2016初中英语九年级宾语从句与定语从句的区别课件

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宾语从句和定语从句的区别

宾语从句和定语从句的区别最简单的方法就是把从句去掉。

如果句子结构依然成立，那么从句就是定语从句。

如果句子缺少成份了，那么就是宾语从句了。

另外，就位置来说，宾语从句一定放在及物动词或介词后面，要特别注意带形式宾语It的情况。

定语从句一定在名词后面。

至于那些关联词，我的方法是分类记忆。

that，Which属于定从的关系代词，在从句中充当一定成分，指代先行词；when，Why属于关系副词，无论定从还是宾从都不充当任何成分。

what是宾从中的关系代词，充当成分。

that还有一个作用就是宾从的关系副词，不充当任何成分。

一、位置的不同：宾语位于及物动词或介词后面；定语从句位于名词后修饰名词；二、引导词的不同：宾语从句引导词有三种：连词，连接代词，连接副词；而定语从句引导词有两种：关系代词，关系副词。

三、意义的不同：宾语从句是宾语，句子中的不可缺少的成分，不能用逗号与句子隔开；定语从句是修饰用的，可以用逗号与句子隔开，成为非限制性定语从句。

二、一、位置的不同：宾语位于及物动词或介词后面；定语从句位于名词后修饰名词；二、引导词的不同：宾语从句引导词有三种：连词，连接代词，连接副词；而定语从句引导词有两种：关系代词，关系副词。

宾语从句（一）宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

宾语从句常由that引导，在口语中常省略。

当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响，按需要可以使用任何时态。

如：She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。

（从句是一般现在时）She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。

新人教九年级英语第三单元宾语从句课件 (共44张PPT)

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7. Who told you that I _w_o_u_l_d_l_e_a_v_e__ (leave) for Shanghai on Friday?
8. He said to me that Linda __w_a_s_w__a_it_in_g__ (wait) for me at the school gate at that time.
9. The teacher told us the moon __m_o_v_e_s__(move) around the earth.
10. She said Tuesday __w_a_s____ (be) the first day of the week.
11. She said January ___i_s____ (be) the first month of the year.
8. Would you tell me _w_h__y__th__e_t_r_a_i_n__is__l_a_te__?（为什么火车迟到了20 ）
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
特殊疑问句变为who, what, when等引导的宾语从句 e.g.
1. He asked me, “Where do you live?”
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宾语从句的其他问题
1. 复合句变简单句。 1）疑问词引导的宾语从句，如果改从句与主句的主语一
致，常与疑问代词＋不定式（what/when… to do）转换，从而把宾语从句改成简单句。
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陈述句语序
【注意下列特殊情况】 1. 当连接词做主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。
e.g.: Could you tell me who broke the window ? I don’t know whose handwriting is the best in our

宾语从句和定语从句(共13张PPT)

中考考点考点过关
语法互动（十三）┃宾语从句和定语从句
(3)先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时。 I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 我已经读完了你给我的所有的书。 (4)先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时。 The white flower is the only one that I really like. 这朵白花是我唯一真正喜欢的。 that This is the very book ________ I want to read. 这就是我想看的那本书。 (5)当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那边的那个人是谁？ Which of us that know something about physics doesn't know this？在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个？ (6)先行词既有人又有物时。 that We talked about the persons and things ________ we could remember.我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。
中考考点考点过关
语法互动（十三）┃宾语从句和定语从句
[注意] 下列几种情况通常使用whether： ①具有选择意义且又有or或or not，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether； ②介词之后用whether； ③不定式前用whether。 2．时态 (1)当主句为过去时态时，从句要用相应的过去时态。 We asked what Jean was doing then. 我们问琼那时正在做什么。 (2)当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。 travels/goes Lisa asked whether light ___________faster than sound. 丽萨问光的传播速度是否（十三）┃宾语从句和定语从句

中考英语语法讲解课件-从句综合讲解

时间状语从句
都没有出现类型：都没有出现类型：
一前一后出现类型：一前一后出现类型：
前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型，从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型，每种句型分别对应独特的句式
4.when(adv)何时，什么时候；何时，什么时候；当……的时候 (conj)当……时
• 讲解:1)特殊疑问词---例: When did you come here? 你什么时候来的？ • 2)连接宾语从句---例: I don’t know when the plane takes off.我不知道飞机何时起飞 • 3)连动词不定式---例:I don’t know when to leave for London. 我不知道何时动身去伦敦 • 4)连接状语从句---注意三类从句,注意主从句发生时间和相对应的时态(必考内容!例句背) • 5)连接定语从句 • 例:It happened on the day when we began our new term. 事情发生在新学期的第一天
• 题: You will do much better __ you are more careful with your spelling. • A if B before C although D unless 题:–Come and join us, Jimmy! • -- I am sorry, but I am really busy now. if I __ time, I would certainly go. • A. will have B. have had C. had D. have • 解析:如果我现在有时间,我一定去,(表明我现在没有时间,和现在相反,现在时的虚拟语气)

初三定语从句宾语从句

第十一讲定语从句&宾语从句（一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。

例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.The man who lives next to us is a policeman.You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：12、3、（二）、关系代词引导的定语从句指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

(2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。

宾语从句和定语从句区别

宾语从句和定语从句区别宾语从句和定语从句是英语语法中常见的两种从句。

它们在句子中的作用和结构有所不同，下面将分别列举宾语从句和定语从句的特点和例句。

一、宾语从句1. 定义：宾语从句是在句子中作为宾语的从句，用来说明主句中的动作或状态。

2. 特点：a. 通常由连接词that引导，也可以由连接词if, whether等引导。

b. 宾语从句可以放在及物动词的宾语位置、介词后面、动词不定式后面等位置。

c. 宾语从句中的谓语动词通常与主句中的动词的时态和语态保持一致。

3. 例句：a. I know that he is a teacher.（我知道他是一名老师。

）b. She asked if I had finished my homework.（她问我是否完成了作业。

）c. He told me that he would come tomorrow.（他告诉我他明天会来。

）二、定语从句1. 定义：定语从句是在句子中作为定语的从句，用来修饰名词或代词。

2. 特点：a. 通常由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that或关系副词when, where, why引导。

b. 定语从句可以放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面，用来给出进一步的描述和限定。

c. 定语从句中的谓语动词通常与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。

3. 例句：a. The person who is standing there is my teacher.（站在那里的人是我的老师。

）b. This is the book that I borrowed from the library.（这是我从图书馆借来的书。

）c. Do you know the reason why she cried?（你知道她为什么哭吗？）宾语从句和定语从句的区别在于其在句子中的作用和结构。

宾语从句作为宾语，用来说明主句中的动作或状态；而定语从句作为定语，用来修饰名词或代词。

宾语从句与定语从句完整讲义

宾语从句与定语从句1.宾语从句：一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。

谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。

有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。

二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which副词：when ,where, how, why 等。

（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。

例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。

例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。

(完整版)定语从句与宾语从句的区别

定语从句与宾语从句的区别：顾名思义，定语从句是从句充当定语的复合句，宾语从句是从句充当宾语的复合句，二者迥然不同，但是在使用中，同学们总是容易混淆这两个句型。

请从以下几点区分：（1）通过从句的位置：定语从句的位置在名词代词的后面（先行词一般是由名词或者代词充当的）。

宾语从句的位置一般在动词或者介词短语之后，因为宾语一般都在动词或者介词短语之后。

请判断下面句子是定语从句还是宾语从句：I don’t know what you are talking about.He is angry with what you said.The tall boy who you met just now is my brother.经过判断，前两句是宾语从句，第三句是定语从句。

2）通过引导词：定语从句的关系代词只有that, who, which, whom,关系副词也只有when, where, why，所以如果有的句子是whether, if, how, what等词引导的，肯定不是定语从句。

（3）通过从句的成分：都是that引导的从句，宾语从句和定语从句也有的区别，我们可以通过that在从句中充当的句子成分判断，如：I know that you are right. 我知道你是对的。

这是一个宾语从句，that 引导的宾语从句，that只是连接词，不充当任何成分，所以that后面的句子you are right是一个主语谓语完全的句子。

He is the person that I am looking for.这是一个定语从句，that在从句中充当look for的宾语，所以看上去look for是没有宾语的。

练习题：1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. this2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. /6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. thatC. /D. it7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. ThatB. WhoC. The one whoD. The students who9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /1. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am2. The old man has two sons, ___ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___ much can be learned.A .in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom4. I can tell you ___ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that5. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burnA. thatB. /C. whichD. what6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB. /C. whichD. it7. This is the museum ___we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that8. This museum is ___ you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one9. This is the museum ___ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that10. It is the third time ___ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you've arrivedD. when you've arrived11. It was in 1969 ___ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when12. We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____ I left ten years agoA. whereB. whichC. thatD. when14. He has left Beijing, ___ a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which15. This is the very place ___ I'm wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which16. I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. which D than17. Can you solve such problems ___ raised by the audienceA. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were18. The reason ___ he didn't come was ___ he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that19. He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what20. His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that21. ___is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As22. The buses, ____were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most23. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which24. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ___had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which25. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom26. This is one of the means ____ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that27. The place ___ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which28. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which29. Don't do such things ___ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what30. Robert is good at language, ___ we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. sinceKey:1-5 BCCDA 6-10 CCDAC 11-15ABBBC16-20ABBBB 21-25 DBBDD 26-30ADCCC。

定语从句与宾语从句的区别

•1
• 定语从句：关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有 where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 (一）关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
D. for which
• 18. What surprised me was not what he said but ____________ he said it. (2004 湖北).
• A. the way B. in the way thatC. in the way D. the way which
—Yes, it could be.
—I wonder ______ we can do about it. (北京 2002春季)
A、if B、how C、what D、that
•7
• 10. ____________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. ( 2001 )
• C. how he explained
D. why he explained
• 14. I can think of many cases _____________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. ( 2003上海 )

宾语从句和定语从句的区别

宾语从句和定语从句的区别
宾语从句是在句子中充当宾语的从句，用来解释或说明动作的对象，它通常由引导词引导，如that、whether、if、who、whom、which、whose、when、where等。

宾语从句的位置在
及物动词（如tell, ask, know, understand等）之后，介词之后，或作为双宾语之一。

例如：
1. I don't know if he will come to the party.（我不知道他是否会
参加派对。

）
2. She asked me where I was going.（她问我我要去哪里。

）
定语从句是用来修饰、限定某个名词或代词的从句，通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，如who、whom、whose、which、that 等。

定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，先行词一般在定语从句之前。

例如：
1. I like the book that you recommended.（我喜欢你推荐的那本书。

）
2. The girl who is talking to Tom is my neighbor.（正在和汤姆说
话的那个女孩是我的邻居。

）
宾语从句是用来作为句子的宾语，并回答“what”或“who”的问题，它在句子中可以独立存在；而定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，它在句子中不能独立存在，必须与先行词结合起来。

宾语从句与定语从句的区别

宾语从句与定语从句的区别宾语从句和定语从句是英语语法中两种常见的从句结构，它们在句子中分别充当宾语和定语的功能。

尽管它们在形式上可能相似，但宾语从句和定语从句之间存在一些重要的区别。

本文将详细探讨宾语从句和定语从句的区别，并举例说明其用法。

一、定义与功能1. 宾语从句：宾语从句是一个完整的句子，作为主句中的宾语。

它通常回答了主句中的动词所指的具体内容或问题。

例如：He asked if I could help him.(他问我是否可以帮助他。

)I don't know what time the train arrives.(我不知道火车什么时候到达。

)2. 定语从句：定语从句是一个修饰名词或代词的句子，对其进行限定或具体化。

它通常回答了对名词或代词的描述或说明。

例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。

)The boy who won the singing competition is my friend.(赢得唱歌比赛的男孩是我的朋友。

)二、位置和引导词1. 宾语从句：宾语从句通常位于主句的动词后面，并由连接词引导。

常见的引导词包括whether/if、that、who、whom、whose、which、what等等。

例如：I asked whether he was coming to the party.(我问他是否会来参加派对。

)She doesn't know what she should do next.(她不知道接下来应该做什么。

)2. 定语从句：定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，并由连接词引导。

常见的引导词包括that、who、whom、whose、which、where等等。

例如：The man who is talking to Mary is my uncle.(和玛丽说话的那个男人是我叔叔。

定语从句与宾语从句的区别与联系

宾语从句一、宾语从句概说宾语从句是在复合句中起宾语作用的从句。

在谓语动词，介词和某些形容词等后面都可以接宾语从句。

同学们要掌握好宾语从句，主要应该注意以下三个关键：1．连接词：根据从句类型而定。

2．语序：用陈述句语序。

3．时态：根据主句中谓语动词的时态而定。

（自然、科学规律及真理可以除外）二、宾语从句的连接词：1．thatthat引导陈述意义的宾语从句，无实际意思，在从句中也不充当任何成分。

在口语和非正式文体中that常被省略。

She said that she missed us very much.她说她非常想念我们。

I think she is right.我认为她是对的（that被省略）2．whether, if：whether与if引导选择意义的宾语从句，意思为"是否"。

I wonder whether/ if she still lives here after so many years.这不知道经过这么之年她是否还住在这里。

Have you found out whether/if he is in London?你弄清楚他是否在伦敦了吗？3．what, who, whom, which这是一组连接代词，引导疑问意义的宾语从句。

Can you tell me what bread is made from?你能告诉我面包是由什么制造的吗？I can't remember who has come to my office.我不记得谁来过我的办公室了。

Tom asked me whom/who they were talking about.汤姆问我他们在谈论谁。

I want to know which is better.我想知道哪一个更好些。

whom引导宾语从句时一般可由who替换，但如果宾语从句的介词提前，则只能用whom，不能用who。

I wonder with who she is angry.（×）I wonder with whom she is angry.我不知道她在跟谁生气。