英语新闻常见缩略词

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常见英语缩略词大全

常见英语缩略词大全

英文Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line的缩写,又名网络快车。

APEC英文Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation的缩写,即亚太经济合作组织。

AQ英文Adversity Quotient的缩写,逆境商数,指一个人处理逆境的能力。

ATM英文Automatic Teller Machine的缩写,即自动柜员机,又称自动取款机。

BBS英文Bulletin Board System的缩写,公告牌系统或电子公告板。

BSS英文Base Station System的缩写,即基站系统,指移动通信中的空中接口部分。

CARM英文Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine的缩写,即中国康复医学会。

CATV英文Cable Television的缩写,即有线电视。

CBD英文Central Business District的缩写,又称中央商务区。

CCEL英文China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production的缩写,即中国环境标记产品认证委员会。

CD-ROM英文Compact Disk-Read Only Memory的缩写,即光盘只读存储器,也就是人们常说的光驱。

CEO英文Chief Executive Officer的缩写,即首席执行官。

CET英文College English Test的缩写,即大学英语测试。

CFO英文Chief Finance Officer的缩写,即首席财务主管。

CGFNS英文Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nuring Schools的缩写,即外国护士结业生委员会。

CGO英文Chief Government Officer的缩写,即首席沟通主管,主要负责与政府机构之间的交流与沟通。

英语报刊常见缩略词

英语报刊常见缩略词

英语报刊常见缩略词分享首次分享者:简爱已被分享54次评论(0)复制链接分享转载举报1.组织机构简称。

如:EU=European Union(欧洲联盟)UNESCO=United Nations Educational,Scientific and CulturalOrganization(联合国教科文组织)OPEC=Organization of Pertroleum Exporting Countries(石油输出国组织;欧佩克)2.常见事物简称。

如:DJI=Dow Jones Index(道·琼斯指数)PR=Public relations(公共关系)3.职业、职务简称。

如:PM=Prime Minister(总理,首相)CEO=chief executive officer(首席执行官)其他:AAUW: the American Association of University Women美国大学妇女联合会AAUWEF:the American Association of University Women EducationFoundation 美国大学妇女教育基金联合会AFP:Agency France Press (法国)法新社AIDS:acquired immune deficiency syndrome 艾滋病APEC:Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济全作组织ATM: Automated teller machine 自动提款机BBC:British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司CAMS:the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 中国医学科学院CEO:Chief executive officer 首席执行官CPC:the Communist Party of China 中国共产党CPI:consumer price index 消费者物价指数CPPCC:the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conf erence中国人民政治协商会议DRC:the Democratic Republic of Congo 刚果民主共和国DVD:digital versatile disc or digital video disc 数码多用途光盘FBI:Federal Bureau of Investigation (美国)联邦调查局GDP:gross domestic product 国内生产总值GNP:gross national product 国民生产总值GPS:global positioning system 全球定位系统HKSAR:the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region香港特别行政区HKU:The University of Hong Kong 香港大学HKUST:Hong Kong University of Science and Technology香港科技大学HIV:Human Immunodeficiency Virus 人体免疫缺损病毒,艾滋病病毒IMF:International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织JD: Justice Department (美国)司法部LANL:Los Alamos National Laboratory 洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室PA:Public Address 公共广播PAS: Public Address System 公共广播系统S.U.V:sport utility vehicle 运动型多功能车UFO:unidentified flying object 不明飞行物UN:the United Nations 联合国UNSC:UN Security Council 联合国安理会Unscom //UNSCOM:UN Special Commission 联合国特别委员会WB:World Bank,世界银行WTO:World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织。

常用英语缩略词表

常用英语缩略词表

常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNL FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP(T) ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD ProductQLTY Quality QUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC SectionSITN Situation STD StandardTEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large对以上缩略词表的补充:Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference:Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations.cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentUse an apostrophe(撇号)in place of letters.am't = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalint’l = internationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductionsUse g to represent ing endings.ckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimentingSpell out short words such as “in, at, to, but, for, and key”. Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.Leave out unimportant words. Leave out the words “a” and “the”.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.& = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against\ = therefore= = is or equalUse technical symbols where applicable.zb = (German) for exampleibid = (Latin) the same worko = degreesH2O = water。

生活中最常见的英语缩略词大全

生活中最常见的英语缩略词大全

生活中最常见的英语缩略词大全ADSL英文Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line的缩写,又名网络快车。

APEC英文Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation的缩写,即亚太经济合作组织。

AQ英文Adversity Quotient的缩写,逆境商数,指一个人处理逆境的能力。

ATM英文Automatic Teller Machine的缩写,即自动柜员机,又称自动取款机。

BBS英文Bulletin Board System的缩写,公告牌系统或电子公告板。

BSS英文Base Station System的缩写,即基站系统,指移动通信中的空中接口部分。

CARM英文Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine的缩写,即中国康复医学会。

CATV英文Cable Television的缩写,即有线电视。

CBD英文Central Business District的缩写,又称中央商务区。

CCEL英文China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production的缩写,即中国环境标志产品认证委员会。

CD-ROM英文Compact Disk-Read Only Memory的缩写,即光盘只读存储器,也就是人们常说的光驱。

CEO英文Chief Executive Officer的缩写,即首席执行官。

CET英文College English Test的缩写,即大学英语测试。

CFO英文Chief Finance Officer的缩写,即首席财务主管。

CGFNS英文Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nuring Schools的缩写,即外国护士毕业生委员会。

CGO英文Chief Government Officer的缩写,即首席沟通主管,主要负责与政府机构之间的交流与沟通。

英语中常用的缩写形式有哪些

英语中常用的缩写形式有哪些

缩写在英语中的应用及常见形式缩写是英语中常见的现象,它能够简化表达方式,提高写作和口语交流的效率。

在英语中,缩写可以分为各种类别,包括首字母缩写、缩略词和混合缩写等。

以下是几种常见的英语缩写形式:首字母缩写首字母缩写是指将一个短语或词组的每个单词的首字母缩写成一个词来表示整个短语或词组。

例如,UN代表联合国(United Nations)、UK代表英国(United Kingdom)、DIY 代表自己动手做(Do It Yourself)等。

首字母缩写通常简洁明了,易于记忆和理解。

缩略词缩略词是将一个短语或词组的几个重要部分拼接在一起缩写成一个新词来表示原短语或词组。

例如,NASA代表美国国家航空航天局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)、FBI代表联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)、AIDS代表获得性免疫缺陷综合症(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)等。

缩略词在英语中被广泛应用,常见于专业术语、组织机构名称等领域。

混合缩写混合缩写是将首字母缩写和缩略词结合起来形成的缩写形式。

例如,ASAP代表尽快(As Soon As Possible)、VIP代表重要人物(Very Important Person)、FAQ代表常见问题解答(Frequently Asked Questions)等。

混合缩写结合了首字母缩写和缩略词的优点,既简洁明了又具有一定的表达力。

总的来说,英语中的缩写形式多种多样,应用广泛。

学习和掌握各种类型的缩写形式对于提高英语写作和口语表达的效率和流畅性具有重要意义。

在平时的学习和工作中,多积累常见的英语缩写形式,能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语语言。

新闻缩略语

新闻缩略语
18. GMT=Greenwich Mean Time (格林威治标准时间)
19. HKEx = Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd . (香港交易及结算所有限公司;港交所)
20. HKSC=Stock Exchange of Hong Kong/Hong Kong Stock Exchange (香港联合交易所)(联交所)
40. SALT=strategic arms limitation talks (限制战略武器会谈)
41. SDI=strategic defence initiative (战略防御措施)
42. SEHK = Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd (香港交易及结算所有限公司;港交所)
55. WHO=World Health Organization (国际卫生组织)
56. WTO=World Trade Organization (世界贸易组织)
33. OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (石油输出国组织)(欧佩克)
34. PC=personal computer (个人电脑)
35. PLA = People's Liberation Army (人民解放军)
9. CNPC=China National Petroleum Corporation ( 中国石油天然气集团公司 ;中石油)
10. CPC=Communist Party of China (中国共产党)
11. CPPCC=Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国人民政治协商会议)

常用的150个英语缩略词,收藏备用

常用的150个英语缩略词,收藏备用

常用的150个英语缩略词,收藏备用AAAA --- American Association of Advertising Agencies 美国广告业协会,俗称4AABC --- Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行A.D. --- Anno Domini 公元Ad---advertisement 广告Adj. --- adjective 形容词Adv. --- adverb 副词A.E--- American English 美式英语AFAIK --- As Far As I Know 就我所知AI --- Artificial Intelligence 人工智能AIDS --- Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 艾滋病AM --- Ante Meridiem 上午;午前;AL--- annual leave 年假APEC --- Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织API --- Air Pollution Index 空气污染指数--- Application 应用软件Approx. --- Approximate 大约Apr. --- April 四月ASAP---as soon as possible 尽快Asst. --- assistant 助理ATM--- Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机Aug. --- August 八月Ave ---Avenue 街道AVG---Average 平均A/V---Audio/Video 音频/视频A/W---actual weight 净重,实际重量AWOL---Absent Without Leave 擅离职守的BBL --- be back later 稍后回来B.C. --- Before Christ 公元前BCC --- Blind Carbon Copy (邮件)密送B2B:Business to Business 公司对公司B2C --- Business to Consumer 企业到消费者B4N --- Bye for Now 暂时聊到这里B4---Before 以前B/C---Because 因为BBS --- Bulletin Board System电子布告栏,国内统称为论坛;BR: Best Regards:一般都用在邮件结尾处,是“诚挚问候”的意思BS: brainstorming 头脑风暴BTW: by the way:顺便说一下,或是说句题外话的意思CAAC --- Civil Aviation Administration of China 中国民航CC: carbon copy:邮件抄送CBD--- Central Business District中央商务区CEO ---首席执行官;执行总裁 chief executive officerCFO--- Chief Financial Officer首席财务官CHN --- China 中国CNY --- China Yuan 人民币Co. --- pany 公司C.P.A. --- Certified Public Accountant注册会计师CTO--- Chief Technology Officer首席技术官CS --- Counter-Strike 反恐精英Con-call --- conference call 电话会议CRM --- customer relationship management 客户关系管理CPA ---Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师CCTV --- China Center Television 中国中央电视台CUL --- see you later 一会儿见Dec. --- December 十二月Dept. --- Department 部,司,局,系,科DIY --- Do It Yourself 自己动手做DOB---Date Of Birth 出生日期Dr. --- doctor 博士;医生DIIK --- Damned if I know 我真的不知道e.g. --- for example 例如EMS --- Express Mail Service邮政特快专递服务EQ--- Emotional Quotient 情商etc. --- et cetera 等等;及其他EOD --- end of the day 下班前Et al. ---et alii ……等人esp. --- especially 尤其Encl. ---enclosure 随信附上EDM ---email direct marketing 电子邮件营销FLU --- Influenza 流行性感冒FYI --- for your information 给你看下,供你参考FW ---forward 邮件转发FAQ --- frequently asked question 常被问到的问题FYR --- for your reference 供参考GDP---Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值GPS --- Global Position System全球定位系统GYM---Gymnasium 体育馆GM--- General Manager 总经理HRLY --- Hourly 每小时i.e. --- id est(拉丁)那就是FB --- feed back 反馈Feb. --- February 二月HQ---Headquarters 总部ID --- Identity身份IMO---In My Opinion 我认为IPR---Intellectual Property Rights 知识产权IQ---Intelligence Quotient 智商IT --- information technology 信息技术IOU--- I owe you 欠条;IEKA --- Ingvar Kamprad Elmtaryd Agunnaryd 宜家家居Jan. --- January 一月IMF --- International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织IRC --- International Red Cross 国际红十字会KFC --- Kentucky Fried Chicken 肯德基KPI : key performance indicator关键业绩指标,简单地说就是工作指标lbs. --- pounds磅Ltd. --- limited 有限的,股份有限Mar. --- March 三月MAX --- Maximum 最大的、最大限度的mm---Millimeter 毫米MBA --- Master of Bossiness Administration 工商管理硕士Nov. --- November 十一月Oct. --- October 十月OTOH --- On The Other Hand 另一方面OT --- overtime 加班Q&A --- question and answer 问答pls. --- please 请PRC --- People's Republic of China 中国PO---Post Office 邮局RPS --- Rock, Paper, Scissors 石头,剪刀,布PS: Photoshop指图像处理软件PS: postscript 备注,附言,补充说明,一般用在邮件末尾R.I.P. --- Rest In Peace “安息”。

英语常见缩略词语

英语常见缩略词语

培优学堂小升初英语常见缩略词大全(见培优网站 五年级习题下载)HB 硬黑CD 光盘,激光唱片(Compact Disc)BBC 英国广播公司(British Broadcasting Corporation)NBA 全美篮球协会(National Basketball Association)kg [计量] 公斤(kilogram)UFO 不明飞行物(Unidentified Flying Object)CCTV 中国中央电视台(China Central Television)UN 联合国(United Nations)BC 公元前(Before Christ)AD 公元cm 厘米(centimeter)km [计量] 公里(kilometer);千米mm 毫米(millimeter)Tel 电话(telephone)VIP 大人物,贵宾(Very Important Person)RMB 人民币(等于Renminbi)USA 美利坚合众国(the United States of America)BEC(剑桥)商务英语证书(Business English Certificate)CBA 中国篮球协会(China Basketball Association)CCP 中国共产党(Chinese Communist Party)WTO 世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization)OPEC 石油输出国家组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)ISO 国际标准化组织(International Standardization Organization)IOC 国际奥林匹克委员会(International Olympic Committee)APEC 亚太经贸合作组织(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)BBS 电子布告栏(Bulletin Board System)GPS 全球定位系统(Global Position System)GSM 全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communications)DOS 磁盘操作系统(Disk Operating System)ITS 智能交通系统(Intelligent Transportation System) NMD 国家导弹防御系统(National Missile Defense)TMD 战区导弹防御(Theater Missile Defense)WHO 世界卫生组织(The World Health Organization) NASDAQ 全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会(National Association of Securities DealersAutomated Quotation)CEO 首席执行官;执行总裁(chief executive officer)CFO 首席财务官(Chief Finance Officer)CGO 首席政府关系官(Chief Government Officer)CIO 首席信息官(Chief Information Officer)COO 首席运营官(Chief Operations Officer)CTO 首席技术官(Chief Technology Officer)CPA 注册会计师(Certified Public Accountant)MBA工商管理学硕士(Master of Business Administration)MPA 公共管理硕士(Master of Public Administration)ATM 自动出纳机(Automatic Teller Machine)CBD 中央商务区(Central Business District)GDP 国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product)GNP 国民生产总值(gross national product)CET 大学英语考试(College English Test)GRE 美国研究生入学考试(Graduate Record Examination)PETS 公共英语等级考试(Public English Test System)HSK 汉语水平考试(hàn yǔ shǔi píng kǎo shì)AIDS 艾滋病(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) APC 复方阿司匹林(Aspirin Phenacetin and Caffeine)API 空气污染指数CDMA 码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access)CD-RW 可复写式光盘机(rewritable compact disk)CD-ROM 只读光盘驱动器(Compact Disc Read - Only Memory)DVD 数字化视频光盘(Digital Video Disk)EMS 邮政特快快递(Express Mail Sending)EQ 情商(Emotional Quotient)IQ 智商;智力商数(intelligence quotient)ICU 加护病房(Intensive Care Unit);重症监护病房IP 互联网协议(Internet Protocol)IT 信息技术(Information Technology)OA 办公自动化(office automatic)PC 个人电脑(Personal Computer);个人计算机SCI (美国)科学引文索引(Science Citation Index) SOHO 在家上班族(Small Office/Home Office)VOD 视频点播(Video-On-Demand)WWW 万维网(World Wide Web)。

英语词典中的那些缩略语

英语词典中的那些缩略语

英语词典中的那些缩略语英语词典中的那些缩略语在词典里,无论是手机词典还是传统的词典书,我们肯定会遇到一种叫做“缩略词”的的东西。

它们要么表示各种词性、要么对词条加以说明性解释。

了解这些缩略词的含义,可以更好的关心我们理解词条。

下面是我为您收集整理的英语词典中的那些缩略语,供大家参考!英语词典中的那些缩略语一. 各种表示词性(part of speech)的缩略语n.[C] 或 CN=countablenoun 可数名词n.[U] 或 UN=uncountable noun 不行数名词v.[T] 或 vt=transitiveverb 及物动词v.[I] 或 vi=intransitive verb 不及物动词a 或 adj=adjective 形容词ad 或 adv=adverb 副词conj=conjunction 连接词prep=preposition 介词pron=pronoun 代词int=interjection 感叹词abbr=abbreviation 缩写,缩略语二. 各种对词条加以说明的解释性缩略语 esp=especially 尤指;尤用于usu=usually 通常作pl=prural 复数形式sing=singular 单数形式pers pron=personal pronoun 人称代词 attrib=attributive 用作定语pred=predicative 用作表语pref=prefix 前缀suff=suffix 后缀neg=negative 否定式euph=euphemistic 委婉语fig=figurative 比方用法idm=idiom 习语fml=formal 正式用语;书面语infml=informal 通俗用语;口语ironic 讽刺用语;反语joc=jocular 戏谑语compar=comparative form 比较级superl=superlative form 最高级approv=approving褒义derog=derogatory贬义app=appendix 附录dialect 方言sl=slang 俚语taboo避讳语non-standard 不规范用法old-fashioned 过时用法rare 罕见用法BrE 或 Brit=British English 英式英语AmE 或 US=American/United States English 美式英语 ScotE=Scottish English 苏格兰英语IrE=Irish English 爱尔兰英语CanE=Canadian English 加拿大英语AustrE 或 Austral=Australian English 澳大利亚英语NZE=New Zealand English 新西兰英语InE=Indian English 印度英语高中英语学问点虚拟语气对非现实的表达虚拟语气包含两种:一种指与事实相反或不行能发生。

英语缩略词-1

英语缩略词-1

Common abbreviations1. ABC= American Broadcasting Company美国广播公司2. BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation英国广播公司3. NBC = National Broadcasting Company (美国)全国广播公司4. CNN= Cable News Network(美国)有线新闻电视网5. CBS= Columbia Broadcasting System 美国哥伦比亚广播公司6 MPAA= Motion Picture Association of America 美国电影协会7. ITN = Independent Television News(英国)独立电视新闻公司8.APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织9.ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟10.NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织11.OPEC Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织12.UNSC =Security Council of United Nations = United Nations SecurityCouncil 联合国安全理事会13.WHO World Health Organization世界卫生组织14.FAO Food and Agriculture Organization世界粮农组织15.UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and CulturalOrganization联合国教科文组织16. WIPO= World Intellectual Property Organization(联合国)世界知识产权组织17.IMO International Maritime Organization国际海事组织18.Interpol/TERPOL: International Criminal Police Organization国际刑警组织19.FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation美国联邦调查局20 .USDHS: United States Department of Homeland Security美国国土安全部21. CIA Central Intelligence Agency (美国)中央情报局22. NYSE= New York Stock Exchange(美国)纽约证券交易所23. NASDAQ= National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations(美国)全国证券交易商协会自动报价表,纳斯达克24.IMF International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织25.NDRC National Development and Reform Commission 国家发改委。

新闻英语缩略词整理

新闻英语缩略词整理

I. 首字母缩略词AQ= Adversity Quotient 逆境商数; A TM= Automatic Teller Machine 自动柜员机BBS= Bulletin Board System 公告牌系统、电子公告板; CA TV= Cable Television 有线电视CBD= Central Business District 中央商务区;CCEL= China Certification Committee For Environment Labeling Production中国环境标志产品认证委员会CEO= Chief Executive Officer首席执行官; CTO= Chief Technology Officer 首席技术主管CFO= Chief Finance Officer首席财务主管; CET= College English Test大学英语测试CID= Central Information District中央信息区; CA= Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师CPU= Central Processing Unit 微处理器; DOS= Disk Opening System磁盘操作系统DV= Digital Video数码摄像; E-Learning/On-Line Learning 在线学习EQ= Emotional Quotient情商,又称情绪智力; GPS= Global Position System全球定位系统EV A= Economic Value Added经济增加值,指在扣除产生利润而投资的资本的成本之后所剩下的利润。

FUN新型的家庭生活方式,也就是现代健康家庭的三个要素:F-健身,U-和谐,N-营养GDP= Gross Domestic Product国内生产总值GNP= Gross National Product国民生产总值GRE= Graduate Record Examination由美国教育考试服务中心(ETS)主办的美国硕士研究生入学资格考试。

新闻缩略词

新闻缩略词

二、常见新闻缩写词英语新闻标题中经常出现的缩写词主要分为三类:1、组织机构等专有名称,如上述例句中的cppcc (全国政协)和plo(巴解组织)。

又如:UNESCO=United Nations Educational,Scientific And Cultural Organization(联合国教科文组织)IMF=International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织)ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations(东南亚国家联盟:“东盟”)GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade(关贸总协定)WTO=World Trade Organization(世界贸易组织)OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries(石油输出国组织:“欧佩克”)PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization(巴勒斯坦解放组织:“巴解”)IOC=International Olympic Committee(国际奥林匹克委员会)NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[(美国)国家宇航局]WHO=World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国国家航空航天局2、常见事物的名称,如上述例句中的aids (艾滋病)。

又如:UFO=Unidentified Flying Object(不明飞行物:“飞碟”)DJI=Dow-Jones Index(道·琼斯指数)PC=Personal Computer(个人电脑)ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile(反弹道导弹)PT=Public Relations(公共关系)SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks(限制战略武器会谈)SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative(战略防御措施)3、表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词,如Mp(议员)。

英语报刊新闻特色词特性探析

英语报刊新闻特色词特性探析

英语报刊新闻特色词特性探析一、新词较多使用新词是新闻用语的一大特点。

新词主要的、突出的特征就是新,而且来源广泛,它是英语词汇家族中的新成员。

有的新词经过约定俗成,固定下来;有的新词很快就被其它同类词语所取代;有的新词则像流星一样,刚刚闪了一下,便消失得无影无踪。

随着社会和时代的进步,现代英语中出现了大量的新词汇,而这些表达新事物、新概念的英语新词新义大多是率先出现在英语报刊新闻中。

如: Google (使用搜索引擎查询、收集信息等) , mouse potato (网虫) , avian influenza (禽流感) , ringtone (手机铃声) , aerobics(增/有氧健身法) , urban yoga (城市瑜珈健身操)等新词,无一不是通过英语报刊等媒介传播后而为人们所熟知的。

又如Columbianization哥伦比亚化,即贩毒集团用毒资收买政界人士和资助政客竞选等,结果这类丑闻层出不穷。

这种用“国名+化”的词缀法构成的新词将一国某方面的形态勾画出来是英语报刊常用的一种手法,如此造出的新词将所描述的情况一下就说清楚了,极其简洁而醒目。

另外,拼缀法( blending)是对原有的两个或多个词进行剪裁,取舍其中的首部或尾部,然后连成一个新词,这也是新闻记者为了引人注目,追求新奇而用来制造新词的一种常见构词手段。

例如:1、Infortainment。

它是information (信息)和entertainment (娱乐)两个单词拼接,可以理解为“新闻娱乐化”。

传统的新闻价值取向总是以“重要性”作为首要标准,而在当今“新闻娱乐化”的潮流中,新闻的首要功能变成了娱乐,成为休闲生活的一部分。

“增加趣味性来扩大读者群”是《华尔街日报》道出的西方大报改革的共同方向。

2、Broadloid。

这个新词由broadsheet(大报)和tabloid(小报)两词合并而成,英文词典上尚未收录,但在西方,尤其在英国的传媒界十分流行。

最常用的网络英语缩略语大全

最常用的网络英语缩略语大全

最常用的网络英语缩略语大全OMG、THX和朋友聊MSN或是发短信时你是否会常常用到这些英语缩略语?当下的年轻人们可不会笨笨的一个词一个词的把一句话说完,对于那些常用语,他们发明了自己的一套简写方式,一起来看看吧!Abbreviations, or short forms of words and phrases, are quite common in English. They are particularly common in electronic communication such as emails, texting, messaging on social media, and so on. One of the reasons written abbreviations are so common isbecause they are quicker to type than full words. So they save time and we all like to save time, right? Knowing common English abbreviations is important for understanding, of course, but learning to use them yourself is also a great way to add new vocabulary to your repertoire. Just keep in mind that abbreviations are definitely informal English and best used with friends and family, but not in formal school or business writing.缩写(或单词和词组的缩短形式)在英文中是非常常见的。

Headlines

Headlines
英语新闻的”标题语言”
The Language of Headlines
1.省略虚词(冠词、物主代词、系动 词、助动词、等等) (Omission of function words, such as articles, possessive pronouns, ‘be’ verbs, auxiliary verbs, etc)
K:\newspaper reading\Twin Bombings Rock Central Baghdad.doc
4。缩略词和简缩词 (abbreviation & shortened words)
• 缩略词
– 既可节省版面标题词数,又能更好地提示新闻内容, 使人读来颇感简洁易记,还可使版面编排减少沉闷之 感。 无论是常见的还是陌生的,其全称一般均能在消息的 正文第一次出现时找到,不解之处便可迎刃而解了。
• • • • • • • • •
set=ready(准备) snag=unexpected difficulty(意外障 碍,意外困难) statement=dispute that cannot be settled(僵持,僵局) stance=attitude(态度) step=progress(进程,进步) strife=conflict(冲突,矛盾) talk=negotiation(谈判) ties=(diplomatic) relations((外交) 关系)

1)、一般现在时通常被用来表示过去发生的事 )、一般
(simple present tense->past tense)
通常情况下,报刊所载消息多为己发生过的事,按 日常英语语法,标题中的动词应使用过去时态,但 是这样容易给人产生一种陈旧感,似有“昨日黄花” 之嫌,缺乏吸引力。 为了弥补这一缺陷,英语新闻标题常用一般现在时 从形式上来增强报道的新鲜感(Freshness)、现实感 (Reality)和直接感(Immediacy)。此外,标题采用动 词的一般现在时还可省去动词过去式构成中常见的 “ed”两个字母,节省标题字数。 正因一般现在时在英语新闻标题中的这一特殊用法 初读英语报纸的读者应特别注意这一现象,不要把 它误以为是日常英语语法中的一般现在时,从而影 响对全文内容的阅读与理解。例如:

新闻英语的标题专题

新闻英语的标题专题

新闻英语的标题专题之五:缩写词
缩写词又称首字母缩略词,全部用大写字母拼成,从而代替一 组冗长复杂的词或词组。这样,既节省版面,又提示新闻内容, 使人读来简洁易记,还可使版面编排减少沉闷之感。例如: CPPCC Head Meets Returned Overseas Students In Beijing. (CPPCC=The Chinese People‘s Political Consultative Conference中国人民政治协商会议) 全国政协主席在京接见归 国留学生。 Aids Victims Surging In Us. (Aids=Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome:后天免疫缺损综合症,即“艾滋病”) 美“艾滋病”患者激增。 PLO Says Big Israeli Drive Ahead. (PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization:巴勒斯坦解放组织) 巴解组织称以色列即将大举进攻。
其实,新闻标题使用动词主动语态的频率远远超过被动语态。 因为从修辞学角度而言,主动语态比被动语态更加生动多彩且 富有感染力,所表达的意义更为直接,或更具有说服力,使读 者感到真实可信,读来朗朗上口,流利自然。英语新闻标题只 有在事件或动作的接受者比执行者更重要时才使用被动语态, 突出强调宾语部分,以引起读者注意。这是因为读者读报时的 心理状态同看书或查阅资料时的情况不尽相同。人们往往是在 就餐时或上班途中、候车、饭后用茶等较空闲时看报的,阅读 时思想往往不是完全集中的。只有当他们看到一条特别能引起 他们兴趣的标题时,才会把注意力全部集中起来,全神贯注的 看下去。因此,英语新闻标题有时为突出动作的承受者通常采 用被动语态,目的在于抓住读者的注意力。 例如:请比较一下两个新闻题目,哪个更吸引读者? 500 Reported Killed In S. Korean Building Collapse Collapse Claims 500 Lives In S.Korea

英语缩略词常用100个

英语缩略词常用100个

英语缩略词常用100个1. ASAP - as soon as possible2. FYI - for your information3. RSVP - répondez s'il vous plaît (please respond)4. DIY - do it yourself5. ASAP - as soon as possible6. LOL - laugh out loud7. OMG - oh my God8. BTW - by the way9. IDK - I don't know10. TBH - to be honest11. ETA - estimated time of arrival12. FAQ - frequently asked questions13. OMG - oh my God14. RIP - rest in peace15. FYI - for your information16. TBC - to be confirmed17. OMG - oh my God18. FYI - for your information19. BTW - by the way20. ASAP - as soon as possible21. DIY - do it yourself22. FYI - for your information23. RSVP - répondez s'il vous plaît (please respond)24. ASAP - as soon as possible25. LOL - laugh out loud26. OMG - oh my God27. BTW - by the way28. IDK - I don't know29. TBH - to be honest30. ETA - estimated time of arrival31. FAQ - frequently asked questions32. RIP - rest in peace33. FYI - for your information34. TBC - to be confirmed35. OMG - oh my God36. BTW - by the way37. ASAP - as soon as possible38. DIY - do it yourself39. FYI - for your information40. RSVP - répondez s'il vous plaît (please respond)41. ASAP - as soon as possible42. LOL - laugh out loud43. OMG - oh my God44. BTW - by the way45. IDK - I don't know46. TBH - to be honest47. ETA - estimated time of arrival48. FAQ - frequently asked questions49. RIP - rest in peace50. FYI - for your information51. TBC - to be confirmed52. OMG - oh my God53. FYI - for your information54. BTW - by the way55. ASAP - as soon as possible56. DIY - do it yourself57. FYI - for your information58. RSVP - répondez s'il vous plaît (please respond)59. ASAP - as soon60. as possible61. LOL - laugh out loud62. OMG - oh my God63. BTW - by the way64. IDK - I don't know65. TBH - to be honest66. ETA - estimated time of arrival67. FAQ - frequently asked questions68. RIP - rest in peace69. FYI - for your information70. TBC - to be confirmed71. OMG - oh my God72. BTW - by the way73. ASAP - as soon as possible74. DIY - do it yourself75. FYI - for your information76. RSVP - répondez s'il vous plaît (please respond)77. ASAP - as soon as possible78. LOL - laugh out loud79. OMG - oh my God80. BTW - by the way81. IDK - I don't know82. TBH - to be honest83. ETA - estimated time of arrival84. FAQ - frequently asked questions85. RIP - rest in peace86. FYI - for your information87. TBC - to be confirmed88. OMG - oh my God89. FYI - for your information90. BTW - by the way91. ASAP - as soon as possible92. DIY - do it yourself93. FYI - for your information94. RSVP - répondez s'il vous plaît (please respond)95. ASAP - as soon as possible96. LOL - laugh out loud97. OMG - oh my God98. BTW - by the way99. IDK - I don't know100. TBH - to be honest。

英语新闻常见缩略词

英语新闻常见缩略词

英语新闻常见缩略词-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1常见缩略词ABC warfare Atomic-Biological-Chemical warfare原子、生物、化学战ABM Treaty Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty反弹道导弹条约ACDA Arms Control and Disarmament Agency美国军备控制和裁军署ADB Asian Development Bank亚洲发展银行AFL-CIO American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organization产联—劳联(美国的工会组织)AID Agency for International Development国际开发总署AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合症(爱滋病)ANC African National Congress非洲人国民大会ANZUS Australia New-Zealand and the United States Mutual Security Pact澳新美安全条约APC armored personnel carrier装甲运兵车APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum亚太经济合作论坛(亚欧克)APS Advanced Photo System先进摄像系统(一种不用胶卷的照相机)ARATS Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits海峡两岸关系协会ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟ASEM Asia-Europe Meeting亚欧会议(1996年2月在泰国举行第一次会议,每两年一次)ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode异步转换模式ATM Automatic Teller Machine自动取款机AVC American Veteran Committee美国退伍军人委员会AWACS Air-borne Warning and Command System机载预警和指挥系统BCCI Bank of Credit and Commercial International国际信贷和商业银行(1991年因涉嫌洗钱而破产)BP British Petroleum Company英国石油公司BSE Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy牛海绵状脑病(俗称Mad cow disease疯牛病,一种传染性脑病)CD Compact Disk(激)光盘CEO Chief Executive Officer(公司等的)总经理,总裁CFC Chloro-Fluoro-Carbon含氯氟烃CIA Central Intelligence Agency中央情报局CIS Commonwealth of Independent States独立国家联合体(独联体)CJD Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease克罗伊茨费尔特—雅各布氏病CKD Component Knocked Down零件来料组装CMC Central Military Commission(中国)中央军事委员会COCOM Committee Controlling East-West Trade 东西方贸易统筹委员会CPPCC Chine se People’s Political Consultative Conference(中国)全国人民政治协商会议CSCE Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe欧洲安全和合作会议CSIS Center for Strategic and International Study战略和国际研究中心CTBT Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty全面禁止核试验条约DEA Drug Enforcement Administration(美国)毒品缉私局DMZ Demilitarized Zone非军事区DNA deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸EC European Council欧盟委员会ECOWAS Economic Community Of West African States西非国家经济共同体ERM Exchange Rate Mechanism(欧洲)货币体系汇率机制EU European Union欧盟Euratom European Union’s Atomic Energy Agency欧洲原子能机构FAQ Frequently Asked Questions常问的问题FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation联邦调查局FBR Fast Breeding Reactor快速增殖反应堆FIFA International Football Federation国际足球联合会FIS Islamic Salvation Front(阿尔及利亚)伊斯兰救国阵线Frelimo Mozambique Liberation Front莫桑比克解放阵线FTAA Free Trade Area of the Americas美洲自由贸易区GATT the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关税及贸易总协定GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治(格林尼治)平均时间GNP Gross National Product国民生产总值GNP Grand National Party(韩)大国民党HARM High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile高速反辐射导弹HDTV High Definition Television高清晰度电视IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency国际原子能委员会IBM Inter-continental Ballistic Missile洲际弹道导弹ICC International Chamber of Commerce国际商会ICJ International Commission of Jurists国际法学家委员会ICJ International Court of Justice国际法院ICR CInternational Committee of the Red Cross红十字国际委员会IFORNATO’s Implementing Force北大西洋公约组织驻波黑的部队IISS International Institute for Strategic Study(伦敦)国际战略研究所ILO International Labor Organization国际劳工组织IMF International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织INFTreaty Intermediate-range Nuclear Force Treaty中程核导弹条约Interpol (ICPO) International Criminal Police Organization国际刑警组织IOC International Olympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会IPRIntellectual Property rights知识产权IPTF United Nations’ International Police Task Force联合国国际警察部队IRC International Red Cross国际红十字会KEDO Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization朝鲜半岛能源开发组织KIA Killed In Action阵亡KLA Kosovo Liberation Army(南)科索沃解放军LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示LP Long-Playing record密纹唱片LTTE Liberation Tiger of Tamil Elam(斯里兰卡)“伊拉姆”泰米尔猛虎解放组织M&A Merge and Acquisition兼并与收购MFN Most Favored Nation最惠国MIA Missing In Action战争中失踪的人MP Military Police宪兵队MP Military Policemen宪兵MP (M.P)Member of Parliament(英国)下院议员MQP Most Quoted Person最知名的运动员MRE Meals Ready to Eat军用份饭MSF Medicines Sans Frontiers (Doctors Without Borders) 医生无国界(法国的一医疗慈善救援机构)MVP Most Valuable Player(NBA)最有价值球员NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People全国有色人种协进会NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People全国有色人种协进会NAFTA North America Free Trade Agreement北美自由贸易协议(由美国、加拿大和墨西哥签订)NAM Non-Aligned Movement不结盟运动NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration(美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局NATONorth Atlantic Treaty Organization北大西洋公约组织NBA National Basketball Association全美篮球协会NBC Warfare Nuclear-Biological-Chemical Warfare核、生物、化学战NGO Non-governmental Organization非政府机构NPC National People’s Congress(中国)全国人民代表大会NPT Nuclear non-Proliferation Treaty防止核扩散条约NRA National Rifle Association全国枪支协会NRO National Reconnaissance Office国家侦察办公室NTR Normal Trade Relations正常贸易关系(美国自1998年7月22日起用NTR 替代原来使用的MFN)OAS Organization of American States美洲国家组织OAU Organization of African Unity非洲统一组织OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development经济合作与发展组织OIC Organization of Islamic Conferences伊斯兰会议组织OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织(欧佩克)ORP Orderly repatriation Program有计划的遣返计划OTC Over-The-Counter场外交易市场PA People Alliance人民联盟PECC Pacific Economic Cooperation Council太平洋地区经济合作委员会PNA Palestinian National Authority巴勒斯坦民族权力机构POW Prisoner Of War战俘REM Rapid Eye Movement(人睡眠时的)快速眼睛运动RLV Reusable Launch Vehicle可重复使用的发射运载器RNA Ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RPG Rocket Propelled Grenade火箭推进的榴弹SADC Southern African Development Community南部非洲发展共同体SALT Strategic Arms Limitation Talks限制战略武器会谈SAREC South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation南亚地区合作联盟SCNPC Standing Committee of the National People’s(中国)全国人民代表大会常务委员会SDI Strategic Defence Initiatives战略防御计划(星球大战,后改称 Ballistic Missile Defence弹道导弹防御系统)SEF Straits Exchange Foundation(台湾)海峡交流基金会SETI Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence外星文明搜索计划SEZ Special Economic Zone(中国)经济特区SKD Subunit Knocked Down组件来料组装Sonar Sound navigation ranging声纳START Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty削减战略武器条约SWAPO South West African Peoples’ Organization西南非洲人民组织UCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade And Development联合国贸易和发展会议UDA Ulster Defence Association北爱尔兰防卫协会UFO Unidentified Flying Object未查明真相的空中飞行物,飞碟UMA Arab Maghreb Union阿拉伯“马格里布”联盟(由阿尔及利亚、利比亚、毛里塔尼亚、摩洛哥、突尼斯等组成)UNAMIR United Nations Assistance Mission in Rwanda联合国援助卢旺达部队UNDOF United Nations’ Deengagement Observer Force联合国脱离接触观察员部队(驻扎于以色列与叙利亚之间)UNDP United Nations’ Development Program联合国发展总署UNDRO United Nations’ Disaster Relief Organization联合国灾难救济组织UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization联合国教科文组织UNFAO United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization联合国粮食及农业组织UNFICYP United Forces In Cyprus联合国驻塞浦路斯维持和平部队(塞浦路斯于1974年分为南北两部分,南部政府得到国际承队)UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee联合国难民事务高级专员办事处UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金组织UNIKOMUN Iraq-Kuwait Observer Mission联合国驻伊科边界观察团UNITA National Union for the Total Independence of Angola争取安哥拉彻底独立全国联盟(安盟)UNOM United Nations Observers Mission联合国观察团(例如观察南非选举)UNOSO MUnited Nations Operation in Somalia联合国索马里行动部队UNPROFOR United Nations Protection Forces联合国和平保护部队UNSCOM United Nations Special Commission on Iraq联合国伊拉克事务特别使团UNSCOM UN Special Committee for the Disarmament of Iraq联合国特委会USS United States’ Ship美国军舰Volrep Voluntary repatriation自愿遣返WEU Western European Union西欧联盟WFP World Food Program世界粮食署WHO World Health Organization世界卫生组织WTO World Trade Organization世界贸易组织(1995年取代GATT)。

常见英语缩略词大全

常见英语缩略词大全

ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line 又名网络快车。

APEC Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation 即亚太经济合作组织。

AQ Adversity Quotient逆境商数. CATV Cable Television即有线电视BBS Bulletin Board System 公告牌系统或电子公告板。

BSS Base Station System 即基站系统,指移动通信中的空中接口部分。

CARM Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine 即中国康复医学会。

CBD Central Business District又称中央商务区。

CCEL China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production即中国环境标志产品认证委员会。

CD-ROM Compact Disk-Read Only Memory即光盘只读存储器即光驱。

CEO Chief Executive Officer即首席执行官。

CET College English Test即大学英语测试。

CFO Chief Finance Officer即首席财务主管。

CI Corporate Identity即企业形象统一战略,CID Central Information District即中央信息区。

CIO Chief Information Officer即首席信息主管,也称信息中心主任。

CPA Certified Public Accountant即注册会计师CPI Consumer Price Index,即全国居民消费价格指数。

CPU Central Processing Unit又称微处理器,CS customer satisfaction顾客满意度。

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常见缩略词ABC warfare Atomic-Biological-Chemical warfare原子、生物、化学战ABM Treaty Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty反弹道导弹条约ACDA Arms Control and Disarmament Agency美国军备控制和裁军署ADB Asian Development Bank亚洲发展银行AFL-CIO American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organization产联—劳联(美国的工会组织)AID Agency for International Development国际开发总署AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合症(爱滋病)ANC African National Congress非洲人国民大会ANZUS Australia New-Zealand and the United States Mutual Security Pact澳新美安全条约APC armored personnel carrier装甲运兵车APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum亚太经济合作论坛(亚欧克)APS Advanced Photo System先进摄像系统(一种不用胶卷的照相机)ARATS Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits海峡两岸关系协会ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟ASEM Asia-Europe Meeting亚欧会议(1996年2月在泰国举行第一次会议,每两年一次)ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode异步转换模式ATM Automatic Teller Machine自动取款机AVC American Veteran Committee美国退伍军人委员会AWACS Air-borne Warning and Command System机载预警和指挥系统BCCI Bank of Credit and Commercial International国际信贷和商业银行(1991年因涉嫌洗钱而破产)BP British Petroleum Company英国石油公司BSE Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy牛海绵状脑病(俗称Mad cow disease疯牛病,一种传染性脑病)CD Compact Disk(激)光盘CEO Chief Executive Officer(公司等的)总经理,总裁CFC Chloro-Fluoro-Carbon含氯氟烃CIA Central Intelligence Agency中央情报局CIS Commonwealth of Independent States独立国家联合体(独联体)CJD Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease克罗伊茨费尔特—雅各布氏病CKD Component Knocked Down零件来料组装CMC Central Military Commission(中国)中央军事委员会COCOM Committee Controlling East-West Trade 东西方贸易统筹委员会CPPCC Chinese People’s Polit ical Consultative Conference(中国)全国人民政治协商会议CSCE Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe欧洲安全和合作会议CSIS Center for Strategic and International Study战略和国际研究中心CTBT Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty全面禁止核试验条约DEA Drug Enforcement Administration(美国)毒品缉私局DMZ Demilitarized Zone非军事区DNA deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸EC European Council欧盟委员会ECOWAS Economic Community Of West African States西非国家经济共同体ERM Exchange Rate Mechanism(欧洲)货币体系汇率机制EU European Union欧盟Euratom European Union’s Atomic Energy Agency欧洲原子能机构FAQ Frequently Asked Questions常问的问题FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation联邦调查局FBR Fast Breeding Reactor快速增殖反应堆FIFA International Football Federation国际足球联合会FIS Islamic Salvation Front(阿尔及利亚)伊斯兰救国阵线Frelimo Mozambique Liberation Front莫桑比克解放阵线FTAA Free Trade Area of the Americas美洲自由贸易区GATT the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关税及贸易总协定GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治(格林尼治)平均时间GNP Gross National Product国民生产总值GNP Grand National Party(韩)大国民党HARM High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile高速反辐射导弹HDTV High Definition Television高清晰度电视IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency国际原子能委员会IBM Inter-continental Ballistic Missile洲际弹道导弹ICC International Chamber of Commerce国际商会ICJ International Commission of Jurists国际法学家委员会ICJ International Court of Justice国际法院ICR CInternational Committee of the Red Cross红十字国际委员会IFORNATO’s Implementing Force北大西洋公约组织驻波黑的部队IISS International Institute for Strategic Study(伦敦)国际战略研究所ILO International Labor Organization国际劳工组织IMF International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织INFTreaty Intermediate-range Nuclear Force Treaty中程核导弹条约Interpol (ICPO) International Criminal Police Organization国际刑警组织IOC International Olympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会IPRIntellectual Property rights知识产权IPTF United Nations’ International Police Task Force联合国国际警察部队IRC International Red Cross国际红十字会KEDO Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization朝鲜半岛能源开发组织KIA Killed In Action阵亡KLA Kosovo Liberation Army(南)科索沃解放军LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示LP Long-Playing record密纹唱片LTTE Liberation Tiger of Tamil Elam(斯里兰卡)“伊拉姆”泰米尔猛虎解放组织M&A Merge and Acquisition兼并与收购MFN Most Favored Nation最惠国MIA Missing In Action战争中失踪的人MP Military Police宪兵队MP Military Policemen宪兵MP Member of Parliament(英国)下院议员MQP Most Quoted Person最知名的运动员MRE Meals Ready to Eat军用份饭MSF Medicines Sans Frontiers (Doctors Without Borders) 医生无国界(法国的一医疗慈善救援机构)MVP Most Valuable Player(NBA)最有价值球员NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People全国有色人种协进会NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People全国有色人种协进会NAFTA North America Free Trade Agreement北美自由贸易协议(由美国、加拿大和墨西哥签订)NAM Non-Aligned Movement不结盟运动NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration(美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局NATONorth Atlantic Treaty Organization北大西洋公约组织NBA National Basketball Association全美篮球协会NBC Warfare Nuclear-Biological-Chemical Warfare核、生物、化学战NGO Non-governmental Organization非政府机构NPC National People’s Congress(中国)全国人民代表大会NPT Nuclear non-Proliferation Treaty防止核扩散条约NRA National Rifle Association全国枪支协会NRO National Reconnaissance Office国家侦察办公室NTR Normal Trade Relations正常贸易关系(美国自1998年7月22日起用NTR替代原来使用的MFN)OAS Organization of American States美洲国家组织OAU Organization of African Unity非洲统一组织OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development经济合作与发展组织OIC Organization of Islamic Conferences伊斯兰会议组织OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织(欧佩克)ORP Orderly repatriation Program有计划的遣返计划OTC Over-The-Counter场外交易市场PA People Alliance人民联盟PECC Pacific Economic Cooperation Council太平洋地区经济合作委员会PNA Palestinian National Authority巴勒斯坦民族权力机构POW Prisoner Of War战俘REM Rapid Eye Movement(人睡眠时的)快速眼睛运动RLV Reusable Launch Vehicle可重复使用的发射运载器RNA Ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RPG Rocket Propelled Grenade火箭推进的榴弹SADC Southern African Development Community南部非洲发展共同体SALT Strategic Arms Limitation Talks限制战略武器会谈SAREC South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation南亚地区合作联盟SCNPC Standing Committee of the National People’s(中国)全国人民代表大会常务委员会SDI Strategic Defence Initiatives战略防御计划(星球大战,后改称 Ballistic Missile Defence弹道导弹防御系统)SEF Straits Exchange Foundation(台湾)海峡交流基金会SETI Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence外星文明搜索计划SEZ Special Economic Zone(中国)经济特区SKD Subunit Knocked Down组件来料组装Sonar Sound navigation ranging声纳START Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty削减战略武器条约SWAPO South West African Peoples’ Organization西南非洲人民组织UCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade And Development联合国贸易和发展会议UDA Ulster Defence Association北爱尔兰防卫协会UFO Unidentified Flying Object未查明真相的空中飞行物,飞碟UMA Arab Maghreb Union阿拉伯“马格里布”联盟(由阿尔及利亚、利比亚、毛里塔尼亚、摩洛哥、突尼斯等组成)UNAMIR United Nations Assistance Mission in Rwanda联合国援助卢旺达部队UNDOF United Nations’ Deengagement Observer Force联合国脱离接触观察员部队(驻扎于以色列与叙利亚之间)UNDP United Nations’ Development Program联合国发展总署UNDRO United Nations’ Disaster Relief Organization联合国灾难救济组织UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization联合国教科文组织UNFAO United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization联合国粮食及农业组织UNFICYP United Forces In Cyprus联合国驻塞浦路斯维持和平部队(塞浦路斯于1974年分为南北两部分,南部政府得到国际承队)UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee联合国难民事务高级专员办事处UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金组织UNIKOMUN Iraq-Kuwait Observer Mission联合国驻伊科边界观察团UNITA National Union for the Total Independence of Angola争取安哥拉彻底独立全国联盟(安盟)UNOM United Nations Observers Mission联合国观察团(例如观察南非选举)UNOSO MUnited Nations Operation in Somalia联合国索马里行动部队UNPROFOR United Nations Protection Forces联合国和平保护部队UNSCOM United Nations Special Commission on Iraq联合国伊拉克事务特别使团UNSCOM UN Special Committee for the Disarmament of Iraq联合国特委会USS United States’ Ship美国军舰Volrep Voluntary repatriation自愿遣返WEU Western European Union西欧联盟WFP World Food Program世界粮食署WHO World Health Organization世界卫生组织WTO World Trade Organization世界贸易组织(1995年取代GATT)。

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