初中英语代词复习
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These letters are his. These letters are his letters.
小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前 面。
反身代词
数
单数
复数
中人 英称 文
英文
第一 人称
myself
第二 人称
yourself
第三 人称
himself herself itself
第一 第二 第三 人称 人称 人称
When they woke up, they found themselves lying on the ground.
2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气 ， 可译为“亲自”、“本人”、等。
We ourselves will build the factory.
The children made the model planethemselves.
Pronouns
不定代词的用法
2.both和all
both表示两者的肯定，all表示三个或三个以上
的肯定 。
Both are not at home. 两个都不在家。
All are wrong. 全都错了。
We are both teachers. 我们两个都是教师。 They are all farmers. 他们都是农民。
主格 宾格
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
I me you you he him she her it it we us you you they them
my your his her its our your their
mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
another 另一个 the other the others
Pronouns
不定代词的用法
1 some 和 any . 两者都可以跟有可数名词和不可数名 词，但是some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句、 疑问句或条件状语从句。
There is some water in the bottle.
代词
数
单数
复数
人 第一 名 称 人称 称
主形词格容性 my
名
宾词格 mine
格性
第二 人称
your
yours
第三 人称
his her its his hers its
第一 第二 第三 人称 人称 人称
our your their
ours yours theirs
Pronouns
Pronouns: Complete the table
myself yourself himself herself
itself ourselves yourselves themselves
两种物主代词的不同用法： Pronouns
1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独 应用：
My parents are both doctors.
There is something wrong with his bike.
little, few （几乎没有） a little, a few (有一点儿）
Pronouns
不定代词的练习 1.It’s so cold today, ___fe_w____people are in
the streets.
2.Hurry up! There is _l_i_tt_l_e__time for us.
There isn’t any water in the bottle.
Is there any water in the bottle? 注意：Would you like some of the tickets?
Could I borrow some of the dictionaries? 如果在提问时期待对方的肯定问答，或鼓励别人说 yes时，用some而不用any.
themselves ourselvesyourselves
中文
我自己 你自 己
他/她/ 我们 它自己 自己
你们 自己
他们 自己
反身代词的用法
1 在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者 本身。
My grandmother is too old to look after herself.
Lei Feng was always ready to help others, he never thought of himself.
6.The farmers grow these tomatoes themselves _______.(they)
7.Everyone works hard at _th__ei_r_lessons in our class.
8.The boy is too young. He can’t look after h_im__s_e_lf_.( he) 9. Open the door, Please!It’s __m__e____.(I) 10.That’s not _h__is____, it is _m__in_e__. I made it__m__y_s_el_f__.(he, I)
疑问代词 不定代词 关系代词
相互代词
Pronouns 人称代词主格和宾格
数
单数
复数
人 第一 第二 格 称 人 称 人称
第三 人称
第一 人称
第二 人称
第三 人称
he
主格 I
you she
it
宾格
me
him
you her
it
we you they us you them
Pronouns 人称代词主、宾格的用法
They love their work in the factory. 小结：形容词性物主代词+名词
Pronouns
两种物主代词的不同用法
2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词： May I use your ruler? I have lost mine. May I use your ruler? I have lost my ruler. Let’s clean their room first, and then clean ours. Let’s clean their room first, and then clean our room.
3.Only __a_f_e_w____students can understand
what he said.
Pronouns
不定代词
Pronouns
one ... the other (one) ...
one ... another (one) ...
wk.baidu.com
some/five ... the others (ones) ...
• 人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词 的宾语或表语 Can you help me? 动宾
We are waiting for them. 介宾
Our teacher will have supper with us.介介宾
宾
Who is there? It’s me. 表语
Pronouns
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主
2.both of …谓语用复数；neither of …谓语用 单数
不定代词的用法
4. many和much （许多） many +可数名词复数 much + 不可数名词
Pronouns
不定代词的练习
1. How __m_a__n_y__ sheep can you see on
that hill?
初中英语代词复习
2020/8/19
复习要求
Pronouns
• 熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式几用法
• 掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
• 掌握反身代词作为宾语和同位语
• 熟练掌握指示代词和疑问代词的基本用法
代词的种类
Pronouns
代 词
人称代词
物主代词 反身代词
主格
宾格 形容词性 名词性
指示代词
some ... others (ones) ...
the rest (of sth./sb.) …
Pronouns
Both answers are right. Neither answer is right. Either answer is right. Neither of them is dead. Both of them are dead. Either of them is dead. All of them are here. None of them are (is) here. Each of them has a book. Every one of them has a
speak to oneself 自言自语 = talk to oneself enjoy oneself 自得其乐
练习
Pronouns
1._W__e__ love _o_u_r___ country and we’ll make it more beautiful.(we)
2. _H__e___ studies in a middle school near _h_is__ home. ( he)
3. __I____ _m_y_s_e_lf_ do it.( I )
4. --Is it __y_o_u_r_s_, Tom? (you) --No, it isn’t __m_i_n_e_. (I) It must beh_e_r_s_ (she)
5. I think _o_u__r__teacher is younger than t_h_e_ir_s_.(we, they)
Pronouns
不定代词的用法
3.neither和 both Both of us are workers. Neither of us is a worker.
Both of them do their homework. Neither of them has supper.
小结：1.both of / neither of + 人称代词（宾格）
2. There is __m__u_c_h__ rain in that country
in autumn.
3. How__m__u_c_h_ are these oranges?
4. Four yuan.
Pronouns
不定代词的用法
5. little, a little, few, a few little, a little +不可数名词 few , a few +可数名词复数
• 人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。
I am studying English now. We love our school. 注意： 1. 几个人称代词并列充当主语时的 顺序：单数形式： you, he and I
复数形式: we, you and they. 2. I am he is she is it is we are you are they are
That basketball isn’t ours. 定语
Those basketballs aren’t ours.
It’s not that. 表语
They aren’t those.
Pronouns
Pronouns
不定代词
1.不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代 词
2.不定代词的表现形式：
some something somebody someone
any anything anybody anyone
every everything everybody everyone
no nobody
nothing
all 全体
none 全无
both 两者都 neither 两者全不 either 两者之一
The house itself is not so beautiful.
反身代词的用法 Pronouns
3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：
by oneself 亲自
for oneself 为自己
call oneself 称自己 teach oneself 自学
help oneself 随便吃 lose oneself 迷路
Pronouns
代词（Ⅱ）
Pronouns
指示代词
• 指示代词是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些” 等指示概念的代词。如:this, that, these, those.
作主语、定语、宾语、表语
This is a difficult question. 主语
These are difficult questions.
小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前 面。
反身代词
数
单数
复数
中人 英称 文
英文
第一 人称
myself
第二 人称
yourself
第三 人称
himself herself itself
第一 第二 第三 人称 人称 人称
When they woke up, they found themselves lying on the ground.
2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气 ， 可译为“亲自”、“本人”、等。
We ourselves will build the factory.
The children made the model planethemselves.
Pronouns
不定代词的用法
2.both和all
both表示两者的肯定，all表示三个或三个以上
的肯定 。
Both are not at home. 两个都不在家。
All are wrong. 全都错了。
We are both teachers. 我们两个都是教师。 They are all farmers. 他们都是农民。
主格 宾格
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
I me you you he him she her it it we us you you they them
my your his her its our your their
mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
another 另一个 the other the others
Pronouns
不定代词的用法
1 some 和 any . 两者都可以跟有可数名词和不可数名 词，但是some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句、 疑问句或条件状语从句。
There is some water in the bottle.
代词
数
单数
复数
人 第一 名 称 人称 称
主形词格容性 my
名
宾词格 mine
格性
第二 人称
your
yours
第三 人称
his her its his hers its
第一 第二 第三 人称 人称 人称
our your their
ours yours theirs
Pronouns
Pronouns: Complete the table
myself yourself himself herself
itself ourselves yourselves themselves
两种物主代词的不同用法： Pronouns
1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独 应用：
My parents are both doctors.
There is something wrong with his bike.
little, few （几乎没有） a little, a few (有一点儿）
Pronouns
不定代词的练习 1.It’s so cold today, ___fe_w____people are in
the streets.
2.Hurry up! There is _l_i_tt_l_e__time for us.
There isn’t any water in the bottle.
Is there any water in the bottle? 注意：Would you like some of the tickets?
Could I borrow some of the dictionaries? 如果在提问时期待对方的肯定问答，或鼓励别人说 yes时，用some而不用any.
themselves ourselvesyourselves
中文
我自己 你自 己
他/她/ 我们 它自己 自己
你们 自己
他们 自己
反身代词的用法
1 在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者 本身。
My grandmother is too old to look after herself.
Lei Feng was always ready to help others, he never thought of himself.
6.The farmers grow these tomatoes themselves _______.(they)
7.Everyone works hard at _th__ei_r_lessons in our class.
8.The boy is too young. He can’t look after h_im__s_e_lf_.( he) 9. Open the door, Please!It’s __m__e____.(I) 10.That’s not _h__is____, it is _m__in_e__. I made it__m__y_s_el_f__.(he, I)
疑问代词 不定代词 关系代词
相互代词
Pronouns 人称代词主格和宾格
数
单数
复数
人 第一 第二 格 称 人 称 人称
第三 人称
第一 人称
第二 人称
第三 人称
he
主格 I
you she
it
宾格
me
him
you her
it
we you they us you them
Pronouns 人称代词主、宾格的用法
They love their work in the factory. 小结：形容词性物主代词+名词
Pronouns
两种物主代词的不同用法
2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词： May I use your ruler? I have lost mine. May I use your ruler? I have lost my ruler. Let’s clean their room first, and then clean ours. Let’s clean their room first, and then clean our room.
3.Only __a_f_e_w____students can understand
what he said.
Pronouns
不定代词
Pronouns
one ... the other (one) ...
one ... another (one) ...
wk.baidu.com
some/five ... the others (ones) ...
• 人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词 的宾语或表语 Can you help me? 动宾
We are waiting for them. 介宾
Our teacher will have supper with us.介介宾
宾
Who is there? It’s me. 表语
Pronouns
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主
2.both of …谓语用复数；neither of …谓语用 单数
不定代词的用法
4. many和much （许多） many +可数名词复数 much + 不可数名词
Pronouns
不定代词的练习
1. How __m_a__n_y__ sheep can you see on
that hill?
初中英语代词复习
2020/8/19
复习要求
Pronouns
• 熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式几用法
• 掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
• 掌握反身代词作为宾语和同位语
• 熟练掌握指示代词和疑问代词的基本用法
代词的种类
Pronouns
代 词
人称代词
物主代词 反身代词
主格
宾格 形容词性 名词性
指示代词
some ... others (ones) ...
the rest (of sth./sb.) …
Pronouns
Both answers are right. Neither answer is right. Either answer is right. Neither of them is dead. Both of them are dead. Either of them is dead. All of them are here. None of them are (is) here. Each of them has a book. Every one of them has a
speak to oneself 自言自语 = talk to oneself enjoy oneself 自得其乐
练习
Pronouns
1._W__e__ love _o_u_r___ country and we’ll make it more beautiful.(we)
2. _H__e___ studies in a middle school near _h_is__ home. ( he)
3. __I____ _m_y_s_e_lf_ do it.( I )
4. --Is it __y_o_u_r_s_, Tom? (you) --No, it isn’t __m_i_n_e_. (I) It must beh_e_r_s_ (she)
5. I think _o_u__r__teacher is younger than t_h_e_ir_s_.(we, they)
Pronouns
不定代词的用法
3.neither和 both Both of us are workers. Neither of us is a worker.
Both of them do their homework. Neither of them has supper.
小结：1.both of / neither of + 人称代词（宾格）
2. There is __m__u_c_h__ rain in that country
in autumn.
3. How__m__u_c_h_ are these oranges?
4. Four yuan.
Pronouns
不定代词的用法
5. little, a little, few, a few little, a little +不可数名词 few , a few +可数名词复数
• 人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。
I am studying English now. We love our school. 注意： 1. 几个人称代词并列充当主语时的 顺序：单数形式： you, he and I
复数形式: we, you and they. 2. I am he is she is it is we are you are they are
That basketball isn’t ours. 定语
Those basketballs aren’t ours.
It’s not that. 表语
They aren’t those.
Pronouns
Pronouns
不定代词
1.不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代 词
2.不定代词的表现形式：
some something somebody someone
any anything anybody anyone
every everything everybody everyone
no nobody
nothing
all 全体
none 全无
both 两者都 neither 两者全不 either 两者之一
The house itself is not so beautiful.
反身代词的用法 Pronouns
3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：
by oneself 亲自
for oneself 为自己
call oneself 称自己 teach oneself 自学
help oneself 随便吃 lose oneself 迷路
Pronouns
代词（Ⅱ）
Pronouns
指示代词
• 指示代词是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些” 等指示概念的代词。如:this, that, these, those.
作主语、定语、宾语、表语
This is a difficult question. 主语
These are difficult questions.