人教版英语八年级上册Unit2课堂笔记
人教版英语八年级上册Unit2课堂笔记
八年级上册Unit2课堂笔记一、单词1、have []v. 得(病);患(病)(1)表示“有,拥有”。
如:How many books do you have? 你有多少本书?(2)词组have to 表示“必须,不得不”。
短语:have a cold 感冒;have a headache头痛Each of the students has a Chinese English dictionary.▲“have a+疾病名”表示“患……病”。
eg:I have a headache. 我患有头痛。
类似的在本文中出现的固定表达还有:have a cold 患感冒have a headache (患)头痛have a stomachache (患)胃痛have a sore throat (患)咽喉痛have a sore back 背痛have a fever发烧have a toothache(患)牙痛have a backache 背痛1、weak []adj.(身体)虚弱的;无力的eg: He is weak so he can’t walk long. 他身体虚弱,因此他不能走很长的路。
1)weak 意为“身体虚弱的”。
2)weak 的反义词是strong。
3、hear [] v. 听见;听说1)常见短语:hear of....听说;hear from...收到……的来信,相当于get/receive a letter from...2)hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事,hear是感官动词,后面接省去to的动词不定式。
如:I often hear the little girl sing in the next room.我经常听见这个小女孩在隔壁唱歌。
3)hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事I heard the man playing the piano when I passed.当我经过的时候,我听见那个男人正在弹钢琴。
八年级上册英语第二单元笔记
八上Unit2 How often do you exercise?一、重点词汇1. housework n.家务= choredo housework = do chores 做家务2. hardly adv.几乎不,几乎没有= seldom = hardly everhard adv.努力地,猛烈地(程度副词); adj. 硬的、难的work hard 努力工作(work表示动词,hard表示副词)hard work努力工作(work表示名词,hard表示形容词)hard-working adj.努力的3. ever adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经ever since 此后一直…..; 自…...以来一直反义词:never 从不hardly ever 几乎从不4. once adv.一次,曾经conj.一旦...就...at once 立刻,马上twice adv.两次;两倍three times 三次, twice 两次at once 立刻、马上5. Internet n. (国际)互联网;因特网on the Internet 在网上6. program = programme n.节目、程序、项目TV program 电视节目= TV show7.full adj.忙的;满的;充满的8.fully adv.完全地,彻底地be full of=be filled with反义词: empty adj. 空的充分利用make full use of8. swing n. 摆动,秋千v.(swung)(使)摆动,摇摆swing dance 摇摆舞9. maybe adv.可能= perhapsmay情态动词,后加动词原形maybe副词,常用于句首10. least adv./ adj./ pron.最少、最小little-less-least few-fewer-fewestat least 至少at most 至多11. junk n. 无用的东西junk food 垃圾食品12. coffee n.咖啡a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡13. health n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态be in good/poor health 健康状况好/不好be good/ bad for health 对健康有益/害healthy adj. 健康的比较级healthier 最高级healthiestkeep/ stay healthy = keep fit 保持健康live a healthy life 过健康的生活healthily adv. 健康地比较级more healthily 最高级most healthily unhealthy adj.不健康的14. result n.结果as a result of因为= because of as a result因此= thus = thereforev.造成result in = cause = lead to15. percent n.百分之…,无复数形式数字+ percent of …的百分比分数、百分数后面的谓语动词单复由它所修饰的名词决定。
八年级上册英语人教版第二单元笔记
八年级上册英语人教版第二单元笔记一、重点单词。
1. housework.- 不可数名词,意为“家务劳动;家务事”。
例如:I often help my mother with the housework.(我经常帮助我妈妈做家务。
)2. hardly.- 副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,本身具有否定意义。
例如:He can hardly speak English.(他几乎不会说英语。
)3. ever.- 副词,意为“在任何时候;从来;曾经”。
例如:Have you ever been to Beijing?(你曾经去过北京吗?)4. once.- 副词,意为“一次;曾经”。
作“一次”讲时,可用于表示频率。
例如:I go to the movies once a week.(我每周去看一次电影。
)5. twice.- 副词,意为“两次;两倍”。
例如:I have read this book twice.(我已经读过这本书两次了。
)6. Internet.- 名词,意为“(国际)互联网;因特网”。
例如:We can get a lot of information on the Internet.(我们能在互联网上得到很多信息。
)7. program.8. full.- 形容词,意为“忙的;满的;充满的”。
be full of = be filled with,意为“充满……”。
例如:The glass is full of water.(杯子里装满了水。
)9. maybe.- 副词,意为“大概;或许;可能”,通常放在句首。
例如:Maybe he is at home.(也许他在家。
)10. swing.- 名词,意为“摆动;秋千”;作动词时,意为“(使)摆动;摇摆”。
例如:There is a swing in the park.(公园里有一个秋千。
)The monkey is swinging from tree to tree.(猴子在树间荡来荡去。
Unit2笔记人教版八年级上册英语
八年级上学期英语笔记(2)Unit 2 How often do you exercise?I. Important phrases.hardly ever 几乎从不swing dance 摇摆舞how often 多久一次once a week 每周一次twice a week 每周两次be full/free 忙的/有空surf/ use the Internet 上网How e?为什么? at least 至少,不少于at most 最多junk food 垃圾食品such as 例如more than 多于less than 少于stay up 熬夜help with sth帮助某事play sports 做运动on weekends 在周末go to the movies 看电影play puter games 玩电子游戏watch TV 看电视use the Internet 上网go to the dentist 去看牙医go shopping 去购物the most popular 最受欢迎的three times a month每月三次not......at all 一点也不have......lessons 上......课in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间II. Grammar 频度副词1) 含义:一般用来表示动作发生的频率。
2) 一般来说可按频率大小排列为:(总是)always ﹥(通常) usually﹥(经常) often﹥(有时)sometimes﹥(几乎从不)hardly ever ﹥(从不) never3) 频度副词放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
eg. I never go shopping.4) 构成频率的表达方式:1. 次数(once/ twice/three times/...)+ a +时间(day/week/month/year/...)2. 次数+ every﹢基数词+时间eg. twice every three weeks once every two years3. every +时间(day,week, month, year...)4. 频度副词对以上四点提问时,一般用how often(多久一次)。
新人教版英语八年级上Unit 2 How often do you exercise 教学笔记
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?学习目标:1、询问日常活动;2、频度副词;3、重点短语和句型:1)短语:how often, on weekends, go to the movies, go shopping, do some reading, watch TV,hardly ever, once a week, twice a week, use the Internet, Animal World, be full of, how come, what kind of, swing dance, stay up late, at least, play sports, junk food, be good for, how many, play computer games, go camping, in the country, high school, ask sb about sth, four to six times a week, not at all, go online, the answer to the question, the best way to do sth, such as, more than, be afraid, worry about, be like2)句型:◇--How often do you exercise? --twice a week.◇--What does she do o weekends? –She sometimes goes shopping.◇--How many hours do you usually sleep at night? --Eight or more.知识讲解:1.英语中的频度:单位时间内发生的次数多少称“频度”。
常见的表“频度”的有:1)频度副词。
如:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never等。
人教新目标八年级英语上册思维导图课堂笔记Unit 2 How often do you exercise
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?2013版人教新目标八年级英语上册思维导图课堂笔记1. housework n. 家务劳动;家务事We should help our mothers do the housework. 我们应该帮助妈妈做家务。
不可数名词do the housework做家务homework家庭作业homework家庭作业workhouse劳动救济所schoolwork课堂作业workplace工作场所workhorse吃苦耐劳的人workbook练习册2. hardly adv. 几乎不;几乎没有There’s hardly any tea left. 没有剩下什么茶。
表否定,改反意疑问句时,疑问部分用肯定形式This boy hardly eats junk food,does he?=almost nothardadv.努力地;艰难地adj.困难的3. ever adv. 在任何时候;从来;曾经Don’t you ever get tired? 难道你从来不累吗?hardly ever几乎从不ever since自从常用于疑问句和否定句中neveradv.从不,从来没有4. once adv. 一次,曾经The farmers here sow once a year. 这里的农民一年播种一次。
once a week一周一次意为“曾经”时,常与过去时连用。
位于行为动词之前、系动词之后。
He once lived in Hangzhou.This book was famous once,but now nobody reads it.5. twice adv. 两次,两倍I go shopping twice a week. 我一个星期购物两次。
Cats sleep twice as much as people. 猫睡觉的时间是人的两倍。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册Unit2 What's the matter知识点总结
Unit2 What’s the matter?考点:1.Sentences:1.What’s the matter? I have a cold.2.I have a headache/stomachache/toothache/sore back/sore throat.3.You should go to bed/drink some water.4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.6.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eata balanced diet.2.情感目标: Help the student learn how to talk about health problems and giveadvice on that with the language points.3.教学重、难点: Talk about your health and give advice.知识点:I.应掌握的词组:1.Have a cold 感冒2.sore back 背痛3.neck and neck 并驾齐驱, 齐头并进4.I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache=There is something wrong with my stomach=My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5.What’s the matter? 怎么了?= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?= what’s up?6.sore throat 咽喉痛7.lie down and rest 躺下休息8.see a dentist 看牙医9.drink lots of water 多喝水10.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶11.That’s a good idea 好主意12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我认为如此14.I’m not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服= I’m not feeling fine/all right.= I’m feeling ill/sick.=I feel terrible/bad.= I don’t feel well.15.get some rest 多休息16.I have no idea = I don’t know我不知道17.stressed out 筋疲力尽18.I am tired 我累了He is tired.他累了19.a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式20.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21.a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和22.you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23.to eat a balance diet饮食平衡24.healthy food 健康食品25.stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit26.enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴, 过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time=have fun27.enjoy sth.=like sth.(名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like do i ng sthPractice doing sth.练习做某事,mind doing sth.介意做某事,finish doing sth.完成某事,give up doing sth.放弃做某事,can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,keep ding sth.坚持做某事.即: practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似 28.at the moment = now 此刻29.Host family 东道家庭30.Conversation practice会话练习31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过II.应掌握的知识点和句子:1. —What’s the matter? 怎么了?—I have a cold.我患感冒了。
Unit 2 英语同步词汇笔记 人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 英语同步词汇笔记1.housework n.家务劳动help with housework 帮忙做家务do housework 做家务2.hardly adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚hardly=hardly ever=seldom 很少; 不常频度副词,放be/情/助后实意动词前hard adj. 硬的;困难的=difficult; 困苦的,艰苦的(hard work 艰苦的工作);hard adv. 努力地(study hard 努力地学习work hard 努力的工作);猛烈地(rain hard 下大雨)3.ever adv.曾经;在任何时候He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎不看电视。
I will remember you for ever. 我会永远记住你的。
4.once adv.一次;曾经once a day/week/month/year 每天/周/月/年一次His grandpa was once a history teacher. 他爷爷曾经是一名历史老师。
5.twice adv.两倍;两次twice a day/week/month/year 每天/周/月/年两次6.Internet n.因特网use the Internet 使用互联网on Internet 在互联网上surf the Internet 网上冲浪7.program n.节目;程序;课程;节目单=programmesee/watch a programme 看节目programmer n.程序员8.full adj.满的(反义词empty 空的);忙的=busy(反义词free 空闲的);饱的(反义词hungry)be full of =be filled with 充满...9.swing n.摇摆;秋千swing dance 摇摆舞on the swing 在秋千上v.摇摆;旋转(swings,swung, swung,swinging)10.maybe adv.或许;也许;可能may(情态动词) be 或许是Maybe he is a teacher.(或许他是个老师。
人教版英语八上第二单元笔记
人教版英语八上第二单元笔记八年级上Unit 2 课堂笔记重点短语1. help with housework 帮着做家务2. use the Internet 使用互联网3. go to the movies 去看电影4. my favorite TV program(s)我最喜欢的电视节目5. how often 多久一次6. have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈与钢琴课7. swing dance摇摆舞swung(swing的过去式)8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. play tennis with friends 与朋友打网球10. stay up late 熬夜11. eat a healthy breakfast吃一顿健康的早餐12. play sports 进行体育运动13. at least/at most twice a week 一周至少/最多两次14. be good for my health 有利于我的健康healthy(health的形容词形式)15. eat junk food 吃垃圾食品16. drink coffee 喝咖啡drank(drink的过去式)17. No. 5 High School students第5中学学生18. in one's free time 在某人的空余时间19. ask them about their free time activities询问他们关于他们的业余活动20. not... at all 根本不……21. go online 上网22. be surprised that... 感到惊讶23. use it for fun 为了取乐而使用它24. the answers to the questions 这些问题的答案25. one to three times a week 一周一到三次26. two percent of the students 2%的学生27. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式28. such as 例如29. spend time with yourf riends与你的朋友共度时光spent(spend的过去式)30. spend time on sth./in doing sth.花时间在某事上/做某事31. play together 一起玩32. watch TV for over 2 hours看两个多小时电视33. go to the dentist 去看牙医34. a 16-year-old high school student一名16岁的中学生35. have a lot of good habits有许多好习惯36. more/less than two hours多/少于两小时37. go to the dentist for teeth cleaning 去牙医处清洁牙齿38. go to the shopping center去购物中心重点句型1. Next week is quite full for me.下周我的安排很满。
人教版八年级英语上册第二单元必背课文、单词、重点短语与语法梳理汇总
八年级英语上册第二单元必背课文、单词、重点短语与语法梳理汇总一、必背课文2b 文章部分《What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time?》Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty -five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.The answers to our questions about watching TV were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty - five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching TV, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it's too late!这篇文章是对学生课余活动调查结果的呈现,有以下重点:-频率副词的使用:如“every day”“four to six times a week”“one to three times a week”等,生动地展示了不同活动的开展频率。
Unit2 笔记2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册
Unit2 How often do you exercise?1.⑴How often 多久一次,回答用表频率的副词如:①often,usually,always,sometimes,never(从不),hardly ever(很少;几乎从不),seldom(很少).②once(一次),twice(两次),three times(次) a week/year/month...③every构成的短语(如every day/week…).-How often do you exercise?-I exercise every day.often exercise.(usually) 此类副词放在实义动词前,系动词/情态动词后⑵How far 多远回答用距离或tn minutes' ride/bus...⑶How log 多久/多长时间→回答用for+段时间⑷How soon 多久以后回答用in+段时间2.housework(家务→不可数名词)→do housework做家务help with housework 帮助做家务(to)do housework3.hardly 几乎不;几乎没有(表否定) hardly ever 几乎从不hard 困难的= difficult努力地studly hard=work hard 努力学习e the Internet=go online上网on the Internet 在网上5.full 饱的(反义词) hungry满的(反义词) empty be full of…(装满…充满…)6. maybe=perhaps 或许:大概may be 或许是;或许在7.Little比较级less最高级least at least 至少更少最少8.heath(n.身体,健康)healthy(adj.健康的)unhealthy(不健康的)keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康9.the result of……的结果as a result结果10.percent 百分之…数字+percent…(百分之…的)百分数做主语时谓语动词由of的主语确定five percent of the students are girls.thee percent of the water is clean.。
Unit2知识点总结人教版八年级英语上册
人教版英语八年级上册知识点总结Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、重点短语1.how often 多久一次19.on weekends 在周末2.hardly ever 几乎不20.once a week 每周一次3.stay up late 熬夜21.twice a month 每月两次4.at least 至少22.go to the movies 去看电影5.be good for 对...有好处23.every day每天6.not....at all 一点也不e the Internet 上网/用网7.such as 例如25.be free 有空8.more than 超过/多于26.have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴9.less than 少于/不到课27.swing dance 摇摆舞11.be full of 充满28.play tennis 打网球12.How come 为什么呢?怎么会呢? 29.go to bed early 早睡13. go online 上网30.play sports 锻炼身体14.three or four times a weck一周三四次31.go camping 去野营15.spend time with 花时间和... 32.in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间16.the answer to the questions 问题的答案33.the most popular 最流行17.help with housework帮助做家务活34.go to the dentist 去看牙医18.go shopping 购物35.stay up 熬夜二、习惯用法、搭配1.help sb. with sth 助某人做某事2. llow about….?=What about…?…怎么样?/…好不好?3.want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+一般疑问句...有多少…..5.主语+find+that 从句...发现..6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth.做某事是...的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. What's your favorite.….…? 你最喜欢的……12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式二、重点句子What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么? Ialways exercise.总是锻炼身体。
人教版八年级上册uint2精讲笔记
• 【即学活用】
• John often asks his teacher_______ help.
2021/10/10
11
• A. to B. with C. for D. on
• 知识点3
• We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise
长度
Beijing from here?
多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近
How far is it from here to the park?
多久以后,用来询问将来的时间,指时 间还有多久
How soon will they come b3ack? ---In two weeks.
【即学活用】
1. ____do you go home?---once two weeks.
3._____ will you be able to see your uncle?
——I think in less than a week
A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how far
4. ____is it from your home to school?
• 【即学活用】
• _____food do you like best?
• ---Chinese food.
2021/10/10
7
• A. what B. what kind of C. what kind D. which kind
• 知识点7 • Well, how about Tuesday? 嗯,周二怎么样? • 【讲解】 • How about…? …怎么样? • 常用于询问对方的情况或征求意见、提出建议等,其后接名词、
新人教版八上英语U2笔记
八上Unit2 笔记一、重点短语help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次be free 有空 go to the movies 去看电影use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动be good for 对……有好处 go camping 去野营not…at all 一点儿也不……in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如;诸如old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医more than 多于;超过 less than 少于at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课二、句型荟萃help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?…有多少…?主+find+ that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是……的。
ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的…是什么?the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式三、单元语法频度副词1.频度副词:表示动作发生间隔(既频率)的副词。
新人教版八上笔记Unit2
新人教版八上笔记Unit2 What’s the matter?一.1 drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶,2. have a fever发烧,3.drink lots of water喝许多水,4.What’s the matter with him他怎么啦?5. have a headache头痛.6. have / catch a cold 感冒,7. have a toothache牙痛, 8. have a stomachache肚子痛,9. two days ago两天前.10. be/ get stressed out = be nervous紧张,11 be thirsty口喝, 12 be hungry饿, 13listen to music听音乐. 14 keep healthy = keep in good health = stay healthy = keep fit保持健康15.get up early 起床早16, in many western countries在许多西方国家17. need to do sth .需要干某事二,1. (1)look / look at ( 表动作) ---see ( 表结果),(2)listen/ listen to (表动作) --- hear (表结果) ,(3) look for (表动作) --- find (表结果),2 (1)在…以前: 一段时间+ ago ; / before + 一段时间;如,two days ago. Before two days.(2)在…以后: 一段时间+later. / after + 一段时间;如,ten days later, / after ten days.3名词----形容词:east – eastern , west --- western , south --- southern , north --- northern ,东西南北,4(1)同义:He shouldn’t eat anything . = He should eat nothing. 他不应该吃东西.(2)复数:tooth –teeth , foot –feet , (3) easy – difficult / hard (反义)5.(1) need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. (2) I’m sorry to hear that.听到那个很难过。
八年级上册英语第2单元笔记
八年级上册英语第2单元笔记Vocabulary:1. Active (adj.) – always busy doing things, especially physical activities.2. Concentrate (v.) – to give all your attention to the thing you are doing.3. Cheerful (adj.) – happy and positive.4. Discuss (v.) – to talk about something with someone and tell each other your ideas or opinions.5. Manage (v.) – to control or be in charge of something.Listening:In the listening part of Unit 2, we learned aboutdifferent students' school activities. We heard about Jim and Lucy’s s chool lives. Jim is very active in sports and enjoys playing basketball. Lucy is cheerful and loves to talk andmake friends. Both students manage their time well and try to concentrate on their studies despite their busy school lives.Speaking:During the speaking practice, we discussed our own school lives and activities. We talked about our hobbies and interests outside of school. Some students are active in sports, while others prefer to concentrate on their studies. We also shared our thoughts on how to manage our time effectively and stay organized.Reading:In the reading part, we read about a typical school dayin the UK. We learned that school starts at around 9 am and finishes at 3:30 pm. There are usually six lessons each day, with a break in the morning and a longer break for lunch. The students have a variety of subjects to study, including English, Math, Science, History, and Geography.Writing:In the writing section, we practiced writing about our own school days. We wrote about our favorite subjects and activities at school. We also wrote about our daily routines and how we manage our time. Some students shared their tips for staying cheerful and positive during long school days.Grammar:In this unit, we reviewed the present simple and present continuous tenses. We learned how to use these tenses to talk about our daily routines and activities. We also practiced using adverbs of frequency, such as always, often, and sometimes.Overall, Unit 2 has been a great opportunity to learn and talk about school life. We have improved our vocabulary, speaking, reading, writing, and grammar skills related tothis topic. We look forward to applying what we have learned in our own school lives.。
新人教版八年级英语上册复习短语笔记资料Unit 2 How often do you exercise
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1.how often多久一次(向频度副词或表示频度的短语提问)how long多长时间(向表示一段时间的状语提问);多长(向长度提问)how soon多快;多久以后(向表示将来时态的时间提问)how many多少(后接可数名词复数)how much多少(后接不可数名词;还可以用于询问价格或重量。
)how old多大岁数(向年龄提问)how far多远(向距离提问)2. take exercise = exercise = do exercise 锻炼do exercises 做练习do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises做眼保健操play sports = do sports = have sports 做运动3. make a list of列出......的清单make a list of the weekend activities 列出周末活动的清单4. help with housework = help (to) do housework 帮助做家务help with sth. = help (to ) do sth.帮助做某事help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事5. hardly ever 几乎不at times = sometimes=from time to time 有时sometime某个时候some time 一段时间some times 几次6. on weekends(美)=at weekends (英)在周末(表示在每一个周末)on the weekend = at the weekend在周末(表示在某一特定周末)on weekdays在工作日7. go shopping 去购物go camping去野营go skating去滑冰go skiing去滑雪go fishing去钓鱼go boating去划船go surfing去冲浪go swimming 去游泳8. watch TV看电视watch cartoons on TV在电视上看动画片watch a movie / see a film 看电影watch games 看比赛read books / magazines / newspapers 看书/杂志/报纸9. go to the movies = go to a movie= go to the cinema = go to see a film去看电影10. once a month 一个月一次twice a year 一年两次three times a week 一个星期三次five times a year —年五次four to six times a week 每周四到六次three or four times 三四次once or twice a month 一个月一两次11. match…with... 把......和......相连;把......和......相匹配12. be free有时间;有空;免费的be free to do sth.随意做某事;自由自在地做某事in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间13. be full for sb.对于某人来说忙或安排很满be foil of充满;装满14. have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课swing dance 摇摆舞15. stay up = sit up 熬夜16. at least至少;不少于;起码at most至多;不超过17. eat breakfast = have breakfast吃早餐(三餐饭前面不用冠词)eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康早餐(三餐饭前面有形容词修饰时要加不定冠词a,又如:have a quick breakfast 迅速吃完早餐。
Unit 2知识归纳人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 2 知识归纳Section A 短语1. how often 多久一次how far 多远how long 多长/(时间)多久how soon 多久之内how old (年龄)多大how many times 多少次2. once a month 一月一次twice a week 一周两次three times a year 一年三次3. once every two weeks 每两周一次= once every other week= once every second week4. help with/(to) do housework 帮助做家务5. think twice 再三考虑6. hardly ever 几乎不7. my favorite program 我最喜欢的节目8. surf/ use the Internet 上网9. be free = have (free) time 有空10. how come 怎么会11. be full of 充满= be filled with12. what kind of dance 那种舞蹈13. swing dance 摇摆舞14. stay up late to do sth 熬夜做某事15. at least/ at most 至少/至多16. eat a healthy breakfast 吃一顿健康的早餐17. go to bed early 早早睡觉18. take notes in English class 上课记笔记19. listen to English songs 听英语歌20. review notes 复习笔记Section B1. hardly ever eat junk food 几乎不吃垃圾食品2. drink a little coffee 喝一点点咖啡3. want me to drink milk 想让我喝牛奶4. be good for/ at/ to/ with对…有好处/擅长/对某人好/和…相处愉快5. be bad for my health 对我的健康有害6. be/ keep/ stay healthy 保持健康= be/ keep/ stay in good healthbe/ keep/ stay unhealthy不健康= be/ keep/ stay in bad/poor health7. eat/ live healthily 吃得/活得健康8. how many hours 多少个小时9. get enough sleep 有充足的睡眠10. go camping in the country 去乡下露营11. junior/ senior high school 初/高中12. in one’s free time 在某人有空时13. ask the writer about his habits问这个作者的习惯14. ask the policeman for help向警察寻求帮助15. ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人(不)做某事16. ask and answer questions 问答问题17. free time activities 闲时活动18. use of the Internet 网络的使用use the Internet 使用网络19. the results of the tests 考试成绩20. as a result 结果是21. fifteen percent of our students are15%的学生…twenty percent of the water is15%的水…22. what percent of sth 百分之几的某物23. not … at all 一点也不Not at all. 不客气24. go online=use the Internet 上网shop online 上完购物25. online shopping/online schools/news在线购物/网校/在线新闻26. be surprised that 对…感到惊讶be surprised at 对……感到惊讶be surprised to do sth 因做某事而惊讶to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是in surprise 惊讶地a surprising result 一个令人惊讶的结果27. use the Internet for fun/homework= use the Internet to have fun/ do homework 上网娱乐/做作业28. the other ten percent 另外的10%29. four to six times a week 一周4到6次three or four times a week 一周三四次30. the answers to the questions 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the ticket to the concert 演唱会的门票the solution to the problem问题的解决方法the secret to success 成功的秘诀31. by watching game shows通过看竞赛类节目32. the most popular 最受欢迎的33. be popular with sb 受…的欢迎34. the best way to relax 放松的最佳方式= the best way of relaxinga good place to have fun 娱乐的好地方35. through exercise/ lots of practice/ hard work通过锻炼/很多练习/辛勤的劳动36. go through the park/door/window穿过公园/门/窗go across the road/ bridge/river过马路/桥/河37. be healthy for the mind and body对身心健康有好处38. change one’s mind 改变某人的想法39. keep … in mind 牢记于心40. make up one’s mind to do sth= decide to do sth 下定决心做某事= make a decision to do sth41. such as playing sports 比如做运动42. for example,+句子例如43. Sb spend T/M on sth/(in) doing sthIt takes sb T to do sthSth cost sb MSb pay (M) for sth44. as/when you play together在你们一起玩的时候45. forget/remember to do sth忘记/记得要做某事forget/ remember doing sth忘记/记得做过某事46. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改47. die-died-dying-dead-death 死48. die of/ from 死于49. go to the dentist= see the dentist 看牙医50. a 16-year-old high school student一位16岁大的中学生51. more than two hours = over two hours两个多小时52. all /none of us 我们所有人都/都不53. both/ neither of them 他们俩都/都不54. either of you 你们俩之一55. less than 10 points 不到10分56. point out 指出57. point to / at 指着58. be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕某物be afraid to do sth 因害怕而不敢做某事重点句型1. How often does she watch TV?(问频率)He hardly ever watches TV. 一般现在时2. How soon will he come back?(问in +时间段) He will come back in an hour. 一般将来时3. He goes to the dentist once a year.(提问) How many times does he go to the dentist every year?He goes to the dentist once a year.(提问) How often does he go to the dentist?4. He may be free next week.(同义句)Maybe he is free next week.5. I sleep eight hours every night.(提问)How many hours do you sleep every night?I sleep eight hours every night.(提问)How long do you sleep every night.6. Here be 倒装句Here is the pencil and some books.Here come s the bus.Here it is./Here they are.7. Although 与but 不能连用,但可换同义句Although he works hard, he doesn’t get good grades. 虽然他很努力,但成绩不好。
人教版八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise_知识要点梳理总结
Unit 2 知识点•How come? 为什么呢? 怎么会呢?•swing dance摇摆舞•answer和question两个名词后的介词搭配•although是英语中的一个连词,意为“虽然;尽管"•Old habits die hard.旧习难改。
•it's too late的字面意思是“为时太晚;来不及了”,是英语的一个常用表达。
1. How come? 为什么呢? 怎么会呢?How come? 是英语口语中的一个习语,相当于汉语“为什么;怎么会”等意思,既可独立使用,也可在其后接句子,用来询问事情的缘由或状况。
用法分析:•独立使用时,表示“为什么;怎么会”。
例如:You are so late. How come? 你怎么这么晚?•在句中使用时,表示“为什么;怎么会”。
例如:How come you didn't tell me? 你为什么不告诉我?例句:•How come you are not in class today? 你今天怎么不在班上?•How come you didn't answer my call? 你为什么没有接我的电话?•How come you failed the exam? 你为什么考试不及格?2. swing dance摇摆舞swing dance 是爵士舞的一种,初现于20世纪早期的美国,其曲调动听活泼、节奏鲜明。
听到这种音乐,人们不禁会随着它的节奏和韵律摆动身体,故而得名。
用法分析:•作为名词,表示“摇摆舞”。
例如:I love swing dancing. 我喜欢跳摇摆舞。
•作为动词,表示“跳摇摆舞”。
例如:They were dancing swing in the dance hall. 他们在舞厅里跳着摇摆舞。
例句:•I love swing dancing. 我喜欢跳摇摆舞。
•He is a professional swing dancer. 他是一位专业的摇摆舞舞者。
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八年级上册Unit2课堂笔记
一、单词
1、have []v. 得(病);患(病)
(1)表示“有,拥有”。
如:
How many books do you have? 你有多少本书?
(2)词组have to 表示“必须,不得不”。
短语:have a cold 感冒;have a headache头痛
Each of the students has a Chinese English dictionary.
▲“have a+疾病名”表示“患……病”。
eg:I have a headache. 我患有头痛。
类似的在本文中出现的固定表达还有:
have a cold 患感冒have a headache (患)头痛
have a stomachache (患)胃痛have a sore throat (患)咽喉痛
have a sore back 背痛have a fever发烧
have a toothache(患)牙痛have a backache 背痛
1、weak []adj.(身体)虚弱的;无力的
eg: He is weak so he can’t walk long. 他身体虚弱,因此他不能走很长的路。
1)weak 意为“身体虚弱的”。
2)weak 的反义词是strong。
3、hear [] v. 听见;听说
1)常见短语:hear of....听说;hear from...收到……的来信,相当于get/receive a letter from...
2)hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事,hear是感官动词,后面接省去to的动词不定式。
如:
I often hear the little girl sing in the next room.
我经常听见这个小女孩在隔壁唱歌。
3)hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事
I heard the man playing the piano when I passed.
当我经过的时候,我听见那个男人正在弹钢琴。
二、课文
Section A
1、What’s the matter?=what’s wrong?怎么了?
What’s the matter with him?=what’s wrong with him?他怎么了?
2、I have a sore throat. You should drink some hot tea with honey.
I have a stomache. You should lie down and rest. 躺下
I have a toothache. You should see a dentist. 看牙医
I have a fever. You should drink lots of water.
▲ lots of =a lot of 许多+可数名词/不可数名词
Many 许多+可数名词
Much 许多+不可数名词
few 几乎没有 +可数名词
a few 一点几个一些 +可数名词
litter 几乎没有 +不可数名词
a litter一点几个一些 +不可数名词
3、not feeling well =feel sick 感觉不舒服
4、When did it start?什么时候开始的?——About two days ago.
5、take some medicine 吃药
6、see a doctor 看医生
7、I hope you will feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
Section B
1、stressed out 有压力的紧张的
2、eat an apple 吃苹果
drink some water 喝一些水
go to bed early 早点睡觉
listen to music 听音乐
3、a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式
4、traditional Chinese doctor 传统中医
5、a balance of ···的平衡
6、for example 例如(用于举例子)
7、be weak in=be bad at 在···(方面)薄弱
do well in=be good at 在···(方面)擅长
8、(be)stressed out 有压力的,紧张的
9、too much+不可数名词太多···(偏向于多)too much water
much too+形容词太···(偏向于太)much too fat
10、it is +adj +to do sth +of / for sb to do sth
形容词修饰的是不定式的时候,用for eg: It is difficult for me to work out the problem.
形容词修饰的是逻辑主语时,用of eg:It is kind of you to say so.
11、get + adj get tired
Stay + adj stay healthy
12、hope to do sth 希望做某事
Eg:I hope to get good grade in the exam.
三、语法
Should表达建议时的用法
Should 是情态动词,意为“应该”,用来表达劝告和建议。
Eg:You look so tired and you should have a rest.
结构:
1、肯定句:主语+should+动词原形+其他
Eg:You should see a dentist.
2、否定句:主语+shouldn’t /should not +动词原形+其他
Eg: You shouldn’t drink hot coffee.
3、一般疑问句:should+主语+动词原形+其他
Eg:Should T lie down and rest?。