最新高考英语强调句讲解及练习

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高中英语高考语法知识讲解(强调句+虚拟句+倒装句)

高考英语语法知识讲解一、强调句【定义】通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。

例句：It was Lily who broke the cup. 是丽丽打碎了杯子。

【分类】1.使用强调句型表示强调It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：It was her who I saw yesterday.我昨天看到的是她。

Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：Was it her who I saw yesterday？我昨天看到的是她吗？被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他？例句：when and where was it that you were born?你什么时候出生的？出生在哪里？It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他例句：It was not until his mother came back that the boy went to bed.直到他妈妈回来，男孩才肯上床睡觉。

2.使用一个单词表示强调do/does/did+动词前可表示强调例句：I do complete my tasks.我真的完成了我的任务。

never/only/very/mere /perfect可表示强调例句：This is a very question that deserves careful analysis.这真是一个值得仔细分析的问题。

二、虚拟句【定义】虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。

虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。

例句：If I were a bird, I would be able to fly in the air.如果我是鸟，我就能在空中飞行。

【分类】1.虚拟条件句条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：If ＋主语＋过去时，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形例句：If I were you, I would try.如果我是你，我会试一试。

高考英语强调句讲解加练习

强调句的结构常考的强调句结构是：It is (was) 被强调局部+ that (who) + 句子其它局部。

此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。

It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 原句为陈述句： Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语：It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点：It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)原句为特殊问句:How did he come here?强调how: How was it that he came here?Why did he came late?强调Why: Why was it that he came late?原句为not... until 结构He didn't come until 7 o'clock.强调not... until :It was not until 7 o'clock that he came.强调句的时态: 如果被强调句为过去时如此强调句用It was ... that.1〕典型例题It was last night ___ I saw the car.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which答案C. 强调句的结构是： It +be +强调局部 + that (who) + 主谓句。

英语强调句型详解及练习

1. 强调结构的陈述式强调结构的陈述式为“It is （was）+ 被强调部分+ that （who）…”。

该结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。

该句式中用that或who的区别是：当被强调的指人时，用that或who均可；当被强调的不是指人时，则只能用that（注意不用which）。

如：It was in the office that he was killed. 他是办公室被杀害的。

（强调in the office）It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。

（强调the children）It was to you and not anyone else that I lent the money. 我只借钱给你，不借给其他人。

（强调to you and not anyone）It is only when you have your own children that you realize the troubles of parenthood. 当你有了自己的孩子，才能真切地了解到双亲的辛苦。

（强调only when you have your own children）2. 一般疑问句的强调结构一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首，即使用“Is / Was it+ 被强调部分+ that / who…”。

如：Is it Tommy who answered the telephone? 是汤米接的电话吗? Is it from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of itsprofits? 报纸获利最多的部分是在于广告收入吗？3. 特殊疑问句的强调结构特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为“疑问词（Who / What / When / Where / Why / How）+is / was it that…”这样的形式。

高考语法复习：特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习(有答案)

高考语法复习：特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习[要点解读]1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that)一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...?It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。

Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？2．“not...until...”的强调句：It is/was not until...that...(注意时态)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。

巩固提升一、单项选择1．--- Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?----- No, it was by improving work efficiency.A．when B．what C．how D．that2．It was the principles I learned from my reading _____ enabled me to get bigger and better jobs. A．that B．which C．what D．who3．It was ______ first discovered and published T.S. Eliot’s famous poem The Waste Land. A．them who B．they who C．them that D．they whose4．I think it is always the people who have the same culture _____ can share their feelings. A．which B．what C．as D．that5．Top students are not merely those who sit up late and study. It is efficiency ______ matters. A．that B．how C．what D．which6．It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that ____ how serious the pollution was.A．did the villagers realize B．made the villagers realizeC．the villagers realized D．realized the villagers.7．Of all the jobs I’ve had, ________ was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station________ impressed me most.A．it: where B．what; which C．it; that D．that; which 8．There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created，strengthened，and maintained.A．that B．whereC．which D．with9．________ has forced people, especially women, to endure a lot of pain and suffering to make themselves more beautiful?A．It is what B．It is what thatC．What is it that D．What it is that10．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that11．It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A．which B．that C．in which D．when12．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until13．John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work __________ has made him what he is today.A．that B．whatC．which D．when14．It was because it rained yesterday we didn’t go to the park.A．whether B．thatC．what D．how15．It was in the Lake District _______ the poet William Wordsworth spent much of his lifetime. A．how B．that C．which D．where16．It was his nervousness in the interview _____ probably lost him the job.A．which B．since C．what D．that17．It is the quality of the food rather than the quantity ________ matters.A．that B．which C．what D．how18．It was not what Tom said but what he wrote in the letter ______ touched his mother. A．what B．whichC．that D．who19．It was with great joy _______ Tom received the news that his lost son had been found．A．because B．whichC．since D．that20．It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A．where B．whyC．that D．what21．—He found a baby in his car when he came back from the supermarket. And ___ was crying for some milk.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A．it; that; This B．he; this; It C．she; it; This D．it; that; It22．It was the President himself______ opened the door．A．who B．when C．which D．where23．Could it be in the public phone box ______ you made me the call yesterday ______ you lost your IP card?A．that; how B．which; that C．where; that D．when; how24．-----Who ______ it be that hasn’t handed it in yesterday?------It _______ be Bob. He handed it in yesterday.A．can; mustn’t B．must; can C．can; can’t D．may; mustn’t 25．It was not until she collected enough material_______to create her new novel.A．did she begin B．when she beganC．that she began D．that did she begin答案：1．D2．A3．B4．D5．A6．C7．C8．A9．C10．A11．B12．B13．A14．B15．B16．D 17．A18．C19．D20．C21．D22．A23．C24．C25．C二、汉译英1.他每次进城都给女儿带礼物。

高中英语语法专项——强调句讲解和练习题(含答案)

高中英语语法专项——强调句语法精讲1、固定公式：It is/was+被强调部分+that (who) + 原句剩余部分。

2、强调对象：主语、宾语、地点状语、时间状语等, （不能强调谓语）例: They broke the window in the street last night.①②③④例句中①是主语，②是宾语，③是地点状语，④是时间状语。

均可被强调。

3、一般疑问式：Is (或Was ) it + 被强调部分+ that +原句剩余部分？4、强调疑问词：疑问词+ is (或was) it + that + 加原句剩余部分？例：Who broke the window? →Who was it that broke the window? 5、强调宾语从句中的疑问词用陈述语序：例：He asked me who broke the window. →He asked me who it was that broke the window.6、强调not…until 结构要将not 和until 看作一个整体。

例：He didn’t understand his mother until she died.It was not until she died that he understood his mother.7、其它强调方式A.可用on earth, in the world 等词组强调疑问词以加强语气。

例：What on earth are you doing?B、可以用even, ever, indeed, really, terribly等副词强调句中的谓语动词以加强语气。

例：I really don’t know what has happened.It is cold outside indeed.C、可以在动词前加do以加强语气。

例：I do believe her.I did see the accident this morning.(强调过去）8、区别强调句型与主语从句可采用还原法。

强调句型用法讲解与练习

强调句型是英语中常用句子结构，又是高考中的常见考点，其基本结构为：It + be+ 被强调部分＋that＋句子其余部分。

现将其用法归纳如下:1. 强调句型中，能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语、状语、宾语等，不能用来强调谓语动词、表语、补语、让步状语、条件状语等。

例如It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday. (强调地点状语)It is Mr. Smith that thinks Tom is a clever boy. （强调主语）2．强调句型中，连接词一般用that，如被强调的部分是人，也可用who/whom，其他一律用that，不能用which, where, when等，即使被强调的是物、时间状语或地点状语。

例如It was at the gate that we met the inspectors this morning.It is our head-teacher that/ who/whom we often turn to for help.3．强调结构中，无论被强调的是人还是物，单数还是复数，be动词一律用单数is/was 形式，如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时，就用was; 是一般现在时，就用is。

也可以用"情态动词＋be"形式。

例如It was the farmers that lived a hard life before liberation.It might be yesterday that John bought a book for Mary.４. 强调句型也有疑问句形式，包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。

一般疑问句的强调形式，只需将is/ was 提前，移至句首即可，即：Is/ Was it … that …。

特殊疑问句的强调形式，须将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上疑问词，即：疑问词（被强调部分）＋is/was + it + that + 句子其余部分。

高考英语最新强调句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析

高考英语最新强调句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析一、选择题1．Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century __________ his musical gift was fully recognized.A．when B．which C．that D．how2．It is in the factory ______ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of c omputer is made. A．that; which B．where; that C．/ ; that D．/ ; where3．— Who are making so much noise in the garden now?— _____ the naughty children.A．It is B．They are C．That is D．There are 4．Was it through Mary _____ was working at a high school _____ you got to know Tom? A．who；whom B．that；whichC．who；that D．that；who5．It was the girls _____ saw the old man in the morning _____ he was taking a walk. A．who, that B．who, when C．that, who D．that, that6．It was at the school _______ was named after a hero ______ he spent his childhood. A．which; that B．where; whereC．that; where D．which; where7．Do you have any idea that makes The Voice of China so popular?A．what is it B．what it isC．how it is D．how is it8．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until9．It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A．where B．when C．that D．which10．—I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been shouting at you.—You ________ your temper but that’s all right.A．have lost B．had lost C．were losing D．did lose 11．What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A．as B．who C．that D．which12．It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card. A．is, that B．was, whoC．was, that D．is, who13．The study of colors indicates ______ persuades people to think of the bank as a safe and reliable place.A．what is it that B．it is what C．what it is that D．it is that14．It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Carl.A．what B．that C．where D．/15．It is only when you can break free from the past ______ a whole new world can open up toyou.A．that B．which C．where D．when16．— ____ the doctor was murdered?— It was in the art gallery _____ famous paintings were on display.A．Where it was that; that B．Where it was that; whereC．Where was it that; where D．Where was it that; that17．It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England________they met each other and became fast friends.A．where B．which C．when D．that18．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that19．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 20．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where21．It was not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _______benefits our work best.A．who B．which C．that D．what22．It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing ______ makes you happy or unhappy.A．what B．that C．whether D．when23．It was almost five years later _______ he brought back some happy memories.A．since B．when C．that D．before24．It was not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them _______ the value of life lies. A．when B．where C．that D．how25．It is not what he said but _______ he said it _______ surprised me.A．the way; that B．in the way that; thatC．in the way; which D．the way which; which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查强调句。

高中英语语法基础强调句型知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)

高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）在高中英语中，强调句是重点句型，也是难点句型，更是考试中的高频句型。

作为英语语言表达中一种句型，强调句的使用，目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分，来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点（时间、地点、人物、事件等方面）的情感，态度和意愿。

强调句属于主从复合句，但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。

英语中常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...（陈述句）；疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型（疑问句）；It was not until… + that…句型。

一）、陈述句强调句型（1）It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+从句。

如：原句：Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语：It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点：It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)（2）强调谓语动词时，用助动词do/does或did。

如：Do remember to get up early tomorrow, or we will miss the train.Do be careful when you cross the street.He did write to you last week.Mr.White, I did hand in my homework to you this morning.二）、疑问句强调句型1、一般疑问句的强调句型：形式上只需将is / was提前，即：Is / Was+ it+被强调部分+that / who+从句? 如：Was it your brother that made you get hurt?Was it in Beihai Park that they made a date for the first time?2、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问词Who / When / What / How / Where / Why...）+is / was+it+that+从句？如：原句：How did he come here ? 强调句：How was it that he came here ?原句：Why did he came late ? 强调句：Why was it that he came late ?原句：When / Where did you met your girlfriend for the first time ?强调句：When and where was it that you met your girlfriend for the first time ?三）、not...until...强调句型1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句。

高中英语强调句型及相关高考题讲解

22) I really don’t know __C___I had my money stolen.
A where is it that
B when it is that
C2021w/10h/1e0 re it was that
D it was where that
9
23)D____ find my wallet ,Tom ?
15)rIetawliazsednosthe__w_Ba_ssahefatmoookusofffilhmerstdaarr. k glasses ____ I
A. when; that
B. until; that
C .until; when
D. when; then
16) It was ______C__ back home after the experiment.
(28). It was only when I reread his poems recently __B______
一基本结构：
It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人时也可用who/whom） +其他成分
2021/10/10
1
二、强调句型的判断
把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：
----No, it wasn’t.
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself (21)Was it in 1969 ____D____ the American astronaut

高中英语强调句讲解及专练

高考英语强调句强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。

人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时就会用到强调。

强调常见的表现形式如下：一、强调句型为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用强调句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…表示强调的it 在句子中作主句的主语；被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语；强调的主语如果是人，that和who都可用。

如：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.强调宾语：It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.另外，还要注意下面几点：1）在强调主语时，that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。

如：It is I who am a teacher.2）即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数。

如：It is they who often help me with my lessons.3）在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不能用when，where，why或how ，而要用that 。

如：It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.It was the house that the murder happened.4）在强调not … until 结构中由until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：It is(was) not until ...that... 注意此时原句的not…until要变成not until ，that 从句中的谓语动词要用肯定式。

高中英语强调句型详解及答案

强调句型1. 用It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调;被强调的部分通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语放在is／was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替;He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语：强调宾语：强调时间状语：强调地点状语：二not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用until,不用till;但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了;三谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did;. He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信;2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式；过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形;四疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分陈述语序;简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”1----Was____that I saw last night at the concertShanghai'97---- No, it wasn’t.A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself2----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now-----_______. Shanghai'96A. I didn't know he was. , it was. C. No, he wasn't. , he did.3 Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moonShanghai'95A. when ;onB. that; onC. when; inD. that ; in五特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分陈述语序;Eg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterdayWhere was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday强调特殊疑问词whereHow will you go to visit her tomorrowHow is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow 强调特殊疑问词how4 I really don’t know _____I had my money stolen.A where is it thatB when it is thatC where it was thatD it was where that C5 ____ find my wallet ,TomA. Where did you thatB. Where was it youC. Where have you was it that you D6. Where was it ________ you found the lost childA. who六从句的强调：I came home late because it was raining hard.It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.强调状语从句注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导,不能用as或since引导What you said really made us sad.It was what you said that really made us sad.强调主语从句It was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school．他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校;7 It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______attracted the audience's interest.A. so that which8. It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. that9_____the people ____have become the masters of their country_____science can really serve the people.is only when ; that; where B They are;/;when is only when; / ;that D It was when;that;then二、强调句型的判断把“It, be,that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整被强调部分要还原到原位置,那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整,则不是强调句;如：1①It is he who / that often helps me with my English.②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year.③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.Shanghai 2003, spring分析：去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整,句意仍明确,都是强调句;④It was 9 o'clock when we came back．我们回来时是九点钟;⑤It was 3 hours since we had come back．我们回来已三个小时了;分析：在上面例句中若去掉It was... when / before / since等后,句子结构就不完整,所以不是强调句;2①It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. the one②It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the lab last night.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. where③It was ten years ago________ Miss Gao returned to China.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as④It was ________ he said ______disappointed me.Shanghai'99A. what; that ; that C. what; what ; what⑤It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.Shanghai 2001, springA. which三、强调句型几注意首先,我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：1. 句首词用“It”,不能用“This”,“That”等;2. be动词的形式是is或was,不能用复数形式are或were;若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时,则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时,则用was.Eg:1 It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction.A is;playsB are;playC is;playD are;plays2 ___all these exercises____all of us can do tomorrow.A. It is;thatB. It was;that C They are;which D It will be;that3. 被强调的部分如果是代词,强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格;如：1It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday.2It is I who/that am wrong.4. 连接词一般用that,当强调部分是人时,既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时,不能用when或where;Eg: It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded.It was at the gate ________ he told me the news.MET'88A. that5. 主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致;8It is Mary who often_____ help me with my English.9It is I that ____beagainst you.10It is the boy students of Class Two who ___beplaying football on the playground.11It is Mr Green ,together with his wife and children ,that____in China now.A areB isC wasD were12It was neither you nor he that___to blame for the mistake.… until 结构的强调：强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时,要用“it is/was not until…that…”结构,,that后面的句子要用肯定式,且须用陈述句语序;Eg: 13 We did not get off the bus until it stopped .It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开14It was not until 1920___ regular radio broadcast began. NMET95A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since15It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star. 1992A. when; thatB. until; that C .until; when D. when; then16 It was ________ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn't goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn't go17It was not until ________ that ________ to prepare his lessons.Shanghai'91A. did his father come in; the boy beganB. his father came in; the boy beganC. did his father come in; did the boy beginD. his father came in did the boy begin7.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：18It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.强调句式19It was 1921 when our Party was founded.定语从句20 It was on the farm that we practised planting crops. = We practised planting crops on the farm.21 It was the farm where we learned a lot .22 It was at the street corner that I met Lucy yesterday.= I met Lucy at the street corner yesterday23 It was the street corner where I met Lucy yesterday.24 Was it in this palace ________ the last emperor died MET88A. thatB. in which where8. 强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说,强调句型中去掉It be… that后,句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出;而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词,后面多为系表结构或被动语态;如果去掉It be…that,句子就不通顺了;如：It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment.=They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.It is certain that he is honest and modest.很显然,他是诚实而谦虚的;It is known to all that paper was made first in China.众所周知,纸是中国人最早制造出来的;Ddodoes/did引出强调句1.在谓语动词之前通常是现在时和过去时的句子,可用助动词dodoes/did来强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词;Dodoes/did可译成“确实”“的确”;To my great joy,, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.He does work hard and finish the job in time.2.在肯定的祈使句中,用动词do来加强语气,可译成“务必,一定,千万”Do come and see us some day.Do give her my regards.1. ____ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A That was from StephenB It was Stephen whomC It was from Stephen that was Stephen that2. When I try to understand ____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it iswas ______ the next morning that I began to think about where I was going.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. not until4. It ______ her brother ______ she will borrow the money.A. is from…thatB. is from…whoC. is…whomD. is…that强调句型易错点It was only with the help of the local guide .the mountain climber rescued the mountain climber was rescuedthe mountain climber was rescued the mountain climber was rescued历年有关强调句的考题：1.09江西27. It was _____ he came bank from Africa _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when2.09浙江卷4.——I’ve read another book this week.——Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. .thisB. thatC. thereD. it3.09全国2卷17. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said4.09浙江7．－I’ve read another book this week.－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it考点1、强调部分从短语向句子过渡;It is what you do rather than what you say________matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this考点2、强调句从肯定句向否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句过渡;强调句的否定句形式为：It is / was not + 被强调部分+ that / who ...强调句的一般疑问句形式为：Is / Was it +被强调部分+ that / who ...强调句的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ is / was it + that / who ...1. Was it in 1969________the American astronaut succeeded________landing on the moonA. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD. that; in2. —________ that he managed to get the information —Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it考点3、从考查单一的强调句到把强调句置于从句中,增加判断句子的难度;David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature________he chose the course.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how考点4、干扰因素增多,增加了与其它相似句型的辨析,尤其是it开头的句子;考查强调句与非强调句的辨别1. 设置陷阱,使考生将强调句误判为非强调句;如：It might have been John ______ bought a present for Mary yesterday.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which2. 设置陷阱,使考生将非强调句误判为强调句;如：It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester.A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before。

高考英语备考策略强调句的讲解与训练-人教版高三全册英语试题

强调句的讲解与训练强调句知识要点强调句式是英语中的一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的需要，通过某种手段把句子的一局部甚至整个句子所表达的信息加以突出、强调，而使用的一种句子形式。

通常有助动词do的强调，very、only等形容词的强调，ever、never等副词强调，on earth，at all等介词短语的加强语气，最根本结构：It be+强调局部+that+其他局部的强调几种形式。

疑难突破1. 强调句型的几种结构〔1〕助动词Do 表示强调。

例如：He does know the place well. 他确实很熟悉这个地方。

Do write to me when you get there. 你到那儿后务必给我来信。

注意：用助动词“do〔does/ did〕＋〞来表示强调。

这个结构主要用来强调谓语动词。

〔2〕用形容词very，only，single，such表示强调。

例如：That’s the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。

You are the only person here who can speak Chinese. 你是这里惟一会讲汉语的人。

Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。

(4)How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？注意：用形容词very，only，single，such修饰名词，用于强调定语、说明事物的特征。

〔3〕用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有-ly的副词来进展强调。

例如：Why ever did you do so？你终究为什么要这么做？He never said a word the whole day. 一整天，他一句话也没说。

高考英语语法复习do的强调句型讲解学案(含答案)

高考英语do的强调句型讲解一、考点分析do强调句主要用在语法新题型和翻译强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。

如在下面一句中：I do like drinking coffee. 它的谓语原来没有助动词可供强调，于是引入助动词do来加以强调。

二、专题详解知识点1：助动词do强调的形式1．用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表强调：(只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中)He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。

He did come here yesterday.Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。

Do” 表示强调的用法知识点2：助动词do有时可以用于动词前，起加强动词的语气，表示强调。

此时应注意以下两点：（1）句子中不能有其他的助动词。

如：Do be careful with that vase!请务必小心那个花瓶！I always do arrive in time!我总是及时到达的!（2）用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。

如：He does speak well!他的确讲得很精彩！He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过，但很快就回去了。

▲用于强调的do通常只用于一般现在时或过去式（即只有do, does, did 这样的形式），不能用于进行时或完成时等）▲另外，do还经常用于祈使句中表示强调。

如：（1）表示强调的请求。

如：Do come with us. 请务必和我们一起去。

Please! Do be quiet for a moment!请安静一会儿！（2）表示委婉或客气。

如：Do try the fish.请尝尝鱼。

Do have another cup of coffee. 请在喝杯咖啡吧。

高考强调句讲解与练习

Grammar强调句强调是为了对一定语境下的部分内容进行突出而采取的一种修辞手法。

强调方式有很多种，主要是为了突出信息。

有些是语法上的需要，同时也对信息起到强调作用。

强调句的常见用法如下：1．用强调句型：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿。

对主语进行强调：It was I that/who didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday.对宾语进行强调：It was all my mistakes that I didn’t realize until you told me yesterday.对状语进行强调：It was not until you told me yesterday that I realized all my mistakes.2．用助动词“do/does/did＋动词原形”来表示强调：He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。

Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。

3．用形容词very, only, single, such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：That's the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。

You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。

Not a single person has been in the shop this morning．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。

How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？4．用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有-ly的副词来进行强调：Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？He never said a word the whole day．一整天，他一句话也没说。

高考英语新强调句知识点技巧及练习题附解析

高考英语新强调句知识点技巧及练习题附解析一、选择题1．The study of colors indicates ______ persuades people to think of the bank as a safe and reliable place.A．what is it that B．it is what C．what it is that D．it is that2．It was after he got what he had desired_____ he realized it was not so important.A．that B．when C．as D．since3．— Who are making so much noise in the garden now?— _____ the naughty children.A．It is B．They are C．That is D．There are4．It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.A．that; that B．that; what C．what; that D．that; which5．It was he said disappointed me.A．that;what B．what;thatC．that;which D．which;that6．It is the Great Wall , one of the greatest wonders in the world , _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.A．which B．whereC．that D．what7．It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ makes life happy. A．that B．whichC．what D．who8．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until9．There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created， strengthened， and maintained.A．that B．whereC．which D．with10．It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A．where B．when C．that D．which11．It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night. A．when B．that C．before D．since12．It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.A．so B．so thatC．why D．that13．It was not until midnight ________ raining.A．that it was to stop B．when it didn't stopC．that it stopped D．when did it stop14．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star．A．when; that B．until; thatC．until; when D．when; then15．- How long is it you picked up your badminton training?- It was not until my finance became better in last December I started the training.A．that; when B．until; that C．since; that D．before; when16．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that17．— Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?— No,_______only some of them.A．it is B．it was C．they are D．they were18．It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A．when B．thatC．after D．since19．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was20．It was only when Tom ate Zongzi for a second time to appreciate its deliciousness. A．did he begin B．that he began C．then he began D．had he begun 21．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where22．It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing ______ makes you happy or unhappy.A．what B．that C．whether D．when23．It was almost five years later _______ he brought back some happy memories.A．since B．when C．that D．before24．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 25．It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that____ how serious the pollution was.A．did the villagers realize B．made the villagers realizeC．the villagers realized D．realized the villagers.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句。

英语强调句精讲及练习(附答案)

强调句我们在说话或写文章时，为了要突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。

英语表示强调的方法很多，比如在英语口语中可以用重读来强调，在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调，也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调，还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。

一．用It is/was ﹢……﹢that句型1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。

在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。

如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时，可以用who代替；如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时，可以用which代替。

但是，被强调的部分是表示地点、时间意义的名词时，不可以用where 或者when ：下面针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

强调主语：It was I that （who）met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.2.一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born？二谓语动词的强调若需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did .当句子中没有其他的助动词时，我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调注意：用于表示强调的d o可以有时态的变化但是只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；用did/ does，后面谓语动词还原原形。

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强调句专题强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was + 被强调部分(主语、宾语、宾语补足语或状语等) + that/who +句子的其余部分。

一、连接词。

一般说来，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；被强调的部分是宾语，指人时也可以用whom；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。

It was John and Mike who/that saw Mary in the street last night.It is Mary whom/ who he often helps .It was in the street that I met him yesterday.二、时态。

如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成/现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等)，用It is...that...。

如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)，则用It was...that...。

如：Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday. (强调主语)It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语)It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. (强调时间状语)It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday. (强调地点状语)有时，be前可使用表示推测的情态动词。

如：It must be Peter who has let this secret out.一定是彼得将这个秘密泄露出去的。

It might be last night that they did their homework.他们也许是昨晚做完作业的。

三、强调含有not until的句子。

在强调not until句型时，not 位于until从句前，主句谓语动词作相应变化，即it is(was)+not until从句+that +其它。

It was not until he had finished the work that he went home.It was not until 12 o’clock last night that my brother came home.四、强调句的疑问句。

强调结构的疑问形式：强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，要在主句中用一般疑问句的顺序。

例如：Was it you that/who broke the window ?Was it in the war that he lost his son ?强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词，其结构模式是：“疑问词+ is/was + it +that...”。

它同感叹句的强调模式极其相似，首先将疑问句开头的部分作为强调部分，套入强调结构，然后再将其变为疑问句。

例如：1. Where were you born? → Where was it that you were born?2. What did you want to see? → What was it that you wanted to see?3. How many people are being trained for the special work? → How many people is it that are being trained for the special work ?。

五、强调句型中的主谓一致。

被强调的成分为原句的主语时，that/who之后的谓语动词应与被强调的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致关系，从而选用恰当的动词形式。

例如：It is you who/that are wrong.It is I who/that am answering the question.但是如果被强调的部分是人称代词，按理应用人称代词主格形式，但在口语或非正式文体中也可以用其宾格形式，此时that/who的谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式is或was。

例如：It is me who is being asked the favor.另在It is/was..., not...that...句型中，其谓语动词应与肯定部分的词保持一致关系。

例如：It is my brother, not I that studies in that school.It is you, not your sister that are in charge of the company.六、感叹句的强调结构，既要体现强调句型的形式特征，又要体现感叹句的自然语序。

例如：1. How happy he looks! → How happy it is that he looks!2. What a clever boy he is! → What a clever boy it is tha t he is!七、强调句型的鉴别方法及相似句型的辨析强调句型极易与定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等相关句型混淆，判断的方法是：强调句型中去掉It is/was…that剩下的部分在语法和意义上仍然是一个完整的句子。

如：It was yesterday that I met him. 去掉句中的It was …that 该句为：Yesterday I met him. 句意和语法都非常正确，说明这是一个强调句。

而其他句型则不行。

[典例展示]1. It is the ability to do the job________ matters not where you come from or what you are. （2000全国卷）A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it2. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _______ he chose the course.（2006上海春季）A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how3. It is these poisonous products _______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. （2003上海卷）A .who B. that C .how D .what4. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say? （2004上海卷）A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that5. It was with great joy _______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. （2004 福建卷)A becauseB whichC sinceD that6. An awful accident _______, however, occur the other day. (2000上海卷)A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to7. It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.（2006全国II卷）A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before8. It was_______ black home after the experiment. (2004湖北卷)A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go9. —________that he managed to get the information?—Oh, a friend of his helped him. （2005山东卷）A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it10.1) It was 20 years ago ________ the two friends met in Viet Nam.2) It will be 20 years ________ they meet in Viet Nam.3) It is 20 years ________ he came to live here.4) It was 20 years ________ he spent in writing this novel.5) It was not long ________ the people in Austria took up guns.6) It was midnight _______ he came back home.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. That练习一：1.—Who are making so much noise in the garden?A. It isB. They areC. That isD. There are2. It is _______ he often fails in exams ______ makes his parents worried about him.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. / ; that3. It is the protection for the trees _______ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.A. whatB. thatC. 不填D. which4. It is _____ my father worked _____ I work now.A. where, thatB. where, whenC. that, whereD. that, that5. Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?A. it youB. not youC. youD. that you6. It was ten o’clock _____ he came back home.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. after7. It was not until he came back _____ he knew the police were looking for him.A. whichB. sinceC. thatD. before8.--Where was＿＿＿＿＿＿you picked up the wallet﹖- -Just near the school gate.A. itB. it thatC. the placeD. the place that9. I must find out why＿＿＿＿＿＿so many students made the same mistake.A. is it thatB. was it whichC. it is whatD. it was that10. How many years is it＿＿＿＿＿＿your sister came to work here﹖A. afterB. sinceC. beforeD. until11. Is it in the factory＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you visited last week＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿this kind of car is made﹖A.／／12.＿＿＿＿It's a long time＿＿＿＿＿＿＿I saw you last.- -＿＿＿＿＿＿we see each other again.13. It was because of bad weather＿＿＿＿＿＿the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that14.It was his remarks＿＿＿＿＿left me wondering about his real purpose.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that15. -- Was it in 1969＿＿＿＿＿＿the American astronaut succeeded＿＿＿＿＿＿landing on the moon﹖--- Quite right.n16.It was not until 1920＿＿＿＿＿＿A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since17.＿＿＿＿＿＿A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It18.＿＿＿＿＿was in 1979＿＿＿＿＿上海19. It was for this reason＿＿＿＿＿＿her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. how20. It is the protection for the trees＿＿＿＿A. whatB. thatC.／D. which14.-- Was that the new comer who walked by﹖＿＿＿＿＿.A. It must be thatB. It must have beenC. He must beD. This must have been15. Our classroom is very clean.Do you nowho＿＿cleanedit﹖A. was it thatB. it was thatC. was it whoD.he was＿＿＿＿＿＿and dressed.A. washedB. should washC. were washedD. are washed17.＿＿＿＿＿the people have become the master of their own country＿＿＿＿＿＿＿science can really serve the people.A. It is only then；thatB. It was that；whenC. It is only when；thatD. It was when；then18. It was＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿I met Mr. Green in Shanghai.A. ten years sinceB. many years ago thatC. five years untilD. Two months when练习二：1. ____ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.A. ItB. HeC. SheD. That2.when was it you called me yesterday?A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so3. It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded.A. whichB. whenC. asD. that4. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave?A. andB. thatC. that’sD. so5. It is imagination makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. [2007 上海春]A．where B．what C．that D．when6. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common. [2007 浙江卷]A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that7. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance. [2007 重庆卷]A. whichB. itC. thatD. this8.It was on 12 May,2008______the earthquake of Wenchuan county,Sichuan provimce happened.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.when.9.It was Alice and her husband who saved the old man,_______?A.wasn’t itB.was itC.didn’t theyD.did they10.When asked to explain______made his lessons so exciting,the teache kept silent.A.what it is thatB.that what it isC.what is it thatD.that what is it11. Who was it ______ put so many large stones on the road?A. thisB. thatC. heD. she12. What a silly mistake it is ______ you’ve made!A. itB. thisC. thatD. which13. It was not until midnight ______ the noise of the street stopped.A. thatB. thisC. sinceD. at which14. Was ______ that I met at the railway station the other day?A. it youB. not youC. youD. that you15. It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.A. sinceB. asC. thatD. then16. It may have been at Christmas ______ John gave Mary a handbag.A. beforeB. whoC. thatD. when17. Why was ______ that the old woman was sent to prison?A. heB. itC. thatD. because18. It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job.A. whichB. sinceC. thatD. what19. It was the boy ______ had been in prison ______ stole the money.A. who, whereB. that, howC. who, thatD. that, which20. It might be I, who ______ caused the accident, who ______ to answer for it.A. has, isB. have, areC. has, amD. have, am21. It was _____ I reached there _____ I began to know something about the matter.A. until, whenB. until, thatC. not until, thatD. not when, that22. It was _____ my father worked _____ I work now.A. where, thatB. where, whenC. that, whereD. that, that23. It was not until he came back ______ he knew the police were looking for him.A. whichB. sinceC. thatD. before24. It’s more than half a century ______ the People’s Republic of China was liberated.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. after25. It was not ______ you had explained how ______ I managed to do it.A. for, thatB. until, thatC. for, whenD. until, when[分析诊断]1. B。