所有基础语法习题集
小学生必须掌握的语法练习题
小学生必须掌握的语法练习题语法是语言的基础，掌握良好的语法对于小学生的学习和成长至关重要。
通过语法练习题的训练，小学生可以提高语法意识和语言表达能力。
本文精选了一些常见的语法练习题，旨在帮助小学生巩固语法知识，提升语言运用能力。
一、词组搭配将下列句子中的空格处填上合适的词组。
1. I ________ my homework before dinner. (finish, for, do)2. Michael ________ his friend to the party. (brings, brought, bring)3. The cat ________ on the chair. (lie, lays, lays down)4. We often ________ puzzles on weekends. (do, make, play)5. Lucy ________ to the music with her friends. (sing, sang, is singing)二、时态练习根据句子的上下文，选择合适的时态填空。
1. It ________ (rain) heavily yesterday, so we ________ (stay) at home.2. He ________ (watch) a movie at this time yesterday.3. Sarah ________ (visit) her grandparents last weekend.4. They ________ (play) basketball every Saturday afternoon.5. I ________ (read) an interesting book now.三、句型转换将下列句子进行句型转换，每空一词。
1. He goes to school by bus. (改为否定句)He ________ ________ to school by bus.2. They have finished their homework already. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ their homework already?3. Jenny is playing the piano in the living room. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jenny ________ the piano in the living room?4. She is going to buy a new dress. (改为否定句)She ________ ________ to buy a new dress.5. Tom can swim very well. (改为一般疑问句)________ Tom ________ swim very well?四、动词的正确形式根据句子意思，填入动词的正确形式。
英语语法习题集(附答案)
英语语法习题集名词1. This is ___ reading-room.A. the teacher’sB. teacher’sC. teacher’sD. the teachers’2. Nothing was found but ___ broken.A. the room windowB. the room’s windowC. the room of the windowD. the window of room3. How many___ would you like?A. paperB. breadC. pieces of papersD. pieces of bread4. He was praised for his ___.A. braveB. braveryC. bravelyD. great brave5. Please get me a new ___ when you go to town.A. clothesB. dressC. clothingD. trousers6. There are 34___ doctors in the hospital.A. womanB. womenC. woman’sD. women’s7. Some___ are even thinner than your little finger.A. bambooB. bamboosC. kinds of bambooD. kinds of bamboos8. He was born in this town and now he lives in ___.A. Building secondB. Building TwoC. the Building TwoD. Building the Second9. Old as he is, he has ___to do every day.A. a lot of workB. much worksC. lots of homeworksD. quite a lot of homeworks10. Jack’s room is furnished with ___.A. new furnituresB. many new furnituresC. many new pieces of furnituresD. many new pieces of furniture11. Have you read ___newspaper yet?A. today’sB. Today’sC. the today’sD. your today’s12. It’s not far, only ___walk from here to our school.A. a ten minutesB. ten minutesC. a ten minutes’D. ten minutes’13. Last month, he wrote me ___letter.A. a 1000-wordB. 1000 wordsC. a 1000-wordsD. 1000 words’14. He had a ___sleep yesterday.A. a good nightB. a good-nightC. a g ood night’sD. good-night’s15. ___is not a long way to drive.A. Three miles distanceB. Three-mile distanceC. Three miles’ distanceD. A three-mile-distance16. His isn’t fit for the work. Please get me ___.A. something elseB. somebody elseC. someone else’sD. somebody’s else17. Do you know how large ___ is?A. population of ChinaB. Chinese populationC. China populationD. China’s population18. ___ is too much for the boy to carry.A. The box weightB. The box’s weightC. The weight of the boxD. The box of the weight19. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest ___ shop?A. shoesB. shoeC. shoes’D. shoe’s20. What ___ weather we’re having these da ys!A. niceB. a niceC. a badD. worse21. They say that the meeting will be ___.A. of very importantB. great importanceC. of great importanceD. great important22. I’m going to call at ___ this evening.A. Mr BlackB. the BlacksC. Mr Black’sD. Blacks’23. What Darwin said was an attack on people’s religious ___.A. beliefB. beliefs24. There are some ___waiting for you outside.A. GermanB. AmericanC. grown-upD. Japanese25. Their factory has developed a kind of ___ to help people walk.A. machineB. machinesC. a machineD. the machine26. There’re many ___ in my brother’s album.A. leafsB. toysC. booksD. stamps27. Yesterday I went to the super market and bought a lot of ___.A. tomatoesB. potatosC. vegetableD. meats28. Upon hearing what I said, his ___ rose.A. angerB. angryC. angrilyD. angriness29. Excuse me, can you change this ___ for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pounds noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30. You have to make ___ for your journeyA. preparingB. preparationC. a preparationD. preparations31. While washing up, she broke a ___.A. glass wineB. wine glassC. glass of wineD. wine of glass32. You have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.A. fallB. realityC. practiceD. deed33. Here’s my card, Let’s keep in ___.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship34. I’ll look int o the matter as soon as possible, just have a little ___.A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest35. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him or her to leave a ___.A. messageB. letter36. We walked all the ___ to the museum.A. tripB. roadC. wayD. journey37. Scientists are watching for the earliest ___ of harmful ___ on the world’s weather.A. signs; effectsB. marks; affectC. tracks; affectionsD. instance; effections38. These young people are now making an active ___ to save the old temple.A. partB. effortC. decisionD. plan39. Don’t push to the front; yo u have to wait your ___.A. chanceB. dutyC. lineD. turn40. You need more ___ to keep fit.A. practiceB. trainC. exercisesD.exercise代词部分1. By the way, who will teach ___pop music next term?A. usB. ourC. oursD. we2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework.A. hisB. herC. theirD. both’s3. Everybody is here, ___?A. isn’t everybodyB. isn’t itC. isn’t heD. aren’t they4. It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his5. He wants nothing but a house of ____.A. his ownB. himselfc. his father D. his own house6. Can you express ___ in English?A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD.yours’7. One of them hasn’t got ___ les sons prepared.A. herB. itsC. one’sD. his8. You don’t look quite ___ today. What’s the matter with you?A. youB. yourC. your ownD. yourself9. Though ___ is a long way from here, we’ll do our best to reach there in time.A. thereB. itC. itsD. itself10. We don’t consider ___ necessary for them to move into that house.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them11. ___ is a great and glorious country.A. OurB. OursC. ItsD. Our’s12. He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of ___.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs13. I’m sorry to say ___ of your answers are correct.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. any14. --- Who is that knocking at the door?----_____ must be the milkman.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. The man15. ___ agree to your plan.A. Anyone of usB. No one of usC. None of usD. Someone of us16. The books here are not so well written as ___ on the shelf.A. thatB. thoseC. onesD. them17. My father is a farmer, but ___ is yours?A. whoB. howC. whichD. what18. ___ do you think of my composition?A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Why19. ___ of you would like to get me the bike?A. WhichB. WhatC. WhomD. Whomever20. Please write on the paper ___ line.A. each otherB. every otherC. all otherD. this and that21. Would you lend me ___ of your money, please?A. anyB. manyC. someD. a lot of22. Sorry, but I have only ___ ink left over.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few23. ___ who come from the countryside, please fill out the form.A. AllB. AnyoneC. TheseD. Those24. She went for a swim in the pool y esterday and I’ll do ___ this afternoon.A. itB. suchC. sameD. the same25. There’re tall buildings on ___ side of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. everyD. any26. ___ must do ___ best to serve the people.A. One…hisB. One…herC. One…oneD. Ones…ones’27. He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have ___.A. noB. noneC. no oneD. neither28. ___ are fond of collecting stamps.A. Both the childrenB. Both of childrenC. My both childrenD. Both of the my children29. Of the 4 books, one is written by a young writer and ___ by an old one.A. other threeB. three otherC. the other threeD. the three other30. He invited the three of ___, Bob, Tom and ___.A. we...me B. us (I)C. we…ID. us…me31. ___seems as if we are going to have trouble.A. WeB. ItC. ThatD. There32. Is ___ any use talking to him about it?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it33. Since you don’t have a dictionary here, why not use ___?A. myB. mineC. herD. their34. This book is not mine. It belongs to ___.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself35. Be at home and help ___ to the fish.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. you36. Try to work out the problem ___.A. all by yourselfB. by youC. all by yoursD. by your37. The children seem to be enjoying ___ very much.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves38. He always thinks more about others than about ___.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself39. The police hid ___ behind the building.A. himB. himselfC. themD. themselves40. When I was about to go out, the door opened ___.A. of itselfB. by itselfC. oneselfD. for itself41. After that, Madame Curie did one experiment after ___.A. oneB. otherC. anotherD. the other42. You can find a tower at ___ end of the bridge.A. bothB. everyC. eitherD. any43. Have you got any books on the computer? I’d like to borrow.A. themB. someC. itD. those44. The most interesting books are not necessarily ___ with a lot of pictures.A. theseB. the onesC. themD. that45. The population of China is larger than ___ of any country.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. it46. People used to think that heavy objects always fell faster than light ___.A. onesB. the onesC. theseD. those47. Is this story as funny as ___ you read yesterday?A. that oneB. oneC. the oneD. it48. It’s ___, not you, who wants more.A. meB. himC. heD. I49. ___ of them will accept your idea because it is not reasonable.A. NobodyB. No oneC. EveryoneD. None50. ___ is good at French.A. My either childrenB. Either of my childrenC. Either my childrenD. My either of children51. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ___.A. itB. thoseC. themD. one52. -----When shall we meet again?-----Make it ___ day you like, it’s all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some53. Tom’s mother kept telling him he should work harder, but ___ didn’t help.A. heB. sheC. itD. which54. ----- Is ___ here?----- No, Bob and Tim asked for leave.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody55. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read ___ stories by writers from ___ countries.A. some; anyB. some; otherC. other; someD. other; other56. In one single year, rats eat 40 to 50 times ___ weight.A. itsB. theirC. onesD. of57. The family never agree about ___ shares of the property.A. herB. itsC. theirD. his58. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ___ to be much better.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it59. There’re so many kinds of computers on sale that I can’t make up my mind ___ to buy.A. whatB. whereC. howD. which60. Saying something is one thing while doing it is ___.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another61. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever62.---Is there any picture on the wall?---_____.A. NothingB. No oneC. No onesD. None63. You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because there’s hardly ___ leftA. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything64. They were all very tired, but ___ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither65. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s bu siness better than they knew it _____.A. themselvesB. oneselfC. itselfD. himself66. Think _____ and you’ll have some idea.A. overB. over itC. it overD. it67. I had a bad cold and _____ is why I didn’t attend the meeting.A. itB. thisC. thereD. that68. This is not such a good story _____ I had expected.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that69. _____ the homework seriously.A. No every student doB. No every student doesC. Not every student doD. Not every student does70. _____ child will find his personal road to success.A. EveryB. EachC. SomeD. The71. We can’t find our bikes _____. Have you seen them?A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. where72. Jack is _____ of an artist.A. anyoneB. someoneC. anythingD. something73. Tom sings better than _____ in our class.A. any other girlB. some other girlsC. any girlD. some girl74. Is this museum _____ you visited last Sunday?A. thatB. /C. the oneD. which75. As we were all asleep, _____ heard that loud noise.A. either ofB. neither ofC. none ofD. one of76. There’s something wrong with my watch. Will you ___?A. see it toB. see to itC. watch to itD. see to look at it77. I didn’t know which was the better so I took them _____.A. allB. eachC. noneD. both78. You will realize your dream _____.A. the other dayB. some dayC. in the daysD. for a few days79. _____ comes first will be served first.A. WhoB. AnybodyC. All thatD. Whoever80. _____ seems no need to hurry.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. He冠词部分1. Some people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the2. As we know, ____ knowledge is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /;the3. She is ____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; /D. a; the4. The boy led the blind man by ____ arm to cross ____ street.A. an; theB. the; theC. the ; aD. an; a5. Sometimes ____ weak can defeat ____ strong.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; aD. /; the6. He is ____ younger of the two brothers.A. aB. theC. /D. one7. Land to ____ east of ____ Urals is call Asia.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. the; /8. Take these chairs away; they are standing in ____ way.A. oneB. aC. theD. this9. Do you know ____ French for “hen”?A. aB. anC. theD. /10. I like watching ____ TV and listen to ____ radio.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the11. He has tried twice but is asked to have ____ third try.A. anotherB. aC. oneD. the12. There is ____ “n” in the word “north”.A. anB. aC. theD. /13. ____ summer morning, Tom got up early and went fishing.A. AB. OneC. TheD. /14. ____writer and ____ poet is coming to give us a talk this afternoon.A. A; aB. The; theC. The; aD. The; /15. Mr. Brown was elected ____ head of our company.A. aB. theC. /D. one16. A bookseller is ____ man who sells books.A. oneB. theC. aD. /17. Jack enjoys ____ music while his brother likes to go to ____ cinema.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the18. I usually have ____ lunch at home but yesterday I had ____ good lunch at that restaurant.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. the; the19. He sleeps during ____ day and works at ____ night.A. /; theB. the; /C. /; /D. the; /20. ____ Jacksons have come, We can begin our party now.A. AB. OneC. TheD. /21. ____ page of the book is missing and ____ cover is torn.A. the; aB. A; theC. the; theD. a; a22. The Changjiang River is one of ____longest rivers in the world.A. theB. aC. manyD. /23. Your tie and mine are of ____ color.A. sameB. /C. theD. a24. It’s usually hot in ____ summer here, but in ____summer of 1992 it was quite cool.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the25. China has many beautiful ____ lakes, including ____ West Lake.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; a26. Canada is between ____ Atlantic Ocean and ____ Pacific Ocean.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the27. Father went to his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.A. adviceB. an adviceC. advicesD. the advice28. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to ____ office?A. the teacher’sB. the teachers’C. teacher’sD. teachers’29. Plastics is now used to take ____ of wood.A. placeB. a placeC. the placeD. this place30. Our teacher entered the classroom,____ book in ____ hand.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. /; /介词部分1. The car is running ____ the speed of 120 kilometers an hour.A. inB. withC. atD. to2. What he did was opposite ____ what he said.A. atB. toC. inD. for3. I didn’t manage to do it ____ you explained now.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. as4. Can you tell me the difference ____ the two words?A. fromB. inC. amongD. between5. They found the boy crying ____ the corner of the street.A. atB. inC. byD. close6. The monkey ____ the tree was eating the bananas ____ the tree.A. on; atB. at; inC. on; inD. in; on7. I was born ____ a cold evening in November.A. inB. onC. atD. by8. I t’s getting cold, Be careful your health.A. forB. withC. atD. about9. ____ my way to school, I met with an old friend of mine.A. AtB. DuringC. OnD. In10. Students in our school often go ____ field trips.A. forB. atC. inD. on11. You can go there ____ my car.A. byB. inC. onD. at12. Take this medicine and drink plenty of water, you’ll be fine ____ 3 days.A. inB. afterC. laterD. since13. We were all disappointed ____ the news that their team had been beaten.A. inB. onC. forD. at14. I’ve got tired ____ walking and want to have a rest.A. ofB. withC. forD. at15. The nurses in that hospital are very good ____ the patients there.A. atB. forC. toD. with16. Sports and games are good ____ your health.A. atB. forC. toD. with17. ____ all the subjects, he is best ____ English.A. In; atB. of; inC. In; inD. of; at18. The old man took the boy ____ the hand and walked away.A. atB. byC. onD. of19. The people there seized the thief ____ the collar and took him to the police station.A. atB. onC. ofD. by20. Don’t be angry ____ me, I meant no harm.A. withB. inC. onD. to21. I tried to phone him but couldn’t get ____ him.A. toB. throughC. to throughD. through to22. Tom! You’re wanted ____ the phone.A. inB. byC. onD. from23. He’s seriously ill, I wonder if he can live ____ Christmas.A. toB. byC. onD. through24. Jack knows many other languages ____ English.A. exceptB. besidesC. butD. except for25. I know nobody there ____ Tom.A. besidesB. butC. except forD. as well as26. As we can see, the bridge is made ____ stone.A. fromB. byC. forD. of27. Bamboo can also be used ____ walking sticks.A. asB. ofC. intoD. from28. The tailor made the silk material ____ a shirt.A. forB. fromC. ofD. into29. I’m sure he’ll be back ____ the end of this year.A. tillB. byC. fromD. since30. We shall have finished this course ____ the end of this term.A. tillB. byC. sinceD. from31. In those years they didn’t have enough money to live ____.A. onB. inC. withD. by32. She had to make a living ____ washing clothes at that time.A. onB. inC. withD. by33. Heaving a knock ____ the door, he hid himself ____ the door.A. at; afterB. on; behindC. at; belowD. on; under34. Mr. Jackson devoted himself ____ teaching in the primary school.A. toB. forC. byD. as35. I’m sorry I took your umbrella ____ mista ke.A. forB. aboutC. onD. by36. Don’t be anxious ____ her safety, She’ll be OK.A. forB. about37. Can you give me some advice ____ how I can improve my English?A. inB. atC. onD. for38. You look pale, What’s wrong ____ you?A. withB. byC. onD. at39. What those people were doing seemed quite strange ____ me.A. forB. atC. onD. to40. This village is well known ____ its beautiful sights.A. toB. asC. forD. by41. His sister married well, she is married ____ a man with a good fortune.A. withB. byC. betweenD. to42. The room is crowded ____ people ____ another village.A. with; inB. with; fromC. by; inD. by; from43. Using a knife, he cut the apple ____ half.A. byB. intoC. inD. from44. The windows ____ one of the walls were broken by the noise of the planes.A. inB. onC. fromD. at45. He often quarrels with his brother ____ football teams.A. forB. aboutC. onD. by46. This patient will be operated ____ this Sunday.A. inB. atC. onD. by47. He had very little to eat and only a cold place to live ____.A. inB. onC. byD. for48. I called ____ his house but found him out.A. atB. on49. ____ no means can you hope to learn English will without a lot of practice.A. ByB. InC. OnD. For50. I don’t quite agree ____ you ____ th at point.A. to; aboutB. with; forC. to; withD. with; on51. They succeeded ____ developing a new treat for cancer.A. onB. inC. byD. for52. ____ hearing the exciting news, I jumped with joy.A. AtB. FromC. OnD. By53. Last year he was robbed ____ his wallet there.A. byB. ofC. forD. from54. The children were kept ____ the fire.A. inB. byC. onD. from55. Congratulations ____ your success!A. onB. forC. byD. because of56. He goes in ____ sports as well as music.A. atB. toC. likeD. for57. At the sound of the gun, the birds flew ____ all directions.A. toB. fromC. inD. by58. He began to make a living ____ the age 14.A. atB. inC. byD. on59. I’m used to writing ____ pencil while he likes to write ____ a pen.A. with; withB. in; withC. in; inD. with; in60. He has formed the habit of going to bed ____ midnight.A. afterB. in61. It started to rain but I had no umbrella ____ me.A. inB. byC. atD. with62. Let’s dance ____ the music.A. withB. fromC. toD. by63. We saw a man come out ____ behind the backdoor.A. fromB. ofC. byD. in64. Though not the same ____ color, they are ____ the same size.A. in; inB. in; ofC. of; inD. of; of65. He is quite tall ____ his age.A. atB. byC. forD. from66. Canada lies ____ the north of the USA.A. atB. inC. fromD. on67. There’re so many cars in the states that people say it’s a nation ____ wheels.A. onB. byC. withD. of68. We wish each other good luck ____ New Year’s Day.A. atB. inC. onD. by69. The sun was shining brightly ____ the sky.A. inB. aboveC. overD. up70. What ____ earth are you talking about?A. inB. byC. atD. on71. I hear that another bridge will be built ____ the Changjiang River.A. aboveB. upC. crossD. over72. When I entered, I found him seated at his desk, lost ____ thought.A. onB. in73. We should not be cruel even ____ animals.A. withB. forC. atD. to74. Mr. Brown is now ____ the English department.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. on charge ofD. under the charge of75. ____ our surprise, they won the game by 3: 1.A. ForB. WithC. OnD. To76. The train started and headed ____ Beijing.A. forB. toC. towardD. off77. His mother made a shirt for him ____ his own measure.A. afterB. toC. fromD. by78. Flying ____ top of the build is a national flag.A. atB. inC. onD. above79. The weather here changes ____ the season.A. forB. fromC. inD. with80. They went into the forest ____ the lost child.A. search forB. search ofC. in search ofD. in search to数词部分1. This room is ___ that one.A. three times as larger asB. three times the size ofC. three times largeD. three time as large as2. The lost of machine was reduced by ____.A. 20 percentB. 20th percentC. percent 20D. percent th203. Are there enough books for ____?A. three usB. us threeC. all usD. the three us4. About ____ of the teachers in their school are women.A. two-threeB. two threesC. two-thirdsD. second-third5. They arrived at the place by ____.A. two and threeB. three and twoC. twos and threesD. threes and twos6. ---Wh at’s the time now?---It’s ____.A. forty-two to fiveB. thirty-one past nineC. six fortyD. three to seven7. There are ____ students at the sports meeting.A. tens of thousands ofB. five hundreds ofC. several hundred ofD. five thousands8. ---What’s the date today---It’s ____.A. the July fourthB. the fourth of JulyC. July the fourD. on the fourth of July9. This problem is too difficult for a ____ boy.A. ten-years-oldB. ten-year-oldC. ten-year oldD. ten year-old10. The meeting will be hold in ____.A. 102 RoomB. NO. 102 RoomC. Room 102ndD. Room 10211. Every month he spends a large ____ of money on books.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. piece12. When he got to school, he was ____.A. five minutes lateB. five minutes laterC. five-minute lateD. five minutes’ late13. I was born ____.A. in her sixtiesB. in early sixtiesC. in the sixtiethD. in the sixties14. He finished university in ____.A. twentyB. twentiesC. early twentiesD. his early twenties15. The old man bought ____ eggs.A. three scoreB. three scoresC. three scores ofD. scores three16. He wrote ____ article on computer.A. a 800-wordB. 800-wordsC. 800-wordD. an 800-word17. The boy had ____ sheep to see to.A. a lot ofB. a large amount ofC. a great deal ofD. a great many of18. The police talked to him because he was ____ to enter the hall and the last to leave.A. No. OneB. oneC. the firstD. first19. Every year ____ students from this school are send to Britain to learn English.A. six dozenB. six dozensC. sixth dozenD. sixth dozen of20. There’re 30 girls in our class,____ are from the country.A. Three theyB. The three of themC. Three of themD. All three of them形容词、副词部分1. There is ____ bridge over the river.A. a stone old fineB. an old stone fineC. a fine old stoneD. an old fine stone2. It’s surprising that ____ little children could do ____ much work.A. such; soB. so; suchC. such; suchD. so; so3. How ____ the song sounds!A. pleasureB. pleasedC. pleasantD. pleasantly4. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell ____.A. sleepB. asleepC. sleptD. sleepily5. They dug ____ into the earth, hoping to find something of ____.A. deep; valueB. deeply; valueC. deep; valuableD. deeply; valuable6. John was so sleepy he could not keep his eyes ____.A. openB. opened。
英语语法复习题集及答案
英语语法复习题集及答案一、选择题1. —Have you read "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen?—Yes, I ______ it twice.A. have readB. readC. had readD. will read答案：A2. I _______ to the cinema with my friends last night, but I was too tired.A. wentB. will goC. am goingD. would go答案：A3. It’s raining outside. You _______ take an umbrella with you.A. mayB. mustC. mightD. should答案：D二、填空题1. _______ be nice to others and they will be nice to you.答案：Always2. Tom left his keys at home this morning and _______ could let him in.答案：nobody三、改错题1. My sister and me go to the same school.改正：My sister and I go to the same school.四、句子翻译1. 请问去邮局怎么走？答案：Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?2. 我上周末参观了故宫。
答案：I visited the Forbidden City last weekend.五、阅读理解阅读以下短文，然后根据其内容回答问题。
My name is Sarah. I love animals. I have a cat named Fluffy. Fluffy is two years old. She has long white fur and green eyes. She likes to sleep on my bed and play with strings. Fluffy also likes to eat fish and chicken.I also have a dog named Max. Max is five years old. He is a golden retriever with short golden fur. Max is very friendly and playful. He likes to go for walks in the park and play fetch.Question:1. What is Sarah's cat's name?答案：Fluffy2. What does Fluffy like to eat?答案：Fish and chicken3. What kind of dog does Sarah have?答案：A golden retriever这是一个英语语法复习题集及答案的示例，希望对你有帮助。
语言学概论 语法练习
一、名词解释1．语法 2．语(词)素 3．词干 4．词根 5．词缀 6．词尾 7．词 8．词组 9句子 lo．单纯词 11．合成词 12．复合词 13派生词 14．组合的递归性 15．语法单位 16语法意义 17．语法形式 18．异根 19．词类20．形态(词形变化) 21 内部屈折(语音交替) 22．语法范畴 23．语法手段或方式 24．句子成分分析法 25．直接成分分析法 26孤立语 27．粘着语 28．屈折语 29．复综语 30．句法同义和句法多义二、填空题1．语法的（）和（）构成一种语言的语法规则。
2．从形式上看，句子的最大特点是（）。
3．句子里根据表达的需要临时作出组合的词组叫（）。
4．从意义和作用看，词可以分成（）和（）两大类。
5．根据语素在词中的不同作用可以把它分成三类：（词根）、（词缀）、（词尾），前两者又叫做（构词语素），后者又叫做（变词语素）。
6．词的组合有五种基本类型：（）、（）、（）、（）、（）。
7．孤立语的主要特点是缺乏（词形变化）。
8．变换常用的手段有（）、（）、（）等。
9．根据语素之间的结构关系，可以把复合词分成五种构造方式：（）（）（）（）（）。
10．由一个词根语素(在有的语言里加上词尾)构成的词称为（）；由两个或两个以上的语素组成的词叫（）．根据构成合成词的语素类别的不同．一般把合成词分为（）和（）两类。
完全由词根语素按一定规则组合成的词是复合词。
由（）和（）构成的词是派生词。
三、操作题1、用直接成分分析法分析句子虚构故事吓坏人。
反对他的意见。
2、用变换分析法说明下列两个句子在语义上的差别。
这位领导我也不认识。
这种植物我也不认识。
四、选择题：参见辅导与习题集103页。
1．语法：又称文法。
有两个含义：一是指客观存在的语法现象，即语言的结构规律。
可以分成词法和句法，包含词的构形、构词规则和词组合成句、句组合成句群的规则。
它是客观存在于一种语言之中，是在语言长期发展过程中形成的，说这种语言的全体成员必须共同遵守。
小学英语语法练习题集与详细答案
小学英语语法练习题集与详细答案一、选择题1. — _______ your mother a teacher?— No, she isn't.A. IsB. DoesC. AreD. Do答案：A2. _______ apples do you want?A. HowB. How muchC. WhatD. Do答案：B3. My brother and I _______ playing basketball now.A. amB. isC. areD. be答案：C4. Tom _______ usually breakfast at 7 o'clock in the morning.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. having答案：B5. — _______ is the book?— It's on the table.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Who答案：C二、改错题1. I like watch TV on Sunday. _______答案：watch → watching2. She do not have a pet. _______答案：do not → does not3. The boys not go to the zoo last week. _______答案：not → did not4. Do he go to school by bike? _______答案：Do → Does5. They is playing football now. _______答案：is → are三、根据提示翻译句子1. 你有一些苹果吗？(any apples)答案：Do you have any apples?2. 我喜欢在周末和朋友一起看电影。
(with my friends)答案：I like watching movies with my friends on weekends.3. 昨天他去游泳了吗？(go swimming)答案：Did he go swimming yesterday?4. 我妈妈正在做晚饭。
现代汉语-语法部分习题及答案
第四章语法一、填空题：1．实词可分________、谓词、加词，加词包括副词和________。
2．主谓词组、动宾词组等是根据________划分出来的词组基本类型。
3．词组或句子开头既有时间名词又有处所名词，后面不是主谓词组，而是其他可以充当谓语的词或词组，这时的时间名词和处所名词充当________。
4．区分定语和状语主要根据整个偏正词组的________来判断。
5．句子的特殊成分有________和________。
6．存在句谓语动词表示存在或________。
7．被字句的谓语动词必须是________动词。
8．让肯复句就分句间的关系来说相当于假设条件加________。
9．省略句与非主谓句的主要区别是省略句有________性。
10．祈使句的主语一般是________人称。
11．语气词“吗”只用于________问。
12．作状语，表示对动作、意愿和事物的性状加以否定的否定词是________。
13．“王芬教我们织毛衣。
”按宾语来分是________句。
14．现代汉语有两种特殊的词类：叹词和________。
15．加词性句法结构经常用作定语或状语，一般不作主语、谓语或宾语，属于本类的主要是________结构。
16．主语同________是一个层次上的成分。
17．“说得来、说得了、说不得”中的补语属于________补语。
18．句子是________单位，词和词组都是________单位。
19．大主语、小主语等术语只用于________句。
20．“是”可以是判断动词，还可以是________。
21．“不论……都”是________复句的关联词语。
22．倒装句的语气词往往放在________的末尾。
23．表示语气主要靠________和________。
24．“没”可以兼属两类词，一是________，一是________。
25．有些多义结构在具体的语言环境里仍然消除不了多义性，这种现象称为________。
初一英语语法练习题集(题目和答案解析)
初一英语语法练习题I. be 动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby (胖乎乎的) ?2.Where ______ your book on snakes?3.Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook?4.There _____ nine people in my family.5.---How much ______ the exercise book and themagazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars.6.Ben ______ a middle school student, and hisparents _____ architects.7.Scott likes action movies best. His favoriteactors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.8.-- What color _____ your shoes?-- Black.9.-- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend.His name ______ Tom.-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now.II.用a ，an，the 或者\ 填空1)There is ______ water on the floor.2)There is ___ orange on ____ desk.3)What do you know about _____ pandas? 4)I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.5)There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swimvery fast.6)There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’in ‘country’.7)I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________apples.8)My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is_______ executive now.9)I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring.10)______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th.11)--Let’s go and play ______ chess.--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano.12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30.IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式1) Cemetery________ 2) tooth _______ 3) country ______ 4) month________5) sandwich_______ 6) brush _______ 7) candy bar______ 8) kangaroo ______9)man ________ 10) day _______ 11) watch _______ 12) photo ________13) orange ________14)dictionary _______ 15)tomato _______ 16) dollar _________17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ______19)church______ 20) child _________V. 用动词的正确形式填空1.You ______ from India. Brian _____ from Korea.And I _____ from China. (be)2.I ______ Chinese and English. Brian _______German, Chinese and English. (speak)3.George ________from Italy but he _______spaghetti very much.. (come, like)4.Penguins _______ in Antarctica. It’s cold, so nopeople want _____ _____ there. (live)5.The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a goodmovie for kids. (think)6.-- Can I _____ your dictionary?--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _____ one. (have)7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ thepiano. Michael and Diana _____ _____ the violin. I _____ _____ the guitar. (play)8.The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o’clock and it_____ (be) over at 8:40.9.His mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in our school. 10.I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00am. But he always ______ (come) to school at 7:50 am.11.Julia always ______ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) a bus.12.---______ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? ---Yes, he ______ (do).13.He ______ (not go) home on weekends. So he always ______ (wash) clothes by himself.14.Peter ______ (speak) English very well. He can also ______ (speak) French and German.15.David ______ (not play）football. He only ______ (watch) the football games on TV.16.My brother and I ______ (want) to go to see an action movie. ______ (do) you want to go?17.My uncle _______ ( not need ) a calculator.18.---________( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?--- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats.19.Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennisclub?20.--- May I help you?--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on gardening.III. 选择正确的介词填空in after on for at with to behind of by1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends.2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club.3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then!4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know.5. Look, the birdsare _____ the tree!6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January.7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He hasto get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning.8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner?9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health.10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy’s store!11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____?12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home.13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam.14. Here is a photo ________ your family.15. There aren’t many people ______ the train ________ five o’clock ______ the morning.VI. 句型转换练习Part 1：单复数转换。
语法基础知识真题练习数词(答案版)
专题四数词一、单项选择1.（2022·辽宁朝阳）—It is Mom’s ____C_____ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do?—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love?A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth 2.（2022·广西百色）There are ___A____ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me. A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three 3.（2022·甘肃武威）—This will be my ___A____ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!A．first B．second C．third D．fourth4.（2023·甘肃白银）The population in this city is about three ___B____ and half of them live on farming. A．million of B．million C．millions D．millions of5.（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）___B____ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and ________ of them are adults. A．The number of; four fifths B．A number of; four fifthsC．A number of; four fifth D．The number of; fourfive6. (2024原创)—How many people are waiting to visit the Palace Museum?—About two D. They have waited for about an hour.A. hundred ofB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred7.(2024原创)Nowadays, C farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.A. million ofB. two millionsC. millions ofD. two millions of8.(2023昆明西山区二模)This year is the B anniversary(周年纪念日) of the founding of the PRC on Oct. 1st, 1949.A. seventyB. seventiethC. seventeenthD. seventeen9.(2024原创)The number of the students our school is about nine___A____. ________of them are boys.A. hundred; Two thirdsB. hundred; Two thirdC. hundreds; Two thirdsD. hundreds; Two third10.(2024原创) The 15th "Chinese Bridge"Chinese Proficiency petition will be held this year!That's great!____D____foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.A. Hundred ofB.ThousandsC. HundredD. Thousands of11.（2023·山东青岛二模）Parents should give their children a ___B____ chance and encourage them to try again.A．two B．second C．twice D．twelve12.（2023·福建南平二模）Qian Xuesen returned to China in his ___B____ and devoted all his life to his motherland.A．forty B．forties C．fortieth13.（2023·天津河东二模）The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ___A____ of his plays were written in his ________.A．one third; fifties B．one third; fiftyC．one thirds; fifties D．one thirds; fifty14.（2023·吉林松原一模）There are ___D____ floors in the building. My mother works on the ________ floor. A．twelve; twelveth B．twelve; twentyC．twelfth; twelve D．twenty; twelfth15.（2022·黑龙江绥化）There are ___C____ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.A．two hundred; Two hundreds B．two hundreds; Hundreds ofC．hundreds of; Two hundred二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模）China is going to realize the __second___ (two) Centenary Goal (百年目标) by the middle of this century.2.（2023·云南玉溪一模）The __twentieth__ (twenty) National Congress of the munist Party of China was held in Beijing last year.3.（2023·云南一模）Do you know Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May and Father’s Day is on the __third___(three) Sunday in June?4.（2023·江苏无锡二模）It was in his __forties___(forty) that Liu Cixin pleted his famous novel Three bodies.5.（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）Two___fifths___（five）of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.6.（2023·云南昭通一模）The __thirtyfirst_ (thirtyone) World University Games will be held in Chengdu this year.7.（2023·云南临沧一模）2023 is the Year of the Rabbit, and the rabbit is the __fourth___（four）animal in Chinese zodiac(生肖).8.（2023昆明一模）Pandas Xing Xing and Liang Liang celebrated their __sixteenth_ (sixteen) birthday in Malaysia.9.（2023·内蒙古包头·统考模拟预测）She was in her early__twenties_（twenty）when I met her for the first time.10.（2022·云南曲靖一模）The __twentieth__ (twenty) CPC National Congress was a great success.。
python练习题(打印版)库
python练习题（打印版）库### Python练习题（打印版）#### 1. 基础语法练习题目 1.1：编写一个Python程序，打印出1到10的数字。
```pythonfor i in range(1, 11):print(i)```题目 1.2：编写一个Python程序，打印出九九乘法表。
```pythonfor i in range(1, 10):for j in range(1, i + 1):print(f"{j} x {i} = {i * j}\t", end="")print()```题目 1.3：编写一个Python程序，使用while循环打印出1到20的数字。
```pythoni = 1while i <= 20:print(i)i += 1```#### 2. 列表与元组操作题目 2.1：创建一个列表，包含5个元素，然后打印出列表的第二个元素。
```pythonmy_list = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]print(my_list[1])```题目 2.2：编写一个程序，将列表中的所有元素乘以2。
```pythonmy_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]doubled_list = [x * 2 for x in my_list]print(doubled_list)```题目 2.3：将一个元组转换为列表，并添加一个新元素。
```pythonmy_tuple = (1, 2, 3)my_list = list(my_tuple)my_list.append(4)print(my_list)```#### 3. 字典与集合题目 3.1：创建一个字典，包含3个键值对，然后打印出字典中的第一个键。
```pythonmy_dict = {'name': 'Alice', 'age': 25, 'city': 'New York'} print(my_dict['name'])```题目 3.2：编写一个程序，将字典中的所有年龄增加5岁。
初中英语语法专项习题集
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词1.( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato2( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a3( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time( ) 4 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes 4( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?-I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American5( ) 1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room6( ) 1 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works7( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples8( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair9( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher ( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor10( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters ( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number111. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine ( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms12( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's ( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'( ) 4 Joan is____.A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister13( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's14( ) 1 ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room( ) 2 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house15( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers ( ) 2 This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's16( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital17( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?-The____.A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant( ) 3 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population. ( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece参考答案：1. 1-7 C C B B B B C2. 1-4 C B C A3. 1-7 B C D A D D A4. 1-4 B A A C5. 1-3 D A A6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B D初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词1( ) 1 Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a( ) 2 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.A. An; aB. An; /C. The; anD. The; a( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour.A. anB. theC. aD. /( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.A. an; anB. an; theC. ah; aD. a; a( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in 'o world today.A. an; theB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a2( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film.A. suchB. such anC. soD. such a( ) 2 Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __A. the; mineB. a; meC. the; myD. a; mine( ) 3 He is___boy.A. a seven-years-oldB. an eight-year-oldC. the seven-year-oldD. an eight-year-older( ) 4 Fsaw____ accident in the street yesterday.A. theB. aC. anD. /( ) 5 Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; anD. an; a3( ) 1. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse?A. a; theB. an; aC. the; anD. an; the( ) 2 ____monkey can climb____trees.A. /; theB. A; /C. The; aD. /; /( ) 3 ____ rains are faster than ____ buses.A. /; /B. The; /C. /; theD. The; a( ) 4 -Have you learned German?-Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned.A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficultC. difficult quiteD. difficult a quite( ) 5 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠).A. /; /; theB. the; the; theC. a; /; the ,D. the; /; /4( ) 1 Yesterday we held____ talk with them in the hall.A. theB. thisC. aD. an( ) 2 My mother had___ fever, so I had to look after her.A a B. the C, / D. this( ) 3 Looking at, he took___deep breath.A. /B. aC. thatD. its( ) 4 I usually go out for ___ walk after____ tea;A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a( ) 5 After that they had ____ sleep.A. a night goodB. a night's goodC. a good nightD. a good night's5( ) 1 It is____since we____last time.A. long time; metB. a long time; meetC. a long time; metD. the long time; meet( ) 2 There came ____ great noise. It frightened us.A. theB. aC. /D. that( ) 3 It is____ pleasure to work with these workers.A. anB. /C. aD. this( ) 4 After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school.A. /; / -rB. a; /C. the; the -D. the; /6( ) 1 This is____egg. ____egg is big.A. a; AB. an; AnC. a; TheD. an; The( ) 2 There is___ 'W in___word "map".A. a; anB. an; aC. an; theD. a; the( ) 3 Here is basket. ___ basket is mine.A. a; TheB. the; An.C. a; AD. the; A( ) 4 There is____ bridge over there. ____ bridge is made of wood.A. the; TheB. a; AC. the; AD. a; The( ) 5 He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the7( ) 1 She saw____ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember name of ___ film.A. an; a; aB. a; the; aC. an; the; aD. an; the; the( ) 2 There is___ old man under___ tree.A. an; theB. the; aC. a; theD. an; /( ) 3 -What was ___ yesterday?-November 24.A.dateB. the dateC. dayD. the day( ) 4 We shall visit your country in____ coming year.A. aB. theC. oneD. that( ) 5 Mother does most of ___ at home.A. cleaningB. a cleanC. the cleaningD. clean8( ) 1 -Whose room is that?-It's___.A. the twins'B. of Lucy and LilyC. of the twinsD. the twins( ) 2 I'm busy____.A. at the momentB. at that momentC. in a momentD. just a moment( ) 3 ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town.A. A; aB. The; aC. A; anD. The; an( ) 4 English is____ interesting subject for most of students.A. the; anB. the; theC. an; /D. an; the( ) 5 ___ girl in ___ Grade Three is ___ tallest in our school.A. The; the; theB. A; a; aC. The; /; theD. A; /; a9( ) 1 Mr White lives on ___floor.A. the fifteenB. fifteenC. the fifteenthD. fifteenth( ) 2 A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal early ____ of the match.A. in the one halfB. in the first halfC. for the first halfD. for half one( ) 3 He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.A. theB. aC. anotherD. other( ) 4 China is one of ___ oldest countries in ___ world.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; aD. an; the( ) 5 Mary is ____ only girl who has been to American.A. aB. the fc. an D. /10( ) I We can see___sun and___moon in___ picture.A.a; the; theB. the; a; theC. a; the; aD. the; the; the( ) 2 o moon moves around ____ earth, and they both are smaller than sun.A. The; an; aB. A; the; theC. /; /; /D. The; the; the( ) 3 Paris is ___ capital of France.A. aB. /C. oneD. the11( ) 1 ____ Browns arrived there yesterday evening.A. /B. AC. TheD. An( ) 2 Why not ask your father to draw____ map for you if you want to get to ___Alice's house easily?A. a; anB. /; anC. the; aD. a; /( ) 3 ____ Browns are sitting at____ breakfast table.( ) 4 ___ Turners could not pay for ___ colour TV set.A. The; aB. /; theC. /; aD. The; /( ) 5 They went to . Smiths' and stayed there for half____ hour.A. /; anB. the; aC. a; theD. the; an12( ) 1 Cotton is grown in ____ China.A. northB. the north ofC. the northD. a north( ) 2 It's ____ pleasure to see ____ sun rising in ____ east.A. /; the; /B. a; /; /C. a; the; theD. /; the; the( ) 3 Most of us are from____.A. the southB. southC. the southernD. southern( ) 4 ___ United States lies in North America.A. AnB. AC. TheD. /13( ) I He likes playing___ piano, he doesn't like playing____ football.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /( ) 2 Tom enjoys playing ____ football while I enjoy playing ____ piano very much.A. the; theB. a; aC. /; theD. the; /( ) 3 Yesterday his mother bought____ piano and___basketball in that big shop.A. the; aB. a; aC. /; /D. some; two14( ) 1 ____ night, a stranger knocked at the door.A. OneB. TheC. AnD. A( ) 2 We often play football in___ of the school building.A. a frontB. frontsC. frontD. the front( ) 3 There's going to be___English test next week.A. an; a .B. an; /C. the; aD. an; the( ) 4 There is a map on ____ left of the picture.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 5 He takes a bath in____evening.A. theB. /C. aD.an15( ) 1 We should look after___ old.A. theseB. thoseC. theD. an( ) 2 The young nurse is kind to ____ ill in the hospital.A. aB. an 0. / D. the( ) 3 ____ poor in those days had a hard time.A. AB. ThisC. TheD. Those( ) 4 Not all ___ beautiful is good.A. theB. aC. /D. this16( ) 1 They sailed along ____ Yellow River for two weeks before they arrived ___ home.( ) 2 The students of our school climbed____ West Mountains.A. theB. thisC. thatD. /3 The ship is sailing on____ Pacific OceanA.aB. theC. /D.that17( ) 1 -Excuse me, may I have____water, please? -Sorry, there isn't____water in____bottle.A. any; any; theB. some; some; aC. some; any; theD. some; any; a( ) 2 It is known to all that ___ light travels faster than ___ sound.A. /; /B. a; aC. the; theD. the; /( ) 3 ____water (Water) is necessary in____people's everyday life.A. /; /B. The; /C. The; theD. /; the( ) 4 I came here in____ autumn of 1982.A. oneB. aC. anD. the18( ) 1 ___ is the most difficult in this book.A. Lesson secondB. The second lessonC. Second lessonD. Second lessons( ) 2 Tuesday is___ third day of the week.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 3 He is a student of____.A. class FirstB. the class oneC. Class OneD. First Class( ) 4 We were so late getting to the theatre that we missed most of ____ .A. the act firstB. Act OneC. act firstD. first act( ) 5 Flight Nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at .A. Gate TwoB. the gate twoC. the two gateD. second gate( ) 6 He lived in____.A. the room 105B. the 105 roomC. the 105 of the roomD. Room 10519( ) 1 Reading____books can add to knowledge.A. aB. thisC. /D. that( ) 2 All of____books here are Chinese.A. theB. /C. thoseD. that( ) 3 He like sports, such as football, basketball and so on.A. /B. aC. theD. an20( ) 1 -Where does Mike sit?-He sits ____.A. on any the rightB. at the front of meC. on my leftD. at the back of me( ) 2 Me has ___ few English books. He lent me, ___ few of them last week.A. the; .aB. the; aC. a; theD. this; that( ) 3 ____ Mr Smith is a teacher.A. TheB. AC. ThisD. /( ) 4 Monday is my ____ day.A. the busiestB. busyC. busierD. busiest21( ) 1 Before___supper, I always play___football.A. a; theB. the; /C. /; /D. /; the( ) 2 Let's go and take a walk after ___ lunch.A. aB. theC. /D. this( ) 3 We had a party after ___ meal that day.A. aB. theC. oneD.( ) 4 When we called, the family were at____ dinner.A. /B. theC. aD. an22( ) 1 Mary became___monitor of our class.A. aB. anC. /D. the( ) 2 My father is____ chairman of the club.A. theB. /C. anD. this( ) 3 He was made___team leader.A. ourB. thatC. aD. the( ) 4 Mr Wang is coming to our school tomorrow.A. /B. TheC. AnD. This( ) 5 ____ mother (Mother) is loved by us.A. TheB./C. OneD. That23( ) 1 ___ learning (Learning) English is very interesting to me. A. / B. The C. A D. An( ) 2 We all know that____ walking on the moon is very difficult.A. oneB. the.C. /D. a( ) 3 ___ running (Running) every morning is good for us.A. AB. /C. ThisD. That24( ) 1 Shall we go to see our teacher? She is ill .A. in a hospitalB. in the hospitalC. in hospitalD. in hospitals( ) 2 Have you ever traveled on ____ train?A. theB. a 'C. anD. /( ) 3 He is going to London by ___ sea.A. theB. aC. oneD. /( ) 4 Marco Polo and his father traveled by___.A. a shipB. shipsC. shipD. the ship25( ) 1 There is a book shop____.A. on my way schoolB. on my way to schoolC. on my way to the schoolD. in my way to school( ) 2 I go to___ school on foot because my home is near___ school.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; the( ) 3 Mary has ___ high fever and she has to be in ___ hospital.A. a; /B. a; aC. /; /D. the; the( ) 4 Don't___. It's bad___your eyes.A. read in bed; toB. reading in bed; forC. read in the bed; forD. read in bed; for( ) 5 He stole the money and they put him____.A. in prisonB. to prisonC. at the prisonD. in the prison26( ) 1. People often go to swim in___summer.A. /B. aC. anD. the( ) 2 The teacher is standing____ the class and giving his lessons.A. in the front ofB. at the front ofC. in front ofD. at the front( ) 3 Mary is fond of watching ____ TV while Henry is interested in listening to___radio.A. the; /B. /; the,C. the; theD. /; /( ) 4 The children all had a good time on____ Children's Day.A. the ,B. theirC. aD. /( ) 5 She went to ____ town on ____ foot.A. the; aB. /; /C. /; theD. the; the( ) 6 ___ home, I met a friend of mine.A. On my wayB. On my way to theC. On one's wayD. On my way to27( ) 1 His brother worked out____ until it was twelve.A. problem after problemB. problem by problemsC. a problem after a problemD. a problem by a problem( ) 2 The farmers went on working, ____.A. hours after hoursB. a hour after a hourC. an hour after an hourD. hour after hour( ) 3 The students went out of the room___.A. one by twoB. one by oneC. two by anotherD. one by the other参考答案：1. 1-6 C A D A C B2. 1-5 B D B C D3. 1-5 B B A B B4. 1-5 C A B A D5. 1-4 C B C B6. 1-5 D C A D D7. 1-5 D A B B C8. 1-5 A A D D C9. 1-5 C B B A B 10. 1-3 D D D 11. 1-5 C D B A D12. 1-4 B C A C13. 1-3 B C B14. 1-5 A C B A A15. 1-4 C D C A16. 1-3 B A B17. 1-4 C A A D18. 1-6 B A C B A D19. 1-3 C A A20. 1-3 C C D D21. 1-4 C C B A22. 1-5 C B A A B23. 1-3 A C B24. 1-4 C A D C25. 1-4 B D A D26. 1-6 A A B D B A27. 1-3 A D B初中英语语法专项习题3-形容词1( )1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as( )2 When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly( )3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive( )4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting ( )5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while2( )1. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot( )6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse3( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A. quite a fewB. only a fewC. fewD. a few quite( )2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD.so( )3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. many very tall ( )4 -What's your brother like?-He is___.A. a driverB. very tallC. my friendD. at school( )5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheapl( )6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much4( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big( ) 2 Your room is mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times ( ) 4 His father is____than his mother.A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years5( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa.A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy6( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter( )2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least ( )3 At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder( )4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer71___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the betterC. Faster; the betterD. The sooner; better8( )1 I like___ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?A. the largeB. the largerC. largerD. largest( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small D: smaller9( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good10( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest( )4 Who is---of you three?A. the oldestB. much olderC. oldestD. older11( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities12( )1. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boysB. Most of theyC. Most boyD. More of they( )3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.A. SomeB. Some of the boysC. Some boyD. Some of boys( )4 ___ haven't been to American.A. Most themB. Most theyC. More of themD. Most of them13( )1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers( )2 The tree is ___ in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of-allD. tall.。
小学英语各种语法及练习题
小学英语各种语法和练习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
人教版PEP小学英语语法习题集
人教版PEP小学英语语法习题集PEP小学英语语法题一、名词复数写出下列各词的复数：I - we。
him - them。
this - these。
her - them。
watch - watches。
child - children。
photo - photos。
diary - diaries。
day - days。
foot - feet。
book - books。
dress - dresses。
tooth - teeth。
sheep - sheep。
box - boxes。
peach - peaches。
sandwich - sandwiches。
man - men。
woman - women。
paper - papers。
juice - juices。
water - waters。
milk - milks。
rice - rices。
tea - teas.二、一般现在时写出下列动词的第三人称单数：drink - drinks。
go - goes。
stay - stays。
make - makes。
look - looks。
have - has。
pass - passes。
carry - carries。
come - comes。
watch - watches。
plant -plants。
fly - flies。
study - studies。
brush - brushes。
do - does。
teach - teaches.用括号内动词的适当形式填空：1.He often has dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy are in Class One.3.We do not watch TV on Monday.4.Nick does not go to the zoo on Sunday.5.Do they like the World Cup?6.What do they often do on Saturdays?7.Do your parents read newspapers every day?8.XXX.9.She and I take a walk XXX.10.There is some water in the bottle.11.XXX XXX cooking.12.They have the same hobby.13.XXX.14.You always do your homework well.15.I am ill。
英语语法习题集及解析
英语语法习题集及解析高考英语语法练习题精选1. --Hello, this is 77553861.A. How are you?B. Will you come tonight?C. Can I take a mesage?D. Is that Mike?2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance.A. not hold ; should beB. didn't hold ; beC. hold ; wasD. not hold ; was3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________.A. linesB. instructionsC. wordsD. suggestions4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired.--I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day.A. paintedB. have been paintingC. had paintedD. have painted5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me.A. don't know; are speakingB. don't know ;were speakingC. didn't know; were speakingD. didn't know; are speaking6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend.A. excuseB. explainC. apologizeD. tell7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. possibility8. --" Would you mind the window? It's hot here!" May said.--"__________. "Tom replied.A. to open ; No, pleaseB. open ; Yes, pleaseC. opening; No, of course notD. opening ; Yes, please9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied10. The reason_________he didn't come was _________ he had to take care of his sick mother.A. why ; thatB. why ; whichC. which ; whyD. that ; for11. We __________ so tired. We've only been to a party.A. mustn't have feltB. wouldn't have feltC. shouldn't have feltD. couldn't have felt12. The girl__________ on the ground __________to me that she had___________ the book on the shelf.A. lying ; lay ; laidB. lay ; lied ; laidC. lie ; lied ; layD. lying; lied ; laid13. --I heard that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9--Yes. __________ news came as __________shock to us.A. the ; theB. the ; a C, / ; / D. / ; a14. Neither of them knew what was doing.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another15. Sometimes words alone were not enough to _________pupils along the path of knowledgeA. provideB. persuadeC. adviseD. cause16. --What when I phoned you?A. had you done; finishedB. were you doing; had just finishedC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; was finishing17. My uncle___________ until he was forty-five.A. marriedB. didn’t marryC. was not marryingD. would marry18. Scientists say it may be five or ten years___________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when19. --I can't find Mr. Smith.--It was in the hotel___________ he stayed.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. since20. Our new house is very___________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutesA. convenientB. comfortableC. naturalD. helpful21. --I don't think we have met before.--Yes, once at a party, but we___________.A. weren't introducedB. didn't introduceC. haven't introducedD. were not introducing22. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you_________.A. went to bedB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. to sleep23. People greatly__________ in their views of life.A. leadB. differC. bringD. struggle24. __________ she couldn't understand was__________ fewer and fewer students showed interestin her lessons.A. What; whyB. That ; whatC. What ; becauseD.25.The __________ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A. bicycle's shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles’ shop26. --The prison was ___________ fire last night.--Someone must have set fire___________ it.A. on ; withB. on ; toC. over; withD. should27. Keep up good state of mind even if you___________ fail plenty of times.A. mustB. willC. canD. should28. Sandy could do nothing but _________ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admitingD. to29. I know nothing about the young lady ___________ she is from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides30. --Have you any oranges and apples?--__________A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over thereB. The oranges are very cheap.C. You like apples, don’t you?D. Of course, we have some fruits.31. We had ___________ wonderful time_________the party_______ other day.A. a,on,theB./,at,onC. a,at,theD./,on,/32. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.A. an American famous youngB. a famous American yougC. a famous young AmericanD. a young famous American33. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.A. seven-tenB. seven-tenthC. seven-tenthsD. seventh-ten34. You must have waited here for a long time ,___________you?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. haven'tD. hadn't35. China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan Island.A. among them the largestB. and the largest of whichC. and the largest of themD. but in which the largest36. --You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you?--Why?___________.A. I'm quite myselfB. Fine, think youC. I felt badD. I'm not myself37. This new-type machine____________little room.A. takes upB. is taken upC. has been taken upD. is taking up38. It is impossible for____________ little room.A. so, suchB. so, soC. such a, soD. such, such39. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.--Good heavens,___________.A. so did I.B. so I did.C. so you did.D. so did you.40. __________ it rain, the crops_____________.A. Shall,would be savedB. Should, would be savedC. Would, should be safeD. Were, might be safe41. —Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?--No, I would gladly pay__________ for it.A. two times as muchB. twice as manyC. twice as muchD. as twice as much42.________ is quite natural,a beginner can't read the books written in English very quickly.A. WhichB. AsC. WhatD. It43. Take a taxi,___________ you'll miss your train.A. inB. duringC. throughoutD. within45. I coutdn't have got to the meeting on time____________ an earlier train.A. if I had not caughtB. unless I had caughC. if ! did not catchD. unless I caugh46. The black horse is___________ of the pair.A. the strongestB. the strongerC. the strongD. quite strong47. It is a rule in his family that __________comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.A. anybodyB. whoC. who thatD. whoever48. I really wonder__________ he has posted me many parcels___________ we didn’t work together.49. --How long ___________ each other before they__________ married?--For about a year.A. have they known;getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know;are going to getD. had they known; got50. Michael __________ here to see you and he____________ a note on your desk.A. has come; had leftB. has been; has leftC. has come; leftD. has been; left51. —When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?— When_______, I will let you know.A. will he come; he will comeB. will he come; he comesC. does he come; he will comeD. does he come; he comes52. What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD.having not been allowed53. I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_________.A. must see;for a momentB. must have seen; for a momentC. must see;for the momentD. must have seen; for the moment54. We're leaving at six o'clock ,and hope_________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made55. She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.A. of excitingB. to exciteC. that she excitedD. to be exciting56．The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,．A.delaying B．having delayedC.to delay D．to have delayed57．D0 you consider it any good__________the truck again?A．to repair B．repairingC．repaired D．being repairing58．_____________to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A．Introducing B．To introduceC．T o be int．roduced D．On being introduced。
(完整版)英语语法--名词练习题
（完整版）英语语法--名词练习题英语语法---名词（一）可数名词和不可数名词1. 什么是不可数名词？1）物质名词glass, tea 2）抽象名词beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths 练习: 找出不可数名词boot tear knowledge money wood chicken music homework bread blood dress news milk dustman2. 不可数名词变成可数名词1）词义发生改变time—times work---works wood—woodssand—sands cloth—clothes glass—glasses2) 加量词 a glass of water , two pieces of paper练习；填入恰当的量词a ________________ of good news (条) a ________________ of trousers (条)a ________________ of advice ( 条) a ________________ of coffee (杯)a ________________ of oil (滴) a ________________ of time (段)a ________________ of matches (盒) a ________________ of glasses (副)a ________________ of chocolate (条) a ________________ of ink (瓶)a ________________ of tea (壶) two ______________ of fish (盘)three ______________ of rice (袋) four ______________ of furniture (件)five _______________ of sugar (磅) six ________________ of clothes (套)3. 可数名词的复数构成练习: 写出下列名词的复数形式。
英语语法习题
英语语法习题&答案英语语法习题&答案专题一名词1.There is no ______ trying to persuade him. He will never change his mind.eB.senseC.goodD.point2.There was a choice between _____ on the plane.A.chickens or fishB.chicken and fishesC.chicken or fishD.chickens and fish3.I felt excited when I looked in the _____ of the sea.A.wayB.distanceC.caseD.direction4.Criticism from coaches, and other teammates, as well as____ to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety for young athletes.A.pressureB.reputationC.standardD.permission5.She went to the bookstore and bought_____ .A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books6.--When he was a small child,he had a(n) ____ for knowledge.--No wonder he knows so much.A.wishB.appetiteC.touchD.study7.At the meeting they discussed three different_____to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways8.The ___ on his face told me that he was angry.A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression9.It is said that dogs will keep you ____ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A.safetypanyC.houseD.friend10.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous______.A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions11.The lawyer advised Tom to drop the ____since he had little chance to win.A.affairB.caseC.incidentD.event12.He usually buys a ____ on Sunday morning.A.Sunday paperB.Sunday's PaperC.Pater of SundayD.paper of Sunday's13.Today,CCTV offers a great ____of programmes to meet the different needs and ____.A.variety;tastesB.many;interestsC.deal;likesD.numbers;habits14.If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A.situationsB.factsC.chancesD.possibilities15.Everyone fails now and then.It is how you react that makes a ____in life.A.developmentB.differenceC.progressD.point16.I know the man by____but I have never spoken to him.A.chanceB.hearC.sightD.experience17.Niagara Falls is a great tourist____,drawing millions of visitors every year.A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement18.____is standing at the corner of the street.A.A policeB.The policeC.PoliceD.A policeman19.Finding information in today's world is easy. The ____is how you can tell if the informationyou get is useful or not.A.abilitypetitionC.challengeD.knowledge20.Always read the___on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions21.A worker ant has two____,one for itself,and one for carrying food to "the folks back home".A.stomachB.stomachesC.stomachsD.stomacs22.Is there____for one more in the car?A.seatB.situationC.positionD.room23.How happy they are!Obviously,they are____.A.in nice spiritsB.in nice spiritC.in high spiritsD.in high spirit24.I need____cloth,for I'm going to make____clothes.A.a lot of;manyB.much;muchC.many;manyD.many;a lot of25.If by any chance someone comes to see me,ask him to leave a ____.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice26.The manager lost his____just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion27.He dropped the____and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB.coffee's cupC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup28.British government often says that providing children with____to the information super highway is of great importance.A.preventionB.protectionC.allowanceD.access29.He gained his____by printing____of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works30.In this strange village,there are many small flags on their____.A.roofB.roofsC.roovesD.roofes1-10 DCDAD BADBC 11-20 BAACB CBDCB 21-30CDCAA BDDDB专题二代词1.--She has tried many kinds of medicine.--But____has any effect on her disease.A.nothingB.noneC.littleD.no one2.I'd appreciate____if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you3.You may drop in or just give me a call.____will do.A.EitherB.EachC.NeitherD.All4.--Which driver was to blame?--Why,____!It was the child's fault,clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither5.My most famous relative of all,____who really left his mark on America,was Rob Sussel,my great-grandfather.A.oneB.the oneC.heD.someone6.--Victor certainly cares too much about himself.--Yes.He's never interested in what _____is doing.A.no one elseB.anyone elseC.someone elseD.nobody else7.Cars do cause us some health problems--in fact far more serious____than mobile phones do.A.oneB.onesC.itD.those8.You will find as you read this book that you just can't keep some of these to____.You will want to share them with a friend.A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves9.--Would you like____,sir?--No,thanks.I have had much.A.some more orangesB.any more orangesC.some more orangeD.any more orange10.I prefer a flat in Inverness to____in Perth,because I want to live near my Mom's.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this11.Not far from the club,there was a garden,___owner seated in the garden,playing chess with some friends.A.whoseB.itsC.hisD.which12.I think he's just going to deal with this problem ____day.A.anotherB.followingC.otherD.next13.His words remind me___we did together during the past holiday.A.thatB.of thatC.whatD.of what14.The head teacher always asks____students to be strict with ourselves in everything.A.theB.ourD.his15.____children are still playing games outside.A.Two other littleB.Other two littleC.Little two otherD.Other little two16.The population of our village today is 70 percent as much as ____before liberation.A.theseB.thoseC.themD.that17.Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,addressed____to____and then posted it at the nearby post office.A.it;herB.it;herselfC.herself;herD.herself;herself18.I sent invitations to 90 people,____have replied.A.of whom only 30 of themB.of whom only 30C.only 30 of those whoD.only 30 who19.--Did a letter come for me?--Yes.____came for you this morning.A.ThatB.ItC.OneD.The letter20.____ought to be no trouble because he knew the answers.A.ItB.ThereC.OneD.That21.My grandma still treats me like a child.She can't imagine____grown up.A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me22.Johnson is a New Yorker;____is,he lives in New York.A.thisB.thatC.heD.it23.The thieves ran away separately,____carrying a bag.A.allB.eachC.everyD.either24.--He was nearly killed by a car once.--When was___?--____was in 2000___he was in a middle school.A.that;It;whenB.that;It;thatC.this;that;thatD.this;It;when25.If I can help____,I don't like working late into the night.A.soB.thatC.itD.them26.Never laugh at the failure of___,because ____enjoys being laughed at.A.others;nobodyB.other;everyoneC.the other;anyoneD.others;someoneputers must be of great use to ____doing the scientific research.A.theseB.whoeverC.thoseD.whomever28.My grandparents used to live in ____is now part of Shanghai.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that29.--What about the price of these washing machines?--They are equal in price to,if not cheaper than,____at the other shops in the street.A.othersB.itC.thatD.the ones30.--There are people we could blame for the many painful and disturbing things in 2010.--But look back in a different way and you'll see another story,___isn't about conflict or great man.A.which oneB.itC.one thatD.something31.The public expressed____concern about the accident.A.itsB.theirC.herD.his32.He cares so little about his meals that____will do so long as it fills his stomach.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something33.Within industries,companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than___of other companies.A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.all1-33 BBADB BBBCA BADCA DBBCB DBBAC ACBDC BAC专题三冠词1.---What do you see when you think of____forest?--Of course,____trees.A.a;/B.the;theC./;/D.a;the2.____page of the book is torn and____cover looks very old.A.The;theB.A;aC.A;theD.The;a3.Don't worry if you can't come to ____party---I will save____cake for you.A.the;someB.a;muchC.the;anyD.a;little4.For him____stage is just____means of making a living.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the5.Of all____reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was____most important one.A.the;aB./;aC./;theD.the;the6.In____review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of____ heart disease by 76%.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;a7.Everywhere man has cut down____forests in order to grow crops,or to use___wood as fuel or as building material.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/8.--I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over____keyboard.--You should not put drinks near____computer.A.the;/B.the;aC.a;/D.a;a9.--Hello,could I speak to Mr. Smith?--Sorry,wrong number.There isn't____Mr. Smith here.A./B.aC.theD.one10.On May 5th ,2005____World Table Tennis Championship,Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with____score of 4:1.A.a;aB./;theC.a;/D.the;a11.If you grow up in ____large family,you are more likely to develop____ability to get on well with____others.A./;an;theB.a;the;/C.the;an;theD.a;the;the12.I can't remember when exactly the Tom left___city.I only remember it was___Monday.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.the;a13.This book tells___life story of John,who left___school and worked for a factory at 16.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.a;/14.It is often said that___teachers have___very easy life.A./;/B./;aC.the;/D.the;a15.If you go by___train,you can have quite a comfortable journey,but make sure you get___fast one.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD./;/16.When he left___college,he got a job as____reporter in a newspaper office.A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the17.The most important thing about cotton in history is___part that it played in ___Industrial Revolution.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the18.It's often less expensive to buy goods in____quantity,but you'd better examine____quality before buying them.A./;theB.the;/C.a;theD.the;the19.It is said that the company in____charge of him is in ___debt now.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the20.____was known to all that the 16th National Congress of CPC closed on November 14 and Hu Jintao was elected____general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.He is ____most promising leader of China.A.What;a;aB.A;/;theC.It;/;theD.It;the;the21.--I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm.--Yes,_____news came as____shock to me.A. the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a22.The success of bidding the 2008 Olympic Games has been___great pleasure and encouragement to ___Chinese people.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD./;a23.If you live in___English countryside,you share your garden with all___sorts of birds,animals and insects.A.the;/B.an;theC./;/D.an;/24.We were given____great surprise when he said he would leave____office soon.A./;theB./;/C.a;/D.the;the25.It is known to us that it takes years of___practice to gain___skills of___expert.A./;the;anB./;the;theC.the;the;anD.a;/;the26.He thought it____great experience as he enjoyed the beauty of____nature.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;the27.--He wants to have____word with you.--I know____word has come that I'm the next person he wants to talk to.A./;theB.a;theC.a;/D.the;a28.--Good evening,Mr. Piece.I'm sorry to bother you.But it's the fourth of December today.--Oh,Mrs. Baxter,___rent!I'm sorry it's late.I'll write to you___check right now.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a29.It's said that about a quarter of____European can speak____foreign language besides their native languages.A.the;aB.an;theC.the;theD./;/1-29 ACABD CCBBD BDCBB ACACC BCACA CCDA专题四形容词和副词1.____homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So muchB.Too muchC.Too littleD.So little2.I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet ____prepared.A.attentivelyB.readilyC.activelyD.adequately3.--Did you enjoy yourself at the party?--Yes.I've never been to____one before.A.a more excitedB.the most excitedC.a more excitingD.the most exciting4.I'm certain David's told you his business troubles.____, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though5.The performer was waving his stick in the street and it____missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closely6.I wish you'd do____talking and some more work.Thus things will become better.A.a bit lessB.any lessC.much moreD.a little more7.Small cars are____of fuel,so they have more appeal for consumers.A.freeB.shortC.typicalD.economical8.I thought she was famous,but none of my friends have____heard of her.A.evenB.everC.justD.never9.Fitness is important in sport,but of at least____ importance are skills.A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper10.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses___water and electricity than ____models.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.much less;elder11.I cannot thank you____much for your kindness,because without your help,I can not have succeeded in the exam.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.that12.I can't tell the exact time when I'll get there.____,I'll be there as early as I can.A.AnyhowB.In caseC.No matterD.Therefore13.--I think you might have got drunk at the party.--Well.I____.A.mostly didB.nearly didC.almost didD.almost had14.Living in a highly____society,you definitely have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.A.attractiveB.favorablemunicatedpetitive15.The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in ____crops.A.as many asB.as good asC.as much asD.as well as16.--Are you going to have a holiday this year?--I'd love to.I can't wait to leave this place_____.A.offB.outC.behindD.over17.Jack's_____brother is____than him.A.older;olderB.old;elderC.elder;youngerD.elder;older18.There were no tickets____for Friday's performance.A.preferableB.possibleC.considerableD.available19.It is____that the manager has promised us to attend the meeting.telytetestter20.He had never spent a ____day.A.more worryB.most worryingC.more worryingD.most worried21.He has no more than forty dollars.Means ____.A.he has at least forty dollarsB.he has more than forty dollarsC.he only has forty dollarsD.he has less than forty dollars22.Would you be____open the door?A.enough kind toB.enough kind not toC.kind enough toD.so kind enough as to23.His mother is a hard-working woman.___she does for the family,___she feels.A.The many;the happierB.The more;the happierC.The much;the happyD.The more;the happiest24.I can't pay____as he asked.A.as high as a priceB.as high priceC.as a high priceD.as high a price25.--Have you decided which one to take,the black cap or the red cap?--I think the black cap is ____of the two.A.a nicer oneB.the nicer oneC.nicerD.the nicest26.Our factory produced____bicycles in 2003 as the year before.A.as many as twiceB.twice more thanC.as twice manyD.twice as many27.Since taxi fare in the city may turn____twenty dollars,I suggest that you take a bus.A.as high asB.as expensive asC.so high asD.so expensive as28.The Huanghe River is ____in China.A.a second longest riverB.the second longest riverC.the second longer riverD.a second longer river29.Tony is going to do the homework with____boys.A.little two otherB.two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two好美小高状其新，颜色国料特别亲1-29 ADCBA ADBCA BACDD CDDAC CCBDB DABC专题五情态动词1.____fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you beB.Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be2.As you worked late yesterday,you____have come this morning.A.needn'tB.mayn'tC.can'tD.mustn't3.--May I smoke here?--If you____,choose a seat in the smoking section.A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must4.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I___the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have takenB.could have takenC.needn't have takenD.mustn't have taken5.The workers will go on strike if the demands they ___put forward are turned down.A.couldB.wouldC./D.had6.Two bags which___to Hongkong were at this moment being loaded abroad a flight to Guangzhou.A.should have goneB.should be goingC.must have goneD.must be going7.--Have you heard the terrorists were driven out of the country?--Yes.____peace return to the troubled land!A.WillB.ShallC.CanD.May8.When we worked in the same office,we____often have coffee together.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.ought to9.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today?I____all the way here____the heavy snow.A.needn't have driven;throughB.can't have driven acrossC.mustn't have driven; throughD.shouldn't have driven;cross10.The world wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it___be very slow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can11.--Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary?--She ____,I've already borrowed one.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't12.--Do you know where David is?I couldn't find him anywhere.--Well.He____have gone far--his coat's still here.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't13.I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They____at least 150 kilometers an hour.A.should have been doingB.must have been doingC.could have doneD.would have done14.Helen____go on the trip with us,but she isn't quite sure yet.A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can15.--The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. --Oh,dear!She____a lot of difficulties.A.may go throughB.might go throughC.ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through16.--I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.--It____Harry's.He always wears green.A.could beB.will beC.mustn't beD.has to be17.He paid for a seat,when he____have entered free.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need18.--Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don't you forget it !--Ok,I ____.A.won'tB.don'tC.willD.do19.Children under 12 years of age in that country___be under adult supervision when in a public library.A.mustB.mayC.canD.need20.Mr. Bush is on time for everything.How___it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must21.--Is Johnson on duty today?--It_____be him.It's my turn.A.may notB.won'tC.mustn'tD.can't22.You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman____be so rude to a lady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would23.We____have proved great adventures,but we have done the greatest ever made in the past ten years.A.needn'tB.may notC.shouldn'tD.mustn't24.If it were not for the fact that she ____sing,I would invite her to the party.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.might not25.If you write something and send it immediately by email,which you____later regret,there is no chance for second thoughts.A.wouldB.shouldC.have toD.might26.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I____in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn't have fallenB.had not fallenC.should fallD.were to fall27.It has been announced that candidates____remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall28.--I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.--It____true because there was little snow there.A.may not beB.won't beC.couldn't beD.mustn't be29.--Will you stay for lunch?--Sorry,____.My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn'tB.I can'tC.I needn'tD.I won't30.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I ___your advice.A.followedB.would followC.had followedD.should follow31.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who____have taken it?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would32.Naturally,after I told her what to do,my daughter___go and do the opposite!A.mayB.canC.mustD.should33.Some aspects of a pilot's job___be boring,and pilots often___work at inconvenient hours.A.can;have toB.may;canC.have to;mayD.ought to;must34.How____you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A.canB.mustC.needD.may35.--What's the name?--Khulaifi.____I spell that for you?A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might1-35BADCC ADAAD CCBCD AAAAA DCBCD BDCBC CCAAA专题六动词和动词短语1.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to___a good researcher.A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow2.Although the wind has___,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.A.turned upB.gone backC.died downD.blown out3.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out,___him or her leave a message.A.haveB.getC.askD.tell4.His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has____many good changes in their lives.A.got throughB.result fromC.turned intoD.brought about5.He is such a man who is always____fault with other people.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.looking for6.What shall we use for power when the oil in the world has___?A.given outB.put outC.help uped up7.Senny worked hard before the final examination,and it____.She got an A.A.showed offB.paid offC.put offD.took off8.I started a little late,I just wondered how I could___the station since there was a traffic jam ahead.A.make it toB.reach forC.speed upD.see him off9.Darkness___,so we had to stop our journey and stay on a farm for the night.A.happenedB.spreadC.brokeD.fell10.It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it___that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came overB.came outC.came aboutD.came up11.We're trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we ___your number incorrectly.A.looked upB.took downC.worked outD.brought about12.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly____by long exposure in the cold,damp cellar.A.damagedB.destroyedC.harmedD.ruined13.。
最新人教版七年级下语法知识点及习题题集
人教版七年级下各单元语法点掌握Units 1-2的语法内容。
1. 情态动词can的用法【考题链接】1. — ____ he swim?—Yes, he can.A. DoesB. DoC. CanD. Is2. 用can或can't填空1.1 can play soccer, but I ____ play basketball.2. —Can you play chess?—Yes, I ____ .3. I'm sorry I ____ speak En glish.4. ____ you bring some strawberries to me?5. —__ your father swim?—No, he _____ .2.冠词(1) 不定冠词：有a，an两种形式，一般用在单数可数名词之前，主要用来表示某一类人或事物中不肯定的“某一个或任何一个”的意思。
a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，如： a bag，a university。
an用在以元音音素开头的名词前，如：anoran ge，an hour。
(2) 定冠词：定冠词只有the 一种形式，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，可用在可数名词前，也可用在不可数名词前。
the在辅音音素开头的单词前，读作［右台］;而在元音音素开头的单词前，读作［各门。
【考题链接】1. ____ boy un der the tree is __ good stude nt.A. The; aB. A; theC. A; aD. The; the2. He has ____ cat. _____ cat is very cute.A. a; AB. the; TheC. a; TheD. the; A3. I hope we can fly to ___ moon one day.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. ___ Wangs moved to a new house last week.A. AB. TheC. /D. An5. ____ young should take care of ____ old.A. A; anB. The; anC. The; theD. A; the6. —What' in your bag?— _____ En glish book is in it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /7. —Which one is your daughter, Mr. White?—Oh, that little girl in ______ orange jacket.A. aB. anC. /D. some8. ____ elepha nt is _____ useful ani mal.A. A; anB. An; aC. An; anD. A; a9.1 have ____ e gg and _____ hamburger for breakfast.A. an; theB. the; aC. the; theD. an; a10. He wants to have ____ s ec ond try.A. aB. anC. theD. /11. ____ B row ns were havi ng dinner whe n the teleph one rang.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /12. It ' reported that a terrible rain storm hit ___ south of our coun try.A. aB. theC. /D. an13. Of ____ t wo, she is _____ cleverer.A. a; theB. the; theC. / ; theD. the; /14. ____ o lder he is, _____happier he feels.A. The; aB. An; theC. An; aD. The; the15. He was born in ______summer of 1970.3. 不用冠词的情况1. What is in your _____ other hand?A. aB. anC. theD. /2. —When do you have P.E.?—On _____ T uesday and Friday.A. theB. aC. anD.3. He can ' t play _______football, but iican play ______ piano.A. the; theB. a; aC. /; theD. the; /4. I like _____ s cie nee best of all the subjects.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. Do you go to school by _____ b ike?A. theB./C. aD. an6. He is ill in _____ h ospital. His father is in ______ hospital to look after him.A. a; aB. an; anC. the; /D. /; the4. 时间的表达法o'c lock来表达。
基础英语语法练习题
基础英语语法练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1基础英语语法练习题第一套（全十六单元）Unit 11. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired2. It's no good _______ over split milk.A. to cryB. cryingC. criedD. cry3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow?A. borrowing; to bringB. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringingD. borrowing; bringing4. The classroom wants __________.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. cleaning5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.A. o waitB. waitC. waitingD. waited6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped7. We should often practise _________ English with each other.A. to speakB. spokeC. speakD. speaking8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed.A. a tryB. tryC. triingD. trying9. Don’t forget ________ the notebook with you when you go to the lecture.A. to takeB. to carryC. to sendD. to bring10. You’d better ________ her, it would only worry her.A. not tellB. tellC. to tellD. not to tell11. The librarian work is ________ the books in the library.A. takes care ofB. take care ofC. to take care ofD. taking care of12. Her parent’s won’t let her ________ out with her boyfriend.A. goesB. to goC. goingD. go13. I asked her _______ with us.A. when to goB. when he will goC. if he will goD. that he would go14. I have not got a chair ________.A. for sittingB. to sit onC. to sitD. for sitting on15. My mother often tells me ________ in the sunA. not to readB. don’t readC.doesn’t readD. not read16____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever17 ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which18 ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where19 It is pretty well understood ____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how20 It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. forUnit 2一．单项选择题1. ____of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All2. ____ native to America , the plant now can be seen all around the world.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. DespiteD. Because3 ____dull ha may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However4．The couple had no sooner got to the station ____ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than5. It is going to be fine tomorrow____.A. So is it.B. So it isC. So it doesD. So does it6.The person he interviewed was ____ his former schoolmate.A. no other thanB. no more thanC. none other thanD. none the less7. There are as good fish in the sea ____ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so8. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ____ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more9. The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the ____of the earthquake.A. consequenceB. aftermathC. resultD. effect10. I must leave now____, if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.A. AccidentallyB. IncidentallyC. EventuallyD. Naturally11. Nine is to three____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what12.____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much13. Not only the students but also the teacher____ invited.A. areB. wereC. was14. –I don’t like chicken ____fish.--I don’t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; butD. or; and15.---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?----I’d like to, ____I’m too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but二．改错16. They sat down and talk about something.17. I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.18. Neither you nor he are to blame.19. We will die without air and water.20. We can’t live without air or water.Unit 31. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other dayA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last FridayA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years agoA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other dayA. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to youA. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one whatUnit4I. There are twelve sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, D. Choose one word or phrases that best completes the sentence.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesn’t enjoy_______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She, sheB. She, herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her, she3. Jim ’ s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB. sheC. herD. herself4. Would you like _____for supper?A. something ChineseB. Chinese somethingC. anything ChineseD. Chinese anything5.______ piano is too old, but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She ’ sC. HersD. Her6. Who taught you English last year Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7. That bike is _________A. heB. himC. hisD. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they9. Above the trees are the hills_____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which10. Children who stay away from school do_____ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs11. ____ are you talking about?A. Who’sB. Which’sC. WhomD. What’s12. The detective thought the guilty party to be____ because I had the strongest motive.A. mineB. IC. meD. myselfII. Complete the following sentences with Possessive Pronoun or Reflexive Pronoun.13. You have your tickets; we lost____.14. I’ll do my work and you_____.15. You are really a singer! We were absorbed in that song of_____ last night.16. This machine works______.17. I like the diamond____ but not the setting.18. You must put____ together.19.They quarreled______ red in the face.20. The girl will be_____ in no time.Unit 5A. Correct the following sentences.1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford4. It's a good job. Have you done it all by yourself5. It's a long time since you come to see me.6. Alice didn't see much of Henry lately.7. I'm glad to tell you that you passed the exam.B. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.8. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.9. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.10. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning.11. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.12 Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.C. Make the best choices.13. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.— I think so. He ________ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing14. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked15. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying17. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked18. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You _________ in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked19. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.A. has fallenB. had fallenC. is fallingD. was falling20. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to considerUnit 6Choose the best answer from the four choices.1. Now air in our town is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very goodB. much betterC. rather thanD. even worse2. This book is _______ on the subject .A. the much bestB. much the bestC. very much bestD. very the best3. The population of Shandong is_______ than that of Sichuan.A. biggerB. largerC. lessD. more4. What animal do like _________ I like all kinds of animals.A. betterB. bestC. veryD. most5. Which is __ season in Beijing I think it’s spring.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. the best6. It's easier _____ than ________.A. say, doB. to say, to doC. says, doesD. saying, doing7. Children had found___ interesting to play computer games.A. thatB. whichC. itD. it’s8. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on timeA. thisB. thatC. heD. it9. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired10. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It11. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them12. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the office.A. This; thatB. That; thatC. It; thatD. He; that13. _______ that the scientist will give us a talk next monthA. Is trueB. Is it trueC. It’s trueD. It’s truly14. _______ is going to America for further study.A. He is said thatB. People said that heC. It was said that heD. It is said that he15. She liked _______ when he kissed her.A. himB. thatC. oneD. it16. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you17. It’s very kind ___ you ______ me..A. for, helpingB. of ,helpC. for, to helpD. of, to help18. —What do you think of the book-Oh, excellent．It's worth ________a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read19. It’s no use _______forward to__________ from her soon.A. to look; to hearB. looking; hearingC. looking; hearD. look; hear20. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. ItUnit 71.-I'd like to go shopping with you, but I have a meeting_______.-If you don't go_______.A. to attend；nor will IB. to attend；so do IC. attending；so will ID. attend；neither will I2. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic，but it also put them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. competed3. If the building project _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed4. He gives people the impression _____ all his life abroad.A. of having spentB. to have spentC. of being spentD. to spend5. The opportunity ____in a prestigious corporation is a dream for the graduates nowadays in many countries.A. to workB. workingC. workedD. to be working6. If the task _______ by the end of this year is delayed, the company will be under punishment.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completed C. completed7. The teacher doesn’t permit _____ in class.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have a smoke8. Not every book ______ educative.（be）9.What he did _______ not quite proper. （be）10. As far as I know ,the Central Building is _______ by the end of this month.(build)11. Not all bamboo ________ tall. (grow)12 He is the last guest __________________.(arrive)13 Let me make sure if you have the power _________（make the deal）14This is the best book subject ___________ this year.(publish)15 There is no time______________.(lose)Unit 81._____every body says the film Avatar is very good, I think I’ll go and see it.A. SinceB. becauseC. soD. as2. All of us are very excited_____ the Tomb-sweeping Day is coming.A. SinceB. soC. becauseD. as3. The party was _____ great____ nobody would be able to sleep.4. My brother coughed a lot last night. _______________ , he decided to go to see the doctor.5. The new album of Jackson sounds wonderful, _____I am thinking of buy it.6.____ so many students ill, the teacher has decided to cancel the class.7. The film is very boring_____ there are only a few inglorious actors in it.8. Fun got to be ______ a big thing ____ everybody started to look for more and more thrilling.9.________ repeated failures, he is very depressed.10. He locked his door, ____ making sure that no one would came in.11. They ______can do nothing good of themselves.12.____ you are so sure of it he'll believe you.13. Everyone lent a hand, _____the work was finished ahead of schedule.14. I'm pretty angry with you____ not telling me.15. I will give you all the facts _____you can judge for yourself.16. I gave you a map____ you wouldn't get lost.17. I came back ______the rain.18. I study____ I want to learn.19. Delegates were delighted, ______better protection of rhino reserves will help protect other rare species.20. His request is unreasonable _______he knows we can't afford it.Unit 91. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed2. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _________ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made3. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse4. Could you find someone________A. for me to play tennis withB. for me to play tennisC play tennis with D. playing tennis5. The pressure ________causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed6. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _____ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whichD. where7.________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree.A. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming8. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ____ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in9. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection______ to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left10. It is not unusual for workers in that region _________.A to be paid more than a month laterB to be paid later than more a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay later more than a month11. The ancient Egyptians are supposed _________ rockets to the moon.A. to send B to be sendingC to have sent D. to have been sending12. Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined13. He gives people the impression ____________ all his life abroad.A. of having spendB. to have spentC. of being spentD. to spent14. Your hair wants _________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut15. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in.A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed16. Mr. Johnson preferred _____ heavier work to do.A. to be givenB. to be givingC. to have givenD. having given17. The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without a standard court.A. objected to having B were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having18. The traditional approach _______with complex problem is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal19. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _______ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared20.__________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl's being educatedD. The girl to be educatedUnit10Choose the best choice and complete the sentence.1. I know him a good football player while in college.A. to have beenB. to beC. wasD. had been2. I _____you off yesterday , but I didn’t have time.A. hope to have beenB. hope to seeC. hoped to have seenD. hoped to see3. I ___him a favor several days ago.A. promise to doB. promise to have doneC. promised to doD. promised to have done4. I am glad ___by him yesterday.A. not to be seenB. to not have been seenC. not to have seenD. to not be seen5. I am sorry not ____it to you soon.A. mailedB. mailingC. to have mailedD. have mailed6. Mr. White was seen _____the Palace Museum .A. enterB. to enterC. enteredD. to have entered7. I had rather ____him today than tomorrow.A. seenB. seeC. sawD. to see8. he would rather stay at home than ______out with you.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes9. She cannot help______ when she heard the bad news.A. burst into tearsB. bursting into tearsC. to burst into tearsD. to burst out tears10. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.A .except B. besidesC. in addition toD. except for11. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests instead of their sense of duty.A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for12. Mac’s close _______to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship13. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”“She ____walking such a long distance.”A. was used not toB. used toC. is not used toD. did not used to14. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit___________the expenses of the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about15. He spoke in such a big high voice ___at the farther end of the room.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hearChoose the one that you think is the best answer to the questions. When next year's crop of high-school graduates arrive at Oxford University in the fall of 2009, they'll be joined by a new face; Andrew Hamilton, the 55-year-old provost (教务长) of Yale, who'll become Oxford's vice-chancellor-a position equivalent to university president in America.Hamilton isn't the only educator crossing the Atlantic. Schools in France, Egypt, Singapore, etc, have also recently made top-level hires from abroad. Higher education has become a big and competitive business nowadays, and like so many businesses, it's gone global. Yet the talent flow isn't universal. High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward from America.The chief reason is that American schools don't tend to seriously consider looking abroad. For example, when the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader familiar with the state government, a major source of the university's budget. "We didn't do any global consideration," says Patricia Hayes, the board's chair. The board ultimately picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-old Colorado businessman and political activist (活动家) who is likely to do well in the main task of modern university presidents: fund-raising. Fund-raising is a distinctively American thing, since U.S. schools rely heavily on donations. The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity. Many European universities, meanwhile, are still mostly dependent on government funding. But government support has failed to keep pace with rising student number. The decline in government support has made funding-raising an increasing necessary ability among administrators and has hiring committees hungry for Americans.In the past few years, prominent schools around the world have joined the trend. In 2003, when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, theuniversity publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen "a major strengthening of Yale's financial position."Of course, fund-raising isn't the only skill outsiders offer. The globalization of education means more universities will be seeking heads with international experience of some kind of promote international programs and attract a global student body. Foreigners can offer a fresh perspective on established practices.16. What is the current trend in higher education discussed in the passage?A. institutions worldwide are hiring administrators from the U.S.B. A lot of political activists are being recruited as administrators.C. American universities are enrolling more international students.D. University presidents are paying more attention to funding-raising.17. What is the chief consideration of American universities when hiring top-level administrators?A. The political correctness.B. Their ability to raise funds.C. Their fame in academic circles.D. Their administrative experience.18. What do we learn about European universities from the passage?A. The tuitions they charge have been rising considerably.B. Their operation is under strict government supervision.C. They are strengthening their position by globalization.D. Most of their revenues come from the government.19. Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard as its vice-chancellor chiefly because _____.A. she was known to be good at raising moneyB. she could help strengthen its ties with YaleC. she knew how to attract students overseasD. she had boosted Yale's academic status20. In what way do top-level administrators from abroad contribute to university development?A. They can enhance the university's image.B. They will bring with them more international faculty.C. They will view a lot of things from a new perspective.D. They can set up new academic disciplines.Unit 11Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences.1. The door was open.It______ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. -----I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.-----It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.-----Oh really But how ____ I knowA. wouldB. canC. didD.do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she_____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He_____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home until 8:25.A. couldn’t have caughtB. oug ht to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann_____ all that work.A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could_____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided7. As it turned out to be a small party, we_____ so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You____ Mark anything. It was none of his business.A.needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell9. He____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as____ I couldn’t lend him the money because I simpledidn’t have that much spare cash.A. I would have liked toB. I would like to have。
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所有基础语法习题集基础语法练习一．简单句基本句型练习（一）句型判断。
1.she is reading.2.They won’t let me go.3.He showed me a new TV set.4.She knows what to do.5.The weather is very cold.（二）简单句翻译主系表结构1.我的兄弟都是大学生。
2.冬季白天短，夜晚长。
3.布朗夫人看起来很健康。
4.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
5.孩子们，请保持安静。
6.这本书是有关美国历史的书。
7.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
8.他失业了。
unemployed9.树叶已经变黄了。
10.这个报告听起来很有意思。
11.我的祖国是一个具有悠久历史和丰富文化的国家。
12.中国人民勤劳勇敢。
主谓结构1.你应当努力学习。
2.她昨天回家很晚。
3.那天早上我们谈了很多。
4.会议将持续两个小时。
5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7.昨天他家爆发了火灾。
8.每天八时开始上课。
9.这个盒子重五公斤。
10.五年前我住在北京。
11.爱丽丝很会游泳。
12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去了。
14.我的爷爷早晨起的很早。
15.每天下午有很多学生到图书馆来借书。
16. 他经常骑自行车上学。
17.他失败了。
18. 太阳升起来了。
19. 这个故事传遍了整个城镇。
20. 他坐在床边主谓宾结构1.昨晚我写了一封信。
2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。
3.这本书他读过多次了。
4.他们成功地完成了计划。
5.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
6.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
7.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
8.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。
9.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。
10.他不知道说什么好。
11.他每天早晨洗冷水澡。
12.我开窗户你在意吗？主谓宾宾结构1.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
2.请把你的画给我看一下。
3.只要你不失去信心，我会给你提供机会的。
4.我把盐递给他。
主谓宾宾补结构1.我们叫她Alice。
2.他的父母给他取名为John。
3.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
4.他们把门推开了。
5.他们把小偷释放了。
6.我们要使学校变得更美丽。
7.他请我们参加做游戏。
8.我要你把真相告诉我。
9.卫兵命令我们立即离开。
10.明天我要找人来维修机器。
11.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
12.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。
13.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。
14.他每个月理一次发。
15. 我从来没看见这个字这样用过。
16.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。
17.她正在听人家讲故事。
18.男孩子们都在看士兵们操练。
二．常用时态与被动语态练习（一）时态判断并翻译1.每天早上七点从家出发到学校。
2.地球绕着太阳转。
3.火车三点钟抵达。
4.以前周日的时候我常常去钓鱼。
5.明天我会参加这个会议。
6.她每个周六都回去看她的妈妈。
7.我会尽我最大的努力赶上他们。
8.看那些乌云，天马上要下雨了。
9.学生们正在为考试做准备。
10.他来看我的时候我正在看电视。
11.自从１９７６年，我就一直住在这。
12.到去年年末的时候，我们已近学了两千个单词。
13.学生们经常在物理实验室做实验。
14.他告诉我下次再来时送我礼物。
15.明天修理这辆汽车。
16.昨天一上午他们都在开会。
17.中国在医学上正迅速发展。
18.到现在为止她共获过五次奖。
19.直到上周末为止，我们还没有得到有关那件事的消息。
20.他来的时候我已经等了近半个小时了。
（二）主动变被动练习1. People grow rice in the south of the country.2. The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.3. They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.4. They will send cars abroad by sea.5. The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.6. We are painting the rooms.7. We have brought down the price.8. The whole country was very sad at the news of his death;People had considered him to be a great leader.9. You must hand in your compositions after class.10. This time last year we were planting trees here.三．名词性从句练习（一）单项选择1.They expressed the hope ___they would come over to China.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. when2.The fact___ he didn’t see Tom yesterday is true.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what3.I have no idea ____he will come back.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. that4.The news ___ surprised everybody yesterday now proves to be false.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how5.One of the men held the view ___ the book said was right.A. what thatB. that whichC. that whatD. which that6.Word has come _____ some American guests will come fora visit to our college next week.A. whatB. whetherC. thatD. which7.The question is ____the film is worth seeing.A. ifB. whatC. whetherD. how8.They received orders _____ the work be done at once.A .which B. when C. / D .that9.The reason ____ I have to go is ____ my mother is ill in bed.A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because10. ___ I can’t understand is ___ she wants t o change her mind.A. What; whyB. Which; howC. That; whyD. What; because11. ____ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. Even if12. It is known to us ___ where there is pollution, there is harm.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that13. I have the information ____.A. of what he’ll come soonB. that he’ll come soonC. of that he’ll come soonD. his coming soon14. --- I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball.--- ____ it made me nearly mad.A. That he brokeB. What he brokeC. He brokeD. His break15.It remains a question ____ we can get so much money in such a short time.A.howB. thatC. whenD. what16.--- Can I help you?--- Yes, do you know ____?A. when comes the busB. when will come the busC. when does the bus comeD. when the bus comes17. He made a promise ___ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. that if18.They lost their way in the forest and ____ made matters worse was ___ nightbegan to fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatC. what; whenD. which; what（二）利用已知信息补全句子1. _________（难得的是）is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.2. ________(我给学生讲明)that they must hand in their assignments before 11 a.m.3._______(我们已经得出这样的结论)that practice is the criterion for testing truth.4. It is strange that ___________(她竟然没有看出)her own shortcomings.5. The problem ___________(产品质量是否合乎要求)has not been settled. （三）名词性从句翻译1.你不喜欢他与我无关。
2.汤姆已经回来了这很清楚3.纸是中国首先造出来的这是事实。
4.你要的是两个苹果吗？5.老师问我们是否知道王芳在那里。