国际企业会计中英文对照.docx
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国际企业中英文对照
一、损益表INCOME STATEMENT
Aggregate income statement 合并损益表
Operating Results 经营业绩
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 财务摘要
Gross revenues 总收入/毛收入
Net revenues 销售收入/净收入
Sales 销售额
Turnover 营业额
Cost of revenues 销售成本
Gross profit 毛利润
Gross margin 毛利率
Other income and gain 其他收入及利得
EBITDA 息、税、折旧、摊销前利润（EBITDA）
EBITDA margin EBITDA率
EBITA 息、税、摊销前利润
EBIT 息税前利润/营业利润
Operating income（loss）营业利润/（亏损）
Operating profit 营业利润
Operating margin 营业利润率
EBIT margin EBIT率（营业利润率）
Profit before disposal of investments 出售投资前利润
Operating expenses: 营业费用：
Research and development costs （R&D）研发费用
marketing expensesSelling expenses 销售费用
Cost of revenues 营业成本
Selling Cost 销售成本
Sales and marketing expenses Selling and marketing expenses 销售费用、或销售及市场推广费用
Selling and distribution costs 营销费用/行销费用
General and administrative expenses 管理费用/一般及管理费用Administrative expenses 管理费用
Operating income（loss）营业利润/（亏损）
Profit from operating activities 营业利润/经营活动之利润
Finance costs 财务费用/财务成本
Financial result 财务费用
Finance income 财务收益
Change in fair value of derivative liability associated with Series B convertible redeemable preference shares 可转换可赎回优先股B相关衍生负债公允值变动
Loss on the derivative component of convertible bonds 可換股債券衍生工具之損失
Equity loss of affiliates 子公司权益损失
Government grant income 政府补助
Other (expense) / income 其他收入/（费用）
Loss before income taxes 税前损失
Income before taxes 税前利润
Profit before tax 税前利润
Income taxes 所得税
taxes 税项
Current Income tax 当期所得税
Deferred Income tax 递延所得税
Interest income 利息收入
Interest income net 利息收入净额
Profit for the period 本期利润
Ordinary income 普通所得、普通收益、通常收入
Comprehensive income 综合收益、全面收益
Net income 净利润
Net loss 净损失
Net Margin 净利率
Income from continuing operations 持续经营收益或连续经营部门营业收益Income from discontinued operations 非持续经营收益或停业部门经营收益extraordinary gain and loss 特别损益、非常损益
Gain on trading securities 交易证券收益
Net Profit attributable to Equity Holders of the Company 归属于本公司股东所有者的净利润
Net income attributed to shareholders 归属于母公司股东的净利润或股东应占溢利（香港译法）
Profit attributable to shareholders 归属于股东所有者（持有者）的利润或股东应占溢利（香港译法）
Minority interests 少数股东权益/少数股东损益
Change in fair value of exchangeable securities 可交换证券公允值变动
Other comprehensive income — Foreign currency translation adjustment 其他综合利润—外汇折算差异
Comprehensive (loss) / income 综合利润(亏损)
Gain on disposal of assets 处分资产溢价收入
Loss on disposal of assets 处分资产损失
Asset impairments 资产减值
Gain on sale of assets 出售资产利得
Intersegment eliminations 公司内部冲销