初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案
初中英语 人教版中考复习专题-宾语从句讲解以及练习题(含答案)
宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素（一）连接词①that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别：A.与or not连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do不定式连用只能用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ?（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）She asked what you had done ?三、时态(时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态。
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。
四、宾语从句与简单句的转换①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。
初中英语宾语从句练习题及答案
初中英语宾语从句练习题及答案初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练及答案注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether。
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
He said he was good at drawing。
(动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down。
(动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said。
(介词宾语)2.连接词1)。
陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg。
e.g。
She told me (that) she would like to go with us.2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句一样是XXX说语序eg。
I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei。
注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。
a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg。
XXX about whether we'll go on the pinic.b.指导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.eg。
Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c。
if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.3).非凡疑问句转化成宾语从句时，指导词用非凡疑问词；指导词后要用XXX说句语序。
Eg。
Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?特殊情况。
中考英语宾语从句练习（有答案讲解）
中考英语宾语从句练习（有答案讲解）宾语从句练习【含解析】1.—Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people likeB.how many people watchC.why many people likeD.when many people watch【来源】四川达州【答案】C【解析】句意：—你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿的电视节目《读者》吗？—嗯，它很有趣，教给我们很多知识。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句应使用陈述句序，排除A项；根据答语句意“它很有趣，教给我们很多知识”判断问句提问原因，从句连词用why。
故选C。
2.– Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me _______ it?– Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.A.where did you buyB.where do you buyC.where you buyD.where you bought【来源】辽宁阜新【答案】D【解析】句意：—杰克，你的体恤衫非常漂亮，你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗？—哦，可以。
我在网上商店里买的它。
根据I bought it in a store online.可知此处用一般过去时，作为动词tell 的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选 D。
3.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A.how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB.how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC.when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD.when Daniel left Taizhou【来源】江苏泰州【答案】D【解析】句意：-你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗？-上个月。
初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词） 结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。
初中语法：宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)
初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
（动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
（介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从属连词，连1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：He told me that the earth goes around the sun.（真理）他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)
初中英语宾语从句考点精讲(附练习题及答案精讲)宾语从句是中考英语的必考点，会出现于中考英语的各个题型中，因此是同学们必须要掌握的语法点之一。
中考英语对于宾语从句的考查，主要集中于时态和语序两点。
让我们一起走近宾语从句，看看它的真身吧！1概念引入1. 宾语从句名言：（1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己，感激是真正的美德。
Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。
（2）what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的，就充分利用现有的。
If you don’t have what you like，you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西，就喜欢你现有的东西。
2. 宾语从句定义：在主从复合句子中，充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语可分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。
2用法讲解1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如：I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother askedif you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
(英语)英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Do you know ______, Jack?— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A．why Ann flew to England B．why does Ann fly to EnglandC．why Ann flies to England D．why did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗，杰克？——因为她想她的父母了，她想去看望他们。
根据句子结构可知，本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的结构是引导词＋陈述句语序，即：主语＋谓语＋……，所以排除B/ D，再根据答语中的missed可知，应该用过去时，所以选择A。
【点睛】宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定，然后引导词后要加陈述句，即主语＋谓语＋其他，本题根据答语中的because确定引导词why之后，要知道后接陈述句语序，再根据时态的判断可知，应该选择A。
2．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he come fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
(完整)宾语从句讲解+练习+答案
初中宾语从句练习宾语从句的用法一、主句是一般现在时,从句可用任何时态根椐主句中的谓语动词，决定从句动作发生主句前后关系，所用时态。
I think that she will finish reading that book in two days 我想她两天后看完那本书.二、主句是过去式时，从句必须用过去时的形式1．一般过去式He told me that Jim returned his book to him last Sunday。
他告诉我吉姆上星期天把他的书还他了。
2．过去进行时She said she was writing to her friend at this time yesterday. 她说她昨天这时候正在给她的朋友写信。
3．过去将来时He asked when they would leave the next week。
他问他们下个星期什么时候出发。
4．过去完成时She said she had known him since two years ago。
她说她自从两年前就认识他.5．如从句是客观真理时,用一般现在时She told us the earth moves around the sun.她告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。
The teacher said Japan is the east of China. 老师讲日本位于中国的东部。
三、宾语从句三种形式1．陈述句，前用引导词that，但经常省略I hear （that) he will help you with your French。
我听说他将帮忙你的法语.Lily knew （that）Tom had gone to London by air。
莉莉知道汤姆坐飞机去伦敦了.2．从句是一般疑问时,前用if或whetherHe asked if she liked swimming. 他问她是否喜欢游泳。
He asked me whether Mike came to school by bike or on foot。
初中宾语从句讲解练习及答案
(一). 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when,where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? →He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? →I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.→He asked mewhether (if) I could help him.(二). 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.(三). 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
中考总复习-宾语从句讲解及练习含答案
宾语从句一、考点解读所谓宾语从句，就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分，主要复习以下的容：1．述句作宾语从句2．一般疑问句作宾语从句3．特殊疑问句作宾语从句二、专题梳理1．述句做宾语从句述句包括肯定句和否认句。
我们先复习述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问题。
〔一〕连接词，述句作宾语从句时，用连接词that，通常that可以省略。
e.g.I think (that) English is difficult to learn. 我认为英语难学。
但在有些动词后连接词that不能省略，在初中阶段我们学过的动词有learn, sugget, e*plain, agree, wonder, feel, mean。
e.g.However, he went on to e*plain that he was not too sure about the grammar.然而，他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。
〔二〕语序，宾语从句要用述句的语序，而述句就是述句的语序，所以不必作任何改动。
〔三〕时态。
在带有宾语从句的句子中，主句和从句的谓语动词在时态上是互有联系的，具体说来有三条。
〔1〕当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常不受主句的限制，即从句的时间是什么，从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。
e.g.She says (that) she likes English. 她说她喜欢英语。
She says (that) she liked English three years ago. 她说她三年以前喜欢英语。
She says (that) she will like English ne*t term. 她说下个学期她会喜欢英语的。
〔2〕当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常要和主句保持一致，要用过去了的*种时态。
我们来做一些练习。
She said. She likes English. →She said (that) she liked English.She said. She liked English three years ago.→She said (that) she liked English three years ago.She said. She will like English. →She said (that) she would like English ne*t term.She said. They are swimming. →She said (that) they were swimming.她说他们在游泳。
初中英语 初中语法：宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)
初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
（动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
（介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从属连词，连1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：He told me that the earth goes around the sun.（真理）他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
宾语从句讲解、习题及答案
一．引入课题内容复合句(主句+连词+从句)包含一个主句，一个或一个以上的从句的句子叫复合句。
从句从属于主句并充当主句的某一成分，如主语，表语，宾语，定语，状语等。
中考主要考宾语、定语、状语从句。
注意引导词、语序和时态。
（一）宾语从句1 基本讲解概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)宾语从句通常由连词that 和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what 引导：1. that 引导We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
The doctor insists that I give up smoking 医生坚持要我戒烟。
2. whether / if 引导I don't know whether he'll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。
I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。
3. 连接代词引导I don't know who [whom] you mean. 我不知道你指谁。
I'Il do whatever I can do. 我将做我所能做的事。
4. 连接副词引导He asked why he had to go alone. 他问他为什么必须一个人去。
You don't know when you are lucky. 你身在福中不知福。
5.连词that 的省略问题She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案初中英语语法：宾语从句讲解宾语从句是在句中担当宾语的从句。
为了更好地理解宾语从句，我们可以使用以下小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解：直接引语变间接引语宾语从句的引导词有三种：1.当使用that引导宾语从句时，通常使用陈述句充当，that可以省略。
例如：She said。
“I want to go there.”She said (that) she wanted to go there。
(动词宾语)2.当使用whether或if引导宾语从句时，由一般疑问句或选择疑问句充当，使用陈述语序。
例如：“Are you interested in geography?” she said.She asked if/whether I was XXX.I wonder if/whether she has told Li Lei the news.I’m not sur e whether he will come or not.需要注意的是，一般情况下，whether和if可以互用。
但是，在某些情况下，有例外：a.在介词短语后，只使用whether而不使用if。
例如：XXX about whether we'll go on the ic.b.当引导词与动词不定式或or not连用时，只使用whether。
例如：I can’t say whether or not he will come on time.c.当if表示“如果”的时候，引导的是条件状语从句，不能使用whether。
例如：If you want to be a good teacher。
it will take time.XXX depends on how much effort you put in.3.当特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，使用陈述句语序。
(完整版)初中宾语从句讲解及练习
宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
它在句中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的并与。
宾语从句的三大考点即：引导词、时态和语序。
一、宾语从句的引导词1.that引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是陈述句时，用连接词that引导，that在口语、非正式文体中常被省略。
He says(that) he has been to Shanghai twice.他说他去过上海两次。
She said (that) she went to the park last week.她说她上周去公园了。
2. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词就是引导词。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词不可省略。
Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting?你能告诉我们将在哪儿开会吗？I wondered what I should do next.我想知道下一步该做什么。
3. if或whether引导的宾语从句（1）当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，要用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
If和whether 只起到连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般情况下可互换，但if常用于口语中，whether 常用于正式文体中。
I want to know if /whether he is waiting for me.我想知道他是否在等我。
Could you tell me if /whether you have been to Australia? 你能告诉我你是否去过澳大利亚吗？（2）下列情况下一般只能用whether：①与or not连用时I don’t know whether he likes the movie or not. 我不知道他喜不喜欢这部电影。
②作介词的宾语时Everything depends on whether we have enough time.一切取决于我们是否有足够的时间。
(完整版)初中宾语从句超详讲解及针对性练习(附答案)
宾语从句一、宾语从句的语序问题（一）陈述句变宾语从句He was ill.Mike said that he was feeling ill.We must study hard.All of us know that we must study hard.（二）特殊疑问句变宾语从句1. 引导宾语从句的疑问代词有：who, which, what, whose, whom疑问副词有：when, where, how, why公式法：特殊疑问句+主语+谓语动词+其他Whose bike is this? Does anybody know?Does anybody know whose bike this is?2. 宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持一致。
如：When the train will arrive? He asked me.He asked me when the train would arrive.3. 在语序上，要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。
如：Which one do you like best? She asked me.She asked me which one I liked best.注意: 疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是do / does / did , 变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语时词再根据时态作相应的变化。
4. 特殊疑问句词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。
Who can answer the question? The teacher asked.The teacher asked who could answer the question.5. 特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式：如主句为陈述句、祈使句，句末就用句号；如主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。
如：I don’t know when we shall start tomorrow.Do you know when we shall start tomorrow?(三)一般疑问句Does she live here?He asked me whether he lived here or not.Will the movie star come?I don’t know whether/if the movie star will come.Did he study English 20 years ago?My brother asked him whether he had studied English 20 years before.专项训练：语序I. 选择填空Please tell me _______________.A. how soon the work can finishB. how soon the work he can finishC. how soon can he finish the workD. how soon he can finish the work2. Do you know __________?A. when the sports meeting will beginB. when will the sports meeting beginC. when the sports meeting beginsD. when will begin the sports meeting3. The clerk at the post office asked Jack _________.A. how he wanted to post the parcelB. how did he want to post the parcelC. how does he want to post the parcelD. how he wants to post the parcel4. Can you tell me ___________?A. why did they give up halfwayB. why they give up halfwayC. why they gave up half wayD. why do they give up halfway5. Mr. Johnson asked Mary _____ with her.A. what is the matterB. what was the matterC. what the matter isD. what the matter was6. Mr. Smith didn’t tell me ________.A. when will Miss Black comeB. when would Miss Black comeC. when Miss Black would comeD. when Miss Black will come7. Susan didn’t believe ________.A. What Joe has told herB. What has Joe told herC. What had Joe told herD. What Joe had told her8. Could you tell me _______?A. When did he leaveB. Who has broken the vaseC. How many times has he visited thereD. Where you have gone9. Could you please tell me ________?A. Where is the maglev stationB. Which is the way to the maglev stationC. How can I get to the maglev stationD. How far is the maglev station10. Could you tell me ________?A. Where would the 2016 Olympics holdB. Where will the 2016 Olympics holdC. Where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD. Where the 2016 Olympics would be heldKey: D A A C B C D B B C二．宾语从句的时态1. 主句是现在的时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句可根据实际情况而定（可以是任何时态）The headmaster hopes everything goes well. （一般现在时）I’m sure that Tom is watching TV at home right now. (现在进行时)They have no idea at all where he has gone. (现在完成时)2. 主句是过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态要变为相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time. （过去完成时）The famous detective told me when he would leave Shanghai. (过去将来时)He wondered whether they were still living in Beijing. (过去进行时)He asked me whether I did my homework or not. (一般过去时)3. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案
1.宾语从句（一）AnimalsShouldnotBeKeptinCages Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhether itisgoodtokeepanimalsinstudentsthinkthatan imalsshouldbekeptincagessothattheycanbeeas ilylookedafterandwatchedbyitisgoodforourst udentsholdadifferentpointofsupposethatanim alsshouldnotbekeptincages,forthatisharfult otheirshouldgobacktonaturethatistheirrealh omes.Inmyopinion,Iamfavouroftheideathatanimalss houldgobacktonature,whichistheoriginalwaya nimalslive.一、考点、热门回首（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
依据引导宾语从句的不一样连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
由that指引的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中能够省略。
比如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由连结代词who,whom,whose,what,whi ch 和连结副词when,where,why,how指引的宾语从句。
这些连结代词和连结副词在宾语从句中充任某个成分。
比如：3.Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe? Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest. Canyoutellmewherethebusstopis?Idon ’tknowwhythetrainislate.由if或whether指引的宾语从句。
初中英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A．how he will be back B．that he has come backC．why he has come back D．if he has been back【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？—我不知道他是否已经回来。
我打个电话核实一下。
A. how he will be back 他如何回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。
根据语境及选项意思，故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC．if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
——她总是非常关心其他人。
Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。
中考英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案 )一、初中英语宾语从句1．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A． how long B． how often C． how soon D． how much【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： --你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？我想大概两天后。
A. how long 意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为for+ 一段时间。
B. how often 意思是：多久一次；问的是 "事情发生的频率" 。
C. how soon 意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为in+一段时间。
D. how much 意思是：多少钱；对价格提问， how much+ 不可数名词，意思是：多少。
根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose 我想大概两天后可知。
故选C。
2．Peter knew.A． whether he has finished reading the bookB． why the boy had so many questionsC． there were 12 months in a yearD． when will they leave for Paris【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题．根据Peter knew 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD 时态不对； C 选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B．3．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A． which is the best way to improve my gradeB． how did you deal with to get the good marksC． what you did to get the good marks【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。
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宾语从句（一）Animals Should not Be Kept in CagesRecently our class had a discussion about whether it is good to keep animals in cages.Some students think that animals should be kept in cages so that they can be easily looked after and watched by people.And it is good for our surroundings.Some students hold a different point of view.They suppose that animals should not be kept in cages,for that is harful to their growth.They should go back to nature that is their real homes.In my opinion,I am favour of the idea that animals should go back to nature,which is the original way animals live.一、考点、热点回顾（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
如：I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.二、典型例题【中考链接】1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum?--Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______.A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of t error（恐怖统治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is?—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what7.—What did your parents thank about your decision?--They always let me do _______I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know ________.A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9. --Would you please tell me __________?--At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leave10.—Could you tell me________?--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet CathyB. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?-I’m not sure. M aybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost16. -When do you think _________?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will comeB. will he comeC. did he comeD. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher’s office.-Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet.A. thoughB. whetherC. unlessD. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I don’t know ________.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad20. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how三、习题练习1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did2. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hosp ital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office10. ---Can I help you?---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it11. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he’s going to do at the mee tingD. where would the meeting be held12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether16. ---Could you tell me ____________?---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night?---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students __________.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when21. He asked me ________ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what22. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?-Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs23. I don’t know if my uncle ________. If he ________, I will be very happy.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes24. My physics teacher said that light ________ faster than sound.A. travelB. travelsC. traveled25. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me ________ now?A. how fast are youB. how fast you areC. how tall are youD. how tall you are26. -Excuse me, could you tell me ________?-Certainly. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left.A. where the post office isB. when you will visit the museumC. where is the post officeD. when will you visit the museum27. I wanted to know ________, but no one would like to tell me.A. what did the old man sayB. what the old man needC. what did the old man wantD. what the old man meant28. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?-Yes. There is a video shop on River Road.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs29. -Do you think ________ a concert in our school hall this weekend?-Yes, there will.A. there will haveB. there will beC. will there beD. will there have30. -Could you please tell me ________?-It’s next to the hotel.A. where is the museumB. the museum is whereC. where the museum is31. -Do you know ________ for Shanghai last night?-At 9:00A. what time he leavesB. what time does he leaveC. what time he leftD. what time did he leave32. -Do you know ________ last night?-Sorry, I don’t know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon.A. when he goes to bedB. when he went to bedC. when did he go to bed33. -We don’t know ________.-It is said that he was born in Canada.A. what he isB. where he was bornC. where he comes fromD. if he lives here二.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。