北京市高考英语一轮复习 第15讲 时态和语态经典精讲练习(下)

第15讲时态和语态经典精讲（下）

开篇语

It is the first time that sb. has done sth.

It was the first time sb. had done sth.

H ardly had sb. done sth. when sth. happened.

No sooner had sb. done sth. than sth. happened.

sb. is always doing sth.

表说话者说话时的一种情感色彩，赞扬、责备或批评。

表位移方向的动词的现在进行时表将来。

I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.

by+将来时间状语或表将来时态的句子，要用将来完成时态；

by+过去时间状语或表过去时态的句子，要用过去完成时态。

动词时态解题要素之------语境暗示

语境暗示主要是指上下文语境或前后语境提示。如What’s the noise或look, listen 等在题干中出现时要用现在进行时；并列句、复合句前后语境里时态的暗示等。考生在解答时态试题时，若题干中既找不到时间状语，又不是测试的固定句型时，考生得从上下文语境考虑了，即题干前后时态或句子意思的暗示。这样就能迅速而准确的找到关键信息点，问题就迎刃而解了。此类考点也是高考时态试题测试的重点。考生应该重点掌握。

高考题示例（划线的斜体部分为高考题的正确答案，加粗字体部分是语境暗示部分）

1. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone h ad done it. Was it you?

2. I walked slowly through the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruits

and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.

3. The church tower which is being restored will be open to tourists soon. The work

is almost finished.

4. We have been working on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.

5. ——When shall we restart our business?

——Not until we have finished our plan．

6. You’ve failed to do what you were expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．

7. Linda makes sure the tables are set before the guests arrive.

8. The telephone was ringing, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.

9. Teenagers are damaging their health because they play computer games too much.

10. ——What’s that noise?

——Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine is being tested.

解题步骤：

步骤之一：结合选项确定此题是考查动词的时态语态。

步骤之二：结合句子的意思来确定主语与谓语动词是主动还是被动的关系，排除错误选项。

步骤之三：从解答动词的时态语态的三要素------时间状语、固定句型和语境暗示来确定正确

答案。

金题精讲

题一：

I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have he ard from her by now.

A. hasn’t written

B. doesn’t write

C. won’t write

D. hadn’t written

题二：

At this time tomorrow ____ over the Atlantic.

A. we’re going to fly

B. we’ll be flying

C. we’ll fly

D. we’re to fly

题三：

My brother is an actor. He ____ several films so far.

A. appears

B. appeared

C. has appeared

D. is appearing 题四：

The two friends ____ on the internet for three hours, and they would go on till the next morning.

A. had been chatting

B. had chatted

C. were chatting

D. has been chatting

题五：

Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She ____ for twenty years by next summer. A. will teach B. would have taught C. has been taught D. will have been teaching

题六：

As you all know, it is t he second time I ____ your boarding school.

A. visited

B. had visited

C. have visited

D. visit

题七：

—Did you make a phone call to your stepparent?

—Certainly. Hardly ____ the airport when I phoned her.

A. did I arrive at

B. have arrived at

C. had I reached

D. did I get to

题八：

—Is your father a party member?

—Sure. He said it was 21 years since he ____ the Party.

A. joined

B. has joined

C. had joined

D. joins

题九：

It was not until he took up fishing that he ____ to relax.

A. had begun

B. began

C. has begun

D. begins

题十：

Should it rain tomorrow, we ____ ourselves at home.