人教版七年级下册英语必背短语和句型

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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1. play chess下国际象棋
2. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹奏吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓(乐器名词
前要加the)
3. speak English/Chinese说英语/说中文(说某种语言用speak)
4. join a club参加俱乐部join us加入我们(join后面接社团,组织名称或人)
5. music club音乐俱乐部
6. art club美术俱乐部
7. swimming club游泳俱乐部
8. want to do sth.想要做某事(后面可以接to do sth.的动词有:
want, need, like, remember 记得,learn 学习,have to 必须等)
9. be good at sth. / doing sth.擅长于be good with sb.与某人相处友好
10. tell a story/ tell stories 讲故事
11. like(love) to do sth./ like(love) doing sth. 喜欢做某事
12. school show 学校演出
13. radio show广播节目
14. talk to sb.跟某人说
15. the old people's home 敬老院
16. music teacher wan ted 招聘音乐老师
17. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
18. call sb. at+ 电话号码
19. help sb. with sth.= help sb. do sth.帮助某人做
20. on the weekend/ on weekends 在周末
21. on weekdays在工作日(周一到周五)
22. do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫
23. school music festival 学校音乐节
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1. go to school去上学go to work 去上班go home回家go to bed 去睡觉
2. get up 起床
3. get dressed 穿衣
4. brush one's teeth 刷牙
5. do one's homework 写作业
6. eat(have) breakfast / dinner / lunch 吃早餐/午饭/ 晚饭
7. take a shower 冲凉take a walk 去散步& at five o ' clock 在5 点整
9. at half past six 在6 点半
10. a quarter past eight 8 点一刻
11. a quarter to ten (10 点差一刻)9 点45
12. an interesting job —份有趣的工作(job可数;work不可数)
13. at night/ in the evening 在晚上
14. be late for work/ school/ class 迟至U
15. best friend 最好朋友
16. clean on'e room打扫房间(clean还有"干净的”意思)
17. half an hour 半个钟头
18. a lot of= lots of 很多
19. eat well吃得好eat quickly吃得快(副词修饰动词)
20. taste good尝起来很好吃(感官动词look/ sou nd/ taste +形容词)
21. get home from school 放学回家
22. get home from work 下班回家
23. a healthy life 一种健康的生活
24. It's time for sth. / It's time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1. 到达某地:get to+地点arrive in+ 大地点;arrive at+小地点
2. 交通方式表达法:take the trai n/bus/subway/taxi/boat to + 地点ride the/one's bike/ drive one's car (放句中)by bike/ train/ subway/ car/ taxi/ boat (放句末)
3. walk to school= go to school on foot 走路去上学
4. How long多长时间,针对时间段提问回答:It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.
5. How far多远,针对两地间的距离提问回答:"It's ten kilometers/ miles.英里”或"It's five minutes' walk.走路5 分钟的距离”
6. bus stop公交车站bus stati on汽车站
7. bus ride公交车之行
8. be far from+ 地点:远离某地Eg: My home is far from school.
9. think of 认为
10. cross the river 横穿河流
11. betwee n... an d...在...禾口...之间
12. a 11-year-old boy 一个11 岁的男孩
13. be afraid of sth.害怕某物
14. be like 像…一样
15. leave the village 离开村庄leave home 离开家
16. come true 实现
句型:
1. What do you think of...? = How do you like...? 你认为…怎么样?
2. It is +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是…的
3. It is on e's dream to do sth.做某事是某人的梦想
Unit 4 Don ' t eat in class.
1. in class在课堂上
2. school rules 校规make rules 制定规则follow the rules 遵守规则
3. arrive late for class 上课迟至U
4. be on time 准时
5. in the hallways 在走廊里in the dining hall 在餐厅in the classroom 在教室
6. listen to music 听音乐
7. fight with sb.与某人打架
8. wear a hat戴帽子wear a dress穿一件连衣裙wear glasses戴眼镜
9. bring sth. to +地点把某物带到某地来take sth. to +地点把某物带到某地区
10. music player音乐播放器
11. have to do sth.不得不;必须做某事
12. school un iform 校服
13. I see.我明白了。

14. be quiet安静的be n oisy吵闹的
15. go out 玩出(玩)
16. on school ni ghts在学校(有课)的晚上
17. before dinner 晚餐前after dinner 晚餐后
18. before/ after + doing sth.做某事之前/之后
19. too many rules 太多规矩too much homework 太多作业
20. every morning 每天早上
21. make on e's bed/ make the bed 铺床
22. leave sth. +地点把某物留在某地
23. run to school 跑去学校
24. make dinner 做饭
25. read a book/ read books 读书
26. New York纽约(美国最大城市)
27. think about 思考,考虑
28. be strict with sb.对某人严格
29. remember to do sth.记得去做某事
30. learn to do sth.学习做某事
31. keep+形容词:保持某种状态Keep healthy/ quiet.
32. have fun= have a good time 玩的开心
33. Good luck (to you)!祝你好运!
34. I know how you feel.我知道你的感受。

语法:
1. 祈使句基本结构:动词原形开头,省略主语。

2. 否定形式:① Don't +动词原形:Don't eat in class.
②No+名词/动名词:No photos.不准拍照。

No talking.不要讲话。

3. 情态动词:can能够做某事(表能力);可以做某事(表请求和允许)
4. can't不能够做某事(表能力);不可以做某事(表不允许)must必须做某事
must n't 不准,禁止做某事
Unit 5 Why do you like koalas?
1. see the pan das去看熊猫
2. kind of+形容词有点…
3. all kinds of+名词复数各种各样的
4. be from= come from 来自于
5. walk on two legs 两腿直立行走
6. all day 整天
7. be friendly to sb.对某人友好
8. be in (great) dan ger处于极大的危险中
9. save the elepha nts 拯救大象
10. save water 节约用水/save money 省钱
11. "one of+名词复数"…其中之一(此结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数)
12. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
13. get lost 迷路
14. cut down 砍到
15. lose on e' s home失去某人的家园
16. over= more tha n 超过,多于
17. be made of用…制作句型:
18. Welcome to the zoo!欢迎来动物园。

19. I like tigers a lot.我非常喜欢老虎。

(a lot = very much )
20. 提建议句型
①Why don ' t you +动原?/ Why not+动原?为什么不做某事?
②Let's +动原!让我们去做某事吧!③How about/ What about doing sth.?去做某事怎么样? Unit 6 I ' m watching TV.
21. watch TV 看电视
22. TV show 电视节目
23. read a n ewspaper/ n ewspapers 看报纸
24. talk on the pho ne 讲电话
25. make soup 做汤
26. clea n the house 打扫房子
27. use the computer 用电脑
28. listen to a CD 听CD
29. go to the movies 看电影
30. n ot much没忙什么
31. join me for dinner 和我一起吃中饭
32. eat out出去吃饭
33. I' d love to.我很乐意!
34. See you the n.到时候见。

35. drink tea 喝茶
36. tomorrow evening 明天晚上
37. boat race龙舟比赛
38. America= the United States= the US 美国
39. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节,龙舟节
40. any other+名词复数:任何其他一个…
41. host family 寄宿家庭
42. wish to do sth.希望做某事
43. Best Wishes!最好的祝福
44. study for a test为考试而复习
Unit 7 It ' s raining!
1. in New York/ Bost on/ Moscow/ Toro nto/ Syd ney/ Tokyo/ Harbin
在纽约/波士顿/莫斯科/多伦多/悉尼/东京/哈尔滨
2. sound like+名词/句子:听起来好像
3. take a message 带口信
4. call sb. back给某人回电话
5. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
6. ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事
7. No problem.没问题
8. have a good/ great time doing sth. 做某事很开心
9. in Ca nada在加拿大
10. be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事
11. be sorry to do sth.很抱歉做某事
12. by the pool在水池边
13. orange juice 橙汁
14. summer vacati on 暑假
15. study hard努力学习
16. be on a vacation在度假(表状态)
17. go on a vacation去度假(表动作)
18. write to sb.写信给某人
19. hear from sb.收到某人的来信
20. take photos 拍照
21. See you soo n.希望很快见到你。

22. See you tomorrow/ next week. 明天见/ 下周见。

23. See you later. 一会见。

打电话用语:1. May I speak to Rick?
2. It that Rick (speaki ng)?
3. This is Rick (speak in g)./ Rick speak ing.
4. Can I take a message for you?
5. 用于现在进行时的时间状语:now, right now, look, liste n Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
1. post office 由E局
2. police stati on 警察局
3. n ear here=aro und here 在这附近
4. around 6:00= about 6:00 大约6 点
5. near= next to 靠近,在...附近
6. on Center Street 在中央街上
7. across from 在...对面
8. in front of在…前面
9. in the fro nt of在…前部分
10. betwee n... an d...在...禾口...之间
11. i n tow n在镇上
12. (not) far from here 离这儿远/不远
13. go along/ walk along/ go down/ walk down... 沿着...走
14. Go straight.直走。

15. in my neighborhood 在我住的街区
16. spent time+地点:在某地度过时光
17. spend time with sb.和某人度过时光
18. look like看起来像,长得像
19. clea n air清新的空气
20. enjoy doi ng sth.享受/喜欢做某事
21. Time goes quickly.时光飞逝!
22. Do you thi nk so?你这么认为吗?
23. I thi nk so.我是这么认为。

24. I don ' t think so.我不这么认为。

提供帮助句型;
1. Can/ May I help you?
2. How can I help you?
3. What can I do for you?
指路句型:
4. Go alo ng Ce nter Street.
5. Turn right/ left at the sec ond cross ing.
6. You can see it on your left/ in front of you.
7. The hospital is on the left, n ext to the bank.
Unit 9 What does he look like?
1. long straight blonde hair 金色的长直发
2. be of medium height/ built 中等身高/中等身材
3. a little+不可数名词:少量,一点点
4. a little +形容词:有点...
5. wear glasses 戴眼镜
6. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
7. wear jea ns穿牛仔裤
8. police artist警方画像师
9. a picture of the crimi nal —张罪犯的画像
10. in different ways用不同的方法
11. i n the same way 用同一种方法
12. in the end= at last= fin ally 结果,最终
13. first of all= at first 首先
14. another (不确定数目中的)另一个
15. on e...the other... 一个,另一个(两者之中的另一个)Unit 10 I ' d like some noodles.
1. would like sth.想要某物
2. would like to do sth= want to do sth. 想要做某事
3. a large/ medium/ small bowl of noodles 大碗/中碗/小碗面条
4. take one' s order 给某人点菜
5. What size什么号/尺寸
6. on on e' s birthday在某人生日那天
7. on one' s +序数词+birthday在某人…岁生日那天
on my tenth birthday 在我十岁生日那天
8. around the world= all over the world 世界各地
9. around Chi na 全中国
10. make a wish 许愿
11. blow out the can dles 吹灭蜡烛
12. in one go 一次性地
13. The wish will come true 梦想将会实现
14. The UK= England 英国
15. get popular 变得流行
16. be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎
17. cut up the noodles 切碎
18. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征
19. bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物
20. good luck 好运
21. make/ let sb. +动原:使/让某人做某事(使役动词用法)
22. different kinds of= all kinds of 各种各样的...
23. put on 穿上,戴上put on your T-shirt/ hat
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
1. go for a walk =take a walk 去散步
2. milk a cow挤奶(milk挤奶,名词作动词)
3. ride a horse 骑马
4. ride a/the bike 骑车
5. feed chicke ns 喂鸡
6. on the farm 在农场
7. quite a lot 很多
8. quite a lot of+名词:很多…
9. ask sb. questio ns 问某人问题
10. grow apples 种苹果
11. grow up 长大
12. pick strawberries 摘草莓
13. pick up 捡起
14. show sb. arou nd +地点:带某人参观某地
15. learn about 学习,了解
16. in the cou ntryside 在农村
17. in a small village 在一个小乡村
18. in the city 在城市
19. go fishi ng 去钓鱼
20. go swimming 去游泳
21. go skati ng 去滑冰
22. go shopp ing 去购物
23. go boati ng 去划船
24. go camp ing 去露营
25. come out出来,出现
26. worry about sb.担心某人
27. Don ' t worry.别担心。

28. It' s so much fun. / It' s a lot of fun. 那真有趣。

29. visit a museum参观博物馆
30. fire statio n 消防站
31. diary entry 日记
32. go on a school trip参加学校旅游
33. alo ng the way 沿途
34. gift shop 礼品店
35. buy sth. For sb.为某人买某物
36. all in all总之,总的来说
37. be interested in sth./ doing sth.对...感兴趣
38. not at all 一点也不,根本不
39. 用于一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday the day before yesterday
just now last night/ week/ mon th/ year three days ago(一段时间+ago)Unit 12 How was your school trip?
1. go to the cin ema = go to the movies 去看电影
2. go to the beach 去海滩
3. play badmi nton 打羽毛球
4. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
5. on Friday night在星期五晚上(具体某天的早上,下午,晚上,用介词
6. some sheep一些羊(sheep 的复数还是sheep)
7. work as+职业名词:从事…工作
8. over=more tha n 超过,多于
9. living habits 生活习惯
10. stay up late 熬夜
11. run away 逃跑
12. shout at sb.对某人大喊大叫(带感情色彩,贬义)
13. shout to sb.大声叫某人
14. sec ond Ian guage 夕卜语
15. fly a kite/ kites 放风筝
16. any thi ng in terest ing有趣的事情(形容词修饰不定代词,要后置)
17. Not really不完全是,不见得
18. high school 高中
19. two weeks ago两周前(一段时间+ago:多久以前)
20. as a special gift作为一份特别的礼物
21. take sb. to+地点:带某人去某地
22. bring sb. to+地点:带某人来某地
23. put up举起,架起
24. make a fire 生火
25. keep us warm使我们暖和,取暖
26. each other 相互
27. go to sleep 入睡
28. go to bed 上床
29. get a surprise 吃惊
30. to on e' s surprise让某人吃惊的是
31. look out of从…向外看
32. start to do sth./ doi ng sth.开始做某事
33. jump up and dow n 上蹿下跳
34. wake up 醒来
35. wake sb. Up把某人叫醒
36. a busy weeke nd —个忙碌的周末
目标句型:
1. I was so tired that I went to sleep early. I was so scared that I couldn '
so+形容词+that+句子:如此...以至于...
2. see/ watch/ hear/feel sb do sth.看到/听到/感到某人做了某事see/ watch/ hear/feel sb doing sth.看到/听到/感到某人正在做某事
3. It' s +形容词+not to do sth.不做某事是...的
4. 感叹句句型:
How+形容词/副词+主语(名词)+谓语
What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语(人称代词)+谓语
What +形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语(人称代词)+谓语on)
t move.。

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