上海市高二英语情态动词(练习+答案)

情态动词是每年高考的必考语法项目之一。在高考试题中的比重一直比较稳定，每年一至两个题。但难度有逐年加大的趋势。从命题形式上看，这一考点主要有如下几种形式：(1)听力部分选择题。听句子，判断说话者的情感和语气，选出与所听到句子意义最接近的句子。或听句子，判断说话者的情感和语气，选出最佳答语来补全对话。(2)语言知识运用部分的单项选择题和完形填空题。根据所给的句子或短文，进行判断，选出最佳的一个答案来补全句子。(3)改错部分。在短文的某一行中，可能出现错用、漏用或多用情态动词的情况。Ⅰ.单项填空

1.(2002全国高考题)—Is John coming by train?

—He should，but he ________ not.He likes driving his car.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.may

2.(2003北京春季高考题)—The room is so dirty.________ we clean it?

—Of course.

A.Will

B.Shall

C.Would

D.Do

3.(2003上海春季高考题)My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who ______ __ have taken it?

A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would

4.(2002北京高考题)—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.

—It ________ true because there was little snow there.

A.may not be

B.won’t be

C.couldn’t be

D.mustn’t be

5.(2002上海高考题)It has been announced that candidates ________ remain in the ir seats until all the papers have been collected.

A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall

6.—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as we ll.

—It ________ a comfortable journey.

A.can’t be

B.shouldn’t be

C.mustn’t have been

D.couldn’t have been

7.—Did the train arrive in time?

—No.It ________two hours ago.

A.must have arrive

B.ought to have arrived

C.must arrive

D.ought to arrive

8.—I can’t find my wallet.

—You ________ it on the bus.

A.must forget

B.must leave

C.must have forgotten

D.must have left

9.Such a businessman ________ be honest.He gets his money in a dishonest way.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t be

C.may not

D.shouldn’t

10.Peter ________ come with us tonight，but he isn’t very sure yet.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.will

11.The girl used to be very interested in music，________ she?

A.didn’t

e

ed

edn’t to

12.The old woman ________ sit there for hours，recalling her good old days.

A.would

ed

ed to

D.could

13.My watch is out of order.It needs ________.

A.repair

B.repaired

C.repairing

D.to repair

14.It’s seven o’clock.Jack ________ be here at any moment.

A.must

B.need

C.should

D.can

15.It’s still early.You ________ hurry.

A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.may not

D.don’t have to

16.—Do you think the flight is delayed?

—It ________ be，especially in such weather.

A.would

B.should

C.might

D.ought to

17.Tom didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning.She ________ have spoke n at the meeting.

A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t

18.The light is still on.The student ________ to switch it off.

A.must forget

B.must have forgotten

C.might forget

D.may forget

19.You must be a writer，________ you?

A.can’t

B.aren’t

C.must

D.mustn’t

20.You ought ________ for what you are unable to do.

A.not to be punished

B.to not be punished

C.to not punished

D.not be punished

21.If you had been more careful enough，you ________ have made so many mistakes.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t

22.—I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins.________ I have a lo ok?

—Yes，certainly.

A.May

B.Do

C.Shall

D.Should

23.—Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?

—________.

A.Yes，you may borrow

B.Yes，you could

C.Yes，go on

D.Yes，help yourself

24.The plant is dead.I ________ it more water.

A.will give

B.would have given

C.must give

D.should have given

25.You ________ return my umbrella now.You can keep it till next week if you li ke.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.may not

26.Tom ought not to ________ me your secret，but he meant no harm.

A.have told

B.tell

C.be telling

D.having told

27.He told Sally how to get there，but perhaps he ________ out for her.

A.had to write it

B.must have written it

C.should have written it

D.ought to write it

28.Johnny，you ________ play with the knife; you ________ hurt yourself.

A.won’t; can’t

B.mustn’t; may

C.shouldn’t; must

D.can’t; shouldn’t