Owner's equity股东权益Stockholder's equity投入资本Contributed capital缴入资本Paid-in capital股本Capital stock资本公积Capital surplus留存收益Retained earnings核定股本Authorized capital stock实收资本Issued capital stock发行在外股本Outstanding capital stock库藏股Treasury stock普通股Common stock优先股Preferred stock累积优先股Cumulative preferred stock非累积优先股Noncumulative preferred stock完全参加优先股Fully participating preferred stock部分参加优先股Partially participating preferred stock非部分参加优先股Nonpartially participating preferred stock 现金发行Issuance for cash非现金发行Issuance for noncash consideration股票的合并发行Lump-sum sales of stock发行成本Issuance cost成本法Cost method面值法Par value method捐赠资本Donated capital盈余分配Distribution of earnings股利Dividend股利政策Dividend policy宣布日Date of declaration股权登记日Date of record除息日Ex-dividend date股利支付日Date of payment现金股利Cash dividend股票股利Stock dividend拨款appropriation------------------------------------------------------------十一、财务报表财务报表Financial Statement资产负债表Balance Sheet收益表Income Statement帐户式Account Form报告式Report Form编制（报表）Prepare工作底稿Worksheet多步式Multi-step单步式Single-step-----------------------------------------------------------十二、财务状况变动表财务状况变动表中的现金基础SCFP.Cash Basis（现金流量表）财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础SCFP.Working Capital Basis （资金来源与运用表）营运资金Working Capital全部资源概念All-resources concept直接交换业务Direct exchanges正常营业活动Normal operating activities财务活动Financing activities投资活动Investing activities-----------------------------------------------------------十三、财务报表分析财务报表分析Analysis of financial statements比较财务报表Comparative financial statements趋势百分比Trend percentage比率Ratios普通股每股收益Earnings per share of common stock股利收益率Dividend yield ratio价益比Price-earnings ratio普通股每股帐面价值Book value per share of common stock 资本报酬率Return on investment总资产报酬率Return on total asset债券收益率Yield rate on bonds已获利息倍数Number of times interest earned债券比率Debt ratio优先股收益率Yield rate on preferred stock营运资本Working Capital周转Turnover存货周转率Inventory turnover应收帐款周转率Accounts receivable turnover流动比率Current ratio速动比率Quick ratio酸性试验比率Acid test ratio------------------------------------------------------------十四、合并财务报表合并财务报表Consolidated financial statements吸收合并Merger创立合并Consolidation控股公司Parent company附属公司Subsidiary company少数股权Minority interest权益联营合并Pooling of interest购买合并Combination by purchase权益法Equity method成本法Cost method------------------------------------------------------------十五、物价变动中的会计计量物价变动之会计Price-level changes accounting一般物价水平会计General price-level accounting货币购买力会计Purchasing-power accounting统一币值会计Constant dollar accounting历史成本Historical cost现行价值会计Current value accounting现行成本Current cost重置成本Replacement cost物价指数Price-level index国民生产总值物价指数Gross national product implicit price deflator (or GNP deflator)消费物价指数Consumer price index (or CPI)批发物价指数Wholesale price index货币性资产Monetary assets货币性负债Monetary liabilities货币购买力损益Purchasing-power gains or losses资产持有损益Holding gains or losses未实现的资产持有损益Unrealized holding gains or losses中英文会计科目对照表会计科目accounting subject顺序号serial number编号code number会计科目名称accounting subject会计科目适用范围accounting subject range of application一、资产类1 1001 库存现金cash on hand2 1002 银行存款bank deposit5 1015 其他货币资金other monetary capital9 1101 交易性金融资产transaction monetary assets11 1121 应收票据notes receivable12 1122 应收账款Account receivable13 1123 预付账款account prepaid14 1131 应收股利dividend receivable15 1132 应收利息accrued interest receivable21 1231 其他应收款accounts receivable-others22 1241 坏账准备had debts reserve28 1401 材料采购procurement of materials29 1402 在途物资materials in transit30 1403 原材料raw materials32 1406 库存商品commodity stocks33 1407 发出商品goods in transit36 1412 包装物及低值易耗品wrappage and low value and easily wornout articles42 1461 存货跌价准备reserve against stock price declining43 1501 待摊费用fees to be apportioned45 1521 持有至到期投资hold investment due46 1522 持有至到期投资减值准备hold investment due reduction reserve47 1523 可供出售金融资产financial assets available for sale48 1524 长期股权投资long-term stock ownership investment49 1525 长期股权投资减值准备long-term stock ownership investment reduction reserve50 1526 投资性房地产investment real eastate51 1531 长期应收款long-term account receivable52 1541 未实现融资收益unrealized financing income54 1601 固定资产permanent assets55 1602 累计折旧accumulated depreciation56 1603 固定资产减值准备permanent assets reduction reserve57 1604 在建工程construction in process58 1605 工程物资engineer material59 1606 固定资产清理disposal of fixed assets60 1611 融资租赁资产租赁专用financial leasing assets exclusively for leasing61 1612 未担保余值租赁专用unguaranteed residual value exclusively for leasing62 1621 生产性生物资产农业专用productive living assets exclusively for agriculture63 1622 生产性生物资产累计折旧农业专用productive living assets accumulated depreciation exclusively for agriculture64 1623 公益性生物资产农业专用non-profit living assets exclusively for agriculture65 1631 油气资产石油天然气开采专用oil and gas assets exclusively for oil and gas exploitation66 1632 累计折耗石油天然气开采专用accumulated depletion exclusively for oil and gas67 1701 无形资产intangible assets68 1702 累计摊销accumulated amortization69 1703 无形资产减值准备intangible assets reduction reserve70 1711 商誉business reputation71 1801 长期待摊费用long-term deferred expenses72 1811 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets73 1901 待处理财产损溢waiting assets profit and loss二、负债类debt group74 2001 短期借款short-term loan81 2101 交易性金融负债transaction financial liabilities83 2201 应付票据notes payable84 2202 应付账款account payable85 2205 预收账款item received in advance86 2211 应付职工薪酬employee pay payable87 2221 应交税费tax payable88 2231 应付股利dividend payable89 2232 应付利息interest payable90 2241 其他应付款other account payable97 2401 预提费用withholding expenses98 2411 预计负债estimated liabilities99 2501 递延收益deferred income100 2601 长期借款money borrowed for long term101 2602 长期债券long-term bond106 2801 长期应付款long-term account payable107 2802 未确认融资费用unacknowledged financial charges 108 2811 专项应付款special accounts payable109 2901 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities三、共同类112 3101 衍生工具derivative tool113 3201 套期工具arbitrage tool114 3202 被套期项目arbitrage project四、所有者权益类115 4001 实收资本paid-up capital116 4002 资本公积contributed surplus117 4101 盈余公积earned surplus119 4103 本年利润profit for the current year120 4104 利润分配allocation of profits121 4201 库存股treasury stock122 5001 生产成本production cost123 5101 制造费用cost of production124 5201 劳务成本service cost125 5301 研发支出research and development expenditures126 5401 工程施工建造承包商专用engineering construction exclusively for construction contractor127 5402 工程结算建造承包商专用engineering settlement exclusively for construction contractor128 5403 机械作业建造承包商专用mechanical operation exclusively for construction contractor六、损益类129 6001 主营业务收入main business income130 6011 利息收入金融共用interest income financial sharing135 6051 其他业务收入other business income136 6061 汇兑损益金融专用exchange gain or loss exclusively for finance137 6101 公允价值变动损益sound value flexible loss and profit138 6111 投资收益income on investment142 6301 营业外收入nonrevenue receipt143 6401 主营业务成本main business cost144 6402 其他业务支出other business expense145 6405 营业税金及附加business tariff and annex146 6411 利息支出金融共用interest expense financial sharing155 6601 销售费用marketing cost156 6602 管理费用managing cost157 6603 财务费用financial cost158 6604 勘探费用exploration expense159 6701 资产减值损失loss from asset devaluation160 6711 营业外支出nonoperating expense161 6801 所得税income tax162 6901 以前年度损益调整prior year profit and loss adjustment经济学专业词汇中英文对照A 20accounting 会计accounting cost 会计成本accounting profit 会计利润adverse selection 逆向选择allocation 配置allocation of resources 资源配置allocative efficiency 配置效率antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法arc elasticity 弧弹性assumption 假设asymmetric information 非对称性信息average 平均average cost 平均成本average cost pricing 平均成本定价法average fixed cost 平均固定成本average product of capital 资本平均产量average product of labour 劳动平均产量average revenue 平均收益average total cost 平均总成本average variable cost 平均可变成本B 12barriers to entry 进入壁垒base year 基年bilateral monopoly 双边垄断benefit 收益black market 黑市bliss point 极乐点boundary point 边界点break even point 收支相抵点budget 预算budget constraint 预算约束budget line 预算线budget set 预算集C 75capital 资本capital stock 资本存量capital output ratio 资本产出比率capitalism 资本主义cardinal utility theory 基数效用论cartel 卡特尔ceteris paribus assumption “其他条件不变”的假设ceteris paribus demand curve “其他因素不变”的需求曲线Chamberlain model 张伯伦模型change in demand 需求变化change in quantity demanded 需求量变化change in quantity supplied 供给量变化change in supply 供给变化choice 选择closed set 闭集Coase theorem 科斯定理Cobb-Douglas production function 柯布--道格拉斯生产函数cobweb model 蛛网模型collective bargaining 集体协议工资collusion 合谋command economy 指令经济commodity 商品commodity combination 商品组合commodity market 商品市场commodity space 商品空间common property 公用财产comparative static analysis 比较静态分析compensated budget line 补偿预算线compensated demand function 补偿需求函数compensation principles 补偿原则compensating variation in income 收入补偿变量competition 竞争competitive market 竞争性市场complement goods 互补品complete information 完全信息completeness 完备性condition for efficiency in exchange交换的最优条件condition for efficiency in production生产的最优条件concave 凹concave function 凹函数concave preference 凹偏好consistence 一致性constant cost industry 成本不变产业constant returns to scale 规模报酬不变constraints 约束consumer 消费者consumer behavior 消费者行为consumer choice 消费者选择consumer equilibrium 消费者均衡consumer optimization 消费者优化consumer preference 消费者偏好consumer surplus 消费者剩余consumer theory 消费者理论consumption 消费consumption bundle 消费束consumption combination 消费组合consumption possibility curve 消费可能曲线consumption possibility frontier 消费可能性前沿consumption set 消费集consumption space 消费空间continuity 连续性continuous function 连续函数contract curve 契约曲线convex 凸convex function 凸函数convex preference 凸偏好convex set 凸集corporation 公司cost 成本cost benefit analysis 成本收益分析cost function 成本函数cost minimization 成本最小化Cournot equilibrium 古诺均衡Cournot model 古诺模型cross-price elasticity 交叉价格弹性D 32dead-weights loss 重负损失decreasing cost industry 成本递减产业decreasing returns to scale 规模报酬递减deduction 演绎法demand 需求demand curve 需求曲线demand elasticity 需求弹性demand function 需求函数demand price 需求价格demand schedule 需求表depreciation 折旧derivative 导数derive demand 派生需求difference equation 差分方程differential equation 微分方程differentiated good 差异商品differentiated oligopoly 差异寡头diminishing marginal substitution 边际替代率递减diminishing marginal return 收益递减diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减direct approach 直接法direct taxes 直接税discounting 贴水、折扣diseconomies of scale 规模不经济disequilibrium 非均衡distribution 分配division of labour 劳动分工duopoly 双头垄断、双寡duality 对偶durable goods 耐用品dynamic analysis 动态分析dynamic models 动态模型E 50economic agents 经济行为者economic cost 经济成本economic efficiency 经济效率economic goods 经济物品economic man 经济人economic mode 经济模型economic profit 经济利润economic regulation 经济调节economic rent 经济租金exchange 交换exchange efficiency 交换效率exchange contract curve 交换契约曲线economy of scale 规模经济Edgeworth box diagram 埃奇沃思图exclusion 排斥性、排他性Edgeworth contract curve 埃奇沃思契约线Edgeworth model 埃奇沃思模型efficiency 效率、效益efficiency parameter 效率参数elasticity 弹性elasticity of substitution 替代弹性endogenous variable 内生变量endowment 禀赋endowment of resources 资源禀赋Engel curve 恩格尔曲线entrepreneur 企业家entrepreneurship 企业家才能entry barriers 进入壁垒entry/exit decision 进出决策envelope curve 包络线equilibrium 均衡equilibrium condition 均衡条件equilibrium price 均衡价格equilibrium quantity 均衡产量equity 公平equivalent variation in income 收入等价变量excess-capacity theorem 过度生产能力定理existence 存在性existence of general equilibrium 总体均衡的存在性expansion paths 扩展径expectation 期望expected utility 期望效用expected value 期望值expenditure 支出explicit cost 显性成本external benefit 外部收益external cost 外部成本external economy 外部经济external diseconomy 外部不经济externalities 外部性F 24factor 要素factor demand 要素需求factor market 要素市场factors of production 生产要素factor substitution 要素替代factor supply 要素供给fallacy of composition 合成谬误final goods 最终产品firm 企业firms' demand curve for labour 企业劳动需求曲线firm supply curve 企业供给曲线first-degree price discrimination 第一级价格歧视first-order condition 一阶条件fixed costs 固定成本fixed input 固定投入fixed proportions production function 固定比例的生产函数flow 流量fluctuation 波动for whom to produce 为谁生产free entry 自由进入free goods 自由品、免费品free mobility of resources 资源自由流动free rider 搭便车、免费搭车者future value 未来值G 11game theory 博弈论、对策论general equilibrium 总体均衡、一般均衡general goods 一般商品Giffen goods 吉芬商品Giffen's Paradox 吉芬之谜Gini coefficient 吉尼系数golden rule 黄金规则government failure 政府失败government regulation 政府调控grand utility possibility curve 总效用可能曲线grand utility possibility frontier 总效用可能前沿H 9heterogeneous product 异质产品Hicks-kaldor welfare criterion 希克斯－卡尔多福利标准homogeneity 齐次性homogeneous demand function 齐次需求函数homogeneous product 同质产品homogeneous production function 齐次生产函数horizontal summation 水平和human capital 人力资本hypothesis 假说I 52identity 恒等式imperfect competition 不完全竞争implicit cost 隐性成本income 收入income compensated demand curve 收入补偿需求曲线income constraint 收入约束income consumption curve 收入消费曲线income distribution 收入分配income effect 收入效应income elasticity of demand 需求收入弹性increasing cost industry 成本递增产业increasing returns to scale 规模报酬递增index number 指数indifference 无差异indifference curve 无差异曲线indifference map 无差异族indifference relation 无差异关系indifference set 无差异集indirect approach 间接法individual analysis 个量分析individual demand curve 个人需求曲线individual demand function 个人需求函数induced variable 引致变量induction 归纳法industry 产业industry equilibrium 产业均衡industry supply curve 产业供给曲线inelastic 缺乏弹性的inferior goods 劣品inflection point 拐点information 信息information cost 信息成本initial condition 初始条件initial endowment 初始禀赋innovation 创新input 投入input-output 投入－产出institution 制度institutional economics 制度经济学insurance 保险intercept 截距interest 利息interest rate 利息率intermediate goods 中间产品internalization of externalities 外部性内部化invention 发明inverse demand function 反需求函数invisible hand 看不见的手isocost line 等成本线isoprofit curve 等利润曲线isoquant curve 等产量曲线isoquant map 等产量族K 1kinked-demand curve 弯折的需求曲线L 30labour demand 劳动需求labour supply 劳动供给labour theory of value 劳动价值论labour unions 工会laissez faire 自由放任Lagrangian function 拉格朗日函数Lagrangian multiplier 拉格朗日乘数law of demand and supply 供需法则law of diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减法则law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution边际替代率递减法则law of increasing cost 成本递增法则law of one price 单一价格法则leader-follower model 领导者－跟随者模型least-cost combination of inputs最低成本的投入组合leisure 闲暇Leontief production function 里昂惕夫生产函数licenses 许可证linear demand function 线性需求函数linear homogeneity 线性齐次性linear homogeneous production function线性齐次生产函数long run 长期long run average cost 长期平均成本long run equilibrium 长期均衡long run industry supply curve 长期产业供给曲线long run marginal cost 长期边际成本long run total cost 长期总成本Lorenz curve 洛伦兹曲线loss minimization 损失极小化lump sum tax 一次性征税luxury 奢侈品M 45macroeconomics 宏观经济学marginal benefit 边际收益marginal cost 边际成本marginal cost pricing 边际成本定价marginal cost of factor 边际要素成本marginal period 市场期marginal physical productivity 边际实物生产率marginal product 边际产量marginal product of capital 资本的边际产量marginal product of labour 劳动的边际产量marginal productivity 边际生产率marginal rate of substitution 边际替代率marginal rate of transformation 边际转换率marginal returns 边际回报marginal revenue 边际收益marginal revenue product 边际收益产品marginal revolution 边际革命marginal social benefit 社会边际收益marginal social cost 社会边际成本marginal utility 边际效用marginal value products 边际价值产品market clearance 市场出清market economy 市场经济market equilibrium 市场均衡market failure 市场失灵market mechanism 市场机制market structure 市场结构market separation 市场分割market regulation 市场调节market share 市场份额markup pricing 加减定价法Marshallian demand function 马歇尔需求函数maximization 最大化microeconomics 微观经济学minimum wage 最低工资misallocation of resources 资源误置mixed economy 混合经济monopolistic competition 垄断竞争monopolistic exploitation 垄断剥削monopoly 垄断，卖方垄断monopoly equilibrium 垄断均衡monopoly pricing 垄断定价monopoly regulation 垄断调控monopoly rents 垄断租金monopsony 买方垄断N 17Nash equilibrium 纳什均衡natural monopoly 自然垄断natural resources 自然资源necessary condition 必要条件necessities 必需品net demand 净需求nonconvex preference 非凸性偏好nonconvexity 非凸性nonexclusion 非排斥性nonlinear pricing 非线性定价nonrivalry 非对抗性nonprice competition 非价格竞争nonsatiation 非饱和性non-zero-sum game 非零和对策normal goods 正常品normal profit 正常利润normative economics 规范经济学O 17objective function 目标函数oligopoly 寡头垄断oligopoly market 寡头市场oligopoly model 寡头模型opportunity cost 机会成本optimal choice 最佳选择optimal consumption bundle 消费束optimal resource allocation 最佳资源配置optimal scale 最佳规模optimal solution 最优解optimization 优化ordering of optimization (social) preference （社会）偏好排序ordinal utility 序数效用ordinary goods 一般品output 产出output elasticity 产出弹性output maximization 产出极大化P 68parameter 参数Pareto criterion 帕累托标准Pareto efficiency 帕累托效率Pareto improvement 帕累托改进Pareto optimality 帕累托优化Pareto set 帕累托集partial derivative 偏导数partial equilibrium 局部均衡patent 专利pay off matrix 收益矩阵、支付矩阵perceived demand curve 感觉到的需求曲线perfect competition 完全竞争perfect complement 完全互补品perfect monopoly 完全垄断perfect price discrimination 完全价格歧视perfect substitution 完全替代品perfect inelasticity 完全无弹性perfect elasticity 完全有弹性plant size 工厂规模point elasticity 点弹性positive economics 实证经济学Post Hoc Fallacy 后此谬误prediction 预测preference 偏好preference relation 偏好关系present value 现值price adjustment model 价格调整模型price ceiling 最高限价price consumption curve 价格消费曲线price control 价格管制price difference 价格差别price discrimination 价格歧视price elasticity of demand 需求价格弹性price elasticity of supply 供给价格弹性price floor 最低限价price maker 价格制定者price rigidity 价格刚性price seeker 价格搜求者price taker 价格接受者private benefit 私人收益principal-agent issues 委托－代理问题private cost 私人成本private goods 私人用品private property 私人财产producer equilibrium 生产者均衡producer theory 生产者论product transformation curve 产品转换曲线product differentiation 产品差异product group 产品集团production contract curve 生产契约曲线production efficiency 生产效率production function 生产函数production possibility curve 生产可能曲线productivity 生产率productivity of capital 资本生产率productivity of labour 劳动生产率profit function 利润函数profit maximization 利润最大化property rights 产权property rights economics 产权经济学proposition 定理proportional demand curve 成比例的需求函数public benefits 公共收益public choice 公共选择public goods 公共商品pure competition 纯粹竞争pure exchange 纯交换pure monopoly 纯粹垄断Q 3quantity-adjustment model 数量调整模型quantity tax 从量税quasi-rent 准租金R 18rate of product transformation 产品转换率rationality 理性reaction function 反应函数regulation 调节，调控relative price 相对价格rent 租金rent seeking 寻租rent seeking economics 寻租经济学resource 资源resource allocation 资源配置returns 报酬、回报returns to scale 规模报酬revealed preference 显示性偏好revenue 收益revenue curve 收益曲线revenue function 收益函数revenue maximization 收益最大化ridge line 脊线S 43satiation 饱和，满足saving 储蓄scarcity 稀缺性law of scarcity 稀缺法则second-degree price discrimination 二级价格歧视second derivative 二阶导数second-order condition 二阶条件service 劳务shadow prices 影子价格short-run 短期short-run cost curve 短期成本曲线short-run equilibrium 短期均衡short-run supply curve 短期供给曲线shut down decision 关闭决策shortage 短缺shut down point 关闭点single price monopoly 单一定价垄断slope 斜率social benefit 社会收益social cost 社会成本social indifference curve 社会无差异曲线social preference 社会偏好social security 社会保障social welfare function 社会福利函数socialism 社会主义solution 解space 空间stability 稳定性stable equilibrium 稳定的均衡Stackelberg model 斯塔克尔贝格模型static analysis 静态分析。
国际会计准则会计科目中英对照
国际会计准则会计科目中英对照要说国际会计准则的会计科目中英对照，这事儿听起来是不是有点复杂？但其实你稍微了解一下，就能发现它并不难，甚至可以说挺有意思的。
想象一下，你去一家外国公司做生意，账本上有很多术语你不太明白，稍微转个弯，弄清楚它们的中英文对照，问题就迎刃而解了。
这就像你去外地旅游，碰到不懂的地方，发现一张“翻译单”就觉得一切都能轻松搞定了！要知道，了解这些会计术语可比你去超市找打折商品还省心呢。
看看什么是“资产”吧。
在中文里，资产就是公司拥有的有价值的东西，像现金、设备、库存等等。
那在英文里，资产可不是一眼就能看明白的东西哦。
它就叫“Assets”。
看！是不是简单得很？不过，资产又分很多种，流动资产（Current Assets）和非流动资产（NonCurrent Assets）就是其中两个大类。
流动资产你可以理解成那些一眼看得出来很快能变现的东西，比如现金、存货什么的。
非流动资产呢，就像是你家那台不怎么舍得卖的老电视，买了就很久都不会动的那种，换句话说，它就是那些长期使用的资产，像机器、厂房之类的。
再说说“负债”吧，负债，顾名思义就是公司欠别人的钱。
这可是每个公司都逃不掉的话题。
比如，你从银行贷款，或者向供应商赊账，负债就产生了。
这部分在英文里叫“Liabilities”，简直就是字面意思了，欠的东西得还嘛。
负债也分成短期负债和长期负债，就像你借了一些短期小额的钱，跟你借了十年的房贷不一样，短期负债（Current Liabilities）就是那种快要还掉的账，长期负债（NonCurrent Liabilities）嘛，大家就可以理解成更长时间才能偿还的债务了，反正每个月按期支付，稳稳的。
大家可能会好奇，资产和负债都弄明白了，那企业的“所有者权益”到底是啥？哎，这个其实就是公司老板心头的宝，所有者权益就是公司资产减去负债后的净值。
在英文里呢，叫“Equity”，大家记住这个词，以后听到就知道那是公司“净资产”的代名词。
会计中英文对照[定稿]
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会计中英文对照[定稿]第一篇：会计中英文对照[定稿]财会常见名词英汉对照表（1）会计与会计理论会计accounting 决策人Decision Maker 投资人Investor 股东Shareholder 债权人Creditor 财务会计Financial Accounting 管理会计Management Accounting 成本会计Cost Accounting 私业会计Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting 注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会IASC 美国注册会计师协会AICPA 财务会计准则委员会FASB 管理会计协会IMA 美国会计学会AAA 税务稽核署IRS 独资企业Proprietorship 合伙人企业Partnership 公司 Corporation 会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设Accounting Assumptions 会计要素Accounting Elements 会计原则Accounting Principles 会计实务过程Accounting Procedures 财务报表Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern)Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产Asset 负债Liability 业主权益Owner's Equity 收入Revenue 费用Expense 收益 Income 亏损 Loss 历史成本原则 Cost Principle 收入实现原则 Revenue Principle 配比原则 Matching Principle 全面披露原则Full-disclosure(Reporting)Principle 客观性原则Objective Principle 一致性原则Consistent Principle 可比性原则Comparability Principle 重大性原则 Materiality Principle 稳健性原则Conservatism Principle 权责发生制Accrual Basis 现金收付制Cash Basis 财务报告 Financial Report 流动资产 Current assets 流动负债Current Liabilities 长期负债Long-term Liabilities 投入资本Contributed Capital 留存收益 Retained Earning（2）会计循环会计循环Accounting Procedure/Cycle 会计信息系统Accounting information System 帐户 Ledger 会计科目 Account 会计分录 Journal entry 原始凭证 Source Document 日记帐 Journal 总分类帐General Ledger 明细分类帐Subsidiary Ledger 试算平衡Trial Balance 现金收款日记帐 Cash receipt journal 现金付款日记帐Cash disbursements journal 销售日记帐 Sales Journal 购货日记帐Purchase Journal 普通日记帐 General Journal 工作底稿 Worksheet 调整分录 Adjusting entries 结帐 Closing entries（3）现金与应收帐款现金 Cash 银行存款 Cash in bank 库存现金 Cash in hand 流动资产 Current assets 偿债基金 Sinking fund 定额备用金 Imprest petty cash 支票 Check(cheque)银行对帐单 Bank statement 银行存款调节表 Bank reconciliation statement 在途存款 Outstanding deposit 在途支票Outstanding check 应付凭单Vouchers payable 应收帐款Account receivable 应收票据 Note receivable 起运点交货价 F.O.B shipping point 目的地交货价F.O.B destination point 商业折扣Trade discount 现金折扣Cash discount 销售退回及折让Sales return and allowance 坏帐费用Bad debt expense 备抵法Allowance method 备抵坏帐 Bad debt allowance 损益表法 Income statement approach 资产负债表法 Balance sheet approach 帐龄分析法 Aging analysis method 直接冲销法 Direct write-off method 带息票据Interest bearing note 不带息票据 Non-interest bearing note 出票人 Maker 受款人 Payee 本金 Principal 利息率 Interest rate 到期日Maturity date 本票Promissory note 贴现Discount 背书Endorse 拒付费Protest fee（4）存货存货Inventory 商品存货Merchandise inventory 产成品存货 Finished goods inventory 在产品存货Work in process inventory 原材料存货Raw materials inventory 起运地离岸价格F.O.B shipping point 目的地抵岸价格F.O.B destination 寄销Consignment 寄销人Consignor 承销人Consignee 定期盘存Periodic inventory 永续盘存Perpetual inventory 购货 Purchase 购货折让和折扣 Purchase allowance and discounts 存货盈余或短缺 Inventory overages and shortages 分批认定法 Specific identification 加权平均法 Weighted average 先进先出法First-in, first-out or FIFO 后进先出法Lost-in, first-out or LIFO 移动平均法 Moving average 成本或市价孰低法 Lower of cost or market or LCM 市价 Market value 重置成本 Replacement cost 可变现净值 Net realizable value 上限 Upper limit 下限 Lower limit 毛利法Gross margin method 零售价格法Retail method 成本率Cost ratio（5）长期投资长期投资 Long-term investment 长期股票投资 Investment on stocks 长期债券投资 Investment on bonds 成本法 Cost method 权益法Equity method 合并法Consolidation method 股利宣布日Declaration date 股权登记日Date of record 除息日Ex-dividend date 付息日 Payment date 债券面值 Face value, Par value 债券折价Discount on bonds 债券溢价Premium on bonds 票面利率Contract interest rate, stated rate 市场利率 Market interest ratio, Effective rate 普通股 Common Stock 优先股 Preferred Stock 现金股利Cash dividends 股票股利Stock dividends 清算股利Liquidating dividends 到期日 Maturity date 到期值 Maturity value 直线摊销法 Straight-Line method of amortization 实际利息摊销法Effective-interest method of amortization（6）固定资产固定资产 Plant assets or Fixed assets 原值 Original value 预计使用年限 Expected useful life 预计残值 Estimated residual value 折旧费用 Depreciation expense 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation 帐面价值 Carrying value 应提折旧成本 Depreciation cost 净值 Net value 在建工程 Construction-in-process 磨损 Wear and tear 过时Obsolescence 直线法 Straight-line method(SL)工作量法 Units-of-production method(UOP)加速折旧法Accelerated depreciation method 双倍余额递减法 Double-declining balance method(DDB)年数总和法Sum-of-the-years-digits method(SYD)以旧换新Trade in 经营租赁Operating lease 融资租赁Capital lease 廉价购买权Bargain purchase option(BPO)资产负债表外筹资Off-balance-sheet financing 最低租赁付款额 Minimum lease payments（7）无形资产无形资产 Intangible assets 专利权 Patents 商标权 Trademarks, Trade names 著作权Copyrights 特许权或专营权Franchises 商誉Goodwill 开办费Organization cost 租赁权Leasehold 摊销Amortization（8）流动负债负债 Liability 流动负债 Current liability 应付帐款Account payable 应付票据Notes payable 贴现票据Discount notes 长期负债一年内到期部分Current maturities of long-term liabilities 应付股利Dividends payable 预收收益Prepayments by customers 存入保证金 Refundable deposits 应付费用 Accrual expense 增值税 value added tax 营业税 Business tax 应付所得税 Income tax payable 应付奖金 Bonuses payable 产品质量担保负债 Estimated liabilities under product warranties 赠品和兑换券Premiums, coupons and trading stamps 或有事项Contingency 或有负债 Contingent 或有损失 Loss contingencies 或有利得 Gain contingencies 永久性差异 Permanent difference 时间性差异 Timing difference 应付税款法 Taxes payable method 纳税影响会计法Tax effect accounting method 递延所得税负债法Deferred income tax liability method（9）长期负债长期负债 Long-term Liabilities 应付公司债券 Bonds payable 有担保品的公司债券Secured Bonds 抵押公司债券Mortgage Bonds 保证公司债券 Guaranteed Bonds 信用公司债券 Debenture Bonds 一次还本公司债券 Term Bonds 分期还本公司债券 Serial Bonds 可转换公司债券 Convertible Bonds 可赎回公司债券 Callable Bonds 可要求公司债券 Redeemable Bonds 记名公司债券 Registered Bonds 无记名公司债券 Coupon Bonds 普通公司债券 Ordinary Bonds 收益公司债券 Income Bonds 名义利率，票面利率 Nominal rate 实际利率Actual rate 有效利率 Effective rate 溢价 Premium 折价 Discount 面值Par value 直线法Straight-line method 实际利率法Effective interest method 到期直接偿付Repayment at maturity 提前偿付Repayment at advance 偿债基金 Sinking fund 长期应付票据 Long-term notes payable 抵押借款 Mortgage loan（10）业主权益权益Equity 业主权益 Owner's equity 股东权益 Stockholder's equity 投入资本 Contributed capital 缴入资本 Paid-in capital 股本Capital stock 资本公积 Capital surplus 留存收益 Retained earnings 核定股本 Authorized capital stock 实收资本 Issued capital stock 发行在外股本Outstanding capital stock 库藏股Treasury stock 普通股Common stock 优先股Preferred stock 累积优先股Cumulative preferred stock 非累积优先股 Noncumulative preferred stock 完全参加优先股Fully participating preferred stock 部分参加优先股Partially participating preferred stock 非部分参加优先股Nonpartially participating preferred stock 现金发行 Issuance for cash 非现金发行 Issuance for noncash consideration 股票的合并发行 Lump-sum sales of stock 发行成本 Issuance cost 成本法 Cost method 面值法 Par value method 捐赠资本 Donated capital 盈余分配Distribution of earnings 股利Dividend 股利政策Dividend policy 宣布日 Date of declaration 股权登记日 Date of record 除息日 Ex-dividend date 股利支付日 Date of payment 现金股利 Cash dividend 股票股利 Stock dividend 拨款 appropriation（11）财务报表财务报表 Financial Statement 资产负债表 Balance Sheet 收益表 Income Statement 帐户式 Account Form 报告式 Report Form 编制（报表）Prepare 工作底稿 Worksheet 多步式 Multi-step 单步式 Single-step（12）财务状况变动表财务状况变动表中的现金基础 SCFP.Cash Basis（现金流量表）财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础SCFP.Working Capital Basis （资金来源与运用表）营运资金Working Capital 全部资源概念 All-resources concept 直接交换业务Direct exchanges 正常营业活动Normal operating activities 财务活动 Financing activities 投资活动Investing activities（13）财务报表分析财务报表分析Analysis of financial statements 比较财务报表Comparative financial statements 趋势百分比 Trend percentage 比率 Ratios 普通股每股收益 Earnings per share of common stock 股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio 价益比 Price-earnings ratio 普通股每股帐面价值Book value per share of common stock 资本报酬率Return on investment 总资产报酬率 Return on total asset 债券收益率 Yield rate on bonds 已获利息倍数 Number of times interest earned 债券比率 Debt ratio 优先股收益率 Yield rate on preferred stock 营运资本Working Capital 周转Turnover 存货周转率Inventory turnover 应收帐款周转率 Accounts receivable turnover 流动比率 Current ratio 速动比率 Quick ratio 酸性试验比率 Acid test ratio（14）合并财务报表合并财务报表Consolidated financial statements 吸收合并Merger 创立合并 Consolidation 控股公司 Parent company 附属公司Subsidiary company 少数股权Minority interest 权益联营合并Pooling of interest 购买合并Combination by purchase 权益法Equity method 成本法 Cost method（15）物价变动中的会计计量物价变动之会计 Price-level changes accounting 一般物价水平会计 General price-level accounting 货币购买力会计 Purchasing-power accounting 统一币值会计 Constant dollar accounting 历史成本 Historical cost 现行价值会计 Current value accounting 现行成本Current cost 重置成本Replacement cost 物价指数Price-level index 国民生产总值物价指数 Gross national product implicit price deflator(or GNP deflator)消费物价指数Consumer price index(or CPI)批发物价指数Wholesale price index 货币性资产Monetary assets 货币性负债 Monetary liabilities 货币购买力损益 Purchasing-power gains or losses 资产持有损益 Holding gains or losses 未实现的资产持有损益 Unrealized holding gains or losses 现行价值与统一币值会计 Constant dollar and current cost accounting oracle的应用软件版本11提供了45个集成的软件模块。
外企科目中英文对照
外企科目中英文对照预付帐款-存货downpayment made for inventories 在途物资Goods in transit 原材料- 铝Raw Material - Aluminium原材料-其他BOM外卜辅料Auxiliary materials not in BOM 包装材料- 已列入物料清单Packaging Material in BOM 包装材料- 未列入物料清单Packaging Material not in BOM 低值易耗品- 消耗品LVA-expendable items 半成品Semi-finished goods 在制品( 生产定单) Work in process(production orders) 产成品Finished goods 外购商品Trading goods 存货跌价准备- 材料Provision-value decline of material 存货跌价准备- 半成品Provision-value decline of semi-finished 存货跌价准备- 产成品Provision-value decline of finished good 发出商品Goods sent out 待摊费用Deferred expenses机械及设备租赁(IFRS) Machinery and equipment lease (IFRS) 机械及设备(IFRS) Machinery and equipment (IFRS)无形资产减值准备(本地) Provision-impairment loss-intangi. Asset(LOCAL) 经营活动长期待摊费用Long term operating deferred expenses 短期借款- 财务公司Short-term loan - SAIC Finance 无发票物料应付款项Payable for material without invoice 应付帐款- 寄售Consignment payables 应付账款- 国内Accounts payable-domestic 应付账款- 国外Accounts payable-foreign 应付账款- 关联公司Accounts payable associated companies 预收账款Downpayment received 应付工资- 上年结转Salary payable to employee-prior year 应付工资- 应计Accrual salary expenses 应付福利费- 应计Accrued welfare expenses 应交增值税- 进项税额Input VAT 应交增值税- 已交税金VAT paid应交增值税- 转出未交增值税Transfer-out of unpaid VAT 应交增值税- 减免税款VAT deductions and exemptions 应交增值税- 销项税额Output VAT 应交增值税- 出口退税Refund of export VAT 应交增值税- 进项税额转出Transfer-out of input VAT 应交增值税- 出口抵减内销产品应纳税Export duty deductible-domestic sales 应交增值税- 转出多交增值税Transfer-out of overpaid VAT 应交增值税- 未交增值税Unpaid VAT应交消费税 excise tax payable应交所得税 income tax payable应交车船使用税 vehicle tax payable应交个人所得税 （代扣代缴 ） Individual Income tax payable 应交关税 Custom Duty payable其他应交款 - 河道管理费 riverway management charges其他应付款项 - 公积金，养老金 other payables-housing fund 其他应付款项 - 教育基金 other payables-training funds 其他应付款项 - 医疗保险 other payables-medical insurance other payables-unemployment insurance other payables-trade union其他应付款项 - 其他（ 员工） other liabilities toemployees其他投资活动应付款 other payable for investing activities预提费用 -利息费用 Accrued interest expense预提费用 - 维修费 Accrual-maintenance预提费用 -技术开发费 Accrual-royalties and developing expense 预提费用 -租赁费 Accrual-leasing expense预提费用 -产品质保三包费用 Accrual-warranty expense原材料消耗 - 其他组件 Raw material consumption-Other component 列入物料清单内包装材料消耗 Consumption packaging material in BOM 半成品消耗 Consumption semi-finished goods 物料差异 Material variance 采购价格差异 Purchasing pricevariance 物料用量差异 Material usage variance 报废原材料 - 其他组件 Scrap Raw Material Other Components 报废已列入物料清单包装材料 Scrapping Packaging Material in BOM 报废半成品 Scrapping semi-finished goods 完工结转 （生产订单 ） Manufacturing output 半成品库存变动 （委外结转 ） Inventory changeunfinished good （w/o CE ） 生产产出差异 manufacturing output variance 外部加工费 （ 委外 ） External processing cost （without time ） 外协加工工序 Extended work bench 能源- 电费 energy-electricity 能源- 天然气费 energy-natural gas 能源- 水费 energy-water 能源- 汽油及其他油类 energy-gasoline and oil 一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loan due within one year 应付融资租赁款项 （IFRS ） Payable for capital leasing （IFRS ） 应付融资租赁款项 （本地） Payable for capital leasing（Local ） 股本 capital stock 资本公积 -其他资本公积 other capital reserve 盈余公积 -法定公积 legal surplusreserve 盈余公积 -任意公积 discretionary surplusreserve 其他应付款项 - 失业保险 其他应付款项 - 工会经费盈余公积 -法定公益金 statutory public welfare fund留存收益 retained earning利润分配 -其他转入 profit allocation-transfered from others利润分配 -提取法定盈余公积 profit allocation-legal surplus reserves利润分配 -提取法定公益金 profit allocation-statutory welfare fund利润分配 - 提取职工奖励及福利基金 profit allocation-emplyee welfare 利润分配 -提取任意盈余公积 profit allocation-discretionary surplus reserve利润分配 -应付普通股股利 profit allocation-dividend payable利润分配 -转作资本 profit allocation-transfer into capital本年利润 undistributed profit直接人工 -岗位工资 Direct labor post salary直接人工 -绩效工资及奖金 Direct labor-Bonus wages直接人工 -加班费 Direct labor-Overtime premiums直接人工 -社保费用及法定津贴 Direct labor-Statutory social expense 预提直接人工费用 Accrual expenses - wages- 伙食费用及补贴 wages welfare - expensesfor food - 托费 wages welfare - subsidy for kindergarten - 子女及家庭补贴 wages welfare - subsidy for bady,family - 职工疗养费 wages welfare - employee recuperate - 医务人员工资 wages welfare-salary infirmary employee - 医药费用及补贴 wages welfare - medical expenses - 其他 wages welfare - others - 补充养老金 wages welfare - additional pension 预提直接人工福利费 Accrual expenses - wages welfare 管理人员-加班费 Salary-overtime premiums管理人员-绩效工资及奖金 Salary-bo nus salary 管理人员 -岗位工资 Salary-post salary 管理人员-社保费用及法定津贴 Salary-Social security payme nts预提管理人员工资 Accrual expense- salary管理人员福利费 -伙食费用及补贴 salary welfare-expenses for food 管理人员福利费 -托费 salary welfare-subsidy for kindergarten 管理人员福利费 -子女及家庭补贴 salary welfare-subsidy for family管理人员福利费 -职工疗养费 salary welfare-employee recuperate 管理人员福利费 -医务人员工资 salary welfare-salaryinfirmary employees 管理人员福利费 -医药费用及补贴 salary welfare-medical expenses管理人员福利费 -其他 salary welfare-others 管理人员福利费 -补充养老金 additional pension预提管理人员福利费 Accrual expense- salary welfare外方人员工资 Expatriate salary交通补贴 Transportation allowance班车费 Company bus expenses工会费 Trade union expense培训费 Training expense 生产类劳务费 personal leasing expenses production 失业保险费 unemployment insurance expense 公积金 housing fund 劳动保护费 labor protection expense 培训费 training expense 医疗保险费 medical insurance 养老金 Pension 费用工报酬 back staff expensesfund 直接人工福利费直接人工福利费 直接人工福利费 直接人工福利费 直接人工福利费 直接人工福利费 直接人工福利费 直接人工福利费折旧（IFRS） Depreciation on tangible assets（IFRS）无形资产摊销（本地）Depreciation on intangible assets（local）机器及设备维修费Machinery and equipment maintenance 运输费（进货） - 国内Incoming freight-domestic 运输费（进货） - 国外Incoming freight- foreign 运输费（内部） Interplant freight 运费（出货）- 国内Outgoing freights domestic 运费（出货）- 国外outgoing freight - foreign 保险Insurance 土地租赁费leasing（land）仓库及房屋租赁费leasing storage & building 办公设备租赁费leasing office equipment 机械及设备租赁费leasing machinery and equipment 消耗-未列入物料清单包装材料Consumption Package Material not in BOM 消耗-易耗品Consumption Expendable Items 消耗- 备件Comsumption Spare parts消耗-未列入物料清单辅料Consumption aux.material not in BOM 其他低值易耗品spare part and small tools 润滑剂消耗Lubricant报废-未列入物料清单包装材料Scrap packaing material not in BOM 报废- 易耗品Scrap expendable items 报废- 备件Scrap spare parts报废-未列入物料清单辅料Scrap aux.material not in BOM 办公用品Office supplies 产成品领用（非销售） Consumption finished goods（cost element）差旅费travel expenses交通费traffic and commuting expenses domestic 业务招待费business entertainment 出国差旅费travel expenses for abroad trip 会议费cost external entertainment 试验检验费Testing expense 其他外部服务费用Other external service 咨询费consulting fee 佣金commision 包装费packaging expenses 展览费exhibition expenses广告费advertisement expenses 产品质保三包费用-一般费用warranty general 产品质保三包费用-预提费用provision for warranty 其他费用other expenses 企业宣传费corporate publicity expenses 厂区维护费building maintenance 车船使用税vehicle tax 税费(印花税) fees and tax(stamp duty) 河道管理费fees for riverway 坏帐准备provisions-bad debt 存货跌价准备provisions-decline in value of inventory 存货盘亏Loss-inventory differences 存货盘盈Gain-inventory differences 招聘费recruiting cost 解聘费termination expense 邮递费postage expense 通讯费telecommunication expenses 汇兑损失Loss from exchange rate difference 汇兑收益Gain from exchange rate difference 银行手续费bank commission 银行利息支出Interest payments for long term loans 银行利息收入- 其他Interest income from other funds 银行利息收入- 短期Interest Income short term funds 营业外支出- 固定资产处置(IFRS) Loss-disposal/sale of fixed asset(IFRS) 营业外支出-固定资产处置(本地) Loss-disposal/sale of fixed asset(local) 营业外支出- 固定资产报废盘亏损失(IFRS) Loss resulting from scraped asset(IFRS) 营业外支出-固定资产报废盘亏损失(本地) Loss resulting from scraped asset(local) 营业外支出- 罚款支出penalty expenses 营业外支出- 捐赠支出Charitable Contributions 营业外支出- 固定资产减值准备provision-impairment loss on fixed asset 非常损失Extraordinary expenses 主营业务收入sales revenue 其他业务收入- 贸易商品销售Trading goods sales 其他业务收入- 模具收入revenue-reimburse tooling cost 其他业务收入- 技术开发收入revenue-reimburse development cost 其他业务收入- 包装收入packaging revenue 其他业务收入- 运输收入transport revenue 其他业务收入- 废品出售scrap revenue 其他业务收入- 其他other revenue 其他业务收入- 租赁收入rentalrevenue 营业外收入- 固定资产处置(IFRS) Gain-fixed assets disposal/sale(IFRS) 营业外收入-固定资产处置(本地) Gain-fixed assets disposal/sale(local) 营业外收入- 固定资产盘盈及升值(IFRS) Revenue from Write-up (IFRS) 营业外收入-固定资产盘盈及升值(本地) Revenue from Write-up (local) 营业外收入- 资产出售Revenue from Asset Sale 资产出售收入结转Revenue clearing account Asset Sale 营业外收入- 其他Other non-operating income主营业务成本- 产品成本Cost of goods sold(no cost element) 主营业务成本- 成本差异variance settlement(no cost element) 其他业务支出- 贸易商品tranding goods consumption 其他业务支出- 营业税business tax 产成品报废Scrapping finished goods 贸易商品报废Trading goods scrap 未实现汇兑损失loss-unrealized exchange rate differences 未实现汇兑收益Gain from unrealized exchange rate differences 所得税income tax其他业务支出Cost for other business。
外企科目中英文对照
外企科目中英文对照预付帐款-存货 downpayment made for inventories在途物资 Goods in transit原材料-铝 Raw Material - Aluminium原材料-其他BOM外辅料 Auxiliary materials not in BOM包装材料-已列入物料清单 Packaging Material in BOM包装材料-未列入物料清单 Packaging Material not in BOM低值易耗品-消耗品 LVA-expendable items半成品 Semi-finished goods在制品(生产定单) Work in process(production orders)产成品 Finished goods外购商品 Trading goods存货跌价准备-材料 Provision-value decline of material存货跌价准备-半成品 Provision-value decline of semi-finished存货跌价准备-产成品 Provision-value decline of finished good发出商品 Goods sent out待摊费用 Deferred expenses机械及设备租赁 (IFRS) Machinery and equipment lease (IFRS)机械及设备(IFRS) Machinery and equipment (IFRS)无形资产减值准备(本地) Provision-impairment loss-intangi. Asset(LOCAL) 经营活动长期待摊费用 Long term operating deferred expenses短期借款-财务公司 Short-term loan - SAIC Finance无发票物料应付款项 Payable for material without invoice应付帐款-寄售 Consignment payables应付账款-国内 Accounts payable-domestic应付账款-国外 Accounts payable-foreign应付账款-关联公司 Accounts payable associated companies预收账款 Downpayment received应付工资-上年结转 Salary payable to employee-prior year应付工资-应计 Accrual salary expenses应付福利费-应计 Accrued welfare expenses应交增值税-进项税额 Input VAT应交增值税-已交税金 VAT paid应交增值税-转出未交增值税 Transfer-out of unpaid VAT应交增值税-减免税款 VAT deductions and exemptions应交增值税-销项税额 Output VAT应交增值税-出口退税 Refund of export VAT应交增值税-进项税额转出 Transfer-out of input VAT应交增值税-出口抵减内销产品应纳税 Export duty deductible-domestic sales应交增值税-转出多交增值税 Transfer-out of overpaid VAT应交增值税-未交增值税 Unpaid VAT应交消费税 excise tax payable应交所得税 income tax payable应交车船使用税 vehicle tax payable应交个人所得税(代扣代缴) Individual Income tax payable应交关税 Custom Duty payable其他应交款-河道管理费 riverway management charges其他应付款项-公积金，养老金 other payables-housing fund其他应付款项-教育基金 other payables-training funds其他应付款项-医疗保险 other payables-medical insurance其他应付款项-失业保险 other payables-unemployment insurance其他应付款项-工会经费 other payables-trade union其他应付款项-其他(员工) other liabilities to employees其他投资活动应付款 other payable for investing activities预提费用-利息费用 Accrued interest expense预提费用-维修费 Accrual-maintenance预提费用-技术开发费 Accrual-royalties and developing expense预提费用-租赁费 Accrual-leasing expense预提费用-产品质保三包费用 Accrual-warranty expense原材料消耗-其他组件 Raw material consumption-Other component列入物料清单内包装材料消耗 Consumption packaging material in BOM 半成品消耗 Consumption semi-finished goods物料差异 Material variance采购价格差异 Purchasing price variance物料用量差异 Material usage variance报废原材料-其他组件 Scrap Raw Material Other Components报废已列入物料清单包装材料 Scrapping Packaging Material in BOM报废半成品 Scrapping semi-finished goods完工结转(生产订单) Manufacturing output半成品库存变动(委外结转) Inventory change unfinished good(w/o CE) 生产产出差异 manufacturing output variance外部加工费(委外) External processing cost(without time)外协加工工序 Extended work bench能源-电费 energy-electricity能源-天然气费 energy-natural gas能源-水费 energy-water能源-汽油及其他油类 energy-gasoline and oil一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loan due within one year应付融资租赁款项(IFRS) Payable for capital leasing(IFRS)应付融资租赁款项(本地) Payable for capital leasing(Local)股本 capital stock资本公积-其他资本公积 other capital reserve盈余公积-法定公积 legal surplusreserve盈余公积-任意公积 discretionary surplusreserve盈余公积-法定公益金 statutory public welfare fund留存收益 retained earning利润分配-其他转入 profit allocation-transfered from others利润分配-提取法定盈余公积 profit allocation-legal surplus reserves利润分配-提取法定公益金 profit allocation-statutory welfare fund利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金 profit allocation-emplyee welfare fund 利润分配-提取任意盈余公积 profit allocation-discretionary surplus reserve利润分配-应付普通股股利 profit allocation-dividend payable利润分配-转作资本 profit allocation-transfer into capital本年利润 undistributed profit直接人工-岗位工资 Direct labor post salary直接人工-绩效工资及奖金 Direct labor-Bonus wages直接人工-加班费 Direct labor-Overtime premiums直接人工-社保费用及法定津贴 Direct labor-Statutory social expense预提直接人工费用 Accrual expenses - wages直接人工福利费-伙食费用及补贴 wages welfare - expensesfor food直接人工福利费-托费 wages welfare - subsidy for kindergarten直接人工福利费-子女及家庭补贴 wages welfare - subsidy for bady,family 直接人工福利费-职工疗养费 wages welfare - employee recuperate直接人工福利费-医务人员工资 wages welfare-salary infirmary employee 直接人工福利费-医药费用及补贴 wages welfare - medical expenses直接人工福利费-其他 wages welfare - others直接人工福利费-补充养老金 wages welfare - additional pension预提直接人工福利费 Accrual expenses - wages welfare管理人员–加班费 Salary-overtime premiums管理人员–绩效工资及奖金 Salary-bonus salary管理人员-岗位工资 Salary-post salary管理人员–社保费用及法定津贴 Salary-Social security payments预提管理人员工资 Accrual expense- salary管理人员福利费-伙食费用及补贴 salary welfare-expenses for food管理人员福利费-托费 salary welfare-subsidy for kindergarten管理人员福利费-子女及家庭补贴 salary welfare-subsidy for family管理人员福利费-职工疗养费 salary welfare-employee recuperate管理人员福利费-医务人员工资 salary welfare-salaryinfirmary employees 管理人员福利费-医药费用及补贴 salary welfare-medical expenses管理人员福利费-其他 salary welfare-others管理人员福利费-补充养老金 additional pension预提管理人员福利费 Accrual expense- salary welfare外方人员工资 Expatriate salary交通补贴 Transportation allowance班车费 Company bus expenses工会费 Trade union expense培训费 Training expense生产类劳务费 personal leasing expenses production失业保险费 unemployment insurance expense公积金 housing fund劳动保护费 labor protection expense培训费 training expense医疗保险费 medical insurance养老金 Pension费用工报酬 back staff expenses折旧(IFRS) Depreciation on tangible assets(IFRS)无形资产摊销(本地) Depreciation on intangible assets(local)机器及设备维修费 Machinery and equipment maintenance运输费(进货) -国内 Incoming freight-domestic运输费(进货) -国外 Incoming freight- foreign运输费(内部) Interplant freight运费(出货)-国内 Outgoing freights domestic运费(出货)-国外 outgoing freight - foreign保险 Insurance土地租赁费 leasing(land)仓库及房屋租赁费 leasing storage & building办公设备租赁费 leasing office equipment机械及设备租赁费 leasing machinery and equipment消耗-未列入物料清单包装材料 Consumption Package Material not in BOM 消耗-易耗品 Consumption Expendable Items消耗-备件 Comsumption Spare parts消耗-未列入物料清单辅料 Consumption aux.material not in BOM其他低值易耗品 spare part and small tools润滑剂消耗 Lubricant报废-未列入物料清单包装材料 Scrap packaing material not in BOM报废-易耗品 Scrap expendable items报废-备件 Scrap spare parts报废-未列入物料清单辅料 Scrap aux.material not in BOM办公用品 Office supplies产成品领用(非销售) Consumption finished goods(cost element)差旅费 travel expenses交通费 traffic and commuting expenses domestic业务招待费 business entertainment出国差旅费 travel expenses for abroad trip会议费 cost external entertainment试验检验费 Testing expense其他外部服务费用 Other external service咨询费 consulting fee佣金 commision包装费 packaging expenses展览费 exhibition expenses广告费 advertisement expenses产品质保三包费用-一般费用 warranty general产品质保三包费用-预提费用 provision for warranty其他费用 other expenses企业宣传费 corporate publicity expenses厂区维护费 building maintenance车船使用税 vehicle tax税费(印花税) fees and tax(stamp duty)河道管理费 fees for riverway坏帐准备 provisions-bad debt存货跌价准备 provisions-decline in value of inventory存货盘亏 Loss-inventory differences存货盘盈 Gain-inventory differences招聘费 recruiting cost解聘费 termination expense邮递费 postage expense通讯费 telecommunication expenses汇兑损失 Loss from exchange rate difference汇兑收益 Gain from exchange rate difference银行手续费 bank commission银行利息支出 Interest payments for long term loans银行利息收入-其他 Interest income from other funds银行利息收入-短期 Interest Income short term funds营业外支出-固定资产处置(IFRS) Loss-disposal/sale of fixed asset(IFRS) 营业外支出-固定资产处置(本地) Loss-disposal/sale of fixed asset(local) 营业外支出-固定资产报废盘亏损失(IFRS) Loss resulting from scraped asset(IFRS)营业外支出-固定资产报废盘亏损失(本地) Loss resulting from scraped asset(local)营业外支出-罚款支出 penalty expenses营业外支出-捐赠支出 Charitable Contributions营业外支出-固定资产减值准备 provision-impairment loss on fixed asset 非常损失 Extraordinary expenses主营业务收入 sales revenue其他业务收入-贸易商品销售 Trading goods sales其他业务收入-模具收入 revenue-reimburse tooling cost其他业务收入- 技术开发收入 revenue-reimburse development cost其他业务收入-包装收入 packaging revenue其他业务收入-运输收入 transport revenue其他业务收入-废品出售 scrap revenue其他业务收入-其他 other revenue其他业务收入-租赁收入 rental revenue营业外收入-固定资产处置(IFRS) Gain-fixed assets disposal/sale(IFRS) 营业外收入-固定资产处置(本地) Gain-fixed assets disposal/sale(local)营业外收入-固定资产盘盈及升值(IFRS) Revenue from Write-up (IFRS) 营业外收入-固定资产盘盈及升值(本地) Revenue from Write-up (local) 营业外收入-资产出售 Revenue from Asset Sale资产出售收入结转 Revenue clearing account Asset Sale营业外收入-其他 Other non-operating income主营业务成本-产品成本 Cost of goods sold(no cost element)主营业务成本-成本差异 variance settlement(no cost element)其他业务支出-贸易商品 tranding goods consumption其他业务支出-营业税 business tax产成品报废 Scrapping finished goods贸易商品报废 Trading goods scrap未实现汇兑损失 loss-unrealized exchange rate differences未实现汇兑收益 Gain from unrealized exchange rate differences所得税 income tax其他业务支出 Cost for other business。
国际会计准则（1～41）中英文目录对照
国际会计准则（1～41）中英⽂⽬录对照国际会计准则（1～41）中英⽂⽬录对照1.IAS1：Presentation of Financial Statements《IAS1——财务报表的列报》2.IAS2：Inventories《IAS2——存货》3.IAS3：Consolidated Financial Statements《IAS3——合并财务报表》（已被IAS27和IAS28取代）4.IAS4：Depreciation Accounting《IAS4——折旧会计》（已被IAS16、IAS22和IAS38取代）5.IAS5：Information to Be Disclosed in Financial Statements《IAS5——财务报表中披露的信息》（已被IAS1取代）6.IAS6：Accounting Responses to Changing Prices《IAS6——物价变动会计》（已被IAS15取代）7.IAS7：Cash Flow Statements《IAS7——现⾦流量表》8.IAS8：Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors 《IAS8——当期净损益、重⼤差错和会计政策变更》9.IAS9：Accounting for Research and Development Activities《IAS9——研发活动会计》（已被IAS38取代）10.IAS10：Events after the Balance Sheet Date《IAS10——资产负债表⽇后事项》11.IAS11：Construction Contracts《IAS11——建造合同》12.IAS12：Income Taxes《IAS12——所得税》13.IAS13：Presentation of Current Assets and Current Liabilities 《IAS13——流动资产和流动负债的列报》（已被IAS1取代）14.IAS14：Segment Reporting《IAS14——分部报告》15.IAS15：Information Reflecting the Effects of Changing Prices《IAS15——反映物价变动影响的信息》（2003年已被撤销）16.IAS16：Property, Plant and Equipment《IAS16——不动产、⼚场和设备》17.IAS17：Leases《IAS17——租赁》18.IAS18：Revenue《IAS18——收⼊》19.IAS19：Employee Benefits《IAS19——雇员福利》20.IAS20：Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance 《IAS20——政府补助会计和政府援助的披露》21.IAS21：The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates《IAS21——汇率变动的影响》22.IAS22：Business Combinations《IAS22——企业合并》（已被IFRS3取代）23.IAS23：Borrowing Costs《IAS23——借款费⽤》24.IAS24：Related Party Disclosures《IAS24——关联⽅披露》25.IAS25：Accounting for Investments《IAS25——投资会计》（已被IAS39 和IAS40取代）26.IAS26：Accounting and Reporting by Retirement Benefit Plans《IAS26——退休福利计划的会计和报告》27.IAS27：Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements《IAS27——合并财务报表及对⼦公司投资会计》28.IAS28：Investments in Associates《IAS28——对联合企业投资会计》29.IAS29：Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies《IAS29——恶性通货膨胀经济中的财务报告》30.IAS30：Disclosures in the Financial Statements of Banks and Similar Financial Institutions 《IAS30——银⾏和类似⾦融机构财务报表中的披露》31.IAS31：Interests in Joint Ventures《IAS31——合营中权益的财务报告》32.IAS32：Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation《IAS32——⾦融⼯具：披露和列报》33.IAS33：Earnings per Share《IAS33——每股收益》34.IAS34：Interim Financial Reporting《IAS34——中期财务报告》35.IAS35：Discontinuing Operations《IAS35——终⽌经营》（已被IFRS5取代）36.IAS36：Impairment of Assets《IAS36——资产减值》37.IAS37：Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets 《IAS37——准备、或有负债和或有资产》38.IAS38：Intangible Assets《IAS38——⽆形资产》39.IAS39：Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement《IAS39——⾦融⼯具：确认和计量》40.IAS40：Investment Property《IAS40——投资性房地产》41.IAS41：Agriculture《IAS41——农业》国际会计准则中⽂版⽂件格式：Pdf可复制性：可复制TAG标签：会计学点击次数：更新时间：2010-03-30 15:23介绍国际会计准则中⽂版，国际会计准则在2008年做了更新，中⽂版不知道是否同步更新，这个对于会计从业⼈员的帮助很⼤，在⽹上找了很久中⽂版都是2003的⽼版本，不知道楼主上传的版本对我是否有⽤。
会计英语对照标准表格.doc
v1.0可编辑可修改会计相关词语中英文对照表英文缩写英文全称中文解释JV Joint Venture 中外合资企业WOFE Wholly Owned Foreign Enterprise 外商独资企业FIE Foreign Invested Enterprise 外商投资企业MNC Multi-national Company 多国公司 / 跨国公司GDP Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值GNP Gross National Product 国民生产总值Nominal GNP Nominal Gross National Product 名义国民生产总值Real GNP Real Gross National Product 实际国民生产总值P&L Profit & Loss Statement 利润表 / 损益表B/S Balance Sheet 资产负债表C/F Cash flow Statement 现金流量表Equity Movement Statement of changes in owners’权益变动表equityDr: Debit 借方Cr: Credit 贷方BGT/Bgt. Budget 预算数MGT/mgt Management 管理ACT/Act. Actual 实际数VS.Versus比较MGT/mgt．Management管理FY Fiscal Year财政年度etc et cetra 等等per 有关，按照Account book 账簿Ledger Ledger 账S/L Sub-Ledger 明细账G/L General Ledger 总账利润表项目GT Gross Turnover 毛收入 / 折扣前销售收入Sales Sales 销售 / 销售收入Rev．Revenue 销售收入Discount Discount 折扣Cost 成本COGS Cost of Goods Sold 销售成本Production Cost 生产成本O/H Overhead 制造费用NT Net Turnover 净收入 / 折扣后销售收入Net Sales Net Sales 净收入 / 折扣后销售收入Gross Margin 毛利GP Ratio Gross Profit Ratio 毛利率Operating Profit 营业利润Selling Exp Selling Expense 销售费用 / 经营费用G&A General Administration Expense 管理费用Fina Exp Financial Expense 财务费用PBT Profit Before Tax 税前利润CIT Corporate Income Tax 所得税PAT Profit After Tax 税后利润EBIT Earning Before Interest and Tax 息税前利润EBITDA Earning Before Interest,Tax, 息税前折旧摊销前利润Deprecation and AmortizationGP Gross Profit 毛利Costing 成本结转 / 成本系统Contribution 边际收益；贡献毛利Margin资产负债表项目Assets 资产Current Assets 流动资产Non-current 非流动资产AssetsLiability 负债Current 流动负债LiabilityNon-current 非流动负债LiabilityEquity 权益Cash Cash&Bank 现金 / 银行存款A/R Accounts Receivable 应收账款N/R Notes Receivable 应收票据Prepayments 预付账款Stock 存货Inventory 存货. Raw Material 原材料In Progress 在产品Finished Goods 完工产品 / 库存商品. Direct Material 直接材料Direct Labor 直接人工Provision 跌价准备L-T Investment Long Term Investment 长期投资In Progress 在建工程. Fixed Assets 固定资产. Intangible Assets 无形资产Impairment 减值A/P Accounts Payable 应付账款N/P Notes Payable 应付票据Advances Advance From Customers 预收账款Salary Payables 应付工资Tax Payables 应交税金VAT Value-added Tax 增值税CT Consumption Tax 消费税BT Business Tax 营业税Tax surcharge 税金及附加S-T Loan Short Term Loan 短期借款L-T Loan Long Term Loan 长期借款PIC Paid In Capital 实收资本Capital Surplus 资本公积R/E Retained Earnings未分配利润CAPEX Capital Expenditure资本支出。
(财务会计)国际企业会计术语中英文对照
国际企业中英文对照一、损益表INCOME STATEMENTAggregate income statement 合并损益表Operating Results 经营业绩FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 财务摘要Gross revenues 总收入/毛收入Net revenues 销售收入/净收入Sales 销售额Turnover 营业额Cost of revenues 销售成本Gross profit 毛利润Gross margin 毛利率Other income and gain 其他收入及利得EBITDA 息、税、折旧、摊销前利润（EBITDA）EBITDA margin EBITDA率EBITA 息、税、摊销前利润EBIT 息税前利润/营业利润Operating income（loss）营业利润/（亏损）Operating profit 营业利润Operating margin 营业利润率EBIT margin EBIT率（营业利润率）Profit before disposal of investments 出售投资前利润Operating expenses: 营业费用：Research and development costs （R&D）研发费用marketing expensesSelling expenses 销售费用Cost of revenues 营业成本Selling Cost 销售成本Sales and marketing expenses Selling and marketing expenses 销售费用、或销售及市场推广费用Selling and distribution costs 营销费用/行销费用General and administrative expenses 管理费用/一般及管理费用Administrative expenses 管理费用Operating income（loss）营业利润/（亏损）Profit from operating activities 营业利润/经营活动之利润Finance costs 财务费用/财务成本Financial result 财务费用Finance income 财务收益Change in fair value of derivative liability associated with Series B convertible redeemable preference shares 可转换可赎回优先股B相关衍生负债公允值变动Loss on the derivative component of convertible bonds 可換股債券衍生工具之損失Equity loss of affiliates 子公司权益损失Government grant income 政府补助Other (expense) / income 其他收入/（费用）Loss before income taxes 税前损失Income before taxes 税前利润Profit before tax 税前利润Income taxes 所得税taxes 税项Current Income tax 当期所得税Deferred Income tax 递延所得税Interest income 利息收入Interest income net 利息收入净额Profit for the period 本期利润Ordinary income 普通所得、普通收益、通常收入Comprehensive income 综合收益、全面收益Net income 净利润Net loss 净损失Net Margin 净利率Income from continuing operations 持续经营收益或连续经营部门营业收益Income from discontinued operations 非持续经营收益或停业部门经营收益extraordinary gain and loss 特别损益、非常损益Gain on trading securities 交易证券收益Net Profit attributable to Equity Holders of the Company 归属于本公司股东所有者的净利润Net income attributed to shareholders 归属于母公司股东的净利润或股东应占溢利（香港译法）Profit attributable to shareholders 归属于股东所有者（持有者）的利润或股东应占溢利（香港译法）Minority interests 少数股东权益/少数股东损益Change in fair value of exchangeable securities 可交换证券公允值变动Other comprehensive income — Foreign currency translation adjustment 其他综合利润—外汇折算差异Comprehensive (loss) / income 综合利润(亏损)Gain on disposal of assets 处分资产溢价收入Loss on disposal of assets 处分资产损失Asset impairments 资产减值Gain on sale of assets 出售资产利得Intersegment eliminations 公司内部冲销Dividends 股息/股利/分红Deferred dividends 延派股利Net loss per share: 每股亏损Earnings per share（EPS）每股收益Earnings per share attributable to ordinaryequity holders of the parent 归属于母公司股东持有者的每股收益-Basic -基本-Diluted -稀释/摊薄（每股收益一般用稀释，净资产用摊薄）Diluted EPS 稀释每股收益Basic EPS 基本每股收益Weighted average number of ordinary shares: 加权平均股数：-Basic -基本-Diluted -稀释/摊薄Derivative financial instruments 衍生金融工具Borrowings 借貸Earnings Per Share, excluding the (loss)gain on the derivative component of convertible bonds and exchange difference 扣除可换股债券之衍生工具评估损益及汇兑损失后每股盈Historical Cost 历史成本Capital expenditures 资本支出revenues expenditure 收益支出Equity in earnings of affiliatesequity earnings of affiliates 子公司股权收益附属公司股权收益联营公司股权收益equity in affiliates 附属公司权益Equity Earning 股权收益、股本盈利Non-operating income 营业外收入Income taxes-current 当期所得税或法人税、住民税及事业税等（日本公司用法）Income taxes-deferred 递延所得税或法人税等调整项（日本公司用法）Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest 所得税及少数股东权益前利润（亏损）Equity in the income of investees 采权益法认列之投资收益Equity Compensation 权益报酬Weighted average number of shares outstanding 加权平均流通股treasury shares 库存股票Number of shares outstanding at the end of the period 期末流通股数目Equity per share, attributable to equity holders of the Parent 归属于母公司所有者的每股净资产Dividends per share 每股股息、每股分红Cash flow from operations （CFFO）经营活动产生的现金流量Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding：加权平均普通流通股及等同普通流通股Equity Compensation 权益报酬Weighted Average Diluted Shares 稀释每股收益加权平均值Gain on disposition of discontinued operations 非持续经营业务处置利得（收益）Loss on disposition of discontinued operations 非持续经营业务处置损失participation in profit 分红profit participation capital 资本红利、资本分红profit sharing 分红Employee Profit Sharing 员工分红（红利）Dividends to shareholders 股东分红（红利）Average basic common shares outstanding 普通股基本平均数Average diluted common shares outstanding 普通股稀释平均数Securities litigation expenses, net 证券诉讼净支出Intersegment eliminations 部门间消减ROA（Return on assets）资产回报率/资产收益率ROE(Return on Equit) 股东回报率/股本收益率(回报率)净资产收益率Equit ratio 产权比率Current ration (times) 流动比率ROCE（Return on Capital Employed）资本报酬率（回报率）或运营资本回报率或权益资本收益率或股权收益率RNOA（Return on Net Operating Assets）净经营资产收益率（回报率）ROI（Return on Investment）投资回报率OA（Operating Assets）经营性资产OL（Operating Liabilites）经营性负债NBC(Net Borrow Cost) 净借债费用OI(Operating Income) 经营收益NOA(Net Operating Assets) 净经营性资产NFE(Net Financial Earnings) 净金融收益NFO(Net Financial Owners) 净金融负债FLEV(Financial leverage) 财务杠杆OLLEV(Operating Liabilites leverage) 经营负债杠杆CSE(Common Stock Equity) 普通股权益SPREAD 差价RE(Residual Earning) 剩余收益二、资产负债表balance sheet 资产负债表aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表Assets 资产Current assets 流动资产Non-current assets 非流动资产Interests in subsidiaries 附属公司权益Cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物Hong Kong listed investments, at fair value 于香港上市的投资，以公允价值列示Investment deposits 投资存款Designated loan 委托贷款Financial assets 金融资产Pledged deposits 银行保证金/抵押存款Trade accounts receivable 应收账款Trade and bills receivables 应收账款及应收票据Inventories 存货/库存Prepayments and other receivables 预付款及其他应收款Prepayments, deposits and other receivables 预付账款、按金及其它应收款Total current assets 流动资产合计Tangible assets 有形资产Intangible assets 无形资产Investment properties 投资物业Goodwill 商誉Other intangible assets 其他无形资产Available-for-sale investments 可供出售投资Prepayments for acquisition of properties 收购物业预付款项fair value 公允价值Property, plant and equipment 物业、厂房及设备或财产、厂房及设备或固定资产Fixed Assets 固定资产Plant Assets 厂房资产Lease prepayments 预付租金Intangible assets 无形资产Deferred tax assets 递延税/递延税项资产Total assets 资产合计Liabilities 负债Current liabilities 流动负债Short-term bank loans 短期银行借款Current maturities of long-term bank loans 一年内到期的长期银行借款Accounts and bills payable 应付账款及应付票据Accrued expenses and other payables 预提费用及其他应付款Total current liabilities 流动负债合计Long-term bank loans, less current maturities Deferred income Deferred tax liabilities 长期银行借款，减一年内到期的长期银行贷款Deferred income 递延收入Deferred tax liabilities 递延税Financial Net Debt 净金融负债Total liabilities 负债合计Commitments and contingencies 资本承诺及或有负债三、股东权益Donated shares 捐赠股票Additional paid-in capital 资本公积Statutory reserves 法定公积Retained earnings 未分配利润Accumulated other comprehensiveincome 累积其他综合所得Treasury shares 库存股票Total shareholders’ equity股东权益合计Equity 股东权益、所有者权益、净资产Shareholder’s EquityStockholder's EquityOwner's Equity股东权益、所有者权益Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity负债和股东权益合计Capital and reserves attributable to the Company’s equity holders本公司权益持有人应占资本及储备Issued capital 已发行股本Share capital 股本Reserves 储备Cash reserves 现金储备Inerim dividend 中期股息Proposed dividend 拟派股息Proposed special dividend 拟派末期股息Proposed special dividend 拟派特别股息Proposed final special dividend 拟派末期特别股息Convertible bonds 可换股债券Share holders’ fund股东资金四、现金流量表STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCash flow from operating activities 经营活动产生的现金流Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities 经营活动产生的现金流量净额Net income /loss 净利润或损失Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities: 净利润之现金调整项：Depreciation and amortization 折旧及摊销Addition of bad debt expense 坏账增加数/（冲回数）Provision for obsolete inventories 存货准备Share-based compensation 股票薪酬Deferred income taxes 递延所得税Exchange loss 汇兑损失Loss of disposal of property,plant and equipment 处置固定资产损失Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 经营资产及负债的变化Trade accounts receivable 应收账款Inventories 存货Prepayments and other receivables 预付款及其他应收款Accounts and bills payable 应付账款及应付票据Accrued expenses and other payables 预提费用及其他应付款Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities 经营活动产生/（使用）的现金Free cash flow 自由现金流Cash flow from investing activities 投资活动产生的现金流Net cash used in investing activities 投资活动产生的现金流量净额Purchases of property, plant and equipment 购买固定资产Payment of lease prepayment 支付预付租金Purchases of intangible assets 购买无形资产Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 处置固定资产所得Government grants received 政府补助Equity in the income of investees 采权益法认列之投资收益Cash flow from financing activities 筹资活动产生的现金流Net cash provided by financing activities 筹资活动产生的现金流量净额Proceeds from borrowings 借款所得Repayment of borrowings 还款Decrease / (increase) in pledged deposits 银行保证金（增加）/ 减少Proceeds from issuance of capital stock 股本发行所得Net cash provided by financing activities 筹资活动产生的现金Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物的汇率变更的影响Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物的净（减少）/ 增加Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period 期初现金及现金等价物Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 期末现金及现金等价物Investments （incl. financial assets）金融资产投资Investments in acquisitions 并购投资Net cash flow 现金流量净额。
国际会计准则中英对照(去 Logo)
IFRS and IAS Summaries（2011）《国际财务报告准则》及《国际会计准则》摘要（2011）This extract has been prepared by IFRS Foundation staff and has not been approved by the IASB. For the requirements reference must be made to International Financial Reporting Standards.本摘要由国际财务报告准则基金会职员编制，未经国际会计准则理事会正式批准。
涉及相关要求必须遵照《国际财务报告准则》。
中英文对照 English with Chinese TranslationIFRS and IAS Summaries（2011）《国际财务报告准则》及《国际会计准则》摘要（2011）This extract has been prepared by IFRS Foundation staff and has not been approved by the IASB. For the requirements reference must be made to International Financial Reporting Standards.本摘要由国际财务报告准则基金会职员编制，未经国际会计准则理事会正式批准。
涉及相关要求必须遵照《国际财务报告准则》。
The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 2011 as issued at 1 January 2011财务报告的概念框架2011截至2011年1月1日发布This extract has been prepared by IFRS Foundation staff and has not been approved by the IASB. For the requirements reference must be made to the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 2010.本摘要由国际财务报告准则基金会职员编制，未经国际会计准则理事会正式批准。
国际会计术语英汉对照
财会职位英语accounting assistant 会计助理accounting clerk 记帐员accounting manager 会计部经理accounting stall 会计部职员accounting supervisor 会计主管administration manager 行政经理administration staff 行政人员administrative assistant 行政助理administrative clerk 行政办事员advertising staff 广告工作人员adviser 法律参谋airlines sales representative 航空公司定座员airlines staff 航空公司职员application engineer 应用工程师assistant manager 副经理bond analyst 证券分析员bond trader 证券交易员business controller 业务主任business manager 业务经理buyer 采购员cashier 出纳员chemical engineer 化学工程师civil engineer 土木工程师clerk typist2021年会计实务英语指导：如何做开支预算Setting up a budget can be a daunting task. There is no reason to be intimidated by this pro cess. Once you have set up your budget you can easily see where your money is going and how much you have left to save and spend. Just follow these seven easy steps.建立预算让人心悸，但不能被困难吓倒。
国际会计准则中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文对照外文翻译文献(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)译文:译文（一）世界贸易的飞速发展和国际资本的快速流动将世界经济带入了全球化时代。
在这个时代, 任何一个国家要脱离世界贸易市场和资本市场谋求自身发展是非常困难的。
会计作为国际通用的商业语言, 在经济全球化过程中扮演着越来越重要的角色, 市场参与者也对其提出越来越高的要求。
随着市场经济体制的逐步建立和完善，有些国家加入世贸组织后国际化进程的加快，市场开放程度的进一步增强，市场经济发育过程中不可避免的各种财务问题的出现，迫切需要完善的会计准则加以规范。
然而，在会计准则制定过程中，有必要认真思考理清会计准则的概念，使制定的会计准则规范准确、方便操作、经济实用。
由于各国家的历史、环境、经济发展等方面的不同,导致目前世界所使用的会计准则在很多方面都存在着差异,这使得各国家之间的会计信息缺乏可比性,本国信息为外国家信息使用者所理解的成本较高,在很大程度上阻碍了世界国家间资本的自由流动。
近年来,许多国家的会计管理部门和国家性的会计、经济组织都致力于会计准则的思考和研究,力求制定出一套适于各个不同国家和经济环境下的规范一致的会计准则,以增强会计信息的可比性,减少国家各之间经济交往中信息转换的成本。
译文（二）会计准则就是会计管理活动所依据的原则, 会计准则总是以一定的社会经济背景为其存在基础, 也总是反映不同社会经济制度、法律制度以及人们习惯的某些特征, 因而不同国家的会计准则各有不同特点。
但是会计准则毕竟是经济发展对会计规范提出的客观要求。
它与社会经济发展水平和会计管理的基本要求是相适应的,因而,每个国家的会计准则必然具有某些共性:1. 规范性每个企业有着变化多端的经济业务,而不同行业的企业又有各自的特殊性。
而有了会计准则,会计人员在进行会计核算时就有了一个共同遵循的标准,各行各业的会计工作可在同一标准的基础上进行,从而使会计行为达到规范化,使得会计人员提供的会计信息具有广泛的一致性和可比性,大大提高了会计信息的质量。
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国际企业中英文对照一、损益表INCOME STATEMENTAggregate income statement 合并损益表Operating Results 经营业绩FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 财务摘要Gross revenues 总收入/毛收入Net revenues 销售收入/净收入Sales 销售额Turnover 营业额Cost of revenues 销售成本Gross profit 毛利润Gross margin 毛利率Other income and gain 其他收入及利得EBITDA 息、税、折旧、摊销前利润（EBITDA）EBITDA margin EBITDA率EBITA 息、税、摊销前利润EBIT 息税前利润/营业利润Operating income（loss）营业利润/（亏损）Operating profit 营业利润Operating margin 营业利润率EBIT margin EBIT率（营业利润率）Profit before disposal of investments 出售投资前利润Operating expenses: 营业费用：Research and development costs （R&D）研发费用marketing expensesSelling expenses 销售费用Cost of revenues 营业成本Selling Cost 销售成本Sales and marketing expenses Selling and marketing expenses 销售费用、或销售及市场推广费用Selling and distribution costs 营销费用/行销费用General and administrative expenses 管理费用/一般及管理费用Administrative expenses 管理费用Operating income（loss）营业利润/（亏损）Profit from operating activities 营业利润/经营活动之利润Finance costs 财务费用/财务成本Financial result 财务费用Finance income 财务收益Change in fair value of derivative liability associated with Series B convertible redeemable preference shares 可转换可赎回优先股B相关衍生负债公允值变动Loss on the derivative component of convertible bonds 可換股債券衍生工具之損失Equity loss of affiliates 子公司权益损失Government grant income 政府补助Other (expense) / income 其他收入/（费用）Loss before income taxes 税前损失Income before taxes 税前利润Profit before tax 税前利润Income taxes 所得税taxes 税项Current Income tax 当期所得税Deferred Income tax 递延所得税Interest income 利息收入Interest income net 利息收入净额Profit for the period 本期利润Ordinary income 普通所得、普通收益、通常收入Comprehensive income 综合收益、全面收益Net income 净利润Net loss 净损失Net Margin 净利率Income from continuing operations 持续经营收益或连续经营部门营业收益Income from discontinued operations 非持续经营收益或停业部门经营收益extraordinary gain and loss 特别损益、非常损益Gain on trading securities 交易证券收益Net Profit attributable to Equity Holders of the Company 归属于本公司股东所有者的净利润Net income attributed to shareholders 归属于母公司股东的净利润或股东应占溢利（香港译法）Profit attributable to shareholders 归属于股东所有者（持有者）的利润或股东应占溢利（香港译法）Minority interests 少数股东权益/少数股东损益Change in fair value of exchangeable securities 可交换证券公允值变动Other comprehensive income — Foreign currency translation adjustment 其他综合利润—外汇折算差异Comprehensive (loss) / income 综合利润(亏损)Gain on disposal of assets 处分资产溢价收入Loss on disposal of assets 处分资产损失Asset impairments 资产减值Gain on sale of assets 出售资产利得Intersegment eliminations 公司内部冲销Dividends 股息/股利/分红Deferred dividends 延派股利Net loss per share: 每股亏损Earnings per share（EPS）每股收益Earnings per share attributable to ordinaryequity holders of the parent 归属于母公司股东持有者的每股收益-Basic -基本-Diluted -稀释/摊薄（每股收益一般用稀释，净资产用摊薄）Diluted EPS 稀释每股收益Basic EPS 基本每股收益Weighted average number of ordinary shares: 加权平均股数：-Basic -基本-Diluted -稀释/摊薄Derivative financial instruments 衍生金融工具Borrowings 借貸Earnings Per Share, excluding the (loss)gain on the derivative component of convertible bonds and exchange difference 扣除可换股债券之衍生工具评估损益及汇兑损失后每股盈Historical Cost 历史成本Capital expenditures 资本支出revenues expenditure 收益支出Equity in earnings of affiliatesequity earnings of affiliates 子公司股权收益附属公司股权收益联营公司股权收益equity in affiliates 附属公司权益Equity Earning 股权收益、股本盈利Non-operating income 营业外收入Income taxes-current 当期所得税或法人税、住民税及事业税等（日本公司用法）Income taxes-deferred 递延所得税或法人税等调整项（日本公司用法）Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest 所得税及少数股东权益前利润（亏损）Equity in the income of investees 采权益法认列之投资收益Equity Compensation 权益报酬Weighted average number of shares outstanding 加权平均流通股treasury shares 库存股票Number of shares outstanding at the end of the period 期末流通股数目Equity per share, attributable to equity holders of the Parent 归属于母公司所有者的每股净资产Dividends per share 每股股息、每股分红Cash flow from operations （CFFO）经营活动产生的现金流量Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding：加权平均普通流通股及等同普通流通股Equity Compensation 权益报酬Weighted Average Diluted Shares 稀释每股收益加权平均值Gain on disposition of discontinued operations 非持续经营业务处置利得（收益）Loss on disposition of discontinued operations 非持续经营业务处置损失participation in profit 分红profit participation capital 资本红利、资本分红profit sharing 分红Employee Profit Sharing 员工分红（红利）Dividends to shareholders 股东分红（红利）Average basic common shares outstanding 普通股基本平均数Average diluted common shares outstanding 普通股稀释平均数Securities litigation expenses, net 证券诉讼净支出Intersegment eliminations 部门间消减ROA（Return on assets）资产回报率/资产收益率ROE(Return on Equit) 股东回报率/股本收益率(回报率)净资产收益率Equit ratio 产权比率Current ration (times) 流动比率ROCE（Return on Capital Employed）资本报酬率（回报率）或运营资本回报率或权益资本收益率或股权收益率RNOA（Return on Net Operating Assets）净经营资产收益率（回报率）ROI（Return on Investment）投资回报率OA（Operating Assets）经营性资产OL（Operating Liabilites）经营性负债NBC(Net Borrow Cost) 净借债费用OI(Operating Income) 经营收益NOA(Net Operating Assets) 净经营性资产NFE(Net Financial Earnings) 净金融收益NFO(Net Financial Owners) 净金融负债FLEV(Financial leverage) 财务杠杆OLLEV(Operating Liabilites leverage) 经营负债杠杆CSE(Common Stock Equity) 普通股权益SPREAD 差价RE(Residual Earning) 剩余收益二、资产负债表balance sheet 资产负债表aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表Assets 资产Current assets 流动资产Non-current assets 非流动资产Interests in subsidiaries 附属公司权益Cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物Hong Kong listed investments, at fair value 于香港上市的投资，以公允价值列示Investment deposits 投资存款Designated loan 委托贷款Financial assets 金融资产Pledged deposits 银行保证金/抵押存款Trade accounts receivable 应收账款Trade and bills receivables 应收账款及应收票据Inventories 存货/库存Prepayments and other receivables 预付款及其他应收款Prepayments, deposits and other receivables 预付账款、按金及其它应收款Total current assets 流动资产合计Tangible assets 有形资产Intangible assets 无形资产Investment properties 投资物业Goodwill 商誉Other intangible assets 其他无形资产Available-for-sale investments 可供出售投资Prepayments for acquisition of properties 收购物业预付款项fair value 公允价值Property, plant and equipment 物业、厂房及设备或财产、厂房及设备或固定资产Fixed Assets 固定资产Plant Assets 厂房资产Lease prepayments 预付租金Intangible assets 无形资产Deferred tax assets 递延税/递延税项资产Total assets 资产合计Liabilities 负债Current liabilities 流动负债Short-term bank loans 短期银行借款Current maturities of long-term bank loans 一年内到期的长期银行借款Accounts and bills payable 应付账款及应付票据Accrued expenses and other payables 预提费用及其他应付款Total current liabilities 流动负债合计Long-term bank loans, less current maturities Deferred income Deferred tax liabilities 长期银行借款，减一年内到期的长期银行贷款Deferred income 递延收入Deferred tax liabilities 递延税Financial Net Debt 净金融负债Total liabilities 负债合计Commitments and contingencies 资本承诺及或有负债三、股东权益Donated shares 捐赠股票Additional paid-in capital 资本公积Statutory reserves 法定公积Retained earnings 未分配利润Accumulated other comprehensiveincome 累积其他综合所得Treasury shares 库存股票Total shareholders’ equity股东权益合计Equity 股东权益、所有者权益、净资产Shareholder’s EquityStockholder's EquityOwner's Equity股东权益、所有者权益Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity负债和股东权益合计Capital and reserves attributable to the Company’s equity holders本公司权益持有人应占资本及储备Issued capital 已发行股本Share capital 股本Reserves 储备Cash reserves 现金储备Inerim dividend 中期股息Proposed dividend 拟派股息Proposed special dividend 拟派末期股息Proposed special dividend 拟派特别股息Proposed final special dividend 拟派末期特别股息Convertible bonds 可换股债券Shareholders’ fund股东资金四、现金流量表STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCash flow from operating activities 经营活动产生的现金流Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities 经营活动产生的现金流量净额Net income /loss 净利润或损失Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities: 净利润之现金调整项：Depreciation and amortization 折旧及摊销Addition of bad debt expense 坏账增加数/（冲回数）Provision for obsolete inventories 存货准备Share-based compensation 股票薪酬Deferred income taxes 递延所得税Exchange loss 汇兑损失Loss of disposal of property,plant and equipment 处置固定资产损失Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 经营资产及负债的变化Trade accounts receivable 应收账款Inventories 存货Prepayments and other receivables 预付款及其他应收款Accounts and bills payable 应付账款及应付票据Accrued expenses and other payables 预提费用及其他应付款Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities 经营活动产生/（使用）的现金Free cash flow 自由现金流Cash flow from investing activities 投资活动产生的现金流Net cash used in investing activities 投资活动产生的现金流量净额Purchases of property, plant and equipment 购买固定资产Payment of lease prepayment 支付预付租金Purchases of intangible assets 购买无形资产Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 处置固定资产所得Government grants received 政府补助Equity in the income of investees 采权益法认列之投资收益Cash flow from financing activities 筹资活动产生的现金流Net cash provided by financing activities 筹资活动产生的现金流量净额Proceeds from borrowings 借款所得Repayment of borrowings 还款Decrease / (increase) in pledged deposits 银行保证金（增加）/ 减少Proceeds from issuance of capital stock 股本发行所得Net cash provided by financing activities 筹资活动产生的现金Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物的汇率变更的影响Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物的净（减少）/ 增加Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period 期初现金及现金等价物Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 期末现金及现金等价物Investments （incl. financial assets）金融资产投资Investments in acquisitions 并购投资Net cash flow 现金流量净额。