2016江西冶金职业技术学院单招测试题(含答案解析)

【内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）选择题（每题4分，共100分）：第1题：What is the best title for the passage?A．My daydream B．My father's son C．My famous father D．My happy family【正确答案】B讲解：A我的白日梦 B父亲的儿子 C我的名人爸爸 D我的快乐家庭。

根据文章可知选B第2题：When I was walking along the street, suddenly someone touched _______ shoulder.A. on myB. myC. me in theD. me on the【正确答案】D讲解：touch + sb. in/ on/ by +the 身体部位。

in表示进去，可用于身体上软的部位，如肚子，on可用于硬的部位，如头。

by可用于抓，如手第3题：Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer is now in US.B. American girls love to have white skin. students are talented and hard-working. girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan.【正确答案】B讲解：A：作者目前在美国。

Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience study here.正确。

B：美国女孩喜欢白皙的皮肤。

US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. 错误。

C I also surprised by how hard-working US students are .The kids here are so talented.正确。

选B第4题：Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach, I ____ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn't eatB. shouldn't have eatenC. mustn't eat【正确答案】B讲解：解析：由just now而知，本题谈论过去之事。

谈论过去之事，在should或must之后接不定式的完成式。

must表示推测只用于肯定句中，shouldn't have done表说话之前本不应该做某事，但事实上却做了，含有责备的口气。

选B第5题：A. catching up B. falling behind C. running overD. taking off【正确答案】A讲解：【解析】由后句火星距离地球最近，可知在八九月份地球赶上了火星。

Catchup with赶上。

Fall behind落后。

Run over辗过。

take off起飞。

第6题：thought（）A．paperwork B．perform C．forgive D．professor 【正确答案】B讲解：【解析】thought [ɔː] A [ɜː] B[ɔː] C[ə] D[ə] 故选B第7题：His father is a famous specialist in the science field.A.teacherB.expertC.scientistD.worker【正确答案】B讲解：specialist专家选B第8题：Tina Fang uses her digital camera to .A．take pictures and shoot videos B．1isten to musicC．download and readbooks D．send e-mails【正确答案】A讲解：【解析】第三段第三行可知她的数码相机用来拍照，摄影。

第9题：Usually, _________show more interest in daily life in their works.A. woman writersB. women writersC. woman writerD. women writer【正确答案】B讲解：女性作家：women writers 含有man和woman的合成名词单数变复数，合成名词的两部分都需变复数。

选B第10题：李白笔下的“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”指的是哪个风景区？（）A.华山B.黄山C.峨眉山D.庐山【正确答案】D讲解：文学常识要记牢。

第11题：If Jack’s wife won’t go to the party， ______ ．A．either he will B．he neither will C．neither will he D．he will either【正确答案】C讲解：如果杰克的妻子不去聚会，他也不去。

表示和前一个人的意见一致，用到装，助动词由前面will定。

又有前句是否定意义，后句用neither。

选C第12题：依次填人下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）①两棵巨柏虽历经旷世风雨，至今却仍生机盎然，华夏之邦生生不息，源远流长。

②日思夜想，坐卧难宁，思念伴着惊恐默默地在她的心里。

③过了集宁，就隐隐望见了一条从东北向西南的山脉，这就是古代的阴山。

④她一向就着得人欢心，被人艳羡，具有诱惑力而被人追求。

A.揭示郁闷伸展向往 B．昭示纠结延伸想望C.暗示郁闷蜿蜒想象 D．昭示郁结伸展想望【正确答案】D讲解：揭示：揭举事实，公之于众暗示：不明白表示意思，而用含蓄的言语或示意的举动使人领会。

昭示.：明白宣示或显示。

郁闷烦恼愁苦感觉到生活没有意思的心理状态纠结使陷入困惑或混乱状态。

郁结忧思烦冤纠结不解。

伸展，是指向一定方向延长或扩展。

想望：希望，企求第13题：When the ship was on point of sinking, people on board rushed to the bank.A. a; a;B. the; the;C. the; /;D. the; /;【正确答案】D讲解：【解析】on the point of doing，在做某事的时候，on board 在甲板上。

选D第14题：下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A．讳疾忌医微言大义万事具备，只欠东风B．磐竹难书两全其美一言既出，驷马难追C．掷地有声曲意逢迎桃李不言，下自成蹊D．至高无上原型必露失之东隅，收之桑榆【正确答案】C讲解：A项“万事俱备”的“俱”；B项“罄竹难书”的“罄”；D项“原形毕露”的“毕”。

可根据汉字的形意关系推断。

第15题： Passage B 《It hurts me more than you》 and 《This is for your own good》 are what my mother used to say years ago when I had to learn French, clean my room, stay at home and do homework. However, today the story is quitedifferent. Most parents take a let-alone policy. We parents stopped making our children do homework. We gave them computers, turned on the TV for them, leftthe teaching to the teachers and took them to go on e to know thatwe've made a terrible mistake. One such teacher says of her students---《sopassive(被动的)》 and believes their passivity has something to do with TV. 《Weare talking about a generation of children who have never been hurt or hungry. Theyhave learned somebody will do it for them. Instead of saying 《go and do it yourself》you tell them the answer. It takes great courage to say 《no》 to child. Yes, it's time for parents to end their holidays and come back to work. It's time to turn theTV off, to tell them 《it hurts me more than you》 and 《it's for your own good》.It's time to start telling them 《no》 again.When the writer was a child, his mother______.A. was very strict with himB. took a let-alone policyC. offered him enough time for playD. didn't take good care of him【正确答案】A讲解：从第一段妈妈让作者学法语，打扫房间，待在家里做作业可知妈妈很严格。

第二段作者通过对比现在的家长和自己的妈妈，可以看出以前妈妈要求严格。

选A第16题： Passage CI will never forget what my old headmaster taught me when I was only 15 years old.It was a normal Monday morning, and he was making a speech to the students on important things in life and about devoting ourselves to what is important to us. This is how the story went:An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He wouldget the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years. His house was dirty, and the terrible smell came out of the house. The neighbors could not stand (忍受) the smell any more, so they asked the police officers to clear the place. The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years.The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire. They waited outside his house to tell the good newsto him. When he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire. He said nothing at all. He went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, got into the train, and sat at the street corner and continued to beg. Obviously, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything important for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing.The headmaster told the story to .A. make the students relaxed in the lessonB. inspire the students to think deeplyC. show how poor the old man wasD. encourage the students to become rich【正确答案】B讲解：【解析】第二段可知这个故事出自校长的一次演讲，演讲的目的是让学生了解生活中重要的事情，以及让学生献身于对自己重要的事情。