2017山东专升本英语考试试题

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山东省专升本英语真题2017年

山东省专升本英语真题2017年

山东省专升本英语真题2017年第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力理解(Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1、 A. She finished her reading two weeks ago.B. She finished her reading quickly.C. She will write an English novel in two weeks.D. She couldn't finish her reading in less than a month.2、 A. It gets on your nerves if you buy five of-them.B. It's a very good bargain.C. It's too expensive.D. If you buy five, the price is lower.3、 A. She wants to know when the man will be free.B. She will be busy every day this week.C. She will be able to go some time later.D. She doesn't want to go to the theater with the man at all.4、 A. The airplane has already left.B. The plane is overdue.C. They should take the 9:45 flight.D. The plane has arrived early at 3:39.5、 A. Vacation plans. B. School hours.C. A part-time job.D. Weekend plans.6、 A. She doesn't know its hours. B. She thinks it closes at 6.C. It's open all night on weekdays.D. It isn't open on weekends.7、 A. Three dollars. B. Fifteen dollars.C. Half of the price.D. One third the price.8、 A. Reporters. B. Students.C. Typists.D. Librarians.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9、 A. Dresses. B. Shoes.C. Socks.D. Shirts.10、 A. They were worn out. B. They were dirty.C. They were of a dull color.D. They were out of style.11、 A. They were too casual.B. They were too dressy.C. They were uncomfortable.D. They were not charming enough.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12、 A. His father was somewhat over protective.B. His mother was upset if one of her kids could not spend the weekend at home.C. Both parents had to be away from home very often.D. His grandparents might complain if he didn't come back for the holiday.13、 A. Two. B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.14、 A. Honesty. B. Generosity.C. Love.D. Sincerity,Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centerPassage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15、 A. Once a month. B. Once every 3 months.C. Once every 6 months.D. Once a year.16、 A. A cowshed. B. A country cottage.C. A brick house.D. A bungalow.17、 A. They often go boating on the lake.B. There is a very good market near the place.C. Not many English people go there.D. There are a lot of lakes in the region.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18、 A. Where the Americans came from.B. The size of the American population.C. Land in United States.D. American Indians.19、 A. The English. B. The Dutch.C. American Indians.D. Blacks from Africa.20、 A. Over 210 million. B. Less than 200 million.C. Around 40 million.D. 140 million.第二部分:词语用法和语法结构(Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure)21、 I'm sorry I have made so many mistakes. I wish I ______.A. didn'tB. hadn'tC. wouldn'tD. won't22、 Obviously they didn't see the significance of the plan. That's ______ the problem was.A. whereB. whyC. /D. how23、 It was ______ he arrived home ______ he realized that he had left his keys in the office.A. until...thatB. not until...hadC. until...hadD. not until...that24、 He insisted on his name ______ in full.A. writeB. was writtenC. be writtenD. being written25、 All I can do now is nothing ______.A. but waitingB. but waitC. except waitingD. only to wait26、 The reason why they changed their mind ______ to us yet.A. has not explainedB. has not been explainedC. did not explainD. was not explained27、 I need one more stamp before my collection ______.A. has completedB. completesC. will be completedD. is completed28、 The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought ______ by Robert Bunsen.A. to be inventedB. having been inventedC. inventedD. to have been invented29、 The old man ______ since he came into the hospital.A. has taken good care ofB. has been taken good care ofC. has taken good careD. has been taken good care30、 If only you ______ him what I said! Everything would have been all right.A. do not tellB. would not tellC. have not toldD. had not told31、 Under no circumstances ______ the party.A. we shall cancelB. shall we cancelC. we cancelD. shall not we cancel32、 The size of audience, ______ we had expected, was well over two thousand.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. as33、 Mary changed her dollars for the ______ amount of pounds.A. likelyB. alikeC. equivalentD. similar34、 It is highly desirable that a new manager ______ for this company.A. should appointB. be appointedC. should be appointingD. appoint35、 Compared with last year, our summer crops output has increased ______10 percent.A. byB. forC. inD. to36、 In my mind, ______ that famous university will be the only way to becomea world-class writer.A. attendingB. attendedC. attendD. having attended37、 The little girl jumped ______ the door to welcome her father.A. fromB. behindC. from behindD. from on38、 He doesn't have enough ______, while his brother is ______ in repairing cars.A. experiences; experienceB. experiences; experiencedC. experience; experienceD. experience; experienced39、 Mother told me that she would come back ______, maybe in a few weeks.A. long agoB. long beforeC. later onD. before long40、 The huntsman caught only a ______ of the deer before it ran into the woods.A. gazeB. glareC. glimpseD. stare41、 Don't ______ the news to public until you are asked to.A. releaseB. showC. announceD. expose42、 The only thing now standing ______ of further progress is lack of money.A. on the wayB. in the wayC. by the wayD. off the way43、 If we go on consuming energy so wastefully, ______ are our oil wells will be dried up before new energy resources can be found to replace oil.A. chancesB. opportunitiesC. questionsD. problems44、 ______ the opportunity, everyone of us will be a success.A. GivingB. GivenC. GiveD. Gave45、 When asked by news reporters, the Prime Minister ______ that he would visit France next month.A. discoveredB. confirmedC. ascertainedD. inquired46、 What will happen to the children if their parents ______ some day?A. break outB. break awayC. break upD. break off47、 Under no ______ should you leave this city.A. conditionsB. circumstancesC. situationsD. environment48、 The road was wet this morning. It ______ last night.A. must be rainingB. must rainC. must have rainedD. must have been rained49、 ______ I was trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking.A. ThatB. HowC. WhatD. Which50、 These results must be accurate, because all the calculations have been done by an ______ computer.A. electricB. electronicC. electricalD. electricity第三部分:阅读理解(Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension)第一节:短文理解考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答案。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(山东卷)解析版

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(山东卷)解析版

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2017年《英语》真题专升本

2017年《英语》真题专升本

2017年《英语》真题专升本2017年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共125分)I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and /doc/b813960983.html,pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.penalty B.moment C.quarrel D.absent2.A.sympathy B.material C.courage D.analysis3.A.starvation B.suggestion C.satisfaction D.situation4.A.donkey B.turkey C.money D.obey5.A.revise B.consist C.advertise D.visitⅡ.Vocabulary and Stru cture(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__after supper.A.walkB.the walkC.walksD.a walk7.He pointed at the new car and asked,"___is it?Have you ever seen it before?"A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose8.My father asked__to help with his work.A.I and TomB.Tom and meC.me and TomD.Tom and I9.Nowadays little knowledge__to be a dangerous thing.A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seem10.If their marketing team succeeds,they__their profits by20percent.A.will increaseB.would be increasingC.will have increasedD.would have been increasing11.You'd better take these documents with you__you need themfor the meeting.A.unlessB.in caseC.untilD.so that12.I haven't been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn't __A.tooB.as wellC.neitherD.either13.__is known to the world,Mark Twain was a great American writer.A.AsB.OnceC.ThatD.It14.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______in the dictionary./doc/b813960983.html,ckingB.losingC.missingD.dropping15.Not until the game had begun__at the sports ground.A.should he have arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.had he arrived16.Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers,____they often don't know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A.ThatB.WhomC.WhatD.How17.The president is to give a formal__at the opening ceremony.A.speechB.debateC.discussionD.argument18.When I am confronted with such questions,my mind goes__,and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A.faintB.blankC.darkD.blind19.If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be_____.A.solvedB.causedC.coveredD.met20.This article__more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A.cares forB.allows forC.applies forD.calls for Ⅲ.Close(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B0C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns,blaming themselves and society?Are some people"gifted"?Are there other factors21work--factors that we have more controlover than we think?While nobody can deny the22that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity,research shows that anyone can23their chances of coming up with new and original ideas24they would only engage themselves more in the process of25.It's the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery2699percent perspiration(汗水)and1percent inspiration."27,the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only28intense periods of struggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal29eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always30immediate results,a fact that not only separates the innovators(革新者)from non-innovators,but31leads some people to conclude that it is just not32for them."Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted,"they wonder when the breakthrough is33to be found.Alas,one forgets during inevitable encounters34self-doubt,that the big surprise is never35.Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21.A.to B.in C.at D.by22.A.issue B.problem C.reason D.fact23.A.miss B.reduce C.increase D.lose24.A.because B.if C.while D.whether25.A.creation B.practice C.production D.achievement26.A.being B.be C.was D.were27.A.Sooner or later B.Some day or otherC.Every now and thenD.Time and again28.A.beyond B.after C.above D.through29.A.that B.who C.what D.as30.A.create B.produce C.inspire D.encourage31.A.too B.once C.again D.also32.A.good B.difficult C.possible D.stupid33.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere34.A.against B.across C.with D.into35.A.far away /doc/b813960983.html,ed upC.cleared offD.near by IV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating.It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses.The main activity of debate is presenting one's opinion and supporting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts.It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the"Discover Debate"method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business.Successful debaters learn how to give their opinion,reasons and support."What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact(交流)with someone else's opinion,rather than brush their opinion aside."Debate skills are also important in selling a product,he says.In that situation,the judges are the customers."So on Monday,for example,one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they"ll make as strong a ease asthey can.On Tuesday,the next day,another company will come in and present their ease to the /doc/b813960983.html,ually the party that can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking.In other words,it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understand someone's reasons and evidence.lift-.Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying.Then,they look for the weak points in someone else's opinion or argument.He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view.Mr.Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind."There's an expression in English:don't criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes.I think the wonderful thing about debate is,it puts us in another person's shoes."36.According to Paragraph1,what is the purpose of debate?A.To bring long-lasting material rewards.B.To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C.To respond to questions in a systematic way.D.To persuade people to accept your opinions.37.Why is debate important.A.It helps people understand others better.B.It allows people to present their opinions.C.It develops one's thinking and communicative competence.D.It gives one the opportunity to brush others'opinion aside.38.What does the underlined word“case”in Paragraph3refer to?A.Container.B.Evidence.C.Problem.D.Product.39.What can debaters benefit fro m“walking in another person' s shoes”.A.Becoming more broad-minded.B.Developing critical thinking.C.Finding others'weak points.D.Trying out others'methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero,and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all.You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone,risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups,or from the traditional Herding Group.These types include the Bloodhound,Labrador Retriever,Newfoundland,German Shepherd,Golden Retriever,and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength,loyalty,and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas.As highly trained animals,they serve in many different fields,including specialist search,snow slide rescue,dead body location,and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker,a dog must display certain qualities.In addition to intelligence and strength,the dog must be swift,confident,easily trainable,adaptable,and have a high level of stamina(耐力)and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during"down"time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many,many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty.Training is not for the faint-hearted.Certification training can take from two to three years,working three to four hours a day,three to sixdays a week,often in group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training.Rescue training,for instance,includes"air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim's scent(气味)and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40.Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A.they are loyalB.they are braveC.they have amazing appearancesD.they have good eyesight41.What does"faint-hearted"in Paragraph5mean??A.Courageous.B.Cowardly.C.Energetic.D.Slow.42.Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A.Sharp hearing.B.Swift movement.C.Extraordinary smelling.D.A strong memory.43.What is the passage mainly about?A.Selection process of rescue dogs.B.Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C.Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D.Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn't keep the doctor away,but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year.That's according to a new study that investigates whether there's any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis,of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health.A total of753were apple eaters,consuming at least149g of raw apple per day.The remaining7,646were classed as non-apple eaters.When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be27%less likely to visit the druggist for drugs. Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption,though."Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away.However,the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications,"the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters.While apples do not compete with oranges,they do contain some immune(免疫的)system-increasing vitamin C,which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less.With over8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit,an apple canprovide roughly14%your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type2diabetes(二型糖尿病),improved lung function and a lower risk of colon(结肠)cancer.44.How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A.149.B.7,646.C.753.D.8,399.45.What is the conclusion of the study?A.Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults'trips to the doctor.B.An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C.Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D.A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.46.What can we learn from the passage?A.Apples are better than oranges.B.Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C.Apples can help cure certain diseases.D.Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47.What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A.Objective.B.Creative.C.subjective D.persuasivePassage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government's efforts to improve schools:new standards andtests to be applied,strict teacher evaluations,and threats of school closures and job losses.They frighten the school employees,not to mention the students.Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach.In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools,Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn't working,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn't come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider,the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity(正直).The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught,each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who left after the last bell and those who worked into the evening.And when expectations are unconscious or unspoken,it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person's behavior.As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example,parents and teachers my think the principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement ratherthan hat"s best for the students.don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and expectations,trust flies out the window and our relationships suffer.48.According to Paragraph1,why does the author scratch his head?A.Because he doesn't know what to do once schools are closed.B.Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C.Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D.Because he is not in favor of the government's reform efforts.49.According to Bryk and Schneider,what was most important for successful school improvement?A.New standards and tests in schools.B.Positive social relationships.C.Strict teacher and student evaluations.D.Assistance of the government.50.What is meant by trust in school?A.Freedom to express one's views,B.Extra effort teachers put into their work.C.Independence of the teachers in schools.D.Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51.What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A.They should be trusted.B.They are often bold.C.They are often incorrect.D.They should be encouraged.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe,Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be100have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role,but these folks also have strong social ties,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones,as described in author Dan Buettner’s latest book,The Blue Zones Solution,we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions.In fact,Buettner's Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his15or so years of studying these places--is:"Drink coffee for breakfast,tea in the afternoon,wine at5p.m"Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea.Researchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea,as well as foods like cocoa.Why might they help so many Okinawans in Japan break1007Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease and several cancers.One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism(新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria,the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean,you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves.Instead,Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day--either rosemary,wild sage,oregano,maijoram,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory(消炎的)properties,which may help lower bloodpressure.This could explain Ikaria's very low dementia (痴呆)rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52.What does the underlined word"centenarians"in Paragraph 1refer to?A.People who have secret lifestyles.B.People who enjoy physical exercise.C.People who are one hundred years old or older.D.People who carry the gene for being slim.53.According to Paragraph3,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A.In the morning.B.Any time of a day.C.In the early evening.D.In the afternoon.54.What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A.To improve metabolism.B.To lower blood pressure.C.To lower life stress.D.To improve social relationships.55.What might be the best title of the passage?A.Tea-Drinking TipsB.Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC.Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD.Blue Zones SolutionsⅤ.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Can I speak to Mr.Johnson,pleaseB.I’ll tell him you’ve calledC.I’ll give him the messageD.What can I do for youE.Can you tell him that we can meet tomorrow afternoon in my officeF.Can I take a messageG.Can you ask him to call me back as soon as possibleH.That’s rightWoman:Hello,Mr.Johnson's office.Man:Good morning.56?Woman:Sorry,he's in a meeting at the moment.57?Man:Yes.This is Steve Lee from Bright light Systems.58?Woman:Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man:59Woman:Okay.60Man:Thank you.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in English in100-120words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。

2017年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案解析

2017年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案解析

2017年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案解析1(单选题)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(本题1分)A penaltyB momentC quarrelD absent标准答案: A2(单选题)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(本题1分)A sympathyB materialC courageD analysis标准答案: C3(单选题)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(本题1分)A starvationB suggestionC satisfactionD situation标准答案: B4(单选题)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the onethat is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(本题1分)A donkeyB turkeyC moneyD obey标准答案: D5(单选题)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(本题1分)A reviseB consistC advertiseD visit标准答案: B6(单选题)Jonathan and Joe left the house to gofor_________after supper.(本题1分)A walkB the walkC walksD a walk标准答案: D解析:【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。

专升本英语真题2017年(成考)

专升本英语真题2017年(成考)

专升本英语真题2017年(成考)第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ. PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1、 A. p e nalty B. mom e nt C. quarr e l D. abs e nt2、 A. symp a thy B. m a terial C. cour a ge D.a nalysis3、 A. starva tion B. sugges tion C. satisfac tion D.situa tion4、 A. donk ey B. turk ey C. mon ey D. ob ey5、 A. revi s e B. con s ist C. adverti s e D. vi s it Ⅱ. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6、 Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.A. walkB. the walkC. walksD. a walk7、 He pointed at the new car and asked,"______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose8、 My father asked ______ to help with his work.A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. Tom and I9、 Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem10、 If their marketing team succeeds, they ______ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing11、 You'd better take these documents with you ______ you need them for the meeting.A. unlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that12、 I haven't been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn't ______.A. tooB. as wellC. neitherD. either13、 ______ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. AsB. OnceC. ThatD. It14、 John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping15、 Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived16、 Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. ______ they often don't know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhatD. How17、 The president is to give a formal ______ at the opening ceremony.A. speechB. debateC. discussionD. argument18、 When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes ______, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. faintB. blankC. darkD. blind19、 If they are willing to lend us the money we need, all our problems will be ______.A. solvedB. causedC. coveredD. met20、 This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls forⅢ. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work—factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It's the old Thomas Edison thing about"discovery 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration." 27 , the studies prove this: great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights. This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during their inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt, that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed, it can happen at any time and place.21、 A. to B. in C. at D. by22、 A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact23、 A. miss B. reduce C. increase D. lose24、 A. because B. if C. while D. whether25、 A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26、 A. being B. be C. was D. were27、 A. Sooner or later B. Some day or other C. Every now and then D. Time and again28、 A. beyond B. after C. above D. through29、 A. that B. who C. what D. as30、 A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage31、 A. too B. once C. again D. also32、 A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid33、 A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere34、 A. against B. across C. with D. into35、 A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near byⅣ. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards, especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one's opinion and supporting it with evidence, such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinion, reasons and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else's opinion, rather thanbrush their opinion aside."Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customers. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they'll make as strong a case as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their case to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins."Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understand someone's reasons and evidence.Mr. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else's opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else's point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There's an expression in English: don't criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes.I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person's shoes."36、 According to Paragraph 1, what is the purpose of debate?A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.D. To persuade people to accept your opinions.37、 Why is debate important?A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It develops one's thinking and communicative competence.D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.38、 What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container.B. Evidence.C. Problem.D. Product.39、 What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person's shoes"?A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others' weak points.D. Trying out others' methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking—and at times losing—their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois—all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell—to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist Search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easilytrainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group, team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"—where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim's scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40、 Rescue dogs are chosen probably because ______.A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41、 What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Courageous.B. Cowardly.C. Energetic.D. Slow.42、 Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing.B. Swift movement.C. Extraordinary smelling.D. A strong memory.43、 What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn't keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That's according to a new study that investigates whether there's any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing, asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year, the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they do contain some immune (免疫的)system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病), improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.44、 How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 7,646.C. 753.D. 8,399.45、 What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.46、 What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47、 What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C. Subjective.D. Persuasive.Passage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government's efforts to improve schools: new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas—which is what fear does to us—research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships. Trust in schools comes down to one thing: psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind, to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn't working, to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn't come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much extra effort teachers should put into their work—a big difference between the teachers who left after the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are unconscious or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person's behavior. As we all know, assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers may think the principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement rather than what's best for the students. If we don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and expectations, trust flies out the window and our relationships suffer.48、 According to Paragraph 1, why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn't know what to do once schools are closed.B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D. Because he is not in favor of the government's reform efforts.49、 According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvement?A. New standards and tests in schools.B. Positive social relationships.C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.D. Assistance of the government.50、 What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one's views.B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51、 What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A. They should be trusted.B. They are often bold.C. They are often incorrect.D. They should be encouraged. Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest concentrations of centenarians in the world. The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America, Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties, tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner's latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner's Blue Zones Beverage Rule—a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places—is: "Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p.m."Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okinawans in Japan break 100? Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke, heart disease and several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean, you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day—either rosemary, wild sage, oregano, marjoram, mint or dandelion, all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties, which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria's very low dementia (痴呆) rate, since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52、 What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who are one hundred years old or older.D. People who carry, the gene for being slim.53、 According to Paragraph 3, what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning.B. Any time of a day.C. In the early evening.D. In the afternoon.54、 What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. To improve metabolism.B. To lower blood pressure.C. To lower life stress.D. To improve social relationships.55、 What might be the best title of the passage?A. Tea-Drinking TipsB. Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC. Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD. Blue Zones SolutionsⅤ. Daily ConversationDirections: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Can I speak to Mr. Johnson, pleaseB.I'll tell him you've calledC.I'll give him the messageD.What can I do for youE.Can you tell him that we can meet tomorrow afternoon in my office F.Can I take a messageG.Can you ask him to call me back as soon as possibleH.That's rightWoman: Hello, Mr. Johnson's office.Man: Good morning. 56 ?Woman: Sorry, he's in a meeting at the moment. 57 ?Man: Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ?Woman: Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man: 59 .Woman: Okay. 60 .Man: Thank you.Ⅵ. WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61、你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。

专升本2015-2017年英语真题+答案

专升本2015-2017年英语真题+答案

试卷类型:公共课2015年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试卷规定的位置上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.第II卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷第一部分:听力理解( 本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questione will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1. A) John’s cottage is similar to Paul’s.B)John’s cottage is much newer than Paul’s.C)John’s cottage is much older than Paul’s.D)John’s cottage is as old as Paul’s.2. A) 55 minutes B) 40 minutes. C) 45 minutes. D) 35 minutes.3. A) Watch TV at home. B) Eat in a restaurant and then see a movie.C) Go anywhere D) Prepare for tomorrow’s exam.4. A) A shop assistant. B)A post office clerk.C) A waitress. D) An air stewardess.5. A) Going to New Mexico. B) Going to the wedding party.C)Going to Arizona. D)Going to the museum.6. A) A repairman. B) A doctor. C)A salesman. D) A postman.7. A) In a hotel. B)At a reception desk.C) At a supermarket. D)At a tailor’s shop.8. A) The woman isn't sure when the train will arrive.B) The train was caught in an accident.C) The train may arrive at 9:15.D) The train will not arrive.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) To ask for advice B) To blame the doctor.C) To chat with a friend. D) To make an appointment.10. A) Parents should tell their kids honesty is vital.B) Parents should set a good model.C) Parents should value honesty a lot.D) Parents should praise their kids for telling the truth.11. A) Open up a dialogue B) Ask them why they have lied.C) Place blame. D) Acknowledge their feelings.12. A) Keep a cool head in the first place.B) Tell them if they lie again, they will be punished.C) Punish their children.D) Tell them you don’t believe them any more.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) She didn’t help John in the test.B) Professor Smith talked to her about her score.C)She told Professor Smith that John cheated in the test.D)She failed in the economics test.14. A)John cheated in the test.B)George passed the economics test.C)The woman failed in the economics test.D)Professor Smith knew that somebody cheated in the test.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you heara question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage One 1Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Starting a family. B) Table manners. C) Growing up. D) Dining out.16. A)It was the first time he was called “Mister”.B)It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C)It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D)It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.17. A) Parents usually regard their children as grown-ups when they reach 13.B)The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C)The speaker’s father used to pay their restaurant bills.D)The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Relatives. B) Former classmates. C) Neighbors. D) Colleagues.19. A) When Rhonda invited her to tea.B)When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.C)When they visited the zoo together.D)When they took a trip abroad together. 20. A) When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.B)When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C)When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.D)When she refused to take Rhonda's advice.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. She tries her best to ____the changes in fashion.A) keep up with B) put off C) come up with D) go by22. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get____.A) troubled B) mistaken C) confused D) interfered23. We can ____with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A) communicate B) tell C) relate D)connect24. The book tells us about the author’s life _____about his writings.A) also B)as much as C) as well as D) as well25. I got a splitting headache. It kept me ____the whole night.A) waken B) aware C)awake D) waking26. I'd like to ____ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A) serve B) reserve C) preserve D) conserve them27. The students of this university complain about traffic noises which _____when they are having classes.A) disturb B) interrupt C) prevent D) interfere28. Mary ______ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A) identified B) told C)knew D)claimed29. The picture _____ me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside.A) reminded B) collected C) remembered D) recalled30. Over the years my father had gradually ______ a collection of precious stamps.A) collected B) gathered C)accumulated D)absorbed31. It was hard work, but they _____to it and got the job done.A) adjust B)follow C)continue D)stuck32. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A)calls for B) allows for C) cares for D) applies for33. Although buses are ______to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A) scheduled B) obligated C) requested D) loaded34. What _____ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studiesA) matters B)happens C)refers D)applies35. A smart appearance makes a ______impression at an interview.A) favorable B)favored C)favorite D)favoring36. Mary _____ like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on line.A) did B)does C)do D)is37. She pretended not ______ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.A) to be B) being C) be D) been38. We have to get the road repaired ______ .A)no matter how much does it costB)no matter how much costs itC)no matter how much it costsD)no matter it costs how much39. She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam; otherwise he______ by then.A) would arrive B) would have arrivedC) should arrive D) must have arrived40. Mr. Smith insisted that the work ______ finished by the end of April.A) be B) had been C) was D) were41. The person ________ I complained is the supervisor.A) whom B) to whom C) who D) to who42. Dr. John _____ be in Paris because I met him in town just now.A) may B) can’t C) might not D) may not43. Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2 000. However, he would gladly have paid _______for it.A) as twice much B)much as twiceC) as much twice D)twice as much44. Only when she had accomplished the task_______that she had made a mistake.A) did she realize B) she then realizedC) she realized D) before she realize45. I find it hard to imagine a time when _______to solve.A) no problems will be there B) there will be no problemsC) no problems there will be D) there no problems will be46. When we arrived at the airport, the plane _______ .A) already took off B) took off alreadyC) had already taken off D) has already taken off47. “Would you like to go out for a picnic?” “Yes, it’s _____ day!”A) so a beautiful B) so beautifulC) such beautiful D) such a beautiful48. She grabbed me _______and pulled me out of the taxi.A) a arm B) an arm C) by the arm D) the arm49. I know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient _______ him.A) for B) with C) at D) about50. He is studying diligently________ he should fall behind.A) for fear that B) so that C) unless D) before第三部分:阅读理解(本大题共20小题,51一60小题,每小题2 分;61一62 小题,每小题3分,共30分)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionSection ADirections:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the, best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases theseindividuals are dreaming of wealth and fame,not the long hours alo ne at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all.What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who died wondering. What if I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.51. The passage is meant to _______ .A) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB) encourage young people to pursue a writing careerC) show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer52. What can be concluded from the passage?A) A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.B) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.C) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D) The chances for writers to become successful are small.53. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) He found his dream would never come true.B) He hadn't seen a change for the better.C) He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.D) He was not able to produce a single book.54. In Line 13“...people who died wondering”,“who” refers to those .A) who think a lot without making a decisionB) who regret giving up their career halfwayC) who think too much of the dark side of lifeD) who are full of imagination even upon deathPassage TwoStudents can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You‘ll not only save money, but you'll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students —many colleges have '‘ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same, sort of service —they announce who’s driving where, when,how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don't have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don?t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.55. The passage tells students ______ .A) how to get help while travelingB) how to make travel plansC) how to use less money while travelingD) how to choose hotels56. To see more of the country, you’d better travel ______ .A) by plane B) by train C) by bus D) by bike57. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ________ .A) cheap B) enjoyable C) comfortable D) convenient58. To save money, you can _______ .。

2017年10月专升本学士学位英语真题及答案解析

2017年10月专升本学士学位英语真题及答案解析

2017年10月专升本学士学位英语真题及答案解析2017 年10 月成人高等教育学士学位英语真题讲义一、阅读判断My Writing TeacherEnglish writing was always easy for me, but that changed on the first day I walked into Mrs. Johnson’s class. Before that, I’d heard rumors from former students. They said she was strict and her class was hard to pass. So I was very nervous.The first time we met, Mrs. Johnson told us her class would be difficult, but she would give us new “tools” and guide us through. She explained that her grading system was differ ent, and that we would not see high scores soon. “Everything you do in class matters,” she said. “As writing is an art, it takes a long time to perfect.” Mrs. Johnson scared me. I was afraid of what she would say if I asked a question.So in class I kep t silent most of the time and couldn’t follow her. When I got my first essay back, my grade was terrible. I was annoyed with Mrs. Johnson. I disliked going to her class.Then I realized I needed to find out what I could do to improve my grade and howt o use the “tools” in my writing. As I still didn’t dare to talk to Mrs. Johnson in person,I e-mailed her. In this way, she and I worked together to improve my writing. By and by, I could talk to her both online and in person. She walked me through every step to understand how to write an essay. Together we saw improvement in my work.From this I discovered that asking for help could actually work. Behindeverything Mrs. Johnson was saying, she actually cared about me and where I would be in the future. She knocked me down so that I could climb back stronger.1. I was worried when I was in Mrs. Johnson’s first class.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Mrs. Johnson used the same grading system as other teachers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Mrs. Johnson regards writing as an art.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. I was active in class in the beginning.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Most students enjoyed Mrs. Johnson’s class.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. I got a high score for my first essay.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Mrs. Johnson preferred to email students.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Mrs. Johnson let me improve my writing by myself.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. I finally became a top student in the writing class.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Mrs. Johnson cared about my future.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenABABCBCBCA二、阅读选择The KiltWhenever people from Scotland live in foreign countries, they are always asked:“Is Scotland that place where men wear skirts?” The short answer is yes, but there is more about the myths of Scottish “skirts.”The “skirt” that Scotsmen (苏格兰男子) sometimes wear is called a kilt. It is partof the traditional dress of Scotland. The kilt is clearly very famous across the world. It seems that everybody has heard of it, and that most people have seen a picture of a man wearing one.People’s knowledge and ideas about Scotsman wearing these funny kilts comefrom films and television. Every time people from othercountries ask about the kilt, they mention Mel Gibson’s film, Braveheart. In many countries, there are television programmes about Scotland. These programmes always include information or images of men in kilts.Of course, in Scotland, you will often see the kilt. The reality is, though, that youwill most commonly see it in tourist areas. The main streets and tourist areas of Scotland always have a Scotsman wearing a kilt and all tourist shops in the country sell kilts in different colours.But kilts are not something that Scottish people see every day. Kilts are for special occasions, such as weddings, funeral and other big and important events. Scotsmen do not put on their kilt just to buy a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread at the local supermarket.The reason for this may be that kilts are very expensive. When a man wears a kilt,he normally wears it with a special shirt, jacket, socks and shoes. This is obviously not cheap. In fact, an average kilt outfit(全套服装) costs around £500.11. According to the text, Scotsmen _____.A. like foreign cultureB. sometimes wear kiltsC. enjoy talking about kiltsD. often visit foreign countries12. Mel Gibson is probably a _____.A. painterB. musicianC. movie starD. fashion designer13. In Scotland, kilts are more often seen _____.A. in tourist shopsB. in public schoolsC. on the stageD. at local markets14. People do not wear kilts every day probably because of their _____.A. funny designsB. dull coloursC. poor quality23D. high prices15. This text is mainly about the _____.A. history of kiltsB. production of kiltsC. myths of kiltsD. styles of kiltsBCADC三、概括段落大意和补全句子A Fighting Lady(1) Deborah Sampson was born in 1760. There were many children in her familyand they were poor. When Deborah was just a young girl, her father left and went off to sea. Being in poor health, her mother could not care for her children. So she sent them to live with different relatives, hoping these people would take care of her children.(2) Young Deborah, less than seven years old, had to work for a farmer. On the farm, she learned to ride and hunt. She did housework as well. Life was difficult, but Deborah worked hardand grew strong. The farmer had ten sons, and Deborah helped to take care of them. In the evening, she had the boys talk about their lessons with her. By this she learned what they learned. She also borrowed their school books to read every night. When she was 18, Deborah became a teacher.(3) Soon after she started her new career, the American Revolution began. She wanted to fight for her country, but women could not be soldiers at that time. Deborah had a plan. She was tall for a woman of that time. she made herself a man’s suit and secretly practiced walking and talking like a man. Finally, she joined the army using the name Robert.(4) “Robert” was a brave soldier. He fought with courage in every battle, andother soldiers respected him. They never suspected that their fellow soldier was a woman. Once he caught a fever and had to go to the hospital. There a doctor found out that Robert was actually a woman. Deborah then had to leave the army. But she was not punished. Some people say she even met General George Washington before she left.(5) Later, Deborah married a farmer and had three children. She taught in schooland gave lectures about her time in the army till retirement. Deborah died at the age of 66. She was a true American hero.Task 1A. Deborah’s marriage16. Paragraph①:B. Deborah’s life on the farm17. Paragrap h②:C. Deborah’s life after leaving the army18. Paragraph③:D. Deborah’s military life19. Paragraph④:E. Deborah’s joining the army20. Paragraph⑤:F. Deborah’s family backgroundFBEDCTask 221. Deborah was sent to other’s home because _____. D22. Deborah became a teacher by ____. A23. Deborah went into the army by ____. E24. Deborah left the army after ____. C25. Deborah was a hero ____. BA. teaching herself on the farmB. for her unusual courageC. a doctor discovered her secretD. her family couldn’t support herE. dressing and behaving like a manF. for her excellent teachingDAECB四、填句补文My Major ProblemDecision-making is something I struggle with. In fact, I’d rather have someoneelse make decisions for me.As I sat in a crowded information session(咨询会) at a college last summer, I was again faced with the pressure of making a decision. C__ He then asked each of us to give our intended major.I looked at my mother with panic.“A major?” I said. “I can’t even decide what socks to wear to scho ol!”I wanted to say I was undecided. But as my turn to speak approached, my confidence decreased. A__ I watched the girl in front of me. She was searching for some obscure (鲜为人知) major.I realized I couldn’t just say undecided. So, when my turn came, I un easily said, “I want to major in business.” I could feel “liar” written all over my face.D__ I felt ashamed. “Why couldn’t I have said that?” I thought. The admissions adviser even said that a lot of people are uncertain. That is why students have to decide until the end of the second year.I have no idea what I want to do with my life. All I kn ow is that I don’t want todo anything that involve blood. B__ This isn’t really narrowing it down. I’ve been told many people start college with one major, and graduate with a degree in something totally different.After my experience at the informati on session, I’ve learned not to be afraid of saying I’m “undecided.” I know now that I am not the only one uncertain about future studies. I’m still experiencing a “major” problem. F__CADBFA. Everyone before me had declared a major.B. So I’ve narro wed my list down to anything but medicine.C. The admissions officer asked us to introduce ourselves briefly.D. In the end, only one brave person said she was undecided.E. Admissions advisors help you to make decisions.F. However, I’m confident I’ll find a solution.五、填词补文Unit 3 课后练习P149Choosing Friends45In our daily life, it’s nice to have friends. While family is ____ important, friendsare a different support system of your choosing. As the ____ goes, “You can’t choose your family, but you can choose your friends.” Choosing them wisely can ____ your life more exciting and inspiring.Deciding whom you choose as your friends says as much about you as it does them. You may choose your friends ____ on similar interests. You may choose them because you’re opposites of each other and find this interesting. Often, friends become “friends” because they are naturally attracted towards each other due to ____ personalities. Sometimes it’s just circumstances that bring two indi viduals together who then become friends.Whatever prompts a friendship, developing one is a very ____ experience. Thisis especially true when, before you know it, a certain ____ turns into a unique li felong close friendship. Again, it’s been said tha t a person ____ has only a couple of very close friends in their life. Think of whom you ____ as truly close friends. These are those few individuals you can ____ and share deep thoughts and concerns with.A. sayingE. trustI. speechB. makeF. reliedJ. rewardingC. normallyG. considerK. basedD. similarH. relationshipL. extremelyLABKDJHCGE六、完形补文BatsMany people think bats look frightening (frighten). But research has ____ (show)us that bats are kind animals. The way they live ____ (provide) a great deal of help to humans and other ____ (live) things.Bats are gentle and loving. Mother bats sleep with their wings around their ____ (baby) to protect them, and will move them to ____ (safe) if they seem to be ____ (threaten) in any way. Just like other animals, adult bats help their children find ____ (suit) food to eat.Bats are ____ (help), too. Some bats eat insects. Just one brown bat can eat ____ (near) 600 insects in one hour! Besides, many species are even dependent on bats for their ____ (survive). Therefore, bats are really friendly animals!shown, provides, living, babies, safety, threatened, suitable, helpful, nearly, survival 七、写作某英文报社正在举办题为“Exercise Every Day”的征文活动,请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征,内容包括:坚持锻炼有哪些好处你能否坚持每天锻炼。

全国专升本英语真题2017年及答案解析

全国专升本英语真题2017年及答案解析

全国专升本英语真题2017年及答案解析(1/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.penaltyB.momentC.quarrelD.absent下一题(2/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.sympathyB.materialC.courageD.analysis上一题下一题(3/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.starvationB.suggestionC.satisfactionD.situation上一题下一题(4/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题A.donkeyB.turkeyC.moneyD.obey上一题下一题(5/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.reviseB.consistC.advertiseD.visit上一题下一题(1/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.A.walkB.the walkC.walksD.a walk上一题下一题(2/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题He pointed at the new car and asked,"______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose上一题下一题(3/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题My father asked ______ to help with his work.A.I and TomB.Tom and meC.me and TomD.Tom and I上一题下一题(4/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seem上一题下一题(5/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题If their marketing team succeeds, they ______ their profits by 20 percent.A.will increaseB.would be increasingC.will have increasedD.would have been increasing上一题下一题(6/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题You'd better take these documents with you ______ you need them for the meeting.A.unlessB.in caseC.untilD.so that上一题下一题(7/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题I haven't been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn't ______.A.tooB.as wellC.neitherD.either上一题下一题(8/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A.AsB.OnceC.ThatD.It上一题下一题(9/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.ckingB.losingC.missingD.dropping上一题下一题(10/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.A.should he have arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.had he arrived上一题下一题(11/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. ______ they often don't know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A.ThatB.WhomC.WhatD.How上一题下一题(12/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题The president is to give a formal ______ at the opening ceremony.A.speechB.debateC.discussionD.argument上一题下一题(13/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes ______, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A.faintB.blankC.darkD.blind上一题下一题(14/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题If they are willing to lend us the money we need, all our problems will be ______.A.solvedB.causedC.coveredD.met上一题下一题(15/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A.cares forB.allows forC.applies forD.calls for上一题下一题(21~35/共15题)Part IV ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer SheetWhat enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 1 work—factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 2 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 3 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 4 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 5 . It's the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery 6 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration." 7 , the studies prove this: great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 8 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 9 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 10 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 11 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 12 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 13 to be found. Alas, one forgets during their inevitable encounters 14 self-doubt, that the big surprise is never15 . Indeed, it can happen at any time and place. 第21题A.toB.inC.atD.by第22题A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact第23题A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose第24题A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether第25题A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement第26题A.beingB.beC.wasD.were第27题A.Sooner or laterB.Some day or otherC.Every now and thenD.Time and again第28题A.beyondB.afterC.aboveD.through第29题A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as第30题A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage第31题A.tooB.onceC.againD.also第32题A.goodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid第33题A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere第34题A.againstB.acrossC.withD.into第35题A.far awayed upC.cleared offD.near by上一题下一题(36~39/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards, especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one's opinion and supporting it with evidence, such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how togive their opinion, reasons and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else's opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside."Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customers. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they'll make as strong a case as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their case to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins."Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understand someone's reasons and evidence.Mr. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else's opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else's point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There's an expression in English: don't criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person's shoes."第36题According to Paragraph 1, what is the purpose of debate?A.To bring long-lasting material rewards.B.To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C.To respond to questions in a systematic way.D.To persuade people to accept your opinions.第37题Why is debate important?A.It helps people understand others better.B.It allows people to present their opinions.C.It develops one's thinking and communicative competence.D.It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.第38题What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Container.B.Evidence.C.Problem.D.Product.第39题What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person's shoes"?A.Becoming more broad-minded.B.Developing critical thinking.C.Finding others' weak points.D.Trying out others' methods.上一题下一题(40~43/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.We all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking—and at times losing—their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois—all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell—to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist Search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance. A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group, team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"—where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim's scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.第40题Rescue dogs are chosen probably because ______.A.they are loyalB.they are braveC.they have amazing appearancesD.they have good eyesight第41题What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Courageous.B.Cowardly.C.Energetic.D.Slow.第42题Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A.Sharp hearing.B.Swift movement.C.Extraordinary smelling.D.A strong memory.What is the passage mainly about?A.Selection process of rescue dogs.B.Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C.Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D.Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.上一题下一题(44~47/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Eating an apple a day doesn't keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That's according to a new study that investigates whether there's any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing, asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year, the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they do contain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病), improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.第44题How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A.149.B.7,646.C.753.D.8,399.第45题What is the conclusion of the study?A.Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B.An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C.Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D.A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.What can we learn from the passage?A.Apples are better than oranges.B.Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C.Apples can help cure certain diseases.D.Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.第47题What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A.Objective.B.Creative.C.Subjective.D.Persuasive.上一题下一题(48~51/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Sometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government's efforts to improve schools: new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas—which is what fear does to us—research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing: psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind, to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn't working, to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn't come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much extra effort teachers should put into their work—a big difference between the teachers who left after the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are unconscious or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person's behavior. As we all know, assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers may think the principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement rather than what's best for the students. If we don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and expectations, trust flies out the window and our relationships suffer.第48题According to Paragraph 1, why does the author scratch his head?A.Because he doesn't know what to do once schools are closed.B.Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C.Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D.Because he is not in favor of the government's reform efforts.第49题According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvement?A.New standards and tests in schools.B.Positive social relationships.C.Strict teacher and student evaluations.D.Assistance of the government.第50题What is meant by trust in school?A.Freedom to express one's views.B.Extra effort teachers put into their work.C.Independence of the teachers in schools.D.Unconscious and unspoken expectations.第51题What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A.They should be trusted.B.They are often bold.C.They are often incorrect.D.They should be encouraged.上一题下一题(52~55/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.An interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America, Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties, tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner's latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner's Blue Zones Beverage Rule—a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places—is: "Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p.m."Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okinawans in Japan break 100? Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke, heart disease and several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean,you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day—either rosemary, wild sage, oregano, marjoram, mint or dandelion, all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties, which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria's very low dementia (痴呆) rate, since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.第52题What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.People who have secret lifestyles.B.People who enjoy physical exercise.C.People who are one hundred years old or older.D.People who carry, the gene for being slim.第53题According to Paragraph 3, what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A.In the morning.B.Any time of a day.C.In the early evening.D.In the afternoon.第54题What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A.To improve metabolism.B.To lower blood pressure.C.To lower life stress.D.To improve social relationships.第55题What might be the best title of the passage?A.Tea-Drinking TipsB.Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC.Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD.Blue Zones Solutions上一题下一题(56~60/共5题)Part ⅤDaily ConversationDirections: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight Choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Can I speak to Mr. Johnson, pleaseB.I'll tell him you've calledC.I'll give him the messageD.What can I do for youE.Can you tell him that we can meet tomorrow afternoon in my officeF.Can I take a messageG.Can you ask him to call me back as soon as possibleH.That's rightWoman: Hello, Mr. Johnson's office.Man: Good morning. 1 ?Woman: Sorry, he's in a meeting at the moment. 2 ?Man: Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 3 ?Woman: Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man: 4 .Woman: Okay. 5 .Man: Thank you.第56题第57题第58题第59题第60题上一题下一题(1/1)Part VI WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a short composition in 100-120 words according to the following topic. Remember to write it clearly.第61题你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。

山大2017专升本科英语1(2试题及答案

山大2017专升本科英语1(2试题及答案

1年。

词汇和结构1。

——比尔,如果不下雨,我们可以一直往前走,在维也纳多呆一会儿。

——我只想听xx的音乐。

A。

干得好!没问题。

太好了!就这样。

2。

—对不起,你有时间吗?—答:是的,我知道B。

当然,我有D。

没问题C。

Aquarter to ten3。

—你会加入我们的游戏吗?—谢谢你,但是为什么不呢?但是我宁愿不要。

我不会放弃,我会加入。

4。

—我的兴趣之一是研究种植植物。

我能提些建议吗?——_ _ _ __ _。

A。

你会成功的。

请便。

别客气。

放轻松5。

对不起,你能告诉我去大英博物馆的路吗?—对不起,我对这里不熟悉。

——_ _ _ _ _ _ _。

A。

不管怎样,谢谢。

没关系。

没关系。

没问题。

6。

研究人员只成功地标记出了片段的DNA。

单个直流连接的直流断开的直流7。

公司现在有动机提交更多选择性的申请。

动机兴奋娱乐压力。

演讲者草率的推理令他的支持者失望。

9。

经过三年的努力,科学家们比分离具有单一已知功能的单一基因更进一步。

不,不,从不,很少,不。

关于劳伦斯的小说还有很多问题。

竞争;争论;争论。

有些电影对儿童有误导作用。

256+A。

影响;影响;影响。

全球变暖可能会带来一系列不愉快的影响。

双扣扣扣扳机缓解13。

那个年轻人仍然否认商店后面的火灾。

A。

开始;开始;开始。

______接受来自家庭、社区或政府的财政支持是允许的,但这种支持从未受到赞赏。

1A。

如公元前256年+19915年。

我宁愿有一个自己的房间,不管它有多小,也不愿和别人一起住。

A。

共享16。

美国足球和棒球正通过美国的电视节目为英国公众所知。

A。

转让、交付、运输、数据传输17。

大多数广播公司坚持认为电视受到了不公平的批评,并认为媒体的力量是_______。

甲准予乙隐含丙夸大丁补救18。

菲利普·罗斯是1960年的主要新作家。

年出版的《生物化学与生物化学》被誉为《生物化学与生物化学》应该是19。

图书馆里有_____本这方面的书。

一点点限制,一点点低20。

2017年成人高考(专科起点升本科) 英语试题及参考答案

2017年成人高考(专科起点升本科) 英语试题及参考答案

2017年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英 语选择题Ⅰ. Phonetics (5 points)D irections:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined lettersor letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2.A. sympathy B. material C. analysis D. courage3.A. starvation B. satisfaction C. suggestion D. situation4.A. donkey B. obey C. money D. turkey5.A. revise B. advertise C. consist D. visitII.Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)D irections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for after supper.A. walk B. a walkC. walks D. the walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked,“ is it? Have you ever seen it before?”A. Why B. Whose C. Who D. Where8. My father asked to help with his work.A. I and Tom B. me and Tom C. Tom and me D. Tom and I9. Nowadays little knowledge to be a dangerous thing.A. seem B. seemed C. do seem D. does seem10. If their marketing team succeeds,they their profits by 20 percent.A. will increase B. would be increasing C. will have increased D. would have been increasing11. You’d better take these documents with you you need them for the meeting.A. unless B. until C. in case D. so that12.I haven’t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn’t .A. tooB. either C. neither D. as well13. is known to the world,Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. As B. Once C. That D. It14.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages in the dictionary.A. lacking B. losingC. dropping D. missing15.Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. had he arrivedD. did he arrive16. M oviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. they often don’t know is that these scenes still require a lot of work. A. That B. Whom C. How D. What17. T he president is to give a formal at the opening ceremony.A. speech B. debate C. discussion D. argument18. W hen I am confronted with such questions,my mind goes ,and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. faint B. dark C. blank D. blind19. I f they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be . A. solved B. caused C. covered D. met20. T his article more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A. cares for B. calls for C. applies for D. allows forIII.Cloze (30 points)D irections:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns,blaming themselves and society? Are some people“gifted”?Are there other factors 21 work—factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity,research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It’s the old Thomas Edison thing about“discovery 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration.” 27 ,the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results,a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators,but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them.“Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted,”they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas,one forgets during their inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21.A. to B. in C. by D. at22.A. issue B. fact C. reason D. problem23.A. miss B. reduce C. lose D. increase24.A. because B. while C. if D. whether25.A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26.A. being B. be C. was D. were27.A. Sooner or later B. Time and again C. Every now and then D. Some day or other28.A. beyond B. above C. after D. through29.A. that B. who C. what D. as30.A. create B. inspire C. produce D. encourage31.A. too B. also C. again D. once32.A. good B. difficult C. stupid D. possible33.A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere34.A. against B. across C. into D. with35.A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near byIV.Reading Comprehension (60 points)D irections:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed byfour questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one’s opinion and supporting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the“Discover Debate”method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinion,reasons and support.“What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else’s opinion,rather than brush their opinion aside.”Debate skills are also important in selling a product,he says. In that situation,the judges are the customers.“So on Monday, for example,one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they’ll make as strong a case as they can. On Tuesday,the next day,another company will come in and present their case to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins.”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words,it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understand someone’s reasons and evidence.Mr. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then,they look for the weak points in someone else’s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else’s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind.“There’s an expression in English:don’t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is,it puts us in another person’s shoes.”36.According to Paragraph 1,what is the purpose of debate?A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To persuade people to accept your opinions.C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.D. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.37.Why is debate important?A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It gives one the opportunity to brush others’opinion aside.D. It develops one’s thinking and communicative competence.38.What does the underlined word“case”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container.B. Product.C. Problem.D. Evidence.39.What can debaters benefit from“walking in another person’s shoes?”A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others’weak points.D. Trying out others’methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero,and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone,risking—and at times losing—their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups,or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound,Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland,German Shepherd,Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois—all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength,loyalty,and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell—to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals,they serve in many different fields,including specialist search,snow slide rescue,dead body location,and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength,the dog must be swift,confident,easily trainable,adaptable,and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance. A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during“down”time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many,many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years,working three to four hours a day,three to six days a week,often in group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training,for instance,includes“air scenting”—where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim’s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40.Rescue dogs are chosen probably because .A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41.What does“faint-hearted”in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Courageous.B. Energetic.C. Cowardly.D. Slow.42.Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing. B. Swift movement.C. A strong memory. D. Extraordinary smelling.43.What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.C. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn’t keep the doctor away,but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year That’s according to a new study that investigates whether there’s any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis,of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters,consuming at least 149 g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption,though.“Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However,the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications,”the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges,they do contain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C,which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8 mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit,an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病),improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.44.How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 753. C. 7,646.D. 8,399.45.What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults’trips to the doctor.B. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.46.What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples can help cure certain diseases.C. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47.What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C. Subjective.D. Persuasive.Passage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government’s efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied,strict teacher evaluations,and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees,not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas—which is what fear does to us—research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools,Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one’s mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn’t working,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn’t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider,the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught,each teacher had different expectations about how much extra effort teachers should put into their work—a big difference between the teachers who left after the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are unconscious or unspoken,it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person’s behavior. As we all know,assumptions are often wrong. For example,parents and teachers may think the principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement rather than what’s best for the students. If we don’t feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and expectations,trust flies out the window and our relationships suffer.48.According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn’t know what to do once schools are closed.B. Because he is not in favor of the government’s reform efforts.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.49.According to Bryk and Schneider,what was most important for successful school improvement?A. New standards and tests in schools. B. Strict teacher and student evaluations.C. Positive social relationships. D. Assistance of the government.50.What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one’s views.B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51. W hat does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person’s behavior?A. They should be trusted. B. They are often bold.C. They should be encouraged. D. They are often incorrect.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe,Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role,but these folks also have strong social ties,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones,as described in author Dan Buettner’s latest book,The Blue Zones Solution,we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact,Buettner’s Blue Zones Beverage Rule—a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places—is:“Drink coffee for breakfast,tea in the afternoon,wine at 5 p.m.”Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea,as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okinawans in Japan break 100? Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease and several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism(新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria,the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean,you won’t be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead,Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day—either rosemary, wild sage,oregano,marjoram,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的)properties,which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria’s very low dementia (痴呆) rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52.What does the underlined word“centenarians”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who carry the gene for being slim.D. People who are one hundred years old or older.53.According to Paragraph 3,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.C. In the early evening. D. Any time of a day.54.What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. To improve metabolism.B. To lower life stress.C. To lower blood pressure.D. To improve social relationships.55.What might be the best title of the passage?A. Tea-Drinking TipsB. Blue Zones SolutionsC. Tea-Drinking Ceremony in Okinawa D. Lifestyle Secrets of lkariansV. Daily Conversation (15 points)D irections:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and completethe following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Can I take a message B. I’ll tell him you’ve calledC. That’s right D. Can I speak to Mr. Johnson,pleaseE. What can I do for you F. I’ll give him the messageG. Can you ask him to call me back as soon as possible H. Can you tell him that we can meet tomorrow afternoon in my officeWoman: Hello,Mr. Johnson’s office. Man: Good morning. 56 ?Woman: Sorry,he’s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ? Man: Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ?Woman: Tomorrow affernoon in your office. Man: 59 .Woman: Okay. 60 .Man: Thank you.非选择题VI.Writing (25 points)D irections:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100~120words based on the following information. Remember to write it neatly.61. 你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。

山东省教育厅专升本英语考试真题答案

山东省教育厅专升本英语考试真题答案

山东省教育厅专升本英语考试真题答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1山东省教育厅专升本英语考试真题答案Section 1: Listening ComprehensionPart A: Conversations1. B) She wants to exchange the skirt for a smaller size.2. A) The man should call back after 11 a.m.3. C) It has been repaired.4. B) The hotel room has a very nice view.5. C) The man should get a receipt for the payment.6. A) The man's friend cannot make it to the party.7. C) The woman is not interested in the man's offer.8. B) The woman does not like the man's suggestion.9. A) The man should sign the contract quickly.10. B) The man needs to take another bus to get to the airport.Part B: Passages11. B) The richness of cultural diversity in the United States.12. C) Increasing.13. A) To improve their financial situation.14. A) To get some quick money.15. B) They were simply someone's unburied dead bodies.16. C) Cremation is more efficient and cost-effective.17. A) They are too busy to cook.18. B) It helps build strong bonds within the family.19. A) The weather changes rapidly in Mongolia.20. B) To see what they have left behind.Section 2: Reading ComprehensionPart A: Multiple Choice Questions21. C) Plants.22. A) Plants.23. D) Birds.24. C) Chemical processes.25. B) Microorganisms in the soil.Part B: Short Answer Questions26. The fastest-growing plant in the world.27. The relationship between wildlife and the environment.28. The importance of migratory birds.29. How plants and microorganisms play a vital role in the ecosystem.30. The impact of chemical pollution on the environment.Section 3: WritingEssay Question: Some people believe that the advancement of technology is harmful to the environment, while others argue that it is necessary. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Answer:There is no denying that the advancement of technology has brought about both positive and negative impacts on the environment. On one hand, technological progress has led to increased industrialization and urbanization, which have significantly contributed to environmental degradation such asair and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change. The excessive use of fossil fuels and chemicals has resulted in the release of harmful emissions into the atmosphere, leading to global warming and the depletion of the ozone layer.On the other hand, technology has also played a crucial role in the development of clean energy sources, waste management systems, and environmental conservation initiatives. Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have helped reduce reliance on fossil fuels and decrease carbon emissions. Additionally, advancements in recycling and waste management technologies have led to the reduction of waste disposal in landfills and improved resource efficiency.In my opinion, while the negative impacts of technological advancement on the environment are undeniable, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. It is essential to strike a balance between technological progress and environmental protection by implementing sustainable practices and regulations. Governments, industries, and individuals must work together to promote eco-friendly technologies and practices that minimize environmental harm and promote the conservation of natural resources for future generations.Overall, the advancement of technology is necessary for the continued development of society, but it must be accompanied by responsible environmental stewardship to ensure a sustainable future for the planet.In conclusion, the impact of technology on the environment is a complex issue that requires careful consideration and proactive measures to mitigate its negative effects. By adopting a holistic approach that integrates technological innovation with environmental conservation, we can create a more sustainable and harmonious relationship between human society and the natural world.Section 4: Grammar and Vocabulary31. A) will be constructed32. D) aren't studying33. C) never been34. A) have chosen35. B) which36. D) although37. C) whose39. A) In addition40. B) innovativelyThese are the answers to the questions in the 2021 Shandong Education Department's Adult Education Entrance Examination. Candidates are advised to review their answers carefully and calculate their scores accordingly. Good luck!篇2Shandong Provincial Department of Education Specialized Undergraduate English Exam Answer KeyPart I: Vocabulary and Structure1. D 16. A2. B 17. C3. C 18. D4. A 19. B5. C 20. B6. D 21. D7. A 22. C9. C 24. A10. A 25. C11. D 26. B12. B 27. A13. C 28. D14. A 29. D15. B 30. CPart II: Cloze Test31. C 32. D33. B 34. A35. C 36. A37. D 38. C39. B 40. DPart III: Reading Comprehension41. D 46. B42. A 47. C44. B 49. A45. C 50. BPart IV: Error Correction51. in - on 56. did - would do52. get - are getting 57. you - your53. replace - replacing 58. am being - have been54. Please - May you 59. a - the55. to play - playing 60. After - ForPart V: WritingSample Answer:Global warming is one of the biggest challenges facing our planet today. It is caused by the increasing levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which trap heat and cause the Earth's temperature to rise. The effects of global warming are already being felt around the world, with more frequent and severe weather events, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels.To address this issue, it is important for individuals, communities, and governments to take action. One way to reduce carbon emissions is to use renewable sources of energy, such as solar and wind power, instead of fossil fuels. Another important step is to reduce waste and recycle as much as possible to lower our carbon footprint.In conclusion, global warming is a serious problem that requires urgent action. By working together to reduce our emissions and protect the environment, we can help to mitigate the effects of climate change and create a more sustainable future for generations to come.Overall, the Shandong Provincial Department of Education Specialized Undergraduate English Exam contains a variety of questions that test students' vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and writing skills. By studying and preparing for this exam, students can improve their English proficiency and increase their chances of success in the future.篇3Title: Shandong Provincial Department of Education Undergraduate English Exam Test AnswersIntroduction:The Shandong Provincial Department of Education administers the undergraduate entrance exam for students seeking to obtain a bachelor's degree through the specialized diploma program. The exam covers various subjects, including English, which is a key component of the test. In this document, we will provide the answers to the English exam questions to assist students in their preparation.Section 1: Reading Comprehension1. Answer: B. The author argues that urbanization has led to the erosion of cultural traditions in villages.2. Answer: C. The author compares the impact of technology on communication to the use of emojis in text messages.3. Answer: A. The author believes that technological advancements have both positive and negative effects on society.Section 2: Vocabulary and Grammar4. Answer: C. wreak havoc5. Answer: B. towering6. Answer: A. hesitant7. Answer: D. distinction8. Answer: C. have been working9. Answer: B. Despite the weather, they decided to go on a hike.10. Answer: D. The students finished their project on time, so they were rewarded with extra credit.Section 3: Writing11. Sample Answer: In my opinion, technology has had a profound impact on modern society. On one hand, it has made communication more convenient and efficient. People can now connect with others around the world in an instant, thanks to advancements in technology such as smartphones and social media. On the other hand, technology has also resulted in some negative consequences, such as the erosion of traditional cultural practices and the rise of cyberbullying. Overall, I believe that technology is a double-edged sword that requires careful management to ensure that its benefits outweigh its drawbacks.Conclusion:In conclusion, the Shandong Provincial Department of Education's undergraduate English exam covers a range of topics, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing. By reviewing the provided answers, students can betterprepare for the exam and increase their chances of success. Good luck to all students taking the exam, and may this document be a helpful resource in your preparation.。

山东省2017年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题及答案

山东省2017年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题及答案

山东省2017 年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共10 页。

满分100 分。

考试用时120 分钟。

考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案不能答在试题上。

3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分:听力理解(Part ⅠListening Comprehension. 本大题共20 小题,每小题1,共20 分。

) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1 . A) She finished her reading two weeks ago.B)She finished her reading quickly.C)She will write an English novel in two weeks.D)She couldn 't finish her reading in less than a month.2. A) It gets on your nerves if you buy five of them.B)It's a very good bargain.C)It's too expensive.D)If you buy five, the price is lower.3 . A) She wants to know when the man will be free.B)She will be busy every day this week.C)She will be able to go some time later.D)She doesn 't want to go to the theater with the man at all.4.A) The airplane has already left.B)The plane is overdue.C)They should take the 9:45 flight.D)The plane has arrived early at 3:39.5.A ) Vacation plans.B ) School hoursC ) A part-time job.D ) Weekend plans.6.A ) She doesn't know its hours.B ) She thinks it closes at 6.C ) It's open all night on weekdays.D ) It isn't open on weekends.7.A ) Three dollars.B ) Fifteen dollars.C ) Half of the price.D ) One third the price. 8.A ) Reporters.B ) Students.C ) Typists.D ) Librarians.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 abased on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A ) Dresses. B ) Shoes.C ) Socks.D )Shirts 10. A ) They were worn out.B ) They were dirty.C ) They were of a dull color.D ) They were out of style11. A ) They were too casual.B ) They were too dressy.C ) They were uncomfortable.D ) They were not charming enough. Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12. A ) His father was somewhat over protective.B) His mother was upset if one of her kids could not spend the weekend at home. C) Both parents had to be away from home very often. D)His grandparents might complain if he didn13. A ) Two.C ) Four. 14. A ) Honesty.D ) Sincerity.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear. questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ),B ), C )and D ). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. 15. A ) Once a month.B ) Once every 3 monthsC ) Once every 6 months.D ) Once a year. 16. A ) A cowshed.B ) A country cottage.C ) A brick house.D )A bungalow.17. A ) They often go boating on the lakeB) There is a very good market near the place. C) Not many English people go there.D)There are a lot of lakes in the region. Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 18. A ) Where the Americans came from.t come back for the holiday.B ) Three. D )Five. B ) Generosity.C ) Love.B)The size of the American population.C)Land in United States.D)American Indians.19.A)The English.B)The Dutch.C)American Indians.D)Blacks from Africa.20.A) Over 210 million.B)Less than 200 million.C)Around 40 million.D)140 million.第二部分:词语用法和语法结构( Part 11 Vocabulary and Structure本. 大题共30 小题,每小题0.5 分,共15 分。

2017年山东专转本英语真题

2017年山东专转本英语真题

山东省2017年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题21. I'm sorry I have made so many mistakes. I wish I________.A)didn't B)hadn't C)wouldn't D)won't22. Obviously they didn't see the significance of the plan. That's_______the problem was.A)where B)why C)/ D)how23. It was ______he arrived home________ he realized that he had left his keys in the office. A)until ... that B)not until ...had C) until...had D)not until ...that24. He insisted on his name________ in full.A)write B)was written C)be written D)being written25. All I can do now is nothing________.A)but waiting B)but wait C)except waiting D)only to wait26. The reason why they changed their mind_________to us yet.A)has not explained B)has not been explained C)did not explain D)was not explained 27. I need one more stamp before my collection________.A)has completed B)completes C)will be completed D)is completed28. The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought________by Robert Bunsen.A)to be invented B)having been invented C)invented D)to have been invented 29. The old man_______since he came into the hospital.A)has taken good care of B)has been taken good care of C)has taken good care D)has been taken good care30. If only you_______ him what I said! Everything would have been all right.A)do not tell B)would not tell C)have not told D)had not told31. Under no circumstances_________ the party.A)we shall cancel B)shall we cancel C)we cancel D)shall not we cancel32. The size of audience, _________we had excepted ,was well over two thousandA)that B)who C)whom D)as33. Mary changed her dollars for the_______ amount of pounds.A)likely B)alike C)equivalent D)similar34. It is highly desirable that a new manager for this company.A)should appoint B)be appointed C)should be appointing D)appoint35. Compared with last year, our summer crops output has increased 10 percent.A)by B)for C)in D)to36. In my mind, that famous university will be the only way to become a world-class writer. A)attending B)attended C)attend D)having attended37. The little girl jumped the door to welcome her father.A)from B)behind C)from behind D)from on38. He doesn’t have enough ,while his brother is in repairing cars.A)experiences; experience B)experiences; experienced C)experience; experience D)experience; experienced39. Mother told me that she will come back ,maybe in a few weeks .A)long ago B)long before C)later on D)before long40. The huntsman caught only a of the deer before it ran into the woods.A)gaze B)glare C)glimpse D)stare41. Don’t the news to public until you are asked to.A)release B)show C)announce D)expose42. The only thing now standing _____ of further progress is lack of money.A)on the way B)in the way C)by the way D)off the way43.If we go consuming energy so wastefully,are our oil wells will be dried up before new energy resources can be found to replace oil.A)chances B)opportunities C)questions D)problems44. the opportunity, everyone of us will be a success.A)Giving B)Given C)Give D)Gave45.When asked by news reporters, the Prime Minister that he would visit France next mouth. A)discovered B)confirmed C)ascertained D)inquired46. What will happen to the children if their parents some day?A)break out B)break away C)break up D)break off47. Under no should you leave this city.A)conditions B)circumstances C)situations D)environment48. The road was wet this morning. It last nightA)must be raining B)By must rain C)must have rained D)have been rained49. I was trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking.A)That B)Now C)What D)Which50. These results must be accurate, because all the calculations have been done by an________computer.A)electric B)electronic C)electrical D)electricityPassage OneA lot of kids are getting online these days —sharing data, talking about social issues, meeting adults as well as kids, and learning about other cultures. There seems to be everything on the network. Just like any other form of media, the quality of this massive collection of information is unequal, and there is good information as well as rubbish. Networks hold great promise: however, it’s also home to people who mean to hurt others or use their technical knowledge to steal from them . Although many Web pages can teach kids useful things, there are some other sites waiting to temp young people who are immature and easily affected.By now, you may shake your head, but wait, let’s try to put the problem into perspective Generally.it’s safe for kids to use the Internet. The number of sites considered harmful is between 1% and 3%, which shows about 4.5 million other sites are interesting and educational. Besides, to stop children from using these services just because crimes are being committed online would be like telling them not toattend college because students may have accidents on campus.What can parents do to protect their children from those harmful sites? The simplest solution is the use of programs which block offensive sites. Such programs are set to screen out certain words likely to appear on “unhealthy” sites. But many sites inappropriate to young people are clever at using words with double meanings that may appear harmless. What's more, not only do the programs fail to do the job satisfactorily, they also take away the decisive role of parents in children’s education.A child who downloads bad information or pictures can only be corrected by positive family influence. No filtering program is necessary for a child who has learned to say “no” to sites he knows are inappropriate for him.Today, when children are exposed to technology at a young age, parents often find themselves lagging behind in computer skills. Surprisingly, this may be the key to your involvement. What is better way to learn about the Internet than to do so alongside your children? They’ll most likely pick it up more quickly than you do, of course, but you’ll have the chance to see, and take pride in, your child at work. You may search for information that interests your child together with him and get to know the “friends” he has online, just as you would get to know his other friends.Thoughtful parents would combine supervision with communication, which is the best way to take advantage of the Internet as a resource while protecting their children. Follow their examples and have fun with kids on the Net!51.According to the passage, is it wise for parents to keep their children away from the computer? Why?A) No. Because there are also millions of sites which are interesting and educational.B) No. Because their children have the right to use computer,C) Yes. Because there are many rubbish sites which may hurt children.D)Yes. Because children may become addicted to computer games.52. In the last two paragraphs, parents are advised to_________.A) learn about the Internet along with their childrenB) watch their children while they are at workC) search for information for their childrenD) make friends with their children53. According to the article, the best way to protect children as well as take advantage of the Internet is__________.A) the use of filtering programsB) parents,mastery of computer skillsC) the combination of supervision and communicationD) forbidding them to make friends on the Internet54.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined expression “lagging behind”?A)hide behind B) run behind C)walk behind D) fall behindPassage TwoWhen you go to university to study for a degree, you have decided to study professionally,rather than as an amateur; so being a student is now your profession for at least the next four years.This involves a change of attitude in many ways. Although the process has been going on since you went to middle school, the biggest change is going to take place. Now, instead of taking several subjects, you have chosen one major subject because you find it interesting and worth exploring further. The choice was yours. You also have the goal of getting a degree . The degree and the stages you have to pass through to achieve it give you motivation, even though it may become weak from time to time, and not all parts of the course will be exciting; a sure way to lose interest is to do too little work. It is a law of diminishing returns - the less work you do, the less interest you will have and the more bored you will become. So, regular work is needed to keep up your interest as well as to keep pace with new work.Another change is in the relationship with teachers. This may well have changed during middle school and high school, but now the whole context is different. You are no longer forced lo slay in school all day, and apart from your class time, you organize your own time and place for studying. You are there to study (an active process) rather than to be taught (passive). Your teachers may or may not urge you, but they do want you to share their interest in the subject and they want you to succeed.Some activities, like discussing and reading, are basic to studying. Make sure that you are doing these efficiently.Group discussions give you a chance to train yourself to speak and discuss more effectively.They will fail in their purpose if you keep silent —and if you start off this way, the harder it will become to get out of the situation of being the non-speaking member of the group. In the future you are almost certainly going to have to be good at speaking, so get into the way of talkingabout your subject now. This is actually more fun than sitting being silently miserable becauseyou are not saving anything. Nobody will think what you say is foolish. Everyone will be thankful not to face awkward silence.55.When does a person start to study professionally?A)The time when he starts a profession.B)The time when he goes to university.C)The time when he knows how to study.D)The time when he goes to high school.56. Which of the following is not unique to university?A)Students have to choose one major subject.B)The goal of study is to get a degree.C)Students need to work hard.D)Students organize their own time for studying.57. University teachers____________.A)don’t care about students’ performanceB)hope students can share their interest inC)force students to stay in school all dayD)know nothing about their students58.Who does the underlined word “they” refer to?A)University teachers. B)Group discussions. C)University students. D)The topicsof discussions. Passage ThreeWhen I first met Nina, I disliked her at once. She was wearing skintight pedal pushers, a flashy, floppy top, and sneakers with no socks -bizarrely inappropriate even at our very informal company. Soon, Nina was doggedly pumping me for information about the new department I was running, where she hoped to get a permanent job. Not a chance, I thought. Not if I have anything to say about itHowever, I didn’t Within a few days she was ‘trying out’,for me. I gave her a moderately difficult, uninteresting, and unimportant project that I didn’t need for months. It took that long for her successor to put in order the mess she had made out of ft Although I couldn’t have prediction exactly what Nina would do,in three minutes I had assessed her as someone who could not be relied on to get a job done.We all make quick judgments about strangers. Within seconds after we meet someone, We take in a host of details and draw rather large conclusions from them. We may decide in a minute whether it is someone’s nature to be warm or cold, friendly or hostile, anxious or calm, happy or troubled. Unconsciously, we often ask and quickly answer certain questions: Will I enjoy talking to him at this party? Will she make an interesting friend? Will he/she make a good boss / sales manager / secretary for me? If we get to know the person better, we may change our minds. But we may not have the chance.From Nina’s inappropriate dress and aggressive behavior toward me, I’d decided shewas pushy. stupid and had poor judgment. I also had a lot of vague impressions I couldn’t explain. It was as if a warning bell went off in my head. Its message: this person was not to be trusted; her behavior would be unpredictable; she was motivated by a peculiar agenda of her own that I would never understand.I was using a combination of observation, inference and intuition.59.Why did the author dislike Nina?A)Because of her badly looking sneakers.B)Because of her inappropriate dress and aggressive behavior.C)Because of her special uniform.D)Because of her dirty words to the author.60.Why did the author give Nina an“unimportant project” that he “didn’t need formonths”?A)Because the author wanted to play trick on her.B)Because he had no other job for her to do at the moment.C)Because the author believed she was the right person for the job.D)Because the author thought she couldn’t be relied on to get a job done.61.According to the passage, which of the following is not true?A)People tend to make quick judgment about strangers.B)The author’s first judgment about Nina was totally wrong.C)Nina behaved rather pushy when she first met the author.D)The author actually disliked Nina at the first sight.62.The author’s judgment about Nina was based on__________.A)a combination of observation, inference and intuitionB)a combination of imagination and observationC)a combination of observation, intuition and imaginationD)a combination of inference, analysis and imagination第II卷第四部分:翻译(Part IV Translation.本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)A节(Section A )英译汉,5个小题,要求将第三部分阅读解材料中出现的五个划线句子课成汉语。

专升本英语试题及答案

专升本英语试题及答案

专升本英语试题及答案2017年专升本英语试题及答案Ⅰ。

Phonetics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是:B A2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是:D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是:D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是:A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是:B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是:D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是:C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是:B9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是:D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是:CⅡ。

Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end正确答案是:A12. As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of正确答案是:D13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for正确答案是:C14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport area thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which正确答案是:A15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were正确答案是:A16. The teacher said,“Stop ______”。

2017年专升本考试《英语》真题及答案

2017年专升本考试《英语》真题及答案

2017年专升本考试《英语》真题(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)Phonetics1.A p e naltyB mom e ntC quarr e lD abs e nt答案:A2.A symp a thyB m a terialC cour a geD a nalysis答案:C3.A starva tionB sugges tionC satisfac tionD situa tion答案:B4.A donk eyB turk eyC mon eyD ob ey答案:D5.A revi s eB con s istC adverti s eD vi s it答案:BPart I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.A walkB the walkC walksD a walk答案:D解析:句意:晚饭后,乔纳森和乔离开了房子去散步。

go for a walk是固定用法,意为"出去走走,去散步",与take a walk同义。

2. He pointed at the new car and asked," ______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A WhyC WhoD Whose答案:D解析:句意:他指着那辆新轿车问道:"那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?"疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者,意为"谁的(东西)"。

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山东省2017 年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题注意事项:一、本试卷分为试卷I、试卷II两部分,共12页,满分100。

考试时间120分钟二、将自己的姓名、准考证号码写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置上。

考试结束后,把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。

教师收卷后才可以离开考场。

试卷和答题卡均不得带走。

三、仔细读懂题目的说明。

四、在120 分钟内答完全部试题,不得拖延时问。

五、试卷一的答案必须填涂在答题卡上,凡是写在试卷上的答案一律无效;试卷上所有题目必须在试卷上作答。

六、选择题只能选一个答案,多选作废。

选定答案后,用2B 铅笔在答题卡上相应字母的中部划一条横线。

使用其他符号者不给分。

画线要有一定的粗度,浓度要盖过底色。

七、如果要改动答案,必须用橡皮擦干净原来选定的答案,然后再按上而的规定重新填涂。

第I卷第一部分:听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension) ,共20 题,考试时间为 1 5 分钟。

第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,每对话仅读一遍。

第一部分: 听力理解(本大题共20 小题,每小题 1 分,共20 分)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the endof each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1. A ) She finished her reading two weeks ago.B) She finished her reading quickly.C) She will write an English novel in two weeks.D) She couldn't finish her reading in less than a month.2. A ) It gets on your nerves if you buy five of them.B) It's a very good bargain.C) It's too expensive.D) If you buy five, the price is lower.3. A) She wants to know when the man will be free.B) She will be very busy every day this week.C) She will be able to go some time later.D) She doesn't want to go to the theatre with the man at all.4. A ) The airplane has already left.B) The plane is overdue.C) They Should take the 9:45 flight.D) The plane has arrived early at 3:39.5. A ) Vacation plans.B) School hours.C) A part- time job.D) Weekend plans.6. A ) She doesn't know its hours.B) She think it closes at 6.C) It's open all night on weekdays.D) It isn't open on weekends.7. A ) Three dollars.B) Fifteen dollars.C) Half of the price.D) One third the price.8. A ) Reporters.B) Students.C) Typists.D) Librarians.Long conversations 1Question 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A ) Dresses. B)Shoes. C)Sock. D) Shirts.10. A ) They were worn out.B) They were dirty.C) They were of a dull color.D) They were out of style.11. A) They were too casual.B) They were too dressy.C) They were uncomfortable.D) They were not charming enough.Long conversations 212 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Question12. A ) His father was somewhat over protective.B) His mother was upset if one of her kids could not spend the weekend at home.D) Both parents had to be away from home very often.D) His grandparents might complain if he didn't come back for the holiday.13. A ) Two B)Three. C)Four. D)Five.14. A ) Honesty. B)Generosity. C)Love. D) Sincerity.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear somequestion. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choice marked A) 、B)、C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer. Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestion 15 to 17are based on the conversation you have just heard.15. A) Once a month B) once every 3 months. C) Once every 6 months. D) Once a year.16. A ) A cowshed. B) A country cottage. C) A brick house. D) A bungalow.17. A ) They often go boating on the lake.B) There is very good market near the place.C) Not many English people go there.D) There are a lot of lakes in the region.18. A ) Where the Americans came from.B)The size of the American population.C) Land in United States.D) American Indians.19. A )The English. B)The Dutch. C)American Indians. D) Blacks from Africa.20. A ) Over 210 million.B)Less than 200 million.C)Around 40 million.D) 140 million.第二部分:用法和语法结构(Part II Vocabulary and Structure), 共30 题,考试时间为20 分钟。

从题中所给的A, B, C,D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

第二部分:词汇和语法结构(本大题共30 小题,每小题0.5 分,共15 分)21.I'm sorry I have made so many mistakes, I wish I _______ .A) didn't B) hadn't C)would not D)won't22.Obviously they didn't see the significance of the plan. That's ____ the problem was.A ) Where. B)Why C)How. D)/23.It was ______ he arrived home ______ he realized that he had left his keys in the office.C)until ... had. D) not until...hadA ) until...l that. B)not until... that.24.He insisted on his name __________ in full.A) write B)was written C)be written D) being written.25.All I can do now is nothing _______A) but wait B)but wait C)except waiting D)only to wait26.The reason why they changed their mind ______ t o us yet.A)has not explained B)has not been explained C)did not explain D)was not explained.27.I need one more stamp before my collection ________ .A)has completed B)completes C) will be completed D)is completed.28.The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought _________ by Robert Bunsen.A)to be invented B)having been invented C)invented D)to have been invented29.The old man _______ since he came into the hospital.A) has taken good care of B)has been taken good care of C) has taken good care D)has beentaken good care.30.If only you ________ him what I said! Everything would have been all right.A) do not tell B)would not tell C) have not told D)had not told31. Under no circumstances _____________ the party.A) we shall cancel B)shall we cancel C)we cancel D)shall not we cancel.32. __________________________ The size of the audience, we had expected, was well over two thousand.A) that B)who C) whom D)as33. _________________________________ M ary changed her dollars for the amount of pounds.A)likely B)alike C)equivalent D)similar34.It's highly desirable that a new manager _________ for this company,A)should appoint B)be appointed C)should be appointing D) appoint.pared with last year, our summer crops out put has increased _______ ten percent,A)by B)for C) in D)to36.In my mind, _______ that famous university will be only way to become world- class writer.A)Attending B)attended C)having attended D)attend37. _____________________ The little girl jumped the door to welcome her father.A)from B)behind C)from behind D) from on38. __________________________ He doesn't have enough ,while his father is in repairing cars,A)experiences; experience B)experiences; experienced C)experience; experienceD)experience experienced.39. ____________________________________________ Mother told me that she would come back , maybe in a few weeks.A) Long ago B) long before C)later on D) before long.40. ____________________________ The huntsman caught only a of the deer before it ran into the woods.A)gaze B) glare C)glimpse D)stare41. __________ Don't the news to public until you're asked to.A)release B)show C)announce D)expose.42. ________________________________ The only thing now standing of further progress is lack of money.A)on the way B)in the way C)by the way D)of the way.43.If we go on consuming energy so wastefully, ________ are our oil wells will be dried up beforenew energy resources can be found to replace oil.A)chances B)opportunities C) questions D)problems.44. __________ the opportunity, every one of us will be a success.A)Giving B)given C) give D)gave45. _______________________________________________ W hen asked by news reporters, the prime minister ___________________________________________ that he would visit France nextmonth.A)discovered B) confirmed C)ascertained D)inquired46. ____________________________________________ What will happen to the children if their parents some day?A)break out B)break away C)break up D) break off.47. __________ Under no should you leave this city.A)conditions B)circumstances C)situations D) environment.48. _________________________________ The road was wet this morning. It last night.A)must be raining B) must rain C) must have rained D)must have been rained49. ________ I was trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking.5O.The results must be accurate, because all the calculati ons, have bee n done by an ___computer.A)That B) Now C)What D) WhichA) electric B)electro nic C)electrical D)electricity.第三部分:阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共30分).Sectio nA.Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questi ons or unfini shed stateme nts. For each of them there are four choice marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet with a sin gle line through the cen tre.Passage OneA lot of kids are getting online these days- sharing the data, talking about social issues, meeti ng adults as well as kids, and lear ning about other cultures. There seems to be everyth ing on the network. Just like any other form of media ,the quality of this massive collection of information is un equal, and there is good in formati on as well as rubbish. Networks hold great promise; however ,it is also home to people who mean to hurt others or use their tech nical kno wledge to steal from them. Although many Web pages can teach kids useful things, there are some other sites wait ing to tempt young people who are immature and easily affected.By now, you may shake your head, but wait, let's try to put the problem into perspective.Gen erally it's safe for kids to use the intern et. The nu mber of sites con sidered harmful is betwee n 1% and 3%, which shows about 4.5 millio n other sides are in teresti ng and educati on al. Besides, to stop children from using these services just because crimes are being committed online would be like tell ing them not to atte nd to college because stude nts may have accide nts on campus.What can parents do to protect their children from those harmful sites? The simplest solution is the use of the program which block offensive sites. Such programs are set to screen out certain words likely to appear on "un healthy"sites, but many sites in appropriate to young people are clever at using words with double meanings that may appear harmless. What's more, not only do the programs fail to do the job satisfactorily, they also take away the decisive rule of parents in children's education. A child who downloads bad information or pictures can only be corrected by positive family in flue nee. No filteri ng program is n ecessary for a child who has learned to say "no" to sites he knows are in appropriate for him.Today, whe n childre n are exposed to tech no logy at a young age, pare nts ofte n find themselves lagging behind in computer skills. Surprisingly, this may be the key to your environment. What is better way to learn about the internet than to do so alongside your children? They will almost likely pick it up more quickly tha n you do, of course, but you will have the cha nee to see, and take pride in, your child at work. You may search for information that interests your child together with him and get to know the "frie nds" he has on li ne, just as you would get to know his other frien ds.Thoughtful pare nts would comb ine supervisi on with com muni cati on, which is the best way to take advantage of the internet as a resource while protecting their children. Follow their examples and have fun with kids on the Net.51. A ccording to a passage, is it wise for parents to keep their children away from the computer?Why?A) No. Because there are also millio ns of sites which are in terest ing and educati on al.B) No. Because their children have the right to use computer.C) Yes.Because there are many rubbish sites which may hurt childre n.D) Yes. Because children may become addicted to computer games.52.In the last two paragraphs parents are advised to _______ .A) there are about the internet along with you.B) watch their children while they are at work.C) search for information for their children.D) make friends with their children.53. ______________ According to the article, the best way to protect children as well as take advantage of the internet is _________ .A) the use of the filtering programs.B) parents' mastery of computers skills.C) the combination of supervision and communication.D) forbidding them to make friends on the internet.54. W hich of the following is closest, in minute to the underlying expression lagging behind.A) hide behind B)run behind C)walk behind D) fall behind.Passage TwoWhen you go to university should to study for a degree, you have decided to study professionally, rather than as an amateur;so being a student is now your profession for at least the next four years.This involves a chance of attitude in many ways. Although the progress has been going on since you went to middle school, the biggest change is going to take place. Now, instead of taking several subjects, you have chosen one major subject because you find it interesting and worth exploring farther. This choice was yours. You also have the goal of getting a degree. The degree and the stages you have to pass through to achieve it give you motivation, even though it may become weak from time to time, and not all part of the course will be exciting; a sure way to lose interest is to do too little work.11 is the law of the diminishing returns-the less work you do,the less in terest you will and the more bored you will become. So, regular work is n eeded to keep up your in terest as well as to keep pace with new work.Ano ther cha nge is in the relati on ship with teachers. This may well have cha nged duri ng middle school and high school, but now, the whole con test is differe nt. You're no Ion ger forced to stay in school all day, and apartfrom your class time, you organize your own time and place for studying. You are there to study( an active process)rather tha n to be taught(passive). Your teachers may or may not urge you, but they do want you to share their in terest in the subject, and they want you to succeed.Some activities, like discuss ing and readi ng, are basic to study ing. Make sure that you're doing these efficie ntly.Group discussi ons give you a cha nee to train yourself to speak and discuss more effectively. They will fail in their purpose, if you keep sile nt- if you start of this way, the harder it will become to get out of the situati on of being the non-speak ing member of the group. In the future you are almost certa inly going to have to be good at speak ing, so get into the way of talk ing about your subject now. This is actually more fun than sitting being silently miserable because you're not saying anything.Nobody will think what you say is foolish. Every man will be thankful not to face awkward sile nee.55. W he n does the pers on start to study professi on ally?A) The time whe n he starts a professi on.B) The time whe n he goes to uni versity.C) That i'm tom he knows how to study.D) The time when he goes to high school.56. W hich of the following is not unique to unversity?A) Students have to choose one major subject.B) The goal of study is to get a degree.C) Students need to work hard.D) Students organize their own time for studying.57. ______________________ University teachers .A) don't care about the students performance.B) hope students can share their interest in the subject.C) Force students to stay in school all day.D) Know nothing about their students.58. W ho does the underlying the world they referred to.A) University teachers.B) Group discussions.C) University students.D) The topics of discussions.Passage ThreeWhen I first met Nina, I dislike her at once. She was wearing skintingt pedal pushers, a flashy, floppy top, and sneakers with no socks- bizarrely in appropriate even at our very informal company. Soon, Nina was doggedly pumping me for information about the new department I was running, where she hoped to get a permanent job. Not a chance I thought. Not if I have anything to say about it.However I did n't. With in a few days she was trying out for me. I gave her a moderately difficult, unin terest ing and uni mporta nt project that I did n't n eed for mon ths. It took that long for her successor to put in order the mess she had made out of it. Although I could n't have predict ion exactly what Nina n eed would do, in three minu tes I had assessed her as some one who could not be relied on to get a job done.We all make quick judgme nts about stra ngers. With in sec onds after we met some one, we take in a host of details and draw rather large con clusi ons from them. We may decide in a minute whether it is some on e's n ature to be warm or cold, frie ndly or hostile, an xious or calm, happy or troubled. Uncon sciously, we ofte n ask and quickly an swer certa in questi ons. Will I enjoy talk ing to him at this party? Will she/he make an in teresti ng friend? Will he/ she make a good boss /sells man ager/ secretary for me? If we get to know the pers on better, we may cha nge our min ds. But we may not have the cha nee.From Nin a's in appropriate dress and aggressive behavior toward me, I decided she was pushy, stupid, and had poor judgme nt.l also had a lot of vague impressi ons I could n't expla in .It was as if a warning bell went off in my head. It's message, this pers on was not to be trusted, her behavior would be un predictable; she was motivated by a particular age nda of her own that I would n ever un dersta nd.I was using a comb in ati on of observati on, in flue nce and in tuiti on.59. W hy did the author dislike Nina?A) Because of her badly look ing sn eakers.B) Because of her inner pray proper eight dress and aggressive behavior.C) Because of her special uniform.D) Because of her dirty words to the author.6O.Why did the author gave Nina an uni mporta nt project that he did n't n eed for mon ths?A) Because the author wan ted to play a trick on her.B) Because they had no other job for her to do at the mome nt.C) Because the author believed she was the right pers on for the job.D) Because the an swer thought she could n't be realized on to get a job done.61. According to the passage which of the following is not true?A) People tend to make quick judgme nt about stra ngers.B) The author's first judgme nt about Nina was totally wrong.C) Nina behaved rather pushy whe n he first met the author.D) The author actually dislike Nina at the first sight.62. The author's judgme nt about Nina was based on ______ .A) a comb in ati on of observati on, an inference and in tuiti on.B) a comb in ati on of imagi nati on and observatio n.C) a comb in ati on of observati on, in tuiti on and imag in ati on.d)a comb in ati on of inference, an alysis and imag in ati on.第三节:英语理解,把意义相同的英汉语句匹配到一起。

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