(完整word版)高考英语省略句常见的陷阱题型(一)

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省略高考题

省略高考题

省略高考题篇一:历年高考试题省略考点重点高考中的省略省略是英语中尤其是英语口语中使用非常普遍的一种语言现象。

采用省略形式是为了避免重复,使表达更加简洁和明了。

在高考英语试题的很多考查点中都出现涉及省略现象的试题,如非谓语动词、连词、从句、情景理解、比较结构等考查题均可以通过省略句的相关知识加以解决。

下面结合各年高考试题对省略考点进行归纳和分析:一、语境省略语境省略主要体现在很多情景对话的考试题目中。

语境对话中的很多答句信息往往是在对话上文中就出现过的,在答话的一方就没有必要重复对方的信息,但要注意答为所问且逻辑要一致。

很多情景类考试题可以通过补全法得到解答。

如:【陕西卷】—Have you finished your first paper? —_____. Just half of it. How about you?A. Not at allB. Not likelyC. Not a bitD. Not yet【天津卷】—Do you mind my taking this seat? —____________.A.Yes, sit down pleaseB.No, of course notC.Yes, take it pleaseD.No, you can’t take it二、省略比较结构在上下文含义明了的情况下,有时可以把一些形容词和副词比较结构中的重复信息省略掉,只保留关键信息。

最常见的有省略比较结构中的形容词和副词或比较对象。

如:【07陕西卷】Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if_____, Miss LiuA. not better thanB. not betterC. no better thanD. better【94全国卷】John plays football ______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as【90卷】The pianos in the other shop will be______, but _____ .A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good三、省略状语从句状语从句的省略也成为高考试题中的考查重心,很多状语从句可以通过省略变成非谓语动词考查题、连词考查题、情景对话考查题等形式,大家解题时要注意此类省略形式。

高考英语 语法备考(典型陷阱+分析+练习)谓语动词考点

高考英语 语法备考(典型陷阱+分析+练习)谓语动词考点

非谓语动词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易误选A。

有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形 enter。

【分析】其实正确答案应是B。

此句为省略句,即在 could 后省略了动词 do,若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。

即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的,而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。

请再看类似例句:(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。

(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。

(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。

值得指出的是,这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。

请看以下试题:(4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped此题的答案是 C不是A,其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。

(5) He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practisingD. practised此题答案选 C,这与前面动词 spent 的搭配有关,即spend … (in) doing sth。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-状语从句

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-状语从句

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-状语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. "May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?" "No, you can't go out _______ your work is being done."A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment【陷阱】容易误选B,误认为这是考查not…until…结构。

【分析】最佳答案选 C。

句中的 your work is being done 表明"你正在做作业",选 as 表原因。

2. "I'm going to the post office." "_______ you're there, can you get me some stamps?"A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If【陷阱】容易误选A。

【分析】最佳答案选 B。

尽管 as 和 while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句,表示"当……的时候",但两者有一个重要区别,就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。

当然,如果 as 不是表示"当……的时候",其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。

如:I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了,所以很早就上床睡了。

(此句中的 as 表示原因,意为"因为"、"由于")请做以下两题,答案均选 while,不选as:(1) _______ you are at home alone, please don't leave the door open.A. WhileB. AsC. BeforeD. How(2) _______ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.A. WhileB. AsC. AfterD. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

高考英语省略知识点总结

高考英语省略知识点总结

高考英语省略知识点总结在英语语言学中,省略通常指的是在语言表达中省略掉一些可以推断出来的部分,从而达到简洁、清晰的效果。

而在英语高考中,省略也是一个相当重要的知识点,尤其是在考试中从省略中寻找答案的情况较为普遍。

因此,本文将对高考英语中常见的省略知识点进行总结,并列举相关例句以供参考。

一、主语省略主语省略通常出现在情态动词、助动词、系动词和感官动词后面,因为在这些动词后面所需要的主语都可以被推断出来。

例如:1. Are there any oranges left?Yes, (there are).2. Do you like this song?Yes, (I do).3. It seems (that) you are right.4. I felt (that) I was being watched.5. He looks (as if) he is very tired.6. The cake smells (as though) it's burnt.二、宾语省略宾语省略通常出现在动宾结构中,即有一个及物动词和需要一个宾语的情况下,这个宾语可以被省略掉。

例如:1. He enjoys (playing) basketball.2. Would you like (some) tea?3. They considered (him) to be the best candidate.4. I saw (a man) run across the road.三、介词省略介词省略通常指省略掉可以在上下文中推断出来的介词。

此外,在固定短语中,常用的介词也可以被省略掉。

例如:1. I am (going) to the supermarket.2. She arrived (at) the airport at 2 p.m.3. He excels (in) mathematics.4. I'm interested (in) Chinese culture.四、代词省略代词省略通常出现在上下文中出现了相应的代词的情况下,可以省略掉相应的代词。

高考英语最新省略句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(1)

高考英语最新省略句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(1)

高考英语最新省略句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1.As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.A.not if carefully dealt withB.until not carefully dealt withC.if not carefully dealt withD.when not carefully dealt with2.I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.A.or so B.as ifC.even so D.if so3.—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.—________. But few could resist the temptation.A.They were B.They shouldC.They must D.They did4.However frequently , the textbook play acted by my classmates still interests us every year.A.performed B.performingC.to be performed D.being performed5.I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________.A.if inviting B.when invitingC.unless invited D.while invited6.---Are you a teacher?---No, but I ________.A.used to B.was used toC.used to be D.used to do7.If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A.to catch to sleep B.caught to sleepC.catching sleeping D.caught sleeping8.The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.A.ignore B.to be ignored C.ignoring D.ignored9.Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them.A.if ever B.if any C.if possible D.if anything 10.Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if _____ uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.A.leaving B.left C.having left D.to be left11.It is dangerous to drive the car while on the phone.A.talk B.talking C.talked D.to talk 12.—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory; ________, it might have been during the early childhood.A.if any B.if soC.if ever D.if not13.It has been said that “happiness is like a butterfly, which, when _ _, is always beyond our grasp but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you."A.pursuing B.pursuedC.to pursue D.having pursued14.—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?—Yes. ______, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A.If ever B.If busy C.If anything.D.If possible 15.We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with16._____ told that the concert was cancelled, many fans still gathered outside the stadium , waiting for the pop singer.A.Unless B.Though C.When D.Whether17.The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.A.measures, spreading B.will be measured, spread C.measures, spread D.is measured, spread18.The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public.A.applying B.to apply C.applied D.having applied 19.This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left20.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where21.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A.to accept B.acceptC.accepting D.accepted22.When _______the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common. A.compared B.compare C.being compared D.comparing 23.When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. A.absorbing B.trapping C.absorbed D.trapped 24.When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A.he burst into tears B.tears came to his eyesC.he can hardly keep back his tears D.and his parents were wild with joy25._____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A.Other things were equalB.Other things being equalC.To be equal to other thingsD.Other things to be equal【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查状语从句的省略。

高考英语陷阱题总汇

高考英语陷阱题总汇

高考英语陷阱题总汇基础题,人人会做,显不出优势;高难题,人人不会做,拉不开距离;陷阱题,表面看起来很容易,所需知识也不一定很难,但其中隐含机关,预设陷阱,尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力,但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等,可能自认为捡了个大便宜,而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。

不信你就看看下面几道题:1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _____ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what仔细想想看,选A还是选B?请给出你的决定——未作决定之前请不要往后看!你的分析可能是这样的:选项C和D 不太可能是正确答案,因为像这样两个―引导词‖叠用的情况一般不可能。

在A和B两个选项中,选项A肯定不行,因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分,所以只能选B了。

事实是:如果你选A,肯定错了;如果你选B,那也错了。

此题最佳答案是D,其中第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语,第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语,即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中,none of us understood 为主句,what what he said meant 为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。

假若去掉句末的meant,则答案就是B了。

分析有道理吗?有点启发吗?你可要客观地评价噢!请再看一题:2. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it这次可要想好!请拿定主意,选C还是选D?未作决定之前请不要往后看!你的分析可能是这样的:此题既不选C,也不选D,而是选A。

(word完整版)高考英语省略句考点全归纳,推荐文档

(word完整版)高考英语省略句考点全归纳,推荐文档

高考中的省略在英语中,有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复,并使上下文紧密连接;有时因为语法的客观要求,句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来,这种现象称为省略。

英语中的省略要求不破坏语法结构,要保持句子意义的准确无误。

省略有词法上的省略,也有句法上的省略,还有一种替代省略。

省略部分的成分和含义可从上下文或具体语言环境中找到而且是有章可循的,英语的省略大致有以下几种情况:一、简单句中的省略1)感叹句中常省略主语和谓语,如:What a hot day !How wonderful!2)在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分,如:Anything else ?—Are you feeling better now ? —Much better . This way, please.二、并列句中的省略1)如果主语不同,而谓语动词中的一部分相同,则省略谓语动词中相同的部分,如:John must have been playing basketball and Mary doing her homework.2)主语相同,谓语动词也相同,则二者都可以省略,如:His advice made John happy, but Mary angry.3)主语相同,而谓语不同,则可以省略主语,如:He gave up drinking for several days, but soon returned to his old ways.4)在并列复合句中,如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同,that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分,如:Jack will danceat the party, but I know Tom won't .三、复合句中的省略I)名词性从句中的省略(1)作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同,则what从句可以省略谓语,甚至主语,如:Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who .He has gone, but no one knows where.(2)引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略,或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that 也能省略,如:He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel.(3)在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。

高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-介词

高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-介词

高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-介词介词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. “You went late _______ the stadium yesterday evening, didn’t you?” “Yes, my wife was a little late _______ the supper.”A. to, withB. for, withC. for, forD. at, for【陷阱】容易误选 B 或D。

【分析】答案应选A。

第一空填to 比较好理解,因为此处的late为副词,用以修饰go to the stadium中的动词go;而第二句的with 则是许多同学不容易想到的,相反,更多地可能是想到for,现将两者区别如下:be late for表示做某事迟到,而be late with 表示做某事做晚了(=be late in doing sth)。

比较:We were late for dinner. 我们吃饭迟到了。

We were late with dinner [=in having dinner]. 我们吃饭吃得迟。

句中m y wife was a little late with the supper 的意思是“我妻子准备晚饭稍迟了一点”。

2. We were all worried over _______ you were sick.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that【陷阱】容易误选 A 或B。

【分析】答案应选D。

按英语习惯,除except, but 等极个别介词外,英语介词后通常不能直接跟that 从句作宾语。

遇此情况,通常是在that 从句前加上the fact,此时the fact 用作介词宾语,而其后that 从句则用作the fact 的同位语。

请看类似试题(答案选均D):(1) They knew nothing about ______ he was a thief.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(2) She must face up to _______ she is no longer young.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(3) What he said at the m eeting referred to _______ he was interested in the project.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(4) Their belief is proved by the fact that the death penalty prevents m urder.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(5) The writer is not satisfied with _______ buses are too crowded.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that3. Sometimes our opinions differ _______ what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we’ve observedA. whichB. sinceC. becauseD. because of【陷阱】容易误选C。

高考英语省略句解析

高考英语省略句解析

高考英语省略句解析省略是英语语法中的一个重要现象,尤其在高考英语中经常会出现省略句。

省略句的出现不仅能够简化句子结构,使语言更加简练流畅,还有助于提高语言的表达效果。

本文将详细解析高考英语中常见的省略句,帮助考生更好地理解和应对这一题型。

1. 省略主语省略主语是英语中最常见的省略形式之一。

当主语在上文中已经明确指代或暗示时,可以在下文中省略主语,使句子结构简洁明了。

例如:原句:Tom is good at playing basketball. He often wins the game.省略主语:Tom is good at playing basketball. Often wins the game.2. 省略谓语谓语的省略在高考英语中也较为常见。

当句子的主语为it, this, that, these, those等指示代词时,常常可以省略谓语动词,简化句子结构。

例如:原句:He knows a lot about computers, but I don't know.省略谓语:He knows a lot about computers, but I don't.3. 省略宾语宾语的省略是一种语言表达的简化方式。

当句子中的宾语是人称代词时,常常可以省略宾语,使句子更加简洁。

例如:原句:I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see me.省略宾语:I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see.4. 省略定语从句定语从句的省略在高考英语中也颇为常见。

当定语从句的主语和谓语与主句中的一致时,可以将定语从句中的主语和谓语省略,只保留从句中的关系词和其他修饰成分。

例如:原句:The book that I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.省略定语从句:The book I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.5. 省略介词短语在高考英语中,介词短语的省略也是一种常见现象。

(完整word版)高考英语省略句常见的陷阱题型(一).docx

(完整word版)高考英语省略句常见的陷阱题型(一).docx

高考英语省略句常见的陷阱题型(一)省略是了避免重复、突出新信息而省略句中的一个或者几个句子成分并使上下文密接的一种法修辞手段。

在言用中,尤其在中,是一种十分普遍的象。

在英考中,也常会采用微型境的方法,使用省略手段来考陷阱,增加考的度。

在考陷阱中,所涉及的省略情况一般有:的省略、句子成分的省略、多个成分的同省略等。

一、承前省略陷阱所承前省略指的是当前后两句构相同,通常可将后一构与前一构相同的部分省略,从而使句子更。

一般来,种省略考生是可以根据上下文的境作出正确理解的,但是,当种省略与其他英句型相似并很容易生混淆,就可能冠李戴,步入区。

如果命者好抓住一点来巧妙,就很可能构成有一定度的陷阱。

如:1.— What should I do with this passage?—_____ the main idea of each paragraph. (重卷)A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out【分析】答案C。

很容易 A 或 D ,是考非。

根据句可知,完整的答是 You should find out⋯,此是承前省略You了should,所以就是Find out。

2. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the 【分析】此很容易B,第一次提到girl用不定冠,第二次提到就用定冠。

但其最佳答案是 A 。

句中第二次提到girl并不是特指的,此句一省略句,充完整My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with.再看两道 (答案 A) :(1) Jim is _______ brave boy and _______ boy never fearing anything.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the(2) It is really _______ useful dictionary and _______ dictionary every one of us needs.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the3. “ What made her struggle to become an artist so hard?”“ ______ she was a woman.A. /B. WhenC. ThatD.What【分析】此题最佳答案选C。

高考英语新省略句知识点经典测试题及答案解析(1)

高考英语新省略句知识点经典测试题及答案解析(1)

高考英语新省略句知识点经典测试题及答案解析(1)一、选择题1.The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if ______ for television, would be a hit. A.adapted B.being adaptedC.to be adapted D.having been adapted2.Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A.having told B.being toldC.to be told D.told3.—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A.to be treated B.treated C.treating D.is treated4.If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.A.expose B.exposingC.exposed D.to expose5.Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam.A.calm, take B.cheat, taking C.list, taking D.ignore, take 6.Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them.A.if ever B.if any C.if possible D.if anything7.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A.Otherwise B.If notC.But for that D.If so8.Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him.A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any9.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A.to leave B.leaving C.leave D.left10.Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited 11.As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.A.not if carefully dealt withB.until not carefully dealt withC.if not carefully dealt withD.when not carefully dealt with12.—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.—________. But few could resist the temptation.A.They were B.They shouldC.They must D.They did13.I can’t imagine what air we would be breathing in if we __________ anything to stop air pollution.A.hadn’t done B.didn’t doC.haven’t done D.don’t do14.When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. A.absorbing B.trapping C.absorbed D.trapped 15."Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyone’s eyes when ," the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety. A.make; speaking B.makes; speakingC.makes; speak D.make; speak16.—What’s your dream?—Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still .A.hope to B.hope so C.hope not D.hope for 17.Check your answers carefully and make some changes ______.A.if you are convenient B.if notC.if it necessary D.if necessary18.There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A.not treated B.not being treatedC.not to be treated D.not having been treated19.They finished their work earlier than ______.A.expected B.expectingC.to be expected D.being expected20.There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A.breathed B.breathing C.to be breathed D.breathe21.This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left22.When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.A.asking; no doubt B.asking; no wonder C.asked; no doubt D.asked; no wonder 23.Although ________ to stop, he kept on workingA.tell B.telling C.having told D.told24.When _______the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common. A.compared B.compare C.being compared D.comparing 25.—Hi, are you a student of this University?—No, but I ________.A.want to B.want to beC.want so D.want it【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:导演完全相信这个感人的故事,如果这个故事被改编成电视剧将会是一大轰动的。

高考英语新省略句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析

高考英语新省略句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析

高考英语新省略句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1.She is always thinking more of herself, seldom, ________, offering to help others.A.if never B.if possibleC.if ever D.if any2.Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.invitingC.being invited D.having invited3.—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.—My God!________.A.So I did B.So it wasC.So did I D.So have I4.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A.find B.findingC.to find D.found5.Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.A.is measured; measured B.is measured in; measuring C.measures; measured D.measures in; measuring6.—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A.to be treated B.treated C.treating D.is treated 7.Friendship is like money, easier made than ______.A.being kept B.to be keptC.keeping D.kept8.Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam.A.calm, take B.cheat, taking C.list, taking D.ignore, take 9.Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A.touching B.touched C.is touched D.to be touched 10.Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him.A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any 11.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A.to leave B.leaving C.leave D.left12.Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______? A.not to be done B.not do itC.not to D.do not to13.A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!A.do B.have C.will do D.did 14.When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.A.absorbing B.trapping C.absorbed D.trapped 15.Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.A.being advertised B.advertisingC.having advertised D.advertised16.Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.A.changed B.changingC.being changed D.is changing17.The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if ______ for television, would be a hit.A.adapted B.being adaptedC.to be adapted D.having been adapted18.The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly___________, can result in many serious problems.A.being handled B.to handleC.handled D.handling19.Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.A.beating B.beatenC.having beaten D.being beaten20.The driver stopped the car a cat across the street.A.to let; to walk B.letting; walkC.letting; walking D.to let; walk21.Unless _______ , he kept silent all the time.A.spoken B.being spoken to C.spoken to D.speaking to 22.The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.A.measures, spreading B.will be measured, spread C.measures, spread D.is measured, spread23.When ________ to someone,I usually say,“Pleased to meet you.”A.introduce B.introduced C.introducing D.am introduced 24.When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.asking B.asked C.to ask D.having asked 25.Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查省略结构;A. if never 如果不;B. if possible如果可能;C. if ever 很少,难得;D. if any 如果你有的话。

易错点10 并列句和状语从句(2大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)

易错点10  并列句和状语从句(2大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)

易错点10 并列句和状语从句目录01 易错陷阱(2大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】并列句易混易错点【易错点提醒二】状语从句易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:并列句易混易错点。

【分析】1. 逻辑关系和句式结构判断法;2. 连词词义需牢记。

【高考链接】1.(2023年新高考I卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】or【详解】考查连词。

句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

whether...or... “是……还是……”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填or。

【规律总结】示原因的从属连词because连用。

“或者”为表示选择关系的连词,or还可译为“否则”,可用于句型:“祈使句+or+陈述句”。

both... and..., neither... nor..., not only...but also..., either...or..., not...but...特殊搭配解题。

作并列连词。

when表示“在那时,突然”;while表示“然而,而”,表对比或转折关系。

并列连词when常用于以下句型中:...was/were doing ...when ……正在做……突然……...was/were about to do ...when ... ……刚要做……突然……...was/were on the point of doing ...when ... ……刚要做……突然……...had just done ...when ... ……刚/一……就……I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me.我刚写完作业,Tom就来找我了。

高考英语新省略句知识点真题汇编附解析(1)

高考英语新省略句知识点真题汇编附解析(1)

高考英语新省略句知识点真题汇编附解析(1)一、选择题1.When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.A.to be completed. B.completingC.being completed D.completed2.—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.—________. But few could resist the temptation.A.They were B.They shouldC.They must D.They did3.—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.—My God!________.A.So I did B.So it wasC.So did I D.So have I4.The flowers he bought will die unless every day.A.watered B.wateringC.being watered D.to water5.Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.A.is measured; measured B.is measured in; measuring C.measures; measured D.measures in; measuring6.If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A.to catch to sleep B.caught to sleepC.catching sleeping D.caught sleeping7.If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.A.paint B.painted C.to paint D.painting8.Nu r series are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A.being planted B.to plant C.plant D.planted9.A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!A.do B.have C.will do D.did10.It is dangerous to drive the car while on the phone.A.talk B.talking C.talked D.to talk11.As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.A.not if carefully dealt withB.until not carefully dealt withC.if not carefully dealt withD.when not carefully dealt with12.I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.A.or so B.as ifC.even so D.if so13.When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.A.If not B.If so C.If no so D.If don’t 14.When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. A.absorbing B.trapping C.absorbed D.trapped15.--- The weather forecast says it’ll be fine tomorrow.---________, what about going hiking ?A.If possible B.If necessaryC.If so D.If real16.Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.A.beating B.beatenC.having beaten D.being beaten17.Unless _______ , he kept silent all the time.A.spoken B.being spoken to C.spoken to D.speaking to 18.There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A.not treated B.not being treatedC.not to be treated D.not having been treated19.If _____ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult. A.to be asked B.being asked C.asking D.asked 20.They did everything ________.A.as had been originally plannedB.as originally plannedC.as the original planD.as been originally planned21.The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.A.measures, spreading B.will be measured, spread C.measures, spread D.is measured, spread22.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where 23.When ________ to someone,I usually say,“Pleased to meet you.”A.introduce B.introduced C.introducing D.am introduced 24.______ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.A.It is the 24th biggest city B.It was the 24th biggest cityC.Once the 24th biggest city D.Before the 24th biggest city25.I can’t imagine what air we would be breathing in if we __________ anything to s top air pollution.A.hadn’t done B.didn’t doC.haven’t done D.don’t do【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】考查动词的过去分词作状语。

2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳冠词附详解

2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳冠词附详解

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——冠词◆经典陷阱题分析◆1.“D.yo.kno._____.Englis.fo.‘帅哥’?.“I’.afrai..don’t.I’.no.intereste.i.______nguage.”A.the.theB.the.不填C.不填.theD.不填.不填【陷阱】轻易误选D, 由于表达语言旳名词前一般不用冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为A。

在英语中, 表达语言旳名词前一般不用冠词, 但在某些特殊状况下可用冠词。

如:(1) 当语言名词表特指意义, 其前可用定冠词。

如:Th.Englis.spoke.i.Americ.an.Canad.i..littl.differen.fro.tha.spoke.i.England.美国和加拿大讲旳英语与英国讲旳英语有点不一样。

(2) 当语言名词表达某一语言中旳对应词时, 其前要用定冠词。

如:What’s the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?(3) 当在语言名词后加上language一词时, 也要用冠词。

如:nguage.英语发展过程中有诸多变革。

2..couldn’.remembe.th.exac.dat.o.th.storm.bu..kne.i.wa._____.Sunda.becaus.everybod. wa.a._____.church.A.a.theB.a.不填C.不填.aD.不填.不填【陷阱】轻易误选D, 由于星期名词前不加冠词;而at church 表达在教堂里做礼拜, 其中也不用冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为B。

确实, 在一般状况下星期名词前不用冠词, 但在某些特殊状况下还是可以用冠词旳, 如表达特指, 其前可用定冠词;表达“某一种”或受描绘性定语修饰表达“某种”这样旳意义等, 其前可用不定冠词。

如:H.cam.o.th.Sunda.an.wen.awa.o.th.Monday.他星期日来,星期一就走了。

M.birthda.happene.t.b.o..Saturday.我旳生日碰巧是星期六。

备战2024年高考英语考试易错点13 特殊句式(3大陷阱)(解析版)

备战2024年高考英语考试易错点13  特殊句式(3大陷阱)(解析版)

易错点13
特殊句式目

01易错陷阱(3大陷阱)
02举一反三
【易错点提醒一】倒装句易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】省略句易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】强调句易混易错点
03易错题通关易错陷阱1:倒装句易混易错点。

易错陷阱2:省略句易混易错点。

易错陷阱3:强调句易混易错点。

【易错点提醒一】倒装句易混易错点
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查让步状语从句和倒装句。

句意:尽管他可能是个慷慨的丈夫,但他对妻子非常生气——她把他们所有的积蓄都花在一条钻石项链上了。

分析句子,设空处引导的是让步状语从句,表示“尽管”用as/though,此处构成了倒装表语的结构。

故填as/though。

为复数,故填do。

【易错点提醒二】省略句易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】强调句易混易错点
set foot into the museum,本句中强调的是原句中时间状语从句“until the day I set foot into the museum”,句子其它部分由that引出。

故填that。

【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。

句意:John弄不明白为什么Lucy拒绝承认她的计划存在问题。

根据句子分析可知,此处为含有“疑问词+强调句型”作make out的宾语从句,故句型为:特殊疑问词+it was that+其他,故填that。

高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例(含答案解析)

高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例(含答案解析)

高考英语典型“陷阱题〞50例〔含答案解析〕同学们在平时做题的过程中有没有发现这样的现象:有些题目看起来似曾相识,轻而易举就可选出"正确答案",结果往往发现自己错了。

这些题目就是我们所说的"陷阱题"。

它们看似简单,实如此不易解答。

出题者往往设下"陷阱",如果大家用固定的思维方式去考虑,就会误选答案。

近年来,高考试卷中也常有这种性质的试题出现。

当同学们遇到这种题时,既不可"轻易下手",也不可不知所措,而应做到先三思而后行。

首先,同学们要认真审题,发现"陷阱"。

要灵活地运用语法规如此,理顺思路,寻找"陷阱"。

其次,要运用多向思维,分析"陷阱"。

不要用习惯的、单一的、片面的思维去解题。

再次,要去伪存真,识别"陷阱"。

要抓住根本知识点与特殊现象,不厌其烦地归纳理解,认清选择题目中的"鱼目"与"珍珠",防止落入"陷阱"。

最后就是要加强验证,跳出"陷阱"。

这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯,掌握验证的方法,即使落入了"陷阱",也能在验证过程中,发现"陷阱",并迅速地跳出来。

下面是-些比拟典型的"陷阱题".请大家做做看:1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken3. Before he went abroad,he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learn4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have ______ your house.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first.A. makingB. makesC. makeD. made6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow.A. givingB. will giveC. gaveD. give7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon.A. comingB. will comeC. cameD. have come8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week.A. visitingB. will visitC. visitedD. has visited9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week.A. singingB. to singC. will singD. sang10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house.A. is;hasB. has;hadC. has;hasD. 不填;has11. ______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be' done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun13. - What do you think made the woman so upset?- _______ weight.A. As she put onB. Put onC. Putting onD. Because of putting on14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. having learned15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. then the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. that the mountain climber was rescued16. Never ______ time come again.A. has lostB. will loseC. will lostD. lose17. - ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?- Totally by chance.A. What;thatB. How;thatC. When;howD. Where;that18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is whatC. How is it thatD. How it is that19. Is this factory ______ you visited the other day?A. the oneB. thatC. whereD.when20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears really made her frightened?A:what;that B. it;that C. that;which D. what;不填21. ______ what the six blind men said sounded!A. How foolishlyB. How foolishC. What foolishlyD. What foolish22. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. in repair23. Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter?.A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. in which24. Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. takinq care ofD. how to take care of25. A fast-food restaurant is the place _______,just as the name suggests,eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where27. The professor has written another book,________ of great importance to cornputer science.A. which I think it isB. and I think isC. which I think isD. when I think is28. - Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?- Sorry,I have no idea.A. had;boughtB. has;boughtC. did;buyD. 不填;bought29. We should do more such exercises in the future,I think,_____ those we did yesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who31. In New Zealand,I made lots of friends _____ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. getB. togetC. gettingD. got32. I'm busy now. I'm sorry I can't help _____ the flowers.A. watedngB. wateredC. watersD. to water33. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you?A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written34. We must stop pollution ______ longer.A. livingB. from livingC. to liveD. live35. - Was it under the tree ______ you were away talking to a friend?- Sure. But when I get back there,the bike was gone.A. thatB.whereC. whichD. while36. Not far from the club there was a garden,______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every aftemoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that37. Wang Ling was elected ______ all he is the tallest.A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. as38. We'll be free tomorrow,so I suggest ______ to the history museum.A. to visitB. visitingC. we should visitD. a visit39. I like swimming,while what my brother enjoys ______.A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cook40. Thank you for the trouble you have ______ to help me.A. paidB. takenC. hadD. asked41. Who is it up _______ decide whether to goor not?A. to toB. for forC. to forD. for to42. We keep in touch ______ writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by43. - How long have you been here?- ______ the end of last month,A. InB. ByC.AtD. Since44. You should treat him (in) the way ______ suits him most.A. thatB. in whichC. 不填D. why45. He insisted that the sky ______ clear up the following day.A. wouldB. shouldC. 不填D. be46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father,______ the children respect but are afraid of.A.不填B. thatC. for whomD. one whom47. Mr Smith is ______ a good teacher ______ we all respect.A. such;thatB. such;asC. so;thatD. so;as48. ______ nice,the food was all eaten up soon.A. TastingB. TasteC. TastedD. To taste49. - You haven't been to Beijing,have you?-______. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes,t haveB. Yes,I haven'tC. No,I haveD. No,I haven't50. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because of答案与辨析:1.此题中包含固定短语devote…to,其中to为介词,后面应接动名词。

高考英语中省略句的考点归纳与解析

高考英语中省略句的考点归纳与解析
另外,在条件状语从句中,当主句和从句内容相同时,可省略从句,常用so或not代替,即if so或if not。
—Is he coming back tonight?—I thinkso.
—Is he feeling better today?—I’m afraidnot.
这种用法常见的有:Is that so? I hope so,He said so以及I suppose not,I believed not,I hope not等。(但I don’t think so比I think not更常用)。
A. whyB. thatC. when D. where
【答案与解析】答案为B。该题考查that引导的并列宾语从句,says后并列的两个以that引导的宾语从句即使省略第一个that,第二个that可不能省略。
此外,若省略了整个从句或从句的一部分时,常用so或not(切不可用it或that)代替。例如:
高考英语中省略句的考点归纳与解析
省略是高中英语学习的重点和难点,也是每年高考考查的热点。在解题时,除了应特别注意进行语境分析,从上、下文中找出相关的省略成份外,还要对省略的考查热点有所了解,从而做到有的放矢,找出解题的突破口。热点1:Fra bibliotek查简单句中的省略
此考点考查简单句中句子成分的省略,如主语,谓语,宾语和主谓语;省略主语常出现在祈使句中,其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。例如:
Tom has gone home, but I don't know why (he has gone home).(省略宾语从句)
I heard (that ) he had gone abroad.(省略宾语从句的引导词that)
【高考链接】The report says the Internet is developing rapidly, and _______the world’s information superhighway is already beginning to take shape.(2010年福建联考卷)

高考英语最新省略句知识点难题汇编含解析

高考英语最新省略句知识点难题汇编含解析

高考英语最新省略句知识点难题汇编含解析一、选择题1.Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.A.changed B.changingC.being changed D.is changing2.Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A.having told B.being toldC.to be told D.told3.I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________.A.if inviting B.when invitingC.unless invited D.while invited4.---Are you a teacher?---No, but I ________.A.used to B.was used toC.used to be D.used to do5.We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A.otherwise informing B.otherwise being informedC.otherwise informed D.having otherwise informed 6.—Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health.— , why do you always do that?A.So what B.If so C.If any D.Even so7.It is dangerous to drive the car while on the phone.A.talk B.talking C.talked D.to talk8.What do you feel when _______ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?A.leaving talking B.left talkingC.being leaving talking D.being left talking9._____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A.Other things were equalB.Other things being equalC.To be equal to other thingsD.Other things to be equal10.As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.A.not if carefully dealt withB.until not carefully dealt withC.if not carefully dealt withD.when not carefully dealt with11.—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some?—No, refer to your dictionary only ______.A.where possible B.when necessary C.if ever D.if so12.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A.find B.findingC.to find D.found13.When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.A.If not B.If so C.If no so D.If don’t 14.Some experts believe that the students, once ______ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities of progressing.A.addicting B.addicted C.having addicted D.being addicted 15.We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with16.Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless________seriously when the symptom first appears.A.treated B.to be treatedC.being treated D.be treated17._____ told that the concert was cancelled, many fans still gathered outside the stadium , waiting for the pop singer.A.Unless B.Though C.When D.Whether18.The driver stopped the car a cat across the street.A.to let; to walk B.letting; walkC.letting; walking D.to let; walk19.They finished their work earlier than ______.A.expected B.expectingC.to be expected D.being expected20.This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left21.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where22.______ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.A.It is the 24th biggest city B.It was the 24th biggest cityC.Once the 24th biggest city D.Before the 24th biggest city23.When _______the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common. A.compared B.compare C.being compared D.comparing 24.When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. A.absorbing B.trapping C.absorbed D.trapped25.She is always thinking more of herself, seldom, ________, offering to help others.A.if never B.if possibleC.if ever D.if any【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不改变,这个法律会让农民们的生活更困难。

高考英语省略句知识点真题汇编含答案(1)

高考英语省略句知识点真题汇编含答案(1)

高考英语省略句知识点真题汇编含答案(1)一、选择题1.I can’t imagine what air we would be breathing in if we __________ anything to stop air pollution.A.hadn’t done B.didn’t doC.haven’t done D.don’t do2.Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone eventhough .A.asking to B.to be askedC.to ask D.asked to3.However frequently , the textbook play acted by my classmates still interests us every year.A.performed B.performingC.to be performed D.being performed4.Tom told the news to everybody in the cl assroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______?A.not to be done B.not do itC.not to D.do not to5.—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.—My God!________.A.So I did B.So it wasC.So did I D.So have I6.Taking this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his health.A.continued B.to continueC.continues D.continuing7.—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A.to be treated B.treated C.treating D.is treated8.If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.A.expose B.exposingC.exposed D.to expose9.—Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health.— , why do you always do that?A.So what B.If so C.If any D.Even so10.Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them.A.if ever B.if any C.if possible D.if anything 11.What do you feel when _______ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?A.leaving talking B.left talkingC.being leaving talking D.being left talking12.I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.A.or so B.as ifC.even so D.if so13.Money is a needful and precious thing, and when ______, a noble thing, but I never want you to think it is the first or only prize to strive for.A.well used B.well usingC.to well use D.being well used14.Some experts believe that the students, once ______ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities of progressing.A.addicting B.addicted C.having addicted D.being addicted 15.Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.A.being advertised B.advertisingC.having advertised D.advertised16.When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.A.If not B.If so C.If no so D.If do n’t 17.When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.A.to be completed. B.completingC.being completed D.completed18."Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyone’s eyes when ," the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety. A.make; speaking B.makes; speakingC.makes; speak D.make; speak19.—What’s your dream?—Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still .A.hope to B.hope so C.hope not D.hope for 20.Unless _______ , he kept silent all the time.A.spoken B.being spoken to C.spoken to D.speaking to 21.This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left22.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where 23.When _______the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common. A.compared B.compare C.being compared D.comparing 24.When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. A.absorbing B.trapping C.absorbed D.trapped 25.—Mr. Scott has received the invitation to his ex-girlfriend’s wedding ceremony this weekend. Will he attend it?—No, he has finally decided _____.A.not B.not toC.not to go D.not to go to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:根据语境“我无法想象如果我们不采取措施阻止空气污染,我们将呼吸什么样的空气”可知该处是对将来情况的虚拟,if条件句要用一般过去时,故选B。

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高考英语省略句常见的陷阱题型(一)
省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息而省略句中的一个或者几个句子成分并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。

在语言应用中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。

在英语考试中,也经常会采用微型语境的方法,使用省略手段来设计考试陷阱,增加考试的难度。

在考试陷阱中,所涉及的省略情况一般有:词的省略、句子成分的省略、多个成分的同时省略等。

一、承前省略陷阱
所谓承前省略指的是当前后两句结构相同时,通常可将后一结构与前一结构相同的部分省略,从而使句子更简洁。

一般说来,这种省略考生是可以根据上下文的语境作出正确理解的,但是,当这种省略与其他英语句型相似并很容易发生混淆时,就可能让张冠李戴,步入误区。

如果命题者刚好抓住这一点来巧妙设题,就很可能构成有一定难度的陷阱题。

如:
1.—What should I do with this passage?
—_____ the main idea of each paragraph. (重庆卷)
A. Finding out
B. Found out
C. Find out
D. To find out
【分析】答案选C。

很容易误选A或D,误认为这是考查非谓语动词。

根据问句可知,完整的答语应是You should find out…,此处是承前省略了You should,所以就是Find out。

2. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. the, a
D. the, the 【分析】此题很容易误选B,认为第一次提到girl 用不定冠词,第二次提到就应该用定冠词。

但其实最佳答案是A。

句中第二次提到girl 时并不是特指的,此句实为一省略句,补充完整为My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 请再看两道题(答案选A):
(1) Jim is _______ brave boy and _______ boy never fearing anything.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. the, a
D. the, the
(2) It is really _______ useful dictionary and _______ dictionary every one of us needs.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. the, a
D. the, the
3. “What made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.”
A. /
B. When
C. That
D. What
【分析】此题最佳答案选C。

that用以引导主语从句(此that不可省略),其后的谓语和宾语等被省略,若补充完整,即为That she was a woman made her struggle to become an artist so hard. 下面两题答案选A,理由同上:
(1) “What made her so happy?” “_____ her son passed driving test.”
A. That
B. 不填
C. Since
D. For
(2) “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “_____ I was last night.”
A. Where
B. When
C. That
D. What
4. If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If _____, _____.
A. not, not
B. no, no
C. not, no
D. no, not
【分析】此题应选A。

If not, not. 为If the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go 之省略。

全句意为“如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去”。

该句的特点是:后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同, 只是前句为肯定,后句为否定,为了简洁起见, 于是将后句与前句相同部分省略,只保留否定词not。

又如:
If it is cheap, I’ll buy it. If not, not. 如果这东西便宜,我就买;如果不便宜,我就不买。

If you s tudy hard, you’ll succeed. If not, not. 你若努力,你就会成功;你若不努力,你就不会成功。

二、语境省略陷阱
这里所说的语境省略指的是在一定的语境中,为了表达的简洁可省略有些不言而喻的信息。

有时命题者巧妙地运用这一省略手段可编制出一些非常高明的语境省略陷阱题。

如:
1. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____IQ.
A. a high
B. a higher
C. the higher
D. the highest
【分析】此题答案为B。

此句实为Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has a higher IQ than him之省略。

省略than him后不仅句意仍然清楚,而且显得更为简洁。

句意为“……我怀疑班上有没有哪个人比他智商更高”,即“我认为他可能是班上智商最高的”。

请再看以下类似的题目(分析理由同上,答案均选A):
(1) How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.
A. a better
B. a best
C. the better
D. the best
(2) “I’ve never found _______ job.” “Congratulations.”
A. a better
B. a best
C. the better
D. the best
(3) “What do you think of the service here?” “Oh, wonderful. We couldn’t have found _______ place.”
A. a better
B. a best
C. the better
D. the best
(4) How cold it is! We’ve never had ______ day this winter.
A. a colder
B. a cold
C. the coldest
D. the colder
2. She’s too thin. She _____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.
A. would, ate
B. will, eats
C. would, eats
D. will, ate
【分析】此题有些难度,许多同学不知如何分析。

我们先根据题目所提供的选项将句意大致勾出
来:她太瘦了。

她会增加体重的,但她吃得太少了。

根据句首She’s too thin 这一所给信息可知,“她瘦”应是客观事实。

按照一般的常识,“吃得少”就会引致“瘦”,“吃得多”就会导致“胖”,由于根据句首的信息,“她瘦”是客观事实,所以她“吃得少”也应是事实,所以第二空应填eats(即用一般现在时表示客观事实)。

根据上面的分析: “她瘦”和“她吃得少”均为客观事实,那么“她体重会增加”就应是假设(注意句中的转折连词but),所以第一空应填would。

其实,此句可理解为but前省略了一个条件状语if she ate more (如果她多吃一点的话)。

所以,此题最佳答案选C。

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