高三英语三大从句总复习
高考英语从句综合知识点
高考英语从句综合知识点高考英语从句是考试中的重要部分，对于学生来说也是一个相对难以掌握的知识点。
在复习过程中，学生需要综合掌握从句的各种类型及正确的用法。
在这篇文章中，我将为大家总结一些高考英语从句的综合知识点。
一、名词性从句名词性从句主要有三种形式：主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
在考试中，我们需要根据不同的语境来正确地使用它们。
1. 主语从句：主语从句在句子中充当主语成分，常用连词有that和whether/if。
例如：Whether we will win the match is still uncertain.（我们是否能赢得比赛还不确定。
）2. 宾语从句：宾语从句在句子中充当宾语成分，常用连词有that, whether/if, 还有一些特殊的动词后接宾语从句，如hope, suggest, advise 等。
例如：They suggested that we should go hiking this weekend.（他们建议我们这个周末去远足。
）3. 表语从句：表语从句在句子中充当表语成分，常用连词有that和whether/if。
例如：The question is whether he will come to the party or not.（问题是他是否会来参加派对。
）二、定语从句定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，在句中充当定语成分。
在日常口语和写作中，定语从句的使用频率相对较高，因此熟练掌握其用法对于高考很有必要。
定语从句的关系词有：that, which, who, whom, whose等。
我们需要根据先行词在定语从句中的作用来选择合适的关系词。
1. 关系代词that和which的区别：that用于限定性定语从句中，不可以省略。
而which则用于非限定性定语从句中，用于修饰整句的内容，可以省略。
例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
高考(高中)英语备考语法点复习要点点拨与梳理--三大从句篇
高考(高中)英语备考语法点复习要点点拨与梳理--三大从句篇一、定语从句：总体介绍：定语从句确实是所有复合句最难的，也是高中英语最标志性的语法点，无论何时都要高度重视，搞通搞透多练。
定语从句学习的基本提醒：1）先行词+关系词，这是定语从句语法最关键的核心如果没有先行词的存在，这道题目不可能是定语从句的题目。
2）先行词=关系词，关系词是代替先行词在后面从句中做成分，例子：the book that I like，that就是代替book做like的宾语。
3）先行词和关系词紧挨在一起，但是也常隔断。
例子：I met some foreigners in the street who came from Australia.具体细节点拨：1 牢记在心各种关系词的使用方法！比如关系代词是最基本的：that 人/物主宾都可以做宾语可省which 物主宾都可以做宾语可省who 人主宾都可以做宾语可省whom 人宾语可省whose 人/物定语（谁谁的）不省再比如，关系副词：where 先行词是地点并且从句也缺地点(状语)时（两个条件同时满足）when 先行词是时间并且从句也缺时间(状语)时（同上）why 先行词是reason并且从句也缺原因(状语)时（同上）2 七个一般原则！请牢记！无what，无how，无介词+that，无介词+who，无介词+关系副词，有逗号时无that，介词提前时无省略。
（需要特别说明，极个别时候，介词加where或when的定语从句确实存在，但不是主流）3 要注意that的特殊性，作为高中生，尤其是在应试的背景下要记住重要的多用that不用其他的若干情况。
在这里不逐条列出，只作提醒。
比如：This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.(最高级)The only thing that she could do was to wait patiently.（the only）The first thing that we do in the morning is to clean the classroom.（序数词）4 要注意way(表示做事的方式)的定语从句，有三种，比如：the way in which I did it.the way that I did it.the way I did it.5，要特别注意as的定语从句1）限定性：先行词有such(so)， the same，as时This is the same book as I lost last week.2）非限定性：先行词是整个一句话时，用as或者which，但是which不放句首。
高考英语 高中英语三大从句知识点 附例句
高考英语高中英语三大从句知识点附例句1. 名词性从句：作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语，常用连接词有that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例句：- What he said is true.（他说的是真的。
）- I don't know whether he will come or not.（我不知道他会不会来。
）- She asked me if I had finished my homework.（她问我是否完成了作业。
）2. 定语从句：修饰名词或代词，常用连接词有that, who, whom, whose, which等。
例句：- The book that I borrowed from the library is very intere sting.（我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
）- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.（站在那边的女孩是我的妹妹。
）- The car, which is parked outside, belongs to my neighbor.（停在外面的那辆车是我邻居的。
）3. 状语从句：表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等，常用连接词有when, while, before, after, since, until, if, unless, because , since, as, so that, in order that, although, though等。
例句：- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.（我到机场后会给你打电话。
）- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家里。
）- He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.（他考试不及格是因为他没有认真学习。
(完整)高中英语主要要掌握三大从句
高中英语主要要掌握三大从句。
分别是：1、定语从句（形容词从句）2、名词词从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）3、状语从句（副词性从句，包括时间，地点，结果，目的，原因等）一、定语从句：定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
1、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主词保持一致。
（1）, who, whom, that这些词代替指人，“whom”作宾语指人，“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。
（2），Which 用来指人或物(用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略）（3），whose“whose”表示谁（可以为人也可以为物）的（东西）2、关系代词引导的定语从句（1），关系副词why主要用于修饰表示原因的名词（主要是the reason），同时它在定语从句中用作原因状语。
（2），关系副词when主要用于修饰表示时间的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语。
（3），关系副词where主要用于修饰表示地点的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。
3、非限制性定语从句它起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。
在非限制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开。
二、名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：1、连词（5个）：that （宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略）whether,if （均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性）as if ,as though （均表示“好像”，“似乎”）以上在从句中均不充当任何成分2、连接代词（9个）：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever3、连接副词（7个）：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however三、状语从句状语从句（Adverbial Clause）状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
高三英语三大从句总复习
学科教师辅导教案专题导入1、什么是定语从句？2、什么是先行词？3、什么是关系词？作用有哪些？如何分类的？4、定语从句解题步骤限时小测1.It is morning _____ we have four classes, not afternoon. A. when B. which C. that D. why2.Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived ，many of even criedwith joy.A ．thoseB ．themC ．whomD ．who3.The appearance of a super skyscraper in the desert is far beyond our imagination, ______ throws great doubt on the height of the tall building.学员编号： 年 级：高三 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型 C —三大从句总复习星 级★★★教学目标 1、复习三大从句的各个关系词用法 2、掌握与其他语法点的区分教学日期关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系 代词关系 副词A. thatB. oneC. whichD. it4.He saw her coming, and advised me to hide behind the door, _________ advice I took at once.A. whoseB. whatC. thatD. which5.Barrack Obama’s recent visit to the Asian nation s clearly sent a message to the world ______ Asia is important in America’s global partnership.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. as6.She’s in a hopeless situation, ________ we will keep a very close eye on.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that7. Ms. Claire is a strict but kind teacher, _____ I respect and appreciate most.A. thatB. whatC. oneD. which8. It was not until graduation _______ I realized what high school life means to me.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as9.The fact has worried manyscientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer theseyears．A．what B．which C．that D．though10.The national Education Department says school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents _____ students got injured or even killed.A. thatB. in whichC. by which D．whenACCDC CCACB定义分类连接词解题方法特殊点限时小测31. They suggested ______ the library open during the vacation.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. that32. ______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. WhomB. Those whoC. WhoeverD. Whomever33. It is not important _____________; but how you feel, how you think, and what you do that areimportant.A. how old are youB. you are how oldC. how you are oldD. how old you are34. It’s a great pity ______ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.A. whenB. thatC. whyD. where35. ---- Do you know what made Mary so worried?---- ______ she could pass the final exam.A. WhenB. WhereC. ThatD. How36. I know nothing about the match except ______ I read in the newspaper.A. whenB. thatC. ifD. what37. ______ we need more money is quite obvious.A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. Whatever38. ______ is troubling me is ______ I don’t understand ______ he said.A. What; that; whatB. What; what; whatC. That; that; whatD. Why; that; which39. ---- Mary looks down today. What is up?---- Well, ______ happened between Mary and me is none of your business.A. whereverB. whoeverC. whateverD. whenever40. The question is __________A. whether is it worth doingB. if is it worth doingC. whether it is worth doingD. if it is worth doingDCDBD DCACC状语从句复习分类连接词注意点举一反三1. Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed.A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until3. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. while4 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless5. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?” “Yes. He had never praised him_______ he became one of the top students in his grade.”A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when6. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whoever7. You should put on the notices ______ all the people may see them.A. whereB. in whichC. atD. for them8. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.A. WhereverB. HoweverC. WhicheverD. Whoever9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said.A. whileB. as soon asC. suddenlyD. then10. ________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.A. WhateverB. WhatC. WhicheverD. WheneverDDCDC BAABA定语从句与其它从句（句型）的区别类别区别例句定语从句与并列句定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。
高考英语复习：第7讲 三大从句掌握好,三步判定“跑不了”
②(2015·广 东 高 考 )When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ________ people from the towns met regularly.
④(2016·哈 师 大 附 中 模 拟 )There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, ________ father brought home a mirror.
分析：句意：曾经有一个孩子叫 Woo Sing，他的父亲 带回家一面镜子。此处引导词引导定语从句且在从句中作 定语，故用 whose。
2．及物动词或介词之后通常是宾语从句 [ 典 例 ] (2015·全 国 卷 Ⅱ )As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly __50__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 分析：空格后面的 thick 是一个形容词，填 how 引导宾 语从句，从句作 figured out 的宾语。
分析：根据句意和句子结构可知此处是一个定语从句， 因为先行词是物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以填 that 或 which。
5．which 在定语从句中常可以替换成 that，但在名词性从句 中不可以替换。
[典例 1] (2014·湖南高考)People should not do things __50__ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.
高考英语三大从句复习(可编辑修改word版)
高考英语三大从句复习一、专题详解一、名词性从句解题技巧1.正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。
2.连接词的特点：that 没有意义，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；whether, if 表“是否”，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；what, which, how, where, when, whatever 等，有各自的意义，在从句中担任成分。
3.that 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时不省略；有多个that 引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that 可省略；引导的宾语从句中含有从句时，也不省略。
4.介词后一般不接that 引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it 作形式宾语；某些动词enjoy, hate, have, like, love, appreciate, take 也不能接that 引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it 作形式宾语。
如：You may rely on it that he will come on time. 5. reason 做主语时，表语从句只能用that 引导。
6.d oubt 在肯定句中其后的宾语从句常用whether, if 引导；doubt 在否定和疑问句中其后的宾语从句常用that 引导。
如：There is some doubt whether he will come tomorrow.7.与if 相比较，whether 引导所有名词性从句，也可用于连接介词后的宾语从句，可以discuss, decide 后引导宾语从句，还可与or not 连用。
*考题检验1.Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.2.There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.3.World Aids day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and the re are many things still to be done.4.News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing Universit y.5. I was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at I thought was a dangerous speed.6.There is no doubt John will support you.7.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?8.We have offered her the job, but I don’t know she will accept it.9.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast.10.I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finish anything.答案：1,what 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. what 6.that 7. whoever 8. whether/if 9. how 10. why二、定语从句解题技巧1.正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。
高中英语三大从句总结+练习复习过程
高中英语三大从句总结+练习高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：（2）关系词：（3）从句：3.定语从句的关系词that which（1）关系代词 who whomwhose aswhen（2）关系副词 wherewhy4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。
5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。
若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用_____________________。
二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（1）主语从句（2）宾语从句（3）表语从句（4）同位语从句2.名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用________________语序3.名词性从句的引导词连接词：that, whether, if名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能（1）连接词：（2）连接代词：（3）连接副词5.名词性从句解题方法三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词：时间状语从句：地点状语从句：原因状语从句：让步状语从句：条件状语从句：结果状语从句：目的状语从句：比较状语从句：方式状语从句：2.状语从句解题方法1.（2012，大纲卷）The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here andtreat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether3.（2008湖南）__________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much timeon it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for tow or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when5.（2006，北京）Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance ofhaving heart disease than those _________don’t.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /6.（2011北京）________Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom7.（2013重庆）_________ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since8.（2010上海）One reason for her preference for city life is _________ she can have easy access to placeslike shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why9.（2013，大纲卷）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _________ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which10.（2006，大纲卷）—What did your parents think about your decisions?— They always let me do ________ they think I should do.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what11.（2011浙江）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______ my daughter heard criesfor help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when12. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since13.（2012，福建）The air quality, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what14.（2013天津）_______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What15.（2006大纲卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, ________, in fact, there were 40.A. whileB. whetherC. whatD. which16.（2009浙江）I have reached a point in my life _________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why17.（2010江苏）The newly-built café, the walls of ________are painted light green, is really a peaceful placefor us, especially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which18.（2008浙江）________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who19.（2009上海）You can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as20.（2006辽宁）________ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever21.（2012，浙江）We are living in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than everbefore.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which22.（2010四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on ________ he goes with, whetherhis friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why23.（2008山东）You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that24.（2014天津）_______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once25.（2010陕西）The old temple ________roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose26.（2006大纲卷）Please remind me ________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what27.（2006天津）If you are travelling _______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as theRomans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where28.（2010福建）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life hasdeveloped gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose29.（2013北京）Many countries are setting up national parks _________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where30.（2010北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ itwas rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether31.（2009重庆）Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when32.（2010大纲卷）We haven’t discussed yet _________ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. w hatD. where33.（2008湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________ are beyond ourcontrol.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that34.（2008重庆）People in Chongqing are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how35.（2011四川）As is reported, it is 100 years _________ Qinghua Univeristy was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since36.（2014浙江）Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that37.（2011江西）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _________ had taken morethan three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which38.（2011湖南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _________ the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why39.（2014安徽）The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times it finally came to include thesense “pleasant”.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while40.（2007宁夏）Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, _________ they learn simple games andsongs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where41.（2008上海）We went through a period _________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. for whichB. with whichC. in whichD. whose42.（2013北京）________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which43.（2014江苏）Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless44.（2011四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want tosucceed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which45. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where从句综合练习：1.（2011湖南）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that2.（2006，大纲卷）See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what3.（2013，天津）_________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Once4.（2010四川）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ______turned out to be awise decisionA. thatB. whichC. whenD. where5. — Do you have anything to say for yourselves?— Yes, there is one point _________ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. that6.（2005广东）Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _________ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether7.（2009四川）Owen wouldn’t eat anything _________ he cooked it himself.A. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. While8.（2008上海）As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _________ he will do or think.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that9.（2013，四川）Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where10.（2010湖南）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ shewas so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why11.（2009陕西）My parents don’t mind what job I do ________ I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though12.（2010北京）_______ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admissionprocedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once13.（2011，山东）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _________ are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that14.（2011山东）We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which15.（2013北京）Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, _________ you could haveproblems.A. orB. andC. butD. so16.（2007江苏）He was educated at the local high school, ________ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that17.（2006天津）The Beatles, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as18.（2006北京）— Could you do me a favor?— It depends on ________ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever19.（2011江西）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient toyou.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever20.（2013重庆）__________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which21.（2005浙江）Jim passed the driving test, ________ surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it22.（2010陕西）It never occurred to me __________ you could succeeded in persuading him to change hismind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if23.（2013辽宁）One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where24.（2013山东）________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However25.（2006浙江）I was given three books on cooking, the first _________ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which26.（2010山东）Before the sales start, I made a list of _________ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which27.（2013山东）Mark needs to learn Chinese _________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since28.（2012重庆）Sales director is a position _________ communication ability is just as important as salesskills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where29.（2013安徽）From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______ about seventy-one percent of its surface iscovered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether30.（2014山东）I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once2015年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：被修饰的名词或代词（注非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为横线前面的整个内容）（2）关系词：连接主句与从句的词，且在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分；（3）从句：从句的基本结构为——关系词 + 一个完整的句子3.定语从句的关系词that指人或指物which指物（1）关系代词 who指人（可在从句中作宾语）whom指人（只可在从句中作宾语）whose谁的，后面加名词，在从句中作定语as指人或指物正如when表时间（2）关系副词 where表地点why表原因4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，关系副词在定语从句中作状语，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因等。
高中英语语法复习之三大从句
三大从句定语从句1.The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.2. The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.3. The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.4. The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.5. That's just the topic that I'm very interested in.6. He is just the boss who gave me that valuable opportunity.7. I like the cake which you bought yesterday.8. He is the teacher who helped me.9. We all like that speaker who is very humorous.10. The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour.11. She is the girl whom I met at the party.12. There are occasions when one must yield.13.Beijing is the place where I was born.14.Is this the reason why he refused our offer?15. His father died the year when he was born.16.He is unlikely to find the place in which he lived forty years ago.17. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?18.This is the house in which I lived two years ago.19. He has finished the difficult exercise, which is easy for you.20.None of us know the reason for which Tom was absent from the meeting. (why = for which ). 只用that不用which的情况①先行词指物且含有不定代词(all, little, few, much, everything, anything等)Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?All that Lily told me seems untrue.②先行词被the only, the very, the right, any, every, some, no, just等修饰This is the very bus that I am waiting for.The only thing that we can do is to lend you some money.③先行词含有最高级或含有序数词时，如：This train is the last that will go to Suzhou.This is the first two-story bus that runs in our city.What is the most interesting film that you have ever seen?④先行词既有人又有物Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?⑤避免重复a. 主句的主语是疑问词who或whichWhich is the bike that you have lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?b. 两个定语从句，其中一个用which另一个用thatThey secretly built up a small factory, which produced things that could cause much pollution.c. 先行词在主句中作表语,关系词在从句中也作表语Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.⑥ 主句是there be 句型且关系词在从句中作主语There is a seat that is still available.2. 只用which不用that的情况① 非限制性定语从句② 关系代词前有介词（介词锁定）③ 先行词本身是that（避免重复）只用who不用that的情况：① 先行词是指人的不定代词，如：one , ones, anyone, no one, those等Those who have not got your textbooks please raise you hands.② there be结构中先行词指人There is a man who calls himself Mr. S joining our team.③ 分隔式定语从句中I was one of the persons in my office who were invited.四、关系副词when 时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we met there. （可用on which）where 地点地点状语This is the house where I was born. （可用in which）why 原因原因状语I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. （可用for which）主语从句(subject clause)一．定义:主语从句（subject clause）,顾名思义就是利用一个从句来代替主语。
三大从句知识点总结
三大从句知识点总结一、名词性从句名词性从句是在句子中充当名词的作用，可以位于主句中的主语、宾语、表语或者介词宾语的位置，起着名词的作用，因此也被称为从句名词。
名词性从句主要包括宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等几种。
1. 宾语从句宾语从句用来充当主句中的及物动词（transitive verb）或介词后面的宾语，例如：I know (that) he is coming.（我知道他要来了。
）He said (that) he would come tomorrow.（他说他明天会来。
）在上面的两个例句中，that引导的从句分别充当了know和said后面的宾语。
2. 主语从句主语从句用来作为整个主句的主语，例如：That he is so successful surprises everyone.（他这么成功让每个人都感到惊讶。
）What he is saying is true.（他所说的是真的。
）在上面的两个例句中，从句that he is so successful和what he is saying分别作为整个主句的主语。
3. 表语从句表语从句用来作为及物动词后的表语，例如：The problem is that we don't have enough time.（问题就在于我们没有足够的时间。
）在这个例句中，从句that we don't have enough time充当了动词is后的表语。
4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或者说明名词的内容，例如：The news that he won the prize is exciting.（他获奖的消息令人兴奋。
）在这个例句中，从句that he won the prize充当了news这个名词的同位语。
名词性从句在句子中起着非常重要的作用，能够充分地承担名词的功能，并且丰富了句子的表达方式。
二、定语从句定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，对其进行进一步的说明或者限定，增加句子的信息量。
高三三大从句总结
三大从句基础知识与回顾先行词表示人：Who/that(做主语)，who/whom/that(作宾语)，whose+n定语从句关系代词关系代词既指代人又指代物：that先行词表示物：which/that/whose+n关系副词：where(先行词是地点)/when(先行词是时间)/why(先行词是reason)主语从句：充当主语的从句。
从句（主从）+V（谓语）+其他宾语从句：充当宾语的从句。
V/pre+从句（宾从）名词性从句表语从句：充当表语的从句。
V系（be/become/feel/look/seem）+从句（表从）同位语从句:放在某些名词后对其进行解释说明的从句。
常见同位从的标志性名词：fact/pity/idea/suggestionEg. The fact that she will marry the king surprises the whole nation.同位语从句（that 在句子中不充当成分，没有意思，不能省略：这就是同位语从句与定语从句最明显的区别。
）连词：that(在句子中不充当成分，没有意思，只有引导宾语从句时可以省略)，whether（介词后或与or…not连用），if 名词性从句的连词连接代词：who/whom/whose+n/what/which连接副词:where/when/why/how时间状语：when/while/as/before/after/until/since/hardly….when/no sooner…than(一…就…)地点状语：where原因状语：because/since/as/now that(既然)目的状语：so that/in order that/ in case状语从句结果状语：so…that/ such…that条件状语从句：if/unless/ as long as/once(一旦)方式状语从句：as/as if让步状语从句：as(虽然)/while/although/ though/even if(即使)注意一词多义：as/while/since/onceas:因为，虽然，尽管，随着while:当…时候，而，虽然since:自从，因为once：曾经，一旦改错题(1). Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.(2). The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.(3). My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(4).They also had a small pond which they raised fish.(5). In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.( 6). Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time.语法填空1.In order to save Tom’s life, the doctors have done all__________ is humanly possible.2.Child_________ he is, he knows quite a few foreign languages.3.We talked about the persons and things____________ we remembered in the school.4.He would have been punished______ I had known he was being so naughty.5.Make a mark____________ you have any doubts or questions.6.__________there is a life on the moon is an interesting question.7.There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, ___________ father brought home a mirror.8.I couldn’t imagine _________ it is like to lose your home and everything that you know.9.I didn’t go to bed _________ all my homework had been finished.10.One day the cow was eating grass_________ it began to rain heavily.11.As natural architects, the Puelo Indian figured out ___________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.12.He saw it for the first time, he didn’t understand __________ it was, but he saw another boy in the mirror.13.Great changes have taken place in our village__________ the reform and opening up policies began to be carried out in 1980s.14._____________ she made up her mind, nothing can change it.15.Hardly had I got home __________ I realized I left my key in the office.答案：改错题1. 去掉but2. where 改成when3.that 改成where4.which 改成where5.that改成which6.they改成that/which语法填空1. that2.as3.that4. If5. if/when/ where/once6.whether7.whose8. what9.until 10.when 11. how 12. what 13. since 14. Once/When 15.when。
高三英语一轮复习三大从句专题课件(共33张)
关系代词和关系副词的选择
注意：
1. 一个句子作名词只有一个引导词。
2. 问句做名词时，疑问词后句子用正常语序。
3. 动词为过去时时，宾语从句的时态也应与过去时有 关。（谚语，科学现象应用一般现在时）
4. 在建议，命令，要求后的从句中，应用 (should) do
4. that 和 what
that 引导的句子结构完整，不缺任何成分； what引导的句子缺主语、宾语或表语，what就在这个句 子中作主语、宾语或表语。
2.Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓）→Ｓ │ Ｖ （不及物动词）
1）Time flies. 2) The theatre tickets sold well.
译:3）他们在半夜出发。
They set off at midnight.
3.ＳＶＯ (主＋谓＋宾)
1) She has accepted our invitation. 2）Our teacher offered to help us.
作主语；作宾语
定语从句
简单句 The girl is in the store.
扩句为 The girl who helped me is in the store where you bought the books.
1.定语从句who helped me，where you bought the books 分别修饰the girl,the store 从属于主句the girl is in the store.
高中英语三大从句 讲解与练习 定语从句 名词性从句 状语从句 高三英语 二轮语法总复习
高考英语三大从句讲解与练习高中英语状语从句 (2)一、时间状语从句 (2)二、地点状语从句 (3)三、原因状语从句 (4)四、目的状语从句 (4)五、结果状语从句 (4)六、条件状语从句 (4)七、方式状语从句 (4)八、让步状语从句 (5)九、比较状语从句 (5)课后练习巩固 (5)参考答案 (7)定语从句详解与练习 (7)一、关系代词引导的定语从句 (8)二、只用that不用which的情况 (8)三、只用which不用that的情况 (9)四、只用who不用that的情况 (9)五、关系副词引导的定语从句 (9)六、介词与关系代词 (9)七、定语从句中的主谓一致 (10)八、注意way和time后接定语从句的情况 (10)课后练习巩固 (10)参考答案 (12)高中英语名词性从句 (12)1、主语从句 (12)2、宾语从句 (13)3、表语从句（that不可省略） (13)4、同位语从句 (13)二、whether/if从句 (13)三、特殊疑问词引导的从句 (14)四、名词性关系从句 (14)五、名词性从句的几个难点 (14)课后练习巩固 (14)参考答案 (16)高中英语状语从句一、时间状语从句1、when的用法（1）when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作，有时还可表示从句动作后于主句，意为“当……时候”。
（2）when在be about to do……when……，be doing……whe n……，had done……when……，be on one’s way……when……，be on the point of doing…when……等结构中作“那时突然”讲。
（3）when “既然、鉴于；尽管，虽然（位于主句之后）；如果”2、while的用法（1）表示“当……时候”，引导的动作必须是延续性的。
（2）用作并列连词，表示相对关系“然而”。
高考英语三大从句复习课件-2022届高三英语一轮复习
3. _S_in_c_e__ everybody is here, let’s
begin the meeting.
for
4. _A__s__ the weather is fine, we’d
better go swimming. because
5.It is b__e_c_a_u_s_e_ he was ill that he did
not come today.
as
1.
It
is
as
cold
as
as
i+caed.j(原级)+as
2. He is as happy as a king.
3. Please do as I do.
as引导定语从句”正如”
4. He runs as fast as he can.
as +adv(原级)+as
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I die. 2.No one
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宾it's从true
状bu从t I know that I w宾il从l always be
with you.
Dalian when he was caught. 3.The thief had no sooner arrived
in Dalian than he was caught. 4. The thief had scarcely arrived in
Dalian when he was caught.
6. But nothing changed until midterm, [39]_w__h_e_n_ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom.
高中英语三大从句综合复习(共63张PPT)
从句
1. 名词性从句 1）主语从句 2）宾语从句 3）表语从句 4）同位语从句
2. 定语从句 3. 状语从句
主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通 常放在主句谓语动词之前，或由形式主语it 代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 That she was chosen made us very happy. Whether he will come is not clear. It is not important who will go. It is still unknown which team will win the match.
4. it 可以作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特 别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 We heard it that she would get married next month.
5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词 allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive, etc. 这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that引导的 宾语从句。 I admire their winning the match. (√) I admire it that they won the match. (√) I admire that they won the match. (X)
1. 作动词的宾语 (1) 由that引导的宾语从句（that 通常可以省略） I heard that be joined the army. (2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句 She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me. (3) 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句 She told me that she would accept my invitation.
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学科教师辅导教案
专题导入
1、什么是定语从句？
2、什么是先行词？
3、什么是关系词？作用有哪些？如何分类的？
4、定语从句解题步骤
限时小测
1.It is morning _____ we have four classes, not afternoon. A. when B. which C. that D. why
2.Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived ，many of even cried
with joy.
A ．those
B ．them
C ．whom
D ．who
3.The appearance of a super skyscraper in the desert is far beyond our imagination, ______ throws great doubt on the height of the tall building.
学员编号： 年 级：高三 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型 C —三大从句总复习
星 级
★★★
教学目标 1、复习三大从句的各个关系词用法 2、掌握与其他语法点的区分
教学日期
关系词
先行词所指
关系词在句中作用
关系 代词
关系 副词
A. that
B. one
C. which
D. it
4.He saw her coming, and advised me to hide behind the door, _________ advice I took at once.
A. whose
B. what
C. that
D. which
5.Barrack Obama’s recent visit to the Asian nation s clearly sent a message to the world ______ Asia is important in America’s global partnership.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. as
6.She’s in a hopeless situation, ________ we will keep a very close eye on.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. that
7. Ms. Claire is a strict but kind teacher, _____ I respect and appreciate most.
A. that
B. what
C. one
D. which
8. It was not until graduation _______ I realized what high school life means to me.
A. that
B. when
C. while
D. as
9.The fact has worried many
scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these
years．
A．what B．which C．that D．though
10.The national Education Department says school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents _____ students got injured or even killed.
A. that
B. in which
C. by which D．when
ACCDC CCACB
定义
分类
连接词
解题方法
特殊点
限时小测
31. They suggested ______ the library open during the vacation.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. that
32. ______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Whom
B. Those who
C. Whoever
D. Whomever
33. It is not important _____________; but how you feel, how you think, and what you do that are
important.
A. how old are you
B. you are how old
C. how you are old
D. how old you are
34. It’s a great pity ______ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.
A. when
B. that
C. why
D. where
35. ---- Do you know what made Mary so worried?
---- ______ she could pass the final exam.
A. When
B. Where
C. That
D. How
36. I know nothing about the match except ______ I read in the newspaper.
A. when
B. that
C. if
D. what
37. ______ we need more money is quite obvious.
A. What
B. Whether
C. That
D. Whatever
38. ______ is troubling me is ______ I don’t understand ______ he said.
A. What; that; what
B. What; what; what
C. That; that; what
D. Why; that; which
39. ---- Mary looks down today. What is up?
---- Well, ______ happened between Mary and me is none of your business.
A. wherever
B. whoever
C. whatever
D. whenever
40. The question is __________
A. whether is it worth doing
B. if is it worth doing
C. whether it is worth doing
D. if it is worth doing
DCDBD DCACC。