人教版九年级Unit 3知识点总结

九年级

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 讲义一、词性转换

Section A

1. normally → (adj.) normal

2. suggest → (n.) suggestion

3. central → (n.) center

4. east → (adj.) eastern Section B

5. fascinating → (v.) fascinate

6. inexpensive → (反义词.)

expensive

7. uncrowded → (反义词)

crowded

8. convenient → (n.)

convenience

9. politely → (adj.) polite

10. direction → (v.) direct

11. speaker→ (v.) speak

12. impolite → (反义词) polite

二、短语归纳

1. on the right of在…的右边

2. turn left 向左转

3. between…and…

在…和…中间

4. go past = pass by

路过，经过

5. start with从…开始

6. need to do 需要做…

7. on the way to sp.

在去某地的路上

8. start doing 开始做…9. ask for information

询问信息

10. in a different way

以不同的方式

11. ask about 询问；打听

12. tell sb. to do sth.

告诉某人做某事

13. make requests 提出要求

14. base on … 基于…

15. depend on 依靠

16. each other 互相

17. spend time doing sth.

花时间做某事

18. lead in to 引入到

19. communicate with

与…沟通

20. would like to do 想要做…

21. know about 了解

22. look forward to

盼望；期待…

23. wake up醒来

三、句型集萃

1. not…until…直到…才…

2. Let’s do sth.! 咱们做某事吧！

3. start doing sth. 开始做某事

4. spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事

5. thank sb. for (doing) sth.

为（做）某事而感谢某人

6. would like to do sth. 想要做某事

7. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事

四、重点句子

1. get a dictionary 得到一本字典get短语归纳：

get up 起床

get over 克服；恢复

get on/off上车/下车

get along/ on with 与…相处get back 回来；取回get through

打通电话，完成，通过

get down记下，使沮丧

get down to致力于，专心于

get in收集，插（话）

get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假

get close to sth. 接近，几乎

get into (trouble) 陷入麻烦

【例题】

1. buy a newspaper 买一份报纸

buy 为非延续性动词，不能与how long及for引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。表示“某物买了多长时间”时，通常用have代替buy。

我买这辆自行车已经两个月了。I have had the bike for two months.

你的词典买了多长时间了？How long have you had your dictionary?

【例题】

1. --- I bought the watch two months ago.

--- You mean that you __________ it for nearly two months.

A. have had

B. have kept

C. have bought

D. have taken

2. 【2017 襄阳】68. ---Your schoolbag is very nice. Is it new?

---No. I have had it since I entered(came/went into) the school two years ago

(自从我两年前入校时就买了). (since)

2. Do you know when the bookstore closes today? 你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？

本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，when the bookstore closes today是宾语从句，作know的宾语；其中when是引导词，宾语从句要用陈述语序。

你知道他去哪里了吗？Do you know where he has gone?

【例题】

1.【2017江苏徐州】--- Could you tell me _______ yesterday?

--- Because my bike was broken on my way here.

A. why you came late

B. why do you come late

C. why you come late

D. why did you come late

1. 【2017重庆】36. --- Did the radio say ________? --- Yes, from Hunan.

A. how the bad rice came

B. where the bad rice came from

C. how did the bad rice come

D. where did the bad rice come from

3. Turn left. 向左拐。

①turn短语归纳：

turn on 打开

turn off关上

turn up调大；出现

turn down调低（关小）；拒绝turn over

翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转

turn out

证明为，结果，制造成品

turn to转向，求助

turn against变得敌视，反对

turn away

打发走，驱逐，转过脸去

turn back返回，转回去

turn round转过身来

turn in上缴

turn upside down

把倒置，弄得乱七八糟

②left是leave的过去式或过去分词，意为“离开；把某物落在某地”。

史密斯先生在两点钟离开了房间。Mr. Smith left the room at two o’clock.

很抱歉，王老师，我把作业落在家里了。I’m sorry, Mr. Wang. I left my homework at home.

【例题】

【2017襄阳】28.---Show me your homework, Dave. ---Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I’ve_____ it at home.

A. missed

B. forgotten

C. lost

D. left

4. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建议去水上世界的水城餐馆。