小学英语音标入门课课堂
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国际音标和拼读
1
目录
1. 英语学习现状 2. 为什么要学音标? 3. 音标学习 4. Q&A
2
英语学习现状
现状一:
单词读不准,背不出
3
英语学习现状
现状二:
阅读能力差
4
英语学习现状
现状三:
英语学习没兴趣
5
What Should We Learn?
我们该学什么呢?
Whole Language vs. Phonics
发音代言人
21
22
[?'re?z?]
['re?n?]
['tel?f??n]
[d??m]
['pr?t?]
['h?n?]
[sw?m]
['θ??zd?]
发[?]这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay
i fish e begin
ch in
(下巴)
ship thin
(瘦的)
jack et basketball
发音代言人
turtle
[?:]
27
28
[???t]
[b??d]
[l??n]
[g??l]
[??θ]
[w??ld]
['p??pl]
[n??s]
fur [f??]
发[??的] 字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or
er her serve term (服务) (学期)
ir bird girl skirt first dirty shirt
英 语: 听说-拼读-不断练习-自主阅读
[θ??k]
tea-cher ['ti?t??]
fin-ger ['f??g?]
straw-ber-ry
['str??b?r9?]
英语国际音标表
10
音素和国际音标
1. 音素:字母在单词中的发音,含元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。 2. 音标:记录音素的符号。
清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [θ][s] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [ɡ] [v] [e] [z] 清辅音 [?] [h] [?] [?] [tr] 浊辅音 [?] [r] [?] [?] [dr] 鼻音 [m] [n] [?] 边音 [l] 半元音 [j] [w]
12
课程安排
I. 单元音 [i:] [?] [?:] [?]
? 发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻 碍,这样形成的语音称为元音。如: [ɑ:] , [u:]
? 不论声带振动与否,发音时呼出的气流通过口腔
或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍,这样形成的语音称为
辅音。如: [p]
[b]
[k]
11
音素和国际音标
元音 辅音
长元音 [i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [ɑ:] 短元音 [?] [?] [?] [u] [?] [e] [? ] 双元音 [e?] [a?] [??] [??] [??] [u?] [?u] [au]
[?] [?] [ ?] [?]
边音 [l]
XI. 复习考试
Lesson 1
元音[i:] [?] [?:] [?]
元音[i:] [?] [?:] [?]
14
发音代言人
15
16
she [?i?] he [hi?]
['i?v(?)n??]
[gri?n]
['s?ksti?n]
[k?n?ti?n]
['sni:k?z]
6
What is phonics?
拼 音: 学前听说-学习拼音-认字-阅读
7
商山早行 jūn 温庭筠
duó
晨起动征铎,客行悲故乡。
鸡声茅店月,人迹板桥霜。
hú
zhì
yì
槲叶落山路,枳花明驿墙。
fú
因思杜陵梦,凫雁满回塘。
--选自人教版《语文》九年级上册“课外古诗词背诵” 8
What is phonics?
(裙子)
(脏的) (衬衣)
ur
nurse Thursday turtle purple
(相信)
(饼干)
根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母发音相同的单词。
1. seat rain bean cat
(座位)
(雨)
(猫)
2. gift feet源自文库teacher dog
(礼物)
(脚)
3. pig
star
(星星)
tree
jeep
(吉普)
4. sweet fish sea there
(鱼)
(那里)
y happy busy sunny rainy
ey money
ay
Sund ay
(星期天)
monkey
(猴子)
Saturday
(星期六)
Friday
(星期五)
根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。
1. sofa 2. ink 3. hand
sit
kick
(踢)
gift
jam
(果酱)
picture big
lip
(嘴唇)
Tuesday
sister
4. hot lick (舔)
pig jelly (果冻)
Let's enjoy interesting sentences!
Why does Lily go out with Jim and not him?
S illy Billy!S illy B illy! S illy Billy loves L ily. Why is S illy Billy s illy? Why does S illy Billy love L ily? S illy Billy isn 't silly.
['sizn]
[i?st]
[i:]
e 发这个音的字母和字母组合: ea ee ie
e me
sh e he evening
ea meat l ea f s ea
eat bea n
(吃)
(豆,豆荚)
ee swee t b ee sh ee p f ee t tr ee
(糖果,甜的)
(脚)
ie bel ie ve cook ie
Let's enjoy interesting sentences!
I can see the sea, the deep green sea.
I I eat eel while you p eel eel.
我吃鳗鱼你剥皮。
I A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
II. 单元音 [?:][?][u:][u]
III. 单元音 [ɑ:][?][e][?]
IV.
双元音[e?] [a?] [??] [?u] [au]
V. 双元音[??][e?][u?]
半元音 [j][w]
VI. 辅音 [p][t]
[b] [d]
[k] [ɡ]
VII. 辅音[s][z] VIII. 辅音[f][v][e] [θ][?][?] IX. 辅音 [tr][dr][h][r] X. 鼻音[m][n][?]
1
目录
1. 英语学习现状 2. 为什么要学音标? 3. 音标学习 4. Q&A
2
英语学习现状
现状一:
单词读不准,背不出
3
英语学习现状
现状二:
阅读能力差
4
英语学习现状
现状三:
英语学习没兴趣
5
What Should We Learn?
我们该学什么呢?
Whole Language vs. Phonics
发音代言人
21
22
[?'re?z?]
['re?n?]
['tel?f??n]
[d??m]
['pr?t?]
['h?n?]
[sw?m]
['θ??zd?]
发[?]这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay
i fish e begin
ch in
(下巴)
ship thin
(瘦的)
jack et basketball
发音代言人
turtle
[?:]
27
28
[???t]
[b??d]
[l??n]
[g??l]
[??θ]
[w??ld]
['p??pl]
[n??s]
fur [f??]
发[??的] 字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or
er her serve term (服务) (学期)
ir bird girl skirt first dirty shirt
英 语: 听说-拼读-不断练习-自主阅读
[θ??k]
tea-cher ['ti?t??]
fin-ger ['f??g?]
straw-ber-ry
['str??b?r9?]
英语国际音标表
10
音素和国际音标
1. 音素:字母在单词中的发音,含元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。 2. 音标:记录音素的符号。
清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [θ][s] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [ɡ] [v] [e] [z] 清辅音 [?] [h] [?] [?] [tr] 浊辅音 [?] [r] [?] [?] [dr] 鼻音 [m] [n] [?] 边音 [l] 半元音 [j] [w]
12
课程安排
I. 单元音 [i:] [?] [?:] [?]
? 发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻 碍,这样形成的语音称为元音。如: [ɑ:] , [u:]
? 不论声带振动与否,发音时呼出的气流通过口腔
或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍,这样形成的语音称为
辅音。如: [p]
[b]
[k]
11
音素和国际音标
元音 辅音
长元音 [i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [ɑ:] 短元音 [?] [?] [?] [u] [?] [e] [? ] 双元音 [e?] [a?] [??] [??] [??] [u?] [?u] [au]
[?] [?] [ ?] [?]
边音 [l]
XI. 复习考试
Lesson 1
元音[i:] [?] [?:] [?]
元音[i:] [?] [?:] [?]
14
发音代言人
15
16
she [?i?] he [hi?]
['i?v(?)n??]
[gri?n]
['s?ksti?n]
[k?n?ti?n]
['sni:k?z]
6
What is phonics?
拼 音: 学前听说-学习拼音-认字-阅读
7
商山早行 jūn 温庭筠
duó
晨起动征铎,客行悲故乡。
鸡声茅店月,人迹板桥霜。
hú
zhì
yì
槲叶落山路,枳花明驿墙。
fú
因思杜陵梦,凫雁满回塘。
--选自人教版《语文》九年级上册“课外古诗词背诵” 8
What is phonics?
(裙子)
(脏的) (衬衣)
ur
nurse Thursday turtle purple
(相信)
(饼干)
根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母发音相同的单词。
1. seat rain bean cat
(座位)
(雨)
(猫)
2. gift feet源自文库teacher dog
(礼物)
(脚)
3. pig
star
(星星)
tree
jeep
(吉普)
4. sweet fish sea there
(鱼)
(那里)
y happy busy sunny rainy
ey money
ay
Sund ay
(星期天)
monkey
(猴子)
Saturday
(星期六)
Friday
(星期五)
根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。
1. sofa 2. ink 3. hand
sit
kick
(踢)
gift
jam
(果酱)
picture big
lip
(嘴唇)
Tuesday
sister
4. hot lick (舔)
pig jelly (果冻)
Let's enjoy interesting sentences!
Why does Lily go out with Jim and not him?
S illy Billy!S illy B illy! S illy Billy loves L ily. Why is S illy Billy s illy? Why does S illy Billy love L ily? S illy Billy isn 't silly.
['sizn]
[i?st]
[i:]
e 发这个音的字母和字母组合: ea ee ie
e me
sh e he evening
ea meat l ea f s ea
eat bea n
(吃)
(豆,豆荚)
ee swee t b ee sh ee p f ee t tr ee
(糖果,甜的)
(脚)
ie bel ie ve cook ie
Let's enjoy interesting sentences!
I can see the sea, the deep green sea.
I I eat eel while you p eel eel.
我吃鳗鱼你剥皮。
I A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
II. 单元音 [?:][?][u:][u]
III. 单元音 [ɑ:][?][e][?]
IV.
双元音[e?] [a?] [??] [?u] [au]
V. 双元音[??][e?][u?]
半元音 [j][w]
VI. 辅音 [p][t]
[b] [d]
[k] [ɡ]
VII. 辅音[s][z] VIII. 辅音[f][v][e] [θ][?][?] IX. 辅音 [tr][dr][h][r] X. 鼻音[m][n][?]