中考复习专题介词专题复习
初中英语中考语法复习介词知识点
中考英语语法复习介词知识点1.简单介词in on with by for at about under of to at until from before after during above under2.合成介词into within inside outside without throughout3.短语介词according to, because of,in front of,in spite of4.时间介词at、on、in、before、after、during、from、about、by、until5.地点介词in、on、under、at、above、behind、before6.介词用法年月周前要用 in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用＂on＂，上午下午又是＂in＂要说某日上下午，用 on 换 in 才能行。
午夜黄昏用 at，黎明用它也不错。
at 也在时分前，说＂差＂用 to，说＂过＂要用past。
用in：年、月、季节、周、阳光、灯、影、衣、冒（雨）用in；将来时态in表后；小处at，大处in；语言、单位、材料in。
用on：步行、驴、马、玩笑on用at：山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心用with：具有、工具、和、同随有形with无形by；（with后加工具，工具是有形的；by后加方式，方式是无形的）7.动词+介词常用短语About的短语think about 考虑bring about 导致；引起care about 关心；在意dream about 梦想；梦见hear about 听说hang about 闲逛learn about 了解know about 知道；了解look about 环顾；四处看talk about 谈论；议论worry about 担心write about 编写；写作At的短语arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 朝……大喊smile at 对……微笑throw at 朝……扔Away的短语put away 储存；放好keep sb./sth. away （使）避开；（使）不靠近blow away 吹走，驱散stay away from 与……保持距离；远离give away 赠送get away 逃离move away 搬走go away 离开run away 逃跑，跑掉pass away 去世throw away 扔掉take away 拿走；带走wash away 冲走walk away 起开，离去Back的短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还give back 归还call(sb.) back 给（某人）回电话go back 回去come back 回来；再度流行pay back 偿还（借款等）get back 回来；返回；回家Down的短语write down 写下；记下take down 拆掉；取下；记下1break down 停止运转；（机器等）出故障turn down 把调低；关小；拒绝calm down 冷静下来cut down 砍倒；缩减die down 减弱；逐渐平息fall down 倒塌；跌倒lie down 躺下pull down 拆除；摧毁put down 放下；记下sit down 坐下slow down （使）减速；（使）放松For的短语search for 搜索；查找thanks for 因……而感激die for 为而死care for 照顾；关怀look for 寻找leave for 动身去pay for 为……付钱stand for 代表prepare for 为……做准备wait for 等待Off的短语burn off 燃烧turn off 关掉cut off 切断；中断break off 突然中止；中断give off 散发；释放get off 下车keep off （使）不接近；远离go off 熄灭；响起put off 推迟；拖延pay off 还清（欠款）；成功see off 送行run off 跑掉；逃跑show off 炫耀；显摆set off 动身；启程；使爆炸take off 脱下衣服；（飞机等）起飞shut off 关闭；停止运转On的短语hold on 等一等（别挂电话）pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿take on 承担；呈现work on 从事；忙于agree on 对意见……一致come on 加油carry on 继续call on 访问；拜访depend on 依靠；依赖；视……而定；取决于decide on 决定；选定get on 上车；进展go on 继续live/feed on 以……为食；靠……谋生put on 穿上；增重；上演turn on 打开Up的短语drive up 开车end up 最终；结束；到头来fill up 装满；填补fix up 修理give up 放弃make up 编造；化妆pick up 接（某人）；捡起look up 查阅；查找set up 建立；创立；建造show up 出席；露面take up 开始做；从事；占据stay up 不睡觉；熬夜turn up 调高（音量）；出现wake up 睡醒；醒来bring up 养育；提出grow up 成长；长大cheer up 使……振奋；hurry up 赶紧clean up 把（……）打扫干净；put up 张贴；举起；搭建cut up 切碎stand up 站起来dress up 穿上盛装；装扮With的短语deal with 处理；应付play with 和……玩耍agree with 赞同；持相同意见catch up with 赶上（或超过）begin/start with 以……开始come up with 提出；想出（主意、回答等）communicate with 和……交流end up with 以……结束connect with 与……联系talk with 和……交谈part with 放弃；舍弃（尤其不舍得的东西）；与……分开get along with 和……相处2。
2025年中考英语二轮复习课件：专题五+介词
in+语言或材料
in Chinese 用汉语
on
on+通信工具/ 电子产品
on TV在电视上；通过电视on the phone 在电话中；打电话
( )1. (2023·保定三模)To study Chinese well, Jack often chats with his friends ______ Chinese.
between Beijing and Shanghai在北京与上海之间
among
在三者或三者以上的人或物之间
be popular among teenagers 在青少年中很流行
for
支持
be for the proposal同意这个提案
against
反对
be against the plan 反对这个计划
B
A. B. C. D.
C
A. on B. to C. at D. of
( )5. (2023·大连中考)—How long have you learned English?— ______ six years.
B
A. In B. For C. At D. From
考点二 表示方位的介词
介词
用法
示例
over
表示垂直在上
介词
用法
示例
at
at用于表示钟点或在某一时刻，有时用在节日前
at 6 o’clock 在六点钟 at noon 在中午at weekends 在周末
before
在……之前
before ten 十点前
after
在……之后
after ten 十点后
续表
2024年中考英语常见介词汇总+课后练习
2024中考英语介词专项复习表示时间的介词：in, at, on1.in 接时间比较范围比较广。
in+年in+月份in+季节in+早/下午/晚上。
另外in+颜色表示穿着某颜色衣服如：in 2024 in April in the spring in the morningIn the afternoon /eveningI’m in red today.2.on 接周一到周末on +具体的一天/节日固定搭配on that dayOn Sunday on the Mid -Autumn Day on weekendsOn Sunday morning on April 1st ,20233.at +几点钟At 8:00表示方位的介词以及介词词组：in, on, under ,across from ,in the front of，between……and….1.in 在某某里面；My book is in the bookcase.in 表示在某地范围之内。
Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。
3.on 表示在某某上面。
There are many books on the table.4.under 在某某下面。
There is a ball under the chair.5.across from 在某某正对面。
There is park across from my home.6.in front of 在某某的前面。
There is a tree in front of my house.7.betwee n……and……..在两者之间There is a zoo between the park and the school.介词：at, for, by1. at “以……价格”。
I sold my car at a high price.2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。
中考英语专项复习《介词及介词短语》
中考英语专项复习《介词及介词短语》学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．（2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）Zhang Yi won the Golden Rooster Award ________ Best Actor________ his role in the film Cliff Walkers.A．for; in B．for; for C．in; for D．for; as2．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）— A new form of travel has been popular among teenagers.— Exactly! If you have little time for travelling, you don’t need to go somewhere ________ and just use VR to enjoy your trip.A．in time B．in person C．by chance D．on time3．（2022秋·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末）There will be a series of activities ________ July 1st to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.A．in B．on C．of D．at4．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）—Hey, Tom, you are making too much noise. You should be polite ________.—Sorry, mum. I’ve got it.A．by chance B．in time C．on time D．in public5．（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期末）Dave and I went to the restaurant nearby yesterday. I liked all the dishes ________ the fish. Because I was allergic (过敏的) to it.A．except B．besides C．against D．with6．（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）It was so exciting that Quan Hongchan used her talent, ________ her effort, to get a full mark in the women’s diving 10-metre platform competition in Xi’an on May 22nd.A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as hard as7．（2022秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末）—When is National Public Memorial Day (国家公祭日)?—________ December 13. And it can remind us ________ the hard days in the past.A．On; for B．In; of C．On; of D．In; for8．（2023·江苏连云港·校考二模）—I don’t care what other people think.—Well, you should. ________ some ideas are of great value.A．In all B．Above all C．After all D．First of all9．（2022秋·吉林松原·九年级统考期末）Last Sunday my whole family went to the beach _______ my father. He was on work.A．with B．besides C．except D．from10．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）—Your village is really beautiful.—Thank you. ________, all the villages here have taken on a new look.A．In fact B．For example C．First of all D．As a result11．（2022秋·广西河池·九年级统考期末）Jack improves his English by ________ in the morning.A．take notes B．practice more C．reading aloud D．watch videos12．（2023·江苏徐州·校考三模）—What do you think of your new monitor?—He is honest, modest and easy to work with. ________, he’s a person you can trust.A．In general B．In common C．In order D．In public13．（2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆一中校考期末）—Kevin, how’s it going with you in France?—I’m comfortable with all the customs there ________ kissing when meeting for the first time. It makes me a bit uncomfortable.A．like B．besides C．except D．including14．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考二模）—What do you think of your new teacher?—She is really patient. ________, she can explain something many times.A．At last B．In fact C．For example D．In public15．（2022秋·山东青岛·九年级统考期末）We go to school every day ________ Saturday and Sunday.A．on B．except C．beside D．besides16．（2023·安徽宿州·统考一模）A friend in need is a friend indeed. When our friends are ________, we should give them a hand.A．in person B．in silence C．in peace D．in trouble17．（2022·云南昆明·云大附中校考三模）—Last Saturday we didn’t climb the mountain ________ the heavy rain.—What a pity!A．because B．because of C．in front of D．before18．（2023·安徽合肥·统考三模）—Why do you look so excited, Jessica?—Because I met my primary school classmate ________ in the street yesterday.A．by mistake B．in danger C．by accident D．in need19．（2022·四川达州·统考一模）Japan ________ ________ the east of China.A．lying; on B．lays; in C．lies; to D．lain; to20．（2023·安徽安庆·统考一模）—I can’t believe that we made it ________.—As long as we don’t give up, nothing is impossible.A．in total B．at most C．in common D．at last21．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）Chinese Doctors’ Day falls ________ August 19th every year.A．on B．by C．at D．in22．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）—Dick made a mess in the room again! He makes me crazy!—Don’t be so angry with him. ________, he is still a child.A．All in all B．In the end C．After all D．To start with23．（2022·江西赣州·统考一模）—Mom, I have cleaned all the rooms _______ the kitchen. Could I clean it this afternoon?—Of course, you can, Helen.A．inside B．except C．besides D．without24．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Playing sports often is good for you. ________, swimming can help keep your heart healthy.A．At first B．For exampleC．In the end D．From now on25．（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级沈阳市雨田实验中学校考期末）I have a few other friends ________ you.A．besides B．except C．except for D．but26．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—How much Kate has changed after she hurt her left leg! She used to be in low spirits and even angry about everything around.—But now she is ________ with what happened to her.A．as usual B．at peace C．in public D．by hand27．（2022·河北石家庄·统考三模）China successfully landed Chang’e 4 on the far side of the moon ________ Jan. 3, 2019.A．in B．on C．for D．atA．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result29．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模）—Three Chinese astronauts who boarded Shenzhou 12 landed successfully_______ September 17th, 2021.—We ________ our powerful country.A．on; are proud of B．in; take pride ofC．on; are the pride of D．at; take pride in30．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模）There are a lot of ways to protect the environment. ________, we can take our own bags instead of asking for plastic bags when shopping.A．By the way B．In general C．For example D．To our surprise31．（2022·湖北十堰·统考一模）The opening of 24th Winter Olympics Games was held in Beijing ________ the evening of February 4th, 2022.A．in B．at C．on D．for32．（2023·安徽·校联考三模）Though it was very cold, he got up early to do exercise ________.A．as usual B．as a result C．in the end D．in need33．（2022·云南昆明·统考二模）Kunming Metro Line 5 (地铁5号线) will start operation ________ 2022.A．on B．at C．in D．for34．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Jessica is shy and always sits in the classroom ________.—Really? We should talk with her often.A．in silence B．by chance C．on time D．with pleasure35．（2022·甘肃武威·校考一模）Does he study ________ working ________ his friends?A．in; by B．on; with C．by; with D．by; on36．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考三模）—Do you get along well with Mary?—Yes,we’re good friends. But we hardly have anything ________. For example, she likes tidying up. Instead, I usually make a mess.A．on show B．in order C．on duty D．in common37．（2022·广西贵港·统考二模）—How long have your parents lived abroad?—________ 2006.A．Since B．While C．Until D．Before38．（2022·甘肃天水·校考模拟预测）He is a very good boy, ________ naughty.A．except B．besides C．but D．except for39．（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）________ my opinion, saving water is very necessary.A．On B．For C．Of D．In40．（2022·甘肃酒泉·统考一模）—Hi, Eric. Do you learn English grammar ________ taking notes and doing exercises?—Yes, I do.A．with B．by C．on D．about41．（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）Paul said he was very clear about the matter, but________, he did not know it atall.A．in that case B．in fact C．of course D．first of all42．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉第三寄宿中学校考期末）—Mr. Smith said the science report was due________ this Monday.—So you mean we have only 4 days left?A．until B．unless C．when D．by43．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Whenever I go travelling, I always sit ________ the bus so that I can get a good view of the scenery outside.A．in front of B．in front C．in the front D．in the front of44．（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级校联考期末）I can do nothing ________ stay in bed to have a good rest, because I am seriously ill.A．besides B．except for C．beside D．but45．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）________ Mr. Brown’s anger, it was his own son who didn’t agree________ him.A．To; with B．Because of; toC．With; of D．For; on46．（2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆市凤鸣山中学校考期末）—How do you study ________ a test?—I study ________ working with a group.A．by; in B．for; by C．for; from D．for; withA．Because of B．In order to C．Even if D．Only if48．（2022秋·河北张家口·九年级张家口市第一中学校考期末）_______ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.A．At B．In C．Since D．OnA．as long as B．as well as C．as far as D．as soon as50．（2022秋·吉林长春·九年级长春外国语学校校考期末）— Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college?— Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.A．besides, besides B．besides, except C．except, except D．except, besides 51．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）His father looks young, but ________ fact he is ________.A．in; in the fortiesB．in; in his fortiesC．in the; in the fortiesD．in; in his forty52．（2022秋·甘肃定西·九年级统考期末）We can see the lamp is ______ in the picture.A．on the chair B．beside the deskC．on the desk D．under the desk53．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）What a strange man! He loves his wife, but ________ he often beats her.A．at a time B．at one timeC．at times D．at the same time54．（2022秋·广西玉林·九年级统考期末）—How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?—________.A．After five days B．Since five days agoC．For five days’ time D．In five days’ time55．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）—I am a little nervous before exams.—Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________ marks are not everything.A．As a result B．After all C．From now on D．In the same wayA．in B．on C．To D．of57．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）Success in life doesn’t happen _________. It depends on our hard work.A．by ourselves B．by the way C．by accident D．by air58．（2023·山东淄博·统考二模）________ the afternoon of June 2nd，many foreigners arrived ________ Shanghai.A．In；at B．On；to C．In；in D．On；in59．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ________ and his eyes ________.A．closed; open B．closed; opened C．closing; open D．closing; opening 60．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）--Alice , would you like to go hiking with us?--What a pity! I am free every day today.A．for B．except C．besides D．among61．（2023·湖北黄冈·校联考二模）—______ did you tell Mary about the story?—By ______ an email.A．How，send B．How，sendingC．What，send D．What，sending62．（2023·云南·模拟预测）(2016●泰州市)--As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between63．（2023·江苏镇江·校考一模）--- Mr. Mu, when did the earthquake in Ya'an. Sichuan happen?---______8：02 ______ the morning of April 20th. 2013.A．On; in B．At; on C．At; in D．On; or64．（2023·辽宁营口·统考二模）China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April 26, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．to65．（2023·江苏·一模）President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future.A．toB．atC．withD．from66．（2023·山东东营·校联考一模）A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world’s hardest jobs.A．between B．among C．from D．above67．（2023秋·北京密云·九年级统考期末）Her father is a doctor. He works ________ a hospital.A．on B．of C．to D．in68．（2023秋·贵州毕节·九年级校联考期末）More villagers will move to new houses ________2021.A．in B．on C．at D．for69．（2023·江西·统考一模）Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays.A．at B．in C．on D．to70．（2023·全国·一模）________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day ________ differentways.A．In; in B．On; in C．In; on D．At; by71．（2023·重庆·模拟预测）All the guests in the hotel died after the earthquake ________ him, because he was awake and ran out in time.A．except B．beside C．with D．besides72．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Sam, let’s go out to enjoy the great sunshine _________ such a nice morning.— OK. Let’s go!A．in B．on C．at D．from73．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）The Communist Party of China was founded________ July 1st, 1921.A．in B．on C．at D．/74．（2023·江苏常州·常州实验初中校考一模）He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A．over B．along C．beyond D．across75．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ________ the sea helps people travel conveniently.A．over B．by C．in D．or76．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）—Peter, would you like to go swimming with me?—What a pity! I’m free every day ________ today.A．besides B．for C．except D．among77．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十二中学校考三模）— It’s ________ your promise to be absent from Julie’s party.—Yes. But I have to prepare for my report next week.A．for B．against C．with D．from78．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）As we all know, Shenzhou-13 landed successfully ________ April 16, 2022.A．on B．in C．at D．of79．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—This problem is far ________ my ability. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.—Don’t worry. We will help you.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．more80．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）________ milk and cheese, we also need some vegetables and fruit for our salad.A．Except B．Without C．Besides D．Of81．（2023·四川遂宁·射洪中学校考二模）Meng Wanzhou arrived _______ Shenzhen, Guangdong _______ the afternoon of Sept 25, after being legally held for three years in Canada.A．in;in B．at;on C．at;in D．in;on82．（2023·河北沧州·校考二模）Some students are singing and dancing under the big tree, and some are drawing ________ the lake.A．in B．by C．on D．over83．（2023·重庆大渡口·统考二模）Reading is one of my hobbies. I can get a lot of knowledge ________ reading books.A．at B．with C．by D．on84．（2023·河北沧州·统考一模）—You got full marks in the English test! How do you learn English?—________ reading English magazines every day.A．On B．By C．From D．With85．（2023·山东·统考一模）________ spring, grandma plants many kinds of vegetables in the garden.A．In B．At C．On D．Since86．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）The books, __________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they __________.A．included；were B．to include；are C．including；were D．including；are87．（2023·四川达州·模拟预测）All the cups are made of glass ________ the black one. It’s made of metal.A．besides B．except C．beside D．withA．out B．away C．on D．in89．（2023·甘肃白银·统考一模）We can see the hotel is ________ in the picture.A．between the cinema and the bank B．across from the shopping centerC．in front of the school D．next to the post office90．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）We all went to visit the tea museum last Sunday ________ Bill because he had a fever.A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for91．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Do you like rainy days?—Yes, I enjoy lying in bed and listening to the rain beating ________ the windows.A．through B．toward C．against D．among92．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Honey, can you tell mom what you drew?—________ the tree is the moon, below the tree is you!A．Through B．On C．Over D．Above93．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Chinese astronauts gave the third live science class in Tiangong Space Station ________ Wednesday afternoon, October 12th, 2022.A．on B．at C．in D．for94．（2022秋·河北唐山·九年级统考期末）—Would you like to see a film with me, Carla?—I have no interest in it. ________, I have lots of homework to do.A．Besides B．However C．Except D．Beside95．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—It’s hard to believe that Tom and Mary have been friends in such a short time.—Yeah. Although they have met _______, they do have a lot in common.A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by accident96．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）Liaoning Men’s Basketball Team won the CBA championship for the 2022—2023 season ________ the evening of May 15, 2023.A．in B．at C．with D．on97．（2023·安徽淮南·统考二模）— Why do you have time to care for the homeless cats?— ______ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.A．As for B．Thanks to C．Thanks for D．According to98．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.A．until B．before C．when D．as99．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）It was really helpful ________ her to clean up the street ________ a cold winter morning.A．of; on B．of; at C．for; on D．for; at100．（2023·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Do you know any other foreign languages ________ English?—Yes, I’m also good at Japanese and French.A．besides B．except C．except for D．beside。
中考专题复习--介词课件
介词
二、方位介词 1. at, in. (1) at 后通常接较小的地点，例：at home 在家, at the bus stop 在公共汽车站。 (2) in 后通常接较大的地点，例：in China 在中国, in the world 在世界上。
介词 2. in, on, to. (1) in 表示在某一范围内部；例：Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 (2) on 表示接壤；例：North Korea is on the east of China. 朝鲜在中国东面。 (3) to 表示不在范围内，也不接壤。例：Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东面。
介词
4. in, after. (1) in，是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”，常用于一般将来时，
用how soon提问。例： He will be back in two days. 他两天以后回来。 (2) after，常指以过去时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”，常用于一般过去时， 用when提问。例： He left on Monday and arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期一离开，三天之后到达了北京。
He didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night. 昨晚他直到11点才睡觉。
介词
6. “by + 时间点”表示“到……时间为止”。 (1) 如果是将来的时间点，句子时态应用将来完成时。例：
We will have learned 500 words by the end of this term. 到这个学期末，我们将学会500个单词。 (2) 如果是过去的时间点，句子时态应用过去完成时。例： He had read three novels by last month. 截止到上个月，他已经读了三本小说了。
中考英语专题综合复习 之 介词
中考英语专题综合复习之介词考点解读：从近几年的命题趋势看，介词的考查范围涉及以下几个方面：1．表时间、地点、方式等介词的用法；2．介词短语及介词与其他词的搭配；3．同义或近义介词的辨析。
介词又叫前置词，一般放在名词的前面。
介词是一种虚词，不能在句子中独立充当一个成分。
知识点讲解：考点1 in，on，at表时间和地点时的辨析1.in 表示在某年、某月、季节、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等in 2012，in September，in summer，in the 1890s，in the morning/afternoon./evening2.on 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或者晚上等on Monday，on Tuesday afternoon，on May 4th，on the morning of July 6th，on a windy night3.at 跟具体的钟点at six o’clock，at ten thirty ；用于和时间有关的固定短语at noon；at midnight，at first，at the beginning of 考点2 in, on, at在表示地点时的辨析1．in表示“在……里”，用于内部；on表示“在……上面”，用于表面接触。
There is some tea in the cup. 杯子里有一些茶。
There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。
2．在表示某地时，in后接大地方，at后接小地方。
He arrived in China yesterday. 他昨天到达了中国。
We arrived at the airport. 我们到机场了。
3I can see three birds in the tree. 我能看到树上有三只小鸟。
There is a map on the wall. 墙上有一幅地图。
There's a hole in the wall. 墙上有个洞。
中考复习——介词学习
【识记要点】介词用法常用介词介绍（一）表示时间的介词：1．at, on, in(1) at表示“在某一时刻、某一时间点”at 5:30在5:30at sunrise 日出时at lunch 午饭时at noon正午时at night 夜间I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6:00起床。
表示“在……岁”时用at the age of…。
如：at the age of five 在五岁时(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如：on Monday在星期一on April 1st在四月一日I heard a shot on the morning of March 18.三月十八日早晨我听到一声枪响。
泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night；但若指具体某一天的上述时段时，则一律用on。
如：on the afternoon of May 23 在五月二十三日下午(3) in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
in September在九月in winter在冬季in 1999 在1999年in the 20th century在20世纪in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上2．for, during, through(1) for表示“一段时间”，后接与数词连用的时间名词。
多与完成时连用。
I’ve been a soldier for 5 ye ars.我入伍已5年了。
She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。
表示“持续一段时间”时，for后面必须跟“数字+时间名词”，而during后决不可接数字。
(2) during表示“在……期间”He visited many nice places during his stay here.在他逗留期间他参观了许多美丽的地方。
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】5 介词(原卷版)
介词一、考点梳理考点一常用介词的主要用法1. in 的主要用法(1) 表示在某年、某月、某季节，在上午、下午、晚上等。
I will come to see you in the afternoon.下午我会来看你。
(2) 在……以后。
I will come back in a week.我将于一周之后回来。
(3) 在……里。
The two brothers study in the same class.两兄弟在同一个班里上课。
(4) 穿着；戴着。
The man in black is Li Ming’s brother.穿着黑色衣服的那个人是李明的哥哥。
(5) （表示手段、方法、材料）用；以。
People used to write in ink.人们过去常常用墨水写字。
2. on 的主要用法(1) 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
The party will be held on Sunday evening.聚会将在星期日的晚上举行。
(2) 在……上。
The books are on the desk. 书在课桌上。
(3) 关于；有关。
Why not give her some advice on learning English well?为什么不给她一些关于学好英语的建议呢？(4) 以……方式；通过。
We can find out about him on the Internet.我们可以在网上找到关于他的资料。
3. for 的主要用法(1) 表示时间、距离，意为“计；达”。
We will stay there for two days.我们将在那里逗留两天。
(2) 表示“当作；作为”。
I’d like some bread and milk for breakfast.我想要些面包和牛奶当早餐。
(3) 表示理由或原因，意为“因为；由于”。
The match is cancelled for the heavy rain.比赛因大雨而取消。
初三中考英语介词 专项复习试题及答案解析
初三中考英语介词专项复习试题及答案解析一、选择题1．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好，李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A．under B．across C．beyond D．against2．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A．At B．Across C．By D．On 3．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A．with B．like C．to D．as4．—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A．After B．In C．Since D．Before5．When are you arriving? I’ll pick yo u up the station.A．at B．to C．on D．off6．— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on7．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A．between B．at C．to D．during8．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below9．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A．in B．at C．by D．on10．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．after11．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．at12．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A．over B．against C．beyond D．through13．New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A．as B．by C．for D．to 14．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．through B．among C．with D．across15．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A．in B．on C．at D．for16．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on17．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between18．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A．on B．in C．at D．by19．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among20．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A．above B．beyond C．over D．against 21．—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A．on B．at C．in D．for22．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A．in B．on C．against D．over23．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above24．My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A．as B．across C．through D．for25．The chopsticks are ________ wood.A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with 26．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well-know as; toC．well known as; to D．best known for; for27．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for 28．If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．across29．My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A．above B．behind C．against D．through 30．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond31．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A．in B．at C．on D．by32．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．by33．Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A．among; from B．among; in C．with; in D．with; on 34．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on35．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind36．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through37．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A．except B．through C．between D．unless38．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A．against B．above C．through D．past39．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with40．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A．through B．across C．off D．into41．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from42．In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A．at B．in C．on D．to43．—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A．along B．away C．through D．in44．— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A．At B．In C．On D．For 45．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A．through B．against C．above D．beyond 46．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along47．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A．for B．by C．with D．from48．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without 49．The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A．in B．on C．by D．with50．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against二、选择题51．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 52．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down 53．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 54．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public. A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off 55．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like56．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 57．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 58．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will h ave to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down 59．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 60．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for61．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on 62．— Excuse me, doe s Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live63．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out 64．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off. A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up65．—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used asC．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by66．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 67．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off 68．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out 69．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out 70．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 71．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would ratherC．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer72．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 73．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through74．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up 75．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out76．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 77．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off78．Far water does not ________ near fire.A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in79．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out 80．Much to everyone’s surpris e, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out 81．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out 82．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up 83．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off84．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off85．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off86．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out 87．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in88．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more89．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up90．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up91．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down92．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 93．—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out94．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award95．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 96．—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of 97．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corne rs of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down98．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away99．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 100．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：每个人都被贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》感动了。
2024年人教版中考英语复习介词专项 教案
介词专项复习教学设计【学习目标】1.复习和掌握表示时间的介词知识点。
2.复习和掌握表示方位的介词知识点。
3.复习和掌握表示方式的介词知识点。
4.复习和掌握介词和其他词类的固定搭配。
5.通过习题巩固介词的用法。
【核心任务】掌握表示时间、表示方位、表示方式的介词的知识点并学会在习题中灵活运用。
【课时安排】本专题共三课时，第一课时完成段落一表时间介词之“知识回顾1”；第二课时完成段落二表方位、方式介词之“知识回顾2”，第三课时完成段落三介词的固定搭配之“知识回顾3”和段落四“即时练习”第一课时【内容段落】段落一“知识回顾1”。
【侧重目标】目标1。
【评价任务】完成“教师共学1”，评估目标1。
【学习过程】段落一知识回顾〖师生共学1〗介词是一种虚词，它不能单独使用，也不能独立作句子成分，后面要跟名词、人称代词宾格或动名词。
同一个实词，搭配不同的介词，构成不同的短语意思。
Ⅰ.表示时间的介词1．表示“在……之时”的介词in, on, at(1)in summer在夏天in January在一月in 2012在2012年in the morning在上午解读in表示某年、某季节、某月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
(2)on August 8th在8月8日on Monday在星期一on New Year's Day在元旦on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早晨on Sunday afternoon在周日下午解读on表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。
(3)at 5：10在5点10分at the end of在……的末尾at night在晚上at this time此时此刻解读at表示某一时刻或比较短暂的时间。
I went to Hangzhou last Sunday.我在上周日去了杭州。
解读在this，that，last，next，every等词之前不能直接加介词。
2．时间介词in, after(1)He came back after three days.三天后他回来了。
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题三 介词(学生版)
语法专题三、介词（常考）考点1 时间介词①in，after，later表示时间的区别in ＋时间段，用于将来时，表示“过……后”。
He will come back in an hour.after＋一段时间，用于过去时，表示“在……以后”。
After an hour，he came back.after＋时间点，用于将来时，表示“在……以后”。
He will come back after 5 o'clock.时间段＋later，常用于过去时，表示“在……之后”。
An hour later，he came back.②in，on，at表示时间的区别in 主要表达年、月、季节、年代、世纪；泛指上午、下午、晚上。
➢in spring在春天in February在二月in the 21st century在21世纪➢We have four lessons in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。
on 主要表示星期、日期或具体的某一天；特指具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on。
➢on Monday在星期一on May 1st在五月一号on Labor Day在劳动节➢We have two lessons on Friday afternoon. 我们周五下午有两节课。
at 表示某一时刻，用于具体时间点前，或正午和午夜前。
➢at 7:00在七点at noon 在正午at night在晚上/在午夜➢We start classes at eight o’clock every morning. （注意every, this, last, next前不加介词）我们每天早上八点上课。
(2021·北京市·历年真题)Space Day of China falls ______ April 24th every year.③ A. on B. by C. at D. in④for，since 表示时间的区别（现在完成时的标志词）for ＋时间段➢I have lived here for 10 years. 我已经住在这里十年了。
中考英语复习介词
(A)1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In (C)2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at (C)3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among
1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表"在" 用在时间词前, 用在时间词前
1)at + 具体时刻 2)on + 具体某天(具体某天的上,下午 等;星期;以及上,下午词前有修饰词时) 3)in + 年,月,季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas
(A)25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients A. to B. on C. at (C)26.We can't live ___ air. A. in B. with C. without ( C )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of
(B )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on (C )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in (A )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with
中考语法专题复习介词及介词短语
中考语法复习一一介词及介词短语【考点直击】1.常用介词及其词组的主要用法及意义2.介词表示时间、方位、方式别的基本用法3.一些易混介词的辨析【语法讲解】♦介词的功能介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。
介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。
例如：The boy over there is John’s 定语her.(The girl will be back in two hW®Our English teacher is from Aust表aD)a.(Help yourself to some fi 宾语补足语)♦介词和种类(1)简单介词，常用的有 at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, fo等o, to, without(2)复合介词，如 by means of, along with, because of, in front。
等。
instead of♦不同介词的用法(1)表时间的介词1)at, in on表示时间点用21。
例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at。
m表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用皿例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the等0t表n示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用。
&例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday meaning2)since, after由since和after引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但sinc前组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。
而afte词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习介词专项练习(共50题,附参考答案)
中考英语介词专项练习班级考号姓名总分( )1.I usually go to school ____ 7:00 ____ the morning.A.to; onB.on; inC.at; inD.at; on( )2.There is a map ____ China _____ the wall.A.of;onB.of; inC.in; onD.in; of( )3.There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.A.byB.fromC.forD.with( )4.Could you tell the way _____ Renmin Park.A.atB.toC.inD.between( )5.A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan _____ May,12th 2008.A.onB.inC.atD.from( )6.______ the help of teacher, Lily’s English is improving.A.withoutB.WithC.InD.On( )7.There is a big bridge _____ the river.A.onB.acrossC.inD.over( )8.In this picture, the chair is _____ the table.A.underB.inC.aboveD.beside( )9.Lily is tall and thin ______ long hair.A.inD.has( )10.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _____ four days.A.afterB.forC.duringD.in( )11.____ his surprise, Helen is good ____ speaking English.A.To; forB.To; atC.With; forD.With; at( )12.These animals ____ danger need to be protected.A.inB.out ofC.onD.of( )13.He saw a little boy running _____ the street ____ a cold morning.A.over; inB.over; onC.across; inD.across; on( )14.Our class will play _______ Class One next week.A.againstB.forC.inD.on( )15.We will have a trip to Beijing _____ the summer vacation.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.in( )16.The boys walked _______ the forest yesterday.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.in( ）17.Guangzhou is _____ the south of China.A.toB.inC.onD.over( )18.Mr.Green’s office is _____ the 22nd floo r.You can take the lift there.A.atB.inC.onD.forB.from; toC.in; toD.between; to( )20.What’s this _____ English?A.byB.forC.inD.on( )21.I always help my mom with her housework _____ dinner.A.beforeB.atC.forD.after( )22.Don’t go to school ______breakfast.It’s a bad habit.A.afterB.withC.withoutD.for( )23.The boy writes _____ his left hand.A.atB.asD.forD.with( )24.We should help the people _______.A.in styleB.in commonC.in needD.in addition( )25.I want a cup of coffee ______ milk.A.inB.withC.ofD.for( )26.He always gets home ______ 10:00 ____ the evening.A.at; inB.at; onC.on; inD.on; at( )27.Some students often play games _____ night.A.inB.atC.forD.on( )28.There is a man waiting ______ you at the gate.A.atB.in( )29.He started learn English _____ the age of eight.A.inB.toC.atD.on( )30.His parents are worried ______ his study.A.withB.ofC.onD.about( )31.The girl is learning English _____ watching news ____ TV.A.in; onB.at; inC.by; atD.by; on( )32.Mr.Wang was absent ______ the meeting yesterday.A.fromB.asC.overD.across( )33.Our English teacher is friendly ____ us.A.atB.toC.withD.over( )34.Too much chocolate is bad _____ our teeth.A.onB.atC.forD.in( )35.There is a bookshop _____ the end of the street.A.inB.onC.overD.at( )36.The teachers hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.A.up; inB.out; onC.on; inD.in; on( )37.Don’t ask him to study too late into the night, ____, he is only a small child.A.as a resultB.After allC.Best of allD.For example( )38.They always go to work _____ subway.C.inD.with( )39.In some western countries shops are closed ____ weekends.A.inB.toC.atD.with( )40.I like going to school _____ my bike.A.inB.onC.byD.at41.Please don’t _____ _____ _____ (对...生气） him, he is so young.42.We ______ _______ ______ (为...做准备) the Spring Festival now.43.Our teacher ______ ________ _______ (对...由耐心) us.44.The box ______ _______ _______ (装满）books.45.They _______ _____ (到达) school on time.46.They had to put off the meeting _____ _____ (因为) the bad weather.47.____ _____ ______ (首先), you must be careful with your things.48._____ ______ (像往常一样), they go to school on foot.49.Please ______ ______ (关闭) the light before you leave.50.You should ______ ______ (付款) your lessons.附：参考答案1 -- 5 CACBA 6 -- 10 BDABD11 -- 15 BADAC 16 -- 20 ABCBC21 -- 25 DCDCB 26 -- 30 ABDCD31 -- 35 DABCD 36 -- 40 DBACB41.be angry with42.are ready for43.is patient with44.is filled with/ is full of45.arrived at46.because of47.First of all48.As usual49.turn off50.pay for。
人教版中考英语专题复习《介词专题》教案
人教版中考英语专题复习《介词专题》教案一. 教材分析人教版中考英语专题复习《介词专题》教案以我国现行的人教版初中英语教材为基础，结合中考英语考试大纲，精选了各类介词的典型试题进行讲解和训练。
本教案旨在帮助学生系统地复习和掌握介词的用法，提高他们的英语应用能力。
二. 学情分析1.学生已经掌握了部分介词的基本用法，但对其在具体语境中的运用还不够熟练。
2.学生对介词的辨析能力较弱，容易混淆。
3.学生对介词的搭配和固定短语了解不多。
4.学生在实际运用介词时，常常出现错误，如使用不当、遗漏等。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：使学生掌握各类介词的基本用法，提高他们在具体语境中的运用能力。
2.能力目标：提高学生对介词的辨析能力，增强他们的英语应用能力。
3.情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养他们积极向上的学习态度。
四. 教学重难点1.重点：介词的用法和搭配。
2.难点：介词辨析和固定短语的运用。
五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法：通过完成各种任务，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的实践能力。
2.情境教学法：创设真实的语境，让学生在实践中学会使用介词。
3.合作学习法：鼓励学生互相讨论、交流，共同提高。
六. 教学准备1.教学课件：制作介词专项复习课件，包含各类介词的用法、例句和练习。
2.练习题：准备各类介词的练习题，包括选择题、填空题、翻译题等。
3.教学素材：收集一些与介词相关的文章、图片等素材，用于拓展学生的知识视野。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用图片、歌曲等素材，引导学生复习已学的介词，激发他们的学习兴趣。
2.呈现（10分钟）通过课件，概括介绍各类介词的用法，让学生对介词有一个整体的认识。
3.操练（15分钟）让学生分组进行练习，完成选择题、填空题等题目，巩固对介词用法的掌握。
4.巩固（10分钟）学生互相交流练习心得，教师点评并讲解疑难问题。
5.拓展（10分钟）引导学生学习介词的固定搭配和用法，通过例句和练习，提高他们的实际运用能力。
(人教版)中考英语总复习语法：专题1-介词、连词(109页)
2．表位置时，in表示“在„„内”，on表示 “在„„上”(接触表面)，on还可以表示“在两 边”“在左/右边”。 There is a book in that drawer.那个抽屉里有一本 书。 They are putting up a picture on the wall. 他们正在往墙上张贴画。 The girl on the right is a famous actress. 右边的女孩是一个著名的演员。
(三)方式介词 1．by表示用某种方法或手段或泛指某种交通工 具。in后接语言材料，表示使用某种语言、材料。 with表示“用„„工具”。 He always goes to school by bus. 他总是坐公共汽车去学校。 Tom makes a living by selling newspapers. 汤姆以卖报为生。 Say it in English.用英语说吧。 I cut the apple with a knife. 我用刀把苹果切开。
The stamp is used for sending letters. 邮票是用来寄信的。 English is widely used by travellers and business people all over the world. 英语被全世界的旅行者和商人广泛使用。 English is used as the second language in many countries. 英语在许多国家被当作第二语言使用。 I am used to getting up early every morning. 我习惯早晨早起。
Some supermarkets open between 8：30 a．m. and 8：00 p．m.. 一些超市在早上8：30到晚上8：00之间营业。 Do the students know the differences among the four words？学生们知道这四个单词之间的区别吗？ Don't eat between meals. 正餐之间不要吃东西。
中考英语专题复习之介词
中考英语专题复习之介词【知梳理】一、考介的用法[ 知接 ]分例in, at, on, between, since, for, during, until, till, by, from,表示to, by, before, pastin, at, on, around, before, in front of, between, behind,表示方向beside, near, under, above, below, ,next to, among表示来回的to, towards, round, around, though, across, from⋯to,方向into, out of, off, alongby, to, like, unlike, of, except, about, against, with, but,其余as, without（一）时间介词1．at、in 、on 表示的区(1)at 表示详细的点，常用于表示点及某些中。
如:at Christmas(在圣 )；at six o ock(’cl在 6 点 )；at night(在夜晚 )；at the end of(在⋯⋯束 )；at the age of(在⋯⋯)；at last(最，最后 )。
(2)in 能够表示从在算起到若干此后，意“在⋯⋯后”，用于一般未来或去未来。
如:Can you finish drawing a good horse in five minutes?你能在 5 分内画一匹漂亮的?(3)on 用于表示确立的，详细某一天或详细某一天的上午、下午、夜晚或一般日等。
如:on December 1st，1994 (在 1994 年 12 月 1 日)；on Teachers ’ Day在 (教 )on Monday morning (在礼拜一上午 )；on a cold morning (在一个严寒的清晨 )；on the night of October 22nd (在 10 月 22 日夜晚 )；on Christmas Day (在圣 )。
中考英语专题复习专题四_介词
专题四介词知识清单常考点清单一时间、地点介词一、表示时间的常用介词表示时间的常用介词有at, in, after, until, before, during。
1. at 多用于表示具体的终点时刻前，如：at seven, at a quarter to one；也可用于固定搭配中，如：at noon,at night。
2. in 表示一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上等。
如：in the twenty-firstcentury 在21世纪，in autumn 在秋天，in the morning 在早上；还可用于表示“从现在起，多长时间以后或多久之后”的短语。
They will finish the work in an hour. 一小时后他们将完成这项工作。
3. on 主要用在星期几，具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚或节日前。
on Mid-autumn Day 在中秋节on a warm spring afternoon 在一个温暖的春天的下午on June 1st 在六月一日4. since, from 和for(1) since指从某时一直延续至今的，后接时间点，主句用完成时。
He has studied English since 2000. 自从2000年他已经学英语了。
(2) from说明开始的时间，谓语可用过去、现在、将来的时态。
From now on, I will learn English in the mornings. 从今以后我将早晨学英语。
(3) for指动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段，主句用完成时。
I have studied English for six years. 我已经学英语六年了。
5. after(1) 表示以过去为起点的某一段时间之后，用于过去时。
They finished the work after two years. 他们两年后完成了这项工作。
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中考复习专题介词专题复习一、初中英语介词1．—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It's ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰了，你们学校有一个电脑室吗？——是的，在五楼。
on 在......上，in在......里，at指向，to指向。
表示在第几楼使用介词on。
故选A。
【点评】考查常用介词的用法。
2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。
A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。
go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
5．—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。
6．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。
根据30th，可知是具体日期，on+具体日期，是固定搭配，在某天，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意on+具体日期的用法。
7．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。
8．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们用很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
communicate with，与某人联系，与某人保持联系，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。
9．My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.A. byB. forC. onD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。
on "在……之上、在……时候"；by "通过、被、由"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、带着、和……一起"，四者都是介词；表示老师面带微笑进入教室，用with，表伴随，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记with的用法。
10．—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad _________ your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我想在长途旅行后整天看电视。
——你不应该看太多电视。
对你的眼睛有害。
be bad for，对……有害，固定搭配，A 在……上面，B 在……里面，D 和……，表伴随，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
11．Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?A. atB. inC. on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你和你哥哥谁更擅长打篮球？be good at擅长．be good in在…表现出色．be good on听话．结合语境"你和你哥哥谁更___打篮球？"，可知，指擅长，用介词at．故选A．【点评】考查介词辨析。
12．—Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.—OK. Dad. I'll turn ________ the TV right now.A. onB. downC. off【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—莎莉，已经晚上10点了，你该睡觉了。
—好的，爸爸，我马上关电视。
turn on 打开；turn down 关小； turn off关上；根据It's time for you to go to bed.可知是关上电视；故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
根据语境选出合适的介词，保证句意通顺，并熟记三个短语。
13．Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：生日快乐，彼得！这是给你的礼物。
A给……;为……，B 在……里，C和……;用……;随着……，D从……，来自……。
送给某人的礼物，用介词for，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，注意理解句意。
14．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
15．The earth goes _____ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：地球绕着太阳转。
A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C. between在…两者之间；D. across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。
根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。
”go around表示绕着......转，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。
16．Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone can't part with China.A. inB. toC. onD. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：钓鱼岛挨着日本。
它永远属于我们中国。
任何人都不能分离中国。
in在里面，表示在某个范围内；to对着（某方向或某处），表示在某个范围外；on在上面；at表示小的地点。
根据It belongs to our China forever可知它不属于日本，是挨着日本，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
17．I always play basketball to relax myself _______ Saturdays.A. onB. inC. atD. by【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我总是在周六打篮球来放松。
由句意可知，是指“在星期六”，在星期几的前面介词用on，故答案选A。
【点评】考查时间介词，注意in，on，at的用法。
18．He wrote his phone number _______a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他把电话号码写在一张纸上。
on 在……上，for 为了，in 在……里面，from 来自……；固定短语，on a piece of paper，在一张纸上，故选A。
【点评】考查介词on的基本用法。
注意一些固定短语的固定搭配。
19．—Could you give me some advice on learning English well?—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work.A. byB. withoutC. through【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我一些关于学好英语的建议吗？——当然。