二战美军步兵连编制

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Numbers in parenthesis indicate number of personnel assigned to role, number of unallocated weapons or number of sub-units in detachment.

Company Headquarters Unit Rank Weapon Vehicle
连部单位 级别 武器 载具
Company Commander Captain Carbine
Executive Officer 1st Lieutenant Carbine
Company Sergeant 1st Sergeant Carbine
Mess Sergeant Staff Sergeant Carbine
Supply Sergeant Staff Sergeant Carbine
Communications Sergeant Rifle
Company Clerk Corporal Rifle
Bugler Private Carbine
Armourer Private Rifle
Messenger (3) Private Carbine
Field Cook (6) Private Rifle
Basic (17) Private Rifle
以上是连部HQ的人员,上尉连长、中尉参谋、连军士、伙食(食堂)军士、后勤(供应)军士、通讯官、连牧师、号兵、军械士、3名通讯员、6名野战厨师、17个步兵
Messenger翻译成传令兵或许更符合西方的概念,不过说通讯员也没大错
手枪、步枪、卡宾大家应该都能认出来吧?我就不翻译了

Notes
Company Weapons Pool (issued at CO's direction);
Launcher, Rocket, 2.36-inch, antitank (5)
Gun, Submachine, .45-cal (6)
Automatic Rifle, .30-cal (6)
连部配置了5具2.36英寸火箭筒,6支.45英寸冲锋枪,6支.30英寸半自动步枪(大八粒M1)



Weapons Platoon Unit Rank Weapon Vehicle
武器排单位 等级 武器 载具
Platoon HQ
Platoon Commander 1st Lieutenant Carbine
Platoon Sergeant Technical Sergeant Carbine
Messenger (2) Private Carbine
Driver (2) Private Rifle 1/4-ton Jeep & trailer *
排部包括排长、排副、2通讯员、2司机,载具为1吉普+1卡车

Mortar Section
Section Leader Staff Sergeant Rifle
Messenger Private Carbine

Mortar Squad (3) each
Squad Leader Sergeant Rifle
Mortar Gunner Private Pistol, 60-mm mortar
Assistant Gunner Private Pistol
Ammunition bearer (2) Private Carbine
迫击炮排有排长和通讯员,下辖3个迫击炮班,每个班由班长、炮手、副炮手、2弹药搬运员组成,负责操纵1门60毫米迫击炮

LMG Section
Section Leader Staff Sergeant Rifle
Messenger Private Carbine

LMG Squad (2) each
Squad Leader Sergeant Rifle
Machine Gunner Private Pistol, M1919A4
Assistant Gunner Private Pistol
Ammunition bearer (2) Private Carbine
机枪排(2个)有排长和通讯员,下辖2个机枪班,每个班由班长、机枪手、副机枪手、2弹药搬运员组成,负责操纵1支M1919A4(.30英寸)重机枪

Notes
* one Jeep carried .50-cal M2HB
兵器排的那辆吉普上配置了一支M2HB(.50英寸)重机枪
另外,兵器排应该还有3具火箭筒,不过这个表里没注明


Rifle Platoon (3), each Unit Rank Weapon Vehicle
步兵排(3个)单位 等级 武器 载具

Platoon HQ
Platoon Commander Lieutenant * Carbine
Platoon Sergeant Technical Sergeant Rifle
Platoon Guide Staff Sergeant Rifle
Messenger (2) Private Rifle
排部包括排长、排军士

、抱歉我不确定Platoon Guide的准确翻译、2通讯员

Rifle Squad (3) Each
Squad Leader Staff Sergeant Rifle
Assistant Leader Sergeant Rifle
Rifleman (7) Private Rifle
Automatic Rifleman Private Automatic Rifle
Assistant Auto Rifleman Private Rifle
Ammunition bearer Private Rifle
步兵班(每排3个)由班长、班副、7步枪手、自动步枪手、辅助自动步枪手、弹药搬运手组成

Notes
* one Platoon commanded by 1st Lieutenant, other two each by 2nd Lieutenant
一个排的排长是中尉,另外两个的是少尉
Platoon Weapons;
One man armed with either M1903A4 or M1C scope equipped sniper rifle at direction of Platoon Commander
这里说法和我在别的地方看到的似乎有所不同,以前还真没注意过M1也有狙击型号(M1-C\M1-D)

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