2020高考一轮复习：必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 知识串讲讲义

2020高考一轮复习教材串讲
必修1 Unit 1 Friendship讲义
1.______________________ adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. （upset, upset）使不安;使心烦；打翻，碰倒；打乱
【常用结构】
______________________ 为某事心烦
______________________ 为某事而烦恼
2. ______________________ vt. 不理睬；忽视
3. ___________________vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系
【常用结构】
______________________ adj. 担心的；关注的
______________________ 关心；担忧；挂念
______________________牵涉到……，与……有关
______________________ 关于；至于；就……而言
4. ______________________ n. 能力；力量；权力
【常用结构】
（1）______________________上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。

（2）______________________当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。

（3）______________________具有做某事的能力、权力
______________________某人力所不能及
5. ______________________ vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决
【常用结构】
（1）______________________舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来
______________________开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事
（2）______________________ 解决；协议
6. ______________________ vt. &vi. 遭受；忍受;经历
7. ______________________ vi. &vt. 捆扎;包装；打行李n. 小包;包裹
【常用结构】
______________________ 一帮，一伙，一群，一包
8. ______________________ vi. 不同意
【常用结构】
______________________ 不同意某人
______________________不同意某事
9. ______________________ adj. 感激的；表示谢意的
【常用结构】
______________________因某事而感激某人
______________________因做某事而感激
______________________感激……
10. ______________________ n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒
1. ______________________合计；加起来
2. ______________________ （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来
3. ______________________ 经历，经受；穿过；仔细检查；完成；用完
【常用结构】
______________________上升；攀登；增长；被建造起来
______________________ 陪……一起去；伴随；与……相配
______________________ 没有，缺乏，将就；不言而喻，理所当然
______________________ 出毛病；失败
4. ______________________ 记下；放下；登记
【常用结构】
______________________记下；放下；登记；让某人下车
______________________ 把……放在一边；省出，留出（钱或时间）
______________________ 建立；创立；开办
______________________ 动身；使爆炸
______________________ 开始/着手（做）某事
______________________ 出发，动身；开始（后跟不定式）
5. ______________________ 一连串的；一系列；一套
6. ______________________ 故意
7. ______________________ 为了……
8. ______________________不再……
9. ______________________ 遭受；患病
10. ______________________ 对……厌烦
______________________ 因……而疲倦、劳累
11. ______________________相爱；爱上
12. ______________________参加；加入
1. _____________________________________________________________________.
你的朋友直到擦完自行车之后才能去。

2. _____________________________________________________________________.
她弄坏了你的照相机，你不得不花钱修好。

3. _______________________________________________________________________.
_____________________________________
我不知道是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

4. _______________________________________________________________________
_____________
观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

5. _____________________________________________________________________
……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
6. _____________________________________________________________________
她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来……
7. _____________________________________________________________________
妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是否很热。

8. _____________________________________________________________________
我确实想要改变这种情况，但是却不知道如何去做。

考点1ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视;不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”)
【例句研读】
(1)She saw him coming but she ignored him.她看见他走来,但他。

(2)He is ignorant of farm life.=He is in ignorance of farm life.他对农庄生活________。

【归纳拓展】
ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的;不知道的
ignorance n.无知;愚昧;不知道
ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见某事
be ignorant of/about sth. =be in ignorance of sth. 不知道某事
【即时巩固】语法填空
(1)If the baby is put into an unfamiliar room without its mother,it (ignore) the toys no matter how interesting they might be.
(2)It is difficult for my teacher (ignore) my mistakes in my composition.He is so careful!
考点2concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系
【例句研读】
(1)Don’t concern yourself with other people’s affairs.别他人的事。

(2)I always concern myself about my son’s future.我总是我儿子的将来。

(3)As far as I’m concerned,the sooner,the better.,越快越好。

(4)Concerning your letter,I’m pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.
你的信,我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。

【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】语法填空
(1)I will tell you that I am concerned you.
(2)What the public (concern) about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for the new disease in a short time.
考点3series n.系列;连续
a series of 一连串的;一系列的 a series of exams 一连串的考试 a TV series
一部电视连续剧
【例句研读】
There was a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.
今天早晨在十字路口发生了交通事故。

【归纳拓展】
(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词,类似的单词还有means,species,works, deer,
fish,sheep等。

(2)“a series of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,但“these/those series of+复数名词”
作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

【即时巩固】语法填空
So far a series of problems (bring) about by this decision.
考点4settle vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决
【例句研读】
(1)She settled in the city after her father’s death.父亲去世后她就在城市
里。

(2)They settled their quarrel in a friendly way.他们友好地。

(3)Let’s settle d own to the work.我们工作。

【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】语法填空
(1)I sorted out my mails,and then settle down to (do) some serious work.
(2)They got married and settled London.
考点5suffer vt.& vi. 遭受;忍受;经历
【例句研读】
(1)They suffered a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们巨大损失。

(2)I’ll suffer this rudeness no longer.我再也不能这种粗鲁了。

(3)He’s suffering from a bad cold.他正重感冒。

(4)Wars caused suffering to this country.战争给这个国家苦难。

【归纳拓展】
suffering n.(身体、精神上的)痛苦,苦恼,苦难的经历
suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship 遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难
suffer from 受……折磨,受……之苦;患……疾病
【即时巩固】语法填空
(1)Though we suffer serious natural disasters,we are sure to overcome all difficulties.
(2)(suffer) such a heavy loss in the earthquake,they got help from all over the world.
考点6recover vi.& vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得recovery n. 恢复,复原;复得
【例句研读】
(1)Liu Xiang is still recovering from his operation.手术后,刘翔仍在。

(2)He seemed upset but quickly recovered himself.他显得心烦意乱,但很快。

(3)He has made a slow recovery from the strain.他慢慢从紧张中过来。

【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】语法填空
He was badly hurt,but now he is recovering the operation.
【即时巩固】语法填空
He was badly hurt,but now he is recovering the operation.
直接引语和间接引语:
引述别人的话语一般用两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话,放在引号内,叫直接引语(Direct speech);一是用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语(Indirect speech)。

A nne said:“My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.”(Direct speech)
She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam.(Indirect speech)
She often says,“All men and women are equal under the law.”(Direct speech)
She often says (that) all men and women are equal under the law.(Indirect speech)
1.直接引语转变为间接引语时,从句由that引导,可省略;主句动词为一般将来时或现在时,从句动词时态不变。

(1)“I like reading stories.”said John.→John said that he liked reading stories.
(2)“I don’t like cars.”Sarah said to him.→Sarah told him that she didn’t like cars.
2.直接引语转变为间接引语时,人称要进行相应变化;且主句动词为一般过去时时,从句动词时态应为过去时的相应时态。

人称变化
直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称,变间接引语时,人称要做相应调整。

如:
(1)She said,“I am hungry.”→She said she was hungry.
Summary
【练习】
1.Mr. Wang said,“I will leave for Shanghai on business next month.”
→Mr. Wang told that he leave for Shanghai on
business.
2.“I haven’t heard from my parents these days.” said Mary.
→Mary said that from her parents days.
3.The geography teacher said to us,“The moon moves arou nd the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”
→The geography teacher told us that the moon around the earth and the earth round the sun.
4.“Have you anything interesting I can read,George?” she said.
→She asked George he anything interesting _______
could read.
5.“Where are you going?” the father asked his son.
→The father asked his son where going.
Last Friday our class had a heated discussion on what gifts we should give to our classmates
and friends.Sixty percent of our classmates said that they would buy gifts from a shop because they think such gifts are delicate and pretty,thus proper for giving.However,the others prefer to make the gifts by themselves.For one thing,this can show their personal outstanding skills and help them develop their abilities to do things themselves and for another,they can use materials from home to make gifts,which can strengthen their awareness of the importance of saving.
In my opinion,giving gifts made by ourselves is a better way to express our feelings.
参考答案
1. upset
【常用结构】
be upset about/over/at sth. upset oneself about sth.
2. ignore
3. concern
【常用结构】
concerned be concerned about/for be concerned with as/so far as...be concerned 4. power
【常用结构】
（1）come to power （2）be in power （3）have the power to do sth
beyond/out of one’s power
5. settle
【常用结构】
（1）settle down
settle down to sth/doing sth
（2）settlement
6. suffer
7. pack
【常用结构】
a pack of
8. disagree
【常用结构】
disagree with sb.
disagree about/on/over sth.
9. grateful
【常用结构】
be grateful to sb for sth
be grateful to do sth
be grateful that..
10. tip.
1. add up
2. calm （...）down
3. go through
【常用结构】
go up
go with
go without
go wrong
4. set down
【常用结构】
set down
set aside
set up
set off
set about （doing）sth. set out
5. a series of
6. on purpose
7. in order to
8. no longer/not...any longer
9. suffer from
10. get/be tired of
get/be tired from/with
11. fall in love
12. join in
1. Your friend can’t go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.
2. She broke your camera and you had to pay to get it repaired.
3. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
4. …it’s no plea sure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
5. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...
6. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place...
7. Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.
8. I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how.
考点1没有理睬，一无所知，ignores, to ignore
考点2 干涉，担忧，就我而言，关于，about, is concerned
考点3 一连串的，has been brought
考点4 定居了，解决了他们的争端，开始，doing, in
考点5 蒙受了，忍受，患，带来了，from, Having suffered
考点6 恢复中，静下心来，恢复，from
1.Anne said that she didn't write down a series of facts in a diary.
2.He asked me if /whether I was leaving that night.
3.Father told Anne when she had gone to bed the last night?
4. me would the next month
5. she hadn’t heard, those
6. moves, goes
7. if/whether, had, the
8. he was。