大学英语阅读进阶词汇
大学英语四级考试阅读高频词汇
大学英语四级考试阅读高频词汇在大学英语四级考试中，阅读理解部分占据了相当大的比重。
要想在这一部分取得好成绩，掌握一定量的高频词汇是至关重要的。
下面为大家整理了一些常见的大学英语四级考试阅读高频词汇。
首先是“analyze”这个词，意思是“分析”。
在阅读中，我们经常会遇到需要对某个现象、数据或者观点进行分析的内容，例如：“The researcher analyzed the data carefully”（研究人员仔细地分析了数据。
）“approximate”，意为“大约的，近似的”。
比如：“The approximate cost of the project is ＄10,000”（这个项目的大致费用是 10000 美元。
）“attribute”，有“属性，特征；把……归因于”的意思。
“We attribute his success to hard work”（我们把他的成功归因于努力工作。
）“beneficial”，表示“有益的，有利的”。
像这样的句子：“Regular exercise is beneficial to h ealth”（经常锻炼对健康有益。
）“compensate”，“补偿，赔偿”。
“The company will compensate you for the damage”（公司会赔偿你的损失。
）“consequence”，“结果，后果”。
“His carelessness led to serious consequences”（他的粗心导致了严重的后果。
）“consistent”，“一致的，始终如一的”。
“Her behavior is consistent with her words”（她的言行一致。
）“constitute”，“组成，构成”。
“These elements constitute the basis ofthe theory”（这些元素构成了这个理论的基础。
杨立民《现代大学英语精读（3）》（第2版）【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Unit1）
杨立民《现代大学英语精读（3）》（第2版）【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Unit1）Unit1一、词汇短语Text Acrisis[]n.危机；危险期；决定性时刻adj.危机的；用于处理危机的【例句】Affair have reached a crisis.事情已经发展到了紧要关头。
endeavor[]n.&v.努力，尽力，力图【例句】We must always endeavour to improve our work.我们任何时候都要努力改进自己的工作。
【词组】make one’s(best)endeavor(s)尽全力，竭力【助记】end（最后）+eavor（联想favor）→最后，缘分使努力成为现实。
perceive[]v.感知，察觉；理解，领悟，意识到【例句】Did you perceive a red colour or a green one?你看出来是红颜色还是绿颜色？【词组】perceive sth.as sth.理解或领悟某事物；认为【助记】per（透过）+ceive（取）→透过感觉来拿→察觉。
【派生】perception n.知觉；[生理]感觉；看法；洞察力；获取encyclopedia/encyclopaedia[]n.百科全书【例句】A dictionary deals with words and an encyclopedia deals with facts.词典讲解单词，而百科全书讲解事实。
genetic[]adj.遗传的，起源的【例句】Genetic engineering will have revolutionaryconsequences for mankind.遗传工程将对人类产生深远的影响。
【词组】genetic material遗传物质；基因材料genetic information遗传信息【派生】genetical adj.遗传的；起源的；创始的genetics n.遗传学【助记】gene（基因）+ticendow[]v.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予【例句】Nature endowed her with a beautiful singing voice.大自然赋予她一副美妙的歌喉。
大学英语重要词汇分类记忆
大学英语重要词汇分类记忆chapter1 words1>描述人物的关键形容词辨认于理解1． Generous general generosity2． Hospitable hostile3． Aggressive modest4． Amateur professional magnify magnificent massive5． Alert cautious leisure idle6． Awkward backward forward embarrassed7． Fidelity confident ambitious ambition8． Rational radical impulsive hasty9． Earnest devoted10． characteristic comprehensive (comprehension)11． Aware conscious conscientious/science recognize-cognition12． Arbitrary artificial13． Capable skillful clumsy captain capital14． Intelligent diligent genius15．Inferior superior junior senior (inferior superior prior to…) 16． Graceful elegant decent17． Aggressive gross/grass18． Familiar similar/simulate parent/apparent/transparent19． Loyal/royal faithful20． Hold coward21． Reluctant clumsy22． Evil devil wicked vivid survive revive23． Wild mild violent24． Reliable liable25． Naked bare blank vacant/vacancy/vacation hollow26． Male female27． Liberal literature illiterate28． Harsh rigid severe29． Humble/thumb noble30． Suicide concise precise incise-suspect31． Sensitive sentimental sensible sensational sensor-nonsense32． Fluent eloquent/dialogue33． Responsible responsive34． Considerable considerate35． Fantastic vain/vacant36． Innocent guilty grateful gratitude37． Optimistic pessimistic pest/pet/optician (optional course) optimum 38． Panic calm39． Potential/potent initial40． Complex complicated sophisticated flexible41． Keen enthusiastic42． Energetic vigorous dynamic43． Voluntary compulsory44． Punctual precise45． Respectful respectable46． Mature ripe47． Intimate imitate48． Neutral moderate49． Objective subjective50． Ideal realistic51． Prevalent prominent diminish eliminate 52． Content consent2>描述事物和事件的关键形容词的理解和记忆1. Accurate precise cure punctual2. Superficial/face magnificent3. Extreme supreme ordinary extraordinary4. Elaborate approximate5. Sharp blunt clumsy reluctant6. Elastic fixed (fasten one’s seatbelt)7. Raw crude8. Equal equivalent9. Antique unique/unite uniform10. Automatic mechanic11. Alternative mechanic/mechanism(阅读词汇)12. Instinct distinct extinct13. Belief relief brief chief abridge abbreviate14. Chilly moist/mild15. Traditional conventional16. Economic economical economy17. Sufficient efficient/deficient(6)18. Apparent obvious evident identical19. Peculiar particular specific/special peck20. Permanent temporary/temperature21. Remote promote22. Typical classic23. Vague dim faint24. Alike unlike dislike likely25. Adequate abundant sufficient26. Hazard secure27. Preliminary elementary28. Deform conform uniform formal/normal29. Visible visual visionary (6)30. Stiff stuff staff33. Creep steep34. Various variable/very35. Stable steady/ready36. Rough tough37. Slender tender render38. Audio audience39. Minor major/minority40. Curved vertical horizontal straight41. Frequent occasional(听) frequency42. gradual degrade43. valid effective efficient44. stale static still45. absolute entire thorough46. rare bare spare glare stare gaze glance glimpse47. principle principal48. annual manual mutual mute mutter49. primary essential vital fundamental crucial/cross substantial substance50. unanimous controversial = (contra + verse+ ial) contradiction/dictation51. enormous tremendous massive numerous52. grand glorious magnificent marvel ones53. spectacular perspective54. domestic civil55. frequent consequent sequent subsequent sequent56. diverse reverse verse57. dominant subordinate58. urge urgent emergency59. eventual ultimate60. odd ridiculous61. bound inevitable62. immense tense dense/density intense condense63. successful successive/successor(6)64. rural urban suburb65. prime peak66. mere sole multiple67. negative positive68. accidental incidentalchapter2 listening comprehension3>听力对话中的核心词汇的辨认与理解1-学校 report experiment scholarship degree lecture speechart course science course term semester campus failliterature (grade the paper) assignment appointment doze off napscore presentation关键词语：boring dull nervous puzzled confused absent presentawful terrific drop out(中途退学)（1）讲座场景：speech lecture – professor/scholar/expert/presidentboring/hard to follow = hard to understand（2）交作业场景 assignment sit up girl student fail-boy student词语特殊场景：fail drop in the presence of = before hard tofollow / catch = beyond me2-图书馆： catalogue reference book refer to look into renew dueoverdue librarian journal book shelf hardcover edition fine(magazine) (book) case fine ticket = ticket (罚款单)关键词汇： novel science fiction moving touching测试规律：（1）typist场景: (抱怨) typing errors full of typing mistakes（2）招聘场景： fill/out application form apply for position workingexperience frequent trip on business handle the matter(独挡一面)finance financial report（3）预约场景： client customer lift secretary the president/manager is absent (customer 找president pre.总会out)4-交通： traffic light traffic jam over-speed road signhighway driving license subway/underground lift give a liftpick up have a flat tire(胎破了) direction测试规律：（1）问路场景： turn right on the second turn two block away – near（2）乘车场景： view sight countryside cotton farm get on/off(上下车)（3）修理场景： break down engine repair-mend-fix repairmanelectrician plumber carpenter garage refrigerator-frigair-conditioner air-conditioning（4）修理场景： minor injury knock into the tree（5）娱乐购物旅游健身场景：a: tourist travel agency guide vacation place of interest resortbeach seashore exhibition concert rock and roll galleryb: keep fit fitting room be on a dietc: figure fashion in fashion out of fashion style patternmodel try on size brand afford purchase match withagree with discount bargain in stock out of stock（没现货）4>听力对话中常见场景核心词汇的理解与应用1-邮局：parcel package mail luggage baggage case deliverdelivery weigh the parcel pound pence dollar cent postagepostmark测试规律：$2.5 = two dollars fifty ( cents ).2-餐馆：menu bill go dutch treat to… dessert candy sweetsdish pic canteen cafeteria delicious order can–canned food3-宾馆：check in check out reception desk receptionist portertip fee operator reserve a room book a room single room测试规律：打电话场景 dial area code pull through passenger4-银行：deposit savings account cash credit-card interest ratedraw money overdraw测试规律：close down the savings account5-机场：airline flight fare take off land down first-classschedule ahead schedule in advance behind schedule departure timefasten one’s seat belt air hostess in advance测试规律：归来场景 return ticker ID card check up flight convenientcomfortable smooth6-医院： come down with recover get over prescribe prescriptionpill temperature5>听力对话中形容词对理解的辅助作用1-描述人物： panic calm cheerful annoyed jealous nervousanxious eager upset2-描述事物：dull alike crowded frequent occasional properdirect favorite normal average convenient rarely/reallyimmediate similar by chance accidental6>俚语及固定搭配在对话中的辨认与理解1- make it worn out get/be used to doing used to every once in whilefigure out keep it break down mean to supposed to no wonderlet alone have no idea how come manage to attempt to count the daysby all means under no circumstance thanks to count on count independs feel like doing测试特点：语音的连读，失去爆破，浊化...2- by chance you said it you say it again I can’t agree with youmore/better you are telling me drag one’s feet draw near the last thing beyond one’s means beyond someone you are kidding come down withraise the roof have one’s hands full go in one ear, come out of the otherpretty good in a mess cheer upchapter3 words(add…)7>关键名词： community shape layer straw needle nest mudbranch bush solar carbon cycle parrot silver goldcriminal crime gypsies cause drug abuse bow arrow weaponrange string device contest yard mile foot inchhandbrake bottom barrel kick the bucket resource propertypurpose citizen pilot firm brain record signal heattrack system wrist vehicle gratitude appreciation church variety architecture species elevator manners image kidemergency equipment security victim lobby(6) cord chainbelt target item rank uniform alcohol comprehension jungle storm stream shade challenge traditionauthority adult impact phenomenon hut status technology corn torch insect detector vocabulary Buckingham palace fault ESL = English as a second language ESP = English for Special Purpose roman empire coin wheel ocean element factor survey8>听力短文复合式听写涉及的关键形容词和动词1-关键形容词： complicated efficient tough previous fortunate immediate multiple embarrassed professional precise chiefnatural classical valuable automatic available faithfulcritical religious total artificial smart mysterious averageelegant inadequate disable cautious perfect confused innocent countless crowed typical boring shocked moderate mental slight essential indispensable identical relative romanticqualified tight loose uniformed2-关键动词： isolate sew scream survive require crash blameresign retire perceive contribute conduct interfere withprevent monitor determine analyze measure transmit ignoreclaim accuse(6) grasp offer ruin decorate specializetend to attach to steer fasten describe rescue predictarrest represent quit give a ride = give a liftchapter4 words(add…)9>关键动词的辨认与理解1. ban (ban doing) abandon prohibit prevent cancel2. justice justification adjust3. issue sue purse lawsuit4. accuse amuse abuse confuse diffuse charge5. minister ministry administrate6. admit commit emit submit omit7. adopt adapt8. appeal heal reveal seal conceal9. assess recess access possess confess asset10. approve grant accusation discharge prime MBA = Master of Business Administration committee commission commitment responsibility submit retreat reverse have access to possession asset take for granted(不当回事)11. evaluate estimate12. capture arrest13. remark comment review14. compromise negotiate15. threat torture16. recede concede17. decline incline18. cling sting19. insult offend humiliate20. export import transport passport porter inhuman21. erect establish22. fulfill accomplish23. impose propose dispose compose composition component composer oppose expose suppose Man proposes, God dispose(谋事在人，成事在天)24． Survey investigate poll25. plot dot spot on the spot （现场）26. relieve release relief27. obliged compel force28. influence impacts effect = have an effect on29. preserve observe deserve reserve observation30. damage destroy spoil ruin cross = go across pass = go past31. sustain maintain contain detain obtain/gain/attain strain/restrain entertain bargain32. subject yield concede + to33. eliminate diminish34. exert convert35. withdraw overdraw36. declare pledge claim acclaim announce37. execute commit38. cite/quote quotation citation39. debate argue dispute40. consume resume assume presume consumer41. appoint assign42. assemble resemble43. clarify classify terrify/horrify modify/verify qualify specify notify identify44. advertise advocate45. ease cease grease46. agriculture culture cultivate bread47. conduct conductor48. extend enhance expand49. title entitle authority rank/title/status/rank authorities authorize50. shift swift/swing51. accommodate consolidate52. revive alleviate53. ascend descend transcend antecedent54. similar assimilate55. hail prevail avail56. bribe rib57. brew distill58. commemorate commence59. contaminate tan60. rot corrode61. shrink link sink pink62. fade faint63. float soak64. bloom boom65. spark spur provoke stir incur (影起，导致…)66. spur incur occur67. creep steep peep68. slim scrim69. delete derive70. punch screw twist71. assist consist list72. hay ray array spray pray sway decay73. bind to attach to74. excel accelerate75. comprise compose consist constitute + of76. flourish thrive77. flow fluctuate swell78. invest install79. squeeze sneeze trap strapchapter5 writing10>写作中常用的名词词汇college student in society take effective measure pay much effort build the habit of pay a role in effect benefit harm development pay attention to importance necessity trouble difficultly honest safety science and technology knowledge inter-personal relationship attitude behavior performance method living level living standard success failicant cooperation advantage disadvantage market-oriented economy talent fair applicant inter view value experience demandrequirement choice competition skill application11>写作中常用的动词词汇do good to do bad to from the habit of get used to doing put forward build one’s ability benefit form attend the activity master grasp make good use of get on well with get along well with meet the need of adapt to depend on rely on effect/influence handle/do with/deal with/cope with encourage inspire tell from choose/select promote invite SB. to/for STH.12>写作中常用的形容词词汇effective necessary indispensable inevitable be bound to rapid limited widespread useful useless helpful helpless careful careless normal abnormal formal informal polite uncommon comfortable present past future confident qualified excellent social successful unsuccessful skillful fluent valuable precious suitable correct smooth meaningful meaningless beneficial succeed in doing fail to do activea great number fail to grasp effective13>篇章写作中的连词1-并列：as well as in a long run on one hand on the other hand on one side on the other side atthe time in the meantime meanwhile both and2-转折：however nevertheless on the contrary instead instead of3-递进：besides in addition furthermore in fact as a matter of fact actually anyway4-因果：in this way as a result therefore there by since as5-条件：as long as on the condition that6-其他：obviously = clearly to a large degree = to a great extent or otherwisechapter6 reading comprehension14>阅读理解中的科技名词的辨认与理解cell germ bacteria virus volcano earthquake flood drought poverty wealth possession fortune property famine chemist physicist psychologist novelist dentist surgeon fiction muscle pulse organ tongue clay claw coal mine mineral miner resource source tissue species ocean creature grease conductor subject copper crystal dam cliff date specimen sample ebb tide cord issue experiment/experimentation wave current thunder container device equipment electronics fiber fabric gene oxygen hydrogen liquid liquor liver lung magnet moisture nylon petrol protein atmosphere radar radiation rust timber/woods/jungle expert/specialist acid solar lunar system substance atom digit three-dimensions sum mold episode era compound component cable echo cement orbit software voltage gesture track mechanism insect facility spider vegetation/vegetable alloy aviation CAAC = Civil Aviation Administration of China ecology expertise marble silicon synthesis transistor hurricane/hurry15>篇章阅读中的商业名词的辨认与理解advertisement advertiser medium media publicity correspondence correspondent mission commerce merchant administration policy crew staff faculty talent fair agent agency asset estate welfare expense pension delegate representative document file genius/talent/gift loan investment charity competition/contest competitor rival opponent/oppose peer executive CEO = Chief Executive Officer profit scale fund finance race budget manufacturer ceremony resort vehicle inflation enterprise joint venture textile guarantee recession automobile channel donation fee draft personnel rank/title sponsor statistics anniversary architect audience archaeology athlete champion comedy tragedy copyright press conference crime criminal fiction drama festival folkfuneral wedding candidate item luxury lease revenue sanction allowance statue status cartoon instrument drum trumpet dialect magic mask moral virtue accent intellectual divorce myth philosophy region saint sin gesture jail institution legislation reform immigrant priest16>篇章阅读中意识形态名词的辨认与理解passion impact anxiety prejudice triumph potential acquisition ambition assumption assume approval attitude capacity distress approve challenge chaos collision charm comment review revision compromise concentration concession conflict defect contradiction despair caution enthusiasm gratitude determination grace/elegance emotion hint equality terror/horror fatigue emergency glory inquiry intention interpretation nightmare motive/motivate/stimulus decode personality torture resolution response wit/wisdom genius suspicion summit tension threat stress strategy preference summit stain rage riot personality17>篇章阅读中生活名词的辨认与理解environment decade principle campaign discipline symbol crisis disaster alcohol functionopportunity barrier appetite routine shelter nest career evidence flame target suicide margin notion option background adult scheme curriculum18>篇章阅读中6级意识形态词汇的辨认与理解fake participant transaction auction banquet circus layman morality coach conceptionconcept/conceive rejoice/joy idiot incentive reconciliation scrutinychapter7 choose19>完形填空中的动词短语及介词短语的辨认与理解1- 介词短语： for all anyhow somewhat beneath concerning and so forth provided/providing in light of cast/throw light on at a glance take for granted in haste, on impulse be in for in that for instance at intervals of late likewise long for in a manner of speaking at the mercy of in memory of mess about/around mess up on occasions regarding regardless of for the sake of on the spot at stake take by surplus on the spot at stake take by surplus lose temper in total just as well may as well2- 动词短语：1. bring off bring up bring about2. come into come across come true come off come up with come down with3. count in count on4. cut in cut off5. do up do without6. call off call on call for8. die down die out die away9. break down break up break off10. in the event of11. for good well off12. fill in fill out13. get through get by get in14. give off give out15. go over go after on the go16. at hand in hand hand out hand in hand over hand down17. hang on hang about/around18. head for over/above one’s head lose one’s head19. at heart in heart by heart t o one’s heart’s content20. in honor of on one’s honor21. knock down knock out22. lay off lay out23. let alone let off24. log in log out25. look down look up look to26. make it make out make believe make up make up for27. by means of by all means28. keep/bear in mind29. for the moment the moment that30. pick up pick out31. put out put up with put down put off put forward32. run out run across = come across33. see to see off see through34. make sense in sense35. set out set about36. show off show up37. stand for38. take after take over take on take in take for take up39. turn down turn to turn out turn up40. wind up。
大学英语高频词汇
大学英语高频词汇1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织，编57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt. /n.遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v. /n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷，(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体，(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.]设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，与时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量)；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态)，张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n. /vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior a. 优先的，在前的342. priority n. 优先，重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物)，妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的，大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad.零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立432. fax n. /vt.433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把. ..打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utility n. 功用，效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意vi (to) 准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计，估量543. evaluate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，(鸟兽等)一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n.制造，加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n.起源。
高考英语阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背
阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背第1组1.abnormally adv.不正常地2.absolute adj.完全的, 全部的；绝对的；十足的, 地道的3.abundant adj.大量的, 丰盛的, 充裕的4.accomplish v.完成(任务), 达到(目的), 实现(计划、诺言等)5.accumulate v.积累, 积聚, 增加6.accuracy n.准确(性), 精确(程度)7.accuse v.控告；指责, 指控8.acknowledge v.承认(权威或主张), 告知(信件、礼物等)已收到9.acquire v.获得, 得到, 学到10.adapt v.使适应, 使适合；改编11.adequate adj.充分的, 足够的；合格的；合乎需要的12.adjustment n.调整, 适应, 调节；修正13.admission n.准入；接纳；入场费；承认14.adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的, 青春的, 青少年的15.adopt v.收养, 领养；采用, 采取16.adore v.(不用于进行时)热爱, 敬慕, 崇拜, 钟爱, 喜爱17.adventure n.冒险；奇遇18.advocate v.拥护, 支持；提倡；鼓吹n.鼓吹者, 提倡者, 拥护者, 辩护人, 律师19.affection n.喜爱, 钟爱, 挚爱20.agency n.代理机构, 经销处, 代理处, 机构, (尤指政府内的)局, 部, 处21.alcoholic adj.含酒精的n.酒鬼, 酗酒者22.allergic adj.过敏的；厌恶的；过敏引起的23.allocate v.拨给, 划归, 分配24.alternative adj.可供替代的, 两者择一的, 供选择的；另类的, 非传统的n.可供选择的事物25.ambition n.目标, 野心, 雄心, 抱负, 追求, 夙愿26.ambulance n.救护车27.amount n.金额，数量v.总计【高考链接】1.(2017·江苏高考)Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the 2.(2017·新课标卷III)absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.3.(2017·北京高考) If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.x+-k.w4.(2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.5.(2015·广东高考)In recent years, however, young upper middleclass people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.6.(2015·江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.第2组1.ample adj.足够的；丰裕的, 富裕的；宽敞的, 面积大的2.analyze v.分析3.analysis n.分析；分解4.ancient adj.古代的, 古老的5.anecdote n.逸事, 趣闻6.anniversary n.周年纪念日7.annoy vt.(使)烦恼8.annual adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的9.apparent adj.显而易见的, 表面上的, 貌似……的, 明白的10.appeal v.呼吁；恳求；上诉, 申诉；有吸引力n.吸引力；上诉, 申诉；呼吁11.applaud v.& n.鼓掌, 赞许, 赞赏, 欢呼, 向……鼓掌, 向……喝彩, 称赞, 赞许12.applicant n.申请人13.application n.申请, 应用14.approve v.赞成, 同意, 批准, 通过15.approximately adv.近似地, 大约16.argue vi.争辩，争论vt.主张, 认为17.argument n.争论, 辩论18.arise vi.起来, 升起；出现, 呈现, (由……而)引起, (由……)产生19.arrange v.安排, 布置20.arrangement n.安排, 布置, 筹划21.aspect n.方面, 外观, 外表22.assess v.评价, 评定(性质, 质量)23.assessment n.看法, 评价24.assistance n.帮助, 援助, 支持25.associate v.联想, 联系；结交, 交往；使联合, 使有联系, 把……和……联系在一起n.合伙人，伙伴，同事adj.非正式的；副的；联合的26.association n.协会, 社团；联系27.assume v.假定, 假设；承担；呈现28.assumption n.假定, 假设；担任29.atmosphere n.大气；气氛, 环境30.attempt vt.试图, 尝试n.尝试，努力【高考链接】1.（2017·新课标卷III）It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.2.（2017·北京卷）A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usuallyassociate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.3.（2017·新课标卷I）Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party4.(2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to5.4% in 2011.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.6.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.7.(2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.第3组1.attraction n.吸引, 爱慕, 吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物2.available adj.可获得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的3.background n.背景4.backward(s) adv.向后5.ban n.禁令, 禁止v.禁止；取缔6.bare adj.裸露的, 光秃秃的, 无遮蔽的, 无掩护的, 勉强的v.露出, 暴露7.bargain n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价8.bathe vi.洗澡；游泳n.游泳学+*科-网9.behalf n.利益；方面；代表, 维护10.behave v.守规矩, 行为, 表现；做出反应, 发生作用；举止规矩有礼, 检点11.beneath prep.在……下方(面), (指地位等)低于, 次于12.bid v.& n.出价, 喊价；命令, 吩咐；投标；向(某人)道别n.喊价, 出价；努力争取13.biography n.传记14.bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美15.block n.大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡16.board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机等)17.bonus n.奖金；红利；额外津贴18.boom n.& v.繁荣；轰鸣；激增n.隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣19.botanical adj.植物学的20.botany n.植物；植物学21.bounce v.使弹起, 蹦, 上下晃动n.弹跳, 跳动22.brake n.闸vi.刹车23.branch n.树枝；分枝；分公司, 分店；分支部, 分支机构, 分局24.brand n.品牌, 商标vt.打烙印于, 加污名于25.break v.打破(断, 碎)；损坏, 弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂n.休息；中断；间隔26.breakthrough n.重大进展, 突破27.breathe vi.呼吸【高考链接】1.（2017·天津卷）The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.2.（2017·天津卷）Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.3.（2017·新课标卷I）The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.4.（2017·新课标卷I）Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556－4183.2.(2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.7.(2014·重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of someinner disposition.第4 组1.brief adj.简洁的, 简短的2.broad adj.宽广的3.broadcast vt.广播4.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册5.budget n.预算, 预算费v.做预算adj.廉价的6.buffet n.自助餐vt.连续猛击7.burst v.使爆裂, 使破裂；突然发生n.(感情等的)爆发, 破裂, 爆炸8.bury vt.埋, 葬；覆盖9.button n.纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣), 用纽扣挂住10.campaign n.运动, 战役；参加；发起运动11.cancel vt.取消, 撤销12.candidate n.候选人, 申请人；应试者；被认定适合者13.cartoon n.动画片, 卡通14.casual adj.偶然的, 碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的15.cautious adj.小心的, 谨慎的16.ceremony n.典礼, 仪式；礼节17.certificate n.证明, 证明书；文凭18.character n.特征, 特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉)字, 字体；品格19.classify v.把……分类, 把……归类学-+科/网20.campaign n.运动；活动；战役v.参加运动；参加竞选plex adj.难以理解的, 复杂的n.建筑群；复合体pulsory adj.强制的, 必须做的, 义务的23.confirm v.确认, 确定；证实, 证明；批准24.consult v.请教；查阅；商议；咨询25.convey v.运输；传送；表达；传递(思想、感情等)26.convince v.使确信, 使信服, 劝服, 说服27.declare vt.宣言, 声称, 声明；断言28.decline v.减少, 下降, 衰退；谢绝, 婉拒29.decorate vt.装饰, 修饰30.deliver vt.投递，传送(信件，邮包等)；发表，宣布，交付【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷II)We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.1.(2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.2.(2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.3.(2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5.(2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls”and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 51.editor n.编辑2.electric adj.电的；电动的3.emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件4.especially adv.特别, 尤其5.example n.例子；榜样6.exchange n.交换, 调换；交流7.expand v.扩大, 增加, 扩展8.explicit adj.明确的；清楚的；详述的；坦率的9.explore v.探险, 勘察, 考察；探索, 探究10.explorer n.探险者11.export n.& v.出口, 输出12.expose vt.揭露；露出, 显露；使面临13.express vt.表达；表示；表露n.特快列车, 特快专递14.extension n.扩大；延伸；扩建；电话分机, 分机号码15.extraordinary adj.非凡的, 异乎寻常的16.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的, 美妙的, 很棒的17.fare n.(车或船的)费用, 票(价)18.fault n.缺点, 毛病；错误19.feast n.盛宴, 宴会, (宗教的)节日20.federal adj.联邦制的, 联邦政府的21.female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的n.女人；雌性动物22.fight n.打仗(架), 战斗v.与……打架, 与……作斗争23.finance n.资金；财政；财务；金融vt.为……筹集资金24.fit adj.健康的；适合的；恰当的v.(使)适合, 合身；装进, 可容纳25.fix vt.使固定；修理；安装；确定, 决定；安排26.flash n.闪光；闪耀；(想法的)突现v.使闪光；使闪现27.flexible adj.易弯曲的, 柔韧的；灵活的, 可变动的28.fluent adj.流利的, 流畅的29.foggy adj.多雾的30.follow vt.跟随；接着，沿着，顺着；听懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上【高考链接】1.（2017·浙江卷）Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.2.（2017·天津卷）There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full.3.（2017·新课卷II）The plants get ready to fight back.4.(2017·浙江卷）Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.5.(2017·江苏卷)This example should act as an inspiration for all cities.6.(2016·江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate facetoface, and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.x-k+/w7.(2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.8.(2016·江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.9.(2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).10.(2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject ofcommunication between parents and their college children.第6组1.forecast n.& vt.预告2.fun n.乐趣；乐事；玩笑3.furniture n.(总称)家具4.glance vi.匆匆一看；一瞥；扫视5.glare v.怒目而视n.瞪眼；刺眼的强光6.globe n.地球仪；地球；球体7.glory n.光荣；荣誉；赞颂8.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生, 研究生9.grasp v.抓住；紧握；理解, 领会10.grocer n.零售商人；杂货店11.guarantee n.保证；保证书；担保v.保证；担保12.guidance n.引导, 指导13.handle n.柄, 把柄v.处理；应付；拿, 触14.hardship n.困难15.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题16.hobby n.业余爱好, 嗜好17.holy adj.神圣的18.identity n.同一性；一致；身份19.idiom n.习语, 成语20.ignore v.忽视, 不理21.illegal adj.不合法的, 非法的22.immigration n.移民23.incident n.事件；冲突24.income n.收入；收益；所得25.independent adj.独立的, 自主的；有主见的26.indicate v.表明, 显示；象征；暗示；指示；指出rmation n.信息28.insert vt.插入n.(书报或杂志的)插页29.inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅30.instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的【高考链接】1.（2017·新课标卷I）Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection.2.（2017·新课标卷II）In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.3.(2017·天津卷）Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered,especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).4.(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.5.(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing.6.(2016·北京高考)For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control；guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.7.(2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.8.(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.9.(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helpingsleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.10.(2013·山东高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check theweather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.第7组1.institute n.(研究)所, 院, 学院2.insure vt.确保；给……保险3.intelligence n.智力；情报4.interrupt v.打扰, 打断5.journalist n.记者, 新闻工作者6.justice n.正义；公正；司法7.magic adj.有魔力的n.魔法；魔力；魅力8.mature adj.成熟的, 成年人的；深思熟虑的, 慎重的9.measure v.测量, 衡量, 量度为n.量度尺寸；措施10.merchant adj.商业的；商人的n.商人；生意人11.minister n.部长；牧师12.mineral n.矿物质, 矿物13.motivation n.动机；动力；积极性14.nutrition n.营养15.occupation n.职业, 工作；消遣；占用16.particular adj.特殊的, 个别的17.pedestrian n.步行者, 行人18.permanent adj.永久的, 永恒的19.plain adj.清楚的, 明显的；普通的；朴素的；坦诚的n.平原, 旷野20.policy n.政策, 方针21.precious adj.宝贵的, 珍贵的22.previous adj.先前的, 以往的23.primary adj.首要的；初级的24.process n.过程, 程序；步骤；方法；工艺流程, 工序v.处理, 加工学+*科-*网25.profession n.职业, 专业26.profit n.利润, 收益, 益处27.pronunciation n.发音28.punctual adj.准时的29.purchase v.&n.买, 购买, 采购30.random adj.随意的，任意的，未经事先考虑的【高考链接】1.（2017·北京卷）The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.2.（2017·新课标卷II）This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.3.(2016·江苏高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before theirgeneral cognitive(认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps.4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.5.(2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls to the ground —and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用).6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.7.(2014·辽宁高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits(利润) of over 2 million per year.8.(2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still，even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.第8组1.range n.范围；一系列；射程；山脉v.变化；变动；排列, 排序；徘徊；漫步2.react v.起反应, 有影响；反抗3.reception n.接待, 招待会4.reform v.& n.改革, 改进5.refresh v.更新；使恢复精力；提醒；使想起6.register n.登记簿v.登记7.relate vi.有关；涉及8.represent vt.代表9.reputation n.名声, 名誉10.resist v.抵抗；抵挡11.standard n.& adj.标准(的)12.strike v.敲, 打, 撞, 击；打动, 感动；擦火柴；侵袭n.罢工13.studio n.工作室, 演播室14.survive v.幸存, 存活, 幸免于, 比……活得长15.target n.目标, 对象, 靶子v.把……作为攻击目标, 把……对准16.tradition n.传统, 风俗, 惯例17.trick n.诡计，骗局，恶作剧；戏法；诀窍vt.欺骗, 欺诈18.typical adj.典型的, 有代表性的19.understanding n.领会；理解；谅解20.urge v.敦促, 催促, 力劝；强烈主张；鼓励；促使n.强烈欲望；冲动21.vacant adj.空缺的, 未被占用的；空闲的, 茫然的22.vain adj.自负的, 自视过高的, 徒劳的, 无效的23.value n.价值；重要性vt.评价；重视；估价24.violence n.暴力；猛烈, 剧烈25.visual adj.视觉的26.vital adj.必不可少的, 极其重要的；维持生命活动所必需的；充满活力的27.weigh vt.称……的重量；权衡28.welfare n.福利29.withdraw v.撤回, 撤离；收回；缩回；使退出；提取30.witness v.& n.目击者，证人；目击，目睹，亲身经历【高考链接】1.（2017·新课标卷I）Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.3.(2016·江苏高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children.4.(2016·江苏高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.5.(2015·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections, and each section represents a fraction of the data.6.(2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.。
大学英语起点词汇1000带音标
absorb / əbˈsɔ:b/ vt.吸收，使专心abstract / ˈæbstrækt/ a.抽象的 n.摘要academic / ækəˈdemik/ a.学院的，学术的access / ˈækses/ n.接近，通道，入口accordingly / əˈkɔ:diŋli/ ad.因此，依照account / əˈkaunt/ n.记述，解释，帐目accurate /ˈækjurət/ a准确的，正确无误的accuse /əˈkju:z/ vt.指责，归咎于actual /ˈæktʃuəl/ a.实际的，现行的adapt /əˈdæpt/ vt.使适应，改编admit /ədˈmit/ vt.承认，准许…进入adopt /əˈdɔpt/ vt.收养，采用，采取adventure /ədˈventʃə / n.冒险，惊险活动affair / əˈfeə/ n.事情，事件；事务affect / əˈfekt/ vt.影响；感动afterward / ˈa:ftəwədz / ad.后来，以后agent /ˈeidʒənt/ n.代理人，代理商agriculture /ˈæɡriˌkʌltʃə/n.农业，农艺，农学aircraft / ˈeəkra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器alarm / əˈla:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报album /ˈælbəm/ n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol /ˈælkəˌhɔl/n.酒精，乙醇altogether /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə/ad.完全，总而言之ambition /æmˈbiʃən/n.雄心，抱负，野心amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n.总数，数量，和amuse /əˈmjuːz/ vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze /ˈænəlaiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor /ˈænsistə/ n.祖宗，祖先anniversary /ˌæniˈvəːsəri/ n.周年纪念日anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow /ˈeniˌhaʊ/ ad.无论如何apologize /əˈpɔləˌdʒaiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apply /əˈplai/ vt.应用，实施，使用appointment /əˈpɔintmənt/ n.任命，约定，约会approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ vt.向…靠近 n.靠近architecture / ˈa:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学，建筑式样arrange / əˈreindʒ/ vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest /əˈrest/ vt.逮捕，拘留ash / æʃ/ n.灰，灰末，骨灰aspect /ˈæspekt/ n.方面，样子，外表assume/ əˈsju:m/ vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish / əsˈtɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊atmosphere / ˈætməsˌfiə/ n.大气，气氛attach / əˈtætʃ/ vt.缚，系，贴，附加attend vt. / əˈtend/出席，照顾，护理audience /ˈɔ:djəns/n.听众，观众available /əˈveiləbl/ a. 可利用的，通用的average /ˈævəridʒ/ n.平均数 a.平均的award /əˈwɔ:d/ n. 奖，奖品，判定aware /əˈweə/ a.知道的，意识到的awful /ˈɔ:ful/ a.令人不愉快的badminton /ˈbædmintən/n.羽毛球baggage /ˈbægidʒ/ n.行李ban /bæn/ n.禁令 vt. 禁止，取缔bare /beə/ a. 仅仅的basin /ˈbeisn/n. 盆子，盆地basis / ˈbeisis/ n.基础，根据battery /ˈbætəri/ n.电池beard /biəd/ n. 胡须，络腮胡子beauty /ˈbju:ti/ n. 美，美丽，美人belly /ˈbeli/n.腹部，胃belong /bi ˈlɔŋ/ vi.属于，附属blanket /ˈblæŋkit/ n.毯子bleed / bli:d/ vi.流血block /blɔk/ n. 街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻bomb /bɔm/ n.炸弹 vt.轰炸border /ˈbɔ:də/ n.边缘，边界bother /ˈbɔðə/ vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦brake / breik/ n.闸，刹车 vi.制动branch / bra:ntʃ/ n.树枝，分部，分支brand / brænd/ n. 商品，烙印 vt.铭刻brick / brik/ n.砖块brief /bri:f/a.简短的vt.作简报broad /brɔ:d/a.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcast /ˈbrɔ:dka:st/ n.广播，播音broom /bru:m/n. 扫帚bucket /ˈbΛkit/n.水桶，吊桶burden /ˈbə:dn/n.担子，负担，装载量butcher /ˈbutʃə/n. 屠夫，屠户button /ˈbΛtn/ n.扣子，按钮 vt.扣紧calculate /ˈkælkjuleit/vt.计算，估计，计划candidate /ˈkændidit/n.候选人，投考者carpet /ˈka:pit/n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯cart /ka:t/n.二轮运货马车case /keis/n.情况，事实，病例casual/ˈkæʒuəl/a.偶然的，随便的cattle /ˈkætl/n.牛，牲口，家畜cave /keiv/n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter /ˈsentimi:tə/n.厘米ceremony /ˈserəməuni/n.典礼，仪式，礼节channel /ˈtʃænəl/ n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter /ˈtʃæptə/ n.章，回，篇characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈristik/ a.特有的n.特性charge/tʃɑ:dʒ/ vt.索价，控告 n.费用chief /tʃi:f/a.主要的，首席的chimney/ˈtʃimni/n.烟囱cigar/siˈgɑ:/ n.雪茄cigarette /ˈsigəret/n.香烟citizen /ˈsitizən/ n.公民，市民，居民civil/ˈsivəl/ a.公民的，文职的climate/ˈklaimit/n.气候clinic/ˈklinik/ n.诊所，医务室，会诊cock /kɔk/ n.公鸡，龙头collar/ˈkɔlə / n.衣领b/kəʊm/ n.梳子 vt.梳理bine /kəmˈbain/ vt.使结合，兼有edy/ˈkɔmədi/ n.喜剧，喜剧场面fort/ˈkʌmfət / n.舒适，安慰 vt.安慰ment /ˈkɑ:ment/ n.评论，意见；注释mercial /kəˈmə:ʃl/a.商业的；商品化的mittee/kəˈmiti/ n.委员会；全体委员munism/ˈkɔ:mjunizəm/ n.共产主义panion /kəmˈpænjən/ n.同伴；共事者；伴侣munist /ˈkɔ:mjənist/ n.共产党员pete /kəmˈpit/vi.比赛；竞争；对抗plex/kəmˈpleks/ a.结合的；复杂的rade/ˈkɔ:mreid/ n.同志concentrate/ˈkɔ:nsəntreit/ vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concern /kənˈsə:n/n. 关心,挂念，关系conclusion/kənˈklu:ʒn/ n. 结论，推论，结尾concrete/ˈkɔŋkri:t/ n.混凝土， a.具体的，实在的conduct/kənˈdʌkt/ n.举止，行为，指导conconfident /ˈkɔnfidənt/ n.确信的，自信的confirm/kənˈfə:m/ vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict/ˈkɔnflikt, kənˈflikt/ n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse/ kənˈfju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation/ kənˈgrætjuleitʃən/ n. 祝词，贺辞consist/ kənˈsist/ vi.由…组成constant/ˈkɔnstənt/ a.经常的，永恒的construction/kənˈstrΛkʃən/ n.建造，建筑物consume/kənˈsju:m/ vt.消耗，消费contain/kənˈtein/ vt.包含，容纳content/ ˈkɔntent, kənˈtent/ a.满意的，满足的continent/ ˈkɔntinənt/ n.大陆，洲contribute/ kənˈtribju : t/ vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient/ kənˈvi:njənt/ a.便利的，方便的convince/ kənˈvins/vt.使确信，使信服corn/ kɔ:n/ n.谷物，小麦cottage/ ˈkɔtidʒ/n.村舍，小屋counter/ ˈkauntə/ n.柜台，计数器court/ kɔ:t/n.法庭courtyard /ˈkɔːtˌjɑːd/ n. 庭院，院子crash/ kræʃ/ vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞cream/ kri:m/ n.奶油creature/ˈkri:tʃə/ n.生物，创造物credit/ ˈkredit/ n.信用，分数crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员crime/ kraim/ n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop/ krɔp/ n.农作物，庄稼crossing/ krɔsiŋ/ v. 横越 n. 交叉口crowd/ kraud/ n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard/ ˈkΛbəd/ n.碗柜cure / kjuə/vt.医治 n.治愈curious/ kjuəriˈɔsiti/ a.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain /ˈkə:tn/n.帘，窗帘，幕布cushion /ˈkuʃən/n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom /ˈkΛstəm/n.习惯，风俗，海关customer/ˈkΛstəmə/ n.顾客，主顾cycle/ˈsaikl/ n.循环damage/dæmidʒ/ vt.损害，毁坏 n.损害damp/dæmp/ a.潮湿的darkness/'dɑ:knis / n.黑暗dawn/ dɔ:n / n.黎明，开端deadline/ˈdædlain/ n. 最终期限debate /diˈbeit/n.vi.争论，辩论debt/det/ n.债务，欠债declare/diˈklə/ vt.断言，声明decorate/ˈdekəreit/ vt.装饰decrease /diˈkri:s,di: ˈkri:s/vi.n.减少deed/di:d/ n.行为，功绩，契约defeat/diˈfi:t/ vt.战胜，击败defence/diˈfens/ n.防御，辩护defend/diˈfend/ vt.保卫，防守degree/diˈgri:/ n.程度，度，学位delay/diˈlei/ vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete/diˈli:t/ vt.删除，擦掉delight/diˈlait/ n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver /diˈlivə/ vt.投递，送交demand/diˈma:nd/ vt.要求，需要department/diˈpa:tmənt/ n.部，司，局，处，系depth/dept/ n.深度，深处description/disˈkripʃən/ n.描述；形容desert /ˈdezət,diˈzə:t/n.沙漠 vt.离弃，擅离deserve/diˈzə:v/ vt.应受，值得design/diˈzain/ vt.设计 n.设计，图样desire/diˈzaiə/ vt.相望，要求 n.愿望destination /ˌdestiˈneiʃən/n.目的地，终点，目标destroy/ diˈstrɔi / vt.破坏，消灭detect/diˈtekt/ vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine/diˈtə:min/ vt.决定，决心devote/ diˈvəʊt / vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram /ˈdaiəgræm/ n.图解，图表，简图dial/daiəl/ n.钟面，拨号盘 vt.拨号diamond/ˈdaiəmənd/ n.钻石，菱形dictation/dikˈteiʃən/ n.口授diet/ˈdaiət/ n.饮食，食物differ/difə/ vi.不同，相异digest/didʒest,daidʒest/ vt.消化，领会 n.文摘digital/didʒitl/ a.数字的dirt/də:t/ n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage/disədva:ntidʒ/ n.缺点，弱点disagree/disgri:/ vi.不同意；不一致disappear/disəpiə/ vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint/ˌdisəˈpɔint / vt.使失望disaster/diˈza:stə/ n.灾难discount/ˈdiskaunt, disˈkaunt / n.折扣vi.打折出售商品discriminate/disˈkrimineit/ vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike/disˈlaik/ vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance/distəns/ n.距离，远处distant/distənt/ a.在远处的，疏远的distinguish/ diˈstiŋɡwiʃ / vt.区别，辨别district/distrikt/ n.地区，区域document/dɔkjumənt/ n.公文，文件donate/dəuˈneit/ vt.vi.捐赠dormitory/dɔ:mitri/ n.集体寝室，宿舍dot/dɔt/ n.点，圆点 vt.打点于download /ˈdaunləud/ n. 从BBS 下装，卸载downtown/ ˈdauntaun / adv. 在市区，往市区drawing/drɔ:iŋ/ n.绘画drill/dril/ n.钻头，操练 vi.钻孔drown/draun/ 溺死drunk /drΛnk/a.醉的，陶醉的drunk/drΛnk/a.醉的，陶醉的due /dju:/a.预期的，应给的dull /dʌl/a.枯燥的，阴暗的dust /dʌst/n.灰尘dusty/dʌsti/a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的eager /ˈi:gə/a.渴望的，热切的earn/ə:n/ vt.挣得，获得earthquake /ˈə:θkweik/ n.地震eastern /ˈi:stən/a.东方的，朝东的edit/ˈedit/ vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect/iˈfekt/ n.效果，效力elect / iˈlekt/ vt.选举，推选electricity / ilekˈtrisiti/n.电，电流electronic / ilekˈtrɔnik/a.电子的embarrass / imˈbærəs/ vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency / iˈmə:dʒənsi/n.紧急情况，突然事件employ / imˈplɔi/ vi.雇用endless/ ˈendlis/ a.无止境的engine / ˈendʒin/ n.发动机，引擎enjoyable/inˈdʒɔiəbl/ a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment /entəˈteinment/ n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entire/inˈtaiə/a.全部的，彻底的entrance /ˈentrəns/n.入口，进入envelope/ ˈenvələʊp/n.信封，封套envy/ ˈenvi/ vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal / ˈi:kwəl/ a.相等的，平等的equipment / iˈkwipmənt/ n.装备，设备，配备error /ˈerə/ n.错误，谬误，差错escape / isˈkeip/ vi.逃跑，逸出 n.逃跑especially / isˈpeʃəli/ ad.特别，尤其，格外essay /ˈesei/n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate/ iˈvæljueit/ vt.评价，估…的价event / iˈvent/ n.事件，事变evidence/ˈevidəns/ n.根据，证据，证人exact / igˈzækt/ a.确切的，精确的exactly/ igˈzæktli/ ad.的确如此exchange / iksˈtʃeindʒ/ vt.交换，交流 n.交换exciting / ikˈsaitiŋ/ a.令人兴奋的exhibition / eksiˈbiʃən/ n.展览，陈列，展览会exist / igˈzist/ vi.存在，生存exit / ˈeksit/ n.出口，退场 vi.退出expand/ iksˈpænd/vt.扩大，使膨胀expense / iksˈpens/ n.花费，消费，费用expert /ˈekspə:t/ n.专家 a.熟练的explanation /ekspləˈneiʃən/n.解释，说明，辩解explode/ iksˈpləud/ vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit/ ˈeksplɔit, iksˈplɔit/ vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore/ iksˈplɔ:/ vt.&vi.探险，探索export/ eksˈpɔ:t, ˈekspɔ:t/ vt.输出，出口；运走expression/ iksˈpreʃən/ n.词句；表达；表情extra/ ˈekstrə/ a.额外的 ad.特别地extraordinary/ iksˈtrɔ:dinəri/ a.非同寻常的，特别的extremely/ iksˈtri:mli/ ad.极其，非常fade/ feid/ vi.褪色；逐渐消失failure/ ˈfeiljə/ n.失败；失败的人fairly/ ˈfeəli/ ad.相当；公平地faith/ feiθ/ n.信任，信心；信仰false/ fɔ:ls/ a.不真实的；伪造的familiar/ fəˈmiljə/ a.熟悉的；冒昧的fasten/ ˈfa:sn/ vt.扎牢，扣住fault/ fɔ:lt/ n.缺点；过失；故障favor /ˈfeivə/ n.好感；赞同；恩惠fax/ fæks / n.vt. 传真feather/ ˈfeðə/ n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物federal/ ˈfedərəl/ a.联邦的；联盟的fee/ fi:/ n.费，酬金；赏金fellow/ ˈfeləu/ n.人，家伙；伙伴female/ ˈfi:meil/ n.雌性的动物；女子fence/ fens/ n.栅栏fierce/ fiəs/ a.凶猛的，狂热的figure/ ˈfigə/ n.数字；外形；人物file/ fail/ n.档案 vt.把…归档finance/ faiˈnæns, fiˈnæns / n.财政，金融；财源fireworks/ 'faiəwɜ:ks / n.pl.爆竹，烟花firm/ fə:m/ a.坚定的 n.公司，商号fist/ fist/ n.拳头flame/ fleim/ n.火焰；光辉；热情flash/ flæʃ/ n.闪光 vi.闪，闪烁flesh/ fleʃ/ n.肉，肌肉；肉体flight/ flait/ n.航班；飞行；逃跑float/ fləut/ vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮flood/ flΛd/ n.洪水 vt.淹没flour/ ˈflauə/ n.面粉，粉；粉状物质flow/ fləu/ vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮fluent/ ˈflu(:)ənt/ a.流利的，流畅的focus/ ˈfəukəs/ vi.聚焦，注视 n.焦点foggy /fɔgi/ a.有雾的，模糊的fold/ fəuld/ vt.折叠；合拢 n.褶folk/ fəulk/ n.人们，家属，亲属fond/ fɔnd/ a.喜爱的；溺爱的fool/ fu:l/ n.蠢人，傻子 vt.欺骗foolish/ ˈfu:liʃ/ a.愚蠢的；鲁莽的forbid /fəˈbid/ vt.禁止forecast /ˈf ɔː kæst/ n.预测，预报 vt.预示forever/ f ɔːˈevər/ ad.永远，总是，老是forgive / fə:ˈgiv/vt.原谅，宽恕former /f ɔː mər./在前的 n.前者fortnight/ f ɔː t.nait/n.两星期，十四天fortunate /ˈf ɔː tʃənət/a.幸运的fortunately /ˈ f ɔː tʃənətli/ad.幸运地，幸亏fortune /ˈfeitʃən/n.命运，运气，财产found / faund// vt.创立，创办fountain /ˈ faunˈdeiʃən /n.泉水，喷泉freedom /ˈfridəm/n.自由frequent /ˈfrikwənt/a.经常的further/ fə:ðə /ad.更进一步gain/gein/ vt.获得，增加 n.增进garbage/gɑ:bidʒ/ n.垃圾，污物，废料gas/gæs/ n.煤气，气体 vt.收集gay /gei/a.快乐的，鲜明的generous /ˈdʒenərəs/a.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle/ˈdʒentl/a.和蔼的，轻柔的glance /glæns/vi.看一下 n.一瞥globe / gləʊb/n.地球，世界，地球仪goal /gəʊl/n.球门，得分，目的goods /gudz/n.货物，商品gradual /grædʒuəl/a.逐渐的，渐进的gradually /ˈgrædʒuəli/ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate /grædʒu.eit/n.大学毕业生 vi.毕业graduation /grædʒuˈeiʃən/ n.毕业grain /grein/n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand /grænd/a.宏伟的，重大的grasp /græsp/vt.抓紧，掌握 n.抓gravity / ˈgrævəti/n.重力，引力，严重性greatly/ ˈgreitli/ad.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet /grit/vt.问候，招呼，反应grey /gre/n./a.灰色的grocer/grəʊsər/n.杂货商grocery /ˈgrəʊsəri/n.杂货店guide /gaid /n.导游 vt.指导guilty /gilti/a.内疚的，有罪的haircut/ˈher.kʌt/n.理发；发型，发式hammer /ˈhæmə/n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief /hæŋkərtʃif/n.手帕handle /ˈhændl/ n.柄，把手 vt.处理happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ n.幸福；满足harbour /ˈhɑ:bə/ n.港hard-working /hɑ:dˈwə:kiŋ/ adj. 勤劳hardship /ˈhɑ:dʃip/ n.艰难，困苦harm/hɑ:m/ n.伤害，损害 vt.损害harmony/ˈhɑ:məni/ n.协调，和谐harvest/ˈhɑ:vist/ n.收获，收成 vt.收割headmaster/ˌhedˈmɑ:stə/ n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate /ˈheziteit/ vi.犹豫，踌躇highway /ˈhaiwei/n.公路，大路hire/ˈhaiə/ vt.雇用honey /ˈhʌni/ n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless /ˈhəʊplis/ a.没有希望的，绝望的horrible/ˈhɔrəbl/ a. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host /həʊst/ n.主人，东道主housewife/ˈhaʊswaif/ n.家庭主妇humour/ˈhju:mə/ v. 纵容，迁就hunger /ˈhʌŋgə/ n.饥饿，渴望hunt/hʌnt/ n.vt.打猎，搜寻identity/aiˈdentəti/ n.身分，相同 vt.确定身份ignore /igˈnɔ: /vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal /iˈli:gl/a.非法的immediate /iˈmi:diət/a.立即的，直接的immigrate /ˈimigreit/v.移民import/ˈimpɔ:t/vt.n.输入，进口importance /imˈpɔ:tns/n.重要性impress /imˈpres/vt.给…深刻印象ine /ˈinkʌm/n.收入，收益indeed /inˈdi:d/ad.真正地，确实independent/ˌindiˈpendənt/ a.独立的，自主的indicate /ˈindikeit/vt.标示，表示，表明infer /inˈfə: r /vt.推论，推断，猜想inform /inˈfɔ:m/vt.通知，向…报告innocent /ˈinə sən t/a.清白的，幼稚的insect /ˈinsekt/n.昆虫insert /inˈsə:t/vt.插入，嵌入inspire /inˈspaiə/vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instant /ˈinstənt/n.瞬间 a.立即的institute /ˈinstitju:t/n.研究所，学院instrument /ˈinstrəmənt/n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance /inˈʃʊərəns/n.保险，保险费intelligence /inˈtelidʒəns/n.智力，理解力，情报intend /inˈtend/vt.想要，打算，意指interpret /inˈtə:prit/vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter /inˈtə:pritə/ vt n.翻译 .interrupt/ intəˈrΛpt/ vt.打断，打扰，中止jam/dʒæm/ n.果酱jar/ dʒa:/ n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz/ dʒæz/ n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist/ ˈdʒə:nlist/ n.记者，新闻工作者journey / ˈdʒə:ni/ n.旅行，旅程judge/ dʒΛdʒ/ n.法官，裁判员jungle /ˈdʒΛŋgl/ n.丛林，密林junior / ˈdʒu:njə/ a.年少的，地位较低的 n.晚辈justice/ ˈdʒΛstis/ n.正义，公正，司法kindergarten/ ˈkindəˌɡɑːtən / n.幼儿园lack / læk/ vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西ladder/ ˈlædə/ n.梯子lately ˈleitli/ ad.最近later / ˈleitə/ad.后来latter /leiˈter/a. 两者中后者的lawyer/ ˈlɔ:jə/ n.律师league/ li:g/ n.同盟，联盟leak/li:k/ vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecture/ˈlektʃə/ vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课legal/ li:gəl/ a.合法的length/ leŋθ/ n.长度less/ les/ a.更少的ad.更少地liberate/ libəreit / vt.解放，释放librarian / laiˈbreəriən/n.图书馆馆员lifetime/ˈlaiftaim/ n.终身lightning/ˈlaitniŋ/ n.闪电likely/ˈlaikli/ a.可能的ad.很可能limit /ˈlimit/ vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制link/liŋk/ vt.连接n.联系lip/ lip/ n.嘴唇liquid/ˈlikwid/ n.液体a.液体的，流动的literature/ˈlitəritʃə/ n.文学作品litre/ˈli:tə/ n.公升living-room/ ˈliviŋˈru:m/ n.起居室load/ ləun/ vt.装，装满n.负载；负担loaf/ ləuf/ n.一条面包local/ˈləukəl/ a.地方的n.局部loose/ lu:s/ a.宽松的；自由的lorry/ˈlɔri/ n.卡车loss/ lɔs/ n.遗失；失败；损失luggage/ˈlΛgidʒ/ n.行李，皮箱lung/ lΛŋ/ n.肺mailbox/ meilbɔx/ n.邮箱major /ˈmeidʒə/ vi.主修，专攻a.主要的n.专业majority/ məˈdʒɔriti/ n.多数male/ meil/ a.男的，雄的mankind/ mænˈkaind/ n.人类manner/ ˈmænə/ n.方式，态度；礼貌march/ ma:tʃ/ n.三月mass/mæs/ n.大量；群众material/məˈtiəriəl/ n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的mathematics/ mæθiˈmætiks/ n.数学matter/ˈmætə/ n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum/ ˈmæksiməm/ n.最大量a.最大的means/ mi:nz/ n.方法，手段meanwhile/ˈmi:nˈwail/ ad.同时，当时docmeasure/meʒə/ vt.量，测量n.测量；措施medal/ˈmedl/ n.奖章，纪念章media/ˈmi:diə/ n. 媒体mental /ˈmentl/ a.智力的；精神的menu/ˈmenju:/ n.菜单merchant/ˈmə:tʃənt/ n.商人mercy/ˈmə:si/ n.仁慈merely/ˈmiəli/ ad.仅仅，只不过merry/ˈmeri/ a.欢乐的，愉快的midday/ˌmidˈdei/ n.中午midnight/midnait/ n.午夜mild/ maild/ a.温柔的；温暖的million/miljən/ num.百万mine/main/ pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral/ˈminərəl/ n.矿物a.矿物的minimum/ˈminiməm/n.最小量a.最小的minister/ˈministə/ n.部长，大臣minority/ maiˈnɔriti/ n.少数派；少数民族miserable /ˈmizərəbl/ a.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand/ misΛndəˈstænd/ vt.误解，误会mix/ miks/ vt.使混合；混淆mobile/ˈməubail/a.运动的，移动的modest / ˈmɔdist / a.谦虚的moral /ˈmɔrəl/ a.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor /ˈməutə/ n.发动机，机动车mountainous/ˈmaʊntənəs / adj.多山的mourn /mɔ:n / vi.哀痛，哀悼movement/ˈmu:vmənt/ n.动作；活动；移动multiply/ ˈmΛltiplai/ vt.增加；乘musical / mju:ˈzi kl/a.音乐的nail/ neil/ n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation /ˈneiʃən/n.民族，国家nationality/ næʃəˈnæliti/ n.国籍，民族native/ˈneitiv/ a.本土的n.本地人navy/ˈneivi/ n.海军neat/ ni:t/ a.整洁的；简洁的needle/ˈni:dl/ n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew/ˈnefju:/ n.侄子，外甥nest/nest/ n.巢，窝net /net/ a.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece/ni:s/ n.侄女，外甥女noble/ˈnəubl/ a.高尚的n.贵族noisy /ˈnɔizi/a.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun /naun/n.名词novel /ˈnɔvəl/n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays/ ˈnauədeiz/ ad.现今，现在n.现今，当今nowhere/nəuweə/ ad .任何地方都不nuclear /nju:kliə/ a.原子核的，核心的nut/nʌt/n.坚果nutrition/njuˈtriʃn/n.营养obey /əˈbei/ vt.顺从，vi服从observe/əbˈzə:v/ vt.观察，注意到obtain /əbˈtein/ vt.获得obvious /ɔbviəs/ a.显而易见的occupation /ɔkjuˈpeiʃn/ n.占领，占据；职业，工作occupy /ɔkjupai/ vt.占领，占有；忙碌occur /əˈkə: / vi.发生official /əˈfiʃl/ a.官方的，官员，行政人员onto / ˈontu/ prep.到…上opera /ˈɔpərə/ n.歌剧operate/ˈɔpəreit/ vi.操作；施行手术opinion/ əˈpinjən/ n.意见，看法oppose/ əˈpəuz/ vt.反对，反抗opposite /ˈɔpəzit/ a.对面的n.对立物optimistic/ɔptimistik/ a.乐观的oral/ˈɔ:rəl/ a.口头的orbit/ˈɔ:bit/ n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary /ˈɔ:dinəri/ a.平常的,平凡的ordinary/ˈɔ:dinəri/ a.平常的；平凡的organize /ˈɔ:gənaiz/ vt.组织，编组original /əˈridʒənəl/ a.最初的；新颖的otherwise/ˈΛðəwaiz/ ad.另外；要不然ought /ɔ:t/ v.aux.应当，应该outdoors /ˈautˈdɔ:z/ ad.在户外，在野外outer /ˈautə/ a.外部的，外面的outlet /ˈautlet/ n.出口，出路；排遣outline/ˈautlain/ n.轮廓；略图；大纲outstanding /autˈstændiŋ/ a.突出的，杰出的overe /əuvəˈkΛm/vt.战胜，克服owe / əu/vt.欠；归功于ox/ɔks/ n.公牛oxygen/ˈɔksidʒən/ n.氧，氧气pack /pæk/ vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet/ˈpækit/ n.小包pain/pein/n.痛苦；疼痛painful/ˈpeinful/ a.痛苦的painting/ˈpeintiŋ/ n.油画；绘画pan/pæn/ n.平底锅panic/ˈpænik/ n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph/ˈpærəgra:f/ n. 文章的段，节parcel/ˈpa:sl/ n.包裹，邮包parrot/ˈpærət/ n.鹦鹉participate/pa:ˈtisipeit/ vi.参与，参加particular /pəˈtikjulə/a.特殊的，特定的partly/ˈpa:tli/ ad.部分地partner/ˈpa:tnə/ n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by/ˈpa:səˈbai/ n. 过路人passive/ˈpæsiv/ a.被动的，消极的pattern /ˈpætən/ n.式样，模型pause /pɔ:z/n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful/ˈpi:sful/ a.和平的；平静的pence/pens/ n. penny 的复数per/pə:/prep.每，每一perform/pəˈfɔ:m/ vt.执行；演出performance/pəˈfɔ:məns/n.履行；表演；表现permit /pə:ˈmit,ˈpə:mit/vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade/pə:ˈsweid/ vt.说服petrol/ˈpetrəl/ n.汽油phenomenon/ fiˈnɔminən/ n.现象phrase/ freiz/ n.短语,习惯用语pile/ pail/ n.堆vt.堆叠pill /pil/n.药丸pillow/ˈpiləu/ n.枕头pin/pin/ n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe/paip/vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗platform/ˈplætfɔ:m/ n.站台，讲台player /ˈpleiə/ n.表演者，比赛者playmate /ˈpleimeit/ n. 玩伴，游伴pleased /pliːzd/ a.高兴的plough /plau/ n.犁vt.犁，耕poet/pəuit/ n.诗人poison /ˈpɔizn/ n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pole/pəul/ n.杆，柱political /pəˈlitikəl/a.政治上的politics/ˈpɔlitiks/ n.政治pollution/ pəˈlu:ʃən/ n.污染port /pɔ:t/n.港口positive /ˈpɔzətiv/a.确定的；积极的；正的possession/pəˈzeʃən/ n.财产possibly/ˈpɔsəbli/ ad.可能地，也许postcode/pəustˈkəud/ n. 邮递区号pot/pɔt/ n.锅potential /pəˈtenʃəl/a.潜在的n.潜能pour/pɔ:/ vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder /ˈpaudə/ n.粉末；火药power/ˈpauə/ n.能力；电力；权力powerful/ˈpauəful/ a.强有力的practical/ˈpræktikəl/ a.实用的pray/prei/ vt.请求；祈祷precious/ˈpreʃəs/ a.珍贵的，宝贵的predict/priˈdikt/ vt.预言，预测prefer/priˈfə:/ vt.宁可，宁愿press/pres/ vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；pretend/priˈtend/ vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle/ˈprinsəpl/ n.原则，原理process/ˈprəuses/ n.过程vt.处理production/prəˈdΛkʃən/ n.产品；产量profession /prəˈfeʃən/ n.职业professor/prəˈfesə/ n.教授profit /ˈprɔfit/ n.利润vi.得益project/prəˈdʒekt,ˈprɔdʒekt/n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote /prəˈməut/vt.促进，提升；province/ˈprɔvins/ n.省publish /ˈpΛbliʃ/ vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump/pΛmp/ n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment /ˈpΛniʃmənt/ n.惩罚purchase /ˈpə:tʃəs/vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure/pjuə/ a.纯洁的puzzle/ˈpΛzl/ n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑quality /ˈkwɔliti/ n.质量；特性quantity /ˈkwɔntiti/n.数量；大量quarrel /ˈkwɔrəl/ vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue/ kju:/ n.队列vi.排队等候quit/ kwit/ vt.离开，停止；辞职range/reindʒ/ vi.变动，变化n.范围rank /ræŋk/n.军衔vt.归类于rate /reit/n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价ray/rei/ n.光线；射线react/ri ˈækt/ vi.反应reading/ˈri:diŋ/ n.阅读；读物reality/riˈæliti/ n.现实；真实reception/riˈsepʃən/n.接待；接待处recognize /ˈrekəgnaiz/ vt.认出，识别remend/rekəˈmend/ vt.推荐recover/riˈkΛvə/ vt.恢复，痊愈recycle/riˈsaikəl/ vt.重复利用reduce/riˈdju:s/ vt.减少，减小refer /riˈfə:/ vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflect/riˈflekt/ vt.反射，反映；思考reform/riˈfɔ:m/ n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register/ˈredʒistə/ vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regular/ˈregjulə/ a.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject/riˈdʒekt/vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate/riˈleit/ vt.联系relative/ˈrelətiv/ a.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant/ˈrelivənt/ a.有关的；中肯的reliable/riˈlaiəbl/ a.可靠的religion/riˈlidʒən/ n.宗教信仰rely/riˈlai/ vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remark/riˈma:k/ vi.评论n.评论；备注remind/riˈmaind/ vt.提醒remote/riˈməut/ a.遥远的remove/riˈmu:v/vt.移动；搬迁rent/rent/ n.租金，租vi.出租repair/riˈpeə/ vt.修理，修补n.修理repeat /riˈpi:t/ vt.重说，重做n.重复reply/riˈplai/ vi.回答，答复n.答复represent /repriˈzent/ vt.描绘；代表reputation /repju:ˈteiʃən/ n.名誉，声望request /riˈkwest/n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescue/ˈreskju:/ vt.援救，营救reserve/riˈzə:v/ vt.储备，保留；预定respect /riˈspekt/vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respond / risˈpɔnd/vi.回答；响应responsible/riˈspɔ:nsəbl/ a.有责任的；尽责的retire/riˈtaiə/ vi.退休revise/riˈvaiz/ vt.校订，修改revolution/revəˈlu:ʃən/ n.革命；旋转reward/riˈwɔ:d/ n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripe /raip/a.成熟的；时机成熟的risk/risk/ n.风险，危险vt.冒险rob/rɔ:b/ vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket/ˈrɔ:kit/ n.火箭roll/rəul/ vi.&vt.滚动；转动root/ ruːt / n.根部；根源vi.生根，扎根rough/ rΛf/ a.表面不平的；粗略的rude/ ruː d / a.粗野的，残暴的ruin/ 'ruːin / n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏sacrifice/ ˈsækrifais/ n.&vt.牺牲；南祭sailor/ 'seilə / n.海员，水兵salary/ 'sæləri / n.薪水satellite/ ˈsætəlait/ n.卫星；人造卫星satisfaction/ sæt一s'fækʃ(ə)n / n.满意scan/ skæn/ vt.细看；浏览；扫描scarce/ ˈskeə/ vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene/ ˈsi:n/ n. 情景；景色schedule/ ˈʃedju:l/ n.时间表；计划表scholarship/ 'skɒləʃip] / n.奖学金scientific/ saiənˈtifik/ a.科学(上)的scold/ skəʊld / vt.责骂scream/ skriːm / vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside/ 'siːsaid / n.海边section/ ˈsekʃən/ n. 切片；部门；章节secure/ siˈkjuə/ a.安心的；安全的seed/ si:d/ n.种(子)，籽，萌芽seek/ si:k/ vt.寻找，探索；试图seize/si:z/ vt.抓住，逮捕；夺取select/ sɪˈlekt / vt.选择vi.挑选self/ self/ n.自我，自己selfish/ selfiʃ / a.自私的，利己的senior/ ˈsi:njə/ a.年少的；地位较高的sensitive/ ˈsensitiv/ a.敏感的；灵敏的settle/ ˈsetl/ vt.安排；安放；调停sew/ səu/ vt.缝制 vi.缝纫sex/ seks / n.性别，性shade/ ʃeid/ n.荫；遮光物 vi.荫蔽shadow/ 'ʃædəʊ / n.阴影，影子shallow/ 'ʃæləʊ / a.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharp/ ʃa:p / ad. 时刻整 a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的shave/ ʃeiv / vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet/ʃi:t/ n.被单；纸张；薄板shelter/ ˈʃeltə/ n.隐蔽处；掩蔽，庇护shock/ 'ʃɔk / n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot/ʃu:t/ vt.发射；射中 n.发芽shopping/ 'ʃɔpiŋ / n.购物shore/ʃɔ:/ n.滨，岸shorting/ 'ʃɔːtkʌmiŋ / n.短处，缺点shot /ʃɔt/ n.射击，发射；投篮sigh /sai/ vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息sign/ sain/ n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal/ˈsignəl/ n.信号vi.发信号significance/ sigˈnifikəns/ n.意义，意味；重要性simply/ˈsimpli/ ad.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere / sinˈsiə/a.真诚的，真挚的sincerely /sinˈsiəli/ ad.真诚地sink /siŋk/ vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skin /skin/ vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper /ˈskaiˌskreipə / n.摩天大楼slave /sleiv/ n.奴隶，苦工slight /slait/ a.细长的；轻微的slightly /ˈslaitli/ ad.轻微地slim /slim/ a.细长的，微小的smooth /smuːð/ a.平滑的，平静的sneaker /ˈsniːkə/ n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer/ˈsɔkə/ n.英式足球socialism /ˈsəʊʃə.lizəm/ n.社会主义socialist /ˈsəʊʃəlist/ a.社会主义的software/ˈsɔftwɛә/ n.软件soil /sɔil/ n.土壤；土地solar /ˈsəʊlə/ a.太阳的，日光的soul /səʊl/ n.灵魂，精神；人specific /spəˈsifik/ a.特有的；具体的spit /spit/ vi.吐唾沫splendid /ˈsplendid/ a.壮丽的，显著的split / split/ vt.劈开spoken/ˈspəʊkən/a.口头讲的口语的vbl.speak 过去分词sponsor /ˈspɔnsə/ n.发起者vt.发起spot /spɔt/ vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；stable /ˈsteibl/ a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium /ˈsteidiəm/ n. 露天大型运动场staff / sta:f/ n.全体工作人员stage /steidʒ/ n.舞台；阶段，时期stai /steə/ n.楼梯stare/steə/ vi.凝视starve /stɑːv/ vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady /ˈstedi/ a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam / sti:m/ n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel /ˈsti:l/n.钢straight /streit/a.直的；正直的ad.直接地strength/streŋθ/ n.力量，力气stress /stres/ n.压力；重音vt.着重；奋斗studio /ˈstju:diәu/ n.工作室，播音室style /stail/ n.风格，式样suck /sʌk/ vt.吸，吮suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ ad.突然suffer /ˈsʌfə /vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suit /sju:t/ n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitable /ˈsuːtəbəl/a.适宜的；恰当的sum / sΛm/ n.总数；金额vi.共计summary /ˈsʌməri/ a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset /ˈsʌnset/ n.日落sunshine /ˈsʌnʃain/ n.阳光support /səˈpɔːt /vt.支持；供养；承受surround /səˈraʊnd/ vt.包围，环绕survive /səˈvaiv/ vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow /ˈswɔləʊ/ vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch /switʃ/ n.开关；转换vt.转换symbol /ˈsimbəl/ n.象征；符号sympathy /ˈsimpəθi/ n.同情，同情心system /ˈsistəm/ n.系统；制度tailor /ˈteilə / n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent /ˈtælənt/ n.天才，才能tank /tæŋk/ n.坦克；大容器tap /tæp/ vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target /ˈtɑːɡit/ n.靶；目标tax /tæks/ n.税款 vt.征税tear /teə / n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical /ˈteknikəl/ a.技术的，工艺的technique /tekˈniːk/ n.技巧，技能teenager /ˈtiːnˌeidʒə / n.青少年telegram /ˈteliɡræm/ n.电报telegraph /ˈteliɡrɑːf/ n.电报机 v.发电报telescope /ˈteliskəʊp/ n.望远镜television /ˈteliviʒən/ n.电视，电视机temple /ˈtempl/ n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary /ˈtempərəri/ a.暂时的，临时的tend /tend/ vi.走向，趋向tendency /ˈtendənsi/ n.趋向，趋势tense /tens/a.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态theme /θiːm/ n.题目；词干；主旋律theory /ˈθiəri/ n.理论，学说therefore /ˈðeəfɔː/ ad.因此，所以thief /θiːf/ n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking /ˈθiŋkiŋ/ n.思考；想法，见解throat /θrəʊt/ n.咽喉throughout /θru:ˈaʊt/ prep.遍及ad.到处thus /ðʌs/ ad.如此，这样；因而tick /tik/ n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tight /tait/ a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable /ˈtaimteibəl/ n.时间表；时刻表tin /tin/ n.锡；罐头tip /tip/ vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire /taiə/ vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎title /ˈtait ə l/ n.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobacco /təˈbækəʊ/ n.烟草，烟叶tolerate /ˈtɔləreit/ vt.忍受，容忍topic /ˈtɔpik/ n.题目；论题，话题tough /tʌf/a.坚韧的；健壮的track /træk/ n.行踪，路径；轨道tractor /ˈtræktə / n.拖拉机tradition /trəˈdiʃən/ n.传统，惯例transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n.运输vt.运输trap /træp/ n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trend /trend/ vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial /ˈtraiəl/ n.试验；审判trick /trik/ n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗type /taip/ n.类型vi.打字typewriter /ˈtaipraitə / n.打字机typical /ˈtipikəl/ a.典型的，代表性的typist /ˈtaipist/ n.打字员tyre /ˈtaiə/ n.轮胎underline /ʌndəˈlain/ vt.在…下划线；强调understanding /ʌndəˈstændiŋ/ n.理解，理解力unfair /ʌnˈfeə/ a.不公平的uniform /ˈjuːnifɔːm/ a.一样的n.制服unique /juːˈniːk/ a.唯一的unite /juːˈnait/vi.联合vt.使联合united /juːˈnaitid/ adj.一致的；联合的universe /ˈjuːnivə:s/ n.宇宙，世界unknown /ʌnˈnəʊn/ a.未知的，不知名的unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl/ a.不平常的，独特的update /ʌpˈdeit/ vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upset /ʌpˈset/ vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward /ˈʌpwə d/ a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban /ˈə:bən/ a.都市的urgent /ˈə:dʒənt/ a.紧急的usually /ˈjuːʒʊəli/ ad.通常valley/ˈvæli/ n.山谷，流域valuable /ˈvæljʊəbl/ a.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety /vəˈraiəti/ n.多样化，种类various /ˈveəriəs/ a.各种各样的vast /vɑːst/ a.巨大的，广阔的vehicle /ˈviːikəl/ n.车辆 verb n.动词victim /ˈviktim/ n.牺牲者，受害者view /vjuː/ vt.看待；看n.见解；风景violent /ˈvaiələnt/ a.猛烈的，狂暴的virus /ˈvairəs/ n.病毒visa /ˈviːzə/ n.签证；信用卡volunteer /.vɔlənˈtiə r / n.志愿者vt.志愿vote /vəʊt/ n.选举，投票voyage /ˈvɔiidʒ/ n.航海vi.航海，航空wage /weidʒ/ n.工资，报酬waiter /ˈweitə/ n.侍者，服务员waitress /ˈweitrəs/ n.女侍者，女服务员wave /weiv/ n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness /ˈwiːknəs/ n.弱点web /web/ n. 蜘蛛网，网状物；网络website /ˈwebsait/ n.网站wedding /ˈwediŋ/ n.婚礼weed /wiːd/ n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper /ˈwispə / vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语whistle /ˈwisl/ n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild /waild/ a.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing /ˈwiliŋ/ a.心甘情愿的wind /wind/ n.风wipe /waip/ vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wire /ˈwaiə / n.金属线，电缆within /wiˈðin/ prep.在…里面；不超过witness /wiˈðin/ n.证据；证人vt.目击wooden /ˈwudn/ a.木制的；呆板的wool / wul/ n.羊毛，毛线worse /wə:s/ a.更坏的ad.更坏worst /wə:st/a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile /ˈwə:θˈwail/ a.值得的would/wud/ aux.将；愿意youth /ju:θ/ n.青春；青年。
大学英语精读第一册单词词汇表
《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第 1 课1 average['ævəridʒ] a.普通的；中等的2 intelligence[in'telidʒəns]n.智力3 necessarily['nesisərili]ad.必定4 case[keis]n.实情5 additional[ə'diʃənəl] a.附加的，额外的6 addition[ə'diʃən]n.加，增加，加法7 weekly['wi:kli] a.每周的；一周一次的8 schedule['ʃedju:l]n.时间表9 chart[tʃɑ:t]n.图(表)10 commit[kə'mit]vt.指定…用于11 aside[ə'said]ad.在旁边；到(向)一边12 etc.[et'setərə]等等13 normal['nɔ:məl] a.正常的14 reading['ri:diŋ]n.阅读15 assignment[ə'sainmənt]n.(布置的)作业16 occupy['ɔkjupai]vt.占用17 relaxation[ri:læk'seiʃən]n.休息，娱乐18 relax[ri'læks]v.放松，(使)休息19 hobby['hɔbi]n.业余爱好20 entertainment[ˌentə'teinmənt]n.娱乐21 entertain[ˌentə'tein]vt.娱乐，招待22 solve[sɔlv]vt.解决(问题)23 aware[ə'weə] a.知道的；意识到的24 furthermore[ˌfə:ðə'mɔ:]ad.而且；此外25 enable[i'neibəl]vt.使(某人)能(做某事)26 activity[æk'tiviti]n.活动27 adequate['ædikwit] a.充分的；足够的[di'strækʃən] n.分心(或分散注意力)的28 distraction事物29 concentrate['kɔnsəntreit]vi.全神贯注(于)30 skim[skim]vt.略读31 preview[pri:'vju:]vt.预习32 content['kɔntent]n.内容33 organize['ɔ:gənaiz]vt.组织34 later['leitə] ad.后来；以后35 skip[skip]vt.略过36 portion['pɔ:ʃən]n.一部分；一份37 double['dʌbəl]v.(使)增加一倍38 comprehension[ˌkɔmpri'henʃən]n.理解(力)39 mention['menʃən]vt.提及40 confused a.迷惑的，混淆的41 confuse[kən'fju:z]vt.搞乱，使糊涂42 textbook['tekstbuk]n.教科书；课本43 performance[pə'fɔ:məns]n.成绩44 meaningful['mi:niŋfəl] a.富有意义的45 attitude['ætitju:d]n.态度，看法46 purpose['pə:pəs]n.目的，意图47 excessively[ik'sesivli] ad.过多地，过分地48 excessive[ik'sesiv] a.过多的，过分的49 permanent['pə:mənənt] a.持久的；永久的50 technique[tek'ni:k]n.技巧，方法['helpfəl] a.有益的；给予帮助的，肯51 helpful帮忙的52 fill in填写，填充53 decide on选定，决定54 set aside留出55 as well也，还；同样56 be aware (of)知道，意识到57 concentrate on全神贯注于58 look over把…看一遍，过目59 go over复习60 lead to导致《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第2 课1 single-handed a.ad.单独的(地)2 adventure[əd'ventʃə]n.冒险(活动)3 solo['səuləu] a.单独的4 transatlantic[ˌtrænzət'læntik] a.横渡大西洋的5 lung[lʌŋ]n.肺6 cancer['kænsə]n.癌7 determined[di'tə:mind] a.下定了决心的8 determine[di'tə:min]v.决定，使下定决心[diˌtə:mi'neiʃən]n.决心，果断，意志9 determination坚定10 retire[ri'taiə]vi.退休11 voyage['vɔi-idʒ]n.航海；航行12 route[ru:t]n.路线13 clipper['klipə]n.快速帆船14 crew[kru:]n.全体船员；全体乘务员15 steer['stiə]vt.为…掌舵；驾驶16 device[di'vais]n.设备；装置17 steering n.操舵装置18 damage['dæmidʒ]vt.损坏n.损坏19 gale[geil]n.大风20 cover['kʌvə]vt.行过(一段距离)21 previously['pri:viəsli] ad.以前22 previous['pri:viəs] a.在前的，早先的23 attempt[ə'tempt]v. n.试图，尝试24 dissuade[di'sweid]vt.劝阻25 treacherous['tretʃərəs] a.暗藏危险的；奸诈的26 cape[keip]n.海角[rʌf] a.(气候)有暴风雨的；(海)波涛汹27 rough涌的28 fortunately['fɔ:tʃənətli]ad.幸运地；幸亏29 fortunate['fɔ:tʃənət] a.幸运的，幸福的30 contact['kɔntækt]vt.联系，接触31 nearby['niəbai]ad.在附近32 following['fɔləuiŋ] a.接着的；下列的33 waken['weikən]v.唤醒；醒来34 nightmare['naitmeə]n.恶梦35 drag[dræg]vt.拖，拉36 sinister['sinistə] a.凶恶的，邪恶的37 knight[nait]n.爵士vt.封…为爵士38 sword[sɔ:d]n.剑，刀39 accomplish[ə'kʌmpliʃ]vt.完成40 conquer['kɔŋkə]vt.征服41 undoubtedly[ʌn'dautidli] ad.无疑地42 moreover[mɔ:'rəuvə]ad.此外，而且43 human['hju:mən]n.人们，人类，人44 being['bi:iŋ] n.生物；人45 set out着手，开始46 give up放弃47 be determined to (do)决心(做)48 (all) by oneself(完全地)独立49 in spite of尽管；虽然50 by far…得多51 turn over(使)翻倒，(使)倾覆52 can not help禁不住《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第3 课1 relative['relətiv]n.亲属，亲戚2 present[pri'zent, 'prezənt]n.礼物，赠品3 postman['pəustmən]n.邮递员4 rare[reə] a.罕见的；不常发生的5 occasion[ə'keiʒən]n.时刻，时机；场合6 mayor['meə]n.市长7 medal['medl]n.奖章8 aged[eidʒd] a.年老的9 content['kɔntent] a.满意的；高兴的10 primary['praiməri] a.首要的；最初的11 arrange[ə'reindʒ]v.作安排，筹划12 minor['mainə] a.较小的；次要的13 operate['ɔpəreit]vi.开刀，动手术14 operating table n.手术台15 funeral['fju:nərəl]n.葬礼16 efficient[i'fiʃənt] a.效率高的17 decade['dekeid]n.十年，十18 endure[in'djuə]vt.忍受，忍耐19 spot[spɔt]n.点，斑点20 brighten['braitn]vt.使发光；使发亮21 cheek[tʃi:k]n.面颊22 extra['ekstrə] a.额外的，外加的23 clean[kli:n]n.清洁的，干净的24 bunch[bʌntʃ]n.(一)束，(一)串25 marigold['mærigəuld]n.万寿菊(花)26 packet['pækit]n.小包(裹)27 mint[mint]n.薄荷糖28 slipper['slipə]n.拖鞋29 cardigan['kɑ:digən]n.(羊毛)开衫30 clatter['klætə]n.咔嗒声31 granny['græni] n.奶奶，祖母，外祖母32 envelope['envələup]n.信封33 unsealed a.未密封的34 seal[si:l]vt.封，密封35 sealed a.密封的36 writing['raitiŋ] n.书法；笔迹37 pang[pæŋ]n.剧痛38 disappointment[ˌdisə'pɔintmənt]n.失望39 disappoint[ˌdisə'pɔint]vt.使失望40 parcel['pɑ:sl]n.包裹41 reluctantly[ri'lʌktəntli] ad.不情愿地，勉强地42 reluctant[ri'lʌktənt] a.不顾的，勉强的43 fold[fəuld]vt.折叠44 cheque[tʃek]n.支票45 flutter['flʌtə]vt.飘动46 stoop[stu:p]vi.弯腰47 tremble['trembl]vi.颤抖48 at other times在别的时候；平时49 round the corner在附近；即将来临50 around the corner在附近；即将来临51 after all毕竟，终究52 be sure of对…有把握，确信53 pick up拿起，捡起《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第4 课[ˌwə:θ'wail] a.值得花时间(或精力) 1 worthwhile的；有价值的2 program['prəugræm]n.节目3 programme['prougræm] n.节目[ˌedju'keiʃənəl] a.教育的；有教育意4 educational义的5 current['kʌrənt] a.当前的6 social['səuʃəl] a.社会的7 movie['mu:vi]n.电影8 nevertheless[ˌnevəðə'les]conj.然而，不过9 propose[prə'pəuz]vt.建议10 broadcasting n.广播11 broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st]v.n.广播12 prohibit[prə'hibit]vt.禁止13 proposal[prə'pəuzəl]n.提议，建议14 actually['æktʃuəli]ad.实际上15 generation[ˌdʒenə'reiʃən]n.(一)代16 gap[gæp]n.缺口，间隙；分歧，隔阂17 divorce[di'vɔ:s]n.离婚18 rate[reit]n.率19 mental['mentl] a.精神的；思想上的20 communicate[kə'mju:nikeit]vi.交流意见、思想等21 disturb[di'stə:b]vt.使烦恼22 emotional[i'məuʃənəl] a.感情的23 pastime['pɑ:staim]n.消遣，娱乐24 sunset['sʌnset]n.日落(时分)25 neighborhood['neibəhud]n.邻近地区；地段26 adult['ædʌlt]n.成年人27 typical['tipikəl] a.典型的28 educator n.教育家29 barely['beəli] ad.仅仅，勉强；几乎没有30 literate['litərit] a.能读写的；有文化的31 product['prɔdʌkt]n.产品['netwə:k]n.广播(或电视)联播公司32 network或网33 glance[glɑ:ns]n.一瞥；扫视34 radical['rædikəl] a.激进的35 electronic[iˌlek'trɔnik] a.电子的36 electron[i'lektrɔn]n.电子37 baby-sitter n.(代人临时)照看婴儿者38 childhood['tʃaildhud]n.童年39 partly['pɑ:tli]ad.部分地；在一定程度上40 involve[in'vɔlv]vt.(必须)包括41 imagination[iˌmædʒi'neiʃən]n.想像力42 learning['lə:niŋ] n.学习；学问，知识43 invent[in'vent]vt.发明44 generation gap代沟45 in part在一定程度上；部分地46 grow up长成，长大47 bring together使相聚48 come up with想出；提出49 at first glance乍一看；最初考虑时50 have a ball玩得开心《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第5 课1 miserable['mizərəbəl] a.悲惨的2 merry['meri] a.欢乐的，愉快的3 pony['pəuni]n.矮种马；小马4 boot[bu:t]n.长统靴5 candy['kændi]n.糖果6 stocking['stɔkiŋ] n.长(统)袜7 chimney['tʃimni]n.烟囱8 eve[i:v]n.前夕9 fireplace['faiəpleis]n.壁炉10 mixed-up a.混合的，混杂的11 limp[limp] a.软的；松沓的12 kneel[ni:l]v.跪下13 indignant[in'dignənt] a.气愤的；愤慨的14 stable['steibəl]n.马厩15 weep[wi:p]v.哭泣；流泪16 rude[ru:d] a.粗鲁的，不礼貌的17 wrong[rɔŋ]vt.委屈18 curtain['kə:tən]n.窗帘19 lest[lest]conj.唯恐，以免20 anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti]n.焦虑21 impatience[im'peiʃəns]n.不耐烦，急燥22 patience['peiʃəns]n.耐性，忍耐23 brand[brænd]n.商标，牌子24 brand-new a.崭新的25 saddle['sædl]n.马鞍26 mane[mein]n.马鬃27 forehead['fɔrid]n.前额28 kid[kid]n.小孩29 splutter['splʌtə] v.语无伦次地说30 scarcely['skeəsli] ad.几乎不，简直不[skeəs, skers] a.缺乏的，不足的，稀31 scarce有的32 thrill[θril]vt.使非常激动33 trot[trɔt]vi.(马)小跑34 currycomb n.马梳35 pitchfork['pitʃfɔ:k] n.干草叉36 hay[hei]n.干草37 loft[lɔft]n.草料棚38 broken-hearted心碎的；极其伤心的39 misery['mizəri]n.悲惨；不幸；苦难40 happiness['hæpinis]n.快乐；幸福41 grown-up['grəun-ʌp] a.n.成人(的)42 make sure确保；查明43 nothing but除了…以外没有什么；仅仅，只不过44 stick to坚持，不放弃45 hang up挂起46 or something诸如此类47 catch sight of看到，发现48 draw near接近49 break into突然…起来50 in place在适当的位置《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第6 课1 efficiency[i'fiʃənsi]n.效率2 industrial[in'dʌstriəl] a.工业的3 neat[ni:t] a.整洁的4 elementary[ˌeli'mentəri] a.初等的，初级的5 sock[sɔk]n.短袜6 drawer[drɔ:ə]n.抽屉7 bureau['bjuərəu]n.衣柜8 underwear['ʌndəweə]n.内衣9 pants[pænts] n.裤子，短裤10 expert['ekspə:t]n.专家，能手11 kitchen['kitʃin]n.厨房12 utensil[ju:'tensəl]n.用具，器具13 quality['kwɔliti]n.质量；品质14 foundation[faun'deiʃən]n.基础15 career[kə'riə]n.职业；生涯16 engineering[ˌendʒi'niəriŋ] n.工程学；管理[ʌn'fɔ:tʃunitli]ad.不幸地是；遗憾地17 unfortunately是18 bossy['bɔsi] a.爱指挥人的；专横的19 project[prə'dʒekt, 'prɔdʒekt]n.项目；方案20 bachelor['bætʃələ]n.学士21 graduation[ˌgrædʒu'eiʃən]n.毕业22 graduate['grædʒuit]vi.毕业23 short-term a.短期的24 basis['beisis]n.基础；根据25 consultant[kən'sʌltənt] n.顾问26 consult[kən'sʌlt]v.商量，参考27 amaze[ə'meiz]vt.使大为惊讶，使惊愕28 curious['kjuəriəs] a.奇怪的29 whatsoever[ˌwɔtsəu'evə] a.任何的，丝毫的30 inspect[in'spekt]vt.检查31 shipment['ʃipmənt]n.装运，运送32 miss[mis]vt.未得到，未达到；感觉缺少33 button['bʌtn]n.钮扣34 collar['kɔlə]n.领子35 sleeve[sli:v]n.袖子36 relieve[ri'li:v]vt.减轻37 boring['bɔ:riŋ] a.令人厌烦的38 bore[bɔ:]vt.使烦扰39 workroom['wə:krum, -ru:m] n.工场(间)40 dull[dʌl] a.阴暗的41 flow[fləu]n.流(动)42 work flow n.工作流程43 irregular[i'regjulə] a.不规则的，不稳定的44 regular['regjulə] a.规则的，有秩序的45 absent-minded a.心不在焉的46 absent['æbsənt, əb'sent] a.不在的，缺席的47 inspection[in'spekʃən]n.检查48 assembly[ə'sembli]n.组装；集会49 assemble[ə'sembəl]v.集合50 assembly line n.装配线51 shift[ʃift]n.班；轮班52 daydream['deidri:m] v.做白日梦，空想53 fire['faiə]vt.解雇54 observation[ˌɔbzə'veiʃən]n.观察55 observe[əb'zə:v]vt.观察56 observer[əb'zə:və]n.观察员57 oral['ɔ:rəl] a.口(头)的58 findings n.调查(或研究)的结果59 major['meidʒə] a.较大的；主要的60 redesign[ri:di'zain] vt.重新设计61 design[di'zain]vt.设计62 achieve[ə'tʃi:v]vt.(经努力)得到；实现63 decrease[di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s]vt.减少64 worktable n.工作台65 operator['ɔpəreitə]n.操作人员66 operate['ɔpəreit]vt.操作67 management['mænidʒmənt]n.资方；管理(部门)68 background['bækgraund]n.背景69 beautify['bju:tifai]vt.美化，装饰70 setting['setiŋ] n.环境71 productive[prə'dʌktiv] a.多产的；富有成效的72 frequent['fri:kwənt] a.频繁的73 promotion[prə'məuʃən]n.提升；促进74 promote[prə'məut]vt.提升；促进75 incentive[in'sentiv]n.刺激76 suggestion[sə'dʒestʃən]n.建议77 co-owner n.共同所有者78 manager['mænidʒə]n.经理79 compliments n.贺词；问候80 find out查明；发现81 turn out结果是82 quality control质量控制(管理)83 as a result作为结果，因此84 except for除了…外85 go on strike罢工86 hold up延迟，耽搁；阻碍87 result in结果是；导致88 talk over商量；讨论89 keep up with跟上《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第7 课1 author['ɔ:θə]n.作者2 intention[in'tenʃən]n.目的，意图3 sampler['sɑ:mplə]n.品尝家['pudiŋ]n.布丁(西餐中一种松软的甜4 pudding点心)5 delicious[di'liʃəs] a.美味的，可口的6 select[si'lekt]vt.挑选7 selection[si'lekʃən]n.挑选8 sample['sæmpl, 'sɑ:m pəl]vt.品尝9 purchase['pə:tʃəs]n.买，购买vt. 购买10 advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]n.利益，好处；优点11 privilege['privilidʒ]n.特权12 instance['instəns]n.例子，实例13 suspect['sʌspekt, sə'spekt]vt.怀疑；猜测14 suspect['sʌspekt, sə'spekt]n.嫌疑犯15 afford[ə'fɔ:d]vt.买得起；担负得起16 elderly['eldəli] a.上了年纪的17 limp[limp]vi.跛行18 counter['kauntə]n.柜台19 spoon[spu:n]n.调羹20 eagerly['i:gəli] ad.热切地，急切地21 occasionally[ə'keiʒənəli]ad.偶尔；间或22 occasional[ə'keiʒənəl] a.偶然的，临时的['hevi] a.(食物等)太油腻而不易消化23 heavy的24 evident['evidənt] a.明显的，明白的25 sincerely[sin'siəli] ad.诚恳地26 sincere[sin'siə] a.真诚的27 eventually[i'ventʃuəli]ad.终于，最终28 positive['pɔzətiv] a.有把握的，确信的29 cheat[tʃi:t]vt.欺骗30 chap[tʃæp]n.男人；小伙子；家伙31 amidst[ə'midst]prep.在…中间32 crowd[kraud]n.人群['prɔspərəs] a.富裕的；成功的；昌盛33 prosperous的34 prosperity[prɔ'speriti]n.繁荣35 figure['figə]n.外形，轮廓；体形36 pitiful['pitifəl] a.可怜的37 benevolence[bi'nevələns]n.仁慈38 sting[stiŋ]vt.刺，螫39 wrinkle['riŋkəl]v.(使)起皱纹40 dignity['digniti]n.尊严41 appearance[ə'piərəns]n.外表42 pack[pæk]vt.把(东西)打包(或装箱)43 stand[stænd]n.(货)架；(货)摊44 worn[wɔ:n] a.破烂的，损坏的45 pocketbook['pɔkitbuk] n.皮夹46 shilling['ʃiliŋ] n.先令47 long[lɔŋ]vi.渴望48 unsay[ʌn'sei] vt.收回(说过的话)49 tactless['tæktlis] a.不策略的50 coin[kɔin]n.硬币51 lay out陈列52 in a row成一长行53 to one's taste合…的口味，中…的意54 take advantage of利用55 for instance例如56 and what's more而且，更重要的是57 all right确实，无疑地58 break off中止，中断59 come down落泊，潦倒；失势60 come down in the world落泊，潦倒；失势61 out of place不适当的；不相称的62 do sb. a favor给某人以恩惠；帮某人忙63 do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠；帮某人忙64 mistake...for把…错认为65 pull out抽出，取出66 count out逐一数出67 long for渴望《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第8 课1 soften['sɔfən]v.(使)软化；(使)温和2 tragic['trædʒik] a.悲惨的；悲剧的3 messenger['mesindʒə]n.送信人；电报投递员4 gently['dʒentli]ad.轻轻地5 immediately[i'mi:diətli]ad.立刻，马上6 immediate[i'mi:diət] a.直接的，立即的7 eager['i:gə] a.热切的，渴望的8 hinge[hindʒ]n.铰链9 whoever[hu:'evə]pron.无论谁，不管谁10 saintly['seintli] a.像圣徒一样的；圣洁的11 implication[ˌimpli'keiʃən]n.含义12 imply[im'plai]vt.暗示，意味13 shock[ʃɔk, ʃɑk]vt.使(某人)震惊14 deliver[di'livə]vt.交付；递送15 awkward['ɔ:kwəd] a.尴尬的16 responsible[ri'spɔnsəbəl] a.(应)负责的['meksikən] n.a.墨西哥人；墨西哥(人) 17 Mexican的18 extend[ik'stend]vt.伸出19 pause[pɔ:z]vi.暂停，中止20 interrupt[ˌintə'rʌpt]vt.打断(某人讲话)21 nervous['nə:vəs] a.神经质的；紧张的[mæm, mɑ:m, məm]夫人，太太，小22 ma'am姐23 smooth[smu:ð]vt.把…弄平24 department[di'pɑ:tmənt]n.部门；系25 swiftly['swiftli] ad.快速地；敏捷地26 swift[swift] a.敏捷的，迅速的27 chocolate['tʃɔklit]n.巧克力(糖)28 chew[tʃu:]vt.咀嚼29 cactus['kæktəs]n.仙人掌30 sob[sɔb]vi.啜泣；呜咽31 disgrace[dis'greis]n.耻辱；丢脸的人(或事)32 unhappy[ʌn'hæpi] a.不幸的，不快乐的33 hell[hel]n.地狱34 hear of听到，听说35 be responsible for应对…负责的36 come out大声地说，清楚地说37 come out with大声地说，清楚地说38 smooth out清除，使平滑39 hold oneself in约束，抑制40 take the place of代替，取代41 get to one's feet站起来，起立42 over and over again反复地，再三地《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第9 课1 computer[kəm'pju:tə]n.计算机2 universe['ju:nivə:s]n.宇宙3 complex['kɔmpleks] a.错综复杂的，难懂的4 ancient['einʃənt] a.古代的；古老的5 philosopher[fi'lɔsəfə]n.哲学家6 philosophy[fi'lɔsəfi]n.哲学7 involve[in'vɔlv]vt.使卷入8 working['wə:kiŋ] n.运转，运行；活动能力9 exactly[ig'zæktli]ad.确切地；精确地10 exact[ig'zækt] a.准确的，精确的11 amount[ə'maunt]数量，数额12 chemist['kemist]n.化学家13 biologist[bai'ɔlədʒist]n.生物学家14 biology[bai'ɔlədʒi]n.生物学15 complicated['kɔmplikeitid] a.难懂的；复杂的16 chemical['kemikəl] a.化学的17 unable[ʌn'eibəl] a.不能的，不会的18 reaction[ri'ækʃən]n.反应19 mathematician[ˌmæθəmə'tiʃən] n.数学家20 equipment[i'kwipmənt]n.设备，装置21 equip[i'kwip]vt.装备，配备22 kilo['ki:ləu]n.千23 kilos n.千克，公斤24 recent['ri:sənt] a.近来的25 recall[ri'kɔ:l]vt.记得；回忆起26 differ['difə]vi.不一致，不同27 mentally['mentli]ad.智力上，脑力上['fizikəl] a.身体的；物质的；物理学28 physical的29 potential[pə'tenʃəl]n.潜力30 limit['limit]n.局限，限度31 put...to (good) use(好好)利用32 differ from与…不同33 compared to与…相比34 compared with与…相比35 make notes记笔记36 look into调查，观察《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第10 课1 mysterious[mi'stiəriəs] a.神秘的2 mystery['mistəri]n.神秘，神秘的事物3 folklore['fəuklɔ:]n.民间传说4 reappear[ˌri:ə'piə] vi.再(出)现5 anew[ə'nju:]ad.重新；再6 sometime['sʌmtaim]ad.某个时候7 tide[taid]n.潮汐8 vanish['væniʃ]vi.消失，突然不见9 ill-fitting a.不合身的10 dusty['dʌsti] a.满是灰尘的11 mask[mɑ:sk]vt.遮盖；掩盖12 root[ru:t]v.(使)生根；(使)固定13 runaway['rʌnəwei]n.逃跑者，出逃者14 brightly['braitli] ad.欢快地，高兴地15 swig[swig]n.痛快16 retreat[ri'tri:t]vi.退缩；退却，撤退17 chatter['tʃætə]vi.喋喋不休18 painfully['peinfuli]ad.痛苦地19 painful['peinfəl] a.痛苦的20 jail[dʒeil]n.监狱21 guy[gai]n.人；家伙22 yeah[jeə] ad.是23 parole[pə'rəul]n.假释24 oak[əuk]n.橡树25 wow[wau]int.哇，呀26 exclaim[ik'skleim]vt.惊叫，叫喊27 approach[ə'prəutʃ]n.接近，临近28 unformed[ʌn'fɔ:md] a.发育未全的29 handle['hændl]vt.触，摸，抚弄30 snapshot['snæpʃɔt] n.快照31 tighten['taitn]v.(使)变紧；(使)绷紧32 fortify['fɔ:tifai]vt.增强；给…以勇气33 stun[stʌn]vt.使震惊；使目瞪口呆34 banner['bænə]n.旗，旗帜35 billow['biləu]vi.(波浪)翻腾；波浪般起伏36 con[kɔn]n.囚犯37 dream of向往，渴望38 pull into(车辆)驶入；到达39 take back允许…回来，接受40 come through如所预料地到来41 be caught up in对…入迷42 take over占用；接管43 make one's way去，前往。
大学英语词汇表(1-4级)资料
大学英语词汇表（1－4级）Aa art. 一(个);每一(个)abandon vt. 丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n. 能力;能耐,本领able a. 有能力的;出色的abnormal a. 不正常的;变态的aboard ad. 在船(车)上;上船about prep. 关于;在…周围above prep.在…上面;高于abroad ad. (在)国外;到处absence n. 缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a. 不在场的;缺乏的absolute a. 绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad. 完全地;绝对地absorb vt. 吸收;使专心abstract a. 抽象的n.摘要abundant a. 丰富的;大量的abuse vt. 滥用;虐待n. 滥用academic a. 学院的;学术的academy n. 私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt. (使)加快;促进acceleration n. 加速;加速度accent n. 口音,腔调;重音accept vt .vi. 接受;同意acceptable a. 可接受的,合意的acceptance n. 接受,验收;承认access n. 接近;通道,入口accessory n. 同谋,从犯;附件accident n. 意外的;事故accidental a. 偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt. 容纳;供应,供给accommodation n. 招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt. 达到(目的);完成accord vt. 使一致;给予accordance n. 一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad. 因此,所以;照着account n. 记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt. 积累vi. 堆积accuracy n. 准确(性);准确度accurate a. 准确的,正确无误的accuse vt. 指责;归咎于accustom vt. 使习惯accustomed a. 惯常的;习惯的ache vi. 痛;想念n. 疼痛achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到achievement n. 完成;成就,成绩acid n. 酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n. 认识;了解;熟人acquire vt. 取得;获得;学到acre n. 英亩(=6.07亩)across prep. 横过;在…对面act vi. 行动;见效n. 行为action n. 行动;作用;功能active a. 活跃的;积极的activity n. 活动;活力;行动actor n. 男演员;演剧的人actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现行的actually ad. 实际上;竟然acute a. 尖的,锐的;敏锐的ad n. 广告adapt vt. 使适应;改编add vt. 添加,附加,掺加addition n. 加,加法;附加物additional a. 附加的,追加的address n. 地址;演说;谈吐adequate a. 足够的;可以胜任的adjective n. 形容词 a. 形容词的adjust vt. 调整,调节;校正administration n. 管理;管理部门admire vt. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n. 允许进入;承认admit vt. 承认;准许…进入adopt vt. 收养;采用;采取adult n. 成年人 a. 成年的advance vi. 前进;提高n. 进展advanced a. 先进的;高级的advantage n. 优点,优势;好处adventure n. 冒险;惊险活动adverb n. 副词advertisement n. 广告;公告;登广告advice n. 劝告;忠告;意见advisable n. 明智的;可取的advise vt. 劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n. 飞机affair n. 事情,事件;事务affect vt. 影响;感动affection n. 慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt. 担负得起…;提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心的Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的n . 非洲人after prep. 在…以后;次于afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward ad. 后来,以后again ad. 又一次;而且against prep. 倚在;逆,对着age n. 年龄;时代vt. 变老agency n. 经办;代理;代理处agent n. 代理人,代理商aggressive a. 侵略的;好斗的ago ad. 以前agony n. 极度痛苦agree vi. 同意;持相同意见agreement n. 协定,协议;同意agriculture n. 农业,农艺;农学ahead ad. 在前;向前;提前aid n. 帮助,救护;助手aim vi. 瞄准,针对;致力air n. 空气;空中;外观aircraft n. 飞机,飞行器airline n. 航空公司;航线airplane n. 飞机airport n. 机场,航空站alarm n. 惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n. 酒精,乙醇alike a. 同样的,相同的alive a. 活着的;活跃的all a. 全部的prep. 全部allow vt. 允许,准许;任alloy n. 合金;(金属的)成色almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的ad. 单独地along prep. 沿着ad. 向前aloud ad. 出声地,大声地alphabet n. 字母表,字母系统already ad. 早已,已经also ad. 亦,也;而且,还alter vt. 改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj. 尽管,虽然altitude n. 高,高度;高处altogether ad. 完全;总而言之aluminium n. 铝always ad. 总是,一直;永远a.m (缩) 上午,午前amaze vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n. 雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n. 救护车;野战医院America n. 美洲;美国American a. 美洲的n. 美国人among prep. 在…之中amongst prep 在…之中(=among) amount n. 总数;数量;和ampere n. 安培amplify vt. 放大,增强;扩大amuse vt. 逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt. 分析,分解,解析analysis n. 分析,分解,解析ancestor n. 祖宗,祖先anchor n. 锚vi. 抛锚,停泊ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和,又,并,则angel n. 天使,神差,安琪儿anger n. 怒,愤怒vt. 使发怒angle n. 角,角度angry a. 愤怒的,生气的animal n. 动物,兽 a. 动物的ankle n. 踝,踝节部announce vt. 宣布,宣告,发表announcer n. 宣告者;播音员annoy vt. 使恼怒;打搅annual a. 每年的n. 年报another a. 再一个的;别的answer vt. 回答;响应;适应ant n. 蚂蚁anticipate vt. 预料,预期,期望anxiety n. 焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a. 忧虑的;渴望的any a. 什么,一些;任何的anybody prep. 任何人anyhow ad. 无论如何anyone pron. 任何人anything pron. 任何事物;一切anyway ad. 无论如何anywhere ad. 在什么地方apart ad. 相隔;分开;除去apartment n. 一套公寓房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪,认错apology n. 道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n. 器械,仪器;器官apparent a. 表面上的;明显的appeal vi.& n. 呼吁;申述appear vi. 出现;来到;似乎appearance n. 出现,来到;外观appetite n. 食欲,胃口;欲望apple n. 苹果,苹果树appliance n. 用具,器具,器械applicable a. 能应用的;适当的application n. 请求,申请;施用apply vt. 应用,实施,使用appoint vt. 任命,委任;约定appointment n. 任命;约定,约会appreciate vt. 欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt. 向…靠近n. 靠近appropriate a. 适当的,恰当的approval n. 赞成,同意;批准approve vt. 赞成,称许;批准approximate a. 近似的vt.近似approximately ad. 近似地,大约April n. 四月Arabian a. 阿拉伯的arbitrary a. 随心所欲的;专断的architecture n. 建筑学;建筑式样area n. 面积;地区;领域argue vi. 争论,争辩,辩论argument n. 争论,辩论;理由arise vi. 出现;由…引起arithmetic n. 算术,四则运算arm n. 臂;臂状物;武器army n. 军队;陆军around prep. 在…周围arouse vt. 引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt. 筹备;整理;调解arrangement n. 整理,排列;安排arrest vt. 逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n. 到达;到来;到达者arrive vi. 到达;来临;达到arrow n. 箭;箭状物art n. 艺术,美术;技术article n. 文章;条款;物品artificial a. 人工的;娇揉造作的artist n. 艺术家,美术家artistic a. 艺术的;艺术家的as conj. 当…的时候ash n. 灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a. 惭愧(的);羞耻(的) Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边,到旁边ask vt. 问;要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,睡熟的aspect n. 方面;样子,外表assemble vt. 集合,召集;装配assembly n. 集合;集会;装配assess vt. 对(财产等)估价assign vt. 指派;分配;指定assignment n. 任务,指定的作业assist vt. 援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n. 助手,助理;助教associate vi. 交往n. 伙伴,同事association n. 协会,团体;联合assume vt. 假定;承担;呈现assure vt. 使确信;向…保证astonish vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n. 宇宙航行员,宇航员at prep. 在…里;在…时athlete n. 运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的n. 大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a. 大气的;大气层的atom n. 原子;微粒;微量atomic a. 原子的;原子能的attach vt. 缚,系,贴;附加attack vt. & vi. & n. 攻击,进攻attain vt. 达到,获得,完成attempt vt. 尝试,试图n. 企图attend vt. 出席;照顾,护理attention n. 注意,留心;注意力attentive a. 注意的;有礼貌的attitude n. 态度,看法;姿势attract vt. 吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a. 有吸引力的attribute vt. 把…归因于n. 属性audience n. 听众,观众,读者August n. 八月aunt n. 伯母,婶母,姑母aural a. 耳的,听觉的Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian a. 澳大利亚的author n. 作者,作家authority n. 当局,官方;权力auto n. (口语)汽车automatic a. 自动的;机械的automation n. 自动,自动化automobile n. 汽车,机动车autumn n. 秋,秋季auxiliary a. 辅助的;附属的available a. 可利用的;通用的avenue n. 林荫道,道路;大街average n. 平均数 a. 平均的aviation n. 航空,航空学avoid vt. 避免,躲开;撤消await vt. 等候,期待awake a. 醒着的vt. 唤醒award n. 奖,奖品;判定aware a. 知道的,意识到的away ad. 离开,远离;…去awful a. 令人不愉快的awfully ad. 令人畏惧的;很awkward a. 笨拙的;尴尬的ax n. 斧子axis n. 轴,轴线;中心线Bbaby n. 婴儿;孩子气的人back ad. 在后;回原处;回background n. 背景,后景,经历backward a. 向后的;倒的ad. 倒bacteria n. 细菌bad a. 坏的,恶的;严重的badly ad. 坏,差;严重地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 袋,包,钱包,背包baggage n. 行李bake vt. 烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt. 使平衡;称n. 天平ball n. 球,球状物;舞会balloon n. 气球,玩具气球banana n. 香蕉;芭蕉属植物band n. 乐队;带;波段bang n. 巨响,枪声;猛击bank n. 银行;库;岩,堤banner n. 旗,旗帜,横幅bar n. 酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n. 理发师bare a. 赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n. 交易vi. 议价;成交bark n. 吠叫声vi. 吠,叫barn n. 谷仓;牲口棚barrel n. 桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n. 栅栏,屏障;障碍base n. 基础,底层;基地basic a. 基本的,基础的basically ad. 基本上basin n. 盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n. 基础,根据basket n. 篮,篓,筐basketball n. 篮球;篮球运动bat n. 球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n. 浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt. 给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n. 浴室;盥洗室battery n. 电池;一套,一组battle n. 战役;斗争vi. 作战bay n. 湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩) 公元前be aux. v. & vi. 是,在,做beach n. 海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n. 梁;横梁;束,柱bean n. 豆,蚕豆bear n. 熊;粗鲁的人bear vt. 容忍;负担;生育beard n. 胡须,络腮胡子beast n. 兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt. & vi. 打,敲;打败beautiful a. 美的,美丽的beauty n. 美,美丽;美人because conj. 由于,因为become vi. 变成;成为,变得bed n. 床,床位;圃;河床bee n. 蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef n. 牛肉;菜牛beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前;向…beg vt. & vi. 乞求;请求beggar n. 乞丐,穷人begin vi. 开始vt. 开始beginner n. 初学者,生手beginning n. 开始,开端;起源behalf n. 利益,维护,支持behave vi. 表现,举止;运转behavior n. 行为,举止,态度behind prep. 在…后面being n. 存在;生物;生命belief n. 信任,相信;信念believe vt. 相信;认为bell n. 钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi. 属于,附属beloved a. 为…的爱的n. 爱人below prep. 在…下面(以下)belt n. 带,腰带;皮带;区bench n. 长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方beneficial a. 有利的,有益的benefit n. 利益;恩惠;津贴berry n. 浆果(如草莓等)beside prep. 在…旁边besides ad. 而且prep. 除…之外best a. 最好的;最大的bet vt. & vi.& n. 打赌betray vt. 背叛;辜负;泄漏better a. 较好的ad. 更好地between prep. 在…中间beyond prep. 在…的那边Bible n. 基督教《圣经》bicycle n. 自行车,脚踏车big a. 大的,巨大的bike n. 自行车vi. 骑自行车bill n. 账单;招贴;票据billion num. 万亿(英)bind vt. 捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n. 生物学;生态学bird n. 鸟,禽birth n. 分娩,出生;出身birthday n. 生日,诞生的日期biscuit n. (英)饼干;(美)软饼bit n. 一点,一些,小片bite vt. 咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a. 痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad. 苦苦地;悲痛地black a. 黑色的;黑暗的blackboard n. 黑板blade n. 刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt. 责备,把…归咎于blank a. 空白的n. 空白blanket n. 毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n. 爆炸,冲击波vt. 炸blaze n. 火;闪光vi. 燃烧bleed vi. 出血,流血;泌脂blend vt. & vi.& n. 混和bless vt. 为…祝福blind a. 瞎的;盲目的block n. 街区vt. 堵塞,拦阻blood n. 血,血液;血统bloom n. 花;开花,开花期blossom n. 花,开花vi. 开花blow vi. 吹,吹动;吹响blue a. 蓝色的n. 蓝色board n. 板vt. 上(船,车等) boast vi. 自夸vt. 吹嘘boat n. 小船,艇;渔船body n. 身体;主体;尸体boil vi. 沸腾;汽化vt. 煮沸bold a. 大胆的;冒失的bolt n. 螺栓;插销vt. 闩门bomb n. 炸弹vt. 轰炸bond n. 联结,联系;公债bone n. 骨,骨骼book n. 书,书籍vt. 预定boot n. 靴子,长统靴booth n. 货摊;公用电话亭border n. 边,边缘;边界bore vt. 使厌烦;钻,挖born a. 天生的;出生的borrow vt. 借,借用,借人bosom n. 胸,胸部;内心boss n. 老板,上司vt. 指挥both pron. 两者(都)bother vt. 烦扰,迷惑n. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom n. 底,底部,根基bough n. 树枝bounce vi. 反跳,弹起;跳起bound a. 一定的;有义务的boundary n. 分界线,办界bow n. 弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n. 碗,钵;碗状物box n. 箱,盒;包箱box vi. 拳击,打拳boy n. 男孩,少年;家伙brain n. 脑,脑髓;脑力brake n. 闸,刹车vi. 制动branch n. 树枝;分部;分科brand n. 商品;烙印vt. 铭刻brandy n. 白兰地酒brass n. 黄铜;黄铜器brave a. 勇敢的,华丽的bread n. 面包;食物,粮食breadth n. 宽度,幅度;幅面break vt. 打破;损坏;破坏breakfast n. 早饭,早餐breast n. 乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath n. 气息,呼吸;气味breathe vi. 呼吸vt. 呼吸breed n. 品种vt. 使繁殖breeze n. 微风,和风brick n. 砖,砖块;砖状物bridge n. 桥,桥梁;桥牌brief a. 简短的;短暂的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brighten vt. 使发光;使快活brilliant a. 光辉的;卓越的brim n. 边,边缘;帽沿bring vt. 带来;引出;促使brisk a. 活泼的;清新的bristle n. 短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n. 不列颠,英国British a. 不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a. 脆的;易损坏的broad a. 宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n. 广播,播音broken a. 被打碎的,骨折的bronze n. 青铜;青铜制品brood n. 同窝幼鸟vt. 孵(蛋) brook n. 小河,溪流broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄弟;同事,同胞brow n. 额;眉,眉毛brown n. 褐色,棕色bruise n. 青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n. 刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n. 禽兽,畜生bubble n. 泡vi. 冒泡,沸腾bucket n. 水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n. 芽,萌芽;蓓蕾build vt. 建筑;建立;创立building n. 建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb n. 电灯泡;球状物bulk n. 物体,容积,大批bull n. 公牛;雄的象bullet n. 枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n. 束,球,串;一群bundle n. 捆,包,束;包袱burden n. 担子,重担;装载量bureau n. 局,司,处;社,所burn vi. 烧,燃烧n. 烧伤burst vt. 使爆裂vi.& n. 爆炸bury vt. 埋葬,葬;埋藏bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n. 商业,生意;事务busy a. 忙的,繁忙的but conj. 但是,可是butcher n. 屠夫;屠杀者butter n. 黄油;奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 扣子;按钮vt. 扣紧buy vt. 买,购买vi. 买by prep. 在…旁;被,由Ccabbage n. 洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n. 小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n. 橱,柜;内阁cable n. 缆,索;电缆;电报cafe n. 咖啡馆;小餐厅cafeteria n. 自助食堂cage n. 笼;鸟笼,囚笼cake n. 饼,糕,蛋糕calculate vt. 计算;估计;计划calculation n. 计算,计算结果calculator n. 计算器,计算者calendar n. 日历,历书;历法call vt. 把…叫做;叫,喊calm a. 静的,平静的camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机,摄影机camp n. 野营,营地,兵营campaign n. 战役;运动campus n. 校园,学校场地can aux. v. 能,会,可能can n. 罐头,听头;容器Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的canal n. 运河;沟渠;管cancel vt. 取消,撤消;删去cancer n. 癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n. 候选人;投考者candle n. 蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n. 糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n. 大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n. 独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n. 小卖部;临时餐室canvas n. 粗帆布;一块油画布cap n. 帽子,便帽;帽状物capable a. 有能力的,有才能的capacity n. 容量;能力;能量capital n. 资本,资金;首都captain n. 陆军上尉;队长captive n. 俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt. 捕获,俘获;夺得car n. 汽车,小汽车,轿车carbon n. 碳card n. 卡,卡片,名片care vi. 关心,介意n. 小心career n. 生涯,职业,经历careful a. 仔细的;细致的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n. 船货,货物carpenter n. 木工,木匠carpet n. 地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n. 客车厢;四轮马车carrier n. 运输工具;运载工具carrot n. 胡罗卜carry vt. 携带;运载;传送cart n. 二轮运货马车carve vt. 刻,雕刻;切开case n. 情况;事实;病例case n. 箱(子),盒(子),套cassette n. 盒式录音带;盒子cast vt. 投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n. 城堡;巨大建筑物casual a. 偶然的;随便的cat n. 猫,猫科,猫皮catalog n. 目录,目录册catch vt. 捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n. 总教堂;大教堂cattle n. 牛;牲口,家畜cause n. 原因,理由;事业cave n. 山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi. & vi.& n. 停止,停息ceiling n. 天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt. 庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n. 细胞;小房间cellar n. 地窑,地下室cement n. 水泥;胶泥vt. 粘结cent n. 分;分币;百centigrade a. 百分度的centimetre n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的;主要的centre n. 中心;中枢vt. 集中century n. 世纪,百年ceremony n. 典礼,仪式;礼节certain a. 确实的;肯定的certainly ad. 一定,必定;当然certainty n. 必然;肯定certificate n. 证书,证件,执照chain n. 链,链条,项圈chair n. 椅子;主席chairman n. 主席;议长,会长chalk n. 白垩;粉笔challenge n. 挑战;要求,需要chamber n. 会议室;房间;腔champion n. 冠军,得胜者chance n. 机会,机遇;可能性change n. 改变,变化;零钱channel n. 海峡;渠道;频道character n. 性格;特性;角色characteristic a. 特有的n. 特性charge vt. 索价;控告n. 费用charity n. 施舍;慈善事业charming a. 迷人的,可爱的chart n. 图,图表;海图chase n. 追逐,追赶,追求cheap a. 廉价的;劣质的cheat vt. 骗取;哄vi. 行骗check vt. 检查;制止n. 检查cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer vt. 使振作;欢呼cheerful a. 快乐的,愉快的cheese n. 乳酪,干酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学制品chemist n. 化学家;药剂师chemistry n. 化学cheque n. 支票cherry n. 樱桃;樱桃树chess n. 棋;国际象棋chest n. 胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt. 咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n. 小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首席的child n. 小孩,儿童;儿子childhood n. 童年,幼年;早期childish a. 孩子的;幼稚的chill vt. 使变冷n. 寒冷chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n. 颏,下巴China n. 中国china n. 瓷器,瓷料Chinese a. 中国的n.中国人chocolate n. 巧克力;巧克力糖choice n. 选择,抉择choke vt. 使窒息;塞满choose vt. 选择,挑选;情愿chop vt. 砍,劈;切细vi. 砍Christian n. 基督教徒;信徒Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂,礼拜堂;教会cigarette n. 香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n. 电影院;电影,影片circle n. 圆,圆周;圈子circuit n. 电路;环行;巡行circular a. 圆的;循环的circulate vt. 使循环vi. 循环circumference n. 圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n. 情况,条件;境遇citizen n. 公民;市民,居民city n. 城市,都市civil a. 公民的;文职的civilization n. 文明,文化;开化civilize vt. 使文明;教育claim vt. 声称,主张;索取clap vi. 拍手vt. 拍,轻拍clarify vt. 澄清,阐明clasp n. 扣子,钩子;别针class n. 班,班级;阶级classical a. 古典的;经典的classification n. 分类;分级;分类法classify vt. 把…分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室,课堂claw n. 爪,脚爪,螯clay n. 粘土,泥土;肉体clean a. 清洁的;纯洁的clear a. 清晰的vt. 清除clearly ad. 明白地,清晰地clerk n. 店员;办事员,职员clever a. 聪明的;机敏的cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁climate n. 气候;风土,地带climb vi. 攀登,爬vt. 爬cloak n. 斗篷;覆盖(物)clock n. 钟,仪表close vt. 关,闭;结束closely ad. 紧密地,接近地cloth n. 布;衣料;桌布clothe vt. 给…穿衣服clothes n. 衣服,服装;被褥clothing n. 衣服,被褥cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的;云一般的club n. 俱乐部,夜总会clue n. 线索,暗示,提示clumsy a. 笨拙的;愚笨的coach n. 长途公共汽车coal n. 煤,煤块coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的coast n. 海岸,海滨(地区)coat n. 外套,上衣;表皮cock n. 公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n. 准则;法典;代码coffee n. 咖啡,咖啡茶coil n. (一)卷;线圈vt. 卷coin n. 硬币;铸造(硬币)cold a. 冷的;冷淡的n. 冷collapse vi. 倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n. 衣领,项圈colleague n. 同事,同僚collect vt. 收集vi. 收款collection n. 搜集,收集;收藏品collective a. 集体的;集合性的college n. 学院;大学collision n. 碰撞;冲突colonel n. 陆军上校;美空军上校colony n. 殖民地;侨居地color n. 颜色,彩色;颜料column n. 柱,支柱,圆柱comb n. 梳子vt. 梳理combination n. 结合,联合;化合combine vt. 使结合;兼有come vi. 来,来到;出现comfort n. 舒适;安慰vt. 安慰comfortable a. 舒适的,安慰的command vt. 命令,指挥;控制commander n. 司令官,指挥员comment n. 评论,意见;注释commerce n. 商业,贸易;社交commercial a. 商业的;商品化的commission n. 委任状;委员会commit vt. 犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n. 委员会;全体委员common a. 普通的;共同的commonly ad. 普通地,一般地communicate vi. 通讯;传达;传播communication n. 通讯;传达;交通communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产党员community n. 社区;社会;公社companion n. 同伴;共事者;伴侣company n. 公司,商号;同伴comparative a. 比较的,相对的compare vt. 比较,对照;比作comparison n. 比较,对照;比似compass n. 罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt. 强迫,迫使屈服compete vi. 比赛;竞争;对抗competent a. 有能力的;应该做的competition n. 竞争,比赛compile vt. 编辑,编制,搜集complain vi. 抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n. 抱怨;怨言;控告complete a. 完整的;完成的completely ad. 十分,完全地complex a. 结合的;复杂的complicate vt. 使复杂;使陷入complicated a. 复杂的,难懂的component n. 组成部分;分;组件compose vt. 组成,构成;创作composition n. 构成;作品;写作compound n. 化合物;复合词comprehension n. 理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive a. 广泛的;理解的compress vt. 压紧,压缩comprise vt. 包含,包括;构成compromise n. 妥协,和解compute vt. 计算,估计,估算computer n. 计算机,电脑comrade n. 同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt. 把…隐藏起来concentrate vt. 集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n. 集中;专注;浓缩concept n. 概念,观念,设想concern n. 关心,挂念;关系concerning prep. 关于concert n. 音乐会,演奏会conclude vt. 推断出;结束conclusion n. 结论,推论;结尾concrete n. 混凝土;具体物condemn vt. 谴责,指责;判刑condense vt. 压缩,使缩短condition n. 状况,状态;环境conduct n. 举止,行为;指导conductor n. 售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n. 会议,讨论会confess vt. 供认,承认;坦白confidence n. 信任;信赖;信心confident n. 确信的,自信的confine vt. 限制;禁闭confirm vt. 证实,肯定;批准conflict n. 争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt. 使混乱,混淆confusion n. 混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt. 祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n. 祝贺;祝贺词congress n. 大会;国会,议会conjunction n. 接合,连接;连接词connect vt. 连接,连结;联系connection n. 连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt. 征服,战胜;破除conquest n. 攻取,征服;克服conscience n. 良心,道德心conscious a. 意识到的;有意的consciousness n. 意识,觉悟;知觉consent n. 同意,赞成vi. 同意consequence n. 结果,后果consequently ad. 因此,因而,所以conservation n. 保存,保护;守恒conservative a. 保守的n. 保守的人consider vt. 认为;考虑;关心considerable a. 相当大的;重要的considerate a. 考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n. 考虑,思考;体贴consist vi. 由…组成;在于consistent a. 坚持的,一贯的constant a. 经常的;永恒的constitution n. 章程;体质;构造construct vt. 建造;建设;构筑construction n. 建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt. 请教,查阅consume vt. 消耗,消费;消灭consumption n. 消耗量;消耗contact vt. 使接触;与…联系contain vt. 包含,容纳;等于container n. 容器;集装箱contemporary a. 当代的,同时代的contempt n. 轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n. 内容,目录;容量content a. 满意的,满足的contest vt. 争夺,争取;辩驳continent n. 大陆;陆地;洲continual a. 不断的;连续的continue vt. 继续,连续;延伸continuous a. 连续不断的,持续的contract n. 契约,合同;婚约contradiction n. 矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a. 相反的n. 相反contrast n. 对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt. 捐献,捐助;投稿control vt. 控制,克制n. 控制convenience n. 便利,方便;厕所convenient a. 便利的;近便的convention n. 习俗,惯例;公约conventional a. 普通的;习惯的conversation n. 会话,非正式会谈conversely ad. 相反地conversion n. 转变,转化;改变convert vt. 使转变;使改变convey vt. 传送;运送;传播convince vt. 使确信,使信服cook vt. 烹调,煮vt. 烧菜cool a. 凉的,冷静的cooperate vi. 合作,协作;配合coordinate vt. 使协调,调节cope vi. 对付,应付copper n. 铜;铜币,铜制器copy n. 抄件vt. 抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a. 真诚的,诚恳的core n. 果实的心,核心corn n. 谷物;(英)小麦corner n. 角;犄角;边远地区corporation n. 公司,企业;社团correct a. 正确的vt. 纠正correction n. 改正,纠正,修改correspond vi. 相符合;相当correspondent n. 通信者;通讯员corresponding a. 相应的;符合的corridor n. 走廊,回廊,通路cost n. 价格,代价;成本costly a. 昂贵的;价值高的cottage n. 村舍,小屋cotton n. 棉;棉线;棉布cough vi. 咳,咳嗽n. 咳嗽could aux.v. (can的过去式) council n. 理事会,委员会count vt. 计算vi. 数,计数counter n. 柜台;计数器country n. 国家,国土;农村countryside n. 乡下,农村county n. 英国的郡,美国的县couple n. 夫妇;(一)对;几个courage n. 勇气,胆量,胆识course n. 课程;过程;一道菜court n. 法院,法庭;庭院cousin n. 堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover vt. 盖,包括n. 盖子cow n. 母牛,奶牛;母兽coward n. 懦夫;胆怯者crack n. 裂缝,裂纹vi. 爆裂craft n. 工艺;手艺,行业crane n. 起重机,摄影升降机crash vi. 碰撞,坠落n. 碰撞crawl vi. 爬,爬行crazy a. 疯狂的,荒唐的cream n. 奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt. 创造;引起,产生creative a. 创造性的,创作的creature n. 生物,动物,家畜credit n. 信用贷款;信用creep vi. 爬行;缓慢地行进crew n. 全体船员cricket n. 板球;蟋蟀crime n. 罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n. 犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n. 跛子;残废的人crisis n. 危机;存亡之际critic n. 批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a. 决定性的;批评的criticism n. 批评;批判;评论criticize vt. 批评;评论;非难crop n. 农作物,庄稼;一熟cross vt. 穿过;使交叉crow n. 鸦,乌鸦vi. 啼crowd n. 群;大众;一伙人crown n. 王冠,冕;花冠crude a. 简陋的;天然的cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的crush vt. 压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n. 面包皮;硬外皮cry vi. 哭,哭泣;叫喊crystal n. 水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n. 立方形;立方cubic a. 立方形的;立方的cucumber n. 黄瓜cultivate vt. 耕;种植;培养culture n. 文化,文明;教养cunning a. 狡猾的,狡诈的cup n. 杯子;(一)杯;奖杯cupboard n. 碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt. 医治;消除n. 治愈curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a. 好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n. 卷毛;螺旋vi. 卷曲current a. 当前的;通用的curse n. 诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n. 帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve n. 曲线;弯vt. 弄弯cushion n. 垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n. 习惯,风俗;海关customer n. 顾客,主顾cut vt. 切,割,剪;减少cycle n 自行车,循环Ddaily a. 每日的n. 日报dairy n. 牛奶场;乳制品dam n. 水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt. 损害,毁坏n. 损害damp a. 潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi. 跳舞;摇晃n. 舞danger n. 危险;危险事物dangerous a. 危险的,不安全的dare vt.& aux.v. 敢;竟敢daring a. 大胆的,勇敢的dark a. 暗的;黑色的darling n. 亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt. 使猛撞;溅n. 猛冲data n. 数据; 资料date n. 日期vt. 注…日期daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明;开端vi. 破晓day n (一)天,白昼,白天daylight n. 白昼,日光;黎明dead a. 死的,无生命的deadly a. 致命的,死一般的deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的deal n. 买卖;待遇vt. 给予dear a. 亲爱的int. 啊death n. 死,死亡;灭亡debate n.& vi. 争论,辩论debt n. 债,债务,欠债decade n. 十年,十年期decay vi. 腐烂;衰败n. 腐烂deceit n. 欺骗,欺诈deceive vt. 欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n. 十二月decent a. 正派的;体面的decide vt. 决定,决心;解决decision n. 决定,决心;果断deck n. 甲板;舱面;层面declare vt. 断言;声明;表明decorate vt. 装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.& n. 减少,减少deduce vt. 演绎,推论,推断deed n. 行为;功绩;契约deep a. 深的;纵深的deepen vt. 加深vi. 深化deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 战胜,击败;挫败defect n. 缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n. 防御;防务;辩护defend vt. 保卫,防守define vt. 给…下定义;限定definite a. 明确的;肯定的definitely ad. 一定地,明确地definition n. 定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vt. 删除;擦掉delegation n. 代表团delicate a. 纤细的;易碎的delicious a. 美味的,怡人的delight n. 快乐vt. 使高兴deliver vt. 投递,送交;发表delivery n. 投递;交付;分娩demand vt. 要求;需要;询问democracy n. 民主,民主制democratic a. 民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt. 说明;论证;表露dense a. 密集的;浓厚的density n. 密集,稠密;密度deny vt. 否定;拒绝相信depart vi. 离开,起程;出发department n. 部,司,局,处,系departure n. 离开,出发,起程depend vi. 依靠,依赖;相信dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的deposit vt. 使沉淀;存放depress vt. 使沮丧;按下depth n. 深度;深厚;深处derive vt. 取得vi. 起源descend vi. 下来,下降;下倾describe vt. 形容;描写,描绘description n. 描写,形容;种类desert n. 沙漠vt. 离弃;擅离deserve vt. 应受,值得design vt. 设计n. 设计;图样desirable a. 值得相望的;可取的desire vt. 相望;要求n. 愿望desk n. 书桌,办公桌despair n. 绝望vi.绝望desperate a. 拼死的;绝望的despise vt. 鄙视,蔑视despite prep. 不管,不顾destination n. 目的地,终点;目标destroy vt. 破坏;消灭;打破destruction n. 破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n. 细节;枝节;零件detect vt. 察觉,发觉;侦察detection n. 察觉,发觉;侦察determination n. 决心;决定;确定determine vt. 决定;查明;决心develop vt. 发展;形成;开发development n. 发展;开发;生长device n. 器械,装置;设计devil n. 魔鬼,恶魔devise vt. 设计,发明devote vt. 将…奉献,致力于dew n. 露,露水diagram n. 图解,图表,简图dial n. 钟面;拨号盘vt. 拨dialect n. 方言,土语,地方话dialog n. 对话,对白diameter n. 直径diamond n. 金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n. 日记,日记簿dictate vt.& vi. 口授;命令dictation n. 口授笔录,听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die vi. 死,死亡;灭亡differ vi. 不同,相异difference n. 差别;差;分歧different a. 差异的;各种的difficult a. 困难的;难对付的difficulty a. 困难;难事;困境dig vt. 掘,挖;采掘digest vt. 消化;领会n. 文摘digital a. 数字的,计数的diligent a. 勤勉的,勤奋的dim a. 昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n. 尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n. 正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt. 浸,蘸vi. 浸一浸direct a. 直接的;直率的direction n. 方向,方位;指导directly ad. 直接地;立即director n. 指导者;理事;导演dirt n. 尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a. 脏的;下流的disable vt. 使无能,使伤残disadvantage n. 不利,不利地位disagree vi. 有分歧;不一致disappear vi. 不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt. 使失望,使受挫折disaster n. 灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n. 圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt. 丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt. 释放;排出n. 释放discipline n. 纪律;训练vt. 训练disclose vt. 揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt. 使泄气,使灰心discover vt. 发现;暴露,显示discovery n. 发现;被发现的事物discuss vt. 讨论,谈论;论述discussion n. 讨论,谈论;论述disease n. 病,疾病;病害disguise vi. 隐瞒,掩埋n. 假装disgust n. 厌恶,憎恶dish n. 碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n. 不光彩;丢脸的人dislike vt.& n. 不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt. 不再考虑;解雇disorder n. 混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt. 陈列,展览;显示disposal n. 丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi. 去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt. 使不愉快,使生气dispute vi. 争论,争执n. 争论dissatisfy vi. 使不满,使不平dissolve vt. 使溶解;解散distance n. 距离,间距;远处distant a. 在远处的,疏远的distinct a. 与其他不同的distinction n. 差别,不同,区分distinguish vt. 区别,辨别,认别distress n. 忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt. 分发,分送;分布distribution n. 分发,分配;分布district n. 区;地区,区域disturb vt. 打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n. 沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi. 跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a. 不一样的,相异的divide vt. 分;分配;分开division n. 分,分配;除法divorce n. 离婚,离异vi. 离婚do aux.v. vt. 做,干,办dock n. 船坞;码头;船厂doctor n. 医生,医师;博士document n. 公文,文件;证件dog n. 狗,犬,犬科动物dollar n. 元(货币单位)domestic a. 本国的;家庭的donkey n. 驴;笨蛋door n. 门,通道;一家dorm n. 宿舍dormitory n. 集体寝室;宿舍dose n. 剂量,用量;一剂dot n. 点,圆点vt. 打点于double a. 两倍的;双的doubt n. 怀疑;疑虑vt. 怀疑doubtful a. 难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad. 无疑地;很可能down ad. 向下,在下面downstairs ad. 在楼下 a. 楼下的downward a. 向下的ad. 向下地dozen n. 一打,十二个draft n. 草稿;汇票vt. 起草drag vt. 拖,拉;拖曳dragon n. 龙;凶暴的人drain vt. 排去;放水n. 耗竭drama n. 一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a. 引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt. 画,划;拖;拨出drawer n. 抽屉drawing n. 图画,素描;绘图dread n. 畏惧;恐怖vt. 惧怕dream n. 梦;梦想vi. 做梦dress n. 女服,童装;服装drift vi. 漂流,漂泊n. 漂流drill n. 钻头;操练vi. 钻孔drink vt. 饮vi. 喝n. 饮料drip vi. 滴下;漏水n. 水滴drive vt. 驾驶;打入;驱driver n. 驾驶员,司机drop vt. 使落下;降低drought n. 旱灾,干旱drown vi. 淹死,溺死drug n. 药,药物,药材drum n. 鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a. 醉的;陶醉的dry a. 干的,干燥的duck n. 鸭,雌鸭;鸭肉due a. 预期的;应给的dull a. 枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a. 哑的;无言的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a .耐久的,耐用的duration n. 持续,持久during prep. 在…期间dusk n. 薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dust n. 尘土,灰尘duty n. 职责;责任;税dwelling n. 住处,寓所dye vt. 染n. 染料;染色dying a. 垂死的;临终的dynamic a. 有活力的;动力的Eeach pron. 各,各自 a. 各eager a. 渴望的,热切的eagle n. 鹰ear n. 耳朵;听力,听觉early ad. 早 a. 早的,早期的earn vt. 赚得,挣得;获得earnest a. 认真的,诚恳的earth n. 地球;陆地,地面earthquake n. 地震;大震荡ease n. 容易,舒适vt. 缓和easily ad. 容易地;舒适的east n. 东;东部ad. 在东方eastern a. 东方的;朝东的easy a. 容易的;安逸的eat vt. 吃,喝vi. 吃饭echo n. 回声,反响vi. 重复economic a. 经济的,经济学的economical a. 节约的;经济学的economy n. 经济;节约,节省edge n. 边缘,边;刀口edition n. 版,版本,版次editor n. 编辑,编者,校订者educate vt. 教育;培养;训练education n. 教育;训导;教育学effect n. 结果;效果,效力effective a. 有效的;有影响的efficiency n. 效率;功效,效能efficient a. 效率高的,有能力的effort n. 努力;努力的成果egg n. 蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num. 八,八个,第八eighteen num. 十八,十八个eighth num. 第八n. 八分之一eighty num. 八十,八十个either pron. (两者)任何一个elaborate a. 复杂的;精心制作的elastic n. 松紧带 a. 有弹性的elbow n. 肘,肘部;弯管elder a. 年龄较大的n. 长者elect vt. 选举,推选;选择election n. 选举,选择权;当选。
近五年高考英语690个阅读高频词汇总
近五年高考英语690个阅读高频词汇总1.alte.v.改变,变更2.burs.vi./n.突然发生,爆裂3.dispos.vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blas.n.爆炸；气.vi.炸,炸掉5.consum.v.消耗,耗尽6.spli.v.劈开；割裂；分.a.裂开的7.spi.v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spil.v.溢出,溅出,倒出9.sli.v.滑动,滑落；忽略10.slid.v.滑动,滑.n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteri.n.细菌12.bree.n.种,品.v.繁殖,产仔13.budge.n.预.v.编预算,作安排14.candidat.n.候选人15.campu.n.校园16.libera.a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transfor.v.转变,变革；变换18.transmi.v.传播,播送；传递19.transplan.v.移植20.transpor.vt.运输,运.n.运输,运输工具21.shif.v.转移；转动；转变22.var.v.变化,改变；使多样化23.vanis.vi.消灭,不见24.swallo.v.吞下,咽.n.燕子25.suspicio.n.怀疑,疑心26.suspiciou.a.怀疑的,可疑的.a.温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tende.a.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisanc.n.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人.事物）30.insignifican.a.无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerat.vt.加速,促进32.absolut.a.绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundar.n.分界线,边界34.brak.n.刹车,制动.v.刹住（车）35.catalo.n.目录（册.v.编目36.vagu.a.模糊的,不明确的37.vai.n.徒劳,白费38.extinc.a.绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinar.a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extrem.a.极度的,极端.n.极端,过分41.agen.n.代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcoho.n.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appea.n./vi.呼吁,恳求44.appreciat.vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approv.v.赞成,同意,批准46.stimulat.vt.刺激,激励47.acquir.vt.取得,获得；学到48.accomplis.v..完成,到达；实行wor.n.网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tid.n.潮汐；潮流51.tid.a.整洁的,整齐的52.trac.vt.追踪,找.n.痕迹,踪迹53.tortur.n./vt.拷打,折磨54.wande.vi.漫游,闲逛55.wa.n.蜡56.weav.v.织,编57.preserv.v.保护,保存,保持,维持61.abus.v.滥用,虐待；谩骂62.academi.a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academ.n.（高等）专科院校；学会64.batter.n.电池（组）65.barrie.n.障碍；棚栏66.carg.n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物67.caree.n.生涯,职业68.vesse.n.船舶；容器,器皿；血管69.vertica.a.垂直的70.oblig.v.迫使,责成；使感激71.obscur.a.阴暗,模糊72.exten.n.程度,范围,大小,限度73.exterio.n.外部,外.a.外部的,外表的74.externa.a.外部的,外表的,外面的75.petro.n.汽油76.petroleu.n.石油77.dela.vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁78.deca.vi.腐烂,腐朽79.decen.a.像样的,体面的80.rout.n.路；路线；航线81.rui.v.毁坏,破.n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟82.sak.n.缘故,理由83.satellit.n.卫星84.scal.n.大小,规模；等级；刻度85.templ.n.庙宇86.tediou.a.乏味道,单调的,87.ten.vi.易于,趋向88.tendenc.n.趋向,趋势89.ultimat.a.极端的,最大的,最终.n.极端90.underg.v.经历,遭受91.abundan.a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adop.v.收养；采用；采纳93.adap.vi.适应,适合；改编,改.vt.使适应94.bachelo.n.学士,学士学位；单身汉95.casua.a.偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.tra.n.陷阱,圈.v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacan.a.空的,未占用的98.vacuu.n.真空,真空吸尘器99.ora.a.口头的,口述的,口的100.optic.n.（单、复数同形）光学a.n.器官,风琴102.exces.n.过分,过量,过剩103.expe.v.驱逐,开除,赶出104.expen.v.消费105.expenditur.n.支出,消费；经费106.expens.n.开销,费用107.expensiv.a.花钱多的；价格高贵的108.expan.v.扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109.expansio.n.扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110.privat.a.私人的,个人的111.individua.a.个别的,单独.n.个人,个体112.persona.a.个人的,私人的；亲自的114.personne.n.[总称]人员,员工；人事部门115.th.Pacifi.Ocea.太平洋116.th.Atlanti.Ocea.大西洋117.th.Arcti.Ocea.北冰洋118.th.Antarcti.Ocea.南冰洋119.gran.vt.授予,同意,准予119.gran.a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120.invad.v.侵入,侵略,侵袭121.aci.n.酸,酸性物.a.酸的；尖刻的122.acknowledg.v.承认；致谢123.balcon.n.阳台124.calculat.vt.计算,核算125.calenda.n.日历,月历126.optimisti.a.乐观127.optiona.a.可以任选的,非强制的128.outstandin.a.杰出的,突出的,显著的129.expor.n.出口（物.v.出口,输出130.impor.n.进口（物.v.进口,输入131.impos.vt.把...加强(on)；采用,利用132.religio.n.宗教,宗教信仰133.religiou.a.宗教的134.victi.n.牺牲品,受害者135.vide.n.电视,视.a.电视的,录像的136.videotap.n.录像磁.v.把...录在录像带上137.offen.v.冒犯,触犯138.bothe.v.打搅,麻烦139.interfer.v.干涉,干扰,妨碍140.interna.a.内部的,国内的141.beforehan.ad.预先,事先142.racia.a.人种的种族的143.radiatio.n.放射物,辐射144.radica.a.根本的；激进的145.rang.n.幅度,范.v.（在某范围内）变动146.wonde.n.惊奇,奇.v.想知道,对...感到疑惑147.isolat.vt.使隔离,使孤立148.issu.n.问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149.hollo.a.空的,中空的,空虚道150.hoo.n..vt.钩住151.adequat.a.适当地；足够152.adher.vi.粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153.ba.vt.取缔,禁止154.captur.vt.俘虏,捕获155.vali.a.有效的,有根据的；正当的156.valle.n.山谷,峡谷157.consisten.a.坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158.continuou.a.继续的,连续（不断）的159.continua.a.不断地,频繁的160.explod.v.爆炸；爆发；激增161.exploi.v.剥削；利用,开采162.explor.v.勘探163.explosio.n.爆炸；爆发；激增164.explosiv.a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的165.remot.a.遥远的,偏僻的166.remova.n.除去,消除167.rende.vt.使得,致使167.rende.vt.呈递.归还.着色.汇报.致使.放弃.表演.实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳.粉刷.打底168.precautio.n.预防,防备,警惕169.idl.a.懒散的,无所事事的170.identif.vt.认出,鉴定171.identif.n.身份；个性,特性172.povert.n.贫穷173.resistan.a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174.resolv.vt.解决；决定,决意175.barre.n.桶176.bargai.n.便宜.vi.讨价还价177.coars.a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178.coac.n.教练；长途公共汽车179.cod.n.准则,法规,密码180.coi.n.线.v.卷,盘绕181.adul.n.成年人182.advertis.v.为...做广告183.advertisemen.n.广告184.agenc.n.代理商,经销商185.focu.v.（使）聚.n.焦点,中心,聚焦186.forbi.vt.不许,禁止187.debat.n./v.辩论,争论188.deb.n.欠债189.decad.n.十年190.enclos.vt.围住；把...装入信封191.encounte.vt./n.遭遇,遭到192.glob.n.地球,世界；地球仪193.globa.a.全球的；总的194.sca.vt.细看；扫描；浏览195.scanda.n.丑事,丑闻196.significanc.n.意义；重要性197.subsequen.a.随后的,后来的198.virtu.n.美德,优点199.virtua.a.实际上的,事实上的200.orien.vt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝.n.东方201.portio.n.一部分202.targe.n.目标,靶.vt.瞄准203.portabl.a.手提式的204.declin.v.拒绝,谢绝；下降205.illusio.n.错觉206.likelihoo.n.可能,可能性207.strip.n.条纹208.emphasiz.vt.强调,着重209.emotio.n.情感,感情210.emotiona.a.感情的,情绪（上）的211.awfu.a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.awkwar.a.笨拙的,棘手的213.clu.n.线索,提示214.collisio.n.碰撞,冲突215.devic.n.装置,设备216.devis.vt.发明,策划,想出217.inevitabl.a.不可避免的218.nava.a.海军的219.navigatio.n.航行220.necessit.n.必需品；必要性221.previou.a.先,前,以前的222.provisio.n.[pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223.pursu.vt.追逐；追求；从事,进行224.stal.a.不新鲜的,陈腐的225.substitut.n.代用.vt.代替226.deserv.vt.应受,应得,值得227.discriminatio.n.歧视；辨别力228.professiona.a.职业的,专门的229.secur.a.安全的,可靠的230.securit.n.安全,保障231.scratc.v./n.抓,搔,扒232.talen.n.才能,天资；人才233.insuranc.n.保险,保险费234.insur.vt.给...保险,保证,确保235.nevertheles.ad.仍然,然而,不过236.neutra.a.中立的,中性的237.spo.n.地点；斑.vt.认出,发现；玷污238.spra.v.喷,（使）溅散239.mediu.a.中等的,适中.n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.medi.n.新闻传媒241.auxiliar.a.辅助的,备用的242.automati.a.自动的pet.vi.竞争,比赛peten.a.有能力的,能胜任的petitio.n.竞争,比赛246.distribut.vt.分发247.distur.vt.打搅,妨碍248.infe.v.推论,推断249.integrat.v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250.mois.a.潮湿251.moistur.n.潮湿252.promot.vt.促进；提升253.regio.n.地区；范围；幅度254.registe.v./n.登记,注册255.stabl.a.稳定的256.sophisticate.a.老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257.splendi.a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cance.vt.取消,废除259.variabl.a.易变的,可变的260.prospec.n.前景,前途；景象261.prosperit.n.兴旺,繁荣262.aspec.n.方面；朝向；面貌263.cop.vi.(with)（成功地）应付,处理264.cor.n.果心,核心265.maintai.vt.维持,保持；坚持,主张266.mainlan.n.大陆267.disciplin.n.纪律；惩罚；学科268.domesti.a.本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269.constan.a.不变的,恒定.n.常数270.clif.n.悬崖,峭壁271.authorit.n.权威；当局272.audi.a.听觉273.attitud.n.态度munit.n.社区,社会mi.vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）men.n./vt.评论277.distinguis.vt.区分,辨别278.distres.n.痛苦,悲.vt.使痛苦279.facilit.n.[pl..设备,设施；便利,方便280.facult.n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281.mixtur.n.混合,混合物282.moo.n.心情,情绪；语气283.mora.a.道德上的,有道德的284.prominen.a.突出的285.substanc.n.物质；实质286.substantia.a.可观的；牢固的；实质的287.promp.vt.促.a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivi.a.生动的289.vocabular.n.词汇（量）；词汇表290.ventur.n.风险投资,风险项.v.冒险；取于291.versio.n.版本,译本；说法292.wais.n.腰,腰部293.wel.v./n.焊接294.yaw.vi.打哈欠295.yiel.vi.(to)屈服于；让出,放.n.产量296.zon.n.地区,区域297.strateg.n.战略,策略298.strategi.a.战略（上）的,关键的299.tens.a.紧张.v.拉.n.时态300.tensio.n.紧张（状态）,张力301.avenu.n.林荫道,大街302.availabl.a.现成可用的；可得到的parabl.a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的parativ.a.比较的,相对的305.das.vi.猛冲,飞奔306.dat.n.数据,资料307.div.vi.跳水,潜水308.divers.a.不同的,多种多样的309.entitl.vt.给...权利,给...资格310.regulat.vt.管理,调节311.releas.vt./n.释放,排放；解释解脱312.exaggerat.v.夸大,夸张313.evi.a.邪恶的,坏的314.shrin.vi.起皱,收缩；退缩315.subtrac.v.减（去）316.subur.n.市郊317.subwa.n.地铁318.surve.n./vt.调查,勘测319.wealth.a.富裕的320.adjus.v.调整,调节321.attac.vt.系,贴；使附属322.profi.n.利润,益处；v.有益于,有利于323.profitabl.a.有利可图的324.slop.n.斜坡,斜面325.reinforc.vt.增强,加强326.rejec.vt.拒绝327.fata.a.致命的；重大的328.fat.n.命运329.humbl.a.谦逊的；谦虚的330.illega.a.不合法的,非法的331.awar.vt.授予,判.n.奖品,奖金332.awar.a.意识到333.colum.n.柱,圆柱；栏,专栏ed.n.喜剧335.dum.a.哑的；沉默的336.dum.vt.倾卸,倾倒337.dea.a.聋的；不愿听的338.decorat.vt.装饰,装璜339.principa.a.最重要.n.负责人,校长340.principl.n.原则,原理341.prio.a.优先的,在前的342.priorit.n.优先,重点343.prohibi.vt.禁止,不准344.remarkabl.a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remed.n./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetitio.n.重复,反复347.vai.a.徒劳的,无效的348.undertak.vt.承担,着手做,答应349.uniqu.a.唯一的,独特的350.obstacl.n.障碍（物）,妨碍351.aqod.a.奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352.omi.vt.省略353.opponen.n.敌手,对手354.opportunit.n.机会,时机355.orchestr.n.管弦乐队356.semeste.n.学期；半年357.semiconducto.n.半导体358.semina.n.研讨会359.termina.a.末端的,极限.n.终点360.territor.n.领土361.approximat.a.大概的,大.v.近似362.arbitrar.a.随意的,未断的363.architec.n.建筑师364.architectur.n.建筑学365.biolog.n.生物学366.geograph.n.地理（学）367.geolog.n.地质学368.geometr.n.几何（学）369.arithmeti.n.算术370.algebr.n.代数371.entertainmen.n.娱乐；招待,款待372.enthusias.n.热情,热心373.entr.n.进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374.environmen.n.环境375.episod.n.插曲,片段376.equatio.n.方程（式）377.restrai.vt.阻止,抑制378.restrain.n.抑制,限制379.resum.v.（中断后）重新开始380.sever.a.严重的381.sexua.a.性的382.simplicit.n.简单；朴素383.simplif.vt.简化384.sorro.n.悲哀,悲痛385.stuf.n.原料,材.vt.填进,塞满386.temporar.a.暂时的,临时的387.temptatio.n.诱惑,引诱388.terro.n.恐怖389.thrus.v.挤,推,插390.treat.n.条约,协定391.aris.vi.产生,出现,发生；起身392.arous.vt.引起,激起；唤醒393.burde.n.重担,负荷394.burea.n.局,办事处395.marvelou.a.奇迹般的,惊人的396.massiv.a.大的,大量的,大块的397.matur.a.成熟的398.maximu.a.最高的,最大的399.minimu.a.最低的,最小的400.nonsens.n.胡说,冒失的行动401.nuclea.a.核子的,核能的402.nucleu.n.核403.retai.n./v./ad.零售404.retai.vt.保留,保持405.restric.vt.限制,约束406.sponso.n.发起者,主办.vt.发起,主办,资助407.spu.n./vt.刺激,激励408.triump.n.胜利,成功409.tuitio.n.学费410.twis.vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪411.undergraduat.n.大学肄业生412.universa.a.普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413.univers.n.宇宙414.vi.prep.经由,经过,通过415.vibrat.v.振动,摇摆416.viru.n.病毒417.voluntar.a.自愿的418.voluntee.n.志愿.v.自愿（做）419.vot.v.选.n.选票420.wago.n.四轮马车,铁路货车421.appoin.vt.任命,委派422.approac.v.靠近,接.n.途径,方式423.appropriat.a.适当的424.bunc.n.群,伙；束,串425.bundl.n.捆,包,.vt.收集,归拢426.ceremon.n.典礼,仪式427.chao.n.混乱,紊乱428.discoun.n.（价格）折扣429.displa.n./vt.陈列,展览430.equivalen.a.相等.a.相等物431.erec.a.竖直.v.建造,竖立432.fa.n./vt.传真433.fertil.a.肥沃的；多产的434.fertilize.n.肥料435.gratefu.a.感激的436.gratitud.n.感激437.horro.n.恐怖438.horribl.a.可怕的439.Interne.n.国际互联网,因特网440.interpre.v.翻译,解释441.interpretatio.n.解释,说明442.jungl.n.丛林,密林443.kno.n..vt.把...打成结444.lea.v.漏,渗出445.lea.vi.倾斜,倚,靠446.lea.vi.跳跃447.modif.vt.修改448.nylo.n.尼龙449.onio.n.洋葱450.powde.n.粉末451.applicabl.a.可应用的,适当的452.applican.n.申请人453.breadt.n.宽度454.conservatio.n.保存,保护455.conservativ.a.保守的456.paralle.n.平行线；可相比拟的事物457.passio.n.激情,热情458.passiv.a.被动的,消极的459.pa.v./n.轻拍,轻打460.pea.n.山峰,顶点461.phenomeno.n.现象462.reluctan.a.不情愿的,勉强的463.rel.vi.(o.,upon)依赖,指望464.relevan.a.有关的,切题的465.reliabl.a.可靠的466.relie.n.轻松,宽慰；减轻467.reputatio.n.名气,声誉468.rescu.vt./n.营救469.triangl.n.三角（形）470.sequenc.n.连续；顺序471.shallo.a.浅的472.shive.vi/n.发抖473.shru.v./n.耸肩474.signatur.n.签名475.sincer.a.诚挚的,真诚的476.utilit.n.功用,效用477.utiliz.vt.利用478.utte.vt.说.a.完全的,彻底的479.variatio.n.变化,变动480.vehicl.n.交通工具,车辆481.applaus.n.鼓掌,掌声482.applianc.n.器具,器械483.consen.n.准许,同.v.(to)准许,同意484.conque.vt.征服485.defec.n.缺点,缺陷486.delicat.a.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487.evolv.v.演变488.evolutio.n.演变,进化489.frow.v./n.皱眉490.frustrat.vt.使沮丧491.guarante.vt./n.保证492.guilt.a.内疚的；有罪的493.jealou.a.妒忌的494.jean.n.牛仔裤495.liquo.n.酒,烈性酒496.liter/litr.n.升497.modes.a.谦虚道498.molecul.n.分子499.orbi.n.轨.v.（绕...）作轨道运行500.participat.v.(in)参与,参加501.particl.n.微粒502.particularl.ad.特别,尤其503.respon.vi.回答,答复；反应504.respons.n.回答,答复；反应505.sensibl.a.明智的506.sensitiv.a.敏感到,灵敏的507.trembl.vi.颤抖508.tremendou.a.巨大的；精彩的509.tren.n.趋向,倾向510.tria.n.审讯；试验511.apparen.a.显然的,明白的512.appetit.n.胃口；欲望513.deposi.n.存款,定.v.存放,储蓄514.deput.n.副职,代表515.deriv.vt.取得,得到；(from)起源于516.descen.v.下来,下降517.missil.n.导弹518.missio.n.使命；代表团519.mis.n.薄雾520.noticeabl.a.显而易见到521.notif.vt.通知,告知522.notio.n.概念；意图,想法523.resembl.vt.像,类似于524.revea.vt.揭露525.revenu.n.收入,岁入；税收526.shelte.n.掩蔽处；住所527.shiel.n.防护物,.vt.保护,防护528.vita.a.重要的；致命的,生命的529.vitall.ad.极度,非常；致命地530.urba.a.城市的531.urg.vt.鼓励,激励532.urgen.a.急迫的,紧急得ag.n.使用,用法534.violenc.n.强力,暴力535.violen.a.强暴的536.viole.a.紫色的537.wee.n.杂草,野草538.welfar.n.福利539.whatsoeve.ad.（用于否定句）任何540.wherea.conj.然而,但是,尽管541.essentia.a.必不可少的；本质的542.estimat.n./vt.估计,估量543.evaluat.vt.评估,评价544.excee.vt.超过,越出545.exceedingl.ad.非常,极其546.exclai.v.呼喊,大声说547.exclud.vt.把...排斥在外,不包括548.exclusiv.a.读有的,排他的549.excursio.n.远足550.flas.vi.闪光,闪耀551.fle.vi.逃走552.flexibl.a.易弯曲的553.floc.n.羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554.hardwar.n.五金器具555.harmon.n.和谐,融洽556.hast.n.急速,急忙557.hatre.n.憎恶,憎恨558.inciden.n.事件,事变559.inde.n.索引,标志560.infan.n.婴儿561.infec.v.传染562.inferio.a.劣等的,次的,下级的563.infinit.a.无限的564.ingredien.n.组成部分565.inhabitan.n.居民566.jai.n.监狱567.ja.n.果酱；拥挤,堵塞568.jewe.n.宝石569.join.a.连接的；共同的570.junio.a.年少的；资历较浅的se.n.激光unc.vt.发动,发起573.luxur.n.奢侈；奢侈品574.magne.n.磁铁,磁体575.mal.a.男性的,雄的576.femal.a.女性的,雌的577.manua.a.用手的,手工做.n.手册578.manufactur.vt./n.制造,加工579.marin.a.海的；海产的580.mutua.a.相互的581.nake.a.裸露的582.negativ.a.否定的,消极的583.neglec.vt.忽视,忽略584.origi.n.起源,出身585.ova.a.椭圆形.n.椭圆形586.outse.n.开始,开端587.presumabl.ad.大概,可能588.prevai.vi.流行,盛行589.qui.v.停止590.quotatio.n.引文,引语591.recreatio.n.娱乐活动592.recrui.vt.招募,吸收（新成员）593.riva.n.竞争对手,敌手594.shuttl.n.梭子；航天飞机595.ski.vt.搬（去）,掠过；浏览596.sketc.n.草图；梗概597.slende.a.苗条的,修长的598.them.n.主题599.textil.n.纺织品600.tropica.a.热带的,炎热的601.knee.vi.跪be.n.标签603.merchan.n.商人604.mer.a.仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605.nuisanc.n.令人讨厌的东西（或人）606.numerou.a.众多的,许多的607.parad.n.游.v.列队行进608.pant.[pl..n.长裤；内裤609.partia.a.部分的610.passpor.n.护照611.prescrib.vt.开药,吩咐采用...疗法612.primitiv.a.原始的,早期的613.ridg.n.脊,山脊,埂614.ridiculou.a.可笑的,荒漠的615.rigi.a.严格的；僵硬的616.withstan.vt.经受,承受617.witnes.n.目击者；证.vt.注意到；证明618.withdra.v.收回,撤销619.slipper.a.滑的620.smas.vt.粉碎,打烂621.sna.n./vt.折断,拉断；快照622.softwar.n.软件623.sola.a.太阳的624.luna.a.月的,月球的625.submerg.vi.潜入水中626.submi.vi.(to)屈服,听从627.timbe.n.木材,原木628.tissu.n.组织；薄纱,手巾纸629.titl.n.题目,标题630.ton.n.语气,音调631.drif.vi.漂,漂流632.dri.n.滴633.durabl.a.耐用的,持久的634.duratio.n.持续,持续期间635.dus.n.黄昏,薄暮636.leathe.n.皮革637.legislatio.n.法律,法规；立法638.leisur.n.闲暇；悠闲639.loos.a.松的,宽松的640.loose.v.解开,放松641.earnes.a.认真的,诚挚的642.earthquak.n.地震643.ech.n.回音,回声644.elaborat.a.精心设计的,复杂的645.elasti.n.橡皮圈（带.a.有弹性的646.elbo.n.肘647.electro.n.电子648.volcan.n.火山649.volum.n.卷,册；体积,容量650.fatigu.n.疲劳,劳累651.fault.a.有错误的,有缺点的652.favorabl.a.称赞道；有利的,顺利的653.favorit.a.特别受喜欢.n.喜爱的人或物654.galler.n.画廊655.gallo.n.加仑656.ga.n.间隔,差距657.garbag.n.垃圾,废物658.gaz.v.凝视,注视659.gea.n.齿轮,传动装置660.gen.n.基因661.les.conj.唯恐,免得662.liabl.a.可能的,大概的.(to)易于...的663.libera.a.自由得664.libert.n.自由665.licens./licens.n.许可证,执照666.moistur.n.潮湿667.motivat.vt.激励,激发668.motiv.n.动机,目的669.generat.vt.生成,产生（光、热、电等）670.geniu.n.天才,天赋671.genuin.a.真的,真诚的672.gasolin.n.汽油673.ger.n.微生物,细菌674.gestur.n.姿势,手势675.gian.a.巨大.n.巨人,巨物676.glimps.n.一瞥,一看677.glor.n.光荣,荣誉678.gloriou.n.光荣的,极好的679.gol.n.高尔夫球运动680.hydroge.n.氢681.oxyge.n.氧682.hostil.a.敌对的,敌意大683.househol.n.家庭,户684.hoo.n.钩685.hol.a.神圣地,圣洁的686.hin.n.暗示,示意687.hesitat.v.犹豫688.highligh.vt.强调,突出689.henc.ad.因此,所以；今后,从此690.her.n.兽群,牧群。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第一册 Unit 1 The Pursuit of Dreams语法词汇
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第一册第一单元语法词汇Unit 1 The Pursuit of Dreams一、Text生词infection: n. a disease that affects a particular part of one’s body and is caused by bacteria or virus 传染；感染e.g. Breast milk can help protect babies against infection.母乳有助于防止婴儿感染。
insurance: n. 保险e.g. They provide free insurance against loss or damage to property up to $10,000.他们免费提供财产损失险，赔偿额高达1万美元。
over time: 久而久之；随着时间的推移e.g. Language changes over time because the needs of its speakers change.语言因时而变，因为使用者的需求发生变化。
predict: vt. say sth. will happen, before it happens 预测e.g. Industry leaders predict that another 8,000 jobs could be lost in this city by the end of the year.据业界领袖预测，到年底本市还将失去8000个就业岗位。
by now: up until this given point in time 到如今e.g. By now I should be in Paris if I’d caught my train.要是赶上火车的话我这会儿都该到巴黎了。
do well: do sth. well with skill and care 进展好，情况不错e.g. Don’t worry about the test —I’m sure you’ll do well.别担心考试，我相信你能考好。
大学英语词汇100个
大学英语词汇100个英语单词篇一apartment[E5pa:tmEnt] n.一套公寓房间apologize[E5pRlEdVaIz] vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology[E5pRlEdVI] n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus[,ApE5reItEs] n.器械，仪器；器官apparent[E5pArEnt] a.表面上的；明显的appeal[E5pi:l] vi.amp;n.呼吁；申述appear[E5pIE] vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance[E5pIErEns] n.出现，来到；外观appetite[5ApItaIt] n.食欲，胃口；欲望apple[5Apl] n.苹果，苹果树appliance[E5plaIEns] n.用具，器具，器械applicable[5AplIkEbl] a.能应用的；适当的application[AplI5keIFEn] n.请求，申请；施用apply[E5plaI] vt.应用，实施，使用appoint[E5pRInt] vt.任命，委任；约定appointment[E5pRIntmEnt] n.任命；约定，约会appreciate[E5pri:FIeIt] vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach[E5prEJtF] vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate[E5prEJprIIt] a.适当的，恰当的approval[E5prJ:vEl] n.赞成，同意；批准approve[E5prJ:v] vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate[E5prRksImIt] a.近似的vt.近似April[5eIprEl] n.四月arbitrary[5a:bItrErI] a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture[5a:kItektFE] n.建筑学；建筑式样area[5ZErIE] n.面积；地区；领域argue[5a:gjJ:] vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument[5a:gjJ:mEnt] n.争论，辩论；理由arise[E5raIz] vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic[E5rIWmEtIk] n.算术，四则运算arm[a:m] n.臂；臂状物；武器army[5a:mI] n.军队；陆军around[E5raJnd] prep.在…周围arouse[E5raJz] vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange[E5reIndV] vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement[E5reIndVmEnt] n.整理，排列；安排arrest[E5rest] vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival[E5raIvEl] n.到达；到来；到达者arrive[E5raIv] vi.到达；来临；达到arrow[5ArEJ] n.箭；箭状物art[a:t] n.艺术，美术；技术article[5a:tIkl] n.文章；条款；物品artificial[a:tI5fIFEl] a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist[5a:tIst] n.艺术家，美术家artistic[a:5tIstIk] a.艺术的；艺术家的as[Az, Ez] conj.当…的时候ash[AF] n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed[E5FeImd] a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)Asia[5eIFE] n.亚洲Asian[5eIFEn] a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside[E5saId] ad.在旁边，到旁边ask[a:sk] vt.问；要求；邀请asleep[E5sli:p] a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect[5Aspekt] n.方面；样子，外表assemble[E5sembl] vt.集合，召集；装配assembly[E5semblI] n.集合；集会；装配assess[E5ses] vt.对(财产等)估价assign[E5saIn] vt.指派；分配；指定assignment[E5saInmEnt] n.任务，指定的作业assist[E5sIst] vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant[E5sIstEnt] n.助手，助理；助教assistance[E5sIstEns] n. 协助，援助associate[E5sEJFIeIt] vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association[EsEJsI5eIFEn] n.协会，团体；联合assume[E5sjJ:m] vt.假定；承担；呈现assure[E5FJE] vt.使确信；向…保证astonish[Es5tRnIF] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut[5AstFEJnR:t] n.宇宙航行员，宇航员at[At, Et] prep.在…里；在…时Atlantic[Et5lAntIk] a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere[5AtmEsfIE] n.大气；空气；气氛atom[5AtEm] n.原子；微粒；微量atomic[E5tRmIk] a.原子的；原子能的attach[E5tAtF] vt.缚，系，贴；附加英语单词归纳篇二cipher n. 暗号；密码circuitous adj. 迂回的circular adj. 圆的；循环的circulate v. 循环；使循环；*circulation n. 循环circumference n. 圆周circumscribe v. 限制；划界限circumspect adj. 小心的；慎重的circumvent v. 欺诈，以计胜过cite v. 引用；举例civilian n. 平民；adj.平民的civility n. 彬彬有礼，斯文clamor n. 叫嚣clamp v. 夹clandestine adj. 秘密的clarify v. 阐明；澄清clean adv. 完全地cleanse v. 使清洁cleft n. 裂缝cliff n. 悬崖clause n. 条款；分句clergy n. 牧师climate n. 气候climax n. 高峰，顶点climactic adj.顶点的，高潮的clinch v. 揪住；钉牢cling v. 粘附clinic n. 门诊所clip n. 夹子，钳子v.夹住，修剪；clog v. 阻碍close adj. 亲密的；adv.紧密地最常用的基础英语单词篇三sensible a. 明理的，明智的sensitive a. 敏感的，灵敏的，易怒的sensitivity n. 敏感性，灵敏度sensor n. 传感器，敏感元件sentence n. 句子，宣判，判决；vt. 宣判，判决sentiment n. 伤感，感情，情绪separate vt. 使分开，区分，识别；vi. 分离，分居；a. 不同的，单独的，各自的，分隔的september n. 九月sequence n. 连续，系列，次序，顺序serial a. 连续的，一系列的`；n. 连载小说series n. 系列，序列serious a. 严重的，认真的，严肃的servant n. 仆人，雇员serve v. 服务，伺候，招待，适用，适合服役service n. 服务，公共事业，服役；vt. 维护，保养sesame n. 芝麻session n. 会期，一届会议，(某种活动)一段时间set vt. 放，置，校正，规定；vi.落下，固定，着手，从事；n. (一)套；a. 固定的，规定的settle vt. 处理，解决，安置，定居，结算；vi. 定居，下沉，沉演，平静，稳定settlement n. 解决，移民，定居，清偿，结算settler n. 移居者，开拓者seven num. 七seventeen num. 十七seventy num. 七十several a. 几个，若干severe a. 严重的，严厉的，激烈的，困难的sew v. 缝纫sex n. 性别，性sexual a. 性的，两性的，性别的英语单词归纳篇四1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛7) principal 校长，主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下，血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船，飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30) pliment 赞美plement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 旅店hostel 青年旅社40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 会死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风，拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外基础英语单词分类篇五一、学习用品pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书dictionary词典二、人体foot脚head头face脸nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵hand手finger手指leg腿三、颜色red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink 粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸sheep绵羊chicken鸡五、人物friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟man 男人woman女人Ms先生Miss小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸grandma 祖母grandpa祖父baby婴儿kid小孩pen pal笔友people人物六、职业teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机policeman（男）警察七、食品rice米饭bread面包milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger 汉堡包cookie曲奇biscuit饼干noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐sweets 糖果chocolate巧克力cheese奶酪sausages香肠chips薯条moon cake月饼八、水果、蔬菜apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子watermelon西瓜potato土豆peach桃watermelon 西瓜coconut 椰子mango 芒果mandarin orange 橘九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat（有沿的）帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套十、交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane飞机subway 地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物（other things）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床puter计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher#39;s desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll 洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper 拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher#39;s office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室puter room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓pany公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country 国家village乡村city城市十三、课程（classes）sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课十四、国家、城市（countriesamp;cities）China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气十七、植物（plants）flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期（week）Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末十九、月份（months）Jan.（January）一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.（March）三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.（August）八月Sept.（September）九月Oct.（October）十月Nov.（November）十一月Dec.（December）十二月二十、季节（seasons）spring春summer夏fall秋winter冬二十一、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left左边right右边二十二、患病（illness）have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词（numbers）one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven 十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy 七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十二十四、形容词（adj.）big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier 更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的` beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender 嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里on在……上；在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的最常见的蔬菜的单词篇六tomato 番茄，西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花，花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜，卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜，甜瓜celery 芹菜onion 洋葱leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑，老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜，细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹，枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜，鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆（美作:lupine）parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜leek 韭菜caraway/coriander 香菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜celery 芹菜cress 水芹cauliflower 菜花lettuce 生菜/莴笋mustard leaf 芥菜/芥末romaine 生菜shepherd#39;s purse 荠菜water shield 莼菜kale 甘蓝菜rape/cole 油菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜tarragon 蒿菜agar-agar 紫菜greens 青菜day-lily buds 黄花菜turnip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜summer radish 水萝卜potato 土豆tomato 番茄cucumber 黄瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜white gourd 冬瓜string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆lentil/ hycacinth bean 扁豆soy 大豆marrow bean 菜豆mung bean 绿豆soybean 黄豆kidney bean 芸豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽lotus root 莲藕garlic 蒜garlic sprout 蒜苗/苔green pepper 青椒hot pepper 辣椒marrow 西葫芦onion 洋葱scallion 葱chive 香葱sweet pepper 甜椒toon 香椿water chestnut 荸荠yam 山药lily 百合water caltrop 菱角lotus seed 莲子taro 芋头cabbage mustard 芥兰cane shoots 茭白ginger 姜dried ginger 干姜asparagus 芦笋bamboo sprout 竹笋winter bamboo shoots 冬笋mushroom 蘑菇edible fungus/agaric 木耳tremella 银耳black mushroom 冬菇champignon 香菇buton mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇asparagus 芦荟eggplant 茄子tender leaves of chinese toon 香椿fennel 茴香chinese chives 韭黄corn 玉米leek 韭菜caraway/coriander 香菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜celery 芹菜基础英语单词分类篇七一、国家(country)China中国America美国Australia澳大利亚Japan日本England英国Canada加拿大France法国二、国籍(nationality)Chinese中国人American美国人Australian澳大利亚人Japanese日本人English英国人Canadian加拿大French 法国人三、语言(language)Chinese汉语Japanese日语English英语French 法语四、科目(subject) Chinese语文maths 数学English 英语art 美术music音乐P.E. 体育history 历史science科学五、星期(week)Sunday 星期日Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六六、季节(season)spring 春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天七、月份(month) January一月February 二月March三月April四月May五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November十一月December十二月八、节日(festival)Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节Mid-autumn Festival中秋节New Year’s Day元旦National Day 国庆节Children’s Day儿童节Easter复活节Halloween万圣节Christmas 圣诞节Women’s Day妇女节Teacher’s Day 教师节May Day劳动节九、患病(illness)have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼十、食物(foods)cake蛋糕mooncake月饼dumpling 饺子bread 面包pork猪肉fish鱼肉chicken 鸡肉meat肉egg鸡蛋sandwich三文治pizza 比萨饼hamburger 汉堡包noodles 面条十一、时间(time)year年month 月week周date日期day 白天hour 小时morning早上afternoon下午evening晚上yesterday昨天today今天tomorrow明天last year去年十二、服装(clothes)T-shirt T恤衫sweater毛衣coat 大衣shorts短裤jeans牛仔裤hat帽子cap帽子shoe鞋子sock 短袜十三、动物(animals) chicken鸡duck鸭goose鹅dog狗cat 猫pig猪sheep绵羊goat 山羊horse马lion狮子tiger老虎elephant 大象snake蛇kangaroo 袋鼠monkey 猴子bear 熊panda熊猫whale鲸frog青蛙mouse老鼠giraffe长颈鹿deer鹿十四、颜色(colour) grey 灰色red红色green绿色yellow黄色blue蓝色white白色black黑色orange橙色brown褐色purple紫色十五、饮料(drinks)juice汁milk 牛奶coke可乐tea茶coffee 咖啡soup 汤十六、数字基数词：one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fifteen 十五twenty二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十hundred 百thousand 千million 百万序数词：first 第一second 第二third 第三fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh 第七eighth 第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十thirtieth 第三十十七、植物、水果tree 树flower花seed种子grass草vegetable蔬菜tomato西红柿potato马铃薯fruit 水果apple苹果pear 梨orange橙banana 香蕉grape葡萄peach桃子十八、职业(jobs) worker工人farmer农民soldier士兵doctor医生nurse护士teacher 教师driver司机cook厨师policeman警察十九、自然界sun太阳moon月亮star星星sky天空river江河lake 湖sea大海hill山mountain山脉snow雪wind风cloud云rain雨二十、天气(weather) sunny阳光明媚的windy有风的cloudy多云的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的dry干燥的wet湿的warm暖的cool凉爽的cold冷的hot热的二十一、人体部分head头hand手face脸eye眼ear耳朵nose鼻子leg腿foot脚基础英语单词分类篇八一、十二个月份名词January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月二、七个星期名词和四个季节名词Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋winter 冬三、七大洲和四大洋Asia 亚洲Africa 非洲Europe 欧洲Antarctica 南极洲Oceania 大洋洲South America 南美洲North America 北美洲(注：Europe 的形容词为后加-an; Asia, Africa, America的形容词为后加-n)Pacific 太平洋Atlantic 大西洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋四、某些易写错的学科名词politics 政治physics 物理chemistry 化学geography 地理biology 生物mathematics/maths 数学arithmetic算术五、几个主要的地名名词(及派生词)Canada 加拿大Italy 意大利Australia 澳大利亚Canadian 加拿大人/的Italian 意大利人/的/语Australian澳大利亚人/的六、几大“家”chemist 化学家physicist 物理学家scientist 科学家pianist 钢琴家七、以-tion 结尾的名词：celebration 庆祝position 作文congratulation 祝贺construction 建设，结构direction 方向，指导education 教育exhibition 展览graduation 毕业imagination 想象information 信息invention 发明liberation 解放pollution 污染population 人口position 位置pronunciation 发音revolution 革命satisfaction 满意situation 形势等等八、以-sion 结尾的名词conclusion 结论discussion 讨论expression 表达，表情九、以-ment 结尾的名词achievement 成就department 部门，系development 发展experiment 高中语文实验government 政府monument 纪念碑movement 运动十、以-ing 结尾的名词ceiling 天花板stocking 长统袜shorting 缺点十一、以-ure 结尾的名词agriculture 农业failure 失败mixture 混合物pressure 压力temperature 体温十二、其他一些重要的名词address 地址arrow 箭assistant 助手astronaut 宇宙员balance 称，平衡blanket 毯子blackboard 黑板bottom 底branch 分支camera 照相机cinema 电影院centigrade 度character 人物，性格Christmas 圣诞节citizen 公民puter 电脑，计算机conductor 列车员continent 大陆contrary 反面curtain 窗帘design 设计dialogue 对话experience 经验，经历freedom 自由industry 工业habit 习惯handkerchief 手巾institute 学院journey 旅行knowledge 知识liquid 液体language 语言material 材料newsreel 新闻影片oxygen 氧气package 包裹passenger 乘客patient 病人portrait 肖像president总统professor 教授programme 节目progress 进步restaurant 饭馆robot 机器人satellite 卫星savage 野人society 社会stomach 胃，肚子surface 表面umbrella 雨伞vegetable 蔬菜victory 胜利等等英语单词2000个篇九啊ah啊哈aha阿拉伯半岛Arabia阿什兰Ashland癌症cancer爱love安静的silent安静地silently安全safety安全的safe安装；修理fix按钮；纽扣button按顺序in order按照，如同，当…，因为as 昂贵的expensive嗷，哎哟ouch奥林匹克的Olympic澳大利亚Australia澳大利亚人Aussie澳大利亚人Australian澳门Macao八eight八月August巴黎Paris巴西Brazil爸爸dad白菜cabbage白金汉宫Puckingham Palace 白色的white白天daytime百hundred百货商店department百万million柏林Berlin班级，年级；同班同学class 办公室office邦戴Bondy帮助help傍晚；晚上evening棒球，垒球baseball磅；镑pound保持；使得… keep保护protect报告；报导report报纸newspaper抱怨plain杯子cup悲伤的；难过的sad北方；北部north北方的；北部的northern贝加尔湖Paikal Lake贝类；甲克虫shellfish背包backpack背诵learn …by heart本质的；主要的essential绷带bandage鼻子nose比…；比较… than比较pare比较parison比较级的parative比利时Belgium比例，比率rate比萨饼pizza比赛match比赛，竞赛petition比赛者；选手player必须must必须的necessary毕业graduate壁炉fireplace避免avoid避暑胜地summer resort边side边；边缘edge边缘rim鞭炮firecrackers便帽；军帽cap便士penny (pence)便条；纸币note便宜的cheap变成；成为bee变换，改变change遍及throughout标点符号puntuation标记；符号；痕迹sign标签label表达expression表格；构成，组成form表演；成绩performance别的，其他的；另外的人other 别的；其他的else冰ice冰雕ice carving冰激凌ice cream冰山iceberg并排side by side病假sick leave病人patient拨（电话）dial波士顿Boston玻璃(杯) glass脖子neck博物馆museum不not不，不是；没有no不安的restless不安的uneasy不按次序排队的人jumper不出名的unknown不好不坏的，马马虎虎的so-so 不见的missing不健康的unhealthy不久；很快soon不可能的impossible不平常的unusual不同；差异difference不同的different不喜欢，厌恶dislike不走运的；不幸的unlucky布cloth布鲁塞尔Brussels部分part擦；磨rub猜guess猜想suppose裁缝tailor裁判，法官judge菜单menu参加join餐厅dining-room操场playground操作；动手术operate嘈杂的noisy嘈杂声，响声noise草；草地grass厕所toilet叉子fork茶；茶叶tea茶壶teapot察觉；领悟；了解realize长的long长筒袜stocking尝味；有。
大学综合英语教材单词
大学综合英语教材单词大学综合英语教材单词是大学英语基础教育中的重要组成部分。
通过学习和掌握这些单词，学生可以提高他们的英语词汇量，增强他们的语言表达能力，并在阅读、听力、口语和写作等方面取得更好的成绩。
下面列举了一些大学综合英语教材中常见的单词及其意义。
1. Vocabulary (词汇)- Synonym: word, term- Definition: words or phrases used in a particular language, subject, or area of study2. Grammar (语法)- Synonym: syntax- Definition: the structure and system of a language3. Reading (阅读)- Synonym: comprehension- Definition: the process of understanding written or printed text4. Listening (听力)- Synonym: auditory perception- Definition: the ability to hear and understand spoken language5. Speaking (口语)- Synonym: oral communication- Definition: the act of expressing thoughts, feelings, or ideas by articulate sounds6. Writing (写作)- Synonym: composition- Definition: the act or process of producing and recording words in a readable format7. Conversation (对话)- Synonym: dialogue- Definition: an interactive exchange of ideas, opinions, or information between two or more people8. Pronunciation (发音)- Synonym: articulation- Definition: the way in which a word or language is spoken9. Vocabulary Expansion (词汇扩展)- Synonym: word enrichment- Definition: the process of acquiring new words and expanding one's vocabulary10. Fluency (流利度)- Synonym: smoothness- Definition: the ability to speak or write a language easily and accurately11. Idioms (习语)- Synonym: expressions- Definition: groups of words with a unique meaning that is different from the meanings of the individual words12. Collocations (搭配)- Synonym: word combinations- Definition: pairs or groups of words that commonly occur together13. Grammar Rules (语法规则)- Synonym: syntactic rules- Definition: principles or guidelines governing the structure and usage of a language14. Tenses (时态)- Synonym: verb forms- Definition: the forms of a verb that indicate the time, continuation, or completion of an action or state15. Phrasal Verbs (短语动词)- Synonym: multi-word verbs- Definition: combinations of a verb and one or more particles, e.g. "turn off," "take off"16. Academic Writing (学术写作)- Synonym: scholarly writing- Definition: writing that is used in academic settings, such as essays, research papers, and dissertations17. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)- Synonym: auditory understanding- Definition: the ability to understand spoken language accurately and effectively18. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)- Synonym: text understanding- Definition: the ability to understand written text accurately and effectively19. Writing Skills (写作技巧)- Synonym: composition skills- Definition: the abilities and techniques used in the production of written language20. Speaking Skills (口语技巧)- Synonym: oral communication skills- Definition: the abilities and techniques used in the production of spoken language以上是大学综合英语教材中常见的单词及其意义。
大学英语仔细阅读高频词汇总结
经济类高频词accelerate vt （使）加速，增速例：accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派：acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的boost vt 提高，推动，使增长n 推动，增长例：boost the economy推动经济增长派：booster n 支持者，推动器mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇例：sth Mushroom …快速成长/增加flourish vi 繁荣，茂盛；vt挥动例：the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展thrive vi 兴旺，繁荣例：The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来impose vt 把…强加于；征税考：impose on/upon把…强加于例：to impose local tax征收地方税派：imposing a 壮观的，令人难忘的restore vt 恢复，修复；归还，交还例：restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展派：restoration n 修复revive v 使复苏vi 恢复例：The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏soar vi 猛增，高飞；（情绪）高涨例：Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升squeeze vt 挤，压榨；n 拮据，紧缺；握手例：financial squeeze财政困难exceed vt 超过，越出例：The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元派：exceeding a 超过的；exceedingly ad 非常allocate vt 分配，把…拨给例：allocate money for the project给项目拨款派：allocation n 配给，分配slash vt 砍；大量削减；n 砍，斜线号考：slashed red tape革除繁文缛节例：slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%negotiate vt 洽谈；顺利通过vi协商例：to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目派：negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的distribute vt分发，分配；散布例：Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店派：distribution n 分发；distributed a 分布的distributor n 发行人substantial a 大量的，结实的；实质的；例：substantial investment大笔投资bankrupt a 破产的，彻底缺乏的，v 使破产n 破产者例：the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司派：bankruptcy n 破产economy n 经济，经济情况；省俭，充分利用例：the market economy市场经济派：economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的prosperity n 繁荣，兴旺例：economic prosperity经济繁荣例：prosperous a 繁荣的constraint n 约束；限制例：economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约hardship n 艰难，困苦例：economic hardships经济困难recession n 衰退（期）例：economic recession经济衰退budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划a 收费公路例：annual budget每年的预算corporation n 公司例：multinational corporation跨国公司entrepreneur n 企业家例：a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commission n 委员会；佣金，回扣；例：The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金派：commissioner n 委员installment n 分期付款；（分期连载）部分例：the installment plans分期付款计划warranty n 担保书，证书，保单例：The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期venture n 风险投资，（商业）风险项目；vi冒险例：a joint venture合资企业派：venturesome a 好冒险的医学类高频词disable vt 使无能力；使残废transplant vt 移植记：trans（转移）+plant（种植）=移植派：transplantation n 移植prescribe v 开处方派：prescription n 处方diagnose vt 诊断、判断派：diagnosis n 诊断soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例：This medicine should smooth your sore throat 这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解例：alleviate pain缓解疼痛expire vi 断气、（期限）终止例：My driving licence expires next month我的驾照下个月到期chronic a 慢性的考：chronic diseases慢性疾病dizzy a 头晕目眩的resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的派：resistance n 抵抗、阻力immune a 免疫的，不受影响的派：be immune to免于，不受影响的be immune from免除的disorder n 混乱、失调例：economic disorder经济记：dis（否定前缀）+ order（秩序）discomfort n 不适syndrome n 综合症考：AIDS艾滋病（Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）handicap n 缺陷、障碍派：handicapped a 有缺陷的派：disabled a 伤残的strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力派：restrained vt 抑制，遏制；管制，surgeon n 外科医生派：surgery n 外科、外科手术physician n 内科医生pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期派：pregnant a 怀孕的remedy n 治疗法、补救办法bacteria n 细菌stress n 压力派：stressful a 有压力的absent-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛bandage n 绷带stroke n 中风pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例：a space capsule太空舱pill n 药片例：take pills服药tablet n 药片scar n 伤疤、创伤v 留下伤痕工作类的高频词employ vt 雇佣；使用考：in the employ of受雇于派：employer n 雇主；employee n 雇员employment n 雇佣，工作unemployment n 失业qualify vt （使）胜任，（使）具有资格考：qualify for sth 使具有…的资格派：qualification n 资格，条件；qualified a 有资格的assign vt 指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）派：assignment作业undertake vt 承担，着手做；保证，同意考：undertake sth 从事…派：undertaking n 事业，任务occupy vt 使忙碌，使从事；占领，占用派：occupation n 职业；occupant n 居住者；occupancy n 占有exert vt 用力；运用，发挥，施加考：exert oneself努力，尽力；exert all one’s strength尽某人全力派：exertion n 努力；发挥，行使alter vt 改变；修改衣服派：alternation n 改变，变更；unaltered a 未被改变的，不变的；alternative n 替换物，选择resign vi 辞职vt 辞去，放弃；使顺从考：resign from辞职resign to使顺从equal a 胜任的，合格的；平等的vt 等于考：be equal to相等的；胜任的，合适的派：equally ad 相等地；equality n 同等，平等inferior a 劣等的；下级的n 下级，下属考：be inferior to sth /sb 比…差，不如…派：inferiority n 下级；自卑感capable a 有能力的考：be capable of能够brilliant a 卓越的；光辉的派：brilliantly ad 辉煌地，灿烂地auxiliary a 辅助的，补助的；附属的；备用的例：the auxiliary generator备用发电机vacant a 空着的；（职位、工作等）空缺的；（神情）茫然的派：vacancy n 空处，空缺enterprise n 企业，事业考：joint enterprise合资企业例：with enterprise and creativity事业心和创造力hunt n /v 寻找；打猎；追捕派：hunter n 猎人job-hunter找工作的人考：hunt down对…穷追到底；go hunting打猎；hunt for寻找interview n 面试candidate n 候选人resume n 简历；摘要v （中断后）重新开始，恢复派：resumption n 重新开始ability n 本事，能力；才能考：to the best o f one’s ability尽某人最大努力；the ability to do sth 从事（某事）的能力grasp n /vt 理解，领会；抓紧，抓牢考：within sb ’s grasp为某人所能及的例：grasp opportunities抓住机会commitment n 承诺，保证；献身；承担的义务例：the commitment of the staff员工的义务grind n 苦差事vt 磨；压迫vi 磨擦得吱吱作响考：grind for an exam用功准备考试；grind out生拼硬凑地写出grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语；派：grinder磨工strain n 过度劳累，极度紧张；扭伤vt 扭伤；拉紧vi 尽力考：mental strain精神紧张interval n 间隔，间距；幕间（或工间）休息考：at intervals不时；相隔一定距离subordinate n 部属，下级a 下级的，次要的vt 使处于次要地位，使从属于考：be subordinate to次要的，从属的deputy n 副职，副手；代表，代理人考：deputy mayor副市长freelance n 自由职业者，独立行动的人a 自由职业者的prospect n 前途，（成功等的）可能性v 勘探，勘察考：prospect for勘探，勘察派：prospective a 未来的prospector n 勘探者，采矿者allowance n 津贴，补贴，零用钱考：make allowance（s）for考虑到，顾及；体谅；原谅seal n 印，图章；封印，封条；海豹vt （密）封考：seal off封闭，封锁；break the seal拆封派：sealed密封的deadline n 最后期限感情类高频词overcome vt 战胜，克服例：overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼，使恼怒派：annoying a 令人恼人的；annoyance n 烦恼；annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望；n 绝望考：despair of绝望；sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧，使灰心派：frustration n 挫折；frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫，使尴尬派：embarrassed a （某人）尴尬的；embarrassment n 沮丧；embarrassing a （某事）令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒，羡慕n 羡慕，嫉妒neglect vt 忽视，忽略n 疏忽，忽视考：neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫，压制派：oppressed a 压抑的，受压迫的；oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕派：admirable a 令人羡慕；admiration n 赞赏，钦佩restrain vt 阻止，控制；抑制，遏止考：restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松，使宽慰；缓解，减轻例：relieve pain缓解疼痛；relieve anxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨，诉苦考：complain about（of）sb /sth 抱怨…派：complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱，辱骂n 侮辱，凌辱conscious a 意识到的，自觉的考：be conscious of意识到派：consciousness n 知觉；意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我，自觉intense a 激烈的，紧张的例：intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感派：intensity n 强度；intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的，渴望的考：eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观（主义）的考：be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的，明确的，积极的考：positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的，消极的panic n 恐慌，慌乱vi 使恐慌，使惊慌失措例：The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响，人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的，猜忌的考：be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱；a 心烦的，苦恼的；n不安考：sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼派：upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的，体谅的考：be sympathetic to/with同情派：sympathize v体谅；sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事；关心；关系例：be concerned about/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶，憎恨affection n 喜爱，感情，爱慕之情派：affectionate a 爱的，挚爱的passion n 激情，热情，酷爱派：passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱，偏爱，优先（权）派：prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力，紧张派：stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激，感谢派：grateful a 感激的娱乐类高频词amuse vt逗笑、给…提供娱乐考：amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣派：amused a 愉快的amusement n 娱乐品entertain vt 招待；给…提供娱乐例：This hotel is famous for its entertainment 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名派：entertainment n 娱乐relax vt （使）放松，例：A hot bath should help to relax you 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳派：relaxed a不严格的，不拘束的；relaxation n放松skate vt 溜冰例：The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰ski vi滑雪n滑雪板refresh vt （使）恢复记忆，振作精神考：refresh one’s memory重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a 热心的，热情的例：All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports 所有职员都对体育感兴趣派：enthusiasm n 热情巨大兴趣leisure a 空闲的n 空闲时间例：leisure time空闲时间at leisure闲暇时prevalent a流行的，普遍的例：The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行slim a苗条的，薄的例：a slim waist纤细的腰派：slimmer n 减肥者fashionable a流行的、普遍的考：be in fashion流行be out of fashion落后recreation n 娱乐，消遣考：recreational activities娱乐活动派：recreational a 娱乐的episode n插曲，连续剧的一集例：the first episode of the comedy那喜剧的第一集series n 连续剧，一系列考：a series of一系列pop n流行音乐例：pop music流行音乐movie n电影例：movie star电影明星poster n海报，招贴画例：the poster for exhibition展览海报spectator n观众cartoon n卡通漫画例：cartoon characters卡通人物comedy n喜剧例：silent comedy无声喜剧tragedy n悲剧，惨事例：Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一hobby n爱好baseball n棒球例：The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game大雨中断了棒球比赛soccer n （美国）足球volleyball n排球chess n国际象棋gym n体育馆ameteur n业余爱好者a业余的例：an ameteur orchestra一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n运动员例：a professional athlete专业的运动员派：athletic运动的sportsman n运动员例：an all-round sportsman一个全能的运动员艺术类高频词civilize vt. 使文明;使开化派：civilization n.文明，文化inspire vt. 鼓舞，激起;给…以灵感考：inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的…,使某人产生…派：inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的;inspiration灵感;inspired a. 受灵感启示的compose vt.组成，构成;创作，为…谱曲;使平静考：be composed of由…组成; compose oneself to do sth. 静下心来做某事派：composition n. 作品;composite a. 混合的n.合成物draw vt. 画，描绘;拖vi. (向某方向)移动n. 平局;抽签考：draw near临近，来临; draw on利用;临近draw in (汽车或火车)到站;draw up起草;(使) 停住;represent vt.作为…的代表;表示;描绘派：representation n. 表现;代表;representational a. 表象的;representative n. 代表a.(of)有代表性的convert vt.(使)转变，(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)派：conversion n. 转变;皈依preach vt.宣讲(教义)，布道;竭力鼓吹vi. 布道，说教modify vi. 修改，更改;(语法上)修饰派：modification n. 更改，修正concrete a. 实在的，具体的，混凝土制的n.混凝土例：concrete evidence具体的证据relevant a. 有关的，切题的考：be relevant to与…有关派：relevance n. 有关，相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的original a. 起初的;新颖的;原版的n. 原件，原作派：originality n. 创意，新奇profound a. 深度的，深远的;知识渊博的，见解深刻的;深奥的派：profoundly ad. 深度地remarkable a. 值得注意的，引人注目的;异常的，非凡的派：remarkably ad. 显著地abstract a. 抽象的;抽象派的n. 摘要;抽象派艺术作品vt. 摘要考：in the abstract 抽象地，在理论上派：abstracted a. 抽象的;abstraction n. 抽象概念，抽象化状态supplement n. 增补(物);增刊vt. 增补，补充派：supplementary a. 增补的supplementation n. 增补，补充symbol n. 符号派：symbolize v. 象征;symbolic a. 象征的;符号的orchestra n.管弦乐队派：orchestral a. 管弦乐的;orchestration n. 管弦乐编曲rhythm n. 节奏，韵律派：rhythmical a. 有韵律的，有节奏的tune n. 曲调，曲子;vt. 为(乐器)调音;调整，调解考：in tune (with) (与...)一致; out of tune调不准，走调，不协调;tune in (to) 收看，收听architect n. 建筑师，设计师，缔造者派：architecture n. 建筑，建筑学; architectural a. 建筑上的religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰例：the Islamic religion伊斯兰教派：religious a. 宗教的，虔诚的belief n. 相信，信任;信念;想法考：in the belief that希望;beyond belief难以相信; shake one’s belief改变某人的想法; have great belief in sb. 非常信任某人balcony n. 阳台bolt n. 螺栓，插销vt. 栓vi. 逃跑考：nuts and bolts具体细节a bolt from/ out of the blue晴天霹雳，意外事件conjunction n. 结合，联合;连(接)词考：in conjunction with与…共同tone n. 腔调，语气;音调;色调vt. 增强考：tone down (使)缓和，柔和;tone up增强sketch n. 草图;梗概;素描v. 素描考：sketch out简要地叙述派：sketching n. 草图pursuit n. 追求，追赶[常pl.](花时间和精力的)事，消遣考：in hot pursuits穷追不舍literature n. 文学;文献，图书资料例：romantic literature浪漫主义文学gallery n. 美术馆，画廊;(议会等的)旁听席例：an art gallery一间艺术画廊; the public gallery旁听席科技类高频词汇vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例：My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考：digital age数码时代electrical a.电的，与电有关的考：electrical appliance电器设electronic a. 电子的考：electronic device电子设备optical a.光的、眼的例：optical instruments光学仪器universal a. 普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派：universe n.宇宙例：universal truth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的例：solar energy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例：solid fuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派：solidarity n. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例：infinite patience无限的耐心mechanical a. 机械的例：mechanical engineering机械工程师派：mechanic a.机械的precise a. 精确的派：precision n. 精确logical a. 逻辑的派：logic n. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派：psychology n.心理phenomenon n. 现象、迹象派：phenomenal a. 显著的考：a common phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件派：elemental a. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n. 演变、进化例：the theory of evolution进化论mathematics n. 算术派：mathematical a. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式例：peace formula和平方案statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料例：statistic data统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记：oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳考：carbon dioxide二氧化碳measurement n. 衡量、测量例：three measurements三围派：measure vt. 衡量,测量intelligence n. 智力、智慧、情报派：intelligent a. 智慧的例：artificial intelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigation n. 航行、导航派：navigate v. 导航例：navigation system导航系统dimension n. 方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派：dimensional a. 空间的例：three dimensional space三纬空间灾难类高频词emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生，暴露考：emerge from浮现例：emerging market新兴市场派：emergence n.形成，出现;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃，突然失败;例：The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了infect vt.传染;影响例：get infected受感染派：infection n.感染wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事，残害;精神身体垮掉的人例：a plane wreck飞机失事派：wreckage n.残骸spread vt.展开;散布，蔓延;涂;n.传播，蔓延考：spread out散开伸张，延伸例：the rapid spread of cholera霍乱的迅速蔓延claim vt.声称，索取，提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔考：lay claim to声称对…由权利;claim for要求例：Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.survive vi.幸存;逃出例：The miners survived in the mine accident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.派：survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者injure vt. 伤害，损伤例：He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤do sb/oneself an injury使受伤害派：injury n. 伤害transmit vt.传播，发射;传送，传染例：The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.派：transmission n.传播rescue vt. n. 营救，救援考：come to one’s rescue拯救…例：Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救. donate vt.捐赠，赠送例：to donate money/blood捐款/鲜血派：donation n. donator n.捐赠人accidental a.意外的，偶然的例：accidental damage意外损伤派：accident n.事故，意外; accidentally ad.意外地miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的例： a miserable cold重感冒派：misery n. 痛苦社会道德类高频词汇reform vt /n 改革，改造考：welfare reform福利改革例：They reformed the voting system他们改革了投票制度派：reformer n 改革者reformism n 改革主义demonstrate vt 展示，论证；vi 举行示威游行考：demonstrate against游行反对…派：demonstration n 示威inspect vt 检查，视察考：inspect sth/sb for检查，察看派：inspector n 检查员inspection n 检查interfere vi 干涉，介入考：interfere in/with干扰，妨碍appease vt平息例：There was a clever attempt to appease the people 这是平息人们怒火的好方法reconcile vt使协调，使和解考：reconcile to使顺从于commit vt犯（错误、罪行），使承诺，把…托付考：commit suicide自杀commit oneself使承担义务be committed to sth 致力于…verify vt核实，查对例：Bill’s statement was verified by sev eral witnesses 吉姆被裁定有罪，同时也被免去了军衔strip vt剥夺，脱去…的衣服例：Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank 比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实investigate vt 调查，研究例：Police were investigating the cause of an explosion 警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因派：investigation n 调查depend vi 依靠的，依赖的考：depend on sb 依靠，依赖派：dependent a 依靠的be dependent on sb 依赖某人resist vt 抵制例：Many people resist change 很多人不喜欢变化派：resistant a 抵制的；resistance n 抵制contemporary a当代的n当代人例：contemporary literature当代文学moral a道德的例：moral sense道德观moral standard道德标准派：morality n 道德moralism n 道德教育native a出生的，当地的考：native speaker说母语的人realistic a现实的，实际可行的例：Is that a realistic target？这是一个现实的目标吗？responsible a有责任的考：be responsible for sth对某事负责wicked a邪恶的例：The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked 罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当helpless a无助的例：the helpless victim无助的受害者ethic n伦理，道德标准例：professional ethics职业道德guideline n指导原则guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针rumor n谣言例：rumor has it that……有谣言声称immigrant n移民例：illegal immigrants非法移民individual n个人a个人的例：the welfare of individual个人的福利派：individualism n 个体主义individuality n 个性consequence n后果，结果考：negative consequence不良后果commercial consequence商业后果派：consequent a 随之发生的consequently ad 因此status n地位，身份例：social status社会地位population n人口例：the density of population人口的密度crime n犯罪例：commit crime犯罪abuse n虐待，滥用例：drug abuse吸毒，child abuse虐待孩童派：abusive a 辱骂的gang n一帮，一伙例：a gang of robbers一群强盗派：gangster黑帮形容词abnormal α.不正常的95-1-42 98-1-58absurd α.荒缪的99-6-39abundant α.丰富的89-1-59acute α.敏锐的锋利的96-1-63aggressive α.侵略的好斗的94-1-63ambiguous α.模棱两可的模糊的01-6-60 ambitious α.有雄心的有抱负的00-1-58 appropriate α.合适的恰当的00-6-41authentic α.可靠的可信的01-1-43average α.一般的普通的97-6-44barren α.贫瘠的不毛的99-6-60bound α.一定的90-1-55chronic α.慢性的01-1-42commentary α. 实况报道99-6-46compact α.紧凑的小巧的99—1—63competitive α.竞争性的具有竞争力的compact a. 紧凑的，小巧的99-1-63competitive a. 竞争性的，具有竞争力的compulsory a. 强迫的，强制的，义务的confidential a. 机紧的，秘密的01-6-59 conservative a. 保守的，传统的96-1-54 consistent a. 和……一致95-6-47conspicuous a. 显而易见的，引人注目的crucial a. 关键的00-1-54current a. 当前的93-1-70current a. 当前的89-1-69。
大学英语自学教程词汇(全1700个单词)
按课程顺序编排successful a.成功的adult n.成年人; a.成年的, 成熟的disagree[`dis4'gri:]vt.(with)1.有分歧,不同意;2.不一致,不符statement['steitm4nt]n.声明,陈述guarantee[`g1r4n'ti:]n./vt.保证,担保,保修intelligent[in'telid94nt]a.聪明的,明智的conversely['k3nv4:sli]ad.相反地similar['simil4, 'sim4l4]a.1.相似的,类似的;2.与...相似(to)independent[`indi'pend4nt]a.独立的,自主的pattern['p1tn]n.1.型,模式,样式;2.花样,图案guesser['ges4]n.猜测者clue[klu:]n.线索,提示conclusion[k4n'klu:94n]n.结论,推论communicate[k4'mju:nikeit]vi.通讯,交流,交际;vt.传达,传播communication[k4`mju:ni'kei54n]n.1.通讯,交流;2.传达;3.[pl]通讯联系,交通工具inexact[`inig'z1kt]a.不正确的,不精确的incomplete[`ink4m'pli:t]a.不完整的purpose['p4:p4s]n.1.目的,意图;2.用途regularly['regjul4li]ad.整齐地,经常地,定期地purposefully['p4:p4sfuli]ad.有目的地,蓄意地technique[tek'ni:k]n.1.技术;2.技巧,手艺outline['autlain]vt.概括,提出要点;n.轮廓;大纲,提纲disagree with与...有分歧,不一致first of all首先,第一depend on依赖,依靠;依...而定be willing to愿意,乐意be interested in 对...感兴趣on the other hand 另一方面instance['inst4ns]n.例,实例deaf[def]a.聋的;听力不佳的dumb[d8m]a.哑的;无言的Englishman['i6gli5m4n]n.英国人Italian[i't1lj4n]n.意大利人;意大利语waiter['weit4]n.侍者,服务员beer[bi4]n.啤酒soda-water['s4ud4'w3:t4]n.苏打水,汽水traveler['tr1vl4]n.旅客,旅游者macaroni[`m1k4'r4uni]n.通心粉primitive['primitiv]a.原始的exact[ig'z1kt]a.精确的,正确的consist[k4n'sist]vi.组成(of)simply['simpli]ad.1.仅,只;2.完全地;3朴素地parrot['p1r4t]n.鹦鹉not only...but also不但...而且neither...nor既不...也不consist of由...组成tax[t1ks]n.税(款);vt.对...征税generally['d9en4r4li]ad.一般地,通常,大体上federal['fed4r4l]a.联邦的type[taip]n.类型,种类,品种;vt./vi.打字salaried['s1l4rid]a.拿薪水的,领工资的salary['s1l4ri]n.工资;vt.[常用被动语态]给...发薪earn[4:n]vt.1.挣得,赚得;2.获得,赢得percentage[p4'sentid9]n.百分比,百分率vary['vA4ri]vi.变化,有不同,呈差异;vt.改变,使不同graduated['gr1djueitid]a.1.(税)累进的;2.分等级的;3.刻度的;4.毕业的sale[seil]n.出售,卖;廉价出售charge[t52:d9]vt.1.索价;2.指控;3.装填,使充满;n.1.价钱,费用;2控告,指控;3.负责,主管;4.负荷item['ait4m]n.条,条款,项目packet['p1kit]n.小包,小盒;vt.打包,装行李;包装cigarette[`sig4'ret]n.香烟,纸烟figure['fig4]n.1.数字;2.人物;3外形,轮廓;vt.(out)计算出;想出;理解addition[4'di54n]n.1.加,加法;2.附加物revenue['revinju:]n.1.(国家的)岁入,税收;2.收入,收益diverse[dai'v4:s]a.1.不同的,相异的;2.多种多样的confuse[k4n'fju:z]vt.使混乱,混淆property['pr3p4ti]n. 1.财产,资产,所有物;2.性质,特性excise[ek'saiz]n.国产税;本国消费税fund[f8nd]n.1.基金,专款;2.储备,贮存;vt.供以款项,提供资金department[di'p2:tm4nt]n.部,部门,系municipal[mju:'nisip4l]a.市的,市政的complain[k4m'plein]vt./vi.抱怨(of, about)protest[pr4'test]vt./vi.抗议,反对['ju:slis]a.1.无用的;2无价值的;3.无效的impractical[im'pr1ktik4l]a.不切实际的,不能实行的program['pr4ugr1m]n.1.计划,规划;2.程序;3.节目,节目单;vt.为...编制程序view[vju:]n.1.看法,见解,观点;2.视野,眼界;3.景色,风景;vt.看待,考虑,估量issue['i5u:, 'isju:]n.1.问题,争论点;2.发行;3(书刊的)期号;vt.发行,颁布,出版tend[tend]vi.(to)易于,往往会;倾向于;vt.照管,护理be sure of确信...;确定...have a (the) corner (on)垄断(某物)similar to跟...类似的,与...同样的in addition to加之;又;除...之外;并且tend to倾向,有...的趋势,趋于advertise['1dv4taiz]vt./vi.为...做广告;登广告attract[4'tr1kt]vt.吸引,引起...的注意[di'zain]vt./vi.1.设计;2.预定,指定;n.1.设计;2.图样,图案;3.企图mail[meil]n.邮件,邮递;vt.邮寄constantly['k3nst4ntli]ad.经常地;不断地;时常地product['pr3d4kt]n.产品,产物persuade[p4'sweid]vt.1.说服,劝服;2.使相信;leisure['le94]n.1.空闲时间,空暇;2.悠闲,安逸activity[1k'tiviti]n.1.活动,活跃;2.行动classified['kl1sifaid]a.1.分类的,被归为一类的;2.保密的,机密的edition[i'di54n]n.版,版本section['sek54n]n.1.章节,部分;2.部门,科;3.截面,剖面announcement[4'naunsm4nt]n.通告,布告,告示available[4'veil4bl]a. 可利用的,可获得的amount[4'maunt]n.数量,数额,总数;vi.合计,共计(to)display[dis'plei]n./vt.1.陈列,展览;2.显示entertainment[`ent4'teinm4nt]n.(戏院,马戏团等的)娱乐,游艺,技艺表演;2.招待,款待audience['3:dj4ns]n.听众,观众,读者limited['limitid]a.有限的attractive[4'tr1ktiv]a.有吸引力的,引起注意的characteristic[`k1rikt4'ristik]a.特有的,典型的;为...特有的(of);n.特性,特征slogan['sl4ug4n]n.标语,口号identify[ai'dentifai]vt.认出,鉴定;认为...等同于(with)commercial[k4'm4:54l]a.商业的,商务的;n.商业广告department[di'p2:tm4nt]n.部,部门,系responsible[ris'p3ns4bl]a.1.需负责的,承担责任的(for);2.有责任感的,负责可靠的;3.责任重大的,重要的company['k8mp4ni]n.1.公司;2.同伴,陪伴particular[p4'tikjul4]a.1.特定的,某一的;2.特殊的,特别的;n.[pl.]详情,细节estimate['estimeit]n.估计,估价;评价;vt.估计,估价management['m1nid9m4nt]n.1.管理,经营;2.管理部门;3.资方approve[4'pru:v]vt.1.赞成,同意;2.批准,核准involve[in'v3lv]vt.1.使卷入,使参与(in);2.牵涉;3.包含,含有for the most part在很大程度上,多半be characteristic of为...所特有,是...的特征catch the eye引人注目no more (...) than仅仅identify...with把...和...等同起来carry over继续下去,遗留下来as well as除...之外(也);和over and over (again)反复put up with忍受,容忍be responsible for对...负责任的;对...承担责任的decide on决定,选定be 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up累积;(指若干车辆)碰撞在一起remain[ri'mein]vi.1.仍然是,依旧是;2.剩下,余留observation[`3bz4'vei54n]n.注意,观察;观察物continually[k3n'tinju4li]ad.不停地,频频地gravitational[`gr1vi'tei54n4l]a.吸引作用的,万有引力的,地心引力的diameter[dai'1mit4]n.直径disc[disk]n.1.圆盘;2.唱片,磁盘artist['2:tist]n.艺术家,美术家merely['mi4li]ad.仅仅,只不过reflect[ri'flekt]vt.反射,反映; 思考,考虑absolutely['1bs4lu:tli]ad.1.完全地,绝对地;2.肯定地uncomfortably[8n'k8mf4t4bli]ad.不舒适地,不安地inhabitant[in'h1bit4nt]n.居民,住户earthlight['4:7lait]n.地球光moonlight['mu:nlait]n.月光lunar['lu:n4]a.月亮的occasionally[4'kei94n4li]ad.偶尔地,间或sunlight['s8nlait]n.日光,太阳光except for除了...外;除去;撇开keep...in mind记住light up使明亮,发亮speak of谈起,提到psychological[`saik4'l3d9ik4l]a.心理(学)的focus['f4uk4s]vt./vi.(on)(使)聚集,(使)集中焦点n. (注意,活动,兴趣等的)中心basic['beisik]a.基本的,基础的principle['prins4pl]n.1.原理,原则;2.主义,信念meaningfulness['mi:ni6fulnis]n.富有意义organization[`3:g4nai'zei54n]n.1.组织;2.团体,机构association[4`s4usi'ei54n]n.1.联合,结合,交往;2.协会,社团;visualization[`vizju4lai'zei54n]n.想象,设想meaningful['mi:ni6ful]a.富有意义的,意味深长的rhyme[raim]n.韵,押韵ability[4'biliti]n.能力,能耐random['r1nd4m]a./ad.胡乱的,任意的, 随便的; n.无目的或目标organize['3:g4naiz]vt.组织jumble['d98mbl]vt./vi. 混杂chunk[t586k]n.一大块,一厚块;vt.分块,组块easily['i:zili]ad.容易地categorize['k1tig4raiz]n.分类following['f3l4ui6]a.接着的,下列的category['k1tig4ri]n.1.门类,种类;2.范畴;3.(整个系统或组合中的)部门needless['ni:dl4s]a.不需要的,不必要的refer[ri'f4:]vi.(to)1.提到,涉及;2.参考,查阅;vt.(...to)1.把...归到...上;2.把...归类于relate[ri'leit]vt.1.叙述,讲述;2.使相互关联(...to);vi.(to)有关联accurately['1kjuritli]ad.准确地,精确地memorize['mem4raiz]vt.熟记,记住associate[4's4u5ieit]vt.把...联系在一起,使结合在一起;交往;n.同事,合伙人;a.副的(教授,主编等)improvement[im'pru:vm4nt]n.改进,增进visualize['vizju4laiz]vt.想象,设想imagery['imid94ri]n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用;像或肖像的总称;意象repetition[`repi'ti54n]n.1.重复,反复;2.背诵integrated['intigreitid]a.成整体的,完全的,完整的image['imid9]n.像,形象,映像,图像mental['mentl]a.1.智力的,脑力的;2.精神的,思想上的preserve[pri'z4:v]vt.1.保护,维持;2.保存,保藏focus on集中make sense有意义make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用needless to say不用说refer to提到,涉及;参考,查阅relate to与...有关系associate...with把...联系在一起;与...常在一起,与...为友short-term['53:t't4:m]a.短期的long-term['l36t4:m]a.长期的recall[ri'k3:l]vt.1.回忆,回想;2.召回;3.撤消,收回contrast['k3ntr2:st]n.对比,对照;vi.(with)形成对比;.把...与...对比(with)dial['dai4l]vt./vi.拨(电话号码),打电话(给);n.1.钟(或表)面;2.标度盘;3.拨号盘interrupt[`int4'r8pt]vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打扰unable['8n'eib4l]a.[后接动词不定式]不能的,不会的psychologist[sai'k3l4d9ist]n.心理学家human['hju:m4n]a.人的,人类的;n.人apparatus[`1p4'reit4s]n.器械,器具,设备rat[r1t]n.鼠release[ri'li:s]n./vt.1.释放,解放;2.发布,发行;3放开,松开reward[ri'w3:d]n./vt.1.酬劳,奖赏;2报答interval['int4v4l]n.间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息represent[`repri'zent]vt.1.作为...代表(或代理);2.表示,相片;3.描绘,表现intermediate[`int4'mi:dj4t]a.中间的;中级的advanced[4d'v2:nst]a. 先进的,高级的native-speaking['neitiv'spi:ki6]a.说本族语的,讲本国话的recording[ri'k3:di6]n.录制(尤指广播,电视等)节目speaker['spi:k4]n.1.说话者,演讲者;讲某种语言的人;2.扬声器paragraph['p1r4gr2:f]n.(文章的)段落,节alike[4'laik]a.同样的,相像的wither['wi04]vt./vi.(使)枯萎,凋谢method['me74d]n.方法,办法system['sistim]n.1.系统,体系;2.制度,体制unrelated[8nri'leitid]a.无关的,不相关的proficiency[pr4'fi54nsi]n.[U]熟练,精通in contrast成对比look up在字典、参考书中查找be unable to不能做某事turn on开,接通(水源,电源,煤气等)turn off关,关断(水源,电源,煤气等)fallacy['f1l4si]n.1.[C]谬见,错误的信念;2.[U]谬误的推理,谬论quality['kw3liti]n.1.质量;2.品质,特性deer[di4]n.鹿savage['s1vid9]a.1.野蛮的,未开化的;2凶猛的,残酷的tribe[traib]n.1.种族,部落;2.(植物,动物)族,类bravery['breiv4ri]n.[U]英勇,勇敢;勇气man-eating[m1n'i:ti6]n./a.食人;食人的eager['i:g4]a.热切的,渴望的civilized['sivilaizd]a.文明的,开化的ginger['d9ind94]n.生姜,姜root[ru:t]n.1.根(部);2.根本,根源;v.(使)生根,(使)扎根magical['m1d9ik4l]a.1.魔术的,似魔术的;2.不可思议的,迷人的poisonous['p3izn4s]a.有毒的overseas['4uv4'si:z]ad.在(向)海外,在(向)国外;a.(在)海外的,(在)国外的widespread['waidspred]a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的muscle['m8sl]n.1.肌肉;2.力量,实力chew[t5u:]vt./vi.咀嚼helpful['helpful]a.1.给予帮助的,肯帮助的;2.有益的,建设性的digestive[di'd9estiv]a.消化(食物)的juice[d9u:s]n.汁,液digest[di'd9est]vt.消化;n.文摘foundation[faun'dei54n]n.1.根据;2.基金会;3.基础,地基mixture['mikst54]n.混合;混合物belief[bi'li:f]n.1.相信;2.信念,信仰acid['1sid]n.酸,酸性物质;a.酸的curdle['k4:dl]vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳;变成凝乳状indigestible[`indi'd9est4bl]a.难消化的;不能消化的digestion[di'd9est54n]n.消化;吸收cream[kri:m]n.奶油,奶油色combination[`k3mbi'nei54n]n.1.结合,联合;2.化合,化合物protein['pr4uti:n]n.蛋白质carbohydrate[`k2:b4u'haidreit]n.碳水化合物;[pl.]淀粉质食物chiefly['t5i:fli]ad.大半, 主要contain[k4n'tein]vt.包含,容纳be eager to热切想做,渴望要做substitute for...的替代物have...to do with 与...有关as a matter of fact事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反think of...as把...看成insect['insekt]n.昆虫ant[1nt]n.蚂蚁hardworking[h2:d'w4:ki6]a.努力工作的wrestle['resl]vi.角力或摔跤比赛mock[m3k]vt./vi.愚弄,嘲弄;a.假的,模拟的engage[in'geid9]vi. (in)从事于,参加;vt.1.使从事于,使忙于;2.占用(时间等)sober['s4ub4]n.1.冷静的，镇定的；2.认真的，严肃的frog[fr3g]n.蛙grave[greiv]a.1.严重的；2.严肃的，庄重的；n.坟墓owl[aul]n.猫头鹰nest[nest]n.巢，窝beaver['bi:v4]n.海狸dam[d1m]n.坝, 堤arrange[4'reind9]vt.1.安排，筹划；2.整理，排列plaster['pl2:st4]vt.1.粘贴；2.涂灰泥于(墙等)；n.灰泥,石膏mud[m8d]n.泥，泥浆spider['spaid4]n.蜘蛛scarcely['skA4sli]ad.几乎不,几乎没有creature['kri:t54]n.1.生物，动物；2.人imitate['imiteit]vt.1.模仿，仿效；2.仿制,仿造shepherd['5ep4d]n.牧羊人improvement[im'pru:vm4nt]n.改进，增进fashion['f154n]n.1.方式，样子；2.流行式样instinct[in'sti6kt]n.1.本能，直觉；2.生性，天性hut[h8t]n.小屋，棚屋cage[keid9]n.笼variety[v4'rai4ti]n.1.变化，多样化；2.品种，变种；3.种种，多种多样boot[bu:t]n.靴etc.[it'setr4][缩][拉]以及其他,等等wit[wit]n.智力，才智unlike['8n'laik]prep.不像...，和...不同；a.不相似的，不同的a great deal大量，许多be true with对...一样,对...也是真的engage in从事,忙于be true of对...一样,对...也是真的as if好像,似乎仿佛search for搜寻,搜寻,探察take care of1.爱护;２.照顾,照料;３.处理,对付rare[rA4]a. 稀有的,难得的substance['s8bst4ns]n.1.物质;2.实质,本质;3.主旨,大意slight[slait]a.轻微的,纤细的carbon['k2:b4n]n.碳extreme[iks'tri:m]a.1.极端的,极度的;2.尽头的,末端的;n.极端pressure['pre54]n.压力,压强liquid['likwid]a.液体的,液态的;n.液体molten['m4ult4n]a.(melt的过去分词)(指金属)熔化的crack[kr1k]n.裂缝,裂口;vi.爆裂,破裂crust[kr8st]n. 1.地壳;2.面包皮,硬外皮,外壳crystal['kristl]n.水晶;晶粒;a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的popular['p3pjul4]a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;受欢迎的gem[d9em]n.宝石,珠宝handful['h1ndful]n.一把,一小撮gravel['gr1v4l]n.碎石,砂砾formation[f3:'mei54n]n.1.[地]岩层;2.形成,构成pipe[paip]n.1.管子,导管;2.烟斗;3.火山筒;vt.用管道输送volcano[v3l'kein4u]n.火山somewhat['s8mw3t]ad.稍微,有点blast[bl2:st]n.1.疾风,强风;2.爆炸;vt.炸,炸掉elevator['eliveit4]n.电梯,升降机crush[kr85]vt.1.压碎,碾碎;2.镇压,压倒destroy[dis'tr3i]vt.1.破坏,毁灭;2.消灭grease[gri:s]n.油脂;滑脂impressive[im'presiv]a.给人印象深刻的,感人的greasy['gri:zi]a.1.涂有油脂的,油污的;2.油腻的,滑的pebble['pebl]n.小圆石;卵石experienced[iks'pi4ri4nsd]a.有经验的miner['main4]n.矿工immediately[i'mi:dj4tli]ad.1.立即地,即刻地;2.直接地,紧密地be made of由...构成be popular with受...喜欢;受...欢迎run out用尽sort out分类,整理stick to附着,粘住beneath[bi'ni:7]prep.在...下面(或底下),低于haze[heiz]n.薄雾morning-glory['m3:ni6'gl3:ri]n.牵牛花aside[4'said]ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边magnify['m1gnifai]vt.1.放大;2.扩大,夸大puzzle['p8zl]vt.(使)迷惑,(使)为难;vi.迷惑,苦思;n.1.测验(智力,技巧等)的问题(或游戏),智力玩具;2.迷,难题seed[si:d]n.种子observe[4b'z4:v]vt.1.注意到,察觉到;2.观察;3.说;4.遵守,奉行seaweed['si:wi:d]n.海草;海藻former['f3:m4]a.在前的,以前的;n.前者latter['l1t4]a.1.后者的;2.后一半的,接近终了的;n.后者inorganic[`in3:'g1nik]a.无机的dwelling['dweli6]n.住处;住宅fairy['fA4ri]n.神仙,仙人broad[br3:d]a.1.宽的,阔的;2.广泛的delicious[di'li54s]a.1.美味的;2.(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的closely['kl4usli]ad.1.紧密地;2.严密地,密切地suck[s8k]v.吸,吸收sap[s1p]n.1.树液;2.元气,精气dissolve[di'z3lv]vt.1.(使)溶解,(使)融化;2.解散,取消turn aside from离开be satisfied with对...感到心满意足take place发生lie in在于hold good (for)(对...)适用live on靠...生活take in1.吸收;2.让...进入;3.接纳,接受suck up吸收,吸出,吸起take up1.拿起;2.吸收,溶解;3.占去(地方,时间,注意力等)definition[`defi'ni54n]n. 定义,释义marriage['m1rid9]n.结婚,婚姻descend[di'send]vi.1.传下,遗传;2.下来,下降ancestor['1nsist4]n.祖先,祖宗household['haush4uld]n.家庭,户;a.家庭的,家常的grandparent['gr1n`pA4r4nt]n.(外)祖父或(外)祖母relative['rel4tiv]n.亲属,亲戚;a.相对的traditional[tr4'di54nl]a.传统的security[si'kju4riti]n.安全basically['beisik4li]ad.基本上,从根本上说nuclear['nju:kli4]a.1.核子的,核能的;2.核心的,中心的extended[iks'tendid]a.1. 展开的,扩大的;2.延伸的,延续的;3.广阔的,广泛的nucleus['nju:kli4s]n.(原子)核;核心mother-in-law['m804inl3:]n.岳母;婆母agricultural[`1gri'k8lt54r4l]a.农业的industrial[in'd8stri4l]a.工业的,产业的industrialize[in'd8stri4laiz]vt.(使)工业化post-industrial['p4ust`in'd8stri4l]a. (经济基础已由重工业转为服务业,高技术等的)后工业化的earner['4:n4]n.赚钱者;获得收入者split[split]vi.1.撕裂,裂开;2.分裂,分开;vt.劈开,使分裂;n.分裂,裂口divorce[di'v3:s]n./vi.离婚;vt.与...离婚,使分裂social['s4u54l]a.1.社会的;2.交际的,社交的remarry['ri:'m1ri]vt./vi.(使)再婚care for1.喜欢,对...中意;2.为...操心,对...担心;3.照顾,照料split up1.分裂,分开;2.吵架,离婚talk of谈到,谈起structure['str8kt54]n.1结构,构造;2.建筑物;vt.建造,建立generation[d9en4'rei54n]n.1.一代(人);2.产生,发生customary['k8st4m4ri]a.1.习惯上的,惯常的;2.合乎(或基于)习俗的partner['p2:tn4]n.1.配偶;2.搭档,伙伴,合伙人similarity[`simi'l1riti]n.相似,类似role[r4ul]n.1.角色;2.作用similarly['simil4li]ad.相似地,类似地physical['fizik4l]a.1.身体的,肉体的;2.物理的,物理学的;3.物质的,有形的emotional[i'm4u54nl]a.感情的,情绪的provider[pr4'vaid4]n.1.供应者;提供者;2.养家糊口的人housework['hausw4:k]n.家务劳动;家事preparation[`prep4'rei54n]n.准备,预备pregnant['pregn4nt]a.怀孕的,妊娠的primary['praim4ri]a.最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的preschool['pri:'sku:l]a.学龄前的,入学前的baby-sitter['beibi'sit4]n.代人临时照看小孩的人dependent[di'pend4nt]a.依靠的,依赖的(on, upon)provide for赡养,为...提供必需品in addition另外,加之give up交出,让出;放弃,抛弃,辞去instead of代替;而不是...be busy doing忙于做(某事)in conclusion最后,在结束时telecommunication['telik4`mju:ni'kei54n]n.电信,远距离通信via['vai4]prep.经由,经过,通过satellite['s1t4lait]n.卫星,人造卫星transmit[tr1nz'mit]vt.1.播送,发射;2.传送,传递;3.输送photography[f4't3gr4fi]n.1.摄影,照相;2.摄影术telegraph['teligr2:f]n.1.电报机,电报(指通信方式);2(一份)电报;vt.用电报发送;打电报给;vi.打电报establish[i'st1bli5]vt.1.建立,创办,设立;2.确立,使确认signal['sign4l]n.信号,暗号;vt./vi.(向...)发信号orbit['3:bit]vt./vi.绕(...的)轨道运行;n.轨道visual['vizju4l]a.视觉的,看得见的capable['keip4bl]a.1.有能力的,有才能的;2.能...的(of)broadcast['br3:dk2:st]n./vt./vi.广播,播音computer[k4m'pju:t4]n.计算机,电脑theory['7i4ri]n.1.理论,原理;2学说access['1kses]n.1.通道,入口;2.接近(或进入)的机会,享用机会unlimited[8n'limitid]a.1.无界限的,无边无际的;2.无限制的,无约束的;3.无数的,无限量的demonstrate['dem4nstreit]vt.1.说明,演示;2.论证,证实;vi.示威游行educational[`edju:'kei54nl]a.1.教育的,教育方面的;2.有教育意义的remote[ri'm4ut]a.1.遥远的,偏僻的;2.(可能性)很小的isolate['ais4leit]vt.使隔离,使孤立;a.孤立的transportation[`tr1nsp3:'tei54n]n.1.运输;2.运输系统,运输工具instruction[in'str8k54n]n.1.教学,指导;2.[常pl.]命令,指示,用法说明conversation[`k3nv4'sei54n]n.谈话,会话simultaneously[`sim4l'teinj4sli]ad.同时发生地,同时进行地channel['t51n4l]n.1.频道;2.水道,航道;3.渠道;4.海峡;vt.通过...获得,传送risk[risk]vt.冒...的危险;n.冒险,风险privacy['praiv4si]n.1.私事,私生活;2.隐私;3.独处personal['p4:s4nl]a.1.个人的,私人的;2.亲自的movie['mu:vi]n.电影contact['k3nt1kt]n.接触,联系;vt.与...接触,使联系technology[tek'n3l4d9i]n.工艺,技术harm[h2:m]n./vt.伤害,损害,危害expert['eksp4:t]n.专家,能手;a.熟练的,内行的application[`1pli'kei54n]n.1.申请,申请表;2.应用,实施be capable of(指人)有某种能力或倾向的have access to可接近,可进入lead to导致;通向obvious['3bvi4s]a.显然的,明显的widely['waidli]ad.1.广泛地,普遍地;2.广博地;3.大大地shelter['5elt4]n.1.掩蔽,保护;2.掩蔽处,躲避处;vt.掩蔽,庇护atmosphere['1tm4sfi4]n.1.大气,大气圈,大气层;2.(心理上的)周围情况,环境,气氛deadly['dedli]a.致死的,致命的ray[rei]n.光线,射线atmospheric[`1tm4s'ferik]a.1.大气的,空气的;2.大气层的;大气所引起的automobile['3:t4m4bi:l]n.汽车tire['tai4]n.轮胎gas[g1s]1.气体;2.煤气;3.汽油per[p4:]prep.每,每一column['k3l4m]n.1.柱,圆柱;2.栏,专栏(文章)electrical[i'lektrik4l]a.电的,电气的existence[ig'zist4ns]n.1.存在;2.生存,生活gaze[geiz]vi./n.凝视,注视lightning['laitni6]n.闪电thorough['78r4]a./ad.1.彻底的,完全的;2.仔细周到的,精心的radar['reid2:]n.雷达create[kri'eit]vt.1.创造;2.创作;3.引起,产生hydrogen['haidr4d94n]n.氢curve[k4:v]n.1.曲线,弧线;2.弯曲;vt./vi.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线unending[8n'endi6]a.1.永无止境的,不尽的;2.不断的,不停的meantime['mi:ntaim]n.同时,其间element['elim4nt]n.1.成分,要素;2.元素atomic[4't3mik]a.原子能的;原子的explosion[iks'pl4u94n]n.爆炸,爆发in order to为了protect...from防御(危险;敌人等)rest upon依赖,依靠in the meantime在此期间,(与此)同时pay attention to注意learned['l4:nid]a.1.有学问的,博学的;2.学术上的;a.经过训练学到的cultivated['k8ltiveitid]a.1.耕种的,耕作的;2.栽培的,非野生的;3.有修养的,文雅的concern[k4n's4:n]n.1.关心,挂念;2.关系,关联;vt.1.涉及,有关于;2.使关心,使挂念stock[st3k]n.1.备料,库存;2.股票,公债;3.有货;vt.储备,储存possession[p4'ze54n]n.1.所有,拥有;2.[pl.]所有物relatively['rel4tivli]ad.比较而言;相对地educated['edjukeitid]a.1.受过教育的,有知识的;2.有教养的occasion[4'kei94n]n.1.时刻;2.场合,重大(或特殊)的活动;3.时机,机会acquaintance[4'kweint4ns]n.1.认识,了解;2.相识的人,熟人formal['f3:m4l]a.1.正式的;2.形式的3.礼仪上的highly['haili]ad.高度地;极;非常topic['t3pik]n.1.题目,话题;2.主题elevated['eliveitid]a.1.提高的,升高的;2.高贵的,庄严的style[stail]n.1.风格;2.文体;3.式样importance[im'p3:t4ns]n.重要(性)vivacious[vi'vei54s]a.活泼的,轻快的case[keis]n.1.情况,事实;2.病例;案件;3.箱,盒noun[naun]n.名词Latin['l1tin]a.拉丁的,拉丁人的,拉丁语的;n.拉丁语,拉丁人derivative[di'riv4tiv]n.派生词;派生物;a.派生的,衍生的adjective['1d9iktiv]n.形容词grown-up['gr4un 8p]a.成熟的,成人的;n.成年人apply[4'plai]vi.1.申请,请求(for);2.适用(to);vt.应用,运用(to)absolute['1bs4lu:t]a.绝对的,完全的popularity[`p3pju'l1riti]n.1.普及,流行;2.名望,受欢迎classification[`kl1sifi'kei54n]n.分类;分级convenient[k4n'vi:nj4nt]a.方便的avoid[4'v3id]vt.避免,避开misconception['misk4n'sep54n]n.误解,错误想法;错误印象presence['prezns]n.1.出席,到场;2.存在cultivation[`k8lti'vei54n]n.1.耕种,耕作;2.教养,修养literature['lit4r4t54]n.1.文学,文学作品;2.文献,图书资料make up1.(由部分)组成,构成(全体);2.弥补,补偿,赔偿(损失等);3.捏造,虚构stock in trade1.库存;2.常用手段belong to属于;是...的成员at large1.普遍地,一般地;2.自由地,(未被捕)逍遥自在地come up出现as to至于,关于be due to由于,因为rather than与其...(不如);不是...(而是)vocabulary[v4'k1bjul4ri]n.1.词汇(量);2.词(汇)表context['k3ntekst]n.上下文,语境interrupt[`int4'r8pt]vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打扰process['pr4uses]n.1.过程,进程;2.工序,加工方法;vt.加工,处理productive[pr4'd8ktiv]a.1.生产的;2.多产的,富饶的;3.富有成效的swift[swift]a.快速的,敏捷的securely[si'kju4li]ad.1.安全地;2.牢固地,稳固地;3.信心十足地,有把握地intend[in'tend]vt.1.想要,打算(后接to do或doing);2.意指,意思是specific[spi'sifik]a.1.具体的,明确的;2.特定的,特有的preference['pref4r4ns]n.(for, to)1.偏爱;2.优先(权)prefix['pri:fiks]n.前缀suffix['s8fiks]n.后缀insert[in's4:t]vt.插入,嵌入apparently[4'p1r4ntli]ad.1.显然地;2.表面上,似乎consult[k4n's8lt]vt.1.请教,向...咨询;2.查阅,查看;vi.交换意见,商议tentative['tent4tiv]a.试探性的;尝试性的spark[sp2:k]n.火花,火星;vi发火花,发电花;vt.激发,引起personally['p4:s4n4li]ad.1.亲自,当面;2.就个人而言;3.作为个人,个别地heighten['haitn]vt.1.加高,提高,增高;2.增加,增大,加强formula['f3:mjul4]n.公式maximum['m1ksim4m]n.最大限度,最大量,顶点;a.最高的,最大的effectiveness[i'fektivnis]n.效果,有效性sharpen['52:p4n]vt.1.削尖,磨尖;2.使敏锐,使敏捷awareness[4'wA4nis]n.1.意识,觉悟;2.懂事,明智contextual[k3n'tekstju4l]a.上下文的;取决于上下文的accuracy['1kjur4si]n.准确(性),精确(性)ease[i:z]n.1.容易;2.舒适,安逸;vt./vi.缓和,减轻build up增长,增强;逐渐积聚,集结come across偶然遇见,碰上begin with以...开始,以...为起点come up with提出after all毕竟;终究provide some with给某人提供...scientific[`sai4n'tifik]a.科学的attitude['1titju:d]n.1.姿势,姿态;2.态度,看法(to, forwards)environment[in'vai4r4nm4nt]n.环境,周围状况,自然环境curiosity[`kju4ri'3siti]n.好奇(心);求知欲imagination[i`m1d9i'nei54n]n.1.想象,想象力;2.空想,幻觉apart[4'p2:t]ad.分离,分开stimulate['stimjuleit]vt.刺激,激励scientifically[`sai4nti'fik4li]ad.科学地relationship[ri'lei54n5ip]n.关系,联系phenomenon[fi'n3min4n]n.现象,迹象unknown['8n'n4un]未知的,不知名的open-minded['4upen 'maindid]a.1.无偏见的;2.虚心的open-mindedness['4upen 'maindidnis]1.无偏见;2.虚心regardless[ri'g2:dlis]a.1.不留心的,不注意的2.不关心的;ad.不论如何,不顾,不惜previously['pri:vj4sli]ad.在前地,早先地disagreeable[`dis4'gri:4bl]a.让人讨厌的,不合心意的unpleasant[8n'pleznt]a.使人不愉快的;不合意的failure['feilj4]n.1.失败;2.失灵,故障;3.没做到,不履行(to+v.)solution[s4'lju:54n]n.1.解答,解决办法;2.溶解,溶液thinking['7i6ki6]n.1.思想,思考;2.想法,见解adapt[4'd1pt]vt.1.使适应,使适合(to);2.改编,改写;vi.适应(to)perfect['p4:fikt, p4'fekt]a.1.完美的,完满的;2.完全的,十足的;vt.使完美,改善acceptable[4k'sept4bl]a.可以接受的entirely[in'tai4li]ad.1.全部地,完整地;2.完全地,彻底地frequently['fri:kw4ntli]ad.经常地;频繁地evidence['evid4ns]n.根据,证据finding['faindi6]n.1.发现(物);2.[常pl.](调查或研究)结果sprout[spraut]vi.(种子,植物)发牙,抽条;vi.使发芽;n.新芽,嫩苗determine。
学术英语高频1500词汇(阅读写作用
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库1. abandon 12. abandoned adj3. abnormal adj4. abstract 15. abstract 26. abstract 37. abstraction n8. academic9. academic 210. academy n11. access 112. access 213. accessible adj14. accommodate v15. accommodation n16. accompaniment n17. accompany v18. accumulate v19. accuracy n20. accurate adj21. achieve v22. achievement n23. acknowledge v24. acknowledgement n25. acquire v26. acquisition n27. adapt v28. adaptable adj29. adaptation n30. adequate adj31. adjacent adj32. adjust v33. adjustment n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库34. administration n35. administrative adj36. adult 137. adult 238. advocacy n39. advocate 140. advocate 241. affect v42. aggregate 143. aggregate 244. aggregate 345. aid 146. aid 247. albeit conj48. allocate v49. allocation n50. alter v51. alteration n52. alternate 153. alternate 254. alternative 155. alternative 256. ambiguity n57. ambiguous adj58. amend v59. amendment n60. analogous adj61. analogy n62. analyse v63. analysis n64. analyst n65. analytical adj66. analyze v路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库67. annual 168. anticipate v69. anticipation n70. apparent adj71. append v72. appendix n73. appreciable adj74. appreciate v75. appreciation n76. approach 177. approach 278. appropriate 179. approximate 180. approximate 281. approximation n82. arbitrary adj83. area n84. aspect n85. assemble v86. assembly n87. assess v88. assessment n89. assign v90. assignment n91. assist 192. assistance n93. assume v94. assuming conj95. assumption n96. assurance n97. assure v98. attach v99. attachment n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库100. attain v101. attainment n102. attitude n103. attributable adj104. attribute 1105. attribute 2106. author 1107. author 2108. authoritative adj109. authority n110. authorship n111. automate v112. automated adj113. automatic 1114. automatically adv115. automation n116. available adj117. aware adj118. awareness n119. behalf n120. beneficial adj 121. beneficiary n 122. benefit 1 123. benefit 2 124. bias 1 125. bias 2 126. biased adj 127. bond 1 128. bond 2 129. brevity n 130. brief 1 131. brief 2 132. brief 3路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库133. briefing n134. briefly adv135. bulk 1136. bulky adj137. capability n138. capable adj139. capacity n140. category n141. cease 1142. challenge 1143. challenge 2144. challenging adj145. channel 1146. channel 2147. chapter n148. chart 1149. chart 2150. chemical 1151. chemical 2152. circumstance n153. citation n 154. cite v 155. civil adj 156. clarification n 157. clarify v 158. clarity n 159. classic 1 160. classic 2 161. classical adj 162. clause n 163. code 1 164. code 2 165. coded adj路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库166. coding n167. coherence n168. coherent adj169. coincide v170. coincidence n171. coincident adj172. coincidental adj173. collapse 1174. collapse 2175. colleague n176. commence v177. commencement n178. comment 1179. comment 2180. commentary n181. commentator n182. commission 1183. commission 2184. commit v185. commitment n186. committed adj 187. commodity n 188. communicable adj 189. communicate v 190. communication n 191. communicative adj 192. community n 193. compatibility n 194. compatible 1 195. compensate v 196. compensation n 197. compensatory adj 198. compilation n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库199. compile v200. complement 1201. complement 2202. complementary adj203. complex 1204. complex 2205. complexity n206. component 1207. component 2208. compound 1209. compound 2210. compound 3211. comprehensive adj212. comprise v213. computation n214. compute v215. computer n216. computing n217. conceivable adj218. conceive v219. concentrate 1 220. concentration n 221. concept n 222. conception n 223. conceptual adj 224. conclude v 225. concluding adj 226. conclusion n 227. conclusive adj 228. concurrent adj 229. conduct 1 230. conduct 2 231. confer v路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库232. conference n233. confine v234. confined adj235. confirm v236. confirmation n237. conflict 1238. conflict 2239. conform v240. conformation n241. conformist adj242. conformity n243. consensus n244. consent 1245. consent 2246. consequence n247. consequent adj248. consequently adv249. considerable adj250. considerably adv251. consist v252. consistency n 253. consistent adj 254. constancy n 255. constant 1 256. constant 2 257. constantly adv 258. constituency n 259. constituent 1 260. constituent 2 261. constitute v 262. constitution n 263. constitutional 1 264. constrain v路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库265. constrained adj266. constraint n267. construct 1268. construct 2269. construction n270. constructive adj271. consult v272. consultancy n273. consultant n274. consultation n275. consultative adj276. consume v277. consumer n278. consumption n279. contact 1280. contact 2281. contact 3282. contemporary 1283. contemporary 2284. context n285. contextual adj 286. contextualize v 287. contract 1 288. contract 2 289. contractor n 290. contradict v 291. contradiction n 292. contradictory adj 293. contrary 1 294. contrary 2 295. contrast 1 296. contrast 2 297. contrasting adj路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库298. contribute v299. contribution n300. contributor n301. controversial adj302. controversy n303. convene v304. convention n305. conventional adj306. converse 3307. conversely adv308. conversion n309. convert 1310. convertible311. convince v312. convinced adj313. convincing adj314. cooperate v315. cooperation n316. cooperative 1317. coordinate 1318. coordinate 2 319. coordinate 3 320. coordination n 321. coordinator n 322. core 1323. core 2324. core 3325. corporate adj 326. corporation n 327. correspond v 328. correspondence n 329. corresponding adj 330. couple 1路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库331. couple 2332. create v333. creation n334. creative 1335. creativity n336. creator n337. credit 1338. credit 2339. creditor n340. criterion n341. crucial adj342. cultural adj343. culturally adv344. culture 1345. currency n346. cycle 1347. cycle 2348. cyclic adj349. data n350. debatable adj351. debate 1352. debate 2353. decade n354. decline 1355. decline 2356. deduce v357. deduction n 358. define v359. definite adj 360. definitely adv 361. definition n 362. definitive adj 363. demonstrable adj路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库364. demonstrate v365. demonstration n366. demonstrative adj367. demonstrator n368. denial n369. denote v370. deny v371. depress v372. depression n373. derivation n374. derivative 1375. derivative 2376. derive v377. design 1378. design 2379. designer 1380. despite prep381. detect v382. detection n383. detective n384. detector n 385. deviate 1 386. deviation n 387. device n 388. devote v 389. devoted adj 390. devotion n 391. differentiate v 392. dimension n 393. diminish v 394. diminution n 395. discrete adj 396. discretion n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库397. discretionary adj398. discriminate v399. discrimination n400. disestablish v401. displace v402. displacement n403. display 1404. display 2405. disposable adj406. disposal n407. dispose v408. disproportion n409. disproportionate adj410. dissimilar adj411. distinct adj412. distinction n413. distinctive adj414. distinctly adv415. distort v416. distribute v417. distribution n 418. distributive adj 419. diverse adj 420. diversify v 421. diversity n 422. document 1 423. document 2 424. documentation n 425. domain n 426. domestic 1 427. domesticate v 428. domesticated adj 429. dominance n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库430. dominant 1431. dominate v432. draft 1433. draft 2434. draft 3435. drama n436. dramatic adj437. dramatist n438. dramatize v439. duration n440. dynamic 1441. dynamic 2442. economic adj443. economical adj444. economically adv445. economics n446. economist n447. economy 1448. edit v449. edition n450. editor n 451. editorial 1 452. editorial 2 453. element n 454. eliminate v 455. elimination n 456. emerge v 457. emergence n 458. emergent adj 459. emerging adj 460. emphasis n 461. emphasize v 462. emphatic adj路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库463. empirical adj464. empiricism n465. enable v466. enabling adj467. encounter 1468. encounter 2469. energetic adj470. energy n471. enforce v472. enforced adj473. enforcement n474. enhance v475. enhanced adj476. enormity n477. enormous adj478. enormously adv479. ensure v480. entity n481. environment n482. environmental adj483. environmentalist n 484. equate v485. equation n486. equip v487. equipment n 488. equivalent 1 489. equivalent 2 490. erode v491. erosion n492. erroneous adj 493. error n494. establish v495. established adj路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库496. establishment n497. estate n498. estimate 1499. estimate 2500. estimation n501. ethic n502. ethical adj503. ethnic 1504. adj505. ethnic 2506. evaluate v507. evaluation n508. eventual adj509. eventuality n510. eventually adv511. evidence 1512. evident adj513. evidential adj514. evidently adv515. evolution n516. evolutionary adj 517. evolve v 518. exceed v 519. exclude v 520. excluding prep 521. exclusion n 522. exclusive 1 523. exclusively adv 524. exhibit 1 525. exhibit 2 526. exhibition n 527. expand v 528. expansion n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库529. expansionism n530. expansive adj531. expert 1532. expert 2533. expertise n534. explicit adj535. exploit 1536. exploitation n537. export 1538. export 2539. exporter n540. expose v541. exposed adj542. exposure n543. external adj544. externalize v545. extract 1546. extract 2547. extraction n548. facilitate v549. facilitator n 550. facility n 551. factor 1 552. factor 2 553. feature 1 554. feature 2 555. federal adj 556. federation n 557. fee n 558. file 1 559. file 2 560. filing n 561. final 1路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库562. final 2563. finality n564. finalize v565. finally adv566. finance 1567. finance 2568. financial adj569. financier n570. finite adj571. flexibility n572. flexible adj573. fluctuate v574. fluctuation n575. focus 1576. focus 2577. focussed adj578. format 1579. format 2580. formula n581. formulate v582. forthcoming adj 583. found 2584. foundation n 585. founder 1 586. founding n 587. framework n 588. function 1 589. function 2 590. functional adj 591. fund 1592. fund 2593. fundamental adj 594. fundamentally adv路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库595. funding n596. furthermore adv597. gender n598. generate v599. generation n600. globalization n601. globe n602. goal n603. grade 1604. grade 2605. graded adj606. grant 1607. grant 2608. guarantee 1609. guarantee 2610. guideline n611. hence adv612. hierarchical adj613. hierarchy n614. highlight 1615. hypothesis n 616. hypothesize v 617. hypothetical adj 618. identical adj 619. identifiable adj 620. identification n 621. identify v 622. identity n 623. ideological adj 624. ideology n 625. ignorance n 626. ignorant adj 627. ignore v路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库628. illegal 1629. illogical adj630. illustrate v631. illustration n632. illustrative adj633. image n634. imagery n635. immature adj636. immigrant n637. immigrate v638. immigration n639. impact 1640. impact 2641. implement 1642. implement 2643. implicate v644. implication n645. implicit adj646. imply v647. impose v648. imposition n 649. imprecise adj 650. inaccessible adj 651. inaccuracy n 652. inaccurate adj 653. inadequacy n 654. inadequate adj 655. inappropriate adj 656. incapable adj 657. incapacitate v 658. incentive n 659. incidence n 660. incident n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库661. incidentally adv662. inclination n663. incline 1664. incline 2665. incoherent adj666. income n667. incompatible adj668. inconceivable adj669. inconclusive adj670. inconsistency n671. inconsistent adj672. incorporate v673. incorporated adj674. indefinite adj675. indefinitely adv676. index 1677. index 2678. indicate v679. indication n680. indicative 1681. indicative 2 682. indicator n 683. indiscretion n 684. indistinct adj 685. individual 1 686. individual 2 687. individualism n 688. individualist n 689. individuality n 690. individually adv 691. induce v 692. induction n 693. inevitability n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库694. inevitable adj695. inevitably adv696. infer v697. inference n698. infinite adj699. infinitely adv700. inflexible adj701. infrastructure n702. inherent adj703. inhibit v704. inhibition n705. initial 1706. initially adv707. initiate 1708. initiation n709. initiative n710. initiator n711. injure v712. injured adj713. injury n714. innovate v 715. innovation n 716. innovative adj 717. innovator n 718. input 1 719. input 2 720. insecure adj 721. insert 1 722. insertion n 723. insight n 724. insightful adj 725. insignificant adj 726. inspect v路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库727. inspection n728. inspector n729. instability n730. instance 1731. instance 2732. institute 1733. institute 2734. institution n735. institutional adj736. institutionalized adj737. instruct v738. instruction n739. instructive adj740. instructor n741. insufficient adj742. integral adj743. integrate v744. integrated adj745. integration n746. integrity n747. intelligence n 748. intelligent adj 749. intense adj 750. intensify v 751. intensity n 752. intensive adj 753. interact v 754. interaction n 755. interactive adj 756. intermediate 1 757. internal adj 758. internalize v 759. interpret v路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库760. interpretation n761. interpretative adj762. interpretive adj763. interval n764. intervene v765. intervening adj766. intervention n767. intrinsic adj768. invalidate v769. invalidity n770. invariable adj771. invariably adv772. invest v773. investigate v774. investigation n775. investigative adj776. investigator n777. investment n778. investor n779. invisible adj780. invoke v 781. involve v 782. involvement n 783. irrational adj 784. irrelevance n 785. irrelevant adj 786. irreversible adj 787. isolate v 788. isolated adj 789. isolation n 790. isolationism n 791. issue 1 792. issue 2路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库793. item n794. job n795. journal n796. justifiable adj797. justification n798. justified adj799. justify v800. label 1801. label 2802. labor n803. labored adj804. labour 1805. labour 2806. laboured adj807. layer 1808. layer 2809. lecture 1810. lecture 2811. lecturer n812. legal adj813. legality n 814. legally adv 815. legislate v 816. legislation n 817. legislative adj 818. legislator n 819. legislature n 820. levy 1 821. levy 2 822. liberal 1 823. liberal 2 824. liberalism n 825. liberalize v。
六级阅读高频词
六级高频词1. 经济类abundance 充足，丰富accelerate 加速，促进accumulate 积累，堆积adversely 不利地，相反地aggregate 总计，聚合alleviate 缓解，减轻amend 修改，改进anticipate 预期，预测appreciate 感激，欣赏aspirations 渴望，志向authorize 授权，批准beneficiary 受益者，受惠者bilateral 双边的，双方的bureaucracy 官僚主义，官僚机构collaborate 合作，协作commerce 商业，贸易competitive 竞争的，有竞争力的conglomerate 企业集团，综合企业consolidate 巩固，加强consumption 消费，消耗contractor 承包商，合同人cooperate 合作，协作corporate 公司的，法人的credit 信誉，信用currency 货币，通货debt 债务，欠款deficit 赤字，亏损deflation 通货紧缩，紧缩政策demand 需求，要求deposit 存款，押金development 发展，进步discretionary 自由决定的，自主的diversification 多样化，多元化domestic 国内的，家庭的e-commerce 电子商务，网上交易economy 经济，经济体efficiency 效率，效能eliminate 消除，淘汰emerging 新兴的，崛起的empower 赋予权力，授权enact 制定，颁布endowment 基金，捐赠entrepreneurship 创业，企业家精神equity 股本，公平exchange 交换，兑换expenditure 开支，支出exploit 开发，剥削exports 出口，输出facilitate 促进，使容易financial 金融的，财政的fiscal 财政的，国库的flexibility 灵活性，弹性foreign 外国的，外来的franchise 特许经销权，连锁经营权fundamental 基础的，根本的global 全球的，全世界的government 政府，政治growth 增长，生长imports 进口，输入incentive 刺激，鼓励income 收入，2. 社会类abuse 滥用，虐待accommodation 住处，膳宿adoption 领养，采纳advocacy 拥护，支持alienation 疏远，隔离altruism 利他主义，无私assimilation 同化，吸收autonomy 自治，自治权bias 偏见，偏爱bigotry 盲目崇拜，顽固charity 慈善，施舍civilization 文明，文化community 社区，社会compensation 补偿，赔偿conformity 一致，符合consensus 共识，一致同意constitution 宪法，章程controversy 争议，辩论cooperation 合作，协作corruption 贪污，腐败counseling 咨询，辅导crime 犯罪，罪行culture 文化，文化品质deprivation 剥夺，匮乏discrimination 歧视，区别对待diversity 多样性，差异dominance 优势，支配地位education 教育，培养emancipation 解放，释放empathy 同情，共鸣empowerment 赋权，授权equality 平等，相等exploitation 开采，剥削feminism 女权主义，妇女解放运动freedom 自由，自由权利gender 性别，性别歧视globalization 全球化，世界化governance 治理，管理harassment 骚扰，骚扰行为health 健康，健康状况heritage 遗产，文化遗产homelessness 无家可归，无家可归者humanity 人性，人道identity 身份，认同immigration 移民，移居inclusivity 包容性，包容inequality 不平等，不公平infrastructure 基础设施，基础建设integration 融合，整合justice 正义，公正labor 劳动，劳动力law 法律，法规liberty 自由，自由权利lifestyle 生活方式，生活习惯marginalization 边缘化，忽视minority 少数，少数民族multiculturalism 多元文化主义，文化多样性mutual 相互的，共同的nationality 国籍，民族性oppression 压迫，压制abundance 丰富，充足adaptation 适应，适应性biodiversity 生物多样性，生物多样性保护climate 气候，气候变化conservation 保护，保护主义deforestation 森林砍伐，森林砍伐问题desertification 沙漠化，荒漠化disaster 灾难，灾害ecology 生态学，生态平衡ecosystem 生态系统，生态平衡endangered 濒危的，濒临灭绝的environment 环境，自然环境erosion 侵蚀，腐蚀extinction 灭绝，消失fossil 化石，化石记录global 全球的，全球性的habitat 栖息地，生活环境hazard 危险，危险因素hurricane 飓风，台风landslide 滑坡，山体滑坡meteorology 气象学，气象学研究natural 自然的，自然界的ocean 海洋，海洋生态pollution 污染，污染物rainforest 热带雨林，热带雨林保护renewable 可再生的，可再生资源resources 资源，自然资源smog 烟雾，雾霾sustainability 可持续性，可持续发展toxicity 毒性，毒性影响waste 废物，废弃物water 水，水资源wilderness 荒野，野生动物保护wildlife 野生动物，野生动植物algorithm 算法，计算机算法artificial 人工的，人造的automation 自动化，自动化工业biotechnology 生物技术，生物工程cybersecurity 网络安全，网络安全问题database 数据库，数据库管理digital 数字的，数字化的e-commerce 电子商务，电子商务模式engineering 工程，工程学genetic 遗传的，基因的innovation 创新，创新能力internet 互联网，网络IT 信息技术，计算机技术nanotechnology 纳米技术，纳米科学network 网络，网络连接robotics 机器人技术，机器人科学software 软件，软件开发technology 技术，科技telecommunication 电信，通信技术virtual 虚拟的，虚拟现实wireless 无线的，无线通信anthropology 人类学，人类学研究architecture 建筑，建筑设计art 艺术，艺术史ceremony 典礼，仪式cultural 文化的，文化交流dance 舞蹈，舞蹈表演fashion 时尚，时装设计folklore 民俗学，民间传说heritage 遗产，文化遗产history 历史，历史学language 语言，语言学literature 文学，文学作品museum 博物馆，博物馆参观music 音乐，音乐表演mythology 神话，神话故事painting 绘画，绘画艺术performing 表演，表演艺术philosophy 哲学，哲学思考photography 摄影，摄影艺术poetry 诗歌，诗歌创作popular 大众的，流行的religion 宗教，宗教信仰ritual 仪式，典礼活动sculpture 雕塑，雕塑艺术sociology 社会学，社会学研究spirituality 灵性，心灵启迪theater 剧院，戏剧表演tradition 传统，传统文化travel 旅行，旅游体验visual 视觉的，视觉艺术anthology 选集，文选calligraphy 书法，书法艺术cartoon 卡通，漫画classical 古典的，古典音乐comedy 喜剧，喜剧表演design 设计，设计艺术entertainment 娱乐，娱乐产业exhibition 展览，艺术展览journalism 新闻学，新闻报道literary 文艺的，文艺作品opera 歌剧，歌剧表演publishing 出版，出版业。
全新版大学进阶英语第一册 U2 Freshman Year语法词汇
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第一册第二单元语法词汇Unit 2 The Freshman Year一、Text生词in tow: following behind 跟随e.g. Trying to shop with three children in tow is no joke.购物时有三个孩子跟着可不是闹着玩的。
one’s heart/thoughts go(es) out to sb: one feels a lot of sympathy towards sb. 对某人表示同情或慰问e.g.“We have expressed our sympathies to the family in the traffic accident and our hearts go out to them at this very sad time,” he said.“我们对遭遇交通事故的家庭深表同情，在这个悲伤的时刻我们的心与他们同在，”他说。
take charge (of sb. or sth.): take control 照管e.g. She took charge of the project and made sure it was finished on time.她负责这个项目，确保项目准时完成。
(stand) in line:站队，排队e.g.They stood in line for several hours for tonight’s tickets.为了今晚的票子他们排了几个小时的队。
reflect on: think carefully about sth.; show 思考，深思；（对声誉等）带来影响e.g. He sat in the garden and reflected on what he had just read.他坐在花园里思考着所阅读的内容。
if not: perhaps; indicating possibility of being more remarkable (greater or better or sooner) than 要是不……e.g. Let’s meet tonight if not sooner.我们最迟今晚见面吧。
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1. be strangely passive
2. barely describe their symptoms
3. appear ignorant
4. take up too much of this Important Person’s time
5. take a certain medication
6. incredibly enough
7. to relate to people
8. had not shown up for work
9. school bullies have been around as long as there have been schools
10. dominate their smaller, quieter peers
11. be overexposure to violent TV programs
12. thousands of acts of violence, including assault and murder
13. lead to aggression and violence
14. victims of bullies often turn into bullies themselves
15. abused by family members or tormented by other kids
16. look closely into the eyes of
17. be looking into the eyes of a former victim
18. had distinct differences from
19. a final polishing for upperclass gentlemen- a privilege unnecessary for those who had lower social status
20. interfere with 干扰
21. a lack of motivation
22. on a regular basis
23. being distracted by
24. attempt to commit something to memory
25. refer to the physical setting in a question
26. give the other person a compliment
27. seek direct information
28. Hw do you happen to know them
29. In some circumstances, the most effective way of coping with stress is withdrawal
30. be overcome by anxiety
31. withdraw emotionally from the stressful situation
32. advanced in her career
33. Once in existence
34. a classic example
35. be stricken next with this crippling disease
36. contributed heavily
37. beyond its wildest dream
38. its purpose had been fulfilled
39. keep its bureaucracy intact
40. be striking
41. run out of jobs
42. deceive themselves in various ways to cope better with problems
43. cites the example
44. although all her medical indications were to the contrary
45. putting on an act for
46. physiological symptoms of stress
47. make sense out of a speaker’s remarks
48. one person dominates a conversation
49. fall into the role of audience
50. parents lecture their children
51. in an attempt to
52. in the most generous terms possible
53. have labeled this tendency
54. blame the problem on their personal qualities
55. lashes out angrily
56. everybody does it
57. the sex of offenders affects the severity of sentences
58. receive the death penalty
59. be more reluctant to send
60. Nonwhites are awarded parole and probation less often
61. executed more often for capital crimes
62. be given more lenient sentences。