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高一优秀阅读材料之民国故事马寅初妙释经济学高考

高一优秀阅读材料之民国故事马寅初妙释经济学高考

马寅初妙释经济学
文/赵元波
马寅初是中国当代人口学家,由于提出了极有价值的“新人口论”,有当代“中国人口学第一人”之誉,也有人称他是“中国的马尔萨斯”,马寅初同时也是一位经济学家,是中国当代经济学界泰斗级的人物。

还是在1918年,马寅初在一次演讲时有一位老农问他:“马教授,请问什么是经济学?”马寅初笑着对这位农民说:“我先讲个故事吧:有个赶考的书生到旅店投宿,拿出十两银子要挑最好的房间。

店主立刻用它到隔壁的米店付了欠单,米店老板转身去屠夫处还了肉钱屠夫拿着钱去找养猪的农民还了猪钱,养猪的农民马上去付清了赊欠的猪饲料款,饲料商赶紧到旅店还了房钱,就这样,十两银子又到了店主的手里。

这时,书生来说房间不合适,要回银子就走了。

你看,店主一文钱也没赚到,大家却把债务都还清了,所以钱的流通越快越好,这就是经济学。

”如此通俗易懂的解说,引得台下掌声雷动。

对于一个不识字的农民来说,要跟他解释清经济学这一概念绝非易事,也不是一两句话就能说得清楚的,而马寅初呢,避繁就简,只讲了一个通俗易懂的故事,短短几句话,就把经济学这一为一般人很难理解的概念讲得清清楚楚:让钱在人们。

高中高一现代文阅读专题练习及答案

高中高一现代文阅读专题练习及答案

高中高一现代文阅读专题练习及答案一、高中现代文阅读1.阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。

①中国武侠电影是一种以武侠文学为原型,融舞蹈化的武术技击表演与戏剧化、模式化的叙事情节为一体的类型影片。

中国武术自其诞生之日起,就带着舞蹈艺术的神韵,中国武侠电影在汲取武术的外在形态和神韵的过程中,形成了武打动作的舞蹈化风格,生龙活虎的武术技击在银幕上便演变为一种优美动人武术之舞。

由于武术打斗在电影中是高度艺术化和表演化的动作奇观,所以,我们把它称之为银幕上的“武舞”,即武术之舞。

②由于中国武侠电影的武打技巧是一种高度程式化的动作表演,追求的不是单纯的打斗、单纯的视觉奇观,而是武打与剧情、与情景、与人物性格的相互交融,所以,中国武术进入电影之后,已演变为一种以艺术表演为主、击打对方为辅的武术之舞。

观众在欣赏一场技艺精湛的动作搏击时,实际上看到的是一场在“影像舞台”上展开的武舞表演。

③中国武侠电影在它极具表演性的武术对打和曲折委婉的故事情节中,隐含一种根深蒂固的、中国式的文化伦理,它是支撑整个武侠王国的精神构架。

包括武侠电影中的人物所皈依的不同武术门派,所采用的各种剑术、拳法,其实都带有特定的伦理色彩,都会与武侠道义和社会道德相联系。

作为武侠电影的“主题道具”,刀剑的选择与使用同样具有艺术的表述功能与文化意义。

④中国武侠电影在人物性格的创作上,严格依循着善恶分明、忠奸立判的美学原则,并通过善与恶的尖锐对立,美与丑的鲜明映照来建立影片的叙事体系与价值体系。

由此,中国的武侠电影划分为两个最基本的人物谱系:即以英雄义士为主体的善的形象和以奸臣贼子为主体的恶的形象。

同时武侠电影在历史发展过程中形成了“报主”与“尽孝”的叙事母题、“家族为本”的武林道义、“义非侠不立”的精神取向和“善恶有报”的世俗伦理等。

⑤中国武侠电影是一种注重武德的电影作品,英雄用掺杂着各类正面因素(如友情、亲情、爱国主义)的暴力行为对反面人物进行身体和精神上的双重消灭,最终完成对正义的救赎和对暴力的消解。

高一英语阅读材料(1)

高一英语阅读材料(1)

高一阅读材料(1)Where Is God?A couple had two little boys, aged 8 and 10, who were excessively mischievous. They were always getting into trouble. And their parents knew that. If any mischief (恶作剧) occurred in their town, their sons were probably involved.Th e boys’ mother heard that a clergyman in town had been successful in disciplining (管教)children, so she asked if he would speak with her boys. The clergyman agreed, but asked to see them individually. So the mother sent her 8-year-old first in the morning, with the older boy to see the clergyman in the afternoon.The clergyman, a huge man with a booming voice, sat the younger boy down and asked him sternly(严厉地),"Where is God?" The boy's mouth dropped open, but he made no response(回答), sitting there with his mouth hanging open, wide-eyed. So the clergyman repeated the question in an even sterner tone, "Where is God!!?" Again the boy made no attempt to answer. So the clergyman raised his voice even more and shook his finger in the boy's face and bellowed(吼叫), "WHERE IS GOD!?”’The boy screamed and bolted(逃跑)from the room, ran directly home and dove (扑,冲)into his closet, slamming the door behind him. When his older brother found him in the closet, he asked, "What happened?"The younger brother, gasping for breath, replied, "We are in BIG trouble this time, dude. God is missing – and they think WE did it!"1. The underlined sentence means _______.A. Their sons were probably beaten.B. Their sons were probably hurt.C. Their sons probably played a part in it.D. Their sons were happy.2. The clergyman promised to __________.A. frighten the children.B. beat the children.C. talk to the 2 children at the same time.D. talk to the two children one by one.3. According to the passage, which of the following sentence is true?A. The two children always obey their mother.B. The two children’s father didn’t know that their children were naughty.C. The clergyman was very rich.D. The two children liked to play tricks.4. By “where is God”, the clergy man wanted to tell the child _______.A. they should behave themselves.B. he was angry, for they have had stolen God.C. that God is missing.D. to find God.5. At last, when the younger child rushed home, he was_______.A. happyB. frightenedC. illD. angry1—5 CDDABTie a knot (结)in the equator(赤道)?When Ted Hughes finished training college, he became a teacher in a primary school. His favorite subject was geography, because he had always wanted to travel, and he studied various parts of the world so that he could feel as if he knew them a little.Ted liked children, and was always ready to have a joke with them, so they learnt a lot from him while at the same time having fun.One September, he was having his first lesson with a class of boys and girls. And to start with he decided to ask them some general questions, so that he could see how much they already knew. He found that this was about the average for their age, and that some of the boys and girls had obviously heard that he enjoyed a joke and were ready to have some fun with him"Where's Turkey"" Ted asked the first boy.”Turkey, sir?" the boy answered. "You'll find it on the Christmas dinner table, sir"”Very funny!" said Ted with a smile, while the class laughed loudly."Do you really know where it is?"The boy did, in fact, know. "Part of it is in Southeast Europe and part in Asia, sir," he said."Good." said Ted. The next few pupils also had funny answers to Ted's questions. But they all knew the correct answers too.Ted knew that there was one girl in the class who was very clever. She had entered the school on a scholarship that term, and it was her he turned to next."Well," he said, "now let's see if there's at least one of you who doesn't talk nonsense(废话)‘. What is the equator’'""It's an imaginary line drawn round the earth equally distant from the North Pole and the South Pole, sir," the girl answered at once."Good," Ted said. "Very good." But it sounded to him as if the girl had learnt this by heart, so he asked her another question to see whether he was right or not."Now, do you really know what that means'” he asked. "Could you, for example, tie a knot in the equator?"The class laughed, but she answered, "Yes, sir""Oh, really'" Ted said with a smile."Yes, sir," the girl said "As the equator's an imaginary line, you could tie an imaginary knot in it."This time Ted joined happily m the class's loud laughter.1. Why did Ted like geography very much? Because _______.A.he had traveled a lot.B.he could make a lot of money .C.he had always wanted to travel.D.He is geography teacher.2. Why did the first boy give that answer at first? Because ________.A.He wanted to laugh at Ted.B.He didn’t know the correct answer.C.He didn’t like Ted.D.He wanted to joke with Ted.3. Look at the underlined sentence. Why did Ted smile? Because_______.A.he was quite satisfied with the answer.B.the girl’s answer was very funny.C.Ted thought maybe the girl didn’t really understand the definition (定义) of equator.D.Ted was very kind and always wore a smiling face.4. According to the passage, which of the following sentence is true?A.This is Ted’s 1st lesson after his graduation from college.B.The students had known of him before this lesson.C.The 1st answer given by the girl was wrong.D.Ted’s favorite subject was biography.5. Why the class and Ted burst into laughter in the end? Because ________.A.the girl had given a very intelligent answer.B.the girl’s answer was wrong but funny.C.the other students wanted to make fun of the girl.D.the girl had learnt the definition of equator by heart but actually she didn’tunderstand it.1—5 CDCBA。

高一现代文阅读练习题及答案

高一现代文阅读练习题及答案

高一现代文阅读练习题及答案阅读是培养学生语文综合素质的重要环节,现代文阅读练习题能够帮助学生提高阅读理解能力和文学鉴赏能力。

本篇文章将为您提供一些高一现代文阅读练习题及答案,希望对您的学习有所帮助。

阅读练习题一:小说《围城》的作者是谁?A. 鲁迅B. 韩寒C. 都江堰D. 钱钟书答案:D. 钱钟书解析:《围城》是中国现代文学的经典之作,由钱钟书所著。

这部小说以讽刺的手法揭示了上世纪40年代中国知识分子内心的挣扎和焦虑,描绘了当时社会的种种问题。

阅读练习题二:下列哪部作品不是鲁迅的代表作?A. 《狂人日记》B. 《呐喊》C. 《围城》D. 《莎菲女士的日记》答案:C. 《围城》解析:《围城》不是鲁迅的代表作,而是钱钟书的作品。

鲁迅的代表作包括《狂人日记》、《呐喊》等,他被誉为中国现代文学的奠基人之一,对于中国文学的发展产生了深远的影响。

阅读练习题三:请根据以下材料回答问题:(摘自《红楼梦》)贾母见他无精打采,说道:“你们两人这样的本分,还生什么悲痛!只是出落得这样模样,却又一面来向人沾惹寻歪!快休胡乱哭,娘儿们再伤心也不过是造孽!”紫鹃道:“……容他哭,伤一日心,可省得后来哭数月。

要是哭过了,往后娘儿们百般缠念他,他却又挑起来,娘儿们伤的心就枉然悔恨。

”低声对宝钗又说道:“一时他不恼,过后他也后悔。

也不见你好处。

”贾母便止了怎么唧唧的丫头说话。

问题:这段文字中主要描写了哪个人物的情感?A. 宝钗B. 贾母C. 紫鹃D. 贾宝玉答案:D. 贾宝玉解析:这段文字主要描写了贾宝玉的情感。

他因为某种原因而情绪低落,引起了贾母、紫鹃等人的关注和劝解。

这段文字中贾母和紫鹃的对话,既展现出他们对贾宝玉的关心,也暗示了贾宝玉的情感内心活动。

阅读练习题四:下面关于现代文学特点的表述,哪一项是正确的?A. 内容丰富,触及社会现实问题,倾向于现实主义风格。

B. 写作风格多样,包括传统文学的继承与创新。

C. 倾向于表现个人情感和心理世界,形成了显著的浪漫主义风格。

高一英语阅读理解(旅游类)

高一英语阅读理解(旅游类)

高一英语阅读理解(旅游类)引言本篇阅读理解文档将介绍与旅游相关的英语阅读材料,并提供相关的解析和答案。

通过阅读和分析这些材料,我们可以加深对旅游相关话题的理解,同时提升英语阅读和理解能力。

阅读材料1: 《云南之旅》云南是中国的一个省份,位于中国的西南部。

它以其多样的地理和文化而闻名,吸引着越来越多的游客。

- 云南的地理条件非常优越。

它拥有丰富的自然景观,包括高山、河流、湖泊和森林。

其中,云南的石林和丽江是最著名的景点之一。

石林是一座由奇特的石灰岩柱组成的景观,非常壮观。

丽江则以其古老而迷人的古城和美丽的高山湖泊而闻名。

- 云南的文化也非常丰富多样。

这个地区有着丰富的少数民族文化遗产,如白族、彝族、纳西族等。

游客可以在云南体验到不同民族的传统节日、手工艺品和美食。

云南不仅拥有绝美的自然风光,也有着独特的文化魅力。

因此,云南成为了众多游客的首选旅游目的地。

阅读材料2: 《日本之旅》日本是一个位于亚洲东部的岛国,有着独特而丰富的旅游资源。

- 日本以其丰富多彩的自然景观而闻名世界。

著名的富士山是日本最高的山峰,每年吸引着大量登山爱好者。

此外,日本还有许多美丽的花园和公园,如京都的日本庭院和东京的新宿御苑。

- 日本的文化也深受国际游客的喜爱。

作为一个古老的国度,日本拥有丰富的传统文化遗产,如和服、茶道和武士道等。

此外,日本的现代流行文化,如动漫、音乐和时尚,也备受青少年和年轻人的追捧。

日本因其独特的自然景观和丰富多样的文化而成为一个备受游客喜爱的旅行目的地。

解析与答案1. 云南以什么而闻名?答案:云南以其多样的地理和文化而闻名。

2. 云南最著名的景点有哪些?答案:石林和丽江是云南最著名的景点之一。

3. 日本最高的山是什么?答案:富士山是日本最高的山峰。

4. 日本的传统文化有哪些?答案:日本的传统文化有和服、茶道和武士道等。

5. 日本的现代流行文化受到哪些人的喜爱?答案:日本的现代流行文化受到青少年和年轻人的喜爱。

高一数学现代数学阅读附答案

高一数学现代数学阅读附答案

高一数学现代数学阅读附答案可以的,下面是你所要求的文档:在这份文档中,我们将提供高一数学现代数学的阅读材料,并附上答案供参考。

以下是各个章节的内容介绍和相关的练题和答案。

第一章:集合论本章将介绍集合论的基本概念和运算方法。

通过研究本章,学生将深入了解集合的逻辑关系和基本运算。

以下是练题和答案:1. 什么是集合的并集运算?试举例说明。

答案:集合A和集合B的并集,表示为A∪B,是包含了A和B中所有元素的集合。

例如,A = {1, 2, 3},B = {3, 4, 5},则A∪B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}。

2. 什么是集合的交集运算?给出一个具体的例子。

答案:集合A和集合B的交集,表示为A∩B,是包含了同时属于A和B的元素的集合。

例如,A = {1, 2, 3},B = {3, 4, 5},则A∩B = {3}。

第二章:数理逻辑本章将介绍数理逻辑的基本原理和运算规则。

通过研究本章,学生将掌握数理逻辑中的命题、联结词和推理规则。

以下是练题和答案:1. 什么是命题逻辑中的合取运算?举一个具体的例子。

答案:命题逻辑中的合取运算,也称为逻辑与运算,表示为∧。

它要求两个命题同时为真时结果为真,其他情况均为假。

例如,对于命题P:“今天是星期一”和命题Q:“天气晴朗”,当P和Q同时成立时,P∧Q为真。

2. 什么是命题逻辑中的析取运算?给出一个具体的例子。

答案:命题逻辑中的析取运算,也称为逻辑或运算,表示为∨。

它要求两个命题至少有一个为真时结果为真,其他情况均为假。

例如,对于命题P:“今天是星期一”和命题Q:“天气晴朗”,当P和Q中只要有一个成立时,P∨Q为真。

第三章:概率论本章将介绍概率论的基本概念和计算方法。

通过研究本章,学生将能够理解概率的定义、计算概率的方法和概率与事件的关系。

以下是练题和答案:1. 什么是事件的概率?如何计算事件的概率?答案:事件的概率是指该事件发生的可能性。

计算事件的概率可以通过计算有利结果的数量与总可能结果的数量之比来得到。

上海高一进阶阅读材料-2-Musical Elephants

上海高一进阶阅读材料-2-Musical Elephants

2. Musical ElephantsIn the town of Lampang innorthern Thailand, there is anunusual1 group of musicians.They play many different kinds ofmusic—everything from traditionalThai songs to music by Beethoven.Both children and adults love thisgroup. What makes them sopopular? Is it their music? Theirlooks?2 Yes, it’s both of thesethings, but it’s also something else:they're elephants.These musical elephants started atthe Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC) in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle, animals. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals’ paintings are very good. But, in fact, elephants hear better than they see. And so he had an idea: if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra.3 During a performance, the elephants play a variety of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone. The animals alsouse their voices and trunks to make sounds.But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They’re very creative. Humans encourage the animals toplay, but the elephants make their own songs; they don’t just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group’s music, which earn money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.。

高一英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析

高一英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析

高一英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Nothing good generally comes of a conversation that start with the words, "I think you should probably sit down before I tell you this.”And so it came to pass. Away for Christmas, we got a call from kind friends at home, our neighbour's house had caught fire while they were out. The fire didn't spread to our house but the smoke very much did.It's weeks of either throwing out, or sending away for specialist cleaning, every single thing into which smoke could have permeated(渗透)because the particles(微粒) are an ongoing health risk and washing isn't enough. Anything soft—sofas and carpets and children's teddy bears, clothes—is suspected. We will be seeing in the New Year in a decidedly minimalist fashion.What I didn't expect to feel, however, is this lucky. Friends and neighbours have come together with incredible generosity. We will never again underestimate the closeness of the village community in which we live, or the innate kindness that is most people's natural reaction to trouble, and are grateful to be reminded of so much that is good. But that's not the only thing I've learned. For in a sense, we have a chance to start again.The surprise on being forced to think about what might urgently need replacing is how short the list of essentials seems; how much we must have been hanging on to out of habit, and how much we have been conditioned to think was important.It's all too easily assumed that family history lives in tangible(有形的)things— old photographs, a dress bought decades ago for a night heavy with memories — but that's not quite right. These things were only reminders of what we already carry with us in head and heart.Walking through the house, sweeping up the broken glass, I realised that the answer to the old question of "What would you save in a fire? " is actually that nothing really matters but each other.(1)What happened to the author's house?A.It caught a fire.B.It was affected by a fire.C.It was broken into by friends.D.Its windows were broken.(2)What does the underlined word "suspected" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.something that may be damaged.B.something that may not be genuine.C.something that may not be so good.D.something that may be dangerous.(3)What did the author expect to feel?A.People around him were cold to others' trouble.B.His friends and neighbours were so generous.C.People in his community were close to each other.D.He was so lucky to find much that was good.(4)How will the author probably feel when the New Year finally comes?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Excited.D.Contented.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者家房子受到火灾影响,物品受损,一切都需要清理,但朋友们和邻居们提供的帮助,让作者感受到了他们的善良,对他们感恩。

高一语文优秀阅读材料人物篇(一) 加西亚·马尔克斯不孤独的人生素材

高一语文优秀阅读材料人物篇(一) 加西亚·马尔克斯不孤独的人生素材

加西亚.马尔克斯:不孤独的人生一位低贱的电报发报员期望儿子成为一名有身份的律师,而叛逆的儿子为实现文学梦想依然放弃了法学专业。

父亲气得指着儿子诅咒:“你小子等着去吃纸吧。

”许多年后,当儿子获得了诺贝尔文学奖,一直对儿子未读完大学而耿耿于怀的父亲终于喜笑颜开地说:“我现在是世界上最著名的发报员和最知名的父亲了。

”早熟的青春即便日后成为诺贝尔文学奖的得主,加西亚·马尔克斯也坚持认为自己不是读书写字的“好材料”,用他自己的话说就是“想象力丰富再加上运气好”。

加西亚生在二十世纪哥伦比亚马格达莱纳省一个依山傍海的小城镇。

小时候,他的最大的梦想是有朝一日成为魔术师。

加西亚十二岁时只身来到首都波哥大读中学,不久在那里邂逅了妹妹的同窗好友,一位有着埃及血统的东方女孩梅塞德斯·巴尔查。

梅塞德斯的美丽让情窦初开的加西亚神魂颠倒,他们一见钟情,第一次相遇,彼此就决定非对方不娶,非对方不嫁。

但他们少年时代的恋情很快就受到双方父母的干涉,而两人最终走到一起又苦苦熬了十三年。

中学时代的加西亚对文学的兴趣不是小说,而是诗歌,他还加入了学校里的诗社。

后来在与文学老师的一次交谈中,他被善意地告知自己的诗根本不像诗。

老师建议他还是写小说,因为诗歌与他无缘。

加西亚后来把他出版的第一本小说献给了这位文学老师,他说正是由于老师的“及时点拨”让他迷途知返,断送蹩脚诗人的同时也成就了一代文学大师。

流浪的日子加西亚在父亲的期待下考入了波哥大国立大学攻读法律。

但学法律只是父亲一厢情愿,而非他本人的意愿。

加西亚的父亲指望他学有所成,希望他长大做一名律师,因为律师是通向上流社会的捷径。

加西亚对法律毫无感觉,他背着父亲中途辍学,并在一家报社谋到职位。

在报社工作的同时,加西亚坚持写作,其中《蓝宝石的眼睛》是加西亚的小说处女作,里面包括了他创作初期在刊物上发表过的短篇小说。

1950年,加西亚将自己修改好的第一部长篇小说《枯枝败叶》寄给阿根廷的一家出版社。

高中高一语文试题及答案

高中高一语文试题及答案

高中高一语文试题及答案一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

在传统文化中,书法不仅仅是一种艺术形式,更是一种修身养性的手段。

书法艺术的传承和发展,不仅需要技艺的磨练,更需要文化的涵养和精神的支撑。

书法艺术的实践,是对中国传统文化的深刻理解和体验,也是对个人品德修养的锤炼和提升。

1. 下列关于原文内容的理解和分析,正确的一项是(3分)A. 书法艺术是传统文化中修身养性的唯一手段。

B. 书法艺术的传承需要技艺磨练和文化涵养。

C. 书法艺术的实践是对中国传统文化的简单模仿。

D. 书法艺术的实践与个人品德修养无关。

2. 根据原文,下列不属于书法艺术传承和发展所必需的条件是(3分)A. 技艺磨练B. 文化涵养C. 精神支撑D. 政治环境3. 作者认为书法艺术实践的意义在于(3分)A. 提升艺术水平B. 体验传统文化C. 锤炼个人品德D. 传承传统技艺(二)文学类文本阅读(本题共3小题,15分)阅读下面的文字,完成4~6题。

《荷塘月色》(节选)朱自清这几天心里颇不宁静。

今晚在院子里坐着乘凉,忽然想起日日走过的荷塘,在这满月的光里,总该另有一番样子吧。

月亮渐渐地升高了,墙外马路上孩子们的欢笑,已经听不见了;妻在屋里拍着闰儿,迷迷糊糊地哼着眠歌。

我悄悄地披了大衫,带上门出去。

沿着荷塘,是一条曲折的小煤屑路。

这是一条幽僻的路;白天也少人走,夜晚更加寂寞。

荷塘四面,长着许多树,蓊蓊郁郁的。

路的一旁,是些杨柳,和一些不知道名字的树。

没有月光的晚上,这路上阴森森的,有些怕人。

今晚却很好,虽然月光也还是淡淡的。

路上只我一个人,背着手踱着。

这一片天地好像是我的;我也像超出了平常的自己,到了另一个世界里。

我爱热闹,也爱冷静;爱群居,也爱独处。

像今晚上,一个人在这苍茫的月下,什么都可以想,什么都可以不想,便觉是个自由的人。

白天里一定要做的事,一定要说的话,现在都可不理。

五道题的高一英语阅读

五道题的高一英语阅读

五道题的高一英语阅读当然可以,以下是我为您提供的五道高一英语阅读理解题:阅读材料一:Once upon a time, a poor boy named Jack lived with his mother in a small village. They were very poor and had very little food to eat. One day, Jack found a magic beans in the yard. He took the beans home and planted them in a pot. To his surprise, the beans grew into a huge beanstalk overnight. Jack climbed up the stalk and found a beautiful garden and a giant's house at the top. The giant, who was very rich, lived there with his wife and child. They were very kind to Jack and gave him a lot of food and money. In return, Jack stole the giant’s magic harp. When the giant found out, he was very angry and chased Jack back down the beanstalk. Jack was so afraid that he dropped the harp and ran all the way home. When he got home, he found that the harp had turned into a group of frogs.1. What did Jack find in the yard?A. A magic bean.B. A magic stick.C. A magic harp.D. A magic beanstalk.2. Why did Jack climb up the beanstalk?A. To find a beautiful garden and a giant’s house.B. To find a group of frogs.C. To find a rich man’s house.D. To find a magic stick.3. Who was the owner of the magic harp?A. The giant’s wife.B. The giant’s child.C. The giant himself.D. The poor boy’s mother.4. What did Jack do when he found the magic harp?A. He kept it for himself.B. He gave it back to the giant’s wife.C. He sold it to a rich man for money.D. He stole it and ran home quickly.5. What happened to the magic harp when it was dropped on the ground?A. It turned into a group of frogs.B. It disappeared in the air.C. It fell into a deep well.D. It was eaten by a cat.阅读材料二:Once upon a time, there was a poor boy named Tom who lived with his parents in a small town near the sea. They were very poor and often had nothing to eat but bread and water. One day, Tom’s father borrowed some money from a rich man and promised to pay him back in a few months. But when winter came, they still had no money to buy food or clothes, and Tom’s father became very ill because of t he cold weather and couldn’t work anymore. The family was in great need of help, but they didn’t know where to turn for help until one day, Tom met an old man on the beach who gave him a magic stone that could turn anything into gold. Tom was very happy and decided to use the stone to help his family out of poverty. However, he soon found that he couldn’t control his greed and turned everything he touched into gold, including his parents and himself, which caused them all to die because they couldn’t eat or drink anything but gold! Finally, Tom realized his mistake and threwaway the magic stone into the sea where it belonged so that no one else could use it again in the future.6. Why was Tom’s family poor?A. Because they were not hard-working enough.B. Because they were not clever enough to make money.C. Because they had too many children to feed and clothe.D. Because they had no money or property left after their father’s death.7. What did Tom’s father promise to do?A. Borrow some money from a rich man and pay him back in a few months later。

高一英语课外阅读材料

高一英语课外阅读材料

Fulfilling the dream陈柏霖:实现梦想需要时间和耐心。

词数389 建议阅读时间5分钟HOW long will you wait tosucceed in your dreamcareer?Ten years or longer, Taiwanactor Bolin Chen would say.The 29-year-old finallyearned back all his hard workwhen he won Best LeadingBolin Chen, 29, won his first award after ten Actor for his role in theyears of acting. XINHUApopular TV series In TimeWith You (《我可能不会爱你》)at the 47th Golden Bell Awards, which was held in Taipei on Oct 26.From a very young age, we have a dream, whether it’s to be a painter, a scientist or a writer. But the desire (渴望) to paint, discover or tell stories fades (消褪) as we grow up, until that moment of finding our deep calling hits us.For Chen, this came when he was discovered by director Yee Chih-Yen in front of an ice cream store at the age of 19. Chen had considered becoming an excellent dancer, a model and a singer before he played the male lead in Yee’s movie Blue Gate Crossing (《蓝色大门》). His first taste of fame with the well-received drama showed him what he really wanted to be.However, show business didn’t favor him instantly (立刻). Fame was not of interest to him as his rule for picking roles was to try something new each time. Over the next ten years he engaged (使……忙碌) himself in genres as different as fantasy (魔幻) action in The Twins Effect II (2004), horror (恐怖片) in The Eye 10 (2005) and coming-of-age drama in Buddha Mountain (2010).Nothing made much of an impact until he successfully played a thoughtful and dedicated (忠心的) partner in a relationship of undeclared love (暗恋) with his best friend (played by Best Actress winner Ariel Lin). The TV drama was the biggest winner at the awards ceremony (仪式), sweeping seven awards out of its eight nominations (提名).Like his winning role, Li Daren, critics say Chen is just like a fine wine that will get better with age. There’s something about the way he carries himself – that sincere and down-to-earth demeanor (气质) fans can’t help but fall for.Many believe the Golden Bell trophy (奖杯) will take Chen’s acting career to new heights. But Chen says that the greatest gains are actually personal lessons. “You’ll succeed in time as long as you love it with a passion (热情) because life will give back what you put into it,” he told Taiwan newspaper The China Times.“If your dream requires time and patience, give it.”高考词汇succeed vi. 成功If you try hard, you will succeed in the end.impact n./vt. 影响The computer has made a great impact on modern life.Crossing the line终结“中国式过马路”到底需要什么?词数 377 建议阅读时间 7分钟THE traffic light turns red. As a pedestrian(行人), what do you do? The rule says “stopand wait,” but we often see groups ofpeople running red lights.Internet users have jokingly named thisphenomenon “the Chinese-style streetcrossing ”. While many people criticize it asbad manners, recent research reveals (揭示)another possible reason – the duration (持续时间) of red lights in China exceeds (超过)what people can mentally bear. “Pedestrians have a maximum (最大) bearable (可忍受的) waiting time in their mind,” Ni Ying, a member of a research team at Tongji University ’s School of A group of pedestrians jaywalk across a road in Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi province. CHINA DAILYTransportation Engineering, was quoted (引述) by Xinhua News Agency as saying. “If they wait longer than that, they will be more likely to ignore the light.”From 2008 to 2010, Ni’s team carried out research on pedestrians’ waiting times at various road crossings. They found a correlation (相互关系) between running red lights and the length of time they had to wait before the light changed. They concluded that, on average, Chinese can wait for the traffic lights no longer than 70 seconds, and in downtown areas this number could extend (扩大) to 90 seconds.Many countries work out pedestrians’ maximum bearable waiting time and use it to design traffic lights, according to Ni. For example, researchers found that it is 60 seconds for Germans and 45 seconds for Britons. Seldom does a red light in these countries exceed the limits.But the duration of red lights in China often exceeds the 70 or 90 second limit. Take Beijing for example. At Zhongguancun Avenue a red light lasts longer than 2 minutes, during which you could finish reading a short story on Teens. Pedestrians are then given just 30 seconds to cross the street.“I stop for red lights. But if I’m really in a hurry or the traffic interval (区间) is long enough for me to cross, I move slowly forward (向前) seconds before the light turns green,” said Qi Xin, 17, living in Fengtai district in Beijing.However, the long waiting time cannot serve as an excuse for breaking the rules, commentator Li Zhiyong wrote on the People’s Daily.“As long as the design of traffic lights remains the same, everyone should obey the rules, otherwise (否则) the country will be out of order and danger will be incurred for pedestrians,” wrote Li.Roman Holiday without the snacksIN the movie Roman Holiday, AudreyHepburn shows the world what a romantic(浪漫的) scene is all about: wanderingaround Rome with a lover by your side andan ice cream in hand. But those who want toexperience this may now have to pay a largeprice.Rome ’s city council (议会) passed a new lawin October. It prohibits (禁止) tourists fromeating pizza, sandwiches or any othersnacks or fast food around the historical sites in the city. Violators (违反者) will be fined (罚款) from 25 euros (202 yuan) up to 500 euros (4,044 yuan).City authorities explained that the law aims to improve people ’s manners and protect sites that have a historic or architectural (建筑的) value.Similar bans (禁令) have been applied in some other Italian cities. In Venice, for example, eating snacks in the street is prohibited in St Mark ’s Square.Tourists eat in front of the Pantheon in Rome.APCritics say such bans reflect (反映) Italians’ attitudes toward public eating: they rarely eat or drink in the street.Students try brand new eye exercisesDON’T be puzzled if a group of students sit nearby and start rolling their eyeballs at you. They may be doing their new eye exercises.In a recent online video, a girl demonstrates (展示) a new eye exercise program. She keeps her eyes open and rolls her eyeballs around to the music, or closes her eyes first and then opens them and tries her best to look up.The new program was designed by the Taizhou Office of the China School Health Action in Zhejiang Province and Bright Angel Eye-Protecting Center for Students. As a pilot scheme (计划), some schools in Shandong and Hubei have adopted (采用) the new program.In a CCTV report, some students who tried the exercise said they felt dizzy (头晕的) and sleepy after doing it. Some were even worried about turning cross-eyed. Doctors say that the program only exercises external muscles (外部肌肉) of the eyes. It cannot relieve eye fatigue (疲劳) and has little effect in preventing nearsightedness.重点讲解高考词汇mentally adv. 心理上We must equip the children mentally and physically to meet the trial they will face.various adj. 各种各样的There are various ways of getting to the station.length n. 长度,时间的长短The length of your talk must be at least 10 minutes.obey vt. 遵守,服从I always obey my father.长难句分析While many people..., recent research... – the duration of red lights in China exceeds what people can mentally bear.本句中的while表示“虽然,尽管”;破折号后的分句进一步说明人们闯红灯的另一个原因,该句的主干为the duration…exceeds what people can mentally bear,what引导宾语从句,意思是“人们心理能够承受的范围”。

高中高一现代文阅读专项训练及详细答案(精选)

高中高一现代文阅读专项训练及详细答案(精选)

高中高一现代文阅读专项训练及详细答案(精选)一、高中现代文阅读1.阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

汉字的一撇一捺都凝结着中华文化,是中国魂。

湖南卫视6月10日起推出的原创文化节目《神奇的汉字》,结合时代需求,坚守与创新并举,深入挖掘汉字文化蕴含的内容精髓,深入浅出地展现和弘扬了中国汉字文化,从而弘扬中华优秀传统文化,增强人民的文化自信。

汉字,是中华民族繁衍生息的文化基因,是传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化的重要载体。

为深入推进中华文化广播电视传播工程,《神奇的汉字》被国家广播电视总局确定为2019年重点文化创意扶持题材。

节目选择了“汉字”这一文化题材,解析造字起源,展现了汉字的妙、雅、巧、美、趣,让观众在不知不觉中重新认识到潜藏在汉字背后的文化意蕴和文化魅力。

节目中,汉字专家郑贤章讲述了“买”字如何由最早汉语当中的表形结构,意为“网兜装满了贝(货币)”,演变为现在我们使用的“买”字,让观众看到一个汉字在千年时光中的流转变化。

节目以生动新颖的形式传递丰富的汉字知识,带领观众走进中华文化宝库,感受汉字的韵律和意境,唤醒对汉字文化和中国文化的热爱。

除了传递汉字知识,该节目还深入解读汉字背后的文化故事,弘扬中华优秀传统文化。

“求木之长者,必固其根本;欲流之远者,必浚其泉源。

”优秀传统文化是一个国家、一个民族传承和发展的根本。

《神奇的汉字》深耕中华优秀传统文化,邀请熟谙汉字文化的专家讲述汉字背后的文化故事,将汉字背后的来龙去脉和文化故事娓娓道来,以汉字的历史意义、文化价值为载体,传播和弘扬中华优秀传统文化。

汉字专家郦波在节目中这样解读“美”字:“‘美’者,甘也,从羊从大,所以我们常说‘羊大为美’。

‘美’字最早来源于美食,后来延伸到感官和审美。

我们是华夏民族,中国有礼仪之大,故曰‘夏’;有服章之美,故曰‘华’。

所以中国人的美,有美食之美、服饰之美、生活之美、心灵之美。

”节目通过汉字专家的趣味解读,寓教于乐,让观众学习汉字、热爱汉字,彰显着当下中国人对中华优秀传统文化的自信。

维克多新高中英语阅读高一

维克多新高中英语阅读高一

维克多新高中英语阅读高一Victor was a bright and eager young student who had just started his high school journey at the renowned Victor's New High School. As he walked through the doors on his first day, he felt a mix of excitement and nervousness, ready to embark on a new chapter of his academic life.One of the core subjects that Victor was particularly looking forward to was English reading. He had always had a passion for literature and was eager to delve deeper into the world of classic and contemporary works. On the first day of his English class, Victor's teacher, Ms. Anderson, introduced the curriculum for the year, which included a diverse selection of novels, short stories, and poetry.The first book on the reading list was "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee. Victor had heard about this iconic novel before and was thrilled to have the opportunity to read it. As he delved into the story, he was captivated by the powerful themes of social justice, racial inequality, and the importance of empathy and understanding.The characters of Scout, Jem, and Atticus Finch came alive on the pages, and Victor found himself immersed in the world of 1930s Alabama. He was particularly struck by Atticus's unwavering moral principles and his determination to fight for what was right, even in the face of adversity.Throughout the reading and class discussions, Victor gained a deeper appreciation for the nuances of the English language and the ways in which literature can be used to explore complex social and ethical issues. He found himself engaging in lively debates with his classmates, sharing his own insights and perspectives on the themes and characters.As the semester progressed, Victor's enthusiasm for English reading only grew stronger. The next book on the curriculum was "The Kite Runner" by Khaled Hosseini, a poignant story of friendship, betrayal, and redemption set against the backdrop of Afghanistan's turbulent history.Victor was captivated by the complex relationships between the characters and the way the author wove together themes of guilt, forgiveness, and the power of human connection. He found himself drawn to the vivid descriptions of the Afghan landscape and the cultural traditions that were so integral to the story.In addition to the novels, Victor's English class also explored a variety of short stories and poetry. He was particularly intrigued by the works of Ernest Hemingway, whose sparse yet powerful prose resonated with him. Victor found himself analyzing the deeper meanings and symbolism behind Hemingway's writing, gaining a newfound appreciation for the art of literary analysis.One of the most challenging yet rewarding aspects of Victor's English reading experience was the in-class essays and presentations. Ms. Anderson encouraged her students to delve deeply into the texts, to analyze the themes and character development, and to articulate their thoughts and ideas in a clear and compelling manner.At first, Victor found the writing assignments daunting, but with the guidance and support of his teacher and classmates, he gradually gained confidence in his ability to express his ideas effectively. He learned the importance of careful reading, critical thinking, and the ability to craft a well-structured and persuasive argument.As the year progressed, Victor's love for English reading only deepened. He found himself seeking out additional works on his own, exploring new authors and genres that piqued his interest. He began to see the world through a different lens, with a greater appreciation for the power of language and the way it can shape our understanding of ourselves and the world around us.By the end of the school year, Victor had not only gained a wealth of knowledge and understanding about classic and contemporary literature but had also developed a deeper sense of empathy, critical thinking, and communication skills. He knew that the lessons he had learned in his English reading class would serve him well not only in his academic pursuits but also in his future endeavors.As Victor looked back on his first year of high school, he felt a sense of pride and accomplishment. He had risen to the challenges of the English reading curriculum and had emerged as a more well-rounded, thoughtful, and engaged student. He was eager to continue his literary journey, knowing that the lessons he had learned would continue to shape and enrich his life for years to come.。

高一英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析

高一英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析
The surprise on being forced to think about what might urgently need replacing is how short the list of essen als seems; how much we must have been hanging on to out of habit, and how much we have been condi oned to think was important.
高一英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解 Nothing good generally comes words, "I think you should
probably sit down before I tell you this.” And so it came to pass. Away for Christmas, we got a call from kind friends at home, our
Walking through the house, sweeping up the broken glass, I realised that the answer to the old ques on of "What would you save in a fire? " is actually that nothing really ma ers but each other. (1)What happened to the author's house? A.It caught a fire. B.It was affected by a fire. C.It was broken into by friends. D.Its windows were broken. (2)What does the underlined word "suspected" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.something that may be damaged. B.something that may not be genuine. C.something that may not be so good. D.something that may be dangerous. (3)What did the author expect to feel? A.People around him were cold to others' trouble. B.His friends and neighbours were so generous. C.People in his community were close to each other. D.He was so lucky to find much that was good.

高一物理学习的阅读材料推荐

高一物理学习的阅读材料推荐

高一物理学习的阅读材料推荐在高中物理学习中,除了课堂教学和实验实践,阅读材料也是提高学习效果的重要途径之一。

通过阅读物理相关的书籍和文献,学生可以加深对物理知识的理解,培养物理思维和科学素养。

本文将为高一学生推荐一些适合阅读的物理学习材料,希望能够帮助他们在学习物理的过程中更上一层楼。

1.《大众科学读物》这是一本深入浅出的科学普及读物,包括了各个领域的科学知识,其中也有涉及到物理学的内容。

该书以通俗易懂的语言介绍了一些基础的物理概念和实践应用,适合初学者阅读。

通过阅读这本书,学生可以培养科学思维、拓宽科学视野。

2.《物理世界的奥秘》这本书是物理学家史蒂芬·霍金的作品,以故事的方式介绍了物理学的一些基础原理和前沿理论。

通过故事中的人物和情节,霍金将复杂的物理概念转化为生动有趣的内容,深受读者喜爱。

对于高中学生来说,这本书可以帮助他们更好地理解物理学中的一些抽象概念,激发他们对物理学的兴趣。

3.《物理世界的发展》该书是一本历史性的物理学著作,详细介绍了物理学的发展历程和重大科学家的贡献。

通过学习物理学的历史,学生可以了解到科学发展的脉络和科学家们的努力,在一定程度上培养他们对科学的敬畏之心和研究的热情。

此外,书中也对一些物理实验和理论进行了详细解读,帮助学生更好地理解物理学的原理和应用。

4.《科学美国人》这是一本著名的科普杂志,每期都会介绍当代科学领域的前沿研究和重大发现。

在杂志中,物理学作为重要的研究领域之一,经常有相关的报道和文章。

学生可以利用这本杂志了解最新的物理研究动态和科学家们的最新成果,开拓自己的眼界,拓宽物理学的知识面。

5.《物理学教材》除了上述的科普读物,高一学生还应该阅读教材,熟悉和掌握物理学的基本知识。

根据当地的教学要求,学生可以选择适合自己学习的教材。

教材中的知识体系和内容结构都是有系统有逻辑的,通过学习教材可以帮助学生建立牢固的物理知识基础和学科体系。

通过阅读上述的物理学习材料,高一学生可以在课外扩展自己的物理知识,培养对物理学的兴趣和科学思维。

2024北京高一(上)期末语文汇编:文学类文本阅读

2024北京高一(上)期末语文汇编:文学类文本阅读

2024北京高一(上)期末语文汇编文学类文本阅读一、文学类文本阅读(2024北京石景山高一上期末)阅读《故都的秋》,完成小题。

故都的秋郁达夫秋天,无论在什么地方的秋天,总是好的;可是啊,北国的秋,却待别地来得清,来得静,来得悲凉。

我的不远千里,要从杭州赶上青岛,更要从青岛赶上北平来的理由,也不过想饱尝一尝这“秋”,这故都的秋味。

江南,秋当然也是有的;但草木凋得慢,空气来得润,天的颜色显得淡,并且又时常多雨而少风;一个人夹在苏州上海杭州,或厦门香港广州的市民中间,混混沌沌地过去,只能感到一点点清凉,秋的味,秋的色,秋的意境与姿态,总看不饱,尝不透,赏玩不到十足。

秋并不是名花,也并不是美酒,那一种半开、半醉的状态,在领略秋的过程上,是不合适的。

不逢北国之秋,已将近十余年了。

在南方每年到了秋天,总要想起陶然亭的芦花,钓鱼台的柳影,西山的虫唱,玉泉的夜月,潭柘寺的钟声。

在北平即使不出门去吧,就是在皇城人海之中,租人家一(chuán)破屋来住着,早晨起来,泡一碗浓茶,向院子一坐,你也能看得到很高很高的碧绿的天色,听得到青天下驯鸽的飞声。

从槐树叶底,朝东细数着一丝一丝漏下来的日光,或在破(bì)腰中,静对着像喇叭似的牵牛花(朝荣)的蓝朵,自然而然地也能够感觉到十分的秋意。

说到了牵牛花,我以为以蓝色或白色者为佳,紫黑色次之,淡红色最下。

最好,还要在牵牛花底,教长着几根疏疏落落的尖细且长的秋草,使作陪衬。

北国的槐树,也是一种能使人联想起秋来的点缀。

像花而又不是花的那一种落蕊,早晨起来,会铺得满地。

脚踏上去,声音也没有,气味也没有,只能感出一点点极微细极柔软的触觉。

扫街的在树影下一阵扫后,灰土上留下来的一条条扫帚的丝纹,看起来既觉得细腻,又觉得清闲,潜意识下并且还觉得有点儿落寞,古人所说的梧桐一叶而天下知秋的遥想,大约也就在这些深沉的地方。

秋蝉的衰弱的残声,更是北国的特产;因为北平处处全长着树,屋子又低,所以无论在什么地方,都听得见它们的啼唱。

新高考高一英语时文阅读精编(含中文翻译及答案解析)

新高考高一英语时文阅读精编(含中文翻译及答案解析)

新高考高一英语时文阅读精编(含中文翻译及答案解析)ACoronavirus survivors have spoken out about what it is like to contract the disease, which has infected more than 132,000 worldwide and killed over 5,000 people.As fears over the coronavirus pandemic spread, there’s one question that comes up again and again — how bad is it really? The severity of symptoms can vary dramatically, from a mild sniffle to a hellish feeling of suffocation.Here are some of the coronavirus patients' stories:Jaimuay Sae-ung, 73Jaimuay Sae-ung was the first Thai national to contract coronavirus, becoming ill in December. She experienced a fever and a bad cough, then developed pneumonia (肺炎) while in quarantine. After 10 days, Jaimuay’s condition had improved and she was eventually discharged following two negative test results.Carl Goldman, 67Carl Goldman, from Santa Clarita in California, was on the Diamond Princess cruise ship and later tested positive for coronavirus. He said the virus “hasn't been that bad”. He developed a fever and “a bit of a cough” during his flight back to America and was quarantined on his return. He said: “The sickest I've ever been was when I had bronchitis (支气管炎) several years ago. This has been much easier — no chills, no body aches. I breathe easily and I don't have a stuffy nose. “My chest feels tight and I have coughing spells. If I had been at home with similar symptoms, I probably would have gone to work as usual.” After having the illness for one month, Carl now has no symptoms, but is still testing positive.Marc Thibault, 48Teacher Marc, from Rhode Island, in the US, led a school field trip to Italy, France and Spain last month and was admitted to hospital on February 27, five days after he returned home. A week later he was diagnosed with coronavirus. He said the illness had hit him “like a hurricane”. Marc, a school vice principal, said: “You feel like you're asphyxiating, and you’re panicking because you can’t breathe. He added that he felt “one inch from death” and remains in intensive care.1. How much are the symptoms of the three coronavirus patients alike?A. Very similar.B. Lightly different.C. Extremely different.D. Exactly Same.2. Which can explain the underlined word “discharged” correctly?A. Isolated.B. Permitted.C. Dismissed.D. Released.3. Which statement is Right about the three people?A. Jaimuay was still in hospital though she has got negative test results.B. Carl Goldman has got infected on the Diamond Princess cruise ship.C. The school teacher Marc and his students have got infected in Italy.D. Carl Goldman has no symptoms and has been tested negative now.4. What does the author intend to show by writing the passage?A. The serious influence coronavirus has hadB. Ways to prevent oneself from being infectedC. Thoughts of people about the coronavirusD. The feelings of some infected peopleBThe Serious Reason You Should Never Store Potatoes in the Fridge It could put your health at risk.You’ve just come back from the farmer’s market or the grocery store with a big sack①of potatoes. But you’re not going to use them all at once, so the best way to keep them fresh is to store them in the fridge, right?Not so fast. When it comes to potatoes, sticking them in the refrigerator could increase your risk of cancer. Why? Here’s the chemistry behind it:The colder temperature of a refrigerator can convert②the starch (淀粉) in potatoes into sugar.Then, when you bake or fry the potatoes at temperatures above 250ºF, those sugars combine with the amino acid asparagine (天冬酰胺氨基酸) and produce a chemical called acrylamide (丙烯酰胺), according to the American Cancer Society.Acrylamide is a chemical that’s used to make paper, dyes, and plastics, as well as to treat drinking water and sewage③. The main way people are exposed to acrylamide is through smoking, but it’s also found in foods such as French fries and potato chips, crackers, bread, cookies, cereals, and coffee.So how dangerous is acrylamide? Research in mice has shown that the chemical increasedthe subjects’ risk of cancer. Studies in humans haven’t demonstrated consistent④evidence that exposure to acrylamide through diet raises the risk, but there have been mixed results about kidney, endometrial, and ovarian cancer.Though mice and humans metabolize⑤acrylamide at different rates, the National Toxicology Program classifies the chemical as a carcinogen (致癌物) based on studies of lab animals that ingested⑥acrylamide in drinking water.The good news? Studies have shown that not refrigerating potatoes and decreasing cooking time to avoid browning can reduce acrylamide content. So play it safe and go with the American Cancer Society’s recommendation⑦for your spuds⑧: Keep them out of the fridge, store them in a cool, dry place, such as a cabinet⑨or pantry⑩, and just cook them lightly.but don’t think your pantry is your be-all and end-all when it comes to food storage.CIrina Kolesnikova has a wealth of credits on her dance card, but the prima ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) has made her career from one particular role of a lifetime.That would be the famous yin and yang characters of Odette and Odile in Tchaikovsky’s Swan Lake, which has become her personal trademark since the age of 21. Her performance as the Swan Queen is regarded as a standout for a ballet that has been redone countless times on the stage and silver screen for nearly 150 years. After her debut at the London Coliseum, The Telegraph described Kolesnikova’s performance of Odette as “truly a thing of remarkable beauty.” Kolesnikova just made her U.S. debut and took the time to speak with Fortune.Fortune: What inspired you to go into ballet?Kolesnikova: When I was 5, I saw a ballet, The Sleeping Beauty, on TV, and I was so impressed by what I’d seen. That’s when I decided to be a ballet dancer.Fortune: Playing the twin roles of Odette and Odile has become a bit of a trademark for you. What attracted you in Swan Lake? Are you looking forward to trying new projects?Kolesnikova: First of all, in my repertoire (全部节目) of classical ballet, there is not only Swan Lake, but also The Nutcracker, Romeo and Juliet, and also my favorite: La Bayadere. In regards to Swan Lake, I really love this ballet as I have a chance to show two opposite characters during one show. In terms of new projects, I would like to dance Anna Karenina, Manon, and Tatiana from Evgeny Onegin.Fortune: What is your long-term plan for your career? How do you prepare for life after dancing professionally?Kolesnikova: At present, I am not thinking about finishing my career. However, last year I graduated from Vaganova Academy with a coaching diploma—even though I already have the experience of coaching and preparing two other ballerinas for the roles of Odette and Odile.1. How did The Telegraph think of Irina Kolesnikova’s performance?A. Too terrible.B. Very fantastic.C. Unsatisfactory.D. Not mentioned.2. What made Irina Kolesnikova decide to be a ballerina?A. The charm of a ballet.B. The love for Swan Lake.C. The influence of her parents.D. The admiration to ballerinas.3. What can we learn about Irina Kolesnikova?A. She is inclined to end her career after years.B. She plays a role in Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake.C. She likes Swan Lake best among all ballets.D. She looks forward to playing a role in Evgeny Onegin.4. What is the most likely job for Irina Kolesnikova in the future?A. A ballet coach.B. A ballet director.C. An academy teacher.D. A reporter of Fortune.DMath Scores haven't Budged①in a DecadeAbout 41% of fourth graders and 34% of eighth graders scored proficient②in math in 2019. That's not significantly different from 2017.Carr, a leader of the assessments division for the National Center for Education Statistics, which administers the NAEP to a representative sample of students across the country every two years, said the math scores are also about the same as a decade ago.But since 1990, students at both grade levels have improved in math: Fourth graders this year scored 27 points higher on the 300-point exam compared with their peers in 1990. Eighth grade students posted an average score that was 19 points higher than in 1990.What else has happened to math and reading scores in the past decade?The gap between the most- and least-competent students got bigger.“Compared to a decade ago, we see that lower-achieving students made score declines in all of the assessments, while higher-performing students made score gains,” Carr said.This divergence③in performance is one reason why average student achievement hasn't changed in a decade, Carr explained.Is there any good news in the 2019 NAEP reading and math results?Yes. Washington, D.C., students showed big gains in fourth grade reading and eighth grade math. In fact, D.C. Public Schools was the only large district to show test-score gains in three of the four assessments since 2017, Carr said.Mississippi was the only other state to improve in fourth grade reading since 2017.Detroit’s public schools pulled out a big win in fourth grade math: Students scored 6 points higher there than in 2017.Boys, Hispanic students and English language learners also improved in fourth grade math over the past two years.EPressing the power button to turn off your computer can save time—but can it also damage your machine? Raise your hand if losing your computer would be a serious hindrance to your career, or if, at the very least, you’d lose a whole lot of important information. Yeah, us too. And yet we tend not to treat our computers with the care about this advantage; many of us are probably guilty of these things you’re doing that shorten your laptop’s life.One of the directives you’ll commonly hear when it comes to computer upkeep (保养) is that you should shut down your computer properly by clicking the “Shut Down” button onscreen, rather than pressing and holding the “Power” button, so that it shuts down immediately. But when you click “Shut Down,” every program needs to close, and that can be time-consuming. How bad, really, is shutting your computer down with the power button?“Shutting down a system properly is known as a ‘graceful shutdown’, which sends a signal to the respective operating system so that it can save its state before turning the hardware off,” a tech expert Damien Mason says. However, Mason adds that this forced shutdown can even be beneficial, in certain situations. “Hard shutdowns can be a saving grace when a system crashes oras a safety way to prevent hackers,” he says. But you still shouldn’t make a habit of doing it. Mason says that graceful shutdowns are still a preferred method, which avoids interrupting tasks conducted by the operating system and allows programs to properly save.You should press the “Power” button carefully, but it’s not a death knell for your machine. There are plenty of other things you may be doing that are most likely worse. For instance, not shutting down your computer at all—or even only doing it rarely—can be far more damaging to it than a forced shutdown.1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?puters do not need protection.puters have only one advantage.puters can be used for a long time.puters play an important role in work.2.How would you choose to turn off your computer according to Paragraph 2?A.No need to shut down.B.Press and hold the “Power”.C.Pull out the power line wires.D.Click the “Shut Down” onscreen.3.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A.The situations of no pressing and holding the “Power”.B.The query about choosing the “Shut Down” onscreen.C.The advantages of clicking the “Shut Down” onscreen.D.The advice on developing a habit of pressing the “Power”.4.What does the last paragraph imply?A.Bad behaviors may damage the computer.puter upkeep is actually very difficult.C.Forced shutdown will destroy the computer.D.Think carefully before turning off the computer.A【答案】1-4 CDBD【解析】本文是说明文,主要为新冠肺炎病人对自己病症的描述。

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高一提前班阅读材料:美文赏析:Name ________ No.___Life inspiring 生活的启示A daughter thought life was unpromising to her and complained to her father about it. She did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed as if one problem was just solved before a new one arose.Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.The daughter sucked her teeth and impatiently waited, asking repeatedly what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. Then he spooned the coffee out and placed it in another. Turning to her he asked, “Darling, what do you see?”“Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she replied.He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg! Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She smiled as she tasted its rich flavor. She humbly asked, “What does it mean, Father?”He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity, boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot went in strong and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been easily broken. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior. But after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique, however. After they were in the boiling water, they had changed the water.“Which are you?” he asked his daughter. “When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?”Reflection:___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________The Scar of Love 爱的伤疤Name ________ No.___ Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out the back door, leaving behind shoes, socks, and shirt as he went.He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator was swimming toward the shore. His mother in the house was looking out the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In utter fear, she ran toward the water, yelling to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. From the dock, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched his legs. That began an incredible tug-of-war between the two. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard the screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.Remarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred by the vicious attack of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep scratches where his mother's fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy after the trauma, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his pant legs. And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, "But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mom wouldn't let go."You and I can identify with that little boy. We have scars, too. Not from an alligator, but the scars of a painful past. Some of those scars are unsightly and have caused us deep regret. But, some wounds, my friend, are because God has refused to let go. In the midst of your struggle, he's been there holding on to you.The Scripture teaches that God loves you. You are a child of God. He wants to protect you and provide for you in every way. But sometimes we foolishly wade into dangerous situations, not knowing what lies ahead. The swimming hole of life is filled with peril - and we forget that the enemy is waiting to attack. That's when the tug-of-war begins - and if you have the scars of His love on your arms, be very, very grateful. He did not and will not ever let you go.Never judge another person's scars, because you don't know how they were made.Reflection:__________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________Old clothes become new gifts Name ________ No.___ Many of my friends meet on Wednesday in the early morning to go to a specific parking lot sale held at a thrift store. We love it because we can put whatever fits into the grocery bag for just $1.As we finished one day, paid our dollars, and stayed to talk a bit, we noticed the clothing that remained was being scooped up and being thrown into their dumpster. We asked why, and they said they had no room for the extra clothes and it would pile up very quickly. I asked them why they have not contacted other places like churches, shelters for women and children. They said they did several times in the past and they only came two or three times and stopped as they had to be there at a specific time in the morning which was right after the parking lot sale. After coming a few times, most of these organizations quit.Well, we said that we were here all the time and could take whatever was left. They agreed! So we loaded our two cars up to the brim and hauled it to our city. We have done this every Wed now for two years! We opened up a clothing closet called Gifts Of Grace when a storage facility donated two units to us. We were holding yard sales and flea markets until then for anyone who needed clothing.Now we have a real building and advertise free clothing for anyone who has the need. We have served hundreds of families in the tight economy so far with the clothing they were just going to throw away. Now our community is better because of it and our lives are blessed. Their lives are made a bit easier to have this opportunity to find nice clothing for not one single penny.We volunteer and run it about two or three days a week. One person's trash is always another person's treasure!Reflection:__________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________87 Year Old Woman Named RoseThe first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn't already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned round to find a wrinkled, little old lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up her entire being.She said, "Hi handsome. My name is Rose. I'm eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?" I laughed and enthusiastically responded, "Of course you may!" and she gave me a giant squeeze. "Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age?" I asked. She jokingly replied, "I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have a couple of kids..." "No seriously," I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age. "I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one!" she told me.After class we walked to the student union building and shared a chocolate milkshake. We became instant friends. Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always mesmerized listening to this "time machine" as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she reveled in the attention bestowed upon her from the other students. She was living it up.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. I'll never forget what she taught us. She was introduced and stepped up to the podium. As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her three by five cards on the floor.Frustrated and a little embarrassed she leaned into the microphone and simply said, "I'm sorry I'm so jittery. I gave up beer for Lent and this whiskey is killing me! I'll never get my speech back in order so let me just tell you what I know."As we laughed she cleared her throat and began, "We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don't even know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don't do one productive thing, you will turn twenty years old. If I am eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don't have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets."She concluded her speech by courageously singing "The Rose." She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives.At the year's end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in tribute to the wonderful woman who taught by example that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be.Remember, growing older is mandatory, growing up is optional.Reflection:__________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________A Good Lesson Name ________ No.___A young man, a student in one of our universities, was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly called the students' friend, for his kindness to those who waited on his instructions. As they went along, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had nearly finished his day's work.The student turned to the professor, saying: "Let us play the man a trick: we will hide his shoes, and we stay behind those bushes, and wait to see his puzzlement when he cannot find them.""My young friend," answered the professor, "we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. But you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by means of the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the discovery affects him."The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. While putting on his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something hard, he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face. He gazed upon the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and went on to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. His feelings overcame him; he fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and let out a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, whom the timely giving, from some unknown hand, would save from drying.The student stood there deeply affected, and his eyes filled with tears. "Now," said the professor, "are you not much better pleased than if you had played your intended trick?"The youth replied, "You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget. I feel now the truth of those words, which I never understood before: 'It is more blessed to give than to receive.'"Reflection:__________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________That Little Girl Name ________ No.___ Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly that you would rather die than go? Well that’s how I felt about joining Madcaps and volunteering at Saint Vincent De Paul Homeless shelter.But now I believe that you should have an open mind to things because in the end you might just end up enjoying it.“It’s a waste of time”, I said when my mom told I had to join Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club assisting philanthropies, and then when she told me I had to volunteer at a homeless shelter I thought this just could not get worse.We got there late, of course, and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady yelling at the security guard. He dealt with her and then lead us to the kitchen where we ran into my five fellow Madcaps class of 2017 mothers and daughters. Since I’m usually so socially awkward I had met only one person at the pool party, earlier this year. I looked around for her but she was not there. Damn, I was alone!When the head of the kitchen came out and asked for 3 mothers to work outside the kitchen to clean up the plates and silverware, my mom just so happened to volunteer, leaving me to serve food with people I had never met before.Soon the homeless families started to walk in and a little girl, around 5 years old, walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out. I handed her the cold sandwich, wrapped in the sticky plastic, she nodded in a form of saying thanks, and then walked to join her family at the large table.As she walked away I thought of how much I had. I get to go to one of the top schools in San Diego, I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and this is where she sleeps and eats every day. It took that lit tle girl to make me realize just how lucky I am.After that moment I had a change of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting, I have gotten over being socially awkward and now have many friends, who I hang out with on a regular basis. And this year I am sure I will do more than the required 20 hours of philanthropies.I believe that if you have an open mind about things you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community, you can make new friends and realize just how lucky you are. I believe that if you have an open mind to things you can accomplish more and become a better rounded person. I believe you can make a difference just by doing one thing you don’t want to do.Reflection:__________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________。

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