中考首字母填空(真题)

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2025年中考英语常考语法点-短文首字母填空(含解析)

短文首字母填空（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 1 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 2 . What are the twelve things?” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultura l sign that stays with a person since his or her b 3 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 4 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal?” instead of “How old are you?” when they ask about a person’s a 5 .In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 6 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 7 as the zodiac animals.Just l 8 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 9 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 10 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

介词及介词短语(首字母填空 15题含解析)中考英语专题练习

介词及介词短语（首字母填空 15题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、首字母填空（共15题）1．The gate is too small for an elephant to go t.2．The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b________ her mother when meeting a stranger.3．W__________ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.4．They will clean all parts of the house e the kitchen because someone has already cleaned it.5．A________ the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. 6．Tickets are cheaper d the off season. And that's the best time to take a trip.7．I guess the temperature is b________ zero because it’s freezing here.8．Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, renowned or developing the first hybrid rice strain, died of organ failure at 91 ________ May 22nd, 2021.9．Don't walk a the street when the traffic lights are red.10．Many people come to the English corner, _________ (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.11．All the students went to the zoo e_________ Maria. She had a fever and stayed at home. 12．She spends much time ________ her homework every day.13．There is no need to worry because the situation is u________ control now.14．It’s freezing here. I guess it is b_________ zero.15．—Would you like to watch a movie with me?—I’d like to. Every day is OK e________ Friday because I will visit my grandpa.【参考答案】一、首字母填空（共15题）1．答案through句意:大门太小了,以至于一只大象不能通过。

2023中考英语专项复习测试卷：首字母填空(上海市)

2023中考英语专项复习测试卷：首字母填空(上海市)Part 1：单词拼写（10分）1. My mother is a t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and her workplace is a hospital.2. Jane has a f _ _ _ of studying English.3. The old man is always p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ his grandchildren with gifts.4. She is v _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to her husband who always supports her.5. The movie has a s _ _ _ _ _ line that makes people cry.Part 2：短语运用（10分）1. He is good at playing basketball. → He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ basketball.2. Can I answer the phone for you? → Can I _ _ _ _ _ _ the phone for you?3. Tom went to Canada for further study. → Tom went to Canada to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .4. My dad is going to take me to the park this weekend. → My dad is going to _ _ _ me to the park this weekend.5. I’m sorry I have to go now. → I’m sorry I have to _ _.Part 3：完形填空（30分）Mr. Brown was a teacher at a very strict school. One day, he was teaching history __1__ a group of teenage students. The topic of the lesson was the ancient Greeks.Mr. Brown was talking about a famous story called “The Trojan Horse”. It was a __2__ well-known Greek myth. The story goes that the Greeks were fighting __3__ the Trojans. The Greeks created a huge wooden horse but they hid inside it. Then they left the horse __4__ the city gates and pretended to sail away. The Trojans found the horse and __5__ it inside their city as a trophy. In the night, the Greeks climbed out of the horse and opened the gates for their army to __6__ in. The Greeks won the war.Suddenly, one of the students __7__ Mr. Brown, “But sir, why didn’t the Trojans look inside the horse?” Mr. Brown replied with a smile, “Because the Greeks __8__ another secret weapon - ignorance.”The students were a little confused. “What do you mean by‘ignorance’?” they asked. Mr. Brown explained, “Ignorance is when we don’t know things. The Trojans were __9__ that the Greeks might be hiding inside the horse. They didn’t even think of looking __10__ because they were ignorant.”1. A. to B. by C. for D. with2. A. widely B. rarely C. hopefully D. suddenly3. A. in B. with C. against D. on4. A. out of B. through C. into D. from5. A. placed B. left C. rode D. ignored6. A. sneak B. sneak out C. sneak up D. sneak in7. A. told B. warned C. asked D. shouted8. A. used B. were used C. are using D. use9. A. sure B. unsure C. feared D. expected10. A. in B. on C. at D. out ofPart 4：阅读理解（50分）AWhen you’re a kid, there are few things better than summer vacation. No school, no homework, just long sunny days to enjoy. But how do you make the most of those days? Here are five tips!1. Get activeSummer is the perfect time to get outside and get moving. Instead of watching TV or playing video games, try a new sport or activity. It’s a great way to keep your body healthy and your mind active.2. Read, read, read!Just because ther e’s no homework, doesn’t mean you should stop reading. Books are a fantastic way to expand your imagination and keeplearning. Start a book club with your friends, visit your local library or bookstore, and read in the park on a sunny day.3. Set a goal4. TravelWhether you’re going to a new country or just exploring your hometown, summer is a great time to travel. You can learn about different cultures, try new foods, and see new things. Take a road trip with your family or visit a national park. The world is waiting for you!5. Just relaxWhile it’s great to stay active and keep learning, it’s also important to take some time to relax. Summer is the perfect time to take a much-needed break. Spend a day at the beach, have a picnic in the park, or just hang out with your friends. You deserve it!1. What can we learn from the passage?A. Kids should keep learning in summer vacation.B. Kids should not watch TV or play video games.C. Kids can try a new sport in summer vacation.D. All of the above.2. What can we do if we want to travel?A. Take a road trip with our family.B. Visit a national park.C. Go to a new country.D. All of the above.3. What should we do if we want to relax in summer vacation?A. Spend a day at the beach.B. Have a picnic in the park.C. Hang out with our friends.D. All of the above.BTelevision has been around for more than 60 years, but some people argue that it has changed little in all that time. Do you agree with this statement? Consider the following two points of view.From one point of view, television has certainly changed a lot in the last 60 years. For starters, there are far more channels to choose from nowadays. With satellite and cable television, people can watch channels from all around the world. Additionally, the picture and sound quality of television has improved greatly since the 1950s. Finally, television has expanded not just to entertainment, but also to other areas like news and education.From another point of view, however, television has not changed very much over the last 60 years. Despite the increased number of channels, a lot of the programming is still quite similar. Most channels, for example, still show movies, sports and TV series. News programs, meanwhile, continue to rely on a handful of presenters, reporters and news sources. Finally, although television has expanded its educationalprogramming, many critics believe that it could do much more in this area.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. The advantages and disadvantages of television.B. The history of television.C. The changes and similarities of television over the years.D. The importance of television in people’s daily lives.2. What is one opinion from the “changed” point of view?A. Television quality was better in the past.B. The range of channels and programs has increased.C. People today watch less TV than in the past.D. Educational programs on TV are not effective.3. What is one opinion from the “not changed” point of view?A. Televisions are cheaper and more widely available.B. People are watching more educational programs than in the past.C. News programs still rely on few sources.D. Children today watch more TV than in the past.Part 5：书面表达（方案）（50分）初中生活即将结束，新的生活即将开始。

完整版)天津中考英语-首字母填空

完整版)天津中考英语-首字母填空XXXn 8: Cloze Test (10 ns。

1 point each。

10 points in total)Fill in the missing words according to the article and the XXX of the passage。

You can only fill in one word for each blank.In 1937.on July 2nd。

Amelia Earhart。

an American pilot。

and Fred Noonan set off from New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific。

This was the most XXX part of their journey around the world。

However。

XXX after the plane took off。

The weather was very bad。

so she had to fly at an altitude of 3,000 meters。

Flying this high caused the plane to use up XXX.After about 20 hours。

Earhart and XXX island was approximately 65 miles away。

but XXX faces。

so they couldn't see it。

Near Howland。

a ship was waiting for the plane。

Earhart contacted the ship。

saying。

"XXX" However。

the ship receivedno response from Earhart。

After several attempts to contact her。

初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)

上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires,although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u67for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68out fires from burning buildings. They try to c69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f70high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o71fire.A train accident happens and people are t72inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seen f73 there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t74. In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community （社区）by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it?s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h76 and strong.二、Man has a big brain. He can think and s72languages. Scientists once thought that man isn?t the same as animals b 73man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.They are beginning to u 74that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can?t speak. They make much n 75when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes( 猿 ) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76. They cannot think l77us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a78to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w79when he is four or five, b80no animals learn to speak.How do children learn it? Scientists don?t really know w81happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.三、Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark u 72 someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband s 73 weeks training him to press his paw on the latch ( 门闩 ) to let himself in. Rex soon became good at o 74 the gate.H 75, when I was going out shopping last week, I n76him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him o77! Since then, he has developed another bad h 78 . As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes i79the gardenand waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking a80 . Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got soa 81that he disappeared. Since then, we have not seen him.四、Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quitea f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth?s house was high e 73 to escape it.Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a74house. Elizabeth?s friends could not understand w 75she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.“ Well,” Elizabeth76to her friends,“ at the end of WorldI,thereWa was a poor woman ina town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, justlike m 77 now. ”“ The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ,We won?t be a 78 to have much for Christmas. I? m going to get just one p 79 for us all. Now I?ll go and get it.? She came backw80 a little girl who had no parents. ,Here?s our present, ?she said to her own children." The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly,and she g 81 up as their sister. I was that Christmas present.”五、Teenagers are very busy at school now and often forget to think about their diets and sports. The truth is that healthy eating and regular exercise are t 67ways to keep fit.D 68your teenage years, it is important to give your body enough e69it needs. Young girls need about 2,200 calories a day. Usually boys need a bit m70, many doctors suggest, 2,800calories for teenage b 71. 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. D72enough water will improve your dry skin and give you healthy body.Physical a 73, such as playing basketball and swimming,are something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家 ) suggest that teenagers spend at l 7430 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.After you exercise a bit, your body produces something that makes you feel r 75and comfortable. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you p76more attention when you study.六、Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, makingp___72___ for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r___73___ for the trip.The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b 74 they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten （咬） by a dog. The doctor treated the boy,b75 because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬病）, they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.The family?s dream could not come t 76. They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave---without the Clark family, the father was quitea 77with both his son and God for their bad luck.Five days later, a piece of sad news s__ 78___ throughout Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h79of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been onthat ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b 80in Scotland.When Mr Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God fort 81 a sad thing into a good one.Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.七、Advertisements are everywhere! They?re on the radio and TV, in the newspapers and magazines, and on buses, and b67． They?re on websites and mobile phones． Companies give their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to u68so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars．Advertisements have become so common that they aren?t w69any more． We don?t like advertisements． So we try not to see them． We turn o70the advertisements on our computers．We refuse to watch them on TV , or read them in magazines ． We no l71 pay attention to the posters all around us ． We don?t copy the stars because we know maybe they don?t r 72like the things they advertise．This means that advertising companies need a new w 73to sell their products． They can?t make their products“ cool ” by advertising．Advertisements aren?t cool, and teenagers won?t buy the things in advertisements j74because the advertisements say they are fashionable ．The latest way to advertise is not to advertise ．I75 of using stars, companies are using teenagers ． They pay them to tell their friends about new products ．Teenagers don?t want to dress like everyone else and buy the things that everyoneelse has．They want to look d 76 and create their own styles ．Teenagers don?t think it?s cool to copy the stars or buy things they?ve seen in advertisements．答案一： eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training75. prevent 76. healthy答案二： 72. speak 73. because 74. understand 75. noise 76. sentences 77. like 78. able 79. well 80. but 81. what答案三： 72. until 73. spent 74. opening 75. However 76. noticed 77. out 78. habit79. into 80. again 81. angry答案四：72. few 73. enough 74. another 75. why 76. explained 77. me 78. able79. present 80. with 81. grew答案五： 67. two 68. During 69. energy 70. more 71.boys 72. Drinking 73. activities74. least 75. relaxed 76. pay答案六： 72. plans 73. ready 74. before 75. but 76. true 77.angry 78. spread79. hundreds 80. behind 81. Turning答案七： 67． buildings 68 ． use 69． working 70 ． off 71． longer 72 ． Really 73 ．way 74 ． just 75． Instead 76． different。

2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国)专题23 短文填空考点1 首字母填空(第01期)(原卷版)

专题23短文填空考点1首字母填空（第01期）（2024·天津·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Long ago,the early people did not live in houses as we do today.Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物)which were built in trees.These‘homes’were only used as temporary(临时的)shelters to p1 them from the sun,the rain and the wild animals in the forests.Men of that time were called‘cave people’.These‘cave people’usually lived in small groups and life was not e2for them.They had to move from place to place to s3for food.They would hunt,fish or pick wild fruit.When they couldn’t find a 4to eat,they would leave to find another proper place.Their tools were very simple.They ate raw(生的) food u5they learnt how to make a fire.For clothing,they used only the bark(树皮)of trees or the skins (皮)of animals to c6their bodies.However,the lives of the‘cave people’changed.They collected the seeds(种子)of wild plants that g7 in the forests.Soon they learnt to plant fruit,vegetables and other crops.They also kept cows,sheep and other kinds of farm a8for milk,meat and skins.They became f9and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l10than before as they lived more settled(固定的)lives.They built houses as long-lasting homes,and as a result,villages and towns developed quickly.The‘cave people’began to be civilized (文明的).（2024·山东东营·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

20篇中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)

中考英语首字母填空专项练习一Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It l 1 in the north of Europe．It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a 2 of 450, 000 square kilometers and the population of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is c 3 with trees. It is one of the r 4 countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today less than one third of the people are f 5.Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c6of Sweden, must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded.The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first f7 language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 8 two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people，men and women, o9and young, can speak English. So there is no p 10 to speak with them in English．二I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b 1 country in the world.I went there w 2 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories.One of the most interesting things of that city was that t 3 were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l 4 dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w 5 I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h 6 though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f 7 to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c 8 with a lot of snow. We often made s 9 together.Now I am b 10 in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow.三These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w 1 and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w 2 to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v 3 him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way.F 4 , it is very important to keep healthy. To get e 5 sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d 6 . Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t m 7 . The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a 8 to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to s 9 your happiness and s 10 with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I’m sure you can be happy every day.四Before windows were used, old h 1 in Europe（欧洲）and Britain were very dark. Their great rooms were high w 2 only one hole in the roof（屋顶）to let the smoke o 3 from cooking fire.Later, people began to make the holes b 4 __ to have more light and air in their homes. The first English window was j 5 _ _ a small opening（口，孔）in the wall. It was cut long to let in as m 6 light as possible, and narrow to keep out the bad w 7 . But, more wind than light would c 8_ __ in if th e window was cut long. This is why it was c 9 _ “The wind’s eye”. And the word “w 10 _” comes form two ancient（古代的）words for “wind” and “eye”.五Thirty years ago, I walked into your bakery and asked for some loaves(条) of bread to sell. At that time, I was 12 years old. A young lady s 1 me that day. She gave me five loaves and wished me good l 2 .I took the loaves and went out to sell them. It t 3 me all day, but I sold them all. At the e 4 of the day, I had some money. I was the h 5 boy in the world as I walked home that evening.The next day, I went to a bicycle shop. I paid a deposit(定金) on a new bicycle.. And then I started my next j 6 as a newspaper delivery() boy. Soon I c 7 pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine. I was so proud of m 8 !Today I still work in the delivery business. I have a lot of trucks to send goods all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bicycle these days. I drive a large nice car.I don’t know e 9 that young lady wa s. But b 10 she gave me the start, I have become a successful man. I’d like to show my thanks to her.六Long ago, people used bells more t 1 __ they do today. The postmen used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters. Fire engines had bell i 2_ of sirens(号笛). People who sold things came past houses, ringing a bell and shouting w 3 _ was for sale. Every village had its church bell to let people know it was t 4 to go to church. At night, this bell was ringing so that travelers would find the village in the d 5 _. In most countries bells were hung r 6 _ the necks of animals. The bells helped owners to find lost cows or sheep. Today, in India, animals still wear bells. Now bells are used l 7_ _ and less, Buzzers, sirens and horns have t 8 __ their place. Now people try to keep the old bells in school and churches so t 9 they will not l 10_ their beautiful sounds for ever.七Life gets noisier every day and very f 1 people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W 2 you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away --- the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w 3 background music while they are working.Tests have s 4 that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H 5 , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far a 6 the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a 7 a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden c 8 in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws c 9 noise. We can’t r 10 to the “ good old days ” of peace and quiet. But we can make less noise --- if we shout loudly enough about it八There are t 1 _ many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c 2 the roads or streets. Read the passage c _ 3 __ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r 4 __. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h 5 because they don’t want to get w 6_ _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can’t see c 7 _ _ as they hold thei r umbrellas in front of t 8_ . Remember that cars take l 9_ __ time to stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not l 10_ _ careful.九Most American families are smaller than the families in other c 1 __. Children in the US will l 2 their parents’ homes. When they grow up, they usually live f 3 from their parents because they want to f 4_ _ good jobs. They often w 5 _ _ to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to v 6 their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their o 7 __ jobs. Americans think it I 8 for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their houses. And in many families, Children are p 9_ _ for doing some housework so that they can learn h 10 to make money for their own use.十Someone says: “Time is money,” but I think time is e 1 __ more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is g 2 _, it will never r 3 _ . That’s why we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that t he t 4 _ is usually limited（有限的）. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do s 5 useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the i 6 of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and p 7 _. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8_ _. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t l 9_ _ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have n 10 time to lose.十一Andy was born in China 15 years ago．In 2005, she m 1 to the USA with her family．As a high school student，she has found many differences b 2 Chinese and Americans：About money1) Americans like to spend m 3 than they have，so many of them are always in debt(欠债)．But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many 0f them always have m 4 left in the bank．2) The American kids themselves make their own money．Most Chinese kids always a 5 their parents for money．3) Many American parents think there is n 6 need to send their children t0 an expensive university．It’s different in China．Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities t 7 their family isn’t rich enough．About school1) Many American girls take part in sports，dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups．2) Many American students think that B is good while many Chinese students think that B is too b 8 .About friendsMost American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by t 9 . They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends i 10 many different ways，and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends．十二Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that c 1 the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody. P 2 we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which e 3 young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were t 4_ groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 5_ 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 6_ “Sunshine Superman” by one newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it’s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately(准确地，精确地). We need to know how many h 7_ of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o _8 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very i 9 for research into ways of using solar power（太阳能）. Neil plans to keep inventing.The ideas in the competition were so g 10 that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions.十三British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, s 1 they have to work prett y hard! Today’s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, s 2 for 2.5 –3 hours every evening.Free TimeIt’s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have f 3 ? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafés and listening to music.CommunicationsIn addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They a 4 love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting (发短信) their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more w 5 them than just talk. Text messaging has b 6 the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- to 16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this stops t 7 from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes.Fashion (服饰)At school, almost all British teenagers have to w 8 a school uniform. However, in their free t 9 they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn’t come c 10 , but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than ￡100 on one item of clothing.十四My nine-year-old daughter, Maria, is in Year Four. Every evening we get into h 1 battles (争执). Three afternoons a week, she has a 2 (net-ball, singing) after school and by the time we get home, homework is thel 3 thing she feels like doing. The other two days, she gets home early and we argue (争论) about w 4 she should do her homework r 5 after school, or if she should have some time to rest and play f 6 When Maria at last sits down to do her homework, she seems to want me there helping all the time. I do want to help her, but I'm s 7 that she is going to need to be able to do iton her o 8 And in f 9 , most of the time, I have other things I need to be doing. It seems that children these days have much more homework than we did, and some of it is really beyond (超越) their a 10 .As you can see, I'm really worried about homework and I really don’t know what I should do. Any ideas?十五When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong (终身的)learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one e 1 of lifelong learning in Japan.You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests B 2 learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t s 3 when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can h 4 when you go to a museum. It can a 5 happen when you get a job. You learn when you p 6 a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is l 7 ! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something n 8 .In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning a 9 . Music, calligraphy (书法) and foreign languages are some of their f 10 classes. Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning become one of your goals!十六On May 23, six pandas left an important panda base (基地) in Wolong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, because of damaged (损坏的) s 1 and food shortages after the May 12 earthquake, a local official said.The pandas were t 2 by trucks from China Giant Panda Protection and ResearchC 3 to Ya’an, another base less affected by the earthquake, said Xiong Beirong, an official of Sichuan Provincial Forestry Bureau (林业局).Eight other pandas l 4 for the Chengdu Research Base on May 18. They will be carried by China Southern Airlines (CSA) to Beijing, where they will s 5 at the Beijing Zoo, said Wolong director Zhang Hemin.Liu Shaoyong, a leader of CSA, said the pandas were scheduled (预定) to leave Chengdu at 3 p.m. Saturday. They will travel on a Boeing 747-700 plane with bamboo a 6 water.“There is e 7 water now, b 8 food i s still a big problem. The pandas need bamboos and apples.” Xiong Beirong said.After the earthquake, tons of bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and medicines were brought to the center, but the supplies could only l 9 about a week, she said.There are about 1,590 pandas l 10 in the wild in China, mostly in Sichuan and the northwestern provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu.十七The mobile phone is a useful thing, but maybe I don't know h 1 to use it. Sometimes it makes things difficult for me.One day I wanted to see my friend nearby. I could a 2 at his house in five minutes, but I looked at my mobile phone and thought i 3 would be better to ring him up. I r 4 him for the first time, but the line was busy. Five minutes later, there was an answer, but it was the wrong number. Then I tried a 5 and this time I got an answer from him.I asked him if he was at home in the afternoon. And he said--at 1 6 I thought he said--hewould be at home all afternoon. So I went to his house, but then I found n 7 in. I called him for the fourth time. This time I got so angry that I s 8 , "You are not at home? But you just told me over the telephone that you would be at home all afternoon!"Here w 9 his answer, "No, I said: 'I will NOT be at home all afternoon.'"I went back to my room, sat down in front of the mobile phone and looked at it. What e 10 could I do? Nothing!十八We were singing, “Happy birthday to you…” My mother was smiling, surrounded by my father, my little sister and me.It was time to send wi shes. My father said, “You’ve done m 1 things for us. On this special day, let me d 2 all the housework for you.” After kissing my mother, my sister said, “Mum, you’re a g 3 mum in my eyes.” I l 4 at my mother’s eyes and said, “Dear mum, I am always waitin g for one day when you and Dad get old.” My parents seemed puzzled (困惑), and I explained, “When you’re old, I will take care of you just like you take care of me.” There were tears in their eyes…Yes, w 5 they get old, I will take care of them. These words were in my mind f 6 a long time, and at last I said them to my dear parents. I felt v 7 happy.My parents are just common people, b 8 they’re great. Like other parents, they bring us up with love, and give us food and c 9 . They teach us how to be real people. My parents have done a lot of things for me and I am very thankful to them.However, they will not always be able to take care of me. One day, they will get old. They may not even be able to take care of t 10 . But that doesn’t matter. I, their child, will take charge.十九Tom was a poor boy．He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) s 1 for others in the street．Tom was also a b 2 boy．One day，a rich man n 3 Miser appeared in front of Tom．He watched his d 4 shoes for a while，and then，looked at Tom．Tom knew this kind of people well．They love money but hate to spend it．Tom said，“Let me b 5 your shoes，sir．Only two pence(便土)，sir．Mr．Miser shook his head and walked away．Tom thought for a second and then called out，‘‘I’d like to clean it for nothing．”This time Mr．Miser agreed．And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly．When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he wouldn’t clean it for him u 6 he was paid two pence for his work．Mr．Miser was very a 7 . He refused to pay anything and went away．But to his s 8 , the well－cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier．Mr．Miser looked round．People in the street were l 9 at him．Finally the rich man a 10 and gave Tom two pence．In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly．二十Do you know the differences between the new building and the old ones? Old buildings h 1 brick(砖)and stone walls. The walls hold up the b 2 .In cities, many modern building l 3 as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are m 4 than 50 stories(层)tall.Are walls of glass strong e 5 to hold up the new buildings? No, The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings, b 6 they only cover up the frame(框架)made of steel. Have you everwatched a new building going up? The steel frame is built f 7 .Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is f 8 ,the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine i 9 the sun with no decoration(装饰).Many people find t 10 beautiful just as they are.中考首字母专项练习答案一1.lies 2.area 3.covered 4.richest 5.farmers 6.capital 7.foreign 8.speak 9.old 10.problem 二1.biggest 2.with 3.there 4.love/ like 5.when 6.happily 7.friendly 8.covered 9.snowmen 10.back三1.worried 2.ways 3.visit 4.Firstly 5.enough 6.diet 7.matter 8.able 9.share 10.sadness四1.houses 2.with 3. out 4.bigger 5.just 6.much 7.weather e 9.called 10.window五1.served 2.luck 3.took 4.end 5.happiest 6.job 7.could 8.myself 9.sho/shom 10.become六1.than 2.instead 3.what 4.time 5.dark 6.round 7.less 8.taken 9.that 10.lose七1.few 2.whether 3.without 4.shown 5.However 6.above 7.although 8.change 9.controling 10.return八1.too 2.cross 3.carefully 4.rainy 5.hurry 6.wet 7.clearly 8.themselves 9.longer 10.less九1.countries 2.live 3.far 4.find 5.write 6.visit 7.own 8.important 9.paid 10.how十1.even 2.gone 3.return 4.time 5.something 6.importance 7.playing 8.lives 9.leave 10.no 十一1.moved 2.between 3.more 4.money 5.ask 6.no 7.though 8.bad 9.themselves 10.in十二 1.change 2.Perhaps/Probably 3.encourage 4.two 5.over 6.called 7.hours 8.only 9.important 10.great/ good十三1.so 2.studying 3.fun 4.also 5.with 6.become 7.teenagers 8.wear 9.time 10.cheap十四1.homework st 4.whether 5.right 6.forst 7.sure 8.own 9.fact 10.abilities 十五1.example 2.But 3.stop 4.happen 5.also 6.play 7.life 8.new 9.activities 10favorite十六1.shelters 2.taken 3.Center 4. left 5. stay 6. and 7. enough 8.but st 10.living十七1. how 2. arrive 3. it 4. rang 5. again 6. least 7. nobody 8. shouted或screamed9. was 10. else十八1.many 2.do 3.good 4.looked 5.when 6.for 7.very 8.but 9.clothes 10.. themselves十九1.shoes 2.bright 3. named 4.dirty 5.brush 6.unless／until 7.angry 8.surprise ughing ／looking 10.agreed二十1.have 2.building 3.look 4.more 5.enough 6.but 7.first 8.finished 9.in 10.them。

热点09首字母填空(原卷版)-2022年中考英语专练

热点09 首字母填空（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计发现考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。

1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。

2.复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。

3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。

4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。

5.通读短文，检查答案。

注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。

国内外最新时事、新闻话题、外刊等。

一、短文首字母填空She’s your age, but most of you can’t imagine how hard her life is. She’s “Handcart (板车) girl” Huang Feng. Huang, 14, from Anhui, was c____1____ as one of the Second China Top Ten Selfmotivated (自强) Girls by the National Population and Family Planning mission on November 16, 2017.Since the age of six, Huang has looked after her father and grandmother on her o____2____. Her father has been ill and lain on the bed for many years. Her mother left and Huang has had to take care of the family since then.In 2014, with 27 yuan in her pocket, Huang took her father on a handmade handcart to Shanghai. She begged on the street, but she didn’t get enough money to pay for the medical treatment (治疗). H____3____, Huang didn’t give up. In 2016, Huang took her father to Beijing. Luckily, a hospital received her father and the doctor had a s____4____ operation on him.Now Huang studies at a local school in Anhui. She gets up at six every morning to make breakfast for the family. During class break, she has to e back home and turn her father over on the bed to avoid bedsores (生褥疮). “I won’t l____5____ my father alone. I’ll do my best to look after him because this is my responsibility.” Huang said.Huang says her biggest wish is to see her father get better. “Although life is difficult, I should study hard and go to c_____6_____,” Huang said. “I want to be a nurse so that I can take care of my father and make other sick people better.”二、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给“GRANNY HUANG, Granny Huang, teach me spinning (纺纱), teach me weaving (织布) ...”Have you ever read this ballad (民谣)? Do you know who Granny Huang refers to? If you answered “Huang Daopo,” thenBingo! you are right!Huang Daopo was one of the most famous women in the Chinese textile industry (纺织工业). The woman, however, had an u___7___ childhood.Huang was born in Wunijing — today’s Huajing Town in Xuhui, Shanghai — about 700 years ago. Her family was very poor. At the age of ten, she was sold into marriage. Unable to bear the illtreatment of her parentsinlaw, Huang ran away from home. She hid (躲藏) h____8____ in a ship and was accidentally brought to Yazhou — today’s Sanya in Hainan.Yazhou was famous for its cotton. The Li (黎族) people there had started a textile industry. Huang stayed with Li women for more than 30 years and learned spinning and weaving from them.Around 1285, Huang r___9___ to Shanghai and stayed in Songjiang. She taught local villagers to spin and weave. Meanwhile, she improved weaving machines and tools, allowing people to work f____10____ and produce betterquality textiles. With Huang’s efforts, Songjiang saw its textile industry develop quickly. The spinning and weaving techniques (工艺) then spread a___11___ the city. Soon, Shanghai became one of China’s most famous cotton processing centers.Naturally, Huang was highly respected by people in Shanghai. After she died, the locals built a temple in her hometown to remember her. They also created many ballads about her.Now, a new memorial hall (纪念堂) for Huang Daopo has been built in Huajing, Shanghai. The hall has a collection of more than 300 exhibits. Visitors can learn more about Granny Huang and the h____12____of Shanghai’s textile industry. They can even try their hands at making cotton products like scarves and cloth bags.三、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Do you walk to school every day? But if you like to sleep in the morning, you may be late for your class. If you like bad smells and c___13___, the bus might be your choice. But why not a bicycle? A bicycle will get you there faster than your feet and will s___14___ your money. This is why you see more bicycles than any other kind transportation in China, about 500 hundred million of them. That’s about one for every two people in the whole country.Bicycles became more and more weled, because they are fun for people and at the same time they help d___15___ a strong body. No vehicle is better than a bicycle for enjoying an autumn weekend outside the city with parents, r___16___ or friends. You can travel on small, quiet paths.You can also p___17___ your bicycle beside the path wherever you want to stop to enjoy the beauty. Cycling every day helps people build h___18___ hearts and stronger muscles. Somescientists say a 30minute ride every day can help you lose weight and keep fit, and help you breathe the fresh air. Nowadays, bicycles are also popular with city planners, they see bicycles as a good way to s___19___ heavy traffic. Unlike vehicles or buses, bicycles produce no exhaust(废气) and don’t burn energy. Many countries are encouraging people to use bicycles more often.四、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

(版)初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案),文档

上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefigh ters orfiremenplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Insomeplaces,firefighters usewatchtowerstolookforsmokeandfires,althoughtheygetafire reportbytelephone.A hightowerisstillveryu67forwatchingandguardingaplace.Firefightersalsomakeitaplaceforpractice.Theylearnhow top68outfiresfromburningbuildings.They trytoc69uptheoutsideofthetowerasfastaspossible.Theycarrywaterhosesuptothefire.Th eypractisecarryingimaginablevictimsdownf70highladders.Therearereasonsthatfirefightersarecalledforhelp.Maybeabuild ingoraforestiso71fire.Atrai n accidenthappensandpeoplearet72inside.Still,peopleneedtoberescuedfromflood s oranearthquake.Whenever thereisanemergencysituation,theycanbeseenf73there .Beingafirefighterneedsal otoft74.Inthefirstplace,firefightersshouldknowhowtoeducatethecommunity〔社区〕byvisitingschools,communitycentresandpeopleintheirownhomestop75fireandaccidentsfromstarting.Theyhavetolearnhowtodealwithdifferentdangeroussituations.Abov eall,it ’snecessaryforfirefighterstoexerciseeveryhday76tobeandstron g.二、Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthin kands72languages.Scientistsoncethoughtthatmanisn’tthesameasanimalsb73mancanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogs,monkeysandbirdscanlearn,too.Theyarebeginningto u74thatmenaredifferentfromanimals becausetheycanspeak.Animalscan’tspeak.Theymakemu chn75whentheyareafraid,orunhappy.Apes(猿)c anlearnsomethingsmorequicklythanman.Oneortwoofthemhavelearnedafewwords.Butthe ycannot join wordsto makes76.Theycannotthinkl77usbecausetheyhavenonguage is awonderfulthing.Manhasbeena78tobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageveryw79whenheisfourorfive,b80noanimalslearntospe ak.Howdochildrenlearnit?Scie ntistsdon’twreally81knowhappensinsideourbod ywhenwespeak.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.三、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegarde nhewouldbarku72someoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbands73we ekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatch(门闩)tolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecamegoodato74thegate.H 75,whenIwasgoingoutshopping lastweek,In 76himinthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimo 77!Sincethen,hehasdeveloped anotherbadh78.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesi 79 thegarden1andwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.After thishe immediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkinga 80 .Yesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegate andRexgotsoa 81 thathedisappeared.Sincethen,wehavenotseenhim.四、Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabi gfloodandquiteaf72houseswerewashedaway,butElizabeth’shousewas73highto escapeit.Elizabe thtookinoneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything.Shesharedherho meuntil thefamilycouldbuilda74house.Elizabeth’sfriendscouldnotunderstandw75shewantedtogivesomuchwhenshealreadyhadsomanychildrentosu pport.“Well,〞Elizabeth76toherfriends,“attheendofWorldI,thereWawasapoorwomaninatowninGermany.Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikem77now.〞“ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,a78‘Wetohavewon’muchtbeforChristmas.Imgoing’toget justonep79forusall.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackw80alittlegirlwhohadnoparents.‘Here’sourpresent,’shesaidtoherownchildren."Thechildrenweremorethanexcitedtogetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelitt legirlwarmly,andsheg81upastheirsister.IwasthatChristmaspresent.〞五、Teenagersareverybusyatschoolnowandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandsports.Thetruthisthathealthyeatingandregularexercisearet67waystokeepfit.D68yourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodyenoughe69itneeds.Young girlsneedabout2,uallyboysneedabitm70,manydoctorssuggest,2,80 0caloriesfor teenageb71.50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8gl assesaday.D72enoughwaterwillimproveyourdryskinandgiveyouhealthyb ody.Physical a73,suchasplayingbasketballandswimming,aresomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.E xperts(专家)suggestthatteenagersspendatl7430minutesexercisingaday,fivetimes aweek.Afte ryouexerciseabit,yourbodyproducessomethingthat makes you feelr75andcomfortable.Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnightandletyoup76moreattentionwhen youstudy.六、YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Thecoupleworkedandsaved,m akingp___72___fortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotraveltotheUSA.Ithadtak enyearsbeforetheysavedenoughmoneyandgoteverythingr___73___forthetrip.Thewholefamilywasexcitedabouttheirnewlife.However,sevendaysb74theyle ftfortheUSA,theyoungestsonwasbitten〔咬〕byadog.Thedoctortreatedtheboy,275becausetherewasapossibilityofrabies〔狂犬病〕,theywouldbekeptawayfromothersforfourteendays.Thefamily ’sdreamcouldnotcomet76 .TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaastheyhadplanned.Watchingtheshipleave---withouttheClarkfamily,thefatherwasquitea 77 withbothhissonandGodfortheirbadluck.Fivedayslater,apieceofsadnewss__78___throughoutScotland---thestrongandpowerfulship, Titanic,hadgonedown,takingh 79 ofliveswithit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship,butbecausethesonwasbittenbyadog,theywereleftb 80 inScotland.WhenMrClarkheardthenews,hethankedhissonforsavingthefamily.HethankedtheGodfort 81 asadthingintoagoodone.Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,allthingshappenforareason.七、Advertisementsareeverywh ere!They ’reontheradio,inandtheTVnewspapersandmagazines,andonbuses,andb67．They’reonwebsitesandmobilephones．Compani esgivetheirproductstofilmstars,popstarsandspor tsstarstou68sothatfanswillbuytheminordertocopythestars．Advertisementshavebecomesocommonthattheyaren’wt69anymore．Wedon’liketadvertisements．So wetry notto seethem．Weturn o70theadvertisementson ourcomputers．WerefusetowatchthemonTV,orreadtheminmagazines．Wenol71payattentiontothepostersallaroundus．Wedon’tcopy thestarsbecauseweknowmaybet heydon r72like’tthethingstheyadvertis e．Thismeansthatadvertisingcompaniesne edanew w73toselltheirprod ucts．Theycan’tmaketheirproduc ts“cool〞byadvertising．Advertisementsaren’tcool,andteenagerswon’tbuythethingsinadvert isementsj74becausetheadvertisementssaytheyarefashionable．Thelatestwaytoadvertiseisnottoadvertise．75ofusingstars,companiesareusingteenagers．Theypaythemtotelltheirfriendsaboutnewp roducts．Teenagersdon’twantto dresslikeeveryoneelseandbuythethingsthateveryoneelsehas．Theywanttolookd 76 andcreatetheirownstyles．Teenagersdon’tthinkit’scooltocopythestarsorbuythingsthey ’veseeninadvertisements．3答案一：68.put69.climb70.from72.trapped73.fighting74.training75.prevent76.healthy答案二：72.speak73.because74.understand75.noise76.sentences77.like78.able79.well8 0.but81.what答案三：72.until73.spent74.opening75.However76.noticed77.out78.habit79.into80.aga in81.angry答案四：72.few73.enough74.another75.why76.explained77.me78.able79.present80.with8 1.grew答案五：67.two68.During69.energy70.more72.Drinking73.activities74.least75.relaxed 76.pay答案六：72.plans73.ready74.before75.but76.true78.spread79.hundreds80.behind81.Tur ning答案七：67．buildings68．use69．working70．off71．longer72．Really73．way74．just 75．Instead76．different4。

(完整版)英语中考首字母填空练习67篇(含答案及解析),推荐文档

中考英语首字母填空67 篇（含答案及解析）Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he never u 5 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds’ n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .1. river2. land3. friends4.visit5. uses6. necks7. taught/trained8. finished9. shopping 10. own【解析】本篇短文第一句“关于明的在水上的生活”，给大家一个总体的信息，重点是“on the waters”，而且时态为现在时。

初三英语首字母填空练习题(附答案)

初三英语首字母填空练习题（76道）1. You can practice soccer by j a sports club.2.Who e in my class will go to the movie besides me?3.Please find out some d between the two pictures.4.People want to challenge m in the face of difficulties.6.Judy was late for class and e________ the reason to the teacher.7.There are 12 months in a year. And D________ is the twelfth month of a year.8.I p________ reading books at home to hanging out with friends every weekend.9.Tom has many hobbies, i________hiking and running.10.My son is so c________that he often leaves his homework at home.11.There's no need for you to worry about f________your driving test because you haveprepared well enough.12.Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space program, is generally considered as the greatests________ in China.13.My mother walked into the bedroom q________ while my sister was sleeping because shewas afraid to wake her up.14.Most of us can’t a________ to buy the car, for it costs a lot of money.15.The choice is important. You should think about it carefully before you make the finald________.16.Their school is as big as o__________.17.In summer, it's much h__________ in Xi'an than that in Xichang.18.Parents shouldn't push their kids so hard, they should u__________their children.19.Could you get me an i__________to your friend?20.Jack comes from America, but he knows many t folk stories about Chinese festivals.21.The Russian soup s very nice, I can’t wait to drink it.22.Do you know w_________baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?23.If we work hard together, our actions can make a d_________to the world and lead to abetter future.24.It rained heavily. It was too dark for us to see the road c________.25.Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesn't t________others nicely.26.The story Y u gong Moves a Mountain shows us that a________is possible if you work hard.27.Such bad books shouldn't be allowed to sell at any bookstore. They are h________to children.28.Grace will go to a u________for further education after she finishes high school.29.It's u________ that he has been independent now under his mom's overprotection.30.This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d________ that he never gets lost.31.Ms. W ang is very strict with us. She always asks us to do everything according to her i________.32.I read newspapers every day and I've noticed r________that Chengdu Tianfu International Airport will son be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area.33.People of Shanghai has i________ us to improve the rubbish collecting system.34.The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country, but ourgovernment c_________says that we have the ability to deal with it.35.Being e________by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficultfor me at first.36.It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be s________ from our motherland.37.The manager will be so busy next month, that he has to c__________ a few unimportant meetings.38.Creativity is great w_________ for us because of its value in our work and life.39.I am c_________wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the very beginning.40.All the p_______ on the flight 3U 8633 feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.41.The tour i_________a visit to the Disneyland, so you needn’t pay for the tickets.42.At last. Ann o_______ her shyness and gave us a speech in public.43.“Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself?” Peter asked me in d__________.44.I was so c______________ that I made the same mistake again.45.She’ll take her son to the d_________ to have his teeth checked.46.You’ll be p__________if you break the traffic rules.47.Don’t worry. If you keep on studying hard, g_________ you will make progress.48.Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s__________words.49.Alice always b________ her teeth after meals to have good teeth.50.—Hello! May I speak to Jeff?—Sorry, he is not at home. But I can take a m________ for you.51.There are nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me. I'm the t________.52.—Would you like some milk or coffee? —N________. I'd like a glass of water.53.With the spread of COVID-19 around the world, staying in China is much s________than in many other countries.54.In autumn, l________ fall down and it makes an amazing scene.55.The teacher advised the couple to talk with their son i________ person.56.It's dinner time. I'm wondering w________ to have Chinese food or Western food.57.I felt so sleepy that I could h________ open my eyes.58.In China, you are not s________ to start eating first if there are old people at the table.59.In Western countries, S________ is the first day of a week.60.Her parents are tall but she is of m________height.61.Chinese people like to eat r________ and noodles while Westerners like to eat bread.62.He had to see the doctor by h________ because his parents weren’t at home.63.We should neither feed the animals n________touch them in the zoo.64.What e________ should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees?65.We sat o________ each other, so I could see his face clearly.66.After the race, the sportsman was so t________that he drank a lot of water in one go.67.My father was born in 1980, and we’re planning to celebrate his f________ birthday next week.68.Our Chinese Dream is sure to be a________ as long as we all work hard.69.We can i________ our pronunciation by listening to tapes．70.My birthday is in December，the t________ month of a year．71.This novel written by Mo Yan is w________ read, many people have read it.72.Old Henry is d________ . He is unable to hear anything．73.Guangzhou is in the s________ of China, and it is not far from Hong Kong.74.People prefer to wear T-shirts made of c________ in summer because they make people feel more comfortable.75.This is the w________ restaurant that I have ever been to. Its dishes and service aren't good at all.76.There are many p________ at the Chengdu Research Base. They are a symbol of China.初三英语首字母填空练习题答案1. You can practice soccer by join a sports club.2.Who else in my class will go to the movie besides me?3.Please find out some differences between the two pictures.4.People want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.6.Judy was late for class and explained the reason to the teacher.7.There are 12 months in a year. And December is the twelfth month of a year.8.I prefer reading books at home to hanging out with friends every weekend.9.Tom has many hobbies, including hiking and running.10.My son is so careless that he often leaves his homework at home.11.There's no need for you to worry about failing your driving test because you haveprepared well enough.12.Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space program, is generally considered as the greatestscientist in China.13.My mother walked into the bedroom quietly while my sister was sleeping because shewas afraid to wake her up.14.Most of us can’t afford to buy the car, for it costs a lot of money.15.The choice is important. You should think about it carefully before you make the finaldecision.16.Their school is as big as ours.17.In summer, it's much hotter in Xi'an than that in Xichang.18.Parents shouldn't push their kids so hard, they should understand their children.19.Could you get me an introduction to your friend?20.Jack comes from America, but he knows many traditional folk stories about Chinese festivals.21.The Russian soup smells very nice, I can’t wait to drink it.22.Do you know whose baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?23.If we work hard together, our actions can make a difference to the world and lead to abetter future.24.It rained heavily. It was too dark for us to see the road clearly.25.Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesn't treat others nicely.26.The story Y u gong Moves a Mountain shows us that anything is possible if you work hard.27.Such bad books shouldn't be allowed to sell at any bookstore. They are harmful to children.28.Grace will go to a university for further education after she finishes high school.29.It's unbelievable that he has been independent now under his mom's overprotection.30.This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of direction that he never gets lost.31.Ms. W ang is very strict with us. She always asks us to do everything according to her instruction.32.I read newspapers every day and I've noticed recently that Chengdu Tianfu International Airport will son be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area.33.People of Shanghai has inspired us to improve the rubbish collecting system.34.The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country, but ourgovernment confidently / calmly says that we have the ability to deal with it.35.Being encouraged by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemeddifficult for me at first.36.It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be separated from our motherland.37.The manager will be so busy next month, that he has to cancel a few unimportant meetings.38.Creativity is great wealth for us because of its value in our work and life.39.I am completely wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the very beginning.40.All the passengers on the flight 3U 8633 feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.41.The tour includes a visit to the Disneyland, so you needn’t pay for the tickets.42.At last. Ann overcame her shyness and gave us a speech in public.43.“Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself?” Peter asked me in disbelief.44.I was so careless that I made the same mistake again.45.She’ll take her son to the dentist to have his teeth checked.46.You’ll be punished if you break the traffic rules.47.Don’t worry. If you keep on studying hard, gradually you will make progress.48.Some parents often tell their kids not to believe strangers’ words.49.Alice always brushes her teeth after meals to have good teeth.50.—Hello! May I speak to Jeff?—Sorry, he is not at home. But I can take a message for you.51.There are nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me. I'm the twentieth.52.—Would you like some milk or coffee? —Neither. I'd like a glass of water.53.With the spread of COVID-19 around the world, staying in China is much safer than inmany other countries.54.In autumn, leaves fall down and it makes an amazing scene.55.The teacher advised the couple to talk with their son in person.56.It's dinner time. I'm wondering whether to have Chinese food or Western food.57.I felt so sleepy that I could hardly open my eyes.58.In China, you are not supposed to start eating first if there are old people at the table.59.In Western countries, Sunday is the first day of a week.60.Her parents are tall but she is of medium height.61.Chinese people like to eat rice and noodles while Westerners like to eat bread.62.He had to see the doctor by himself because his parents weren’t at home.63.We should neither feed the animals nor touch them in the zoo.64.What else should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees?65.We sat opposite each other, so I could see his face clearly.66.After the race, the sportsman was so thirsty that he drank a lot of water in one go.67.My father was born in 1980, and we’re planning to celebrate his fortieth birthday next week.68.Our Chinese Dream is sure to be achieved as long as we all work hard.69.We can improve our pronunciation by listening to tapes．70.My birthday is in December，the twelfth month of a year．71.This novel written by Mo Yan is widely read, many people have read it.72.Old Henry is deaf . He is unable to hear anything．73.Guangzhou is in the south of China, and it is not far from Hong Kong.74.People prefer to wear T-shirts made of cotton in summer because they make people feel more comfortable.75.This is the worst restaurant that I have ever been to. Its dishes and service aren't good at all.76.There are many pandas at the Chengdu Research Base. They are a symbol of China.。

中考英语首字母填空专项训练(Word版带答案)

初中英语首字母填空专项训练（四）ARead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）A bookstore chain (连锁书店), “Popular Bookmall (大众书局),” introduced their unique style of book distribution in Shanghai back in November. This experimental store offers books at very low prices, and there is no staff to require c___1___ to pay before taking books away. Sounds like a book lover’s paradise!Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing. The organizers of the Nanjing store r____2____ that it was a great success; enough customers voluntarily paid for their books. But most older “honesty stores” in China did not receive enough honest customers. For example, a self-service restaurant opened in Fujian province(福建省)years ago which allowed customers to pay whatever they chose, but about one-fifth of customers paid n____3___. Therefore some people have speculated that Chinese are becoming more honest. The organizers of the “honesty stores” say that their goal is to e____4___ people in China to remember how important honesty is.Many Chinese are concerned about dishonesty in China. Even at Popular Bookmall, not everybody chose to pay for their books. How can we encourage ourselves to be honest? We should listen to our conscience. This has d____5____ roots in Chinese culture. Confucius(孔子)taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest.But there is also a great rational reason for “honesty stores”: the more honest people there are in society, the more reasons we have to t____6____ others. And if people trusted each other they’d be more willing to share. We could contribute to a “sharing economy” where you do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time, but helping other people. F____7___ all these reasons, society is built on trust, not only trade.BRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）We all have problems. If we can’t deal with our problems, we will become unhappye__1_______. Worrying about our problems can affect what we do at school. It can also influence the ways we get along with our families at home. Here are some s___2_______ to deal with our problems.♦ By learning to forgetMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps theys____3____ something you didn't like, or you felt they were talking about a small problem. Whenwe are angry, we are usually the ones affected. H____4____this usually does not last for long. We can solve a problem by learning to forget.♦ By regarding problems as challenges (挑战)Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do orthink the rules are too s____5__ . We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges".As young people, it is our duty to try to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.♦ By thinking of something worseBy comparing yourself to o 6 you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he has become very f 7 and successful. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about problems. Let's facethe challenges from now on.参考答案：A篇：customers; reported; nothing; encourage; deep; trust; For.B 篇：easily; suggestions; said; However; strict; others; famous.1、最困难的事就是认识自己。

(完整版)初三英语首字母填空附答案

1.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分）Moshe Kai Cavalin is a half Chinese American boy. As one of the youngest students to graduate from a two-year college at the age of 11, Moshe Kai Cavalin has every reason to be proud of h 92 .But Cavalin said, “I feel proud, but not too proud, because it is the enemy of learning.”Cavalin graduated from the East Los Angeles Community College. What surprised m 93 is not only his young age, but his excellent performance: he is one of the three graduates from the college who had a high score.When he first went to the college at the age of 8, professors treated him like a child. But later, he became one of the c 94 and got along pretty well with the other students who were 18 years and older.The 11-year-old college graduate is going to write a book about his secrets on how he graduated from college at 11 w 95 going to primary school and high school. “I want to be a scientist like Albert Einstein,” said Cavalin.Cavalin’s mother Sandy Chien comes from Taiwan, and his father is from Brazil. Chien said her son s 96 his talent (天赋) at the age of two. He learned very fast and liked to watch TV and read children’s books.“I tried to send my son to the elementary school, but I found that he learned too fast and very often he had n 97 to do during the lessons. So I decided to tea ch him at home.” said Chien.Like many Chinese parents, Chien sent her son to a private school to learn the piano at 4, and later sent him to learn Chinese Kung Fu. At age 7, Cavalin had c 98 high school at home.Being born in America, English is his mother language. He can also speak French. He likes to play games with friends of the same age. However, he has a good relationship with the students who are 10 years older than him at college. 2．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）Hi Mary,Thank you for writing to me and I will try to give you some ideas about improving your written English. The bad news, of course, is that there is no e 92 way to do this. It takes work.Improving your English, like getting better at anything else, means lots of practice. I think you already know enough words and grammar in English to make sentences and to understand English, and the problem you have is as the problem all Chinese students have when they learn English. You go to English class a couple of times a week and the r 93 of the time you speak Chinese. If you come to Canada, your English would improve very q 94 because you would use it all day, every day. It’s just practice.To improve your writing in English, you should do t 95 things. First, you should try to read English as much as possible. It doesn’t matter what you read, so pick something that interests you. Reading English will show you how English words are used together, how English speakers express themselves and so on, so you can learn a lot from that.Then you should practice writing. Ask your teacher if you can get extra assignments and write things like short stories. Your teacher can show you where you make mistakes and how to c 96 them. You can also write more letters to English speakers on the Internet (I will be happy to exchange letters with you if that will help). Don’t worry if you make mistakes b 97 that is how you learn.You say you can not obey your plans. In English we say, “Plan the work, work the plan.” You need a plan and then you need to follow your plan to improve.I hope these ideas are u 98 . I wish you luck, and if you want to write to me I will be happy to try to help you. We can talk about China, about Canada or anything else you like.Best wishes,Brad Flankin3.. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often say, "London is a foggy city, isn't it?" British people who visit China often have to say that London is not a foggy city at all! In fact, London u 92 to be a foggy city, but it isn't any more.In London, lots of its pollution came from factories, but a lot of it came from coal (煤) because people burned it in their houses to keep w 93 during the winter. By the 1950s, London's air pollution had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said that n 94 was allowed to burn coal in any British city. Just a few years later, the air became much cleaner.Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of p 95 with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, it is more d 96 for Chinese cities to solve it. First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly c 97 , lots of people will lose their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already s 98 becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution less.4.. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomes even more wonderful at night. At the end of the day, both the older part of the city around the Bund and the more m 92 buildings in Pudong are full of colorful bright lights. The buildings, both new and old, look c 93 different and very exciting.If you look across the Huangpu River, you can see the brilliant Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Jinmao Tower. Take a boat a 94 the river and you can see the amazing nightlife on the Bund. There are more than 30 tour boats, including ancient dragon boats in the Ming and Qing styles and boats made in the Shikumen style. If you prefer w 95 in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street (步行街). There are busy shops andcafes and you will see thousands of local people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10 pm but at that time, teahouses are still open. In fact, some of them are open 24 hours a day. Karaoke bars and coffee houses are also popular nightlife places where you can meet friends and make new o 96 .If you are in Shanghai for the first time, make sure you also visit Xingtiandi, a very popular a 97 where you can see buildings in Western and Chinese style side by side. Xingtiandi is a great place for young people, but it may be a little n 98 for older visitors! A quieter place to visit is Park 97, near the west gate of Fuxing Park, Luwan District. Park 97 opened in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants like Baci where you can get Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s, a Japanese restaurant.5. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）Eyes Can SpeakMuch meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of e 92 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he f 93 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same is in the daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at y 94 up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be r 95 . But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he loves her. W 96 two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that w 97 cannot express.Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship b 98 two people and the place where you stay.6. . Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）Test scores make you either happy or sad and your parents pay high attention to your test results. You spend days filling in blanks, trying to make the best a (92) to question after question. Maybe you tried your hardest or maybe you n (93) tried! What you need to remember is that a test is a picture of your ability from just one day. It consists of some pieces including your health, your personality, your interests, and your motivation. You need to look at all the pieces to get a clear i (94) of your progress. So whether your scores are higher than you thought, or l (95) than you had hoped, try not to think of them as what you will be at last.It probably c (96) you why your scores have become the focus of your life. The purpose of a test is to check how much you have learned about a subject. It not only helps make your newly acquired knowledge forever, but alsoenables you to find out what needs to spend more time improving. If you’re p (97) with the results, encourage yourself to work for a further aim. If disappointment has overcome you, ask your teacher and your parents to help you set a reasonable goal for improvement. Most exams are about to test your skill in certain subject areas such as math, language and arts. Some compare your skills to other students’ skills from across the country, o (98) just test whether or not you have mastered a specific skill. These scores can be very puzzling…even to adults. You should speak to both your teacher and your parents to find out what they mean in your educational journey. It is important to take a correct attitude towards test scores.7. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (14分)Several years ago, a famous TV series named Struggle(奋斗) made a beautiful girl famous in China. She is Wang Luodan, who played the role(扮演) of Mi Lan in this TV series. Then she r___92___ a lot of applause(掌声) and praise.When Wang Luodan first went to Secondary Normal School （师范中专）, she began to show her ability in art and literature(文学). She was the o 93 one in her school who could play the drums, besides playing the piano and dancing well. “I felt I was very cool at that time.” Wang said. In 2001, Wang Luodan entered the Beijing Film Academy(学院), learning performance. She worked hard as a c 94 student and had great patience. When her classmates became famous, she was not w 95 or disappointed.Her first TV series was Butterfly in the Air. Because of her sweet appearance, she was chosen for the role of Shan Juan in the TV series Sun Shining like Blossom. In order to play the role well, Wang cut her long h 96 and missed the chance to appear in the movie Qinghong.Last year, The TV series My youthfulness was very p 97 . Wang Luodan played Qian Xiaoyang, a confident, lovely and garrulous（喋喋不休的）country girl. Now many of Qian Xiaoyang’s classic(经典的) words are very popular on the Internet such as “The time is too slim as well as the slot of fingers is too broad. (时间太瘦，指缝太宽。

天津英语中考之首字母填空(含答案)

天津历年中考题首字母填空部分（2000)综合填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整At different times in a man's life his food has different effects (影响) on his body。

Among children f is quickly changed to the power(力量）to run and play games. Most of a young man's food is spent on growing t （2) ；we grow upwards only d (3) the first twenty years of ourl (4），not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food；and if they work h (5），they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s （6）down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when still quite young. Many older p (7) try to work much and walk often。

Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r (8) sixty years of age。

His body and mind b （9) restful，without much work or interest。

That is when food changes quickly to f (10）。

（2001）综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填人适当的词,使短文意思完整.Can animals be made to work for people？Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained （训练)to do a number of simple jobs i(1）of people。

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—首字母填空(2)

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—首字母填空（2）1.（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Ancient Chinese people created this system to m 21 the change of time based on the sun’s position. In ancient times, this system guided farming activities. It t 22 farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature. Today, 24 solar terms still play an important role in Chinese people’s e 23 life. They remind people of the changes in s 24 and to eat suitable food. This ancient time system has gained new charm now. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the director used a new countdown (倒计时) method, showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers. This creative method was greatly p 25 by people around the world. They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.【答案】21．(m)ark 22．(t)old 23．(e)veryday 24．(s)easons 25．(p)raised【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古人创造的24节气以及这个古老的时间系统带来的新的魅力。

2022年中考英语首字母填空真题练习(含解题思路)

2022年中考英语首字母填空真题练习（含解题思路）（一）（2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。

注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。

答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

Dunbuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c ___1___ of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f ___2___ countries did business and communicated with the local people.If you v ___3___ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i ___4___ , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c ___5___ to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.【答案】1. (c)entre##(c)enter2. (f)oreign3. (v)isit4. (i)nside5. (c)hance【解析】【导语】本文讲述敦煌在古代是贸易中心，讲述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多艺术作品，讲述现在人们可以在网上看到敦煌的财宝。

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首字母填空
1. （2010南京）
You may open your electronic mail and find information about how to buy medicine, cheap airline tickets, books and, of course, computers and computer products（产品）. But the use of electronic spam (垃圾邮件) to s_________ products has become a major problem to many people as it makes computer c___________ more difficult.
Many companies who wants to send a lot of advertising may u________ the services of a “spammer”. A spammer is a p_________ or company that uses computers to send out millions of copies of the same sales information. Spammers find e-mail a __________ from websites, news groups and “chat rooms”, where people send m______ to each other. Most spam is sent by companies that try to get you to buy their products. Some of these are
h_______ companies that offer good products for fair prices. These companies can offer their products for a l_______ price than you might find in a store. H________, much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals trying to sell products that do not exist(存在) or offer things they will not
p__________. They are only interested in stealing your money. One country in Africa has become famous for the criminals who try every known trick to cheat people.
Key: sell, communication, use, person, addresses, messages, honest, lower, However, provide
2. （2010年泰州市）
Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t 86 . Along the way, he can stop and look a 87 .And the h 88 he climbs, the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of w 89 everything.
Now learning a 90 language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture that is very d 91 from the one of your own. This will make you richer, r 92 in things that money can’t buy.
Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair t 93 through books.
Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to e 94 the scenery(风景) around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find f 95 in books if he learns more and more of that new language.
86. top 87. around/about 88. higher 89. watching 90. another
91. different 92. richer 93. traveller 94. enjoy 95.fun.
3. （2010年镇江市）
Some western countries insist that China is one of the world’s biggest
greenhouse gas emitters （温室气体排放者）. But in fact our government has taken actions a 46 to struggle with climate change.
Firstly, the public are educated to p 47 more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very h 48 level of knowing low-carbon economy（低碳经济）. I 49 you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, you’ll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b 50 many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, w 51 a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making l 52 to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some s 53 have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their l 54 research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land use.
As we know, China hasn’t a 55 a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. We’ll take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.
46 actively 47pay 48 high 49 If 50 building 51 within 52 laws 53scientists 54 latest 55 achieved。