一般过去时(2)

I didn’t send a postcard to my friend in Tianjin a week ago.
Did you send a postcard to your friend in Tianjin a week ago? —Yes, I did.
SPECIAL QUESTIONS 以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特 殊疑问句。
Li Ping didn’t practice English with her
friend last weekend. Li Ping practiced English with her friend last weekend.
Did Li Ping practice English with her friend last weekend? —No, she didn’t.
EXERCISES 1 : NEGATIVE SENTENCES
I was a student. I wasn’t a student. She liked playing the piano. She didn’t like playing the piano. Tom did the homework in the evening. Tom didn’t do homework in the evening. They were my classmates. They weren’t my classmates. Mary bought this coat Mary didn’t buy this coat.
HOW TO ANSWER ―YES/NO‖QUESTIONS
Be 动词: 肯定回答：Subject +was/were. 否定回答： Subject +was/were not. Were you at home yesterday? → Yes, I was./ No, I was not. Were they happy last weekend? → Yes, they were./ No, they were not. 实意动词： 肯定回答：Subject +did. 否定回答：Subject +did not. Did he hear a sound? → Yes, he did./ No, he did not. Did you go to the park last week? → Yes, we did./No, we did not.
NEGATIVE SENTENCES IN SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Be 动词：后加 not was not → wasn’t ; were not → weren’t Eg. ①I was at home yesterday. → I was not/ wasn’t at home yesterday. ②They were happy last weekend. → They were not/ weren’t happy last weekend. 实意动词：1）动词前加did not； 2）动词变成原形。 did not → didn’t Eg. ①He heard a sound. → He did not/ didn’t hear a sound.
Bob and his parents didn’t go to the local museum yesterday.
Bob and his parents went to the local museum yesterday.
Did Bob and his parents go to the local museum yesterday? —No, they didn’t.

REVIEW

Definition How to change the sentence from simple present tense to simple past tense Rules to form verbs in simple past tense


RULES
Most verbs + ed play-played, work-worked, learn-learned
ACTIVITY
Work in pairs,
1.
2.
Change the following sentences into statements or negatives. Change them into ―YES/NO‖ questions and give the answers according to the first sentence.
-y+ied
Short verbs ending in Double the a vowel+ a consonant consonant +ed irregular verbs P106-107
R1: CHANGE THE SENTENCE FROM SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE TO SIMPLE PAST TENSE
2. Who 做疑问词且当主语时，其语序是陈述语句。 既“疑问词+谓语+其他成分”。
e.g. Who told you this news? (区分： who did you go with?)
请用who, what, when, where对下列句中的各成分提问。
Tom played basketball in school last weekend who what
Verbs ending in –e
+d
bake-baked, dance-danced, hope-hoped
study-studied, try-tried, carry-carried mop-mopped, drop-dropped
Verbs ending in a consonant +y
HOMEWORK

Finish the exercises in the textbook. Write your experience(经历) last weekend.

―YES/NO‖QUESTIONS IN SIMPLE PAST
TENSE
Be 动词：1）was/were 提前 2）如果主语是人称代词I/we, 则将其改成you,并把was 改成were.
Eg. ①I was at home yesterday. → Were you at home yesterday? ②They were happy last weekend. → Were they happy last weekend? 实意动词：1）最前面加did; 2)动词改成原形； 3）若主语是I/we， 改成you. Eg. ①He heard a sound. → Did he hear a sound? ②We went to the park last week. → Did you go to the park last week?
gave give—_____ got get—_____ had have—_____ spent spend —_____ slept sleep —_____ bought buy —_____ thought think —_____ wrote write —_____ read read —_____
SIMPLE PAST TENSE Ⅱ
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of the class, you’ll be able to: have a better understanding of verbs in simple past form. make negative sentences in simple past tense. make ―YES/NO‖questions in simple past tense. make special questions in simple past tense.
R2: WRITE DOWN VERBS IN SIMPLE PAST
TENSE
be —_____ Was/were did do —_____ go —_____ went came come—_____ played play —_____ studied study—_____ wanted want—_____ hope—_____ hoped
Rosalie and Nina chatted online in the winter holiday.
Rosalie and Nina didn’t chat online in the winter holiday.
Did Rosalie and Nina chat online in the winter holiday? —Yes, they did.
wk.baidu.com
Zhang Lan’s dad visited Shanghai last month.
Zhang Lan’s dad didn’t visit Shanghai last month.
Did Zhang Lan’s dad visit Shanghai last month? —Yes, he did.
where
when
Who played basketball in school last weekend ? What did Tom do in school last weekend? When did Tom play basketball in school? Where did Tom play basketball last weekend?
Tom had great fun last summer holiday.
Tom didn’t have great fun last summer holiday.
Did Tom have great fun last summer holiday? —Yes, he did.
I sent a postcard to my friend in Tianjin a week ago.
特殊疑问词 what（什么）， when(什么时候）， where（哪里）， who（谁）， How(怎样）
TWO KINDS OF SPECIAL QUESTIONS
1.What When ,where, how 作疑问词时， 其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句。
e.g. what did you do last weekend? When did you go there？ Where did they go ? How was your holiday?
EXERCISES 2: ―YES/NO‖QUESTIONS
1. I was a student. Were you a student? 2. She liked playing the piano. Did she like playing the piano? 3. Tom did the homework in the evening. Did Tom do the homework in the evening? 4. They were my classmates. Were they your classmates? 5. Mary bought this coat. Did Mary buy this coat?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Iwas am a student. She liked likes playing the piano. Tom does did the homework in the evening. They are my classmates. Marywere buys this coat. bought