英语完形填空用法总结(完整)

英语完形填空用法总结(完整)

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Lydia was a smart girl, very smart. She loved being with her friends, going shopping and doing what every other girl likes to do. There was only one 1 that made Lydia self-conscious(敏感):She was 2 . One autumn day Lydia and her best friend Judy were taking the train to do one of their favorite 3 : shopping. As a normal child, Judy, both caring and patient, spoke

to Lydia in 4 language all the time. The train continued to make its occasional(临时) stops when a boy, no older than fifteen years old, sat in the 5 across from Lydia. Lydia couldn't help but notice how often the boy would 6 over at her to watch her move her 7 rapidly. This was one of the things that made Lydia unhappy.

"Why must everyone stare at me?" Lydia asked her best friend, trying to 8 the boy's stare. "Doesn't he 9 that I am deaf? There is no need to stare at me. He is probably thinking that I am very 10 or disabled. I 11 people who prejudge(预先判断)others!" Lydia had become quite 12 ...

13 , the train came to a pause, waking up the boy in deep thought then. He got up, ready to get off at his 14 . Instead of hurrying off the train, however, he 15 to Lydia casually and stared to 16 his hands as she had just moments before. "Excuse me, but I couldn't help but notice that you don't like it when people stare at you. I'm 17 I made you uncomfortable. To be honest, just because of that, I 18 to get to "talk" to other 19 in here. I feel self-conscious and different, so I was 20 when I saw you. I thought maybe we could be friends." With that, the boy walked off the train.

1. A. quality B. detail C. difference D. ability

2. A. shy B. deaf C. smart D. selfish

3. A. hobbies B. sports C. experiments D. exercises

4. A. native B. written C. foreign D. sign

5. A. train B. seat C. front D. back

6. A. glanced B. called C. laughed D. pointed

7. A. hands B. position C. baggage D. purse

8. A. catch B. avoid C. disturb D. face

9. A. remember B. care C. understand D. realize

10. A. self-conscious B. attractive C. strange D. painful

11. A. admire B. pity C. dislike D. appreciate

12. A. shocked B. upset C. frightened D. worried

13. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Immediately D. Directly

14. A. school B. home C. stop D. store

15. A. drove B. rushed C. announced D. headed

16. A. move B. shake C. raise D. wave

17. A. sorry B. surprised C. relieved D. frustrated

18. A. agree B. promise C. expect D. continue

19. A. tourists B. girls C. boys D. passengers

20. A. curious B. determined C. sad D. excited

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个失聪的女孩与好朋友一同搭车去购物，由于这一缺陷而有些敏感；车上有位男孩一直往她这儿瞥，盯着她看，让她很生气和烦躁。临近下车时，男孩过来道歉，女孩此时才逐渐发现男孩和她一样是聋人，“我原本想我们可以成为朋友的。”男孩说完便到站下了车。

（1）考查名词。句意：只有一点（跟他人的）不同，使她有些敏感：她是个聋人。A. quality“品质，质量”；B. detail“细节”；C. difference“不同之处”；D. ability“能力”。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：只有一点（跟他人的）不同，使她有些敏感：她是个聋人。A. shy“害羞的”；B. deaf“聋的”；C. smart“聪明的”；D. selfish“自私的”。根据下文的“Doesn't he realize that I am deaf?”，可知这个女孩是个聋人，故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意：秋日的一天里，莉蒂亚和她最好的朋友朱迪正乘列车外出，去实现她们最喜欢的兴趣爱好之一：购物。A. hobbies“兴趣爱好”；B. sports“运动”；C. experiments“实验”；D. exercises“练习，运动”。“购物”显然属于兴趣爱好的范畴，故选A。（4）考查形容词及名词。句意：作为一个健康正常的孩子，朱迪仍很体贴耐心，始终用手语和莉蒂亚交流。A. native“本土的，本地的”；B. written“书面的，文字的”；C. foreign“外国的”；D. sign“手势，符号”。在公车上，由于莉蒂亚是聋人，朋友和她交流用手语。sign language固定短语，“手势语”，故选D。

（5）考查名词。句意：一个至多15岁的男孩，坐在了莉蒂亚对面的座位上。A. train“列车，火车，地铁”；B. seat“座位”；C. front“前面”；D. back“背面”。sit in the seat“坐下，坐在座位上”，故选B。

（6）考查动词。句意：莉蒂亚忍不住去注意那个男孩有多频繁地瞥着她，看她快速移动着手（打着手语）。A. glanced“瞥见，扫视”；B. called“打电话，称呼”；C. laughed“大笑”；

D. pointed“指着”。glance与句中watch呼应，且下文也有stare与此对应，故选A。

（7）考查名词。句意：莉蒂亚忍不住去注意那个男孩有多频繁地瞥着她，看她快速移动着手（打着手语）。A. hands“手”；B. position“位置”；C. baggage“行李”；D. purse“钱包，手提袋”。聋人交流使用手语，此时双手会快速地动。故选A。

（8）考查动词。句意：“为什么每个人都要盯着我？”莉蒂亚问她的朋友，并尝试着回避男孩的注视。A. catch“捕捉”；B. avoid“回避”；C. disturb“打扰，烦扰”；D. face“面对”。上文提到莉蒂亚对此很不开心，且询问了她的朋友，此时面对注视她应是回避，逃避，故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：难道他没有意识到我是个聋人吗？A. remember“记得，记住”；B. care“关心，在乎”；C. understand“理解，领会”；D. realize“认识到，意识到”。此时莉蒂亚很烦躁，做出了以上的反问，她在疑惑是不是男孩还看不出（没意识到）她是聋人，故选