2014年龙东地区初中英语毕业学业考试说明

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河南省初中毕业生学业考试说明与检测(2014)新变化—英语

《河南省初中毕业生学业考试说明与检测（2014）》新变化英语◆《河南省2014年初中毕业生学业考试说明与检测》分为上册和下册。

上册包括第一部分考试范围与要求、第二部分题型示例、第三部分综合测试、2013年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷（2013年中招备用卷）及参考答案；下册为全真模拟检测，包括2014年中招考试英语模拟试题（一）---（十）及参考答案。

◆第一部分考试范围与要求中词汇部分的个别单词的词义进行调整，具体如下：变化单词2014年2013年set v.使......处于某种状态；安置v.释放；安置telephone v.(给......)打电话；n.电话v.打电话；n.电话through prep.穿（通过）；ad.穿（通）过，自始至终，全部prep.穿（通过），从始至终；ad.穿（通）过，自始至终，全部up ad.向上；在上方；起来；prep.向......(高处）；向（在）......上（面）游；在.......以上ad.向上；在上方；起来；在.......以上prep.向......(高处）；向（在）......上（面）游；◆第二部分题型示例中对部分试题的要求更加明确，具体如下：1.听力第三节的题型分析更加具体，《河南省2014年初中毕业生学业考试说明与检测》明确指出“该节不以考查学生的书写为目的，对书写要求有所降低，体现了对考生的人文关怀，有效地提高了听力考试的效度。

此节考查形式较为灵活，如排序、填写表格、画出示意图等”。

2.单项选择的题型分析中明确指出“试题方面按照课程标准中规定的语法考查项目进行设计”及“注重知识考查的覆盖性、全面性，涉及冠词、代词、名词、动词（时态、语态，情态动词、短语动词，动词辨析）、形容词及其比较等级、连词、介词、复合句（状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句）等知识点。

”试卷中听力第三节首次出现四种题型一、《河南省2014年初中毕业生学业考试说明与检测》分为上册和下册。

2014 学业水平考试说明

2014 学业水平考试说明单选24. ---life is all about choices. It’s your choice ______ you live a life.---I quite agree. It’s you that choose to be in a good mood or bad mood.A. whereB. whyC. thatD. how单选3 3. — You see, I'm poor in math; you are not good at English, and...- That's________we should help each other.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what单选4 3. The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground,________brought her heart to her mouth.A. itB. and whichC. thisD. and that8. — Could you please buy me an MP5 as well as a digital camera, daddy?- You choose________, not both, my dear.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. every10. — Sorry for stepping on your toes. —________A. So what?B. Don't do that again.C. Really?D. That's OK.11. Laughter is the best medicine — at least when______comes to protecting your heartA. that B, it C. one D. what13. — I'm sorry I've spilt some tea on the tablecloth.—________; it will wash out.A. Never mindB. Come onC. All rightD. Go ahead单选51. — I forgot my mother's birthday!—________Better keep it in mind next year.A. I'm afraid so.B. So what?C. You did?D. No wonder.2. The construction of the gym caused much noise, ___it difficult for people nearby to sleep.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. having made3. Mo Van won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.________excellent he is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an4. In a green school, everyone agrees to be________about the environment.A. nervousB. carefulC. honestD. rude5. My mother, free from her noisy day, now has been sleeping like a happy child, ________ soft sounds in the pillow.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making6. A 3G mobile phone,______to be most useful and fashionable, is popular with some teenagers.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. to be considered7. You'd better take down all the key points ______ the memory is still fresh in your mind.A. unlessB. whileC. beforeD. until 9. I admire those people,_______having little money, they feel happy and satisfied.A. withB. because ofC. instead ofD. in spite of10. It is thought that________custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during________Middle Ages.A. the; theB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /11.- _____have you been in the sports club?— Since the first month I came to the school.A. How oldB. How longC. How muchD. How soon13. You_______return the novel to the library by tomorrow, or you will be fined.A. shallB. canC. willD. may14. My old neighbor Charles felt _____ after his children moved out.A. lonelyB. safelyC. angrilyD. happily15. A great person is always putting others' interests________his own.A. belowB. aboveC. inD. on单选62.In face of ____failure, it is the most important to keep up_____ good state of mindA./; aB. a;/C. the;/D./; the3. If I have any further news, you will be the first person________.A. knewB. knownC. knowingD. to know9. — Can't you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.- Me, too.________I have to get home before 10 at night.A. ButB. SinceC. AndD. For10. — Do you like the western food, Lily ?- No, I think the food of our country is________that of western countries.A. much more delicious thanB. less delicious thanC. not as delicious asD. as delicious as11. Boys, don't lose________in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.A. himselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. yourselves15. We've been looking for a cheap house but haven't found________we like yet.A. thatB. otherC. itD. one单选72.What do you want to do next? We have half an hour before class begins.—______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. All rightC. It's up to youD. Glad to hear that3. — Who should be responsible for the accident?- The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order________.A. as are toldB. as toldC. as tellingD. as they told6. — Honey, stay home before I return. - I________, mum.A. mustB. canC. willD. should7. Most people in Britain believe that it's a good idea to save money and try to______being in debt.A. forgetB. delayC. avoidD. escape 8. — 1 didn't hear you come in just now.- That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. making 9. If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees ___.A. are savedB. will saveC. will be savedD. have saved10. The secret of her success may_______the fact that she knows when to study and when to play.A. resultB. lie inC. fill inD. take in 11. — I was lucky to win a gold medal in the 800-metre race. - You________through tough training.A. must goB. should goC. must have goneD. should have gone 12. — Did you witness the traffic accident round the corner?- It was really scaring. Many people were passing with their eyes half________. A. covered B. covering C. being covered D. to be covered 13. The world is full of wonders,________we open our eyes to see them.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even ifD. only ifThis beautiful act of unconditional love from a (an) 10 taught me what real kindness was. 1. A. sand B. snow C. thunder D. rain 2. A. apples B. winter C. games D. bones 3. A. clear B. correct C. happy D. surprised 4. A. late B. beautifully C. lightly D. early 5. A. met B. watched C. called D. heard 6. A. hiding B. finding C. cutting D. digging 7. A. determined B. suitable C. nervous D. encouraged 8. A. hit B. marked C. covered D. taken 9. A. delicious B. enough C. less D. extra10. A. teacher B. friend C. animal D. bird 6People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the 1 date every year.In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they're waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone 3 down from 10:10,9,8...As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very 4 , "Happy New Year!"New Year's Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 __.On New Year's Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as "I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others." or "I won't spend so much time playing video games." When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions.So it doesn't matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it's a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.1. A. families B. same C. important D. normal2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before3. A. comes B. rums C. looks D. counts4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely5. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment6. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after7. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly8. A. its B. his C. her D. their9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give 10 .A. by B. for C. with D. from 阅读 1. B BWhenever he releases a new novel - - every three or five years - - there's an increase in interest. His 1987 novel Norwegian Wood (挪威的森林) , named after a Beatles song, became a classic among young Japanese, selling more than 4 million copies in Japan alone. His latest nove l Colorless Tsukuru Tazaki and His Years of Pilgrimage published in April, sold more than one million copies in its first month.The novelist who sells in the millions but keeps away from the public is Haruki Murakami （村上春树）.If you see eager fans waiting outside bookshops in London or New York at midnight, if it's not for something Harry Potter, it will be Haruki Murakami's latest novel. To date, Murakami's workhas been translated into 42 languages and appeared on best-seller lists across the world.So why the excitement? Though Murakami's books are set in Japan, his subjects of loneliness, boredom and loss, resonate ( 共鸣) with readers everywhere.He was the first Japanese author whom readers stopped perceiving as Japanese. You may see some mention of cherry blossoms and other Japanese symbols in the book title but as you read the book itself, these soon disappear.6. What kind of writer is Haruki Murakami?A. He writes in Japanese and English,B. He is popular worldwide.C. He takes an active part in social life.D. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature.7. Murakami's well-known novel Norwegian Wood__________.A. was published recentlyB. sold over one million copies in JapanC. has something to do with a Beatles songD. has been translated into 42 languages8. Paragraph 3 intends to tell us about the__________of the writer.A. popularityB. talentC. effortD. styleCCall it rude, maybe thoughtless, but "regifting" has become a common practice everywhere in the USA. Most Americans have done it. According to a study, 54% of Americans unwrap, rebox and resend unwanted presents.Regifting has gained in popularity since comedian Jerry Seinfeld first coined the term a decade ago. In fact, more than half of adults recently surveyed by Money Management International (MMI) find regifting acceptable.If you are thinking about regifting this holiday season, ask yourself the following questions: Is the gift regiftable? Never regift things like signed books. But some gifts are good for regifting, including unopened bottles of wine and inexpensive jewelry.How is the condition? Only new, unopened gifts in good condition should be considered for regifting. A general rule: if you have to dust it off, it is not regiftable.Is this going to work? Successful regifters use common sense. If you are going to regift, be sure you know who gave you the item, so you don't return something to the original giver.Do you have good intentions? Don't just give a gift to give a gift. Be sure that the recipient (接受者) will appreciate the item.Finally, if you suspect that a gift you've received has been recycled, take comfort in the fact that MMI survey respondents regift because they know the gift is something the recipient would really like.9. The underlined word "regifting" in Paragraph 1 probably means________A. 收礼B. 贺礼C. 转赠D.回赠10. According to the text, regifting _ .A. remains unacceptable to most AmericansB. has a very long history in the USAC. is rude and should be avoidedD. helps recycle unwanted gifts 11. The author's advice on regifting includes: _ .A. not all gifts can be regiftedB. dusty items should be cleaned before regiftingC. you need to return unopened gifts to the giversD. you must open the gift when giving it awayDSo what's the big deal about shark fin soup? Does a bowl of soup really threaten the survival of sharks? Well, yes, it does.Shark fin soup is a soup of Chinese origin made with shark fin. It is often served to guests at important events such as weddings and business banquets. Shark fin soup is not cheap - it can easily cost up to $100 per bowl. And it is being consumed in largest quantities.Shark fin can be bought either frozen or dried. The soup is often said to have health benefits, such as increasing your appetite, improving your kidneys (肾) , lungs and bones. However there is no evidence to support these claims and the reality is that shark meat is barely fit for human consumption. It has a very high level of mercury (汞) and the United States Environmental Protection Agency advises women and young children to stay clear of it.A survey in 2006 by the Chinese Wildlife Association showed that 35% of participants had had shark fin soup in the previous year. The current demand for their fins makes it impossible for shark populations to return to previous levels. Sharks are at the top of ocean food chain -when they are removed from the ocean, the entire eco-system suffers.Sharks have been around for 400 million years. Are we going to let them die out because of human greed? Would this still be going on? Act now and find out what you can do to help save sharks.12. Some people have shark fin soup because__________.A. it tastes goodB. it is inexpensiveC. it can be frozen or driedD. it is supposed to be good for health13. According to the text, sharks__________.A. provide meat for human foodB. are in danger of dying outC. do not affect the ocean eco-systemD. have lived on earth for thousands of years14. In Paragraph 3, the underlined words probably means__________.A. not to get close to sharksB. to keep healthyC. not to eat shark meat at allD. to stop catching sharks15. What is the author's attitude toward consuming shark fin soup?A. Supportive.B. Understanding.C. Unclear.D. Negative.2AThe Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. Their best-known members, John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr, were considered by many as the greatest and most influential act of the rock era.Starting in 1960, the Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period. They gained popularity in the United Kingdom after their first modest hit,"Love Me Do", in late 1962. They acquired the nickname the "Fab Four" as Beatlemania (披头士热) grew in Britain over the following year, and by early 1964 they had become international stars, leading the "British Invasion" of the United States pop market. From 1965 on, the Beatles produced what many critics consider their finest material. After their break-up in 1970, they each enjoyed successful musical careers. Lennon was shot and killed in December 1980, and Harrison died of lung cancer in November 2001. McCartney and Stan-remain musically active.The Beatles are the best-selling band in the United States. They have had more number-one albums on the British charts. They have received 7 Grammy Awards, an Academy Award for Best Original Song Score. The Beatles are the best-selling band in history. In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked the Beatles as the best artist of all-time.1. "Love Me Do" was the first hit of the Beatles.2. The Beatles first became famous in the US.3. The Beatles were a world-famous rock band in the 1960s.4. The Beatles members quitted their music career in 1970.5. The Beatles are thought highly of by Rolling Stone.BThe "Water for Life" Decade was launched on 22nd March 2005 by the United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan with the following video message:Dear friends.Water is essential for life. Yet many millions of people around the world face water shortages. Many millions of children die every year from water-borne diseases. And drought regularly affects some of the world's poorest countries. The world needs to respond much better. We need to increase water efficiency, especially in agriculture. We need to free women and girls from the daily chore of carrying water, often over great distances. We must involve them in decision-making on water management. We need to make sanitation (卫生) a matter of vital importance. This is where progress is needed most. And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict. Instead, they can be a means for cooperation. Significant gains have been made. But a major effort is still required. That is why this year marks the beginning of the "Water for Life" Decade. Our goal is to meet the internationally agreed targets for water by 2015, and to build the foundation for further progress in the years beyond.This is an urgent matter of human development. Together, we can provide safe, clean water to all of the world's people. The world's water resources are our lifeline for survival, and for sustainable (可持续的) development in the 21st century. Together, we must manage them better.6. The purpose of this speech is to__________.A. introduce a TV program on water-savingB. launch the "Water for Life" DecadeC. explain the importance of cooperationD. open an international conference7. Which of the following is a water problem mentioned in the text?A. Flood.B. Salty water.C. Water shortage.D. Waste water.8. Which of the following may NOT be agreed by Kofi Annan?A. We must use water more efficiently.B. We must make progress in water sanitation.C. We must try to get more water resources.D. We must have better water management.DHello everyone! How's everybody doing today?I know that for many of you, today is the first day of school, so it's understandable if you're a little nervous. Some of you are probably wishing it were still summer, and you could have stayed in bed just a little longer this morning.I know that feeling. When I was young, my family lived in Indonesia for a few years, and my mother didn't have the money to send me where all the American kids went to school. So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself, Monday through Friday—at 4:30 in the morning.I wasn't too happy about getting up that early. A lot of times, I'd fall asleep right there at the kitchen table. But whenever I'd complain, my mother would just give me one of those looks and say, "This is no picnic for me, either."I'm here today because I want to talk with you about your education and what's expected of all of you in this new school year. Now I've given a lot of speeches about education. And I've talked a lot about responsibility. But at the end of the day, we can have the most devoted teachers, the most supportive parents, and the best schools in the world - - and none of it will matter unless you show up to those schools; pay attention to those teachers; listen to your parents; and put in the hard work it takes to succeed.And that's what I want to focus on today: the responsibility each of you has for your education. Every single one of you has something you're good at. And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is.12. Who was the speaker talking to?A. Some school students.B. Some school leaders.C. Some educators.D. Some parents.13. When was the speech given?A. At the beginning of a school year.B. At the end of a semester.C. In the middle of a school year.D. During the summer vacation.14. The speaker mentioned his life in Indonesia to show that__________.A. he was hard-working as a boyB. he understood the feelingC. he had an unhappy childhoodD. he had a strict mother15. According to the speaker, what is the most important in education?A. Devoted teachers.B. Supportive parents.C. Best schools.D. Students' responsibility.3 AA time capsule buried by Apple founder Steve Jobs 20 years ago has been discovered recently. In 1983, young Steve Jobs was attending a conference in Aspen when he and the group decided to bury as a stunt.The tube that was filled with various goods - - ranging from the then new apple mouse to a six-pack of beer for the people who discovered. The time capsule was meant to be dug up 20 yearslater. There was a problem with that plan, however, as everyone involved forgot where it was buried.The final discovery happened at the hands of the crew from the National Geographic Channel's reality show called Diggers.CNET reports that in spite of their preparations and clear idea of where the 13-foot-long tube was, it still took them two hours to dig up using heavy machinery.To anyone removed from the tech industry, the accomplishment in finding the tube appears to be the biggest accomplishment.To others, the most interesting object would likely be the “Lisa” mouse placed in the tube by the hands of the then-28-year-old Jobs. The Lisa Mouse, which Jobs named after his daughter, was one of the first commercial computer mice sold publicly, making it very rare at the time.1. A time capsule buried by Steve Jobs has been dug out.2. The time capsule was buried back in 19833. It took two hours to dig up the time capsule by hand.4. Bottles of beer were buried to see if they would go bad.5. The apple mouse discovered was named after Lisa.4 BSiri, whose voice do you have?The question has interested millions of Apple iPhone and iPad fans, who use the devices' Siri function for help with everything from finding restaurants and directions to organizing their day.On Friday, CNN reported it has discovered the original voice. The person had never before been identified publicly.The network named Susan Bennett, a voice-over actress (配音演员) from Atlanta in the US, as the voice behind Siri, which was first introduced on Apple's iPhone 4S in 2011."I'm the voice actor who provided the voice of Siri," Bennett told CNN in an interview.Bennett told the network she worked four hours a day for the entire month of July 2005 recording in her home. She said she was paid by the hour but would not reveal the amount."A colleague emailed me and said, 'Hey, we've been playing around with this new Apple phone. Isn't this you?'" Bennett told CNN.Her voice may also be familiar to airline passengers who have passed through a Delta Airlines terminal.Bennett also provided the radio and TV voice of First National Bank's "Tillie the All-Time Teller", the first ATM machine, she told CNN."I began my career as a machine many years ago," Bennett told the network. "I'm sure that you hear my voice at some point every day."6. According to the text, Susan Bennett__________.A. is a voice actress from the USAB. recorded her voice for Apple in 2011C. was well paid for her recordingD. provides her voice for many airlines7. What is the main idea of the text?A. Whose voice Siri has still remains a mystery.B. The original voice for Siri has been discovered.C. Susan Bennett provides voice for machines.D. Colleagues recognized Susan Bennett's voice.8. The text is probably a__________.A. term paperB. science fictionC. news storyD. survey report DWhen we moved to China seven months ago from the States, we were very worried about what we would be eating, and how we would live. We never thought that we would fall in love with the Chinese eating habits and style. We also never imagined that we have lost 80 pounds! We thought we should share some of our tricks with you. Here is the Chinese Diet - five easy things you can do to lose weight.Use a smaller bowl - much smallerGo into your cupboard and find your smallest bowl. Now that will be the bowl that you will eat out of. By doing this you actually pick much much less food than you are naturally served.Vegetables are your main courseFor example, you might have one plate of a cucumber dish, one of corn & carrots, and then another with ribs. Find a few dishes that your whole family loves and rotate (轮换) those.Cut down on your meat & dairyWe eat very little meat. So do most Chinese. We eat very little dairy. It was hard at first. Cut it down and try to limit it to eggs, milk and yogurt.Use chopsticks to eatWe love eating with chopsticks and wonder why we didn't use them more at home. You eat a lot slower, A LOT.Introduce rice and noodles into your mealsA Chinese diet includes a lot of rice and noodles. So our daily diet is no different, we eat rice and noodles 3 times a day.We wish we had known these simple tricks back home that make such a difference in our waistline.12. According to the text, the author__________.A. moved to China to lose weightB. became much thinner eating the Chinese wayC. does not really enjoy Chinese foodD. had known much about Chinese food before13. Which of the following is advised by the author?A. Keep using the same bowl.B. Eat more vegetables and less meat.C. Try all kinds of chopsticks.D. Learn to cook rice and noodles.14. People are advised to use the smallest bowl to _A. eat less foodB. eat more slowlyC. adapt to the Chinese lifestyleD. experience the Chinese culture15. The author wrote the text mainly to__________.A. introduce the benefits of Chinese foodB. share some ways to cook Chinese dishesC. describe the Chinese eating habits and styleD. help people to lose weight6CWith tomatoes at one end and potatoes at the other, it looks like the product of some laboratory. But far from being the latest GM monster ( 转基因怪物)，it is entirely natural.Called the TomTato, each plant can produce more than 500 sweet cherry tomatoes as well as some white potatoes.It is createdd using a hi-tech grafting (嫁接) process and just went on sale to gardeners in the UK for the first time.It began 15 years ago when Paul Hansord, a horticultural (园艺的) director, was on a trip to the US. He spotted a potato plant growing separately under a tomato plant and learned that it is possible to graft the two together because they belong to the same family.His biggest problem was how to develop the idea so the plants could be sold commercially. The problem had been how to produce tiny potato plants which have stems (茎) the same thickness as tomatoes, so that the two can be joined together perfectly.But after a process of trial and error, and with the help of grafting specialists, they hit upon a method using a variety of potato that produces the right size shoot.Careful variations in the temperature at which the tomato and potato are grown are also made to ensure the two plants are a perfect match before being joined together.9. The text mainly tells us about__________.A. a GM monsterB. a plant called TomTatoC. a new variety of fruitD. a laboratory experiment10. Paul Hansord first got the grafting idea when__________.A. he was visiting the USAB. he was studying graftingC. he saw cherry tomatoes for the first timeD. he discovered a natural TomTato11. The problems of developing the new plant include__________.A. lacking financial supportB. finding a place to grow itC. having no grafting specialistsD. producing tiny potato plants单词拼写2. She _________ (毕业) from university ten years ago.3.1 hope that the problem will be settled in a _________ (和平的) way.5. He is still _________ (康复) from his operation.8. These gates are always open for the__________ (方便) of visitors.12. I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people ______(平等的)13. The police had the criminal trapped in a narrow street where he could not_________(逃跑)14. This event will need a large number of __________ (志愿者) .15. My sister was lucky to be _________ ( 录取) to Beijing University.17. ________ (除…之外) English, we have seven other subjects to learn.1 8. You have so many nice cards. It's hard for me to make a _________ ( 选择) . 21. In my ________ (观点) , it's difficult for the government to control the prices of housing.24. Her parents died in the accident, but she __________ ( 幸存) .25. He is a __________ (可靠的) person and you can share this secret with him.26. My parents will be ______________ (失望) with me if I fail the exam.32. You can discover many types of ___________ ( 野生动物) in that area.34. It is a long _______________ (距离) from New York to Hongkong.36. A __________ ({化学的) change takes place in paper when it burns.37. Not having had food for over forty hours, we were all weak from ___________ ( 饥饿) .38. When spring comes, ____________ (各种各样的) flowers will blossom.41. in the past, those women who were ___________ (未婚的)couldn’t take part in the games .44.can you _________(平衡) yourself on the skates?.49. our English teacher is always ____________(严厉的)with us.50. He ____________ (暴露，揭露) their plan to the public, so it was no secret at all.51. To ____________ (建设) a new bridge on the river calls for a large sum of money.57. For today's lecture, the teacher __________ (分成) the students into two groups.60. It was by accident that he broke the valuable vase. He didn't do that on __________ ( 故意).单句改错5. We can find much useful informations on the Internet.7. She has more than two hundreds books.10. Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.13. Could you give me anything to eat?15. The students didn't obeyed the rules.16.1 think this necessary to study English well.17. I'm sorry that I made you to wait for me so long.19. It was last year when you taught me how to drive.20. We all know that Taiwan belongs China.21. Only then I realize that 1 was wrong.22. The reason why he was late was because he missed the first train this morning.32. There is no doubt if we should study hard.38. His mother looks more younger than mine.39. Please dial this number if you want any farther information.46.1 spend all of my money very fast and save neither of it.53. He had taught here ten years ago.56. Mom always tells me not stay up at night.57. Except English, he can also speak German, French and Spanish.58. She said that he will go to see his uncle that afternoon.60. if I am you, I shouldn’t do that.作文假设你的朋友Tom 写信向你询问最近的学习生活状况，请你以Li Hua 的身份给他回信内。

2014年海南中考各科目考试说明

2014年海南中考各科目考试说明以下2014年海南中考各科目考试说明由中考频道为您提供，希望对您2014年中考有所帮助!各市、县、自治县教育(教科)局，洋浦经济开发区社会发展局，厅直属中学：现将《2014年海南省初中毕业生学业水平考试(考查)各学科考试说明》印发给你们，请及时转发至辖区内有关学校(含民办)，供学校教学参考。

附件：2014年海南省初中毕业生学业水平考试(考查)各学科考试说明海南省教育厅2014年2月26日(此件主动公开)附件2014年海南省初中毕业生学业水平考试(考查)各学科考试说明初中毕业生学业水平考试(考查)是义务教育阶段的终结性考试，其成绩是学生毕业的主要依据，也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一，还作为衡量义务教育质量的重要依据。

初中毕业生学业水平考试(考查)依据的是《教育部关于积极推进中小学评价与考试制度改革的通知》(教基〔2002〕26号)、《教育部关于深入推进和进一步完善中考改革的意见》(教基〔2008〕6号)的有关精神以及我省的实际。

全省初中毕业生学业水平考试(考查)的基本原则是：有利于贯彻国家教育方针，全面推进素质教育;有利于体现九年义务教育的性质，全面提高教育质量;有利于推进基础教育课程改革，培养学生创新精神和实践能力;有利于促进全省基础教育和职业教育的协调健康发展。

初中毕业生学业水平考试科目为语文、数学、英语(含听力)、思想品德、历史、物理、化学和体育共8科，其中物理与化学合场分卷，思想品德与历史合场分卷开卷。

体育学科考试另按有关规定执行。

考查科目为生物、地理、物理实验操作技能和化学实验操作技能，其中生物与地理合场分卷。

初中毕业生学业水平考试(考查)实行全省统一命题。

命题原则：导向正确、重视基础、强调能力、科学规范。

命题范围和要求：以教育部颁发的各学科课程标准规定的必学内容和要求为依据。

试题坚持以学生为本的价值取向，在考查基础知识和基本技能的同时强调能力测试;注重对学生思维方式、科学素养的考查;加强试题与社会实际、科学发展和学生生活的联系;增强试题的实践性、开放性和综合性;注重体现科学态度与人文精神，重视试题的科学性和规范性。

2014年龙东地区中考英语试题

2014年龙东地区中考英语试题（带答案Word 版）考生注意： 1、考试时间120分钟 2、全卷共五道大题，总分120分第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)Ⅰ.Multiple choice (本题共30分,每小题1分，)Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaningof the sentence. ( ) 1.－Your handwriting looks so good. －Really? ________A. Thank you.B. Don ’t mention it.C. ( ) 2. Mum, it ’s so hot. Could I have some ________?A. hamburgersB. breadC. ice-cream( ) 3.－Is this ________iPhone5?－No, it isn’t ________. It belongs to Alex.A. yours; mineB. your; mineC. your; my( ) 4. Write_______ and try not to make any mistakes.A. as carefully as you canB. as careful as possibleC. more careful( ) 5.－Will you get there by ________bike?－No, I will take ________bus.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; a( ) 6.－________will Eric ’s aunt be back?－In half an hour.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long( ) 7.－Of the three TV programs, which one do you think is ________?－I think A Bite of China is.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interesting( ) 8.－Excuse me, Mr Li, where is the Fishing Island?－Let me show you on the map. It ’s ________the east of China.A. inB. onC. to( ) 9. How time flies! Three years ________since I ________ you last time.A. have passed; metB. has passed; metC. passed; have met( ) 10.－It’s our duty ________our city clean and beautiful.－Yes. We should do something for it.A. to keepB. keepC. keeping( ) 11.－I have read the book Sense and Sensibility. －________.A. So have IB. Neither have IC. So I have( ) 12. Tom, a ________ boy, can speak English quite well.He wants to learn________ language next term.A. twelve-years-old; secondB. twelve year old; the secondC. twelve-year-old; a second( ) 13.－Does your son ________an hour________ his homework after school?－No, shorter than that now, about half an hour.本考场试卷序号（由监考填写）题号I II III IV V 总分核分人得分得分评卷人A. spend; doB. spend; doingC. spends; to do( ) 14.－Must I get up at 6 o’clock?－No, you ________.You can get up at 7 o’clock.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t( ) 15. Miss Black is a friend of ________, she always looks after my sister.A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s mother’C. Mary mother’s( ) 16. Shi rley is the girl ________ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A. whomB. whichC. who( ) 17.－Excuse me .Could you please tell me ________ my car?－Sure. Park it rig ht here. I’ll help you.A. how to stopB. where to parkC. when得分评卷人to park( ) 18. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ________ in C hina.We’re proud____ them.A. women astronauts; ofB. woman astronauts; ofC.women astronauts; in( ) 19. To make our dreams come true, we should have aims ________ then try ourbest toachieve it.A. andB. butC. or( ) 20.－You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest ?－Sounds good.A. stop havingB. to stop havingC. stop to have( ) 21.－Tom, why are you in such a hurry?－Oh, my bike is broken, I’m going to have it ________.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repair( ) 22. Mr Bridges, my primary school teacher, used to tell us that practice _______ perfect.A. makeB. madeC. makes( ) 23. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs ________.A. to recycleB. recyclingC. recycle( ) 24.－What can you see in the garden?－Flowers. ________ beautiful they are!A. WhatB. HowC. How a( ) 25.－Jack, your room is dirty. It should ________ right away.－Sorry, I’ll do it right now.A. be cleanedB. be cleaningC. cleaned( ) 26.－Henry, please call us as soon as you________ Hawaii.－OK. I’ll do that, Mom.A. arrive inB. are arriving inC. will arrive at( ) 27.－Alice, what kind of food would you like for lunch, beef noodles or friedrice?－ ________ is OK. I don’t mind.A. EitherB. BothC. Neither( ) 28. ________fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cup.A. Million ofB. Millions ofC. Millions( ) 29. I don’t think they can make everything good enough, ________?A. do IB. can theyC. can’t they( ) 30. Mike is looking for ________ in the cinema. He has drunk too much w ater.A. B. C.Ⅱ.Close test (本题共15分,每小题1分，请将正确选项前的字母填在题前的括号中)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they 31 enough gifts. Some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different 32 gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother 33 from a tree. It is enough 34 her happy.Gift giving is 35 in different countries. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they 36 . Later, the same gift may be given away to37 .Many people have enough things and don’t want more gifts 38 .In Canada, many people 39 big gifts to other people. They will 40 a park bench or a tree to help remember a person.In the USA, some people ask their families and friends 41 money to charity rather than 42 them gifts. In Sweden, doing 43 for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend 44 money. Instead, 45 is enough.() 31.A. don’tget( ) 32.A. kind of( ) 33.A. a leaf ( ) 34.A. made( ) 35.A. the same ( ) 36.A.aren ’topened ( ) 37.A. someone else ( ) 38.A. himself ( ) 39.A.will give ( ) 40.A.cost( ) 41.A. to donate ( ) 42.A. buy ( ) 43.A. everything ( ) 44.A. too much ( ) 45.A. making meal B. don ’t give B. kinds of B. a card B. make B. different B. are opened B. else someone B. themselves B. haven ’t given B. pay for B. donate B. to buy B. nothingB. much too B. make a mealC. don ’t like C. kind C. a toy C. to make C. difficult C. didn ’t open C. everyone else C. yourselves C. will not give C. takeC. donatingC. boughtC. somethingC. too manyC. making a mealⅢ. Communication (本题共20分, 每小题2分) (A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.A: Hi, Peter. I see you wearing a pair of glasses. But you didn’t wear it before, did you?B: (46) But I’m afraid I have to wear it now. A: (47)B: Because I get screen sightedness （近视症）and (48) A: (49) What happened?B: My doctor said that I watched movies or played games on my iPad quite a lot. I suggest you not to do that like me. A: (50) Peter.B: You’re welcome.46 47 48 49 50(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Hi, Frank. Where did you go this morning? B: (51) .A: Why did you go to the railway station?B: You know National Day is coming. I went there to buy a train ticket.A: But you look upset now. (52) ?B: I got up very early this morning in order to buy a train ticket.(53) .A: What a pity!B: Have you bought the train ticket to go home?A: Yes, (54) .B: Online?A: Yes, it’s more convenient. (55) .B: OK. I will have a try. Thank you a lot.A: You’re welcome.第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)Ⅳ. Reading comprehension (本题共40分, A, D每小题1分, B, C, E每小题2分) ( A )Nestwatch is a program to monitor nests（观察鸟巢).It was developed by the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center.( )56. Environmental problems are one of the things that cause the decline(减少) in the number of the kinds of bir ds. Nestwatch can help us to betterunderstand the causes of the decline of the kinds of birds and give possiblesolutions to it. It aims to provide a nest-monitoring plan to follow thebreeding patterns(繁殖模式) of all North American birds.( )57. Nestwatch teaches people about the breeding of birds and encourages them to collect information on nests. The information includes where nests are,the kinds of nests and the number of eggs in them.( )58. Anyone can check information on Nestwatch freely. Nestwatch makes it easy for people both to deal with their information on nests and to see otherpeople’s information on nests.( )59. We invite people of all ages who are interested in the natural world. Anyone is welcome to help monitor the success of the breeding of birds and betterunderstand the danger they face.( )60. The information from lots of people will be put together for people to learn more about the breeding of birds and the things that influence theirpopulations across different places.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.得分评卷人A. People to take part in NestwatchB. Nestwatch is important.C. Ways of using the information.D. Things involved (包括)inNestwatchE. Nestwatch is amazing.F. Aim to put the informationtogether.Want to say “hello” from Disneyland? Send a post card！Beautiful scenes of paradise(乐园), wild animals, silly pictures—you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card! Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed(密封的) letters.The idea for the first decorated(装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861.He thought a simple card with de corations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front—on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. ( ) 61. We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.( ) 62. Post cards were produced before sealed letters.( ) 63. In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.( ) 64. Post cards were the most popular during the early 1900s.( ) 65. Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world. ( C )Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.( )66. If the Jacksons want to have dinner together this week, they can go to _______.A. Anchor on TuesdayB. Robert’s Restaurant at 10:30 pmC. Anchor on Saturday( )67. You can go to Robert’s Restaurant when you are in _______.A. AustraliaB. BritainC. France( )68. Which of the following information can NOT be found in the two pictures?A. Which day Anchor is closed?B. Anchor ’s phone number.C. Robert’s Restaurant’s opening time.( )69. Anchor is known for _______.A. its homemade mealsB. its service for partiesC. the Gardiner’s Corner( ) 70. What are these two pictures?A. TicketsB. MenusC. Advertisements( D )Once a wicked wizard(邪恶的巫师)was on a visit to a city and stole the tongues(舌头)from the sleeping people and cast a spell(施一个咒语)on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time, that city was filled with the sound of people saying bad things about each other.On seeing all this, the good wizard decided to do something. She cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, no matter when the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up so that nothing could be heard. Later, the tongues started to feel completely useless. When they realized this, they began to change by saying good things to each other.Until today, the wicked wizard goes on casting the spell on tongues all over the world. But thanks to the good wizard, now people all realize that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it.Fill in the blanks according to the passage .Only one word for each blank.Long ago, a wicked wizard (71) a city and stole the tongues from the sleeping people and cast a spell on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time that city was (72) of the sound of people saying bad things about each other. A good wizard knew this and she cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, (73) the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up and nothing could be heard.Until today, the wicked wizard (74) casting the spell on tongues throughout the world. But because of the good wizard, now (75) realizes that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it.71 72 73 74 75( E )A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population’s handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者）on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70 % of adults in the audience（观众）were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”.Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don’tneed to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.”Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters,said,“Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop usingthem for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”Answer the questions according to the passage.76. Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?77. What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?78. Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?79. How do computers allow people to type characters simply?80. What can you learn from the passage?第三部分书面表达 (共计15分)Ⅴ.Writing ( 本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分)（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分）得分评卷人81.假如你叫Bill,昨天游泳后患了感冒，今天早上觉得头疼。

2014年龙东地区初中英语毕业学业考试说明 2

2014年龙东地区初中毕业学业考试英语学科考试说明一、指导思想2014年初中毕业生英语毕业学业考试是义务教育阶段的终结性考试, 其目的是全面、准确地考查初中毕业生在英语学习方面达到《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》所规定的英语毕业水平的程度。

考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的主要依据，也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一。

初中毕业生英语毕业学业考试要落实《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》所确立的课程评价理念，要有利于促进和引导英语教学全面落实《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》所规定的课程目标，要有利于引导学生改进英语学习方式、拓展英语学习渠道、提高英语学习效率，要有利于初中学校综合评价学生的英语学习状况。

二、命题原则1、面向全体，注重基础《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》要求：英语课程要面向全体学生，注重素质教育。

特别强调要关注每个学生的情感，激发他们学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心，使他们在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力，提高人文素养，增强实践能力，培养创新精神。

因此，本次考试命题立足考查基础知识，注重对学生综合运用英语能力的考查，真正落实“考查学生用英语做事情”的能力。

试题选材贴近学生生活实际，与学生的身心发展水平相适应。

2、灵活开放，注重能力基础教育阶段英语课程的目标是以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础，培养学生英语综合语言运用能力。

因此，试题注重考查学生在真实的情景中正确、合理地使用语言，创造性的运用语言的能力。

在试题设计上体现多样性、灵活性、开放性和科学性，使英语水平发展程度不同的学生的英语学习都得到公正、客观、准确的评价，使考试能够真实地反映出学生的实际水平。

3、渗透文化，注重实效试题注重情感态度和文化意识的渗透，在选择语言素材上，力求使用真实、地道、典型的当代英语素材，内容积极向上，引发思考，同时尽可能提供语义相对完整的语境，尽可能使试题任务接近或类似现实生活中语言使用的实际情形。

2014宁波市年初中毕业生学业考试(含答案及听力材料)

宁波市2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。

试题卷共8页，有9个大题。

满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.请将姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3.答题时，把试题卷I-VII大题的答案在答题卷上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。

将试题卷VIII-IX大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

I.听小对话，选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. How will the speakers go to the beach?2. What would the girl probably have?3. Which is the right sign for the conversation?4. Where was Jason's sister yesterday morning?5. What is Steven going to be?II. 听长对话，回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至8三小题。

6. What is the girl's name?A. Julie.B. Alice.C. Jane.7. When did the man move to China?A. Half a month ago.B. Three months ago.C. Five years ago.8. What is the girl studying?A. BiologyB. Physics.C. Computer programming听下面一段较长的对话，回答第9至11三小题。

9. Why does Steve Black make the phone call?A. To change his air ticket.B. To book a train ticket.C. To check his bus ticket.10. Where is Steve Black going ?A. NingboB. Hong KongC. Macao11. Which flight will Steve take tomorrow?A. MU6110B. MU715C. MU6712听下面一段较长的对话，回答第12至15四小题。

2014年泸州市普通初中毕业考试与高中升学考试说明英语

泸州市二○一四年初中毕业考试与普通高中升学考试说明英语一、考试性质普通初中毕业生学业考试是基础教育课程改革的一项重要内容。

泸州市二○一四年普通初中毕业生学业考试由普通初中毕业考试和高中阶段学校招生统一考试构成。

考试方式为笔试闭卷。

（一）普通初中毕业考试：普通初中毕业考试是泸州市统一的义务教育阶段的终结性和水平性考试，其目的是全面、准确地考查初中毕业生在英语学习方面达到《全日制义务教育英语课程标准(实验稿)》所规定的英语水平程度。

考试结果是衡量学生是否达到初中毕业标准的主要依据。

普通初中毕业考试应有较高的信度、效度和适当的难度。

（二）高中阶段学校招生统一考试：高中阶段升学考试是泸州市统一的义务教育阶段选拔性考试，其目的是全面、准确地考查初中毕业生在英语学习方面达到《全日制义务教育英语课程标准(实验稿)》所规定的英语水平程度，从而为学生进入高中阶段的学习奠定必要的基础，因此考试结果将作为高中阶段学校招生的主要依据之一。

高中阶段升学考试应有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度。

二、考试范围及要求（一）普通初中毕业考试：重视考查学生对英语基础知识、基本技能和最基本能力的掌握情况。

泸州市二○一四年普通初中毕业考试的依据是《全日制义务教育英语课程标准(实验稿)》中所提出的要求。

试题应结合我市初中英语教学的实际，尽量适合学生年龄特点，贴近学生生活实际，紧密联系社会和时代。

试题取材立足教材，源于教材，但不拘泥于教材。

泸州市二○一四年普通初中毕业考试考试范围为现行人教社《义务教育课程标准实验教科书·英语》（Go for it!）第七年级至九年级的基本内容。

（二）高中阶段学校招生统一考试：重视考查学生对英语基础知识、基本技能和基本能力的掌握情况，突出考查学生在具体语境中运用英语分析和解决问题的基本能力。

试题应结合我市初中英语教学的实际，尽量适合学生年龄特点，贴近学生生活实际，紧密联系社会和时代。

试题取材立足教材，源于教材，但不拘泥于教材。

2014龙东英语答案

黑龙江省龙东地区2014年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准说明：1．阅卷教师首先要认真研读《试题》及《参考答案》，并严格依照本评分标准评卷。

2．主观性试题如考生所答与本答案不符，但符合逻辑和语境，语法正确，赋分。

3．阅读理解（E）答语符合题意要求，赋分；补全对话（B）及书面表达题，阅卷教师要根据题目要求，从逻辑上，语意上，语法上进行评分，对紧扣主题，并且适当发挥的，根据评分标准酌情赋分；若出现大小写错误，一次性扣0.5分，不重复性扣分。

4．试卷总分逢0.5进1分。

第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)Ⅰ.Multiple choice(本题共30分,每小题1分)1—5 ACBAC 6—10 ACABA 11—15 ACBBA16—20 CBAAC 21—25 BCBBA 26—30 AABBCⅡ.Close test (本题共15分,每小题1分)31—35 ABACB 36—40 AABCB 41—45 AACACⅢ. Communication (本题共20分, 每小题2分)(A)46—50 CAFBD(B) 51. I went to the railway station.52. What’s the matter (with you)?/What’s wrong/up/your trouble?53. But I was told that the tickets were sold out when I got there/I didn’t buy oneBut it has /they have been sold out./ But they had been sold out when I got there.54. I’ve bought the train ticket /it/one online.55. I think you can try to buy the ticket online, too./ You should have a try. /You’d better have a try./You are supposed to buy one online.注：只要学生答案符合语境，教师即可酌情赋分。

2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语中考试题(word版,含答案)

机密★启用前2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语说明：1．全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

l. What does John usually do in the morning?A B C2. Which festival is the speaker talking about?A B C3. What does Peter like to eat after lunch?A B C4. Where is Mary going this weekend7A B C5. How did Barry feel when he heard the news?A B CB．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How is the weather now？A. WindyB. SnowyC. Cloudy听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

英语考试说明

2014年初中学业水平测试英语学科说明一、命题依据1、依据《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》凸显“德语为先、能力为重、学思结合、知行统一、实践创新”的基本精神。

2、依据《教育部关于推进中小学教育质量综合评价改革的意见》学业发展水平主要通过知识技能、学科思想方法、实践能力、创新能力等进行评价。

3、依据《英语课程标准》（2011版）突出知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度价值观的有机结合和有效达成。

注重知识的理解应用，重视学生品格培养和考查。

4、依据《义务教育课程标准实验教科书》人教版教材全五册，人教版教材七（上、下），八（上、下）九（全一册）。

追求新课程的价值功能：传承文化、塑造人格、培养人才。

用教材教而不是教教材，依据教材而不拘于教材，教材是课程资源的一部分。

提高学生综合语言运用能力，提高跨文化意识，提高综合素质，形成良好的意志品质和正确的价值观。

进一步明确英语课程的工具性和人文性的双重功能。

二、命题原则1、德育为先原则提高学生综合语言运用能力，提高跨文化意识，提高综合素质，形成良好的意志品质和正确的价值观。

进一步明确英语课程的工具性和人文性的双重功能。

2、能力为重原则着重考查考生在识记、理解英语基础知识的基础上综合运用语言知识，命题要以全面、准确地考查学生的综合语言能力为宗旨，真正落实“考查学生用英语做事情的能力”的评价指导思想，通过听、说、读、写等形式考查学生综合语言运用能力，解决实际问题的能力3、学科思想原则充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平，题目设计贴近考生的生活经验及社会发展状况，贴近时代，体现对学生人格教育及影响。

4、实践创新原则要选用真实、地道的英语语言素材，创设较为真实的语言情境，考查考生在具体的语境中运用语言的能力5、科学性原则确保试题的信度和效度，杜绝繁、难、偏、旧的试题，控制题量。

命题要遵守教育测量的基本原理，保证试题的信度，以使测试形式有利于实现英语学业考试的考查目的，使测试结果尽可能准确地反映学生的实际水平。

2014年初中学业英语考试说明

2014年初中学业英语考试说明Ⅰ、考试性质初中英语学业考试是义务教育阶段的终结性考试, 其目的是全面、准确地考查初中毕业生在英语学习方面达到课程标准所规定级别水平的程度。

考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的主要依据，也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一。

Ⅱ、命题原则1.基础性：考试命题以英语学科课程标准为依据，坚持面向全体，着重考查考生在识记、理解英语基础知识的基础上，综合运用语言知识，解决实际问题的能力。

2.导向性：考试命题要注重对初中英语教学的导向作用，注重英语听、说、读、写技能考查的全面性。

要有助于减轻学生课业负担，推进素质教育。

3.科学性：确保题目中语言知识的准确性、语言表达的得体性，问题设计的层次性与合理性。

确保测试的信度和效度，杜绝繁、偏、旧的试题。

有效控制主观试题与客观试题的比例，努力实现试卷结构的简约化。

4．时代性：考试命题要注重贴近学生生活，贴近社会，体现时代性。

加强与社会实践、学生生活的联系。

强调关注时代主题，关注身边事件，密切联系社会实际，充分体现语言教学与时俱进的精神。

Ⅲ、考试内容及要求1．命题依据以教育部制订的《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》为依据，结合鲁教版《义务教育课程标准实验教科书•英语》（四年制）教材内容，考查的知识和能力范围以《英语课程标准》五级目标要求来确定本学科考试内容。

2．能力要求1.听力考查对口头语言材料的理解能力，从口头语言材料中获取信息的能力，以及对信息进行判断、归纳、综合的能力。

考生应能：（1）根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图；（2）在听熟悉话题的语言材料时，迅速做出理解、判断反应；（3）针对所听对话或语段的内容，记录简单信息；（4）听懂语速为每分钟100词左右，与日常生活贴近的语言材料（基本没有生词障碍获取所需信息）。

2.阅读要求考生能读懂初中生所熟悉的一般性话题的简短语段（生词率不超过3%），阅读速度为每分钟50- -70词。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取文中具体信息，理解具体情节；（3）根据上下文和构词法推断理解生词的含义；（4）理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；（5）做出简单的判断和基本的推理；（6）能理解作者的基本意图和态度。

大连市2014年初中毕业升学学业考试说明范文

大连市2014年初中毕业升学学业考试说明语文一、考试性质与命题依据初中毕业升学语文学业考试是义务教育阶段语文学科的终结性考试。

其目的是全面、准确地考查初中毕业生在语文学习方面达到《全日制义务教育语文课程标准（实验稿）》（以下简称《语文课程标准（实验稿）》所规定的初中阶段语文毕业水平的程度。

考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到初中毕业标准的主要依据，也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一。

语文学科的学业考试命题主要依据《教育部关于基础教育课程改革实验区初中毕业考试与普通高中招生制度改革的指导意见》(教基[2005]2号)、国家教育部颁发的《语文课程标准（实验稿）》《语文课程标准（2011年版）》《2005年基础教育课程改革实验区初中毕业学业考试命题指导·语文》《大连市2014年初中毕业升学考试和中等学校招生工作意见》和我市初中语文教学实际，力求反映考生的真实学业水平，发挥评价对初中教学的正确导向作用，以促进全市初中语文教学质量的全面提高。

二、命题原则1. 命题考虑不同层次、不同发展状态学生的实际，客观、公正地衡量每一个学生的语文学业水平，使语文考试最大限度地为每一个学生服务。

2．命题以全面考查学生的语文素养为宗旨，处理好课程目标中三个维度的关系，注意知识和能力、过程和方法、情感态度和价值观的交融、整合，体现语文课程目标的整体性和综合性。

语文学业考试注重考查语文的积累，注重考查学生的理解与运用能力、分析与解决实际问题的能力以及探究新知识的能力，对情感态度价值观的考查有机地渗透在具体的考查内容中。

3．语文试题要体现语文学科工具性和人文性相统一的基本特性，符合学生生活和社会发展的实际情况，与学生的已有经验和身心发展水平相适应。

要注意通过测试发现学生的潜能，关注他们在已有水平上的发展，理解并尊重学生在发展过程中的个体差异。

4．命题选择文质兼美、体现中华传统文化的作品作为阅读测试材料，注意材料思想内容的价值导向和语言表达的规范性，适当控制难度及篇幅，处理好教材直接涉及的教学内容与课外语言材料的关系。

2014年初中英语学科考试说明解读与复习策略6页word

2014年初中英语学科考试说明解读与复习策略根据市教育局统一安排，在此将解读《2014年龙东地区初中毕业学业考试英语学科考试说明》，为了使解读有依据性有可操作性，我将结合《英语课程标准》及近几年龙东地区英语中考试题进行说明。

一、2014年英语学科考试说明之特点1. 根据2011年版英语课程标准重新制定，版块作了调整。

2. 以往考试说明中前言部分又新添加了课程评价理念，以此来作为整份考试说明的指导思想。

3. 命题原则由原来的5条改为3条，简明扼要，“三个注重”使命题方向更加明确。

4. 命题依据作为一个单独版块出现，细化为3个。

5. 原来的考查内容改为命题范围与要求，在复习时有利于操作。

6. 试卷结构由原来的6道大题改为5道大题，听力题取消，总分不变，个别题数、分值略有调整。

7. 各题说明不再配备相应的例题，取消样题。

二、考试说明解析1. 用“三个首次”来概括命题原则与以往的不同之处。

①命题原则中首次提出“提高人文素养，增强实践能力，培养创新精神”。

所谓人文素养，简单地说就是人的内在品质，包括公民素养、健康人格、生活教育、人生信念、审美情趣、创造力等。

英语作为一门重要的语言类学科，在如今的社会发展使命中，不再只是文化交流的工具，而是提高学生综合素养，在未来有力参与国际竞争力的渠道。

我们学习英语，不仅要学习它的语言文化，还要通过这门学科达到智育、德育的目的，并且使所有学生在知识、能力、情感态度方面都有所学，有所得，树立继续学习，终身学习的信心。

所以，本次中考命题原则中有这样一句话特别强调“要关注每个学生的情感，激发他们学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心，因此，本次考试命题立足考查基础知识”。

实际上，近几年中考试题虽然较侧重综合语言运用能力的考查，但是都是以基础知识为基础的考试。

②以基础教育阶段英语课程目标发展为基础，培养学生英语综合语言运用能力。

试题设计体现灵活开放，首次提出使英语水平发展程度不同的学生的英语学习都得到公正、客观、准确的评价。

2012年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试题(含答案)

黑龙江省龙东地区2012年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题考生注意： 1、考试时间120分钟 2、全卷共六道大题，总分120分题号I II III IV V VI 总分核分人得分第一部分听力部分（共计20分）I ．Listening （本题共20分，每小题1分）Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.A B CD E FPart Two Match the best choice from A to G according to what you hear.( )6．All my friends A. will help to clean the room.( )7．Alice B. will hang out and buysome gifts.( )8．John C. is going to have abirthday party.( )9．The twins D. wants to go fishing with his grandfather.( )10．Tom E. plans to draw by the lake.F. is going to study for a math test.G . are planning how to spend weekends. Part Three Choose the right answer according to what you hear.( )11. Where did the story happen?A. At a cinema.B. In a library.C. At a shop.( )12. What was the man doing?A. Watching the movie.B. Eating chocolate.C. Looking for something.A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. They didn’t know each other.A. Because the man wanted to eat.B. Because she wanted the man to keep quiet.C. Because she wanted to let him go.( )15. What did the man really want to find?A. His glasses.B. His teeth.C. His chocolate. Part Four Complete the note according to the passage you hear.16. Time: ___________________________________________________17. Person: __________________________________________________18. Place: ___________________________________________________19. What happened: ___________________________________________20. Result: __________________________________________________ 本考场试卷序号（由监考填写）得分评卷人得分评卷人第二部分语言知识运用（共计45分）Ⅱ. Multiple choice（本题共15分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.( )21. Liu Li has ______interesting book. And ______ book is from her parents.A. a , aB. a, theC. an, the( )22. There are a few ________ but little _________ in the cupboard.A. apples, coffeeB. coffee, applesC. apple, coffees( )23. Kate didn’t go to the movie last Sunday because she had to ________ hersick mother at home.A. look atB. look upC. look after( )24. It’s too dark in the room. He can hardly see anything, _________?A. can’t heB. can heC. does he( )25. ________ important _________ us to eat a balanced diet.A. It’s, forB. That’s, forC. It’s, to( )26. Mrs. Smith isn’t here. She _______ to the station to meet her husband.A. has goneB. has beenC. goes( )27. Driving after drinking wine ________ in China.A. doesn’t allowB. is allowedC. isn’t allowed( )28. _________ you stand, _________ you’ll see.A. The higher, the fartherB. Higher, fatherC. The higher, the more farther ( )29. —__________ does Tim go to a movie? —Twice a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How 得分评卷人often( )30. World No Smoking Day is ________ May 31.A. inB. onC. at ( )31. —Who teaches _______ English?—Nobody. I learn it by _________.A. your, myselfB. you, meC. you, myself( )32. I don’t know if she _______ to the party. If she _______ , she’ll call me.A. will go, will goB. will go, goesC. goes, will go( )33. —I saw Helen in the library this morning.—No, it _________ her. She moved to France last week.A. can’t beB. can beC. mustn’t be( )34. __________ fine weather it is! I’d like to go fishing.A. What anB. WhatC. How( )35. Which of the following signs means “Save Water”?A B CⅢ.Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分，请将正确选项前的字母填在题前的括号中）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Hearing is very important to all of us. We can 36 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of 37 in the world with our ears. 38we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you 39 protect ears.Listening to 40 music a lot can be bad for ears, 41 when headphones（耳机）are used. So try not to wear headphones or 42 the volume（音量）when you’re wearing headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.43 swimming, remember 44 earplugs（耳塞）into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water 45 getting into your ears. If you go to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears from the terrible music! 46 , special earplugs can be made for y ou if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself. See a 47 if your ears hurt. You’d better48 as what the doctor says. 49 the suggestions above now and you won’t say “What, what…?” when you are getting 50 .( )36. A. listen B. hear C. listening( )37. A. sounds B. noise C. voices( )38. A. Because B. Although C. So( )39. A. what to B. how C. how to( )40. A. loud B. aloud C. loudlyB. especiallyC. special( )42. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up得分评卷人( )43. A. Before B. After C. When( )44. A. put B. to put C. putting( )45. A. to B. with C. from ( )46. A. In fact B. For example C. Even though( )47. A. teacher B. doctor C. friend( )48. A. to do B. doing C. do( )49. A. Listen B. Hear C. Follow( )50. A. young B. old C. sickⅣ.Communication（本题共15分,A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分）(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer.Each choice should be used only once.A: Hello, is that Wu Bin speaking?B: Yes. Who’s that?A: This is Tian Hong. Are you free this Saturday evening?B: (51)A: I’ve got two tickets to Jay Chou’s concert. (52)B: Certainly, I’d love to. He’s my favorite singer. It’s very nice of you. (53)A: Let’s meet at the gate of the park at four o’clock.B: (54) I want to buy him a gift.A: OK. I’ll get there at three. Shall we go to the shopping center to buy the gift?B: (55) See you then.A: See you.A: Would you like to go with me? B: Sounds good.C: When and where shall we meet? D: I’ll see a movie.E: Could you please get there earlier？F: Yes. What’s up?（B）Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A —— salesgirlB —— customerA: Good afternoon, can I help you?B: Yes, (56) ___________________________________________________________ .A: We have different kinds of sports shoes. They’re all in style. What color would you like?B: I prefer blue.A: (57) ________________________________________ ?B: Size 40.A: What do you think of this pair?B: Great! (58)________________________________________ ?A: Certainly. This way, please.B: Oh, they fit me very well. (59)_____________________________________?A: 500 yuan.B: (60) ________________________________________________ . I can’t afford.A: Well, I’ll give you a 20% discount.B: OK. I’ll take them.第三部分阅读理解（共计40分）Ⅴ.Reading comprehension（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、得分评卷人C、E每小题2分）(A)Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:( )61. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.( )62. Exercise makes you tired but relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ( )63. Fear comes along with failure（失败）. But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. Try to start again and believe you can do better.( )64. When you are not confident, you will speak in a low voice. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. ( )65. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise（表扬）for the good things you’ve done.A. Play sports.B. Pick up a hobby.C. Speak loudly.D. Get rid of（消除）fear.E. Ask for help. G. Find your advantages.(B)Can you imagine keeping an alien dog as a pet? This is what happens in CJ7—the so-called “first Chinese sci-fi（科幻）movie”. It came out in January, 2008. The movie is about a poor man Ti, his son Dicky and their alien dog CJ7. Dicky, a 10-year-old boy, lives a poor life with his father Ti, a worker. One day, his father discovers a ball in the trash and he gives it to Dicky. The b all becomes a cute alien dog. It’s a small dog with big eyes and green hair. It can talk and do magic. Soon the dog comes to love Ti and his son. It goes to school with Dicky. It makes him laugh, but itmakes trouble, too. When Ti falls off a building and dies, CJ7 saves his life. Because the dog uses up all its power(能量), it becomes a doll. But Dicky still wears the dog around his neck. He hopes that CJ7 will come back to life one day.Judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F).( )66. The movie CJ7 came out in February, 2008.( )67. Dicky’s father is so rich that he buys an alien dog for him.( )68. CJ7 is a cute alien dog with big eyes and gray hair.( )69. CJ7 can not only make Dicky laugh but also make trouble.( )70. At last Ti comes back to life because his son and CJ7 save him.Choose the best choice from A﹑B or C according to what you read.( )71. What can you paint if you want to take part in the painting competition?A. A bicycle.B. A pandaC. A flower.( )72. How many days a week can you go to the library?A. Six days.B. Five days.C. Seven days.( )73. How long is the library open a day?A. Nine hours.B. Ten hours.C. Eight hours.( )74. What will you win if you take part in the competition before October 15?A. A car.B. An animal.C. A bicycle.( )75. Do you need to buy a ticket if you go to the library?A. Yes, I do.B. No, I don’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.（D）A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how deep the hole was, they cried to the two frogs,“We can’t save you.”The two frogs didn’t care and tried their best to jump up out of th e hole. The other frogs kept saying that they were sure to die. Finally, one of the two frogs gave up, because he heard what the others were saying. Then he fell down and died. The other one, however, continued to jump as hard as he could, and at last he succeeded. When he got out, the other frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog, who had a poor hearing, explained, “I thought you were encouraging me all the time.”The story teaches us: There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.While a group of frogs were traveling through the forests, two of them fell into a deep (76) ___________. The other frogs had no ways to save them. They kept saying that the two frogs were sure to die. Hearing this, one of the two frogs (77)____________ and died. But the other one tried to jump as hard as(78)_____________ and succeeded. Because there was something wrong with his ears, he thought the others were encouraging him. The story tells us得分评卷人when a person is in (79)__________ , we should (80) ___________himinstead of discouraging him.(E)Traveling has been popu lar with people for a long time. Many of today’s travelers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. The basic equipments you need for hiking are simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:※Don’t hike alone.※Bring water, a good map and a mobile phone.※Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.Answer the questions according to the passage.81. Is hiking a good way to get close to nature?82. What basic equipments do you need if you go hiking?83. Where can you hike according to the passage?84. How many tips on hiking are there in the passage?85. What shouldn’t you forget during a hiking?第四部分书面表达（共计15分）Ⅵ. Writing（本题共15分，其中86题5分，87题10分）(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不得分）86. 张华收到了同学李丽请他去参加野餐的邀请，但是张华有事不能去。

2014年初中英语学科考试说明解读与复习策略

2014年初中英语学科考试说明解读与复习策略
周翠平
【期刊名称】《黑龙江教育：中学版》
【年(卷),期】2015(0)1
【摘要】根据市教育局统一安排，在此将解读《2014年龙东地区初中毕业学业考试英语学科考试说明》，为了使解读有依据性有可操作性，我将结合《英语课程标准》及近几年龙东地区英语中考试题进行说明。

一、2014年英语学科考试说明之特点1．根据2011年版英语课程标准重新制定，版块作了调整。

2．以往考试说明中前言部分又新添加了课程评价理念，以此来作为整份考试说明的指导思想。

【总页数】3页(P63-65)
【关键词】考试说明;英语学科;初中毕业;复习策略;解读;《英语课程标准》;学业考试;可操作性
【作者】周翠平
【作者单位】伊春市教师进修学院
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G633
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