工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟164
GCT工程硕士(英语)模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析)
GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Dialogue CompletionPart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1．He is an artist in ______ but not in reality.A．surfaceB．titleC．rankD．name正确答案：D解析：surface意为”表面”；title意为”称号，头衔”，如”先生”、”教授”等；rank意为”等级，地位”；in name意为”名义上”。
2．It is vital that food and shelter are made ______ for people in the flood-stricken area.A．freeB．usefulC．availableD．usable正确答案：C解析：free意为”自由的，大方的，免费的”；useful意为”有用的，有益的，有帮助的”；available意为”可利用的；可得到的”；usable意为”便于使用的”。
3．We are planning to make a ______ to the Great Wall.A．tripB．journeyC．travelD．tour正确答案：A解析：trip意为”旅行(尤指娱乐性的)”；journey意为”旅程，路程”；travel 泛指旅行；tour意为”旅行，游历(常含有最后回原地的含义)”。
工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟试题及答案解析(3)
工程硕士（GCT）英语模拟试题及答案解析（3）(1/10)词汇语法第1题They lost their way in the forest, and ______ made matters worse was night began to fall.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which下一题(2/10)词汇语法第2题In no country ______ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A.other thanB.more thanC.better thanD.rather than上一题下一题(3/10)词汇语法第3题Dinner will be ready______, but we still have time for a drink.A.finallyB.currentlyC.presentlytely上一题下一题(4/10)词汇语法第4题Steel is an alloy composed______of iron and carbon.A.primarilyB.traditionallyC.carefullyD.partially上一题下一题(5/10)词汇语法第5题A long time ago, at a national conference on biology, he cautiously ______ his new theory on life.A.advancedB.relievedC.producedD.thrust上一题下一题(6/10)词汇语法第6题It is ______ he is determined.A.buying a new car thatB.to buy a new car thatC.to buy a new car whatD.buying a new car which上一题下一题(7/10)词汇语法第7题It is vital that food and shelter are made ______ for people in the flood-stricken area.A.freeefulC.availableable上一题下一题(8/10)词汇语法第8题Since the matter was extremely ______, we dealt with it immediately.A.toughB.tenseC.urgentD.instant上一题下一题(9/10)词汇语法第9题The ______ care of the body requires an understanding of its needs, allowing for variations resulting from climate, age or occupation.A.properB.tenderC.warmd上一题下一题(10/10)词汇语法第10题The ATMs enable bank customers to access their money 24 hours a day and seven days a week ______ ATMs are located.A.whereverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever上一题下一题(11~15/共20题)阅读理解Promptness is important in American business, academic, and social settings. The importance of punctuality is taught to young children in school. Tardy slips and the use of bells signal to the child that punctuality and time itself are to be respected. People who keep appointments areconsidered dependable. If people are late to job interviews, appointments, or classes, they are often viewed as unreliable and irresponsible. In the business world, "time is money" and companies may fine their executives for tardiness to business meetings. Of course, it is not always possible to be punctual. Social and business etiquette also provides rules for late arrivals. Calling on the telephone if one is going to be more than a few minutes late for scheduled appointments is considered polite and is often expected. Keeping a date of a friend waiting beyond ten to twenty minutes is considered rude. On the other hand, arriving thirty minutes late to some parties is acceptable.第11题The best title for the passage is ______.A.PunctualityB.TimeC.EtiquetteD.Culture第12题Children in America are taught to ______.A.be on time when doing thingsB.respect their teachersC.take their time when doing thingsD.respect their time第13题If a person is late for business meeting, he may ______.A.be firedB.be criticized by his bossC.be required to apologizeD.be made to pay第14题Social etiquette in the United States allows people to ______.A.be a few minutes late for interviewsB.be up to a half-hour late for some partiesC.keep a friend waiting for less than 30 minutese a few minutes earlier to any appointment第15题"Time is money" here means ______.A.time is very important in the business worldB.time can bring you moneyC.if you hurry, you can get some moneyD.if you are late, you will lose money上一题下一题(16~20/共20题)阅读理解Complimentary Dow Jones News Get Dow Jones Real-Time News for Investors at no charge with your Scottrade account! It"s the same up-to-the-minute news and information that more than 300,000 financial professionals use each day to make investment decisions and stay ahead of market changes. Dow Jones Real-Time News for Investors provides extensive, high-qualitycoverage of companies, markets and events, including: -Stock Market News—What"s moving and why -Company Announcements -Economic Indicators -Credit Market News -International, Regional and Industry News Some brokers charge $30 a month for this valuable tool. At Scottrade, you"ll get the same access at no charge! Just one more reason to choose Scottrade!第16题The advertisement claims that people can get Dow Jones News by ______.A.choosing ScottradeB.paying $30C.investing $300,000D.doing nothing第17题Dow Jones News is important because ______.A.it helps people predict market changesB.it is up to the minuteC.it is always realD.it is professional第18题Dow Jones Real-Time News covers the following EXCEPT ______.A.credit market newsB.regional newsC.sports newsD.announcement by companies第19题The advertisement is directed toward ______.A.brokersB.investorsC.managersD.directors第20题The purpose of the advertisement is ______.A.encouraging people to use Scottrade accountB.introducing the importance of Dow Jones NewsC.calling people"s attention to stock exchangeD.hiring brokers上一题下一题(21~25/共20题)阅读理解China"s employment and re-employment situation remains tough with a surge this year in the number of graduates hitting the job market and in unemployment in general, a senior official said. The country"s registered average unemployment rate in urban areas reached 4 per cent last year and is expected to go higher this year, Labour and Social Security Minister Zheng Silin told Xinhua yesterday. There are nearly 14 million laid-off workers in urban areas so far. And more than 10 million new graduates are predicted to enter the work force Zheng said. To make things worse, about 150 million rural workers will head to the cities to seek employment, he said. Zheng,who was appointed as the minister during the first session of the 10th National People"s Congress in March, has urged his departments nationwide to do more to assist laid-off workers to restart their lives.第21题What is the most appropriate title for this passage about China"s employment?A.Tough Year for Job SeekersB.College Graduates Challenged by EmploymentC.Too Many Workers Laid Off This YearD.Minister Hopeful of Employment Prospective第22题What is expected of the unemployment rate for this year?A.Less than 4%.B.About 4%.C.Mom than 4%.D.The information is not given.第23题How many people will be looking for jobs this year?A.Around 39 million.B.Over 150 million.C.About 174 million.D.No exact figure is provided.第24题Which of the following people will head to the cities to seek employment?id-off workers.B.New graduates.C.Rural workers.D.All of these people.第25题Minister Zheng"s main purpose is to ______.A.describe the difficult employment situationB.urge his departments nationwide to do more to help solving the problemC.warn people of unemployment problemD.explain the present employment situation上一题下一题(26~30/共20题)阅读理解Even plants can run a fever, especially when they"re under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away—straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide (杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don"t have pest (害虫) problems. Even better, Paley"s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were。
工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟试题及答案解析(1)
工程硕士（GCT）英语模拟试题及答案解析（1）(1/10)词汇语法第1题He is an artist in ______ but not in reality.A.surfaceB.titleC.rank下一题(2/10)词汇语法第2题It is vital that food and shelter are made ______ for people in the flood-stricken area.A.freeefulC.availableable上一题下一题(3/10)词汇语法第3题We are planning to make a ______ to the Great Wall.A.tripB.journeyC.travelD.tour上一题下一题(4/10)词汇语法第4题She hoped that a long rest might ______ her in health.A.improveB.reformC.strengthenD.perfect上一题下一题(5/10)词汇语法第5题The first ______ in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of primitive weapons and the discovery of fire.A.intervalsB.breaksC.stagesD.periods上一题下一题(6/10)词汇语法第6题We find such shrubs ______ will best stand up to(抵御) hard weather.A.whichB.asC.whatD.who上一题下一题(7/10)词汇语法第7题Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left a package ______ on the shop counter.yingB.to lieidD.lying上一题下一题(8/10)词汇语法第8题An old friend from abroad, ______ I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.who上一题下一题(9/10)词汇语法第9题______ that called this morning?A.Who wasB.Who it wasC.Who was himD.Who was it上一题下一题(10/10)词汇语法第10题Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A.andB.wheneverC.howeverD.wherever上一题下一题(11~15/共20题)阅读理解Elephants who paint aren"t new. Paintings by Ruby, an Asian elephant who lived at the Phoenix Zoo in Arizona, sold for up to $5,000 in the late 1980s, said Dick George, a consultant with the zoo. "Ruby was about seven months old when she first came to the zoo", said George. "She lived with a goat and some chickens, but she didn"t have an elephant companion for a number ofyears. She spent a lot of time drawing in the dirt with a stick to make her days more stimulating. Her keeper bought her some art supplies". George said, ", Ruby was excited about painting right from the beginning". The elephants at the art academies in the Southeast Asia are taught to hold a paintbrush with the tip of their trunks. Initially, the keeper guides the elephant"s trunk over the canvas(画布) and offers rewards for good performance. "It only takes a few hours to a day to teach them", said Mia Fineman, an art historian whose book When Elephants Paint is an illustrated history of the Asian Elephant Art and Conservation Project.第11题Ruby was an Asian elephant ______.A.who was sold for a price as high as $5,000B.who was famous for being the first painting elephantC.whose paintings sold for as high as $5,000D.who started painting in the late 1980s第12题Why did Ruby start painting according to Dick George?A.Because she was seven years old.B.Because she was the first to come to the zoo.C.Because she learned a lot from the goat and the chickens.D.Because she had no elephant partners to play with.第13题How did Ruby paint at the very beginning?A.She used a stick to draw in the dirt.B.She spent much time in the dirt.C.She stimulated herself every day.D.She painted with her keeper"s art supplies.第14题To encourage the elephants to paint well, the keeperA.bought them a lot of art suppliesB.made them excited at the beginningC.taught them to hold a paintbrush with their trunksD.reinforced the desired behaviors with rewards第15题When Elephants Paint is a book ______.A.on the history of artsB.about the painting elephants in AsiaC.explaining how to teach elephants to paintD.chiefly theorizing about elephant art上一题下一题(16~20/共20题)阅读理解While it is true that Americans believe climbing the educational ladder leads to success, they are less certain that intellectual achievement is the only important factor leading to success. A competitive personality is seen as important to success, especially in men. The development of social and political skills is also considered to be very important. To help Americans develop these other important skills, schools have added a large number of extracurricular(课程外)activities to daily life at school. This is especially tree of high schools and colleges and extends down into elementary schools as well. Athletics, frequently called "competitive sports", are perhaps the most important of these activities. Football, basketball, and baseball teams are seen as very important in teaching students, particularly boys, the "winning spirit". At times, athletic teams seem to become more important to some students and their parents than the academic programs offered by the schools.第16题Americans believe that education is ______.A.the only way to successB.the main purpose of the schoolsC.just like climbing laddersD.important to success第17题Which of the following is NOT mentioned as important to success?A.intellectual achievementpetitive personalityC.social backgroundsD.social and political skills第18题A variety of extracurricular activities are added in American schools ______.A.to help students climb the education ladderB.to enrich students" dull life at schoolC.to help students become more successful in later lifeD.to extend college education down into elementary schools第19题Athletic activities are designed ______.A.to make boys strongerB.to teach students winning spiritC.to develop students" social and political skillsD.to improve the academic programs第20题Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?cation and SuccessB.Extracurricular Activities at SchoolC.Athletic SportsD.Intellectual Achievement上一题下一题(21~25/共20题)阅读理解People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that "canals"—perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars—are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed. Another fragmented idea concerns the planet"s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are nowknown to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere. By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite(陨石), consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.第21题Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on Mars?A.Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B.Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C.Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D.Because it was the Martians that built the canals.第22题The "canals" on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A.the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB.natural valleys on the surface of MarsC.rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD.a system that irrigates the whole surface第23题What were the Mars" seasonal changes in color believed to be?A.The natural changes on the planet.B.The seasonal cycles.C.The movement of some life form.D.The storm of dust in its atmosphere.第24题How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?A.The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B.A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C.The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D.The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.第25题How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of life on Mars?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.上一题下一题(26~30/共20题)阅读理解Weather Forecast The following forecast shows for the listed cities the projected weather conditions and the expected range of temperatures from the afternoon high to the evening low. 图片第26题According to the forecast, ______.A.Kansas City will be warmer than TorontoB.temperatures will be the lowest in Seattle and MinneapolisC.the weather will be fine in most of the listed citiesD.more than half of the listed cities ore cloudy or rain likely第27题Among the following four cities, the difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is smallest in ______.A.Kansas CityB.MiamiC.AtlantaD.Seattle第28题Which of the following cities is closest m Miami in weather conditions?A.BostonB.AtlantaC.WashingtonD.Houston第29题The difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is greatest in ______.A.SeattleB.Los Angeless VegasD.Phoenix第30题The differences between the afternoon high and the evening low are the same in ______.A.Chicago, Dallas, Kansas City, and St. LouisB.Atlanta, San Francisco, New Orleans, and SeattleC.Cleveland, Dallas, St. Louis, and Washington,D.C.D.Pittsburg, Miami, Houston, and Boston上一题下一题(31~40/共10题)完型填空How much sleep does a person need?【B1】the physiological bases of the need for sleep remain conjectural(猜想), rendering conclusive answers to this question impossible, much evidence has been gathered on how much sleep people do in fact obtain. Perhaps the most important conclusion to be【B2】from this evidence is【B3】there is great variability among individuals in total sleep time. For adults,【B4】between six and nine hours of sleep as a nightly average is not unusual, and 7.5 hours probably best expresses the norm. Such norms, of course, forms inevitably vary with the criteria of sleep employed. The most【B5】and reliable figures on sleep time, including those cited here, come from studies in sleep laboratories, where EEG criteria are employed. 【B6】consistently has been associated with the varying amount, quality, and pattern of electrophysiologically defined sleep. The newborn infant may spend an average of about 16 hours of each 24-hour period in sleep,【B7】the sleep time drops sharply; by two years of age, it may【B8】from nine to 12 hours. Decreases to approximately six hours have been observed among the elderly. 【B9】will be discussed from below, EEG sleep studies haveindicated that sleep can be considered to consist of several different stages. Developmental changes in the relative proportion of sleep time【B10】in these sleep stages are as striking as age-related changes in total sleep time.第31题【B1】A.AsB.DespiteC.WhileD.Whether第32题【B2】A.arrivedB.benefitedC.drawnD.deprived第33题【B3】A.howB.whatC.whetherD.that第34题【B4】A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything第35题【B5】A.briefB.preciseC.correctD.concise第36题【B6】A.AgingB.YouthC.AgeD.Teenage第37题【B7】A.unlessB.howeverC.althoughD.even if第38题【B8】A.extendB.rangeC.alterD.rise第39题【B9】A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.As第40题【B10】A.is spentB.are spentC.spentD.spending上一题下一题(1/10)完成对话第41题Student A: You are not from Britain, are you? Student B: ______.A.Sure, I know the country well.B.I can"t agree more.C.You"d better go there to have look.D.No, but I live there now.上一题下一题(2/10)完成对话第42题Woman: How can we get tickets for the Sunday"s movie? Man: ______.A.Just go to see it.B.No one pays them.C.Just go to the booking office.D.I like the Sunday"s movie.上一题下一题(3/10)完成对话第43题Speaker A: So we"ll have a week off. Have a nice holiday. Speaker B: ______.A.Yes. I"ll. How about you?B.The same to you.C.Are you going anywhere?D.Oh, I"ll stay home.上一题下一题(4/10)完成对话第44题Speaker A: Excuse me. Do you mind if I open the window? Speaker B: ______.A.Well. Don"t open it.B.Well, I"m sorry. It"s a bit cold here.C.Yes. Please open it.D.Well. It"s too hot here.上一题下一题(5/10)完成对话第45题Paul: Peter, why don"t you come to Mary"s birthday party with us? Peter: ______.A.Sorry? Let"s go right away.B.Thank you. I"d love to.C.Yeah, thanks anyway.D.Whether I"ll go or not is not your business, OK?上一题下一题(6/10)完成对话第46题Ann: Oh, it"s ten o"clock. I"d better go home now. Bill: ______.A.OK. Please take your time.B.You can"t go now. Don"t you want to stay any longer?C.Won"t you stay for another cup of coffee?D.Yeah, it"s really late. Why not immediately?上一题下一题(7/10)完成对话第47题Samuel: What a surprise! You have changed your car. Diana: Yes, and another surprise. I"m going to get engaged with Jessica. Samuel: ______.A.Really? Congratulations!B.Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that.C.I"m sorry to hear it.D.I don"t know what to say. Take care of yourself!上一题下一题(8/10)完成对话第48题Susan: I thought you were going to the conference in USA last Saturday. Gordon: ______, but I haven"t been feeling well, so I stayed home.A.I didn"t plan toB.I didn"t want toC.I was planning toD.I was happy to上一题下一题(9/10)完成对话第49题Jackson: What a lovely coat you are wearing? Chester: ______.A.Of course. It"s excellent. You should buy one.B.No. It"s not very expensive, you see.C.Thank you. My husband gave it to me for my thirtieth birthday.D.Yes. I don"t like it very much.上一题下一题(10/10)完成对话第50题Person A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the museum? Person B: ______.A.Sorry. I"m a stranger here myself.B.Sorry. I can"t tell it to you.C.Well. Go there yourself.D.OK. Next time perhaps.上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1/10)词汇语法第1题He is an artist in ______ but not in reality.A.surfaceB.titleC.rank参考答案： D 您的答案：未作答答案解析：解析：surface意为"表面"；title意为"称号，头衔"，如"先生"、"教授"等；rank 意为"等级，地位"；in name意为"名义上"。
GCT工程硕士(英语)模拟试卷81(题后含答案及解析)
GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷81(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Dialogue CompletionPart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1．Beijing is well ______its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.A．known asB．known toC．known aboutD．known for正确答案：D解析：A项的“known as”意思为“作为……而闻名”；B项“known to”意思为“对……闻名”；C项搭配不正确；D项的“known for”意思为“因为……而闻名”。
答案为D，全句意思为“北京因为其漂亮的风景和长城而闻名于世”。
2．Thinking that you know ______in fact you don’t is not a good idea.A．whatB．thatC．whenD．which正确答案：A解析：注意“what”和“that/which”的区别：what=the thing that/which。
本句话空格前面没有名词或代词，所以不能使用引导词“that/which”。
工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟试题及答案解析(6)
工程硕士（GCT）英语模拟试题及答案解析（6）(1/10)词汇语法第1题New Orleans is a city______older traditions can still be seen.A.thoseB.thatC.whichD.where下一题(2/10)词汇语法第2题Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested______ at the next town.A.to stopB.stoppingC.stopD.having stopped上一题下一题(3/10)词汇语法第3题______ in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia.A.FoundB.Finding themC.To find themD.Find them上一题下一题(4/10)词汇语法第4题The FBI arrived in time to prevent the______of the secret documents.A.transmissionB.transformationC.transportationD.translation上一题下一题(5/10)词汇语法第5题The point is worth______.A.being mentionedB.mentioningC.to mentionD.mentioned上一题下一题(6/10)词汇语法第6题Your sister has made an ______ for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon.A.appointmentB.interviewC.opportunityD.assignment上一题下一题(7/10)词汇语法第7题Don"t be so ______to me. I"m here not to quarrel with you but to explain the whole matter to you.A.suspiciousB.hostileC.angryD.hospitable上一题下一题(8/10)词汇语法第8题When we have difficulty ______ desired objects or reaching desired goals we experience negative emotions such as grief and anger.A.at obtainingB.in obtainingC.on obtainingD.with obtaining上一题下一题(9/10)词汇语法第9题By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker"s lips, a deaf person can actually see ______ the person at the other telephone is saying.A.thatB.howC.whatD.where上一题下一题(10/10)词汇语法第10题The issue ______ at the conference is very important and it will create a sensation nationwide.A.discussedB.being discussedC.is being discussedD.has been discussed上一题下一题(11~15/共20题)阅读理解In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child"s acquisition(学会) of each new skill the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set updangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child"s own happiness. As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德). Also, parents should realize that "example is better than precept". If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach(说教), their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents" principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.第11题Eagerly watching the child"s acquisition of new skills______.A.should be avoidedB.is universal among parentsC.sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD.will make him lose interest in learning new things第12题In the process of children"s learning new skills parents______.A.should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB.should not expect too much of themC.should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD.should create as many learning opportunities as possible第13题The second paragraph mainly tells us that______.A.parents should be strict with their childrenB.parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the communityC.parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children aloneD.parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation第14题The word "precept"(Para. 3) probably means"______"A.ideaB.punishmentC.behaviourD.instruction第15题In moral matters, parents should______.A.observe the rules themselvesB.be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC.forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD.consistently ensure the security of their children上一题下一题(16~20/共20题)阅读理解图片第16题The service in the first advertisement is directed to the following EXCEPT ______.A.contract organizationsB.real estate companiesC.individual personsD.special construction companies第17题The services provided in the first advertisement do not include ______.A.demolishing housesB.cleaning up construction sitesC.transporting machinesD.headache curing第18题Golden Touch Construction is ______.A.a private companyB.a national agencyC.an international cooperationD.charge-free organization第19题Services provided by Golden Touch Construction include ______.A.kitchen decorationB.bathroom buildingC.bar demolitionD.house purchase第20题Both ads promised to provide ______.A.insuranceB.cheap priceC.free estimatesD.free designing上一题下一题(21~25/共20题)阅读理解Concern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen. More people are working than ever before in France. In the cities the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappearing. Offices, shops and factories are discovering the greater efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunchrooms. In almost all lines of work emphasis now falls on ever-increasing output. Thus the "typical" Frenchman produces more, earns more, and buys more consumer goods than his counterpart of only a generation ago. He gains in creature comforts and ease of life. What he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness, or individuality. Some say that France has been Americanized. This is because the United States is a world symbol of thetechnological society and its consumer products. The so-called Americanization of France has its critics. They fear that "assembly-line life" will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely old French style. What will happen, they ask, to taste, elegance, and the cultivation of the good things in life-to joy in the smell of a freshly picked apple, a stroll by the river, or just happy hours of conversation in a local cafe? Since the late 1940"s life in France has indeed taken on qualities of rush, tension, and the pursuit of material gain. Some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young, especially university students. They are concerned with the future, and they fear that France is threatened by the triumph of the competitive, goods-oriented culture. Occasionally, they have reacted against the trend with considerable violence. In spite of the critics, however, countless Frenchmen are committed to keeping France in the forefront of the modem economic world. They find that the present life brings more rewards, conveniences, and pleasures than that of the past. They believe that a modern, industrial France is preferable to the old.第21题Which of the following is not given as a feature of the old French way of life?A.Leisure.B.Elegance.C.Efficiency.D.Tast第22题Which of the following is not related to the new French way of life?A.Shorter lunch hour.B.Greater output.C.Creature comfort.D.Leisurely cafe talk.第23题Nowadays few Frenchmen ______.A.prefer the modern life styleB.actually enjoy working at the assembly lineC.are more concerned with money than in the pastD.are more competitive than the old generation第24题The passage suggests that ______.A.in pursuing material gains the Frenchmen are suffering losses elsewhereB.it"s now unlikely to see a Frenchman enjoying a stroll by the riverC.the French are fed up with the smell of freshly picked applesD.great changes have occurred in the life style of all Frenchmen第25题Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?A.Changes in the French way of life.B.Criticism of the new life style.C.The Americanization of France.D.Features of the new way of lif上一题下一题。
工程硕士(GCT)逻辑-21_真题-无答案(64)
工程硕士(GCT)逻辑-21(总分100,考试时间90分钟)1. 尽管资本是价值创造过程中的重要手段，资本积累的确是经济增长不可缺少的物质条件，但作为物化劳动或死劳动，它不可能自己创造自己。
离开了人的劳动，它只能是一堆不能增值的一般等价物而已。
资本并非个人努力的产物，而是集体或社会劳动的结果。
从生理学的角度来看，每个人的劳动能力(无论是体力还是脑力)并不存在巨大差别，仅靠占有和积累自己的劳动是不可能暴富的。
以下哪项，从上述题干中推出最为恰当?A. 资本是剩余价值的表现。
B. 暴富只有靠占有别人的剩余价值才能实现。
C. 资本都是社会全体成员的。
D. 在一定条件下，资本也可以创造价值。
2. 近来，信用卡公司遭到了很多顾客的指责，他们认为公司向他们的透支部分所收取的利息太高了。
事实上，公司收取的利率只比普通的银行给个人贷款的利率高两个百分点。
但是，顾客忽视了信用卡给他们带来的便利，比如，他们可以在货物削价时及时购物。
上文是以下列哪个选项为前提的?A. 购物折扣省下来的钱至少可以弥补以信用卡付款超出普通银行个人贷款利率的那部分花费。
B. 信用卡的申请人除非有长期的拖欠历史或其他信用问题，否则申请很容易被批准。
C. 消费者在削价时购买的货物价格并不很低，无法使消费者抵消高利率成本，并有适当盈利D. 那些用信用卡付款买削价货物的消费者可能不具有在银行以低息获得贷款的资格。
3. 本题题干与上题相同。
根据题干所述，以下哪项是关于他们三人的年龄次序(由大到小)的正确表述?A. 李浩、王鸣、张翔。
B. 李浩、张翔、王鸣。
C. 王鸣、李浩、张翔。
D. 张翔、李浩、王鸣。
4. 在上题断定中再增加如下断定：“有的北方队员是大学一年级学生”，并假定这些断定都成立，那么，下列哪项断定必定为假?A. 有的法学院队员是大学一年级学生。
B. 有的北方队员不是大学一年级学生。
C. 工学院队员中没有大学一年级学生。
D. 没有大学一年级的队员推选张明当队长。
工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟96试卷.doc
工程硕士（GCT）英语模拟96试卷[模拟] 120词汇语法第1题：Give me your telephone number ______ I need your help.A.whetherB.unlessC.so thatD.in case第2题：The songs of Bob Dylan are very popular among young people, who regard him ______ other musicians.A.as more superior thanB.as more superior toC.as superior toD.as superior than第3题：Mary always ______ things over with her parents before she makes an important decision.A.saysB.talksC.tellsD.states第4题：Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ______ loud continuous noise.A.subjected toB.filled withC.associated withD.attached to第5题：Don't be so ______ to me. I'm here not to quarrel with you but to explain the whole matter to you.A.suspiciousB.hostileC.angryD.hospitable第6题：By the end of this month we surely ______ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A.have foundB.will have foundC.will be findingD.are finding第7题：Those students don't have to be made ______ . They are all diligent students.A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.to learn第8题：We were heartedly arguing about the financial matter, ______ the telephone rang unexpectedly.A.whileB.asC.whenD.as soon as第9题：She wasn't feeling very well; otherwise, she ______ the meeting so early.A.wouldn't leaveB.wouldn't have leftC.didn't leaveD.hadn't left第10题：They lost their way in the forest, and ______ made matters worse was night began to fall.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which阅读理解Although no one is certain why migration occurs, there are severaltheories. One theory claims that prehistoric birds of the Northern Hemisphere were forced south during the Ice Age. As the glaciers melted, the birds came back to their homelands, spent the summer, and then went south again as the ice advanced in winter. In time, the migration became a habit in spite of the disappearance of glaciers.Another theory proposes that the ancestral home of all modem birds was the tropics. When the region became overpopulated, many species were crowded north. During the summer, there was plenty of food, but during the winter, scarcity forced them to return to the tropics.A more recent theory suggests a relationship between increasing daylight and the stimulation of certain glands (腺) in the birds' bodies that may prepare them for migration. One scientist has been able to cause midwinter migrations by exposing birds to artificial periods of daylight. He has concluded that changes occur in the bodies of birds due to seasonal changes in the length of daylight.第11题：According to one theory, when the glaciers disappeared, birds ______.A.stopped migratingB.continued migratingC.stayed in the northD.migrated south and stayed there第12题：The author states that birds left the tropics because ______.A.there was not enough food there in the winterB.there were too many birdsC.there were too many glaciersD.there was too much daylight第13题：Why did one scientist expose birds to artificial daylight?A.To test the relationship between daylight and a disease of the glands common to birds.B.To test the relationship between daylight and migration.C.To test the relationship between migration and temperature.D.To test the relationship between daylight and changes in the season.第14题：According to the theory of photo-periodism, ______.A.birds should migrate in the middle of the winterB.longer days cause changes in the bodies of birdsC.seasonal changes in the length of days do not affect migrationD.increasing daylight increases the distance of migrationThis passage supports the belief that ______.A.exact reasons for migration are not knownB.birds migrate because of changes in temperatureC.the ancestral home of all birds was the tropicsD.glaciers caused birds to migrateIn Guangzhou, capital of South China's Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport resumed its international flights to Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and other Southeast Asian nations and regions early this month, said an airport official yesterday. And the airport's flow of international passengers for July has reached 80 per cent of the figure for the corresponding month of the previous year.Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport had to cancel some international services to Southeast Asian nations and regions because of the outbreak of SARS beginning in April, the official said. The official predicted his airport's international service would return to normal operation and handle even more international passengers in August.Currently, the Guangzhou airport is operating 22 international flights to 20 foreign metropolises. And nine foreign airlines have resumed their international flights to the airport.第16题：In July Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport resumed its international service to ______.A.the whole worldB.only four southeastern nationsC.the Southeast Asian nationsD.all Asian nations第17题：The airport's flow of international passengers for July is ______ the figure for the corresponding month of the previous year.A.20% ofB.20% less thanC.80% more thanD.80% less than第18题：Because of the outbreak of SARS, the airport ______.A.reduced its service to some regionsB.reduced its service to all regionsC.reduced its service to some areas while adding to some other regionsD.canceled all its services to southeast Asian countriesWhich of the following is true?A.The international service in August would be as much as in July.B.The flow of international passengers will be more than that in July.C.The airport will provide less service than in July.D.The flow of international passengers will be more than that in usual time.第20题：The report is mainly aboutA.the operation of Guangzhou Baiyun International AirportB.where people should go to visit after SARSC.the prediction of what will happen to transport and tourism after SARSD.the resuming service in Guangzhou Baiyun International AirportIt is curious how often sympathy for the old and infirm takes a form which actually humiliates them. Their friends, with good will, sometimes lean forward to rearrange their neckwear, touching their hair or patting their faces--things they would never presume to do, unasked, to one of their contemporaries. An equally humiliating habit is to talk about old people in front of them as if they were not there, discussing their health.It is now universally accepted that children should be encouraged to do as much as they can for themselves in order to develop their brains and muscles, but so few people today seem to have time to allow the elderly the same means of keeping their minds and muscles active. They perform innumerable services for the old that they would be much better left to do, even with a struggle, for themselves.Convenient flats, "motherly" visitors, or organized entertainments cannot make up for the fundamental need which must be satisfied--the need to retain to the end of life human dignity and the respect of one's fellows.第21题：Many people are not aware that it is rather rude to ______.A.talk casually about old people in front of them as if they were not thereB.show sympathy for the oldC.take care of the old when they are not illD.pat the faces of the contemporaries第22题：According to the passage the old would very much like to ______.A.live aloneB.live in comfortable and well-run homesC.be treated as adults instead of babiesD.get unselfish help from their friends and relatives第23题：The author suggests that ______.A.much sympathy will inevitably humiliate the oldB.kindness and unselfish help are not necessarily what the old needC.the old should be left to do whatever they want by themselvesD.to the old, the friends' and relatives' respect is, at least, as important as their concern第24题：If the old are left to do as much as they can for themselves, ______.A.they may keep human dignity and enjoy the respect of the fellowsB.they won't feel hurt or humiliatedC.they will be able to develop their brains and musclesD.they will be able to keep their minds and muscles active第25题：The passage is mainly about that ______.A.improper care and concern may do more harm than good to the oldB.how to take good care of the old in different waysC.nowadays many people are not respectful enough to the oldD.old people are just like children, who are difficult to satisfyON DEMAND BUSINESS.IN DEMAND PEOPLE.CAREERS IN IBM ARE ALL ABOUT OPPORTUNITIESWorld leading multinational IT company. One of the world's largest consulting services organizations. IBM Business Consulting Services (BCS) sincerely invites the top talents to join us!SAP APPLICATION CONSULTANTLocation: BJ/SH/GZJob DescriptionThe candidates are expected to work effectively with major Chinese enterprises and multinational companies in SAP project implementation and engagement. Major responsibilities include:·Implementation of SAP module at the client sites under the direction of the project manager, including process design, system configuration, enhancement requirement specification development, testing, training, cut over and post implementation support, etc.·Assistance in the development of proposals and the other SAP presales activitiesKey Requirements·A university degree or MBA from a top China or international university with fluent English and Chinese communication skills ·Minimum of 3 years of successful project experience, at least one full cycle of SAP project implementation·Minimum of 2 years SAP consulting experience·Strong knowledge of one of the SAP modules (MM/PP/SD/FI/CO/PM/QM/ PS/HR/BW) and their integration across SAP ·Extensive IT knowledge and experience is a plus·Excellent client facing communication and presentation skills·A self-driven achiever with high integrity who values teamwork, collaboration,. decisiveness, and passion for the consulting profession 第26题：IBM wants ______ in the ad.puter expertsB.consulting talentsC.managing talentsD.sale talents第27题：IBM is a company of ______A.only IT businessB.only computer businessC.both IT and computer businessesD.both IT and consulting businesses第28题：Successful applicants will work with ______.A.any foreign companiesB.any Chinese companiesC.most important foreign companiesD.most important Chinese companies第29题：The work advertised involves the following EXCEPT ______.A.process designB.trainingC.saleD.testing第30题：An applicant with ______ may not be employed by IBM.A.3 years of SAP consulting experienceB.3 years of successful project experienceC.a degree from Tsinghua UniversityD.a degree from Hebei Normal University完型填空A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply--all these were important factors, in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. ___31___they were not enough. Something else was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men--___32___individuals who could invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who___33___the machines of the Industrial Revolution came from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were___34___inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research ___35___. He is not necessarily working so that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is___36___trying to make something that has a concrete idea. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories___37___science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a specific result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of___38___other objectives.Most of the people who developed the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had___39___or no training in science might not have made their inventions if a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years___40___.第31题：________A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even第32题：__________A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivationD.creative第33题：________A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled第34题：________A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse第35题：_______A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately第36题：______A.seldomB.sometimesuallyD.never第37题：________A.ofB.withC.toD.as第38题：_______A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all第39题：_________A.littleB.muchC.someD.any第40题：______A.agoB.pastC.aheadD.before完成对话第41题：Bob: Can I help with your luggage?Mary: ______A.No, thanks. I can manage itB.No, many thanks. I can doC.No, not necessary. Thank you anywayD.No, you needn't. Thank you anyway第42题：Speaker A: Are you feeling better now?Speaker B: ______A.Well, not too better yet, thank youB.Well, not too good yet. Better than I was thoughC.Well, it doesn't matter, I'm all right nowD.Well, never, mind, I'm much better now第43题：Speaker A: Did you have a good crossing?Speaker B: ______. It was really rough and I'm not a good sailor.A.No, I'm afraid notB.Yes, very pleasant crossingC.No, I hadn'tD.Yes, it did第44题：Telephone enquiry Clerk: Lost property department. Can I help you?Phone caller: ______ I left it on the "Margate Mermaid" when we cross from Olsten Yesterday morning.A.I want you help me find my lost camera.B.I wonder if you have a camera of mine.C.Do you think if you have a camera of mine?D.I doubt if you could help me find my lost camera.第45题：Guest: Have you a single room for tonight and tomorrow night with a telephone and shower?Clerk: We haven't any rooms with a shower free just now, but there's a bathroom available on each floor.Guest: ______A.Oh, sorry. Forget itB.How regretful! I give it upC.All fight. It doesD.All fight. That'll do第46题：Conversation between two strangers at a party.Chester: Hello, I'm Brian Chester. Let me get you some more to drink.Jackson: Not at the moment, thank you.______.A.How do you do?B.How are you?C.I'm Andrew Jackson.D.I'm glad to meet you.第47题：Elizabeth (Treading on someone's foot. ): ______ . I hope I haven't hurt you.Jordan: It's all fight.A.Oh, I'm sorryB.Oh, I'm regretfulC.Oh, excuse meD.Oh, forgive me第48题：Susan: I'm going to the cinema this evening.Gordon: ______ ?Susan: It's a Western: "Cowboy Comes Home".A.What's inB.What is actedC.What's onD.What is performed第49题：Customer: ______ if you'd serve me as quickly as possible as I've got an appointment at two fifteen.Waiter: I'll do my best, Madam.A.It would be very kind of youB.It would be very helpfulC.I'd be most delightfulD.I'd be most grateful第50题：Guest: ______.Clerk: Certainly. Do you have a reservation?Guest: Yes. The name is Morales. Mr. and Mrs. Morales.Clerk: Here we are. For five nights. Could you fill in the registration card, please? And I'll need your credit card.A.I'd like rest here, pleaseB.I'd like to rent a room, pleaseC.I'd like to check in, pleaseD.I'd like to stay in, please。
GCT工程硕士(英语)模拟试卷24(题后含答案及解析)
GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷24(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Dialogue CompletionPart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1．In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ______ for living expenses.A．acceptableB．availableC．advisableD．applicable正确答案：B解析：四个选项的意思分别为：”可接受的”；”可得到的，可买到的，可借到的”；”可取的，适当的，贤明的”；”可应用的，合适的，可适用的”。
2．We are all for your proposal that the discussion ______.A．be put offB．was put offC．should put offD．is to put off正确答案：A解析：句中的proposal要求that从句中谓语部分用should加原形动词虚拟语气，should可省略。
工程硕士（GCT）英语模拟96试卷.doc
工程硕士（GCT）英语模拟96试卷.doc工程硕士（GCT）英语模拟96试卷[模拟] 120词汇语法第1题：Give me your telephone number ______ I need your help.A.whetherB.unlessC.so thatD.in case第2题：The songs of Bob Dylan are very popular among young people, who regard him ______ other musicians.A.as more superior thanB.as more superior toC.as superior toD.as superior than第3题：Mary always ______ things over with her parents before she makes an important decision.A.saysB.talksC.tellsD.states第4题：Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ______ loud continuous noise.A.subjected toB.filled withC.associated withD.attached to第5题：Don't be so ______ to me. I'm here not to quarrel with you but to explain the whole matter to you.A.suspiciousB.hostileC.angryD.hospitable第6题：By the end of this month we surely ______ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A.have foundB.will have foundC.will be findingD.are finding第7题：Those students don't have to be made ______ . They are all diligent students.A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.to learn第8题：We were heartedly arguing about the financial matter, ______ the telephone rang unexpectedly.A.whileB.asC.whenD.as soon as第9题：She wasn't feeling very well; otherwise, she ______ the meeting so early.A.wouldn't leaveB.wouldn't have leftC.didn't leaveD.hadn't left第10题：They lost their way in the forest, and ______ made matters worse was night began to fall.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which阅读理解Although no one is certain why migration occurs, there are severaltheories. One theory claims that prehistoric birds of the Northern Hemisphere were forced south during the Ice Age. As the glaciers melted, the birds came back to their homelands, spent the summer, and then went south again as the ice advanced in winter. In time, the migration became a habit in spite of the disappearance of glaciers.Another theory proposes that the ancestral home of all modem birds was the tropics. When the region became overpopulated, many species were crowded north. During the summer, there was plenty of food, but during the winter, scarcity forced them to return to the tropics.A more recent theory suggests a relationship between increasing daylight and the stimulation of certain glands (腺) inthe birds' bodies that may prepare them for migration. One scientist has been able to cause midwinter migrations by exposing birds to artificial periods of daylight. He has concluded that changes occur in the bodies of birds due to seasonal changes in the length of daylight.第11题：According to one theory, when the glaciers disappeared, birds ______.A.stopped migratingB.continued migratingC.stayed in the northD.migrated south and stayed there第12题：The author states that birds left the tropics because ______.A.there was not enough food there in the winterB.there were too many birdsC.there were too many glaciersD.there was too much daylight第13题：Why did one scientist expose birds to artificial daylight?A.To test the relationship between daylight and a disease of the glands common to birds.B.To test the relationship between daylight and migration.C.To test the relationship between migration and temperature.D.To test the relationship between daylight and changes in the season.第14题：According to the theory of photo-periodism, ______.A.birds should migrate in the middle of the winterB.longer days cause changes in the bodies of birdsC.seasonal changes in the length of days do not affect migrationD.increasing daylight increases the distance of migrationThis passage supports the belief that ______.A.exact reasons for migration are not knownB.birds migrate because of changes in temperatureC.the ancestral home of all birds was the tropicsD.glaciers caused birds to migrateIn Guangzhou, capital of South China's Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport resumed its international flights to Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and other Southeast Asian nations and regions early this month, said an airport official yesterday. And the airport's flow of international passengers for July has reached 80 per cent of the figure for the corresponding month of the previous year.Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport had to cancel some international services to Southeast Asian nations and regions because of the outbreak of SARS beginning in April, the official said. The official predicted his airport's international service would return to normal operation and handle even more international passengers in August.Currently, the Guangzhou airport is operating 22 international flights to 20 foreign metropolises. And nine foreign airlines have resumed their international flights to the airport.第16题：In July Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport resumed its international service to ______.A.the whole worldB.only four southeastern nationsC.the Southeast Asian nationsD.all Asian nations第17题：The airport's flow of international passengers for July is ______ the figure for the corresponding month of the previous year.A.20% ofB.20% less thanC.80% more thanD.80% less than第18题：Because of the outbreak of SARS, the airport ______.A.reduced its service to some regionsB.reduced its service to all regionsC.reduced its service to some areas while adding to some other regionsD.canceled all its services to southeast Asian countriesWhich of the following is true?A.The international service in August would be as much as in July.B.The flow of international passengers will be more than that in July.C.The airport will provide less service than in July.D.The flow of international passengers will be more than that in usual time.第20题：The report is mainly aboutA.the operation of Guangzhou Baiyun International AirportB.where people should go to visit after SARSC.the prediction of what will happen to transport and tourism after SARSD.the resuming service in Guangzhou Baiyun International AirportIt is curious how often sympathy for the old and infirm takes a form which actually humiliates them. Their friends, with good will, sometimes lean forward to rearrange their neckwear, touching their hair or patting their faces--things they would never presume to do, unasked, to one of their contemporaries. An equally humiliating habit is to talk about old people in front of them as if they were not there, discussing their health.It is now universally accepted that children should be encouraged to do as much as they can for themselves in order to develop their brains and muscles, but so few people today seem to have time to allow the elderly the same means of keeping their minds and muscles active. They perform innumerable services for the old that they would be much better left to do, even with a struggle, for themselves.Convenient flats, "motherly" visitors, or organized entertainments cannot make up for the fundamental need which must be satisfied--the need to retain to the end of life human dignity and the respect of one's fellows.第21题：Many people are not aware that it is rather rude to ______.A.talk casually about old people in front of them as if they were not thereB.show sympathy for the oldC.take care of the old when they are not illD.pat the faces of the contemporaries第22题：According to the passage the old would very much like to ______.A.live aloneB.live in comfortable and well-run homesC.be treated as adults instead of babiesD.get unselfish help from their friends and relatives第23题：The author suggests that ______.A.much sympathy will inevitably humiliate the oldB.kindness and unselfish help are not necessarily what the old needC.the old should be left to do whatever they want by themselvesD.to the old, the friends' and relatives' respect is, at least, as important as their concern第24题：If the old are left to do as much as they can for themselves, ______.A.they may keep human dignity and enjoy the respect of the fellowsB.they won't feel hurt or humiliatedC.they will be able to develop their brains and musclesD.they will be able to keep their minds and muscles active第25题：The passage is mainly about that ______.A.improper care and concern may do more harm than good to the oldB.how to take good care of the old in different waysC.nowadays many people are not respectful enough to the oldD.old people are just like children, who are difficult to satisfyON DEMAND BUSINESS.IN DEMAND PEOPLE.CAREERS IN IBM ARE ALL ABOUT OPPORTUNITIESWorld leading multinational IT company. One of the world's largest consulting services organizations. IBM Business Consulting Services (BCS) sincerely invites the top talents to join us!SAP APPLICATION CONSULTANTLocation: BJ/SH/GZJob DescriptionThe candidates are expected to work effectively with major Chinese enterprises and multinational companies in SAP project implementation and engagement. Major responsibilities include: ·Implementation of SAP module at the client sites under the direction of the project manager, including process design, system configuration, enhancement requirement specification development, testing, training, cut over and post implementation support, etc.·Assistance in the development of proposals and the other SAP presales activitiesKey Requirements·A university degree or MBA from a top China or international university with fluent English and Chinese communication skills ·Minimum of 3 years of successful project experience, at least one full cycle of SAP project implementation·Minimum of 2 years SAP consulting experience·Strong knowledge of one of the SAP modules (MM/PP/SD/FI/CO/PM/QM/ PS/HR/BW) and their integration across SAP ·Extensive IT knowledge and experience is a plus ·Excellent client facing communication and presentation skills·A self-driven achiever with high integrity who values teamwork, collaboration,. decisiveness, and passion for the consulting profession 第26题：IBM wants ______ in the ad./doc/6512041650.htmlputer expertsB.consulting talentsC.managing talentsD.sale talents第27题：IBM is a company of ______A.only IT businessB.only computer businessC.both IT and computer businessesD.both IT and consulting businesses第28题：Successful applicants will work with ______.A.any foreign companiesB.any Chinese companiesC.most important foreign companiesD.most important Chinese companies第29题：The work advertised involves the following EXCEPT ______.A.process designB.trainingC.saleD.testing第30题：An applicant with ______ may not be employed by IBM.A.3 years of SAP consulting experienceB.3 years of successful project experienceC.a degree from Tsinghua UniversityD.a degree from Hebei Normal University完型填空A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply--all these were important factors, in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. ___31___they were not enough. Something else was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men--___32___individuals who could invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who___33___the machines of the Industrial Revolution came from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were___34___inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research ___35___. He is not necessarily working so that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is___36___trying to make something that has a concrete idea. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories___37___science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a specific result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of___38___other objectives.Most of the people who developed the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had___39___or no training in science might not have made their inventions if a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years___40___.第31题：A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even第32题：__________A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivationD.creative第33题：________A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled 第34题：________A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse第35题：_______A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately 第36题：A.seldomB.sometimes/doc/6512041650.html uallyD.never第37题：________A.ofB.withC.toD.as第38题：_______A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all第39题：_________A.littleB.muchC.someD.any第40题：______A.agoB.pastC.aheadD.before完成对话第41题：Bob: Can I help with your luggage?Mary: ______A.No, thanks. I can manage itB.No, many thanks. I can doC.No, not necessary. Thank you anywayD.No, you needn't. Thank you anyway第42题：Speaker A: Are you feeling better now?Speaker B: ______A.Well, not too better yet, thank youB.Well, not too good yet. Better than I was thoughC.Well, it doesn't matter, I'm all right nowD.Well, never, mind, I'm much better now第43题：Speaker A: Did you have a good crossing?Speaker B: ______. It was really rough and I'm not a good sailor.A.No, I'm afraid notB.Yes, very pleasant crossingC.No, I hadn'tD.Yes, it did第44题：Telephone enquiry Clerk: Lost property department. Can I help you?Phone caller: ______ I left it on the "Margate Mermaid" when we cross from Olsten Yesterday morning.A.I want you help me find my lost camera.B.I wonder if you have a camera of mine.C.Do you think if you have a camera of mine?D.I doubt if you could help me find my lost camera.第45题：Guest: Have you a single room for tonight and tomorrownight with a telephone and shower?Clerk: We haven't any rooms with a shower free just now, but there's a bathroom available on each floor.Guest: ______A.Oh, sorry. Forget itB.How regretful! I give it upC.All fight. It doesD.All fight. That'll do第46题：Conversation between two strangers at a party.Chester: Hello, I'm Brian Chester. Let me get you some more to drink.Jackson: Not at the moment, thank you.______.A.How do you do?B.How are you?C.I'm Andrew Jackson.D.I'm glad to meet you.第47题：Elizabeth (Treading on someone's foot. ): ______ . I hope I haven't hurt you.Jordan: It's all fight.A.Oh, I'm sorryB.Oh, I'm regretfulC.Oh, excuse meD.Oh, forgive me第48题：Susan: I'm going to the cinema this evening.Gordon: ______ ?Susan: It's a Western: "Cowboy Comes Home".A.What's inB.What is actedC.What's onD.What is performed第49题：Customer: ______ if you'd serve me as quickly as possible as I've got an appointment at two fifteen.Waiter: I'll do my best, Madam.A.It would be very kind of youB.It would be very helpfulC.I'd be most delightfulD.I'd be most grateful第50题：Guest: ______.Clerk: Certainly. Do you have a reservation?Guest: Yes. The name is Morales. Mr. and Mrs. Morales.Clerk: Here we are. For five nights. Could you fill in the registration card, please? And I'll need your credit card.A.I'd like rest here, pleaseB.I'd like to rent a room, pleaseC.I'd like to check in, pleaseD.I'd like to stay in, please。
工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟试题及答案解析(2)
工程硕士（GCT）英语模拟试题及答案解析（2）(1/10)词汇语法第1题The bill is______at any time up to next Friday.A.payablemercialC.luxuriousD.enormous下一题(2/10)词汇语法第2题Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply______.A.appreciatedB.approvedC.appealedD.applied上一题下一题(3/10)词汇语法第3题People seldom trust him since he usually fails to______his promises.A.keep toB.keep onC.keep offD.keep up上一题下一题(4/10)词汇语法第4题Some economists say that South Korea, while still deep in______, feels confident in its economy to increase its reserves.A.recessionB.recoveryC.reductionD.reception上一题下一题(5/10)词汇语法第5题However much he______his expenses, he cannot make both ends meet.A.cuts downB.cuts inC.cuts outD.cuts off上一题下一题(6/10)词汇语法第6题They have all got up, and______.A.Jack has tooB.so has JackC.also has JackD.Jack hasn"t上一题下一题(7/10)词汇语法第7题Never before that night______the extent of my own power.A.did I feelB.had I feltC.I had feltD.I did felt上一题下一题(8/10)词汇语法第8题Earthworms occur______adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A.butB.whereC.howeverD.and上一题下一题(9/10)词汇语法第9题Jackson is not______as you imagine.A.so a big foolB.so big a foolC.such big a foolD.a such big fool上一题下一题(10/10)词汇语法第10题It was when he took a job in a company he began to learn English.A.when.B.thatC.whichD.what上一题下一题(11~15/共20题)阅读理解The first ancient Olympics were held in 776 B.C. The games got their name from Olympia, the Greek city where they took place. Like the summer Olympics of today, the ancient Olympics were held every four years. Thousands of people from all over the Greek world came to watch. The main stadium held about 45,000 people. "We have accounts of visitors and pilgrims setting uptents all around the site", Lisa Cerrato of Tufts University said. During the first Olympics, there was only one competition—a 200-meter race. But over time the games grew to include wrestling, chariot racing, boxing, and other sports. Women were not allowed to compete, but they had their own separate games. "The ancient athlete became celebrities(名人), just like today. They often lived the rest of their lives being treated to free dinners", Cerrato said. "City-states even tried to steal away each other"s athletes by offering them various awards". The ancient Olympics existed until A.D. 393. But the modem Olympics are still going strong.第11题Where did the ancient Greeks hold their first Olympics?A.In Athens.B.In Olympics.C.In a town.D.In a state.第12题How did researchers know that ancient Greeks rushed to watch the Olympics?A.Thousands of people came to watch.B.The main stadium is still not big enough.C.They have found the related record of events.D.Many of them were visitors and pilgrims.第13题What did women do since they were not allowed to participate in the Olympics?A.They stayed at home doing nothing.B.They organized protests in the city.C.They had their own games.D.They set up tents around the site.第14题The ancient athletes must have felt honored when they______.pleted in a 200-meter raceB.wrestled with each otherC.read the accounts of the gamesD.received the treatment of free dinners第15题It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that______.A.the ancient athletes liked to celebrate their victoriesB.free dinners were offered during the competitionC.city-states competed with each other to win the OlympicsD.awards were often stolen to honor the athletes上一题下一题(16~20/共20题)阅读理解If those "mad moments"—when you can"t remember what your friend has told you or where you left your keys—are becoming more frequent, mental exercises and a healthy brain diet may help. Just as bodies require more maintenance with the passing years, so do brains, which scientists now know show signs of aging as early as the 20s and 30s. "Brain aging starts at a very young age, younger than any of us had imagined and these processes continue gradually over theyears", said Dr. Gary Small, the director of the Center on Aging at the University of California, Los Angeles. "I"m convinced that it is never too early to get started on a mental or brain-fitness program", he added. In his book, The Memory Bible, the 51-year-old neuroscientist(神经学家) lists what he refers to as the 10 suggestions for keeping the brain young. They include training memory, building skills, reducing stress, mental exercises, brain food and a healthy lifestyle. It"s a game plan for keeping brain cells sparking and neural networks in perfect shape. "Misplacing your keys a couple of times don"t mean you should start labeling your cabinets. Memory loss is not an inevitable consequence of aging. Our brains can fight back", he said. Small provides the weapons for a fun-scale attack Simple memory tests give an indication of what you are up against and tools such as "look" and "connect" are designed to make sure that important things such as names and dates are never forgotten. "So if you wanted to learn names and faces, for example, you meet Mrs. Beatty and you notice a distinguishing facial feature, maybe a high eyebrow", said Small. "You associate the first thing that comes to mind. I think of the actor Warren Beatty so I create a mental picture of Warren Beatty kissing her brow". Small admits it may sound a bit strange but he says it works. "Mental exercises could be anything from doing crossword puzzles and writing with your left hand if you are right handed or learning a language. It could be anything that is fun that people enjoy doing", he added. He also recommends physical exercise, a low-fat diet and eating foods rich in fatty acids, such as fish, nuts, and fruits and vegetables high in antioxidants(抗氧化剂) including blueberries and onions in addition to reducing stress.第16题The "mad moments" in the first paragraph refers to the time when we______.A.don"t listen to our friendsB.have lost our important thingsC.have some mental problemsD.have a bad memory第17题In this passage, the author mainly tells us ______.A.everyone has bad memories sometimes no matter how old he isB.we can prevent our mind from aging with various methodsC.brain aging starts at the time when we are in the 20s and 30sD.memory lost is not the sign that we are getting old第18题By giving the example "you meet Mrs. Beatty and you notice a distinguishing.., eyebrow", Dr. Small is trying to explain the memory tool of______.A.lookB.physical exercisesC.connectD.mental exercises第19题By saying "I think of the actor Warren Beatty so I create…, he r brow", Dr. Small is trying to explain the memory tool of______.A.remembering facial featuresB.reducing stressC.connecting related thingsD.observing carefully第20题Mental exercises do NOT include______.A.writing with one"s left handB.learning a foreign languageC.doing crossword puzzlesD.taking pictures上一题下一题(21~25/共20题)阅读理解Astronaut Jim Voss has enjoyed many memorable moments in his career, including three space flights and one space walk. But he recalls with special fondness a decidedly earthbound(只在地球上的) experience in the summer of 1980 when he participated in the NASA-ASEE Summer Faculty Fellowship Program. Voss, then a science teacher at West Point was assigned to the Marshall Space Flight Center"s propulsion(推进) lab in Alabama to analyze why a hydraulic fuel pump seal on the space shuttle was working so well when previous seals had failed. It was a seemingly tiny problem among the vast complexities of running the space program` Yet it was important to NASA because any crack in the seal could have led to destructive results for the astronauts who relied on them. "I worked a bit with NASA engineers, "says Voss, "but I did it mostly by analysis. I used a handheld calculator, not a computer, to do a thermodynamic(热力学的) analysis. "At the end of the summer, he, like the other NASA-ASEE fellows working at Marshall summarized his findings in a formal presentation and detailed paper. It was a valuable moment for Voss because the ASEE program gave him added understanding of NASA, deepened his desire to fly in space, and intensified his application for astronaut status. It was not an easy process. Voss was actually passed over when he first applied for the astronaut program in 1987. Since then he has participated in three space mission. The 50-year-old Army officer, who lives in Houston, is now in training for a four-month mission as a crew member on the International Space Station starting in July 2000. Voss says the ASEE program is wonderful for all involved. "It brings in people from the academic world and gives NASA a special property for a particular period of time. It brings some fresh eyes and fresh ideas to NASA, and establishes a link with colleges and universities", Voss explains". There is an exchange of information and an exchange of perspectives that is very important". For the academic side, Voss says, the ASEE program also "brings institutions of higher learning more insight into new technology. We give them an opportunity to work on real-world problems and take it back to the classroom".第21题Why was the hydraulic fuel pump seal important for the space shuttle?A.Because previous seals all failed.B.Because it was very complex in running the space program.C.Because great care has to be taken of the hydraulic fuel pump sealing.D.Because any crack in the seals would cause disastrous results for astronauts.第22题The great significanee of Voss"s findings lies in______.I. strengthening his determination to join in space flights.Ⅱ. furthering his understanding of NASA.Ⅲ. consolidating his astronaut status in NASA programs。
GCT工程硕士(英语)模拟试卷146(题后含答案及解析)
GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷146(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Dialogue CompletionPart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1．By the time she is 50 years old, she______an inmate of the prison for over half of her life.A．would have beenB．will beC．will have beenD．would be正确答案：C解析：本题的考点是由介词by所引导的将来时间短语所决定的将来完成时态。
当一个句子中出现介词by所引导的将来时间短语时，主句的时态应该用将来完成时态(will have done)。
2．It has been estimated that the earth’s surface temperature has increased ______ one quarter to three fourths of a degree since 1850.A．byB．atC．toD．with正确答案：A解析：应该掌握选项中四个介词的不同用法，修饰数字的介词一般为by，所以A项答案正确。
工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟106试卷.doc
工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟106试卷[模拟] 120词汇语法第1题：American women were ______ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A.ignoredB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied第2题：The brave man was greatly honoured when the organizer announced, "You ______ a medal!"A.earnB.expectC.deserveD.reserve第3题：All imported wine were made to pay heavy ______.A.feesB.dutiesC.pricesD.money第4题：You think you are clever, ______, I assure you that you are very foolish.A.on the contraryB.on the other sideC.in other wordsD.on the whole第5题：Many people complain of the rapid ______ of modem life.A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth第6题：Then ______ of that time when he was cowboy.es the memoryB.came the memoryC.the memory comesD.the memory came第7题：Busy ______ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.A.becauseB.asC.no matter howD.although第8题：If only I ______ the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture.A.readB.have readC.had readD.could have read第9题：The science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all sciences.A.to whichB.with whichC.in whichD.among which第10题：Mr. Jack ______ volleyball in the afternoon, but now his leg wounded, ______ in the evening.ed to play; is used to taking a walked to playing; is used to take a walkC.was used to playing; used to taking a walkD.was used to play; used to take a walk阅读理解Passage OneThe U.S. birthrate began to decline in the middle 1950's, resulting in a smaller College age population starting in the middle 1970's. Something else happened in the 1970's: the price of oil increasedtremendously, driving up the price of almost everything and making Americans aware that their large automobiles used a lot of gasoline. At the same time, foreign car manufacturers had begun to produce small fuel efficient cars in large quantities for the export market. Suddenly, the large, gas guzzling American cars were no longer attractive to American buyers, who began buying foreign cars by the thousands. The American automobile industry went into a recession. Thousands of automotive workers were laid off, as were thousands of people in industries indirectly connected with the auto industry. People who are laid off tend to keep what money they have for necessities, like food and housing. They do not have the extra money needed to send their children to college. Their children cannot pay their own college costs, because during a recession they cannot find jobs. High unemployment means that more state funds must be used for social service—unemployment benefits and to aid dependent children, for example—than during more prosperous times. It also means that the states have fewer funds than usual, because people are paying fewer taxes. Institutions of higher education depend on two major sources of income to keep them functioning: tuition from students and funds from the states. At the present time, there are fewer students than in the past and fewer state funds available for higher education. The colleges and universities are in trouble.第11题：What is the main idea of this passage?A.The rising of oil price drove up the price of everything.B.There were many reasons why higher education was in trouble in the 1970's.C.Birthrate began to decline in the USA in 1950's.D.High unemployment caused a lot of social problems.第12题：The phrase "laid off' can best be replaced by which of the following?A.Poor.B.Got rid of.C.Removed.D.Unemployed.第13题：American cars were not popular in their domestic markets because they were ______.A.smallB.gas consumingC.fuel efficientD.not attractive第14题：The colleges and universities were in trouble because of the following masons EXCEPT that ______.A.they couldn't get enough income to keep them runningB.young people couldn't afford the tuition feesC.keeping them running at the same level would cost much moreD.social services need more state funds because of the recession第15题：All of the following statements are true EXCEPT ______.A.young people couldn't afford their own tuition in the 1970'sB.it's difficult for graduates from colleges to find a job in the 1970'sC.fewer parents could afford to send their children to college because of the recession in 1970'sD.birthrate dropped in the 1970's because of the recessionPassage TwoAt some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you don't act on your impulse, but let it pass instead. You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of the behavior is how it can change over the years within the same society, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example, were once considered so upsetting and unpleasant that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject.One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly. It's not taboo to talk about fat; it's taboo to be fat. The "in" look is thin, not fat.In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, trim executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-respect. After all, people think, how can people who care about themselves, and therefore the way they look, permit themselves to become fat? In an image-conscious society like the U.S., thin is "in", fat is "out".第16题：According to the passage, we can infer that taboo is ______.A.a crime committed on impulseB.an unfavorable impression left on other peopleC.a behavior considered unacceptable by the publicD.a strong desire to do something strange or terrible第17题：Based on the ideas presented in the passage we can conclude that, in American society, "being fat" ______.A.has long been a tabooB.will always remain a tabooC.may no longer be a taboo somedayD.is not considered a taboo by most people第18题：Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Death is a taboo topic today.B.It is taboo to talk about fat.C.The topic of fat is different from many other taboo subjects.D.Fat is a topic that Americans talk about very little.第19题：In the U.S., the expression that thin is "in" and fat is "out" probably means ______.A.thin is "diligent" and fat is "lazy"B.thin is "fashionable" and fat is "unfashionable"C.thin is "inside" and fat is "outside"D.thin is "spiritless" and fat is "vigorous"第20题：In the last sentence of the passage, the phrase "image-conscious society" can be replaced by ______.A.very imaginative society with nice appearanceB.fast-developing society which is built on a clear imageC.the society whose image has been mined because of moneyD.the society in which image has been attached importance toPassage ThreeOn Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke dressed for going out, took her handbag with her money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went to the over 60s Club. She always went there on Thursdays. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone. At six o'clock she came home, let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? Had someone got in? She checked the back doorand the windows. All were locked or fastened, as usual. There was no sign of forced entry. Over a cup of tea she wondered whether someone might have a key that fitted her front door "a master key" perhaps. So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened. Was anyone watching her movements? On the Thursday after that she went out at her usual time, dressed as usual, but she didn't go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through her garden and the back door. She settled down to wait. It was just after four o'clock when the front door bell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter box being pushed open. With the kettle of boiling water in her hand, she moved quietly towards the front door. A long piece of wire appeared through the letter box, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob on the door lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water over the hand. There was a shout outside, and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove. The wire fell to the floor, the hand was pulled back, and Mrs. Clarke heard the sound of running feet.第21题：Mrs. Clarke looked forward to Thursday because ______.A.she worked at a club on ThursdayB.she had visitors on ThursdayC.she visited a club on ThursdayD.a special visitor came on Thursday第22题：If someone had made a forced entry ______.A.Mrs. Clarke would have found a broken door or windowB.he or she was still in the houseC.things would have been thrown aboutD.he or she would have needed a master key第23题：On the third Thursday Mrs. Clarke went out ______.A.because she didn't want to miss the club againB.to see if the thief was hanging about outsideC.to the club but then changed her mindD.in an attempt to trick the thief第24题：The lock on the front door was one which ______.A.needed a piece of wire to open itB.could be opened from outside without a keyC.couldn't be opened without a keyed a knob instead of a key第25题：The wire fell to the floor ______.A.because Mrs. Clarke refused to open the doorB.hen the man's glove dropped offC.because it was too hot to holdD.because the man just wanted to get awayPassage FourThere is evidence that the usual variety of high blood pressure is, in part, a familial disease. Since families have similar genes as well as similar environments, familial diseases could be due to shared genetic influences, to shared environmental factors, or to both. For some years, the role of one environmental factor commonly shared by families, namely dietary salt (i.e. sodium chloride), has been studies at Brook Haven National Laboratory. These studies suggest that frequent excess salt eating can lead to high blood pressure in man and animals. Some individuals, however, and some rats consume large amounts of salt without developing high blood pressure. No matter how strictly all environmental factors were controlled in these experiments, some salt-fed animals never developed high blood pressure whereas a few rapidly developed very serious high blood pressure followed by early death. These marked variations were interpreted to result from differences in genetic constitution.By mating in successive generations only those animals that failed to develop high blood pressure from salt eating, a resistant strain (the "R" strain) has been evolved in which consumption of large quantities of salt falls to influence the blood pressure significantly, in contrast, by mating only animals that quickly develop high blood pressure from salt, a sensitive strain ("S" strain) has also been developed.The availability of these two strains permits investigations not possible formerly. They provide a likely laboratory model on which to investigate some clinical (临床的) aspects of the human types of high blood pressure. More important, there might be the possibility of developing methods by which genetic likelihood of human beings to develop high blood pressure can be defined without waiting for its appearance. Radioactive (放射性的) sodium 22 was an important "tool" in working out the characteristics of the sodium chloride metabolism.第26题：The study of the effects of salt on high blood pressure was carried out ______.A.because members of the same family tend to used similar amounts of saltB.to explore the long-term use of a sodium-based substanceC.because it was proven that salt caused high blood pressureD.because of the availability of chemically pure salt第27题：It can be implied that the main difference between "S" and "R" strains is in their ______.A.need for sodium 22B.amount of salt intakeC.reaction to saltD.type of blood第28题：It is implied in the second paragraph that ______.A.a genetic factor is the main factor to develop high blood pressureB.amount of salt eating is an important factor to develop high blood pressureC.the rate to develop high blood pressure lies in the reaction to saltD.high blood pressure can be affected by mating第29题：Among the results of the research discussed in this passage, the most beneficial might be ______.A.development of diets free of saltB.the early identification of potential high blood pressure victimsC.an early cure for high blood pressureD.control of genetic agents that cause high blood pressure第30题：We can infer from the passage that ______.A.when salt is added to their diets, rats and human beings act in the same wayB.the near future will see a cure for high blood pressureC.the medical field is desperately in need of researchD.a tendency toward high blood pressure may be a genetic factor完型填空Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the hands of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their__31__children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any__32__visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth imaginary story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care__33__elderly people need. Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studied__34__the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the__35__American couple reaches40 years of age, they have more parents than children.__36__because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long term care. More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best people for the job. In other words, they all felt that they__37__do the job better than anyone else. Social workers interviewed caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had__38__to help their relative. Some stated that helping others would__39__them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping__40__now, they would deserve care when they became old and dependent. Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved.第31题：A.growingB.grownC.being grownD.having grown第32题：A.constantstingC.regularD.normal第33题：A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.these第34题：A.whenB.howC.whatD.where第35题：monB.ordinaryC.standardD.average第36题：A.FurtherB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Whereas第37题：A.wouldB.willC.couldD.can第38题：A.admirationB.initiativeC.necessityD.obligation第39题：A.causeB.enableC.makeD.get第40题：A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.anybody完成对话第41题：Joan: Could you get me Extension 6459, please? Operator: ______A.Hello? This is Tom Brown.B.Sure. Here you are.C.Sorry. The line is engaged.D.John Smith's office. What can I do for you?第42题：Operator: Reservations. May I help you? Customer: ______A.Ok, my name is David Johnson, my telephone number is 4210187.B.Thank you. Could you put me through to 5210888?C.I'm afraid you can't help me. Thank you any way.D.I'd like to confirm a room for next Sunday.第43题：Mary: I heard you've had your book published. Congratulations! Robert: ______A.Don't mention it. It's nothing.B.It's very kind of you to do so.C.Thank you for the information.D.Thank you. I was thinking of giving you a copy.第44题：Bob: Sorry, I couldn't come to the party. I was sick that day. Harry: ______A.It's OK with me.B.Don't be sorry, we'll have another party.C.Not at 'all.D.I don't care it.第45题：Patient: I'd like to make a registration for the medical department, please. Receiver: ______A.Do you have a record.'?B.Wait a moment, let me check.C.Could you show me your certificate.'?D.What's the trouble?第46题：Clerk: I'm sorry for being late this morning. My alarm clock didn't ting. Manager: ______A.That's all right. These things often happen.B.Would you please forgive me? I never accept any apologies at all.C.Thank you. You're really too kind apologizing to me.D.Never mind. You don't have to be so polite.第47题：Woman: Are you Mr. Brown, the hotel manager? Man: ______A.Oh, yes. Where are you from?B.No. You have found the right manager.C.Yes. What can I do for you?D.Oh, yes. But I'm very busy with my manager now.第48题：Jack: What a lovely coat you are wearing! Julia: ______A.Of course. It's excellent. You should buy one.B.No. It's not very expensive, you see.C.Thank you. My husband gave it to me for my thirtieth birthday.D.Yes. I don't like it very much.第49题：Man: May I see your driving license, please? Woman: ______A.All tight. I haven't done anything wrong.B.Well. What's the matter?C.No. But I was driving at 65 miles per hour.D.Sorry. Here you are.第50题：Saleswoman: ______ Customer: Yes. What size is that light blue shirt?I hope it fits me.A.Do you want to buy anything?B.Excuse me, what are you doing?C.Are you just looking around?D.Anything I can do for you?。
工程硕士（GCT）英语模拟试题及答案解析（6）
工程硕士（GCT）英语模拟试题及答案解析（6）工程硕士（GCT）英语模拟试题及答案解析（6）(1/10)词汇语法第1题New Orleans is a city______older traditions can still be seen.A.thoseB.thatC.whichD.where下一题(2/10)词汇语法第2题Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested______ at the next town.A.to stopB.stoppingC.stopD.having stopped上一题下一题(3/10)词汇语法第3题______ in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia.A.FoundB.Finding themC.To find themD.Find them上一题下一题(4/10)词汇语法The FBI arrived in time to prevent the______of the secret documents.A.transmissionB.transformationC.transportationD.translation上一题下一题(5/10)词汇语法第5题The point is worth______.A.being mentionedB.mentioningC.to mentionD.mentioned上一题下一题(6/10)词汇语法第6题Your sister has made an ______ for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon.A.appointmentB.interviewC.opportunityD.assignment上一题下一题(7/10)词汇语法第7题Don"t be so ______to me. I"m here not to quarrel with you but to explain the whole matter to you.A.suspiciousC.angryD.hospitable上一题下一题(8/10)词汇语法第8题When we have difficulty ______ desired objects or reaching desired goals we experience negative emotions such as grief and anger.A.at obtainingB.in obtainingC.on obtainingD.with obtaining上一题下一题(9/10)词汇语法第9题By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker"s lips, a deaf person can actually see ______ the person at the other telephone is saying.A.thatB.howC.whatD.where上一题下一题(10/10)词汇语法第10题The issue ______ at the conference is very important and it will create a sensation nationwide.A.discussedB.being discussedC.is being discussedD.has been discussed上一题下一题(11~15/共20题)阅读理解In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child"s acquisition(学会) of each new skill the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set updangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child"s own happiness. As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德). Also, parents should realize that "example is better than precept". If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach(说教), their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents"principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.第11题Eagerly watching the child"s acquisition of new skills______.A.should be avoidedB.is universal among parentsC.sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD.will make him lose interest in learning new things第12题In the process of children"s learning new skills parents______.A.should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB.should not expect too much of themC.should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD.should create as many learning opportunities as possible第13题The second paragraph mainly tells us that______.A.parents should be strict with their childrenB.parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the communityC.parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children aloneD.parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation第14题The word "precept"(Para. 3) probably means"______"A.ideaB.punishmentC.behaviourD.instruction第15题In moral matters, parents should______.A.observe the rules themselvesB.be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC.forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD.consistently ensure the security of their children上一题下一题(16~20/共20题)阅读理解图片第16题The service in the first advertisement is directed to the following EXCEPT ______.A.contract organizationsB.real estate companiesC.individual personsD.special construction companies第17题The services provided in the first advertisement do not include ______.A.demolishing housesB.cleaning up construction sitesC.transporting machinesD.headache curing第18题Golden Touch Construction is ______.A.a private companyB.a national agencyC.an international cooperationD.charge-free organization第19题Services provided by Golden Touch Construction include ______.A.kitchen decorationB.bathroom buildingC.bar demolitionD.house purchase第20题Both ads promised to provide ______.A.insuranceB.cheap priceC.free estimatesD.free designing上一题下一题(21~25/共20题)阅读理解Concern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen. More people are working than ever before in France. In the cities the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappearing. Offices, shops and factories are discovering the greater efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunchrooms. In almost all lines of work emphasis now falls on ever-increasing output. Thus the "typical" Frenchman produces more, earns more, and buys more consumer goods than his counterpart of only a generation ago. He gains in creature comforts and ease of life. What he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness, or individuality. Some say that France has been Americanized. This is because the United States is a world symbol of thetechnological society and its consumer products. The so-called Americanization of France has its critics. They fear that"assembly-line life" will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely old French style. What will happen, they ask, to taste, elegance, and the cultivation of the good things in life-to joy in the smell of a freshly picked apple, a stroll by the river, or just happy hours of conversation in a local cafe? Since the late 1940"s life in France has indeed taken on qualities of rush, tension, and the pursuit of material gain. Some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young, especially university students. They are concerned with the future, and they fear that France is threatened by the triumph of the competitive, goods-oriented culture. Occasionally, they have reacted against the trend with considerable violence. In spite of the critics, however, countless Frenchmen are committed to keeping France in the forefront of the modem economic world. They find that the present life brings more rewards, conveniences, and pleasures than that of the past. They believe that a modern, industrial France is preferable to the old.第21题Which of the following is not given as a feature of the old French way of life?A.Leisure.B.Elegance.C.Efficiency.D.Tast第22题Which of the following is not related to the new French way of life?A.Shorter lunch hour.B.Greater output.C.Creature comfort.D.Leisurely cafe talk.第23题Nowadays few Frenchmen ______.A.prefer the modern life styleB.actually enjoy working at the assembly lineC.are more concerned with money than in the pastD.are more competitive than the old generation第24题The passage suggests that ______.A.in pursuing material gains the Frenchmen are suffering losses elsewhereB.it"s now unlikely to see a Frenchman enjoying a stroll by the riverC.the French are fed up with the smell of freshly picked applesD.great changes have occurred in the life style of all Frenchmen第25题Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?A.Changes in the French way of life.B.Criticism of the new life style.C.The Americanization of France.D.Features of the new way of lif上一题下一题。
GCT工程硕士(英语)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Dialogue CompletionPart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1．Many newcomers complain of the rapid ______ of life in Hong Kong.A．rateB．paceC．speedD．growth正确答案：B解析：pace of life意为“生活节奏”：rate意为“比率，速率”；speed意为“速度”；growth意为“发育，成长”。
2．After the guests left, she spent half an hour ______ the sitting-room.A．orderingB．arrangingC．tidying upD．clearing away正确答案：C解析：四选项的意思分别是：order”命令，订货，点菜”；arrange“安排，筹备，计划”；tidy up(固定短语)“整理”：clear away“消散，消失”。
3．I was ______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A．toB．onC．atD．in正确答案：B解析：on the point of doing sth.是习惯用语，表示“正要做某事”。
工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟166
[模拟] 工程硕士（GCT）英语模拟166词汇语法第1题：You should be able to ______ right from wrong.A.perceiveB.distinguishC.sightD.observe参考答案：B答案解析：B选项的distinguish意思为“区分”，全句的意思为“你应该有能力区分好坏”。
其他选项单词意思不符合上下文。
第2题：I will never forget the ten years ______ we both spent in the little village.A.whenB.during whichC.whichD.in which参考答案：C答案解析：注意本题的引导词which既做时间从句的引导词，也是从句的宾语。
A选项 when 只是引导词但起不了做宾语的作用。
由于从句的谓语动词为及物动词spent，后面需要直接跟时间ten years搭配，所以不能使用介词during和in，所以B和D选项错误。
第3题：I promised to look ______ the matter as soon as I got there.A.forB.inC.intoD.after参考答案：C答案解析：look into为固定搭配词组，意思为“调查”，全句意思为“我答应一到那里就调查此事”。
其他选项搭配的意思不符合语境。
第4题：He is ______ student that he performed very well in the nationwide examinations.A.so diligentB.such a diligentC.so much diligentD.such very diligent参考答案：B答案解析：本题的正确表达法为so diligent a student或such a diligent student。
GCT工程硕士(英语)模拟试卷185(题后含答案及解析)
GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷185(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Dialogue CompletionPart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1．Most people have come to realize that it is about time the government______further measures to control the population.A．must takeB．is takingC．takesD．took正确答案：D解析：本题的语法考点是虚拟语气中用过去时态的句型结构“it is(about／high)time that somebody did something”。
其他选择项的时态都不符合此句式。
应该熟记本句型。
2．Any student who______his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.A．reducesB．offendsC．practicesD．neglects正确答案：D解析：D项”neglect”意思为“忽视”，最符合本句话的语境。
全句大意为：“不做作业就可能考试不及格”。
工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟165
[模拟] 工程硕士（GCT）英语模拟165词汇语法第1题：There was no tickets ______ for Friday’s performance.A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available参考答案：D答案解析：此题需要进行词义辨析。
本句意思是“星期五表演的票没有了。
”D．available 意思是“可以得到的”，作tickets后置定语，符合要求。
其他三项分别表示“更可取的”，“能考虑的”及“可能的”，不符合语义及用法。
第2题：I can't give you ______for the type of car you sell because there's no demand for it in the market.A.an expenseB.a purchaseC.a chargeD.an order参考答案：D答案解析：give an order表示“订购”，是固定搭配，符合句子意思。
其他词不能形成这样的搭配。
第3题：A spokesman said that the people had greatly ______ the pollution.A.exaggeratedB.boastedC.flatteredD.enlarged参考答案：A答案解析：本句要表达的是“夸大污染”的意思。
B．boasted，C．flattered，D．enlarged 分别表示“吹嘘”，“奉承”和“放大(尺寸、体积)”，不符合句意；A．exaggerated 意思为“夸大”，“夸张”，为正确答案。
第4题：The suspect ______ that he had assaulted a woman.A.refusedB.rejectedC.declinedD.denied参考答案：D答案解析：此题属于词义辨析题。
四选项意思分别为“拒绝”，“拒收”，“谢绝”和“否认”。
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[模拟] 工程硕士（GCT）英语模拟164词汇语法第1题：He is an artist in ______ but not in reality.A.surfaceB.titleC.rank参考答案：D答案解析：surface意为“表面”；title意为“称号，头衔”，如“先生”、“教授”等；rank意为“等级，地位”；in name意为“名义上”。
第2题：It is vital that food and shelter are made ______ for people in the flood-stricken area.A.freeefulC.availableable参考答案：C答案解析：free意为“自由的，大方的，免费的”；useful意为“有用的，有益的，有帮助的”； available意为“可利用的；可得到的”；usable意为“便于使用的”。
第3题：We are planning to make a ______ to the Great Wall.A.tripB.journeyC.travelD.tour参考答案：A答案解析：trip意为“旅行(尤指娱乐性的)”；journey意为“旅程，路程”；travel泛指旅行； tour意为“旅行，游历(常含有最后回原地的含义)”。
第4题：She hoped that a long rest might ______ her in health.A.improveB.reformC.strengthenD.perfect参考答案：A答案解析：improve意为“改善”；reform意为“改良”；enhance意为“提高，增强”；perfect意为“使完美”。
第5题：The first ______ in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of primitive weapons and the discovery of fire.A.intervalsB.breaksC.stagesD.periods参考答案：C答案解析：stage意为“阶段，时期”；interval意为“间隔，间歇”；break意为“(课间或工间)休息时间”；period意为“一段时间，时期”。
第6题：We find such shrubs ______ will best stand up to (抵御) hard weather.A.whichB.asC.whatD.who参考答案：B答案解析：as可在“such... as”、“the same... as”和“as... as”等结构中作关系代词，引导定语从句。
在“such...as”结构中，as有时用that替换。
第7题：Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left a package ______ on the shop counter.yingB.to lieidD.lying参考答案：D答案解析：leave sth. +动词+ing是一种句型，表示“使某物处于某种状态”。
第8题：An old friend from abroad, ______ I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.who参考答案：C答案解析：根据空白处前后内容可推知，缺少一个关系代词来引导非限定性定语从句，此关系代词指人，在从句中作宾语，只有whom合适；that不可引导非限定性定语从句。
第9题：______ that called this morning?A.Who wasB.Who it wasC.Who was himD.Who was it参考答案：D答案解析：本题为强调句的特殊疑问句形式。
题意为“是谁上午打电话来了?”第10题：Earthworms occur ______adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A.andB.wheneverC.howeverD.wherever参考答案：D答案解析：此句空白处需填入一个从属连词，而且从句是表示地点的状语从句。
阅读理解Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance (类同之处)between their lives and what they see on TV--if they ever get home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the cops(警官) don't think muchof them.The first difference is that a policeman's real life revolves round the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down an alley after someone he wants to talk to.Little of his time is spent in chatting to scanty-clad ([穿衣不多的) ladies or in dramatic confrontations with desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilt or not--of stupid, petty crimes.第11题：It is essential for a policeman to be .trained in criminal law______.A.so that he can catch criminals in the streetsB.because many of the criminals he has to catch are dangerousC.so that he can justify his arrests in courtD.because he has to know nearly as much about law as a professional lawyer参考答案：C答案解析：答案出处见第二段第二行Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court.第12题：The everyday life of a policeman or detective is ______.A.exciting and glamorousB.full of dangerC.devoted mostly to routine mattersD.wasted on unimportant matters参考答案：C答案解析：第三段第二行中提到警探He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms... ，此处的typing... words on... forms 即为警探的routine work(日常工作)。
第13题：The word "confrontation" in the last paragraph most probably means______.A.oppositionB.determinationC.protectionD.confusion参考答案：A答案解析：本题的关键是确定“confrontation”一词的线索。
可以看出，下一句是警察的日常工作，与上面的句子意思相对应。
confrontation with criminals 意思为“与警察对峙”，所以答案最接近A选项。
第14题：Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Generally the detective's work is over once the arrest has been made.B.Policemen feel that the image of their lives shown on TV is not accurate.C.People are usually willing to give evidence.D.Policemen and detectives spend little time at the typewriter.参考答案：B答案解析：本题的依据在文章第一段Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV--if they ever get home in time．There are similarities，of course，but the cops don't think much of them.第15题：______ could be a suitable title for the passage.A.Policemen and DetectivesB.Detectives' Life--Fact and FantasyC.The Reality of Being a DetectiveD.Drama and Reality参考答案：B答案解析：本文讲述的主要是警探的真实生活和他们出现在电视银屏上的形象之间的差别，故此选项最为合适。