2019大学英语六级常考短语和词组(11)
大学英语六级常用词组
大学英语六级常用词组abide by 遵守(法律等);信守above-mentioned 上述的access to 接近;通向…的入口account for 占;打死,打落(敌机) abstain from 戒除,弃权,避开put on an act 装模作样be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾adjacent to 与…毗连的admit to 让…享有make advances 取得进步;接近;预付agree about 对…有相同的看法agree on 就…达成协议决定agree with 与…相一致;适合leave in the air 搁置,使悬而未决be alive to 对…敏感,觉察,关心for all that 尽管,虽然on the analogy of 根据…类推make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁;上诉apply one's mind to 专心于…apply to 向…申请或要求approach to 接近;约等于on the average 平均起来,一般说来back down 放弃,让步,退却back out of 收回(诺言等)on the basis of 在…的基础上bear down 压倒,击败,克服bear down on 冲向;对…施加压力bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离bear up 支持,拥护;打起精神be beneficial to 有利于,有益于be better off 境况富裕;更富有be to blame for 对…应负责任be blind to 不了解,对…是盲目的turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见blow over 被淡忘blow up 发脾气;放大(照片等)make hold to 冒昧地…擅自(做)…bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁be bound for 准备到…去;开往by leaps and bounds 飞速地,突飞猛进地know no bounds 无限,极为with in the bounds of 在…范围内break in on 打扰;打断break out into 长出(嫩芽等);迸发出break up 分裂,分解;解散hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息lose one's breath 喘不过气来,呼吸困难bring forth 使产生;生(孩子)bring forward 使涌现出bring...into contact 使…和…接触bring off 救出;成功地做某事bring on 引导,导致;使发展bring over 把…带来;使某人转变bring under 镇压;压制;使就范brush off 刷去;掸去;拂去brush up 擦亮;重新学习;复习burn down 把…夷为平地burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽burst into 闯入;突然发作burst up 爆炸;失败;突然发怒burst upon 突然来到buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位buy up 全买;尽可能买进call at 作短暂访问;停(泊) call down 祈求到;招来the roll call 点名call...to account 责问,要求…说明理由calm down 平静下来;镇定下来can do with 满足于;希望得到cap in hand 恭敬地,谦恭地be careful of 当心…对…仔细be careful with 照顾;对…过细地carry away 运走,使失去自制力carry forward 推进,发扬carry into effect 实行,实现,实施catch at 想抓住;立即接受catch up 赶上;打断…的话be cautious of 留心…,谨防…stand a good chance 很有可能,大有希望in charge 主管;在…掌管之下in full charge 负全责;勇猛向前be charitable to 对…慈善check over 检查;调查check with 与…相符合put a check on 制止,禁止cheer on 向…欢呼;鼓励;声援chew over 深思,细想;仔细商量be civil to 对…有礼貌,对…谦恭be clear about 对…明白,对…明确clear off (云雾等)消散keep clear of 不接触;避开around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地close down 停止播送;控制close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短close one's ears to 掩耳不听close over 淹没;封盖;遮蔽close up (伤口)愈合;停业close with 靠近,逼近;接受combine with 使结合;使联合起来come after 跟在…后面;跟踪come alive 活跃起来;觉悟起来come between 在…中间;离间come down on 申斥;惩罚;袭击come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等) come out with 发表,提出;公布come over 过来;从远方来come to one's mind 忽然想起come under 编入,归入(某一项目) when it comes to 一谈到;就…而论be comparable to 比得上…be comparable with 与…可比较的compare with 与…相比较complain of 抱怨;诉苦;抗议be composed of... 由…组成connect with 连接;相通,衔接be considerate of 体谅…,替…着想considering that 鉴于…,就…而论correspond to 相当于;和…相符合count in 把…计算在内in course of 正在…中in due course 及时地,在适当的时候cover over 遮没take cover 隐蔽cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病cut out for 适合于,准备;面对cut short 使突然停止;打断cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉in debt to sb. 欠债,欠情die away 变弱;渐渐消失;平息die game 至死不屈die out 消失,灭绝,不复存在die to the world 隐居,不问人间事be on a diet 节食in the direction of 向…方向,在…方向disagree with 与…意见不一致be disagreeable to 不合…意;对…发脾气disguise...as 把…假扮成;使…假装in the disguise of 假扮成;托辞be disgusted with 讨厌…,厌恶…dispose of 除掉;干掉;卖掉beyond dispute 没有争论余地的do over 重做;重新装饰房子do well (病人等)康复情况良好in doing so 这样做时,在这情况下double up 弯曲(手脚等)drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去be eager for sth. 渴求某事物eat up 使沉迷于;使纠缠于to the effect that 大意是说engage in 从事于,参加enter for 报名参加(比赛)be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒) feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)be essential to 对…不可缺少in the event that 如果,万一的excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事excuse oneself from 借口推托;婉言拒绝fall back 后退,退却fall off 下降,跌落,减少fall to doing 着手(做)…;开始…be familiar with 对…熟悉be familiar to 为…所熟悉far and wide 四面八方be favourable to 赞成…for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐be fed up with 对…感到厌烦,腻了feed in 输入,进(料)feel about 摸索,暗中摸索feel one's way 摸索着走(干),试探figure for 谋取,企图获取on file 存档fix in with 适合,符合;适应fix up 治愈(病人);安顿fool around 闲荡,浪费时间fool with 玩弄;乱摆弄forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事freeze over (使)全面结冰make friends again 言归于好,重修旧好be generous in 乐于…be generous with 用…很大方get after 督促,训诫;责备get ahead 进步;胜过,超过get along with 走开get ahead of 超过,胜过get around to 找时间做,开始考虑get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手get in with 参加,加入;与…交往get to 到达;接触;开始get up to 赶上;胜过;读到give an opinion on 对…发表意见give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 发表;精疲力竭give over (使)停止;放弃;交托glance at 浏览,(粗略地)看一下 glance over 浏览,粗略地阅读go against 违反;反对;不利于go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go down 为…所接受,得到赞同go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等)go under 沉没;失败,破产good for 有支付…能力的be good to 对…好;对…很慈善grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响grow out of 产生自…停止hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前gang together 结合在一起;符合be hard up for 缺钱,手头紧money hardly ever 很少,几乎从不have done with 做完;和己…无关have only to 只要…就能have out 将…除去have up 把某人请来作客head first 头向前地;冒冒失失地head off 绕到前面去;拦住be off one's head 神经错乱,神志不清hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完take heart of grace 鼓起勇气,打起精神help forward 促进,鼓励hold forth 给予,提供hold off 不接近;拖延;迟疑hold over 将…延迟;期满后继任hold with 同意,赞成;原谅hunt for 搜寻;寻找;追猎on one's honour 以名誉担保pay honour to 向…致敬impact on 对…冲击,碰撞;影响at the instance of 应…之请,经…的提议interfere with 妨碍;打扰issue from 由…引起;产生于in the issue 结果,结局take issue with 与…争论be jealous of 嫉妒…jump sb. out 叱责某人just yet 恰好现在not just...but 不仅…而且…on an even keel 平稳的(地),稳定的be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴望keep an eye on 注意,监视keep at 坚持(做);使不停地做keep in touch with 和…保持联系keep pace with 与…齐步前进keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)knock up against 碰撞;同…冲突know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字lay in 贮存,贮藏lay over 使延期lay to 把(功、过)归于lead off 开始,开头,率先lead up to 逐渐导致in the least 一点,丝毫let sb. into 让…知道let loose 放松,放开;放出let oneself go 尽情;忘乎所以let pass 放过,不追究let slide 对…漫不经心with might and main 使劲地,全力地make a go of 使成功,相处得好make do with 凑合用,吃…来凑合make out a case 提出一个论点(理由) make one's mark 使自己出名in the mass 总体上,一般地be married to sb. 和…结婚marvel at 惊奇(异)by the moment 到那时候have one's moment 走红;得意never for a moment 决不,从来没有of the moment 此刻,现在not necessarily 未必,不一定if necessary 如果必要的话of necessity 必然地,不可避免地have need to do sth. 必须做某事needless to say 不用说strain every nerve 竭尽全力be noted as 以…而闻名object to 反对;抗议,抱反感be occupied in 忙于…,正从事…or else 否则,要不然take order to do 采取适当手段去做…under the order of 受…指挥other from 不同于quite other 完全不同的come into one's own 进入繁盛期pass off (感觉等)终止;中止pass up 放过,放弃,拒绝persist in 坚持;固执play out 使筋疲力尽;用完play up to 支持;向…讨好,迎合fair play 公平的竞赛;公平对待promise oneself 指望,指望获得do oneself proud 养尊处优pull out of the 使转败为胜fire put sb. on to 引某人对…注意起来make no question of 对…不加怀疑;承认past question 毫无疑问to the question 针对所讨论的问题jump the queue 不按次序排队;加塞on the quiet 秘密地,私下地refrain from 忍住;抑制,制止be responsible to sb. 向…负责run for 竞选,追查,探究run out at 达到(某数字)run over with 充满;洋溢着scarcely...but 不…的…几乎没有scarcely...when 刚…就…on schedule 按预定时间start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始see after 照尖,照顾see through 干完,干到底seek after 寻找;探索;追求serve right 活该;给应得的待遇set aside 提出;把…置于一旁set out 制定,打算in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态share in 分享,分担for short 简称,缩写run short 快用完;将耗尽put out of sight 把…藏起来sit for 参加sit in 列席,旁听;不干预slow up 变得不那么忙,慢下来on the sly 偷偷地;秘密地smile on 对…赞许come up smiling 重振精神smooth over 掩饰;调停,平息snap at 厉声说;急促地说so that 结果是,以致at stake 在危险中;危如累卵stand up to 经得起(磨难等)out of step 和…步调不一致step in 介入;干预;参加stick out for 坚持索取in stock 在贮存中;现有,备有such being the case 事实既然如此such...that... 那样的…以致be superior to 比…更优越with system 有秩序地,有规则地take aback 使吃惊,使吓一跳take up 接纳,吸收talk into 说服;劝说某人做某事talk out 坦率地谈talk over 说得同意自己talk to 责备thanks to 由于,多亏,幸亏at the thought of 一想起…(就) tick off 列出;用记号勾出touch up 修改,改进touch off 开(炮等);触发within touch of 在…能到达的地方keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系have trouble with 同…闹纠纷hold true 适用,有效on trust 不加深究地tune up (尤指乐队)调弦;调音serve one's turn 合用,管用to a turn 正好,恰好up and down 上上下下;前前后后well up in 精通,熟悉,长于be up to 该由…负责;胜任upwards of …以上;多于…wait up for 为…而等候着睡不着go to war 开始作战lay waste 损毁,蹂躏wake up to 认识到…的重要性in some ways 在某种程度上make way 开路,让路weep for 为…而哭泣make sb. welcome 表示欢迎welcome to 欢迎到…while away 消磨(时间)be worth doi A:account for 说明……原因(用途等),占(比重)along with 与……一起adhere to 坚持,粘粘after all 毕竟ahead of 在……之前adequate for 胜任……的as usual 与往常一样,如常at a loss 茫然不知所措at hand 在手中,在眼前,即将来临at the risk of 冒……危险at ease 舒适地,自由自在地at random 随机地,任意地B:by virtue of * 通过because of 由于by rights* 按理说,正当地by oneself 单独地,独自地by no means* 决不by means of 通过,凭借by any means* 无论如何by all means 想尽一切办法,千万要,务必by all accounts* 根据大家所说by accident 偶然地,意外地bring over* 使(在思想,信仰等方面)转变bring on 引起,导致break up* 打碎,折散,终止,结束break out 爆发,发生bear upon/on* 与…有关,对…有影响break off 突然停止(讲话等),暂停工作,结束break into 强行闯入break in 强行闯入,插嘴,打断break through 突破,突围break down (机器)坏掉,(健康)垮掉,分解,失败break away 摆脱……逃跑(fromC:care about 计较care for 关心,喜欢in care of* 由……转交carry off * 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌)cast light upon* 使某事物更清楚些,使真相大白catch on 理解,受欢迎catch up 赶上(with),把……卷入cling to* 坚持,依附,粘者coincide with 与……相符come off* 发生,举得,成功,脱落come round* 苏醒,复员,顺便拜访come through 经历……仍活着,脱险come out 出现,出版,发表,结果是come up to 达到,符合come up with 赶上,提出consist in 在于contrary to 与……相反cope with 处理count on 依靠,指望cut sb. short 打断某人D:deficient in* 缺乏depend on 依靠,指望devote to 致力于do away with * 去掉,废除drive up * 抬高E:engage in 忙于,从事excuse sb from * 同意某人不做……F:face up to 勇敢面对fall into 落入,陷入,分成familiar to 对……是熟悉的fill in 填写,临时代替fill up 填补,装满for all * 尽管for the purpose of 为了for the sake 为了……,看在……份上from all accounts 根据大家所说(by all accounts)G: get at *接近…,了解,知悉get away逃脱get down从……上下来,下车,记下get hold of抓住,掌握get off从……上下来,脱下,起飞get off with *使某人在事故中幸免,或免于惩罚get on with在……方面进展得,与……相处得get round to doing sth.*花时间和精力去,找时间做give oneself up *投案自首give vent to *发泄,吐露……go along with陪……一起行动,赞同,支持go back on违背go in for参加,沉迷于go off爆炸,被发射,离去,停止运行go on继续,升go out熄灭,停止,过时go over浏览,检查,复习,走过去go through with做完,完成go with陪……一起行事,与……一致H:hang on *紧握不放,坚持下去,(打电话)别挂断heap praise upon*对……大加赞赏hold back退缩不前,阻止,隐瞒I: in a way 在某种程度上in accord with 与……一致in advance of(在……)之前,预先(于……)in between在中间,每间隔in case假使,以防万一in case of 假使,万一in contrast to与……形成对照in every way在每一方面,用任何方式in excess of 超过in favor of赞成,支持,有利于in honor of 为纪念……,为庆祝……向某人表示敬意in line with与……一致,与……相符,按照in no way决不in particular特别,尤其,详细地in place of代替,取代in quest of * 探索,试图找到,寻求in response to响应,回答in spite of尽管,虽然in terms of * 就……来说in the event of * 如果……发生in the front of在……的前部in the way妨碍,挡住in view of有鉴于,考虑到increase by增加了indulge in * 沉迷于intent on专心致力于……,一心想做interfere with妨碍,阻止intervene in * 干涉,插手L:let alone * 不管,不惹,更不用说look after 照料,关心look down俯视,轻视(on,upon)look forward to期待,盼望look in *顺便look into调查,看进……里面look on旁观,看待look out for注意,小心look over查看,审阅,看一遍look up to * 尊敬look through(从头到尾迅速)浏览lose contact with与……失去联系M:make over移交,改造match with与……相称(配)O:on account of 由于,因此on all accounts无论如何on an average平均,一般来说on behalf of * 代表,为了on every accounts无论如何(=on all accounts)on no account决不on occasion间或地,有时on the contrary相反,反之on the decline在衰退,在衰落on the edge of濒于,在……边缘or else否则or rather更确切地说other than除了,不是out of hand无法控制,脱手,立即out of order出鼓掌,失调out of practice荒疏,缺乏练习out of reach无法倒手(拿到。
英语六级高频词汇_常考短语_作文万能句型
英语六级常考短语100句1. abandon oneself to 沉溺于2. with abandon 1)放任地,放纵地,2)纵情地3. be able to (do) 能够……,得以……4. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力5. (物产) abound in (场所) = (场所)abound with(物产)6. be about to (do) 刚要,即将7. absent from 1)后接地点,表示“不在” 2)后接meeting等,表示“缺席的”8. absent in 1)接地点,表示“外出在某地” 2)主语是无生命的名词,意为“没有”9. in the absence of 1)在……不在时(= in one’s absence ) 2)在没有……时10. be absorbed in 全神贯注于……11. be abundant in sth. 丰富,富于……12. in abundance 丰富,充足13. have / gain access to 可以获得(或接近)……14. by accident 偶然(反义词组: on purpose 故意,蓄意)15. in accord with 与……一致16. of one’s own accord 出于自愿,主动地17. with one accord 一致地,一致同意地18. in accordance with 与……一致,依照,根据19. according to 1)按照,根据2)据……所说,按……所载20. on account of 因为,由于21. take account of 考虑到,顾及,体谅22. take …into account = take account of23. of no account 不重要的24. on no account 绝不,绝对不25. accuse (指控) sb. of ( doing ) sth.26. charge (指控) sb. with ( doing ) sth. 27. accuse (指责) sb. of ( doing ) sth.28. blame (责备) sb. for ( doing ) sth.29. be accustomed to 习惯于……30. make one’s acquaintance / make the acquaintance of31. act on 1)遵照……行动,奉行 2)作用于,影响32. act up 1)出毛病,运转不正常,2)耍脾气,捣蛋33. in the act of 正做……的过程中34. take action 采取行动35. out of action 不(再)起作用,不(再)运转36. add up 1)加起来,2)说得通37. add up to 1)合计达 2)总括起来,意味着38. be addicted to ( drugs ) (吸毒)成瘾39. in addition 另外,加之40. in addition to 除……之外(还)41. admission free 免费入场42. in advance 1)在前面,2)预先,事先43. to advantage 有利地,使优点突出44. take advantage of 利用,占……的便宜45. be affiliated with / to 隶属于……,附属于……46. again and again 再三地,反复地47. be / come of age 成年,满法定年龄48. be of an age 同龄49. the aged 老年人50. by / through agency of 经……介绍,通过……之手51. on the agenda 在议事日程上52. put / place sth. on the agenda 把某事提到日程上来53. in the aggregate 总共54. agree 1) to 同意,承认 2)with 1>持相同意见 2>相同,一致,相符 3>(食物、气候等)适合55. ahead of 比……提前,比……更早56. clear the air 消除误会(或猜疑等)57. in the air 流传中58. on the air 广播(反义词组: off the air 停播)59. up in the air 悬而未决的60. on the alert ( for / against ) 警戒着,随时准备着,密切注意着[61. be alive 1) to 注意到…… 2)with 充满……62. above all 首先,尤其是63. after all 毕竟,终究64. all but 1) 几乎,差不多 2)除了……都65. all in all 从各方面说,总的来说66. all over 到处,遍及67. at all [用于否定句] 丝毫,一点68. for all 尽管,虽然69. in all 总共,合计70. allow for 考虑到,体谅,为……留出余地71. allow of 容许,容许有……的可能72. make allowance for 考虑到,体谅73. leave alone 不打扰,不惊动74. let alone 1)更别提 2)不打扰,不惊动75. all along 始终,一直76. along with 与……一道,与……一起77. the ambassador to U.S. 驻美大使78. be ambitious 1) to do 热望,极想2)for / of …极欲获得79. by analogy 用类推的方法80. angle for 谋取,猎取81. one another 互相82. one after another 一个又一个地,相继83. one thing…another 一回事……另一回事84. answer for 对……负有责任85. in answer to 作为对……的回答86. anxious about 为……担心;对……着急87. anxious for 渴望;急需88. anxious to do 急于要89. anything but 根本不90. anything like [否定、疑问、条件句中] 完全像91. for anything [否定句中] 无论如何92. apart from 1)除……以外(别无) 2)除……之外(尚有)93. to all appearances 就外表看来,根据观察推断94. have one’s appendix out 切除阑尾95. an appendix to the book 该书的附录96. apply … to 把……应用于,运用97. apply to 适用于98. apply ( to sb. ) for (向……) 申请,请求99. appreciate + 事或物感激100. thank + 人感激英语六级考试作文万能句型一)比较1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, butA suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances toB.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...二)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...5. The change in rgely results from the fact that...6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...Perhaps the primary factor is that …But the fundamental cause is that ...三)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...四)批驳1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for ...7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...五)举例1) A good case in point is ...2) As an illustration, we may take ...3) Such examples might be given easily.4) ...is often cited as an example.六)证明1) No one can deny the fact that ...2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...4) Recent studies indicate that ...5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...七)开篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...2) Recently the problem hasbeen brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...8) According to a recent survey, ...9) With the rapid development of ..., ...八)结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...10) Taking all these into account, we ...11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...英语六级完形填空掌握短语 at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . 我要收藏amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. apply to 与…有关;适用arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=atone’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)take the floor 起立发言be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 compare…with …把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨);complement (补充); compliment (恭维)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离, 不按…办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 differ from…in 与…的区别在于…dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议in dispute 在争议中(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别distinguish…from 把…与…区别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 come off duty 下班be in sympathy with 赞同,同情 in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点 for the time being (=temporarily)暂时be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触in view of (=considering) 考虑到… in the view of 按…的意思as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何in case (=for fear that) 万一; in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) be cautious of 谨防center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下contribute to 有助于under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…英语六级真题常考词汇总结Aabrupt 突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的 2次absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的 2次acknowledge 承认,承认……的权威;告知收到,确认;报偿,对……表示谢忱 5次activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用 2次acquaint 熟悉,认识。
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abide by,conform to , comply with 遵守(be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于,富有of one’s own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主动地in accordance with (according to) 依照,根据 in terms of 根据take…into account(take into consideration)把..。
考虑进去on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于in addition to(=as well as)除…外in advance 预告,事先。
take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用。
in the air不肯定,在谣传中。
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力approve of赞成 in favour of 赞成assure sb. of sth向…保证,使…确信make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。
英语六级高频词汇及短语(整理共12页,可打印)
a b n o r m a l a.不正常的;变态的a b o l i s h v t.废除,取消a b r u p t a.突然的,意外的,唐突的 a b s u r d a.不合理的,荒唐的a b u n d a n c e n.丰富,充裕a c a d e m y n.私立中学;专科院校a c c e s s o r y n.同谋 a.附属的a c c o m m o d a t e v t.容纳;供应,供给 a c c o r d v t.一致(~w i t h);给予*a c k n o w l e d g e v t.承认;告知收到 a c q u a i n t v t.使认识,使了解a c q u i s i t i o n n.获得,添加的物品 a c t i v a t e v t.刺激,使活动a c u t e a.敏锐的a d h e r e v i.(f m l)粘附;追随;坚持 (~t o s t h)a d j a c e n t a.毗连的;紧接着的a d j o i n v t.贴近,毗连;靠近a d m i n i s t e r v t.执行,管理,治理,a d o l e s c e n t a.青春期的,青年的 n.青少年a d v e n t n.来到,来临a d v e r s e a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的a d v e r t i s e v t.通知 v i.登广告a d v o c a t e n.辩护者 v t.拥护a e r i a l a.空气的;航空的a e s t h e t i c a.美学的,审美的,有美感a f f i l i a t e v t.附属,接纳 v i.有关a f f i r m v t.断言,批准;证实a f f l i c t v t.使痛苦,折磨a g e n d a n.议程,应办事项a g g r a v a t e v t.使恶化,使更加重a g i t a t i o n n.鼓动,煸动;搅动a g o n y n.极度痛苦a g r e e ab l e a.惬意的;同意的a l e r t a.警惕的;活跃的a l i e n a.外国的 n.外国人a l l e g e v t.宣称,申述,主张,断言 a l l e v i a t e v t.减轻,使缓和a l l i a n c e n.联盟,联合a l l o c a t e v t.分派,分配a l l o w a n c e n津贴,补助费a l l y n.盟国,同盟者,伙伴 a l o n g s i d e p r e p.在…旁边a l t e r n a t e v t.使交替 a.交替的a m a t e u r a.业余的n.业余爱好者a mb a s s a d o r n.大使,使节a mb i g u o u s a.模棱两可的;分歧的a mb i t i o u s a.有雄心的;热望的a m e n d v t.修正,改善,v i.改过自新a m e n d s n.赔偿a m p l e a.足够的;宽敞的a m p l i f y v t.放大,增强;扩大a n a l o g y n.相似,类似;比拟a n a l y t i c a.分析的,解析的a n a l y t i c a l a.分析的,解析的a n g e l n.天使,神差,安琪儿a n n i v e r s a r y n.周年纪念日a n o n y m o u s a.匿名的A n t a r c t i c a.南极的 n.南极区a n t i q u e a.古代的 n.古物a p p e n d i x n.附录,附属物;阑尾a p p l a u d v t.喝彩;欢呼v i.欢呼a p p r a i s a l n.评价,估价,鉴定a p p r e c i ab l e a.可估价的;可察觉的a p p r e h e n s i o n n.理解,忧惧,逮捕a p t a.恰当的;聪明的a r c n.弧,弓形物;弧光a r c h n.拱门 v t.用拱连接a r c h i t e c t n.建筑师;创造者a r c t i c a.北极的 n.北极a r r a y v t.装扮 n.队列;排列a r t i c u l a t e a.发音清晰的,听得懂的a s c e n d v i.攀登,登高;追溯a s c e r t a i n v t.查明,确定,弄清a s c r ib e v t.把…归于a s s a u l t v t.袭击;殴打 n.攻击a s s e r t v t.断言,宣称;维护a s s e t n.资产,有用的东西a s s i m i l a t e v t.使同化,吸收,比较a s s u m p t i o n n.采取;假定;傲慢a s s u r a n c e n.保证;财产转让书a s t r o n o m y n.天文学a t h l e t e n.运动员;田径运动员a t t e n d a n c e n.到场;出席人数a t t e n d a n t n.侍者;护理人员a t t o r n e y n.代理人;辩护律师a u g m e n t v t.v i.n.增加,增大a u t h e n t i c a.真实的,可靠的,可信的a u t h o r i t a t i v e a.权威的,有权威的,命令式的a u t h o r i z e v t.授权与,批准,委托代替a u t o m a t i o n n.自动,自动化a u t o n o m y n.自治a v a i l v t.有益于 n.效用a v e r t v t.转开,避免,防止a v i a t i o n n.飞行a x i s n.轴,轴线;第二颈椎b ac h e l o r n.未婚男子;学士b a d g e n.徽章,像章;标志b a f f l e v t.使挫折 n.迷惑b a l d a.秃头的;无毛的b a l l e t n.芭蕾舞;舞剧b a n n.禁令 v t.禁止,取缔b a n d a g e n.绷带,包带b a n k r u p t a.破产的 v t.使破产b a r e l y a d.仅仅,勉强b a r r e n a.贫瘠的;不妊的b a s e m e n t n.地下室;地窖;底层b a tc h n.一组,分批,成批,批b e a r i n g n.支承;忍受;方位b e f o r e h a n d a d.预先;提前地b e t r a y v t.背叛;辜负;泄漏b e w i l d e r v t.迷惑,把…弄糊涂b i a s n.偏见,偏袒,斜线 v t.使有偏见b i b l i o g r a p h y n.参考书目b i d n.出价v t.v i.命令,吩咐,投标b i o g r a p h y n.传记b i z a r r e a.奇异的b l a z e n.火;闪光 v i.燃烧b l e a k a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的b l e s s v t.为…祝福b l o s s o m n.花,开花 v i.开花b l u n d e r v i.犯大错 n.大错b l u n t a.钝的,坦率的,麻痹的b l u s h v i.脸红,害臊 n.脸红b o n u s n.奖金,红利b o o m v i.n.急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响b o o s t v t.n.推进,支援,吹捧b o yc o t t v t.&n.联合抵制b r ac e n.支柱 v t.拉紧,撑牢b r ac k e t n.支架,括弧,托架b r e a k d o w n n.崩溃,倒塌;失败b r i b e n.贿赂 v t.向…行贿b r i s k a.活泼的;清新的b r i t t l e a.脆的;易损坏的b r o n z e n.青铜色b r o o d n.同窝幼鸟 v t.孵(蛋)b r u i s e n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤b r u t a l a.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的b u d n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾b u d g e t n.预算,预算案b u f f e r n.缓冲,缓冲区 v t.缓冲 b u g n.虫子;臭虫b u l l n.买空的证券投机商b u l l e t i n告示,公告,公报b u m p v t.撞击 v i.撞 n.肿块b u nc h n.束,球,串;一群b u r e a uc r a c y n.官僚主义;官僚机构 b u r i a l n.安葬,埋葬,埋藏b u z z v i.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫b y p a s s n.旁通管 v t.绕过c a f e t e r i a n.自助食堂c a n v a s n.粗帆布;一块油画布c a p s u l e n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱c a p t i v e n.俘虏,被监禁的人c a r t o o n n.漫画,动画片c a r v e v t.刻,雕刻;切开c a s u a l t y n.伤亡,受害者c a t e g o r y n.种类,类目;范畴c a t e r v i.迎合,投合c a t h ed r a l n.总教堂;大教堂C a t h o l i c a.天主教的n.天主教徒 c a u t i o n n.小心;告诫 v t.警告c a u t i o u s a.小心的,谨慎的c a v i t y n.洞,穴,空腔c e l l a r n.地窑,地下室c e n s u s n.户口普查 v t.统计调查 c e r a m i c a.陶器的 n.陶瓷制品 c e r e a l n.谷类,五谷,禾谷c e r t a i n t y n.确实性,确信,确实 c e r t i f y v t.v i.证明,保证c h a o s n.大混乱,混沌c h a r a c t e r i z e v t.表示…的特性 c h a r i t y n.施舍;慈善事业c h a r m n.魅力;妩媚 v i.迷人c h a r t e r v t.租 n.宪章;契据c h a t n.闲谈 v i.闲谈,聊天c h e r i s h v t.珍爱;怀有(感情)c h i p n.薄片,碎片c h o rd n.(乐器的)弦 v i.协调c h o r u s v t.&v i.合唱c h r o n i c a.慢性的,习惯性的 n.慢性病患者c i r c u l a t i o n n.循环;(货币等)流通c i r c u s n.马戏;马戏团c i t e v t.引用,引证;举例c i v i l i a n n.平民 a.平民的c l a m p n.夹子 v t.夹住,夹紧c l a r i t y n.清楚,透明c l a s h n.碰撞声;抵触,冲突c l a s p n.扣子,钩子;别针c l a s s i c n.名著 a.不朽的c l a u s e n.子句,条款c l e a r a n c e n.清除,解除,间隙c l i e n t n.顾客;诉讼委托人c l i m a x n.顶点,高潮c l i n g v i.粘住;依附;坚持c l i n i c n.诊所,医务室;会诊c l i p v t.剪;剪辑报刊c l o c k w i s e a.&a d.顺时针方向转的c l o s e t n.小房间;壁碗橱c l u s t e r n.一串 v t.使成群c l u t c h v t.抓住 v i.掌握,攫c o h e r e n t a.粘着的;紧凑的c o i n c ide v i.相符合;相巧合c o i n c ide n c e n.巧合,同时发生c o l l a b o r a t i o n n.合作,通敌c o l l ide v i.碰撞;冲突,抵触c o l o n i a l a.殖民地的,殖民的c o m b a t v t.跟…战斗 v i.格斗c o m ed y n.喜剧;喜剧场面c o m e t n.慧星c o m m e m o r a t e v t.纪念c o m m e n c e v t.开始 v i.获得学位c o m m e nd v t.称赞,表扬;推荐c o m m e n t a r y n.注释,评论,批评c o m m i t m e n t n.委托,实行,承担义务,赞助c o m m od i t y n.日用品,商品,物品c o m m o n p l a c e a.平凡的 n.平常话c o m m o n w e a l t h n.共和国;联邦c o m m u t e v t.交换,兑换,经常来往c o m p a c t a.紧密的 v t.使紧凑c o m p a r a b l e a.可比较的;类似的c o m p a r t m e n t n.间隔,个别室,车厢c o m p a t i b l e a.一致的;兼容制的c o m p e n s a t e v t.&v i.补偿,赔偿c o m p e t e n c e n.胜任,资格,能力c o m p e t i t i v e a.竞争的,比赛的c o m p i l e v t.编辑,编制,搜集c o m p l e m e n t v t.补充 n.补足(物)c o m p l i c a t i o n n.复杂,混乱;并发症c o m p l i m e n t n.问候 v t.赞美,祝贺c o m p l y v i.应允,遵照,照做c o m p o s i t e a.合成的 n.合成物c o m p u l s o r y a.强迫的,义务的c o n c ede v t.承认,退让 v i.让步c o n c e i v e v t.设想,以为;怀孕c o n c e p t i o n n.概念,观念,想法c o n c e s s i o n n.让步,迁就c o n c i s e a.简洁的,简明的c o n f e r v t.赠予,协议 v i.协商c o n f ide n t i a l a.秘密的;亲信的c o n f i g u r a t i o n n.结构,配置,形态c o n f o r m v t.使遵守 v i.一致c o n f r o n t v t.使面对;使对证c o n f u s i o n n.混乱;骚乱;混淆c o n s c i e n t i o u s a.本着良心的,负责的c o n s e c u t i v e a.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的c o n s e n s u s n.一致c o n s e q u e n t a.作为结果的;必然的c o n s e r v e v t.保存,保全 n.蜜饯,果酱c o n s o l id a te v t.巩固 v i.合并c o n s p i c u o u s a.显著的,显眼的,出众的c o n s t i t u e n t a.形成的 n.选民c o n s t r a i n v t.强迫,勉强,驱使c o n s u l t a n t n.顾问,商议者c o n s u m e r n.消费者,用户c o n t a m i n a t e v t.弄脏,毒害,传染c o n t e m p l a t e v t.注视,沉思,打算v i.冥思苦想c o n t e m p t n.轻蔑;藐视c o n t e nd v i.竞争 v t.坚决主张c o n t e x t n.上下文;来龙去脉c o n t i n u i t y n.连续性c o n t r ad i c t v t.反驳,否认c o n t r i b u t i o n n.捐助,捐助之物,贡献c o n t r i v e v t.v i.发明,设计,图谋 c o n t r o v e r s i a l a.争论的,论争的,被议论的c o n t r o v e r s y n.争论,辩论,争吵 c o n v e r g e v i.聚合,集中于一点c o n v i c t n.囚犯,罪犯 v t.宣告有罪c o n v i c t i o n n.确信,信服,深信c o o p e r a t i v e a.合作的 n.合作社c o rd i a l a.真诚的,诚恳的c o r p o r a t e n.组织c o r p s n.军团,队,团,兵种c o r r e l a t e n.互相关联的事物c o r r e s p o nde n c e n.通信;符合;对应c o r r e s p o nde n t n.通信者;通讯员 c o r r o d e v t.v i腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏c o r r u p t v t.贿赂 a.腐败的c o s m i c a.宇宙的;广大无边的c o s t u m e n.装束,服装c o u c h n.睡椅,长沙发椅c o u n s e l n.商议;忠告;律师c o u n t e r p a r t n.副本,复本,配对物,相应物c o u r t e s y n.礼貌,谦恭,请安c o w a rd a.懦怯的,胆小的c r ad le n.摇篮,发源地c r e a t i o n n.创造,创作物,发明c r i p p l e n.跛子;残废的人c r i s p a.脆的;卷曲的c r i t e r i o n n.标准,准则,尺度c r u c i a l a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的c r u i s e v i.巡航 v t.巡航于…c u e n.开端,线索,发辫,长队c u l m i n a t e v i.v i.到绝顶,达于极点,达到高潮c u m u l a t i v e a.累积的 c u r b n.抑制,勒马绳 v t.抑制,束缚c u r t a.简略的,简短的,生硬的c u r r e n c y n.通货;通用;市价c u r r i c u l u m n.课程c u s t o m a r y a.通常的;照惯例的c y l i nde r n.圆筒;柱(面);汽缸c y n i c a l a.愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的d a m n v t.诅咒 n.诅咒;丝毫d a z z le v t.&v i.炫耀;迷惑d e a d l y a.致命的,死一般的d e c e n t a.正派的;体面的d e c i m a l a.小数的,十进制的d e c i s i v e a.决定性的;果断的d e c l a r a t i o n n.宣布,宣言;申诉d e c l i n e v t.下倾;偏斜;衰退d e d i c a t e v t.奉献;献身d e e m v t.认为,相信 v i.想d e f i c i e n c y n.缺乏;不足之数d e f i c i t n.赤字,不足额d e f y v t.向…挑战;蔑视d e g e n e r a t e a.堕落的 v i.v t.(使)变质,(使)退化d e g r a d e v t.使降给;使堕落d e l e g a t e n.代表,委员,特派员d e l i b e r a t e a.深思熟虑的;审慎的d e n i a l n.否定;拒绝相信d e n o t e v t.指示,意味着d e n o u n c e v t.谴责,声讨;告发d e n t i s t n.牙科医生d e p i c t v t.描述,描写d e p r e s s i o n n.消沉;不景气萧条期d e p r i v e v t.夺去;使(人)失去d e p u t e v t.指定代理人,委任d e s c e n d a n t n.子孙,后裔;弟子d e s c e n t n.下降;出身;斜坡d e s i g n a t e v t.指出,指示;指定d e s p a t c h v t.v i.n.派遣d e s p i s e v t.鄙视,蔑视d e s t i n e d a.(由神、命运)预定的,注定的d e s t i n y n.命运,定数d e s t r u c t i v e a.破坏(性)的,危害的d e t a c h v t.分开;派遣(军队)d e t e c t i v e n.侦探,密探d e t e r i o r a t e v t.v i.(使)恶化d e v i a t e v t.(使)背离,偏离d i a g n o se v t.诊断(疾病)d ie t n.饮食,食物d i f fe r e n t i a t e v t.v i.区别,区分d i f f u se v t.v i.散播,传播 a.散开的,弥漫的d i g n i t y a.尊贵;(举止)庄严d i le m m a n.困境,进退两难的局面d i l u te v t.冲淡,稀释 a.淡的,稀释的d i m i n i s h v t.减少,减小,递减d i ne v i.吃饭 v t.宴请d i p l o m a n.毕业文凭,学位证书d i p l o m a t i c a.外交的;有策略的d i re c t o r y n.姓名地址录;董事会d i s a b le v t.使无能,使伤残d i s a s t r o u s a.灾难性的;悲惨的d i s ce r n v t.看出,辨出;辨别d i s c l o se v t.揭开,揭发;透露d i s c o u n t n.折扣;打折扣卖d i s c re p a n c y n.相差,差异,差别d i s c re t e a.不连续的,离散的d i s c r i m i n a te v t.v i.区别对待,歧视d i s g u i se v i.隐瞒,掩埋 n.假装d i s m a y n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心d i s p a t c h v t.派遣;调度 n.急件d i s pe r s e v t.(使)分散;驱散d i s p l a ce v t.移置;取代;置换d i s p o s i t i o n n.性情,处置,处理,布置d i s re g a r d v t.不管,不顾 n.不管d i s r u p t a.分裂的,分散的 v t.使分裂,使瓦解d i s s i p a te v t.驱散;浪费v i.消散d i s t i l v.蒸馏,提取....的精华d i s t o r t v t.歪曲,曲解,扭曲d i s t r a c t v t.分散(心思);打扰d i s t u r b a n ce n.动乱;干扰;侵犯d i ve r s i o n n.转移;改道;娱乐d i ve r t v t.使转向 v i.转移d i v i ne a.神的;敬神的d i z z y a.头晕眼花的,眩晕的d o c k n.船坞;码头;船厂d o c t r i ne n.教义,主义;学说d o m a i n n.领域,领土,产业,范围 d o me n.圆屋顶,拱顶d o m i n a n t a.统治的 n.主因d o m i n a te v t.统治,支配,控制d o n a te v t.v i.捐赠d o o m n.命运,毁灭 v t.注定d o u b t le s s a d.无疑地;很可能d r a i n a ge n.排水;下水道d r a s t i c a.激烈的;严厉的d r a w b a c k n.退款;妨碍;弊端d re a df u l a.可怕的;令人敬畏的 d r o ugh t n.旱灾,干旱d u a l a.双重的,双的 n.双数d u b i o u s a.可疑的,不确定的d u p l i c a te n.复制品 v t.复制d we l l n.居住 v i.凝思,细想e a r n i n g s n.工资,收入;收益E a s t e r n.复活节e c c e n t r i c n.怪人,偏心圆 a.古怪的,不同圆心的e c l i p s e n.(日,月)食e c o l o g y n.生态学;个体生态学e c o n o m i c s n.经济学;经济e d i b l e a.可食用的 n.食品,食物 e d i t v t.编辑,编纂;校订e d i t o r i a l n.社论,期刊的社论e g o n.自我e j e c t v t.逐出,排斥;喷射e l a p s e v i.(时间)过去,消逝e l b o w n.肘,肘部;弯管e l d e r l y a.过了中年的,稍老的 “…白痴广告…”t r i c i a n n.电工,电气技师“…白痴广告…”t r o n i c s n.电子学 e l e g a n t a.(举止、服饰)雅致的e l e v a t e v t.提高(思想);抬高e l i c i t v t.引出,抽出,引起e l i g i b l e n.有资格者,合格者 a.有资格的e l i t e n.精华,精锐,中坚分子e l o q u e n t a.雄辩的,有口才的,动人的e m b a r k v i.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机e m b a s s y n.大使馆;大使的职务e m b e d v t.使插入,使嵌入 e m b o d y v t.体现;包含,收录e m p i r i c a l a.经验主义的e n c l o s u r e n.围绕;围场,围栏e n d e a v o r v i.&n.努力,尽力e n d o w v t.资助;赋予,授予e n d u r a n c e n.耐久力,持久力e n e r g e t i c a.积极的;精力旺盛的e n g a g e m e n t n.婚约;约会,债务e n h a n c e v t.提高,增加;夸张e n l i g h t e n v t.启发,开导;启蒙e n r i c h v t.使富裕;使丰富e n r o l l v t.登记,招收v i.参军e n s u e v t.追求 v i.跟着发生,继起e n t a i l v t.使必需,使承担e n t e r p r i s e n.企业,事业心e n t e r t a i n m e n t n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演e n t h u s i a s t i c a.热情的,热心的e n t i t y n.实体,实存物,存在e n t r e p r e n e u r n.企业家,主办人e n v i s a g e v t.面对,正视,想象e p i s o d e n.一段情节;插曲e p o c h n.(新)时代;历元e q u a t o r n.赤道,天球赤道e q u i l i b r i u m n.平衡,均衡;均衡论e r o s i o n n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂e r r o n e o u s a.错误的,不正确的e r u p t v i.爆发 v t.喷出e s c o r t n.&v t.护卫,护送e s s e n c e n.本质,本体;精华e s t a t e n.房地产;财产,产业e s t h e t i c a.审美的e t e r n a l n.永久的;不朽的e t h i c s n.道德规范e t h n i c a.民族特有的e v o k e v t.唤起,引起e x c e p t i o n a l a.例外的;优越的e x c l u s i v e a.排外的;孤傲的e x e c u t i o n n.实行,执行;处死刑e x e m p l if y v t.举例证明(解释)e x e m p t a.免除的 v t.使免除,豁免e x i l e v t.流放 n.被流放者e x o t i c a.异国的,外来的 n.外来物,舶来品e x p e d i t i o n n.探险;探险队e x p e l v t.驱逐,开除;排出e x p e n d v t.花费,消耗,支出e x p e n d i t u r e n.(时间等)支出,消费e x p e r t i s e n.专家的意见,专门技术e x p i r e v i.满期,到期;断气e x p l i c i t a.明晰的;直率的e x p o s i t i o n n.说明,解释;陈列e x q u i s i t e a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的e x t i n c t a.绝种的;熄灭了的e x t i n g u i s h v t.熄灭,扑灭;消灭e x t r a c t v t.取出;榨取 n.摘录e x t r a v a g a n t a.奢侈的;过度的f a b r i c a t e v t.制作,组合;捏造f a c e t n.小平面,方面,刻面f a c i l i t a t e v t.使容易;助长f a k e n.假货,膺品 a.假的f a n t a s t i c a.空想的;奇异的f a n t a s y n.幻想,白日梦f a s c i n a t e v t.迷住 v i.迷人f a x n.传真 v t.传真f e a s t n.盛宴,筵席;节日f e d e r a t i o n n.联邦,联合,联盟f e e b l e a.虚弱的;微弱的f e l l o w s h i p n.伙伴关系;联谊会f e m i n i n e a.女性的;女子气的f e r r y n.渡船;渡口 v t.运送f i n i t e a.有限的;有尽的f i s t n.拳(头)f i t t i ng a.适当的 n.配合f i x t u r e n.固定;定期存款f l a n k n.肋,肋腹;侧面f l a p v t.&n.拍打 v i.拍动f l a r e v i.闪耀 v t.使闪亮f l a t t e r v t.奉承,阿谀,谄媚f l a w n.缺点,瑕疵;裂隙f l e e v i.逃走 v t.逃避f l i ng v i.&v t.(用力)扔,抛f l u c t u a t e v i.波动 v t.使波动f l u s h v i.奔流;(脸)发红f l u t t e r v i.(鸟)振翼;飘动f o a m n.泡沫;泡沫塑料f o i l n.箔,金属薄片 v t.贴箔于,衬托f o r e m o s t a.最初的;第一流的f o r e s e e v t.预见,预知,看穿f o r m a t n.格式 v.格式化f o r m i d a b l e a.可怕的;难对付的 f o r m u l a t e v t.用公式表示f o r t n.要塞,堡垒f o r t h c o m i ng a.即将到来的;现有的 f o r u m n.论坛,讨论会f o s s i l n.化石 a.化石的f o s t e r v t.养育,抚养;培养f o u l a.肮脏的;丑恶的f r a c t u r e n.破裂;裂痕 v i.破裂 f r ag i l e a.脆的;体质弱的f r a u d n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计f r i ng e n.穗,毛边;边缘f r u s t r a t e v t.挫败;使无效f u r i o u s a.狂怒的;狂暴的f u s e n.保险丝,导火线f u s i o n n.熔合物,结合,熔合f u s s n.忙乱;吹捧 v i.忙乱g a l a x y n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物g a l l e r y n.长廊,游廊;画廊g a m b l e n.赌博 v t.冒…的险g a o l n.监禁,监狱 v t.监禁g a r b a g e n.垃圾,污物,废料g a r m e n t n.衣服;服装,衣着g a s p v i.气喘,喘息g e a r n.齿轮,传动装置g e n e n.基因,因子g e n e r a l i z e v t.概括出v i.形成概念 g e n e t i c a.遗传的,起源的g e o l o g y n.地质学;(某地)地质g i g a n t i c a.巨大的;巨人似的g i v e n a.赠予的,沉溺的,约定的 g l a r e v i.瞪眼 n.瞪眼g l e a m n.微光 v i.发微光g l i d e v i.滑动;消逝 n.滑行g l i t t e r v i.闪闪发光 n.闪光g l o b a l a.球面的;全球的g l o o m y a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的g o r g e o u s a.绚丽的;极好的g o s s i p n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔g r a b v t.&v i.攫取,抓取g r a c i o u s a.谦和的g r a z e v i.喂草;放牧(牲畜)g r e a s e n.动物脂,脂肪g r i e f n.悲哀,悲痛,悲伤g r i e v e v t.使悲痛 v i.悲痛g r i m a.冷酷无情的,严厉的g r i n v i.咧着嘴笑g r o a n v i.哼,呻吟 n.呻吟g r o p e v i.(暗中)摸索,探索g u a r d i a n n.监护人,保护人 a.保护的g u i d e l i n e n.指导路线,方针,指标g u y n.家伙,支索 v t.用支索撑住,取笑h a m p e r v t.妨碍,阻碍,牵制h a n d b o o k n.手册,便览,指南h a n d i c a p v t.妨碍,使不利h a s t y a.急速的;仓促的h a t c h v t.舱盖,舱口;短门h a u l v t.拖曳;拖运h a u n t v t.常去 v i.经常出没h e a l v t.治愈;使和解h e a r i n g n.听,听觉h e a v e v t.(用力地)举起;抛h e i g h t e n v t.加高,提高;增加h e i r n.后嗣,继承人h e m i s p h e r e n.半球;半球地图h e n c e f o r t h a d.今后,从今以后h e r i t a g e n.遗产,继承物,传统h i e r a r c h y n.等级制度,统治集团h i g h l i g h t n.突出,精彩场面 v t.加亮,使显著h i n d e r a.后面的 v t.v i.阻碍,打扰h i n g e n.合页,折叶,铰链h i s t o r i a n n.历史学家;编史家h i s t o r i c a.历史的;历史性的h i t h e r t o a d.迄今,到目前为止h o i s t v t.升起 v i.扯起来h o m o g e n e o u s a.同类的;均匀的h o r r i b l e a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的h o s e n.长筒袜;软管h o s p i t a l i t y n.好客,殷勤;宜人h o s t a g e n.人质,抵押品h o v e r v i.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔h u g v t.搂 n.紧紧拥抱h u m a n i t y n.人类;人性,人情h u m i d i t y n.湿气;湿度h u r l v t.猛投 v i.猛冲h u r r i c a n e n.飓风,十二级风h y p o t h e s i s n.假设;前提h y s t e r i c a l a.歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的i d e n t i f i c a t i o n n.认出,鉴定;身份证i d e n t i t y n.相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致i d e o l o g y n.意识形态,思想体系i d i o m n.习语,成语i g n i t e v t.引燃 v i.着火i g n o r a n c e n.无知,无学,愚昧i l l u m i n a t e v t.照明,照亮;阐明i l l u s i o n n.幻想;错觉;假象i m a g i n a t i v e a.想象的,虚构的i m i t a t i o n n.仿制品,伪制物i m m e r s e v t.沉浸;给…施洗礼i m m u n e a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的i m p a i r v t.损害,减少,削弱i m p a r t v t.给予,传递;告诉i m p e r a t i v e n.命令,a.命令式的,急需的,强制的i m p e r i a l a.帝王的,至尊的 n.特等品i m p e t u s n.动力,推动力,激励i m p l e m e n t n.工具 v t.实现,使生效,执行i m p l i c i t a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的i m p u l s e n.冲动,推动,脉冲i n a u g u r a t e v t.开始;使就职i n c e n t i v e n.动机 a.激励的i n c i d e n c e n.发生,影响;入射i n c i d e n t a l l y a d.附带地;顺便提及i n c l u s i v e a.包围住的;包括的i n c o r p o r a t e v t.结合,合并,收编i n c r e d i b l e a.难以置信的,惊人的i n c u r v t.招致,蒙受,遭遇i n d e f i n i t e a.不明确的;不定的i n d i c a t i v e a.指示的;陈述的i n d i g n a n t a.愤慨的,义愤的i n d i g n a t i o n n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤i n d u c e v t.劝诱;引起;感应i n d u l g e v t.放纵(感情)v i.纵情i n e r t i a n.惯性,惯量;无力i n f e c t i o u s a.传染的;感染性的 i n f e r e n c e n.推论;推断的结果i n f l a t i o n n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨 i n f l i c t v t.施以,加害,使承受i n g e n i o u s a.机灵的;精巧制成的 i n g r e d i e n t n.配料,成分i n h a b i t v t.居住于,栖息于i n h i b i t v t.禁止,抑制i n i t i a t e v t.开始,创始;启蒙i n i t i a t i v e a.创始的 n.第一步i n j e c t v t.注射;注满;喷射i n l a n d a.国内的;内地的i n l e t n.进口,水湾 v t.引进i n n o v a t i o n n.创新,改革,新设施 i n n u m e r a b l e a.无数的,数不清的 i n s a n e a.患精神病的,不理智的 i n s i g h t n.洞察力,洞悉,见识i n s p i r a t i o n n.灵感;妙想;鼓舞 i n s t a l l m e n t n.分期付款i n s t a n t a n e o u s a.瞬间的,即刻的 i n s t r u m e n t a l a.仪器的;有帮助的 i n s u l a t e v t.使绝缘,使绝热i n t a c t a.原封不动的,完整的i n t e g r a l a.组成的;整的i n t e g r a t e v t.使结合,使并入i n t e g r i t y n.诚实,正直i n t e l l e c t n.理智,智力,才智i n t e l l i g i b l e a.可理解的,易理解的,明了的i n t e n s i f y v t.v i.加强,强化i n t e n t a.目不转睛的,热切的i n t e r a c t v i.相互作用i n t e r i m a.中间的,暂时的,间歇的,n.过渡时期i n t e r m i t t e n t a.间歇的,断断续续的i n t e r s e c t i o n n.交集,十字路口,交******点i n t e r v e n e v i.干涉,干预;播进 i n t i m i d a t e v t.威胁,恐吓,胁迫 i n t r i c a t e a.复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的i n t r i g u e n.阴谋 v i.密谋,耍诡计 v t.激起兴趣 i n t r i n s i c a.本质的,原有的,真正的i n t u i t i o n n.直觉,直觉的知识i n v a l i d n.病人 a.有病的,无效的i n v a l u a b l e a.无价的,价值无法衡量的i n v a r i a b l y a d.不变地,永恒地i n v e n t o r y n.详细目录,存货清单i n v e r t v t.使反转,使颠倒,使转化i r o n y n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事i r r e s p e c t i v e a.不考虑的,不顾的i r r i g a t i o n n.灌溉;冲洗法i r r i t a t e v t.激怒;引起不愉快i v o r y n.象牙;牙质;乳白色j a i l n.监狱 v i.监禁j e o p a r d i z e v t.危害,使受危困,使陷危地j e r k v t.猛地一拉 v i.急拉j o u r n a l i s t n.记者,新闻工作者j u n c t i o n n.连接;接头;中继线j u r y n.陪审团;评奖团j u s t i f i c a t i o n n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪k i d n e y n.肾,腰子;性格k i t n.成套工具;用具包k n i t v t.把…编结 v i.编织k n o b n.门把,拉手;旋纽l a m b n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉l a m e a.跛的;瘸的,残废的l a n d s c a p e n.风景,景色,景致l a t e n t a.存在但看不见的l a t i t u d e n.纬度;黄纬l a y m a n n.俗人,门外汉,凡人l e a f l e t n.传单,活页;广告l e a s e n.租约,契约,租契l e g e n d n.传说,传奇l e g i s l a t i o n n.立法;法规l e g i t i m a t e a.合法的,正当的 v t.使合法l i a b i l i t y n.责任;倾向;债务l i c k v t.舔;舔吃l i k e l i h o o d n.可能(性)l i m p v i.蹒跚,跛行 n.跛行l i n e a r a.线的;长度的l i n e r n.班船,班机l i n g e r v i.逗留,徘徊;拖延l i t e r a c y n.读写能力,识字l i t e r a l a.文字(上)的;字面的l i t t e r n.废物,杂乱 v i.乱扔l o b b y n.前厅,(剧院的)门廊l o c a l i t y n.位置,地点,发生地l o c o m o t i v e a.运动的;机动l o f t y a.高耸的;高尚的l o n g i t u d e n.经线,经度l o u n g e n.(旅馆等的)休息室l u b r i c a t e v t.使润滑v i.加润滑油l u m i n o u s a.发光的;光明的l u n a r a.月亮的m a g n i f y v t.放大,扩大m a g n i t u d e n.大小;重大;星等m a j e s t y n.威严,尊严;陛下m a l l n.大型购物中心m a n i f e s t v t.表明 a.明白的m a n i p u l a t e v t.操作;控制,手持m a n o e u v r e n.v i.调遣,演习 v t.调动,操纵m a n u s c r i p t n.手稿,底稿,原稿m a r b l e n.大理石m a r g i n a l a.记在页边的;边缘的m a r s h n.沼泽地,湿地m a r s h a l n.元帅;陆军元帅m a s c u l i n e a.男性的;强壮的m a s s i v e a.粗大的;大而重的m a s t e r p i e c e n.杰作,名著m e a d o w n.草地,牧草地m e c h a n i s m n.机械装置;机制m e d a l n.奖章,勋章,纪念章m e d i a n.媒体m e d i a t e a.居间的,间接的v t.斡旋,调停m e d i e v a l a.中古的,中世纪的M e d i t e r r a n e a n n.地中海 a.地中海的m e l o d y n.旋律,曲调;歌曲m e m b e r s h i p n.成员资格;会员人数m e n a c e v t.&v i.&n.(进行)威胁m e r g e v t.使合并,使并为一体m e s s v t.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟m e s s e n g e r n.送信者,信使m e t a l l i c a.金属的 n.金属粒子m e t r o p o l i t a n a.主要都市的n.大主教m i d s t n.中部,中间,当中m i g r a t e v i.迁移,移居m i l i t a n t a.好战的m i n g l e v t.使混合v i.混合起来m i n i a t u r e n.缩影 a.缩小的m i n i m a l a.最小的,极微的,最小限度的m i n i m i z e v t.使减到最小m i s e r y n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸m i s f o r t u n e n.不幸,灾祸,灾难 m i s s i o n a r y n.传教士m o b i l i z e v t.动员 v i.动员起来m o c k n.嘲弄 v t.嘲弄,挖苦m o m e n t u m n.动力,要素m o n o p o l y n.垄断,独占,专利m o n s t e r n.怪物;畸形的动植物m o r a l i t y n.道德,美德,品行m o r t a l a.终有一死的;致死的m o r t g a g e n.抵押 v t.抵押m o t e l n.汽车游客旅馆m o u r n v i.哀痛,哀悼m u d d y a.多泥的,泥泞的m u l t i t u d e n.大批,大群;大量m u n i c i p a l a.市的,市立的m u r m u r v i.低语,低声而言 n.低语 m u s c u l a r a.肌肉发达的,强健的 m u t t e r v i.轻声低语;抱怨m y t h n.神话,虚构的事,虚构的人 n a i v e a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的n a r r a t i v e n.叙述,故事 a.叙述的,叙事的n a s t y a.龌龊的;淫猥的n e c e s s i t a t e v t.迫使,使成为必需,需要n e g l i g i b l e a.微不足道的n e g o t i a t e v i.谈判,交涉,议定n i c k e l n.镍;镍币n i g h t m a r e n.恶梦;经常的恐惧n o m i n a l a.名义上的,名字的 n.名词性词n o m i n a t e v t.提名,推荐;任命n o n e t h e l e s s a d v.尽管如此,然而 n o r m n.标准,规范;平均数n o t a b l e n.值得注意的;著名的n o t a t i o n n.记号法,表示法,注释 n o t i f y v t.通知,告知;报告 n o t i o n n.概念,意念;看法n o t o r i o u s a.臭名昭著的n o t w i t h s t a n d i n g p r e p.尽管,虽然n o u r i s h v t.提供养分,养育n o v e l t y n.新颖;新奇的事物n u m e r i c a l a.数字的,数值的n u t r i t i o n n.营养,营养学o a t h n.誓言,誓约,宣誓o b e d i e n t n.服从的,顺从的o b l i g a t i o n n.义务,职责,责任o b s c e n e a.淫秽的,猥亵的o b s c u r e a.阴暗的;蒙昧的o d o r n.气味,名声,味o f f e n c e n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯o f f e n s i v e a.冒犯的;进攻的o f f s e t n.分支,抵销 v t.抵销o f f s p r i n g n.儿女,子孙,后代o p a q u e a.不透明的;不传导的o p p r e s s v t.压迫,压制;压抑o p t i m i s m n.乐观,乐观主义o p t i m u m n.最适条件,最适度o p t i o n n.选择,取舍o r i e n t n.东方;亚洲,远东o r i e n t a l a.东方的;东方国家的o r i e n t a t i o n n.向东;定位;方向o r i g i n a t e v i.发源 v t.首创o r n a m e n t n.装饰物 v t.装修o r t h o d o x a.正统的,传统的,惯常的o u t b r e a k n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发o v a l a.卵形的 n.卵形o v e r f l o w v t.从…中溢出o v e r h e a r v t.偶然听到;偷听o v e r l a p v t.与…交搭 v i.重迭o v e r t a.明显的,公然的o v e r t h r o w v t.推翻 n.推翻,瓦解o v e r w h e l m v t.压倒,使不知所措o x i d e n.氧化物p a m p h l e t n.小册子p a n i c n.恐慌,惊慌p a r a d i s e n.伊甸乐园;天堂p a r a d o x n.似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话p a r a l y z e v t.使瘫痪,使麻痹p a r a m e t e r n.参(变)数;参量p a r t i c i p a n t n.参加者 a.有份的p a r t i t i o n n.分开,分割;融墙p a s t i m e n.消遣,娱乐p a s t u r e n.牧场;牲畜饲养p a t e n t a.专利的 n.专利p a t h e t i c a.哀婉动人的;可怜的p a t r i o t i c a.爱国的p a t r o l n.巡逻 n.巡逻,巡查p a v e v t.铺,筑(路等)p e a r l n.珍珠;珍珠母p e d a l n.踏脚,踏板,脚蹬p e d e s t r i a n n.行人,步行者p e e l v t.剥(皮),削(皮)p e e r v i.凝视;隐约出现p e n a l t y n.处罚,刑罚;罚款p e n d u l u m n.(钟等的)摆p e n s i o n n.抚恤金,年金p e r c e p t i o n n.感觉;概念;理解力p e r f e c t i o n n.尽善尽美;无比精确p e r f u m e n.香味,芳香;香料p e r i o d i c n.周期的;一定时期的p e r i o d i c a l n.期刊,杂志p e r i s h v i.死亡,夭折;枯萎p e r m e a t e v t.弥漫,渗透,充满 v i.透入p e r m i s s i b l e a.可允许的p e r p e t u a l a.永久的;四季开花的p e r p l e x v t.迷惑,困惑,难住p e r s i s t e n t a.固执的,坚持的,持续的p e s t n.害虫;害人虫p e t i t i o n n.请愿 v t.向…请愿p e t t y a.细小的;器量小的p h y s i o l o g i c a l a.生理学的,生理学上的p l a g u e n.瘟疫,鼠疫;天灾p l a s t e r n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏p l a t e a u n.高原;平稳时期p l a u s i b l e a.似乎真实的,似乎合理的p l e a n.请愿,请求,恳求p l e a n.请愿,请求,恳求p l e a d v t.为…辩护 v i.抗辩p l e d g e n.誓言 v t.使发誓p o k e v t.戳,刺;伸(头等)p o l a r a.南(北)极的;极性的p o l l n.投票 v i.投票p o n d e r v t.考虑 v i.沉思p o p e n.(罗马天主教的)教皇p o r c h n.门廊,入口处p o r e n.毛孔,气孔,细孔p o r t r a y v t.描绘,描写,描写...的肖像,p o s e v i.假装,摆姿势 n.姿势p o s t e r n.海报,招贴,脚夫p o s t u l a t e v t.要求,假定,假设p r a c t i c a b l e a.能实行的;适用的 p r a y e r n.祈祷,祈求p r e a c h v t.说教,布道;鼓吹p r e c e d e v t.先于… v i.领先p r e c i p i t a t e a.突如其来的 v t.使突然发生 n.沉淀物p r e c l u d e v t.预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍p r e d e c e s s o r n.前辈,前任者p r e d o m i n a n t a.占优势的;主要的 p r e g n a n t a.怀孕的;意义深长的p r e m a t u r e a.早熟的,过早的 n.早产儿p r e m i s e n.前提,假设,房产p r e m i u m n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费p r e s c r i p t i o n n.药方,处方的药p r e s e n t a t i o n n.介绍;赠送;呈现 p r e s i d e v i.主持;主奏p r e s t i g e n.威望,威信,声望p r e s u m a b l y a d.推测起来,大概p r e s u m e v t.假定,假设,揣测p r e t e x t n.借口,托辞p r e v a l e n t a.流行的;盛行的p r e y v i.猎物 v i.捕获p r i e s t n.教士,牧师,神父p r i o r i t y n.先,前;优先,重点p r i v a c y n.隐私,隐居,秘密p r o b e n.探针 v t.用探针探查p r o c e e d i n g n.程序,行动,事项p r o c l a i m v t.宣告,宣布;表明p r o d u c t i v e a.生产的;出产…的p r o d u c t i v i t y n.生产率;多产p r o f i c i e n c y n.熟练,精通p r o f i l e n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略p r o f i t a b l e a.有利的;有益的 p r o f o u n d a.深刻的;渊博的p r o l o n g v t.延长,拉长,拖延p r o m i s i n g a.有希望的;有前途的p r o n e a.俯伏的,易于...的p r o p a g a n d a n.宣传;宣传机构p r o p a g a t e v t.繁殖;传播,普及p r o p e l v t.推进,推动p r o p h e t n.预言家,先知p r o p o s i t i o n n.命题,主题;提议p r o s e n.散文p r o s p e c t i v e a.有希望的,预期的,将来的p r o t o t y p e n.原型;典型,范例p r o v o c a t i v e a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的p r o v o k e v t.激怒,惹起,驱使p r o x i m i t y n.接近,亲近p u b l i c i t y n.公开,名声,宣传p u r i f y v t.提纯,精炼(金属)p u r i t y n.纯净;纯洁;纯度p u r s u i t n.追赶;追求;事务q u a l i f i c a t i o n n.资格;限制条件q u a l i t a t i v e a.质的;定性的q u a n t i f y v t.确定…的数量q u a n t i t a t i v e a.量的;定量的q u a r t n.夸脱(=2品脱)q u a r t e r l y a.季度的 a d.季度地q u a r t z n.石英q u e e r a.奇怪的,古怪的q u e n c h v t.熄灭,扑灭;压制q u e s t v t.寻找 v i.追求q u e s t i o n n a i r e n.调查表,征求意见表q u i v e r v i.(轻微地)颤动r a c k e t n.球拍r a d i a n t a.绚丽的;容光焕发的r a d i a t e v i.发射光线;辐射r a d i c a l a.基本的;激进的r a g e n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒r a i d n.袭击;突然搜查r a l l y n.&v t.&v i.(重新)集合r a n d o m n.随机 a.随机的r a t i n g n.等级,评定结果,收视(听)率r e a d i l y a d.乐意地;无困难地r e a l i s t i c a.现实的;现实主义的r e a p v t.&v i.收割,收获r e b e l l i o n n.造反;叛乱;反抗r e c e s s i o n n.(经济)衰退,不景气r e c i p e n.菜谱,烹饪法;处方r e c i p i e n t n.接受者,接收者r e c i p r o c a l a.相互的;互利的r e c i t e v t.&v i.背诵,朗诵r e c k l e s s a.粗心大意的;鲁莽的r e c k o n v i.数,算帐 v t.认为r e c l a i m v t.开垦,开拓;回收r e c o n c i l e v t.使和好;调停r e c r e a t i o n n.消遣,娱乐活动r e c r u i t v i.征募(新兵),招收 n.新兵,新成员r e c t a n g u l a r a.矩形的,成直角的r e c t i f y v t.纠正;调整;精馏r e c u r v i.复发,重现,再发生r e c y c l e v t.使再循环,再利用,再制r e d u n d a n t a.多余的,过多的,冗长的r e f r a i n v i.抑制,制止,忍住r e f r e s h m e n t n.茶点,点心,便餐r e f u g e e n.难民,流亡者r e f u t e v t.驳斥,反驳,驳倒r e g i m e n.政体,政权;制度r e i g n n.朝代r e j o i c e v i.欣喜,高兴r e l a y v t.分程传递;使接替r e l i a n c e n.信任,信赖,信心r e m a i n d e r n.剩余(物);余数r e m n a n t n.残留部分,遗迹 a.剩余的,残余的r e n a i s s a n c e n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴r e p a y v t.&v i.偿还,报答r e p e l v t.拒绝;使厌恶r e p e r t o i r e n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能r e p l a c e m e n t n.归还;取代;置换r e p r e s e n t a t i o n n.描写;陈述;代表r e p r o a c h v t.&n.责备,指责r e p u b l i c a n a.共和国的r e s e m b l a n c e n.相似,相似性r e s e n t v t.对…不满,怨恨。
英语6级常用短语
大学英语六级常用词组abide by 遵守(法律等);信守 above-mentioned 上述的access to 接近;通向…的入口 account for 占;打死,打落(敌机) abstain from 戒除,弃权,避开 put on an act 装模作样be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾 adjacent to 与…毗连的admit to 让…享有make advances 取得进步;接近;预付agree about 对…有相同的看法 agree on 就…达成协议决定agree with 与…相一致;适合 leave in the air 搁置,使悬而未决be alive to 对…敏感,觉察,关心 for all that 尽管,虽然on the analogy of 根据…类推 make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁;上诉apply one's mind to 专心于…apply to 向…申请或要求approach to 接近;约等于on the average 平均起来,一般说来back down 放弃,让步,退却 back out of 收回(诺言等)on the basis of 在…的基础上 bear down 压倒,击败,克服bear down on 冲向;对…施加压力 bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离bear up 支持,拥护;打起精神 be beneficial to 有利于,有益于be better off 境况富裕;更富有 be to blame for 对…应负责任be blind to 不了解,对…是盲目的 turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见 blow over 被淡忘blow up 发脾气;放大(照片等)make hold to 冒昧地…擅自(做)… bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁be bound for 准备到…去;开往 by leaps and bounds 飞速地,突飞猛进know no bounds 无限,极为 with in the bounds of 在…范围内break in on 打扰;打断break out into 长出(嫩芽等);迸发出break up 分裂,分解;解散hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息 lose one's breath 喘不过气来,呼吸困难 bring forth 使产生;生(孩子)bring forward 使涌现出bring...into contact 使…和…接触bring off 救出;成功地做某事bring on 引导,导致;使发展bring over 把…带来;使某人转变bring under 镇压;压制;使就范brush off 刷去;掸去;拂去brush up 擦亮;重新学习;复习burn down 把…夷为平地burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽burst into 闯入;突然发作 burst up 爆炸;失败;突然发怒burst upon 突然来到buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位buy up 全买;尽可能买进 call at 作短暂访问;停(泊)call down 祈求到;招来the roll call 点名call...to account 责问,要求…说明理由calm down 平静下来;镇定下can do with 满足于;希望得到cap in hand 恭敬地,谦恭地be careful of 当心…对…仔细be careful with 照顾;对…过细地carry away 运走,使失去自制力carry forward 推进,发扬carry into effect 实行,实现,实施catch at 想抓住;立即接受catch up 赶上;打断…的话be cautious of 留心…,谨防…stand a good chance 很有可能,大有希望in charge 主管;在…掌管之下 in full charge 负全责;勇猛向前be charitable to 对…慈善 check over 检查;调查 check with 与…相符合put a check on 制止,禁止 cheer on 向…欢呼;鼓励;声援chew over 深思,细想;仔细商量 be civil to 对…有礼貌,对…谦恭 be clear about 对…明白,对…明确 clear off (云雾等)消散keep clear of 不接触;避开around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地close down 停止播送;控制 close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短close one's ears to 掩耳不听 close over 淹没;封盖;遮蔽close up (伤口)愈合;停业 close with 靠近,逼近;接受combine with 使结合;使联合起来 come after 跟在…后面;跟踪 come alive 活跃起来;觉悟起来 come between 在…中间;离间come down on 申斥;惩罚;袭击 come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等) come out with 发表,提出;公布 come over 过来;从远方来come to one's mind 忽然想起 come under 编入,归入(某一项目) when it comes to 一谈到;就…而论 be comparable to 比得上…be comparable with 与…可比较的 compare with 与…相比较complain of 抱怨;诉苦;抗议 be composed of... 由…组成connect with 连接;相通,衔接 be considerate of 体谅…,替…着想 considering that 鉴于…,就…而论 correspond to 相当于;和…相符合 count in 把…计算在内 in course of 正在…中in due course 及时地,在适当的时候 cover over 遮没 take cover 隐蔽cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病 cut out for 适合于,准备;面对cut short 使突然停止;打断 cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉in debt to sb. 欠债,欠情die away 变弱;渐渐消失;平息die game 至死不屈die out 消失,灭绝,不复存在die to the world 隐居,不问人间事 be on a diet 节食in the direction of 向…方向,在…方向 disagree with 与…意见不一致be disagreeable to 不合…意;对…发脾气disguise...as 把…假扮成;使…假装in the disguise of 假扮成;托辞 be disgusted with 讨厌…,厌恶…dispose of 除掉;干掉;卖掉 beyond dispute 没有争论余地的do over 重做;重新装饰房子 do well (病人等)康复情况良好in doing so 这样做时,在这情况下 double up 弯曲(手脚等) drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去 be eager for sth. 渴求某事物eat up 使沉迷于;使纠缠于 to the effect that 大意是说engage in 从事于,参加enter for 报名参加(比赛)be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒) feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕) be essential to 对…不可缺少 in the event that 如果,万一的excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事 excuse oneself from 借口推托;婉言拒绝fall back 后退,退却 fall off 下降,跌落,减少fall to doing 着手(做)…;开始… be familiar with 对…熟悉be familiar to 为…所熟悉 far and wide 四面八方be favourable to 赞成… for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐be fed up with 对…感到厌烦,腻了 feed in 输入,进(料)feel about 摸索,暗中摸索 feel one's way 摸索着走(干),试探figure for 谋取,企图获取 on file 存档fix in with 适合,符合;适应fix up 治愈(病人);安顿 fool around 闲荡,浪费时间fool with 玩弄;乱摆弄forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事freeze over (使)全面结冰make friends again 言归于好,重修旧好be generous in 乐于… be generous with 用…很大方get after 督促,训诫;责备 get ahead 进步;胜过,超过get along with 走开 get ahead of 超过,胜过get around to 找时间做,开始考虑get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手 get in with 参加,加入;与…交往 get to 到达;接触;开始 get up to 赶上;胜过;读到give an opinion on 对…发表意见 give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案 give out 发表;精疲力竭give over (使)停止;放弃;交托glance at 浏览,(粗略地)看一下glance over 浏览,粗略地阅读 go against 违反;反对;不利于go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go down 为…所接受,得到赞同go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等) go under 沉没;失败,破产good for 有支付…能力的 be good to 对…好;对…很慈善grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响 grow out of 产生自…停止hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前 gang together 结合在一起;符合be hard up for 缺钱,手头紧 money hardly ever 很少,几乎从不have done with 做完;和己…无关 have only to 只要…就能have out 将…除去 have up 把某人请来作客head first 头向前地;冒冒失失地 head off 绕到前面去;拦住be off one's head 神经错乱,神志不清hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完 take heart of grace 鼓起勇气,打起精神 help forward 促进,鼓励hold forth 给予,提供 hold off 不接近;拖延;迟疑hold over 将…延迟;期满后继任 hold with 同意,赞成;原谅hunt for 搜寻;寻找;追猎 on one's honour 以名誉担保pay honour to 向…致敬 impact on 对…冲击,碰撞;影响at the instance of 应…之请,经…的提议 interfere with 妨碍;打扰 issue from 由…引起;产生于 in the issue 结果,结局take issue with 与…争论 be jealous of 嫉妒… jump sb. out 叱责某人 just yet 恰好现在not just...but 不仅…而且…on an even keel 平稳的(地),稳定的 be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴望keep an eye on 注意,监视keep at 坚持(做);使不停地做keep in touch with 和…保持联系 keep pace with 与…齐步前进keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等) knock up against 碰撞;同…冲突know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字 lay in 贮存,贮藏lay over 使延期 lay to 把(功、过)归于 lead off 开始,开头,率先 lead up to 逐渐导致 in the least 一点,丝毫 let sb. into 让…知道let loose 放松,放开;放出 let oneself go 尽情;忘乎所以let pass 放过,不追究 let slide 对…漫不经心with might and main 使劲地,全力地make a go of 使成功,相处得好 make do with 凑合用,吃…来凑合 make out a case 提出一个论点(理由)make one's mark 使自己出名 in the mass 总体上,一般地be married to sb. 和…结婚 marvel at 惊奇(异) by the moment 到那时候 have one's moment 走红;得意 never for a moment 决不,从来没有of the moment 此刻,现在 not necessarily 未必,不一定if necessary 如果必要的话 of necessity 必然地,不可避免地have need to do sth. 必须做某事 needless to say 不用说strain every nerve 竭尽全力 be noted as 以…而闻名object to 反对;抗议,抱反感 be occupied in 忙于…,正从事…or else 否则,要不然take order to do 采取适当手段去做…under the order of 受…指挥 other from 不同于 quite other 完全不同的come into one's own 进入繁盛期 pass off (感觉等)终止;中止pass up 放过,放弃,拒绝 persist in 坚持;固执play out 使筋疲力尽;用完 play up to 支持;向…讨好,迎合fair play 公平的竞赛;公平对待 promise oneself 指望,指望获得do oneself proud 养尊处优 pull out of the 使转败为胜fire put sb. on to 引某人对…注意起来make no question of 对…不加怀疑;承认past question 毫无疑问to the question 针对所讨论的问题 jump the queue 不按次序排队;加塞 on the quiet 秘密地,私下地 refrain from 忍住;抑制,制止be responsible to sb. 向…负责 run for 竞选,追查,探究run out at 达到(某数字) run over with 充满;洋溢着scarcely...but 不…的…几乎没有scarcely...when 刚…就… on schedule 按预定时间start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始 see after 照尖,照顾see through 干完,干到底 seek after 寻找;探索;追求serve right 活该;给应得的待遇 set aside 提出;把…置于一旁set out 制定,打算in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态share in 分享,分担 for short 简称,缩写 run short 快用完;将耗尽 put out of sight 把…藏起来 sit for 参加sit in 列席,旁听;不干预 slow up 变得不那么忙,慢下来 on the sly 偷偷地;秘密地smile on 对…赞许come up smiling 重振精神smooth over 掩饰;调停,平息 snap at 厉声说;急促地说so that 结果是,以致 at stake 在危险中;危如累卵stand up to 经得起(磨难等) out of step 和…步调不一致step in 介入;干预;参加 stick out for 坚持索取in stock 在贮存中;现有,备有 such being the case 事实既然如此such...that... 那样的…以致 be superior to 比…更优越with system 有秩序地,有规则地 take aback 使吃惊,使吓一跳take up 接纳,吸收talk into 说服;劝说某人做某事talk out 坦率地谈 talk over 说得同意自己 talk to 责备within touch of 在…能到达的地方 keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系have trouble with 同…闹纠纷hold true 适用,有效 on trust 不加深究地tune up (尤指乐队)调弦;调音 serve one's turn 合用,管用to a turn 正好,恰好up and down 上上下下;前前后后well up in 精通,熟悉,长于 be up to 该由…负责;胜任upwards of …以上;多于… wait up for 为…而等候着睡不着go to war 开始作战 lay waste 损毁蹂躏wake up to 认识到…的重要性 in some ways 在某种程度上 make way 开路让路 weep for 为…而哭泣 make sb. welcome 表示欢迎 welcome to 欢迎到…thanks to 由于,多亏,幸亏 at the thought of 一想起…(就) tick off 列出,记号勾出 touch up 修改,改进 touch off 开(炮等)触发大学英语六级考试写作常用词组总结动力impetus; driving force; momentum自满的complacent第一流的first-rate; excellent 安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary强调emphasize; stress; highlight 短视的决定short-sighted decision真正的genuine; authentic; real 怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd 明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious得到…的注意capture one’s attention事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering 背景setting; background假的fake; false; counterfeit 夸大报导dramatize 退步setback 古人the ancients古老的old; ancient; archaeic逃犯infringe (on);violate 使害怕intimidate; frighten带来生气enliven 手rival吸引人的intriguing 旁观者onlooker准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely突然醒悟it dawned on me that仔细思考之后after longdeliberation; after careful thought对比及其相关用词可互换的interchangeable可与…相比is comparable with (to)普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent.. 是一个对比is a sharp contrast to 比作is likened to; iscompared to多样化的heterogeneous 单一性的homogeneous。
大学英语6级词汇及短语
大学英语6级词汇及短语in harmony (with)(与……)和睦相处、(与……)协调一致sponge off 依赖他人生活spy on 暗中监视be comparable with/to 与……相似 clutch at 企图抓住reconcile to 使顺从于suffice it to say(that)只要说……就够了 deviate from 背离偏离stab in the back 背后中伤背叛 owe to 归功于由于因为presume on (不正当地)利用 detach from 使分开拆卸in essence 本质上基本上 of the essence 极其重要的不可少的endow with 给予赋予prone to 易于……的inline to 倾向于…… 易于做…… bound to 一定correlate to/with 相关关联take in (one’s) stride 轻而易举地应付轻松地胜任distinguish……from……把……区分出来 engage in 参加从事于grope for/around 搜索暗中摸索 grope for 探索in retrospect 回顾起来originate in/from/with 起源于产生 stumble across on 偶然遇到碰巧找到 in abundance 充足丰富submit to 屈服听从subordinate to 次要的,从属的 subscribe to 订购订阅glare at 怒目而视in a dilemma 处于两难境地adapt to 适应……in collaboration with 与……合作与……勾结 rein in 严格控制严加管束give (free)rein to对……不加约束、放任 hold in contempt 轻视at random 随便地任意地in bulk 大量的at length 最后behave oneself 检点自己的行为 immune to 不受影响的immune from 免除的endure to do/doing sth.忍受做某事 summon up 鼓起(勇气)be accustomed to sth./doing sth习惯(做某事)shove off 动身离开in the interim在其间be entitled to(do)sth有权做某事 dine out 外出就餐haul away 搬开移走susceptible to 易受影响的过敏的 susceptible of 容许的Sue for 请求要求peg away at 坚持不懈be bound to 对……有义务的 preside at/over 主持主管in all probability 十有八九in hot pursuit 穷追不舍in light of 根据adjacent to 临近的毗邻的interfere with 干扰installment plan 分期付款方式 diagnose sb. with sth. 诊断某人患某病implicit in 内含的pore over 仔细阅读in excess of 超过interpret as 把……理解为…… tack on 附加增补tangle with 与……争吵与……有纠葛 culminate in 以……告终by analogy 用类推的方法cater for sb./sth.迎合某人/某事 grieve for /over为……感到悲痛resort to 求助凭借诉诸pour scorn on 以鄙夷的口气说 give vent to 表达cast light upon 是……清楚be indicative of 标示的指示的象征的 inferior to 比……差的比……地位低的 assert oneself 坚持自己的意见显示自己的权威immerse in (使w)沉浸在专心于 lace up 用系带系紧inflict on/upon 把……强加给使承担 flush with 齐平的同高的be conscious of 知道bump into 碰撞颠簸着前进 scrape by 勉强度日dwell on/upon 老是想着详述be capable of 做得出的有能力的有本领的mediate in/between调解斡旋 in brief 简言之简单地说have an insight into sth.对……有深入的了解instrumental in 有帮助的其作用的 testify to 表明说明gamble on 赌博打赌gamble away 输掉输光take a gamble 冒风险mingle with 与……相融合the profession 同行同业in the aggregate 总共作为总体 eliminate sb./sth.from 从……除去brood on /over/about考虑沉思 dedicate to 把(一生、时间、精力)献给,用于compensate for sb. /sth.弥补补偿 on the threshold of 即将开始 tick away /by (时间一分一秒地)过去 conduct oneself (行为)表现 at full tilt 全速地全力地settle down 定居定下心来 settle in (to)安顿下来适应新环境 by the same token 由于同样的原因同样地attach to 使依恋把……放在 be attached to 附属于toss up(打赌等时)掷(钱币) in (full)blossom 正在开花 blossom out/into发展长成 in tow (被)拖着伴随着out of stock 脱销out of business 破产hatch out(小鸡等) 孵出cling to 紧紧抓住coincide with 相符与……一致 adhering to 粘附坚持carve up 分割瓜分in transit 在运输中在途中linger on 继续逗留associate with 结交交往gleam with 流露drag on 拖延indulge in 沉溺肆意从事in the vicinity of 在附近in accordance to with 根据revolve around 以……为中心a trifle 有点稍微trifle with 嘲笑轻视inherent in 内在的生来就有的 hinge on/upon 依……而定,以……为转移a multitude of 许多大量tuck away 把……隐没在tuck up 折起persist in 坚持固执derive from来自appeal to 吸引向……上诉appeal to sb. for help 向某人求助 tumble to (突然)明白领悟cope with 应付对付confer on 授予赋予deprive sb. of 使某人丧失剥夺 in accordance with 按照根据与……一致 identitical to/with sb./sth 与……完全一样 in default of 因缺少在缺乏……时obstacle to ……的障碍buck up 使振奋精神打起精神 in duplicate 一式两份consent to 准许同意赞成snatch up 一把抓住snatch at 理解明白under no circumstances无论如何不绝不 Orient to 以……为方向enroll in/on加入入学give vent to 表达发泄for the sake of 为了……起见看在……的份上in vain 徒劳无效(by)courtesy of 蒙……的好意 be liable to 可能的易于……的 account for 解释说明占有on account of 由于为了…… on the brink of 濒临处于……的边缘 on the blink 坏了出故障comply with 遵从服从blaze a trail 开拓道路做先导commit to 把……托付给把……置于 conceive of 构想出设想Start from scratch从零开始I 从头做起 pave the way of 铺平道路做准备 irrespective of 不考虑的(考研词组)triumph over 得胜战胜in motion 在开动中在运转中in contrast with/to 与……对比a fraction of 一小部分be exhausted from 因……而十分疲乏with a pinch of salt 有保留地energy pinch 能源紧缺on occasion 有时不时by occasion of 由于huddle up 蜷缩commit suicide 自杀deviate from 偏离不按……办drain away 渐渐枯竭attach oneself to 使成为一员使附属deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物on the verge of 接近于濒临verge on 接近濒临make a splash 引人注目confer sth. upon/on sb.把……授予某人consent to 同意答应a bosom friend 知心朋友单词\1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !2. abolish v. 废除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 > Your~ manner embarrassed her!4.absurd a. 荒唐的 >What an ~ idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 >Handbag, lipstick, etc. are wome n’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me! 8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM? 9. adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle 10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdomand courage.11. aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ~s cold. 12. alleviate v. 减轻 >Noone can ~ my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~ 14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 >The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处,15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)>16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure. 20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket 21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person.22. ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ~ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary. 24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish. 25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.26. assert v. 断言 He ~ed that the thief would come again. 27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent. 32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field. 33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ the man.35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 >The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 >39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地41. blur v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bride groom. 43. browse v. 浏览 ~ a web-page44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle.48. cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的52. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)>Reader has the largest ~ in China.53. climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the play54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住,依恋;坚持,墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合作 in ~ with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other. 58. commence v. 开始59. commute v. 乘车上下班 >I have to ~ between the university town and the downtown area.60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a ~ car/office61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.62. compensate v. 赔偿 >The insurance company ~d the man for his injuries. 63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑 ~ a encyclopedia64. complement v. 补充,与。
英语六级常考词组、短语
英语六级常考词组、短语英语六级常考词组、短语40条英语六级写作跟我们语文写作文是一样的,平常都要积累知识,下面是店铺整理的一些六级写作常考短语/词,希望能帮到大家!1.展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of2.开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a vigorous/nation-wide/ publicity/advertising)3.辞去工作/学习:leave/quit one's job/work/school4.参加考试/竞赛等:enter (for)the examination/contest, race5.阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle(障碍)/barrier to success/growth6.阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of7.持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom8.发表看法:voice/express one's opinion9.持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view10.揭穿某种一贯的`说法:shatter the myth of11.求得帮助:enlist one's support/help12.建立在大量的学习/实践上:build on tremendous amount of study/practice13.把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to14.对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to15.学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill16.被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example17.交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge18.发挥/起到重要作用:play an(important/active/great)role/part19.逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture20.知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience21.确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard22.到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object23.克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty24.面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty25.对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me26.带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment(满意)/pride/ complaint27.施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on28.重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to29.强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on30.把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon31.提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.32.抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity33.得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that34.有可能:there is (little/much)possibility/likelihood that,chances/the odds(可能的机会)are that35.献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause /career36.大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no)difference37.真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is...38.改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life39.缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country)40.进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment【英语六级常考词组、短语40条】。
大学英语六级常考短语
大学英语六级常考短语1.contraryto和相反,违犯2.convenientto/for对方便3.crazyabout/on对着迷,热衷4.crazyfor渴望5.criticalof对感到不满,对表示谴责6.dependenton/upon依靠,依赖7.ditinctfrom与不同8.diverefrom和不一样9.doubtfulabout/of对疑心10.dueto因为,由于;应归于11.eagerfor/after渴求12.economicalof节俭,节约13.equivalentto等于,相当于14.eentialto/for必要的,根本的,不可少的15.familiarto/with熟悉16.fitfor适合,能胜任17.fondof喜欢18.foreignto陌生的;与无关,不相干19.goodat擅长20.generouin/with(doing)慷慨,大方21.gratefultob.for对表示感谢22.guiltyof犯了罪,对感到内疚23.helpfulto对有益,对有帮助24.identicalto/with与完全相同/相似25.ignorantof无知,不知道26.independentof不依赖,不依靠27.indipenablefor/to必需的28.inferiorto不如,劣于29.innocentof无罪的,清白的30.jealouof妒忌,爱惜31.keenon对着迷,喜爱32.liableto易患的,应受法律制裁的33.loyalto对忠诚的34.marriedto和结婚35.newto没有经验,不熟悉36.aboveall最重要的是,尤其是37.afterall毕竟,终究38.aheadof在之前40.allatonce突然;同时,一起大学英语年纪高频短语1.allbut除了都;几乎,差不多2.allofaudden突然,突然,出乎意料地3.allover到处,普及4.alloveragain再一次,重新5.alltheame仍然,照样地7.andoon/forth诸如此类,等等8.anythingbut根本不,除以外任何事情9.apartfrom除以外(别无,尚有)10.aamatteroffact事实上,其实11.aareult因此,作为结果12.aareultof作为的结果,由于13.aarule通常,多半,照例14.afor/to至于,关于15.auual像往常一样,照例16.aidefrom除了以外(尚有)17.atalo不知所措,困惑;亏本地18.atallcot不惜任何代价,无论如何19.atallevent无论如何,不管怎样20.atanyrate无论如何;至少21.withrelationto关于,涉及,有关;与相比22.withrepectto关于,至于23.withthee某ceptionof除外,毫无疑问,毫无异议24.withinightof被见到,看得见;在望,在即25.wordforword逐字,一字不变地26.putintoue使用,应用27.beatifiedwith满足28.beatifiedof相信29.hardlywhen刚就31.avoiddoingth.防止干某事32.declineinvitation辞谢邀请33.agreeon/upon取得一致意见34.may(might)awell还是好35.argueabout争论36.take(make)atandfor保卫37.take(make)atandagaint反对39.inupportof支持40.lieup躺着休息大学英语年纪必备短语1. beidethequetion离题2.refrehonememory使人记起3.bringtomind使人想起5.preentb.withth.送给某人某礼物6.indifferentto不在乎7.goontrike罢工8.againtonewill违心地9.inonewill在遗嘱中10.ofonefreewill出于自愿11.witheae容易,不费力12.preparefor准备13.getto开始;到达14.falloff下降15.fallaway背离16.televielive实况转播17.bythemoment到时18.haveintentionof有意,打算19.nointentionof无意,不打算20.havenottheleatideaof不知道21.havenodeirefor对没有欲望22.havedeiretodoth.想做某事23.haveth.intock有现货24.beparticularabout讲究25.thekeyto的答案(线索、方法)26.carryabout随身携带27.pathrough通过,经过28.pafor被认为(当作)29.beoflittlevalue没什么价值30.cureb.of治好某人31.pullback撤退32.pullround掉头,转向;康复33.pullalong沿拉34.dieoff死去,凋谢35.dropdown落下36.doth.foraliving靠做某事谋生37.makeanameforoneelf知名,扬名38.glimpeof瞥见,一瞥39.glanceat瞥见,一瞥40.beongoodtermwithb.与某人友好。
英语六级词汇及短语
英语六级词汇及短语英语六级常用的英语词汇及短语,经过不断的应用就会增加熟悉度。
下面是店铺给大家整理的英语六级词汇及短语,供大家参阅!英语六级常用英语短语1. free of charge 免费2. be freed from 免受, 没有…3. in front of 在…前面4. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供5. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常6. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果)7. take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)8. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用9. be good at 擅长于;10. be good to 对…好11. take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.12. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人13. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失14. be in the habit of 习惯于15. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯16. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进17. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)18. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假19. go on holiday = go for a holiday20. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同21. be identified with 被视为与…等同22. in ignorance of 不知道…23. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道24. impose…on 把…强加给make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象英语六级必背英语短语1. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎2. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差;3. superior to比…好4. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉5. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的6. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要7. instead of (=in place of) 代替,而不是…8. in the interests of 符合…的利益9. be interested in 对…感兴趣10. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加11. be jealous of 妒忌12. at least 至少; at most 至多13. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于14. at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地15. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据16. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到17. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.18. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后;19. in the short term (从短期来说)20. (be) at a loss 不知所措21. major in 主修(某课程)22. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是23. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切.24. by no means 完全不, 决不be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难英语六级必备英语短语1. end up with 以…而结束2. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…3. be equal to 等于4. be equipped with 装备有,装有5. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于6. except 除…以外;7. besides 除…以外还有..8. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外9. exchange…for 以…交换10. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲11. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)12. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的13. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视14. lose faith in 对…失去信心15. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚16. familiar with 熟悉,了解17. far from 远远不是18. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵19. in favour of 赞成20. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要21. fill in 填写22. fill out ( =fill in )填写23. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上24. go into force 开始生效25. by force 靠武力, 强行。
大学英语六级短语总结(共5篇)
大学英语六级短语总结(共5篇)第一篇:大学英语六级短语总结keepkeep down 控制,镇压keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持letlet down 降低,使…失望let off 开枪,放炮makemake sense of 理解,了解make up 构成,组成,虚构passpass away 去世pass off 终止,停止pass out 赔偿,化妆putput across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 收好put forward 提出put off 推迟 gogo in for 支持,投身go after 追求go in to 研究,调查go through 经历,经受go with 伴随,与…协调go off 爆炸,离开handhand in 上交hand out 分发,散发hand over 移交,让出looklook into 调查look over 查看,检查look through 浏览seesee to 注意,照料see off 给…送行see through 看穿;识破holdhold on 继续,坚持hold out 维持,坚持hold up 阻挡,抢劫 bringbring about 带来,造成 bring forth 产生,提出bring down 打倒,降低bring out 公布,出版carrycarry on 继续从事carry out 贯彻,执行dropdrop by 顺便来访drop out 退出getget across 解释清楚,使人了解get away 逃脱,离开terminate v.终止,结束(term-到了,终,到期) transmit v.传播,传递(mit-投,掷,扔)get around 传递消息get by 通过,经过get over 克服,恢复get through 结束,完成 givegive away 泄漏,赠送give off 释放,放出give out 分发verify v.证实,证明(very-非常,真是,真实)view v.视为,看做(v=w=watch)wreck v.(船只)失事accountaccount for 说明原因appealappeal to 呼吁要求breakbreakin/into 闯入,打断break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 终止,结束,打碎,折断break down 损坏,分解break out 爆发突然发生callcall for 邀请,要求call off 放弃,取消call on 访问,号召call up 召集,动员radiate v.辐射状发出,从中心向各方伸展出(rad-散射,用“radio-收音机,声波” 来记忆)reconcile v.使和好,调解(concil=consult-商讨)refresh v.提神,使清新refute v.证明……不对(是错误的),驳诉(整词变化自refuse-拒绝)remain v.停留,保持,依旧是(main=man-手)repel v.抗御,抵拒(pel-拍,推)rescue v.营救,救援(sc-看见)resort v.求助,凭借,诉诸resume v.重新开始,继续(sume-抓,摘)revenge v.报仇,报复(v-war)scan v.细察,审视(sc-看)tempt v.引诱,劝诱scrape v.剥下,刮下(scr-爪子)induce v.劝诱,诱导scratch v.抓,搔(scr-爪子)intend v.意欲shrink v.收缩,减少(shr=short-短,缩短)interpret v.解释,说明(pr=pl-说)strengthen v.加强,使更强壮jeopardize v.危及,损坏00-6-65(整词谐音“捡破袋子”,这种行为有危害)linger v.逗留,徘徊,留恋;迟缓,拖延(ling=long)magnify v.放大(大,mag来自major-绝大多数)mingle v.混合起来,相混合(ming=mix-混乱)minimize v.对……做最低估计monitor v.检测,监测(mon=memor-记忆,提醒)neglect v.忽视(neg-不,lect-说)occupy v.占领,使忙碌oppress v.压迫originate v.首创,起源overlap v.部分重叠overwhelm v.压倒,浸没,使不安permeate v.渗入,渗透(me-弥漫[谐音])prescribe v.处方,开药stretch v.伸展(str-拉扯,伸)subscribe v.预订,订阅suppress v.镇压(压,压力)sustain v.承受(stain-站着)tackle v.解决,处理(tack=take-着手,解决)preside v.主持propel v.推进,推动(pel-拍,推)protest v.抗议,反对(t-talk-tell-说)provoke v.引起,激起drain v.渐渐耗尽(dr=dry)duplicate v.复制,重复eliminate v.消除(limin=limit-界线)endure v.忍受,忍耐enhance v.提高,增加enroll v.使成为……的成员,注册(roll-转动,名册)evoke v.引起,唤起exclaim v.呼喊,欢呼(cl-cr-叫)expire v.到期,期满sexplore v.探险,探索(pl-折叠,折,ex-打开。
英语六级短语
英语六级短语英语六级短语大全对于英语六级的备考,大量的英语短语是我们需要储备的。
下面是店铺给大家整理了英语六级短语大全,供大家参阅!英语六级短语11、keep faith with 对…守信用2、lose faith in 对…失去信心3、on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地4、faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚5、fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯6、fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于 familiar with 熟悉,了解7、have a fancy for ( =like sth、without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要8、take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢9、by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)10、far from 远远不是11、far from 非但不…(而且)12、in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行13、after the fashion (of) 依照…14、find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵 at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错15、in favour of 赞成16、be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;17、out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠18、in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利19、(be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的20、fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb、or sth.) 为…担心21、for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防,由于怕 in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心22、feed (sb.) on sth、靠吃…, 用…喂养23、be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth、dull) 厌烦, 腻了 feel like (=have a desire for) 想要24、fill in 填写25、fill out ( =fill in )填写英语六级短语21、set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth、remarkable)有突出成就2、play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事3、set sth、on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火4、at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见5、for the first time 第一次 (作状语)6、in the first place 首先, 第一7、fit into 刚好放入8、fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致9、(be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合10、focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上focus sth、on 把…集中在…上 be fond of 喜欢11、(be) in force 有效 , 实施12、go into force 开始生效13、by force 靠武力, 强行14、force…on 把…强加给…15、in the form of 以…形式16、be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气17、free of charge 免费18、be freed from 免受, 没有…19、in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部20、furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供21、in general (=in most cases, usually)通常22、catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)23、be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好24、in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)25、for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地英语六级短语31、take…for granted (=assume to be true) 把…认为理所当然的.2、be grateful to sb、for sth 因…感谢某人3、on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…4、fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空5、on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 (be) on guard 站岗6、guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止 guess at 猜, 估计7、by guess 靠猜8、be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失9、be in the habit of 习惯于10、break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)11、break sb、of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)12、get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯13、come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住14、at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)15、by hand 用手工(做)16、hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作17、in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住18、in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责19、live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃20、at the head of 在…的`前头21、head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进22、hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过23、at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上24、in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上25、by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)英语六级短语41、mistake for 把…错认为2、mix up 混全,混淆;搞糊涂3、at the moment 此刻,目前;那时4、for the moment 暂时;目前5、in a moment 立即,立刻6、the moment that 一…就…7、more or less 或多或少;左右8、no more 不再;不再存在;也不9、no more...than..、不过;同…一样不10、more than ever 超出任何时候11、more often than not 时常,在更多情况下12、not more than 至多;不比…更13、what is more 而且;更重要的是14、at most 最多,至多,不超过15、make the most of 充分利用;极为重视16、move about 走来走去,总是搬家17、move off 离去,走掉 move on 继续前进18、as much as 尽…那样多;差不多19、make much of 重视;充分利用20、much less 更不 much more 更加,何况21、not much of a 不是一个好的22、not so much...as..、与其说是…不如说是…23、not think much of 对…估价不高24、without so much as 甚至于不…25、in the main 基本上,大体上26、major in 专攻,专修27、made up of 由…组成,由…构成28、make as if 假装;装作29、make away (急忙)离去;逃走30、make away with 携…而逃;摧毁;浪费31、make beds 铺床叠被32、make down 改小(衣服)33、make for 走向,向…前进;冲向34、make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑35、make off with 携…而逃36、make ones way 前进;成功,发迹37、make out 开列;书写;辩认出38、make out of 用…制造出;理解39、make over 把(财产)转让;改造40、make up 拼凑;组成;补偿41、make up for 补偿,弥补42、make up to 接近;巴结;向…求爱43、a good many 大量的,许多,相当多44、many a 许多的,一个又一个的45、mark down 记下;标低(商品)价目46、mark off 划分出47、mark out 划分出;规划48、mark out for 使…注定要49、mark time 原地踏步,停止不前50、mark up 把…标出英语六级短语51、in the mass 总体上,整个儿地2、the mass of 大多数,大部分3、as a matter of fact 事实上;其实4、no matter 无论(…),不管(…)5、may as well 最好,不妨6、by all means 尽一切办法;一定7、by means of 用,凭借,依靠8、by any means 无论如何9、by no means 决不,并没有10、measure up 合格,符合标准11、measure up to 符合,达到,够得上12、take ones measure 量尺寸;打量,估计13、meet up with 偶尔碰见14、meet with (偶尔)遇见;碰到15、from memory 凭记忆16、in memory of 纪念…17、make mention of 提及18、not to mention 更不必说19、at the mercy of 在…支配下20、have mercy on 对…表示怜悯21、make a mess of 把…弄糟22、bear in mind 记住23、change ones mind 改变主意24、keep ones mind on 专心于25、make up ones mind 决定,下决心26、mind you 听着,请注意27、never mind 不要紧,没关系28、by mistake 错误地29、ay yes 同意,允诺30、wait for[weit]等候,等待31、wait on 服侍(某人)32、wake up 醒,唤醒;醒来33、walk off (突然)离开;带走34、walk out 走出;把(某人)带出35、wander about 漫游;闲逛36、be at war 处于交战状态37、warm up 变温暖;变热38、wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸39、watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防40、by the way 顺便提一下,另外41、by way of 通过…方法;经由42、all the years round 一年到头43、of late years 近年来44、year after year 年年,每年45、year in year out 年复一年地,不断地46、give way 让路,让步;撤退47、in a way 在某种程度上48、in every way 在各方面,以各种方式49、in no way 决不,一点也不50、in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的下载全文下载文档。
(完整版)大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配
大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配一、固定搭配hardly … when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on / upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for 捍卫take (make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地in one’s will在…遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事put / set right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close / narrow shave 侥幸的脱险put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信二、高频短语1. a host of 大量2. a test for 检测目的3. a test on 对…进行测试4. a test with 检测手段5.above all 最重要的6.according to 根据7.achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8.achieve one’s purpose达到目的9.achieve success 获得成功10.achieve victory 获得胜利11.act on 遵照…行动,作用于12. act on 对…有影响13. add up to 总计,合计14. add … to把…加到…15. adhere to 坚持,奉行16. after all 毕竟,均不合题意17. agree on 对…取得一致意见18. agree to 同意19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话20. along with 和…一道,和…一起21. alternate (with) 交替22. amount to 合计,共计23. an equal to 与…相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24. and yet 然而25. anything but 一点也不26. anything like 像…那样的东西27. anywhere near 接近于28. apart form 除…之外尚有29. apply to 向…申请,适用于30. appreciation of 对…的欣赏/赞赏31. argue against 反对32. as a result of 作为…的结果,由于33. as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定34. as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35.as far as … / are concerned 就…而言36. as for 至于,就…方面说37. as if 好像,仿佛38. as soon as 一…(就)…39. as though 好像,仿佛40. as to 至于,关于41. as well 也,一样42. as yet 迄今,到目前为止43. aside from 除…之外44.associate … with…由…联想到…,把…联系起来45. association with 与…的交往46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47. at a loss 不知所措48. at a time 每次,一次49. at all 丝毫,根本50. at any moment 即使,随时51. at first 首先,开始的时候52. at large 未被捕获的,大多数53. at last 终于,最终54. at least 至少55. at length 最终,详细地56. at most 最多57. at no time 从不,决不58. at one time 曾经,从前曾59. at the cost of 以…为代价60. at the least 至少61. at times 有时,间或62. at … speed 以…的速度63. attend on 照顾,侍候64.attribute … to把…归于65. back up 后退,支持66. base on 基于67. be able to 能够,胜任1、介词+ 名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the / an) average 通常,按平均值on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a) round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私下地,秘密地in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with / to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on / upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如,比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠,用by no means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前,此刻for the moment 目前,暂时on occasion(s) 有时,间或in order to 为了(做某事)in order that 目的在于,为了out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序on one’s own 独自;独立地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,交换,取代in the first place 第一,首先out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在时间中,实际上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众on purpose 敌意,有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with / in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及with respect to 关于,至于as a result 作为结果,因此as a result of 作为…的结果,由于in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常,一般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale 出售;廉价出售on a … scale …规模地,在…规模上in secret 秘密地,暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾on the spot 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场in step 同步,合拍,协调out of step 不合拍,不协调in stock 有现货的,有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for one thing 首先,一则at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at the same time 同时;不过,然而at times 有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch (with) 不联系,不接触in truth 事实上,的确by turns 轮流地,交替地in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain 徒然,白费力a variety of 种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way 顺便地,附带地说by way of 经由,经过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s / the way 妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的on the whole 总的来说,大体上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底2、动词+ 名词have / gain access to 可以获得take … into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pay attention to 注意do / try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get / have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take change 开始管理,接管keep … company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry / bring / put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw / cast light on / upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring / put into operation 实施,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝4、动词+ 介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成ask after 探问,问起attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱be begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break trough 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on / upon 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on 【表示鼓励、催促等】快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on / upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off / out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢档;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰drop by / in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面fall through 落空,成为泡影fall out 争吵,失和;脱落fill in 填满;填写;fill in (for) 替代find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around / round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等)get around / round(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开get away(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧get down (to) 开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等)get in (with) 对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃give up (oneself) 自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落go down (with) 生…病go down (well / badly) (不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round / around 足够分配go round / around (with) 常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准go through (with) 将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about / around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成improve on / upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽舒,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放let out 防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访look up (to) 尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across / over 结实清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发出;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递交,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,起程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;【用于否定、疑问句中】容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take … for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据take up (on) 接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on / upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心做出write off 取消,勾销,注销5、后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse … of … 控告;谴责depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot / couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep on 继续进行,继续下去look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心6、其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果come true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处(融洽)give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go (of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 看不起,轻视make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to … as … 把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve … right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take … as 把…当作,认为think of … as 把…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)7、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担扰be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on / upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kind enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦,急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服8、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all 【用于否定句中】丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as … as 像…一样as for 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除…之外(也),既…又not as / so … as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是…好,应该both … and 既…又…,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either … or 或…或or else 否则,要不然even if / though 即使,虽然except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就…,到…程度by far … 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度first of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as / so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great / good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither … nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时间,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一切at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more / again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地。
2019年6月大学英语六级词汇必背基础词组
2019年6月大学英语六级词汇必背基础词组大学英语六级考试将在2019年6月份进行,日常备考英语六级考试的同学们,要多积累六级词汇,只有词汇量达到一定积累,才能轻松应考,下面无忧考网四六级频道特别整理了大学英语六级必背基础词组,希望对大家备考有所帮助,并预祝同学们高分通过考试。
英语六级词汇必背基础词组1、absent from 缺席,不在2、accustomed to 习惯于...,常...3、applicable to 可应用于,适应于4、ashamed of 对...感到惭愧,羞耻5、aware of 意识到,知道6、beneficial to 对...有益,对...有利7、blind to 对...视而不见;盲目的8、capable of 有...能力/技能的;能...的,可...的9、characteristic of 特有的,表示...特性的10、common to 共同的,共有的11、compatible with 与...和谐相处,符合12、confident of 确信,相信13、conscious of 意识到,知道14、consistent with 与...符合,与...一致15、content with 对...感到满意16、contrary to 和...相反,违犯17、convenient to/for 对...方便18、crazy about/on 对...着迷,热衷19、crazy for 渴望20、critical of 对...感到不满,对...表示谴责21、dependent on/upon 依靠,依赖22、distinct from 与...不同23、diverse from 和...不一样24、doubtful about/of 对...怀疑25、due to 因为,由于;应归于26、eager for/after 渴求...27、economical of 节俭,节约28、equivalent to 等于,相当于29、essential to/for 必要的,基本的,不可少的30、familiar to/with 熟悉31、fit for 适合...,能胜任...32、fond of 喜欢33、foreign to 陌生的;与...无关,不相干34、good at 擅长35、generous in/with(doing) 慷慨,大方36、grateful to sb. for 对...表示感谢37、guilty of 犯了...罪,对...感到内疚38、helpful to 对...有益,对...有帮助39、identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似40、ignorant of 无知,不知道41、independent of 不依赖,不依靠42、indispensable for/to 必需的43、inferior to 不如,劣于44、innocent of 无罪的,清白的45、jealous of 妒忌...,爱惜46、keen on 对...着迷,喜爱47、liable to 易患...的,应受法律制裁的48、loyal to 对...忠诚的49、married to 和...结婚50、new to 没有经验,不熟悉。
大学英语六级词组大全(可编辑修改word版)
大学六级必背词组be able to[]能,会abound in[]盛产,富于,充满be about to[]即将(做)above all[]首先,首要,尤其是be absorbed in[]专心致力于…be abundant in[]…富于,…丰富by accident[]偶然in accordance with[]与…一致;按照,根据according as[] 根据… 而…according to[]根据…所说;按照account for[]说明(原因等);解释o n account of[]因为,由于on no account[]决不take into account[]考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth.[]控告(某人某事)be accustomed to[]习惯于be acquainted with[]开始认识;开始了解act for[]代理act on[]按照…而行动act out[]演出bring into action[]使行动起来put out of action[]使失去效用take action[]采取行动;提出诉讼adapt to[]适应add up[]加算,合计add up to[]合计达,总计是in addition[]另外in addition to[]除…之外(还有)be adequate for[]适合adhereto[]粘附在…上;坚持admire to do sth.[](美口)很想做某事admit of[]容许有,有…余地admit to[]承认be on the advance[](物价)在上涨中in advance[]在前面;预先in advance of[]在…的前面;超过take advantage of[]趁…之机,利用advertise for[]登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to[]假装afford to[](买)得起(某物)for ages[]长期agree on[]同意,赞成agree to[]同意,商定agree with[]同意,与…取得一致ahead of[]在…前面,先于;胜过get ahead[]进步,获得成功go ahead[]前进;干吧aim for[]力争…,针对by air[]通过航空途径in the air[]在空中;未定be alike to[]与…相同,与…相似after all[]毕竟,终究;虽然这样all along[]始终,一直,一贯allbut[]几乎,差一点all in all[]总的说来;头等重要的all out[]竭尽全力all over[]到处,遍及;全部结束all right[]行,可以;顺利;确实at all[]完全,根本;到底in all[]总共,共计not at all[]根本不;一点也不allow for[]考虑到,估计到;体谅allow of[]容许(有…),容得leave alone[]听其自然,不要去管along with[]同…一道(一起)amount to[]总共达到;实际上是feel amused at[]以…自娱,逗…笑and all that[]诸如此类and so forth[]等等,如此等等and that[]而且and what not[]诸如此类,等等and then[]于是,然后one after another[]一个接一个地,依次地one another[]互相地answer sb. back[](与某人)顶嘴,回嘴answer for[]对…负责;符合…answer up[]应对迅速at any rate[]不管怎样,反正if any[]若有的话in any case[]不管怎样any longer[]再any more[]再;较多些anything but[]除…以外任何事(物)apart from[]除…之外(别无)appeal to[]上诉apply for[]提出申请(或要求等)apply...to[]把…应用于apply oneself to[]致力于approve of[]赞成,满意arm in arm[]手挽手地under arms[]在备战状态中up in arms[]起来进行武装斗争arrive at[]到达(某地)as a rule[]通常,一般(说来)as...as...[]象,如同,与…一样not as...as...[]不如…那样asfor as[]就…而论,据… asfor[]至于,就…方面说asgood as[]几乎(实际)已经asif[]好象,仿佛as long as[]只要as to[]至于,关于as well[]也,又as well as[](除…之外)也,既…又may as well[]还是…的好aside from[](美)除…以外ask after[]询问,问候ask for[]请求,要求,寻求assist in[]帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth.[]帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth.[]使(某人)确信(某事)attach to[]使属于,使参加attach oneself to[]依附;参加党派be attached to[]附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to[]认为重要attain to[]达到(理想的状态)attend on[]照顾,侍候attend to[]专心;照顾,护理pay attention to[]注意;重视be attentive to[]对…关怀beavailable for[]有效on an average[]平均起来,一般说来be aware of[]知道,意识到,认识到right away[]立刻,马上back and forth[](前后)来回地,往返back away[]逐渐后退back of[]在…的后面;在…背后get back at[]报复go back on[]丢弃(朋友等);食言g o back to[]追溯到…back up[]支持,援助;倒退keep one‘s balance[]保持(身体) 平衡lost one‘s balance[]失去平衡;心慌意乱off balance[]不平稳的,摇摆的on balance[]总的说来based on[]以…为基础bear away[]夺得;赢得(奖品等)bear sth. in mind[]记住(某事)bear on[]对…施加影响;有关bear out[]证实,证明bear with[]宽容;耐心等待beatdown[]打倒,推翻;杀(价) beatoff[]击退,打退(进攻) beat upand down[]来回奔走begin with[]以…开始;开始于to beginwith[]首先,第一on behalf of[]代表…,为了…believe in[]相信,信仰,主张make believe[]假装,装作belong to[bi‘l08]属于;附属for the best[](完全)出于好意as best one can[]尽最大努力at best[]充其量,至多best of all[]最(好),首先at one‘s best[]处在最好状态do one‘s best[]尽力,努力doone‘s level best[]全力以赴getthe best of[]胜过,打赢hadbest[]最好,顶好make the best of[]充分利用(时间等)for the better[]好转,向好的方向发展get the better of[]打败,智胜had better do sth.[]还是…好,最好还是…a bill of fare[]菜单;节目单bit by bit[]一点一点地,渐渐do one‘s bit[]尽自己的一份力量every bit[]每一点,完全(一样)black and blue[](被打得)遍体鳞伤black out[]用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)look black[]怒视be to blame[]该受责备;应该负责blow off[]吹掉,将(热水等)放出blow out[]吹熄(灯火等)blow over[]经过;(云等)吹散blow one‘s top[](美)气急败坏;发脾气blow up[]给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸on board[]在船(车、飞机)上boast of[]吹牛,自夸,夸耀border on[]接界;接近,非常像born of[]源于;出生于both...and...[]既…又…,不但…而且be bound to[]一定会…,必然…be bound up in[]热心于;忙于be bound up with[]与…有密切关系break away[]突然离开;逃跑,脱身break down[]打破;发生故障;中止break in[]训练;强行进入;打断break into[]闯进;突然…起来break off[](使)折断;中断;断绝break out[](战争等)爆发;逃出break through[]突破,冲垮;突围break up[]打碎;(关系)破裂catch one‘s breath[]喘息;屏息out of breath[]喘不过气来breeze through[]轻松地做in brief[]简言之;以简洁的形式bring about[]带来;使(船)掉过头来bring back[]带回来,使恢复bring down[]降低(温度等);使倒下bring forward[]提出(建议等);显示bring in[]收获(庄稼等);生产bring out[]使…显示出来;公布bring through[]救活(病人)bring together[]使…团结起来bring up[]教育;提出(供讨论)bring up the rear[]走在最后面brush aside[]扫除(障碍等),无视build up[]树立;逐步建立;增大burn out[]烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽burn up[](炉火等)烧旺起来burstinto laughter[]突然笑起来burstout laughing[]突然笑起来onbusiness[]因事,因公meanbusiness[]是当真的be busy with[] 忙于…but for[]倘没有,要不是button up[]扣,扣紧钮扣buy off[]收买buzz off[](俚)急忙离去by and by[]不久以后,将来by and large[]总的来说,大体上by oneself[]单独;独自,自行by far[]…得多;最最call after[]追在…的后面叫喊call back[]叫回来,收回(错话等)call for[]要求,需要,提倡callforth[]唤起,引起call in[]收回(某物)call off[]叫走,叫开;取消call on[]访问;号召;呼吁call up[]征召(服役),动员cannot but[]不得不,不会不cannot help[]不得不;忍不住cannot help but[]不得不(接动词原形)cannot...too...[]越…越好be capable of[]有做出(某事)倾向的care for[]关怀,照管;愿意take care[]当心,注意take care of[]爱护,照顾,照料carry back[]运回;使回想起carry off[]拿走,夺去…的生命carry on[]继续开展,坚持下去carry out[]进行(到底),开展carry through[]进行(到底);贯彻a case in point[]一个恰当的例子in case[]假如;免得in case of[]假如,万一…in any case[]无论如何,总之inno case[]决不,无论如何不inthe case of[]就…来说;至于inthis case[]既然是这样cash in[]兑现;收到…的货款cash in on[]靠…赚钱,乘机利用cast about for[]搜索,寻觅cast aside[]消除,抛弃;废除cast back[]回想,追溯cast oneself on[]委身于,指望catch at[]想抓住;渴望取得catch on[]理解,明白,变得流行catch up with[]赶上;指出…出了差错be caught up in[]对…特别感兴趣cave in[](使)下陷,坍塌per cent[p2‘sent]百分之…be certain of[]确信,肯定be certain to do sth[]一定做…for certain[]肯定地;确凿地make certain[](把…)弄确实,弄清楚by chance[]偶然,碰巧,意外地take a chance[]冒险,投机takeone‘s chance[]碰运气,听任命运in charge of[]主管,掌管,照管take charge[]掌管,负责,看管under the charge of[]在…掌管(或看管)之下check in[]办理登记手续,报到check out[]结账后离开;检验合格check up[]核对,检验cheer up[]使高兴,使高兴起来clear away[]把…清除掉;(云)消失clear off[]消除,摆脱(负担等)clear out[]把…清出(或出空)clear up[]消除(误会等);整理close about[]围住,包围close down[](工厂等)关闭,倒闭c l o s e in[]包围;迫近;渐短closeup[]关闭;堵塞;靠近come toa close[]结束,终止draw to aclose[]渐近结束come about[]发生;(风等)改变方向come across[](越过…而)来到come at[]袭击;达到;得到come before[]在…之前来come by[]从旁走过;得到come down[]败落come down on[]申斥;惩罚come for[]来接人;来取物come forth[]出来;涌现come home[]回家;打中come into[]进入;得到come of[]出身于;由…引起come off[](计划等)实现;举行come on[](劝说等)来吧;开始come out[]出版;传出;显现come round[](非正式的)来访;绕道come through[]经历(困难);获得成功come to[]苏醒;共计;达到come to terms with[]达成协议;妥协,让步come true[]实现,达到come up[]走近;(从土中)长出come up against[]碰到(困难、反对等)come up to[]达到;符合come up with[]追上,赶上;提出come what may[]不管发生什么事in common[]共用,公有,共同keep company with[]与…交往;和…亲热compare...to[]把…比作;与…相比较by comparison[]比较起来in comparison with[]与…比较as concerns[]关于be concerned with[]关心,挂念;从事于on condition that[]如果…;在…条件下in consequence[]结果是,因此in consequence of[]由于…的缘故consist in[]在于;存在于consist of[]由…构成,包含有consult with[]与…商量(协商)on the contrary[]正相反to the contrary[]意思相反的(地)contribute to[]有助于…,促成beyond control[]无法控制out of control[]失去控制under control[]处于控制之下cope with[]对付…,妥善处理at all costs[]不惜任何代价at any cost[]不惜任何代价atthe cost of[]以…为代价count on[]依靠;期待,指望count out[]点…的数count up[]把…加起来,共计acouple of[]一对,一双;几个in the course of[]在…期间,在…过程中of course[2v‘k0:s]自然,当然,无疑cover up[]掩盖,掩饰on credit[]赊(购)credit with[]把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp[]烧脆cross off[]从…划掉,删去cross out[]删去,取消crydown[]贬低cry for[]哭着要;恳求cry off[]取消(买卖、契约等)cry out[]大声呼喊;大声抱怨cut across[]抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back[]修剪(树枝等);削减cut down[]砍倒;消减;缩短cut in[](汽车)超车,抢挡cut into[]侵犯(利益等);削减cut off[]切掉;切断;阻隔cut out[]切掉;删掉;停止cut through[](抄近路)穿过;穿透cut up[]切碎;齐根割掉in danger[]在危险中,垂危out of danger[]脱离危险in the dark[]在黑暗中;秘密地out of date[]过时的,陈旧的to date[]到此为止up to date[]现代的;直到最近的date back to[]追溯到;从…开始有day in day out[]日复一日地,天天day after day[]日复一日地every other day[]每隔一天haveone‘s day[]走运;正在得意的时候one day[](过去或将来的)某一天the other day[]在不久前某天to a day[]一天也不差without day[]不定期;无限制(休会)a good deal[]许多,大量;…得多deal in[]经营deal out[]分配,分给deal with[]做买卖;处理;安排make a deal with[]与…做买卖;和…妥协get into debt[]借债,负债in debt to sb.[]欠某人的债out of debt[]不欠债decide for[]作对…有利的决定decide on[]选定,决定dedicateto[]献(身);把…用在… takedelight in[]以…为乐departfrom[]离开,起程;开出derivefrom[]取得;起源;由来bedetached from[]把…从…上卸下in detail[]详细地play the devil with[]弄糟…;使失败devote oneself to[]献身于;致力于die away[]变弱;逐渐平息die for[]渴望,切望die from[]由于…而死,因…致死die of illness[]病死die off[]一个个死掉die out[]消失,灭绝;熄灭make a difference[]有影响,有关系in difficulties[]处境困难make no difficulties[]不留难;表示无异议dig down[]挖下去;掘倒dig in[]掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out[]掘出;挖掉dig up[]掘起;挖出dip into[]浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下in all directions[]向四面八方have a dislike of[]不喜欢,讨厌take a dislike to[]讨厌make a display of[]把…炫耀一下on display[]展出at sb‘s disposal[]任某人处理inthe distance[]在远处,远方的do away with[]废除,去掉;弄死do by sb.[]对待(某人)do down[]胜过;欺骗do for[]对…有效;照应do sb. good[]帮助某人do one‘s best[]尽力,尽最大努力do one‘s bit[]尽一份力do up[]维修;使整洁;包扎do with[]与…相处;忍受;对付do without[]没有…也行;将就have sth. to do with[]和…有关;和…打交道do wrong[]做错;作恶,犯罪next door[]隔壁的;在隔壁out of doors[]在户外double back[]把…对折;往回跑out of doors[]在户外double back[]把…对折;往回跑double up[]弯着身子;把…对折no doubt[]无疑地,必定;很可能throw doubt upon[]使人对…产生怀疑without doubt[]无疑地,很可能down with[]打倒;把…拿下getdown to work[]认真开始工作drag in[]把…拉进去drag on[]拖延;使拖延drain...of[]耗尽;用完drain off[]流掉;渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion[]得出结论draw away[]拉开;引开;离开draw aside[]拉到一边draw back[]收回(已付关税等)draw in[](火车、汽车)进站draw into[]使卷入draw lots[]抽签,抽签决定draw on[]吸收;利用;凭;戴上draw out[]拉长;掏出(手帕等)draw to a close[]结束;终结draw up[]起草,制订dream of[]梦到;梦想;向往dream up[](凭想象)虚构dress up[]穿上盛装be in drink[]喝醉了be on the drink[]常常喝酒,酗酒d r i n k down[]以酒消(愁)drink to[]为…干杯,为…祝福drink up[]喝干净,喝完drive at[]意指drive away at[]努力做(工作等)drive home[]用车把…送到家drive out[]赶出去drive up[]抬高drop by[]顺便走访,非正式访问drop off[]睡着;(让…)下车dropon[]训斥,惩罚drop out[]退出,退学;掉落drop over[]顺便来访dry up[](使)干涸due to[]由于;应归于in due course[]在适当的时候do duty for[]当…用,起作用do one‘s duty[]尽职,尽本分off duty[]下班on duty[]值班;上班dwellon[]细想;详细讲述each other[‘i:t6 ‘352]互相(多用作宾语)be all ears[]全神贯注地倾听着give ear to[]听,倾听give one‘s ears[]不惜任何代价(要)early or late[]迟早keep early hours[]早睡早起earn one‘s living[]谋生on earth[]在世界上;究竟,到底at ease[]自由自在;舒适,舒坦take it easy[]不紧张;放松;松懈eat of[]吃…中的一部分eat off[]吃掉,腐烂掉eat up[]吃完,吃光;耗尽bringinto effect[]实行,实现,实施come into effect[]开始生效,开始实行in effect[]实际上;正实行中take effect[](药等)见效either...or[]或…或,不是…就是or else[]否则,要不然employ oneself in[]使忙于,使从事于be out of employment[]失业empty of[]缺乏,无be at the end[]到尽头,达限度come to an end[]告终,结束;完结end in[]以…为结果end off[]结束end up[]结束,告终;竖着end up with[]以…而结束in the end[]最后,终于on end[]连续地;竖着to the end of time[]永远world without end[]永远,永久地engaged in[]使从事于,使忙于engaged with[]与…有事商谈enjoy oneself[in‘d-0i w3n‘self]过得快活;玩得高兴ensure sb. against[]保护某人免受…enter into[]进入;参加;开始从事enter upon[]开始,着手beequal to[]等于,相当于equip with[]装备,配备byerror[]错误地in error[]弄错了的;错误地even if[]即使,纵然at all events[]无论如何even now[]即使在现在in any event[]不管怎样,无论如何in the event of[]如果…发生,万一for ever[]永远for example[]例如except for[]除…之外go to excess[]走极端in excess of[]超过in exchange for[]交换exert oneself to[]努力,尽力expect of[]对…期望(要求)at the expense of[]归…付费goto the expense of[]为…的目的花钱find expression in[]在…中表现出来give expression to[]表达出,反映to some extent[]在某种程度上catch sb.‘s eye[]引起(某人)注目clap eyes on[] 看见;注视keep an eye on[]照看;留意keep one‘s eyes open[]留心看着;保持警惕run one‘s eyes over[]扫视,浏览see eye to eye[]看法完全一致face to face[]面对面(的)地;对立地face up to[]勇敢地对付;大胆面向in face of[]面对;纵然,即使make a face[](表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact[]事实上,其实in fact[]其实,实际上in point of[]实际上,就事实而论fail in[]在…不足,疏忽fail to[]不能,记忆without fail[]必定,务必in faith[]确实,的确keep faith[]守信,忠于信仰break faith[]背信,背弃信仰fallback on[]求助于,转而依靠fallbehind[]落在…后面,跟不上fallfor[]爱上,迷恋;受骗fall in love[]爱上某人fall in with[]偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into[]落入;陷于;河流注入fall out[]争吵;闹翻;结果fall out of[]放弃(习惯等)fall through[]失败,成为泡影fall to[]着手;开始攻击fall under[]受到(影响等);被列为a far cry[]遥远的距离as far as[]…那么远,直到;至于far and away[]大大…;无疑地far and near[]远近,到处,四面八方far from[]远离,决不,完全不in so far as[](程度等)就…;至于s o f a r[]迄今为止be in fashion[](人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour[]给某人以恩惠in favour of[]赞成,支持;有利于out of favour[]失宠;不受欢迎fear for[]为…担心for fear of[]由于害怕;生怕,以免feed on[]以…为食物(能源)feed up[]供给…营养feed with[]加上(油、煤等)be fed up[]吃得过饱;对…极厌倦feel like[]感到想要做feel out[]试探出,摸清feel up to[]觉得能担当a few[]少许,一些a good few[]相当多,不少no fewer than[]不少于quite a few[]相当多,有相当数目figure on[]把…估计在内;指望figure out[]计算出;估计;理解figure up[]计算…,把…总加起来fill in[]填充,填写,临时代替fill out[]填好,填写;使长大fill up[]填补;装满find oneself[]发觉自己的处境find out[]查明;找到;发现finish up[]结束;完成finish up with[]以…结束;最后有…finish with[]完成,结束catch fire[]着火,烧着fire up[](突然)生气,勃然大怒on fire[]起火;(喻)非常激动set fire to[]使燃烧,点燃at first[]最初,首先,开始时候first and foremost[]首要地,首先first of all[]首先,第一first or last[](古)迟早,早晚fishout[]捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽fixone‘s eyes on[]注意,注视fixup[]修补,修理好;解决flameout[]突然冒火焰flare up[]突然烧起来;突然发怒flash out[]突然说,突然表现出来fly into a temper[]大发脾气,勃然大怒focus...on[]使眼睛注视,集中in focus[]焦点对准;清晰out of focus[]焦点没有对准;模糊as follows[]如下follow out[]贯彻;把…探究到底follow through[]坚持到底followup[]穷追(猎物等)be fond of[]爱好on foot[]步行;在进行中byforce[]凭借暴力;强迫地in force[](法律)有效的;大批地put...in force[]实施…;使…生效forget about[]忘记and so forth[]等等free and easy[]不拘形式的;随便的free from[]不受…影响的freeof[]无…的;摆脱了…的setfree[]释放,使获得自由freeze up[](使)冻结be friends with[]与…交友(友好)keep friends with[]与…保持友好make friends with[]与…交朋友in front of[]在…前面,面对be full of[]充满in full[]充足,十足to the full[]完全地;彻底地in full swing[]活跃;正在全力进行make fun of[]取笑,嘲笑for the future[]从今以后,在今后in future[]今后,以后in the future[]将来gain on[]跑得比…快;逼近generation gap[]代沟in general[]通常,一般地说get about[]走动;旅行get above oneself[]变得自高自大get across[]使通过,使被理解get along[]过活;相处融洽;进展get along with[]与…友好相处;有进展get around[]规避(法律等);走动g e t at[]到达;了解;查明get away[]逃脱;离开;出发get by[]通过;走过,侥幸躲过get down[]从…下来;下车;写下get down to[]开始认真考虑或对待get in[]收获;收(税等);抵达get into[]对…发生兴趣;卷入get into the act[]插手…以便得到好处get off[]下车;离开;开始get on[]骑上(马等);过活get on to[]知道;意识到get on with[]与…友好相处;继续干get one‘s hands on[]得到,找到;占有get out[]离去;(消息等)泄漏get out of[]逃避;摆脱;改掉get over[]克服(困难等)get the better of[]占上风;克服;抑制get through[]到达;完成;接通电话get together[]聚集;会面;装配get up[get 3p]起床;爬上;达到give away[]泄露(秘密等);增送give back[]归还;恢复;后退give birth[]使诞生;生(孩子)give in[]投降;交上去;听任give off[]发出或放出(蒸气等) give out[]分发;发出(气味等) give rise to[]产生;引起give up[]放弃;投降;抛弃give way to[]让位于;给…让路go about[]从事,着手做;闲逛go after[]追逐,追求;设法得到go ahead[]前进,领先;取得进展go all out[]全力以赶;鼓足干劲go along with[]赞同;附合,支持go around[](消息)流传;足够分配go back on[]违背,毁(约)go by[]走过,放过;依照go down[]下去;(船等)下沉go for[]为…去;努力获取go in for[]从事于;酷爱;追求go into[]进入;投入;调查go into action[]开始行动go off[]离去;去世;被发射go off with[]拿去;抢走;拐走go on[]继续下去,进行;接近go out[]走出(房间等);罢工go out of one‘s way[]特别费心(做事)go over[]检查;从头至尾温习go through[]经历;完成;检查go together[]相配;恋爱go up[]上升;(物价等)上涨go with[]与…持同一看法;伴随go without[]不享受as good as[]和…几乎一样be good at[]善于,擅长于for good[]永久地;一劳永逸地good for[]有效的;值…;胜任grasp at[]向…抓去,想抓住on the grounds of[]以…为理由;根据grow on[](习惯)加深对…的影响grow up[]成熟;成年;逐渐形成guarantee against[]保证…不…on guard[]站岗,值班on one‘s guard[]警惕,警戒;提防be in the habit of[]有…习惯(或脾气)do one‘s hair[](女子)做头发do up one‘s hair[](女子)梳理头发lose one‘s hair[]脱发;发脾气in half[]成两半at hand[]在手边;在附近by hand[]用手;用手工的in hand[]现有在手头;在进行中on hand[]现有;在手边;临近hand down[]把…传下来;传给hand in[]交上;递上,交进hand in hand[]手拉手;联合hand on[]传下来,依次传递hand out[]分派;把…拿出来hand over[]交出,移交;让与shake hands with[]与…握手take a hand in[]参加;帮助hang about[]闲荡;聚在…临近hang on[]抓紧不放;坚持下去hang on to[]紧紧握住hang up[]把…挂起来;挂断happen to[]碰巧happen on[]巧遇;偶然发现behard on sb.[]过于严厉对待某人be hard up[]短缺,在急需中gohard with sb.[]使某人为难(或痛苦)hardly any[]几乎没有hardly...when...[]刚…就…have a ball[]玩得高兴have a good time[]过得快乐,玩得高兴have back[]要回,收回have no business[]没有权力或理由做某事have on[]穿着;有事;进行have to[]不得不;必须have to do with[]与…有关;和…打交道head for[]朝…方向走去head on[]迎面地,正面地head up[]在…上加盖子keep one‘s head[]保持镇静lose one‘s head[]慌乱;被砍头in good health[]身体好hear of[]听到,听说hear from[]接到…的信at heart[]在内心里;实质上byheart[]熟记,牢记,凭记忆heart and soul[]全心全意地,完全地heart to heart[]坦率地learn by heart[]记住,背诵lose heart[]丧失勇气(或信心)lose one‘s heart to[]心被…俘去,爱上in the heat of[]在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.‘s heels[]紧跟在某人的后面take to one‘s heels[]逃走,逃之夭夭under the heel of[]在…统治下,被…践踏can not help[]情不自禁,忍不住help oneself[]自取所需(食物等)help sb. out[]帮助,帮忙help sb. with sth.[]在…帮助某人with the help of[]在…的帮助下here and now[]此时此地here and there[]到处,各处;偶然get hold of[]一把抓住;掌握;得到hold...against[]记恨hold back[]踌躇,退缩不前,阻止hold down[]压制;抑制(热情等)hold in[]约束,抑制hold office[]担任公职hold on[]握住不放;坚持下去hold on to[]紧紧抓住;控制,克制hold oneself in[]尽力不叫hold one‘s own[]坚守住,不被打败hold out[]伸出;坚持;支持hold up[]举起;耽搁;抢劫holdwater[](容器等)盛得住水layhold of[]握住;控制住;占有athome[]在家,在国内;自在inone‘s honour[]向…表示敬意keep house[]管理家务;做家务How about?[]…如何?…怎么样?hurry up[‘h3ri 3p](使)赶快;迅速完成in a hurry[]匆忙;立即,很快地break the ice[]打破沉默identify with[]认为…等同于if only[]只要;要是…就好be ignorant of[]对…不知道(了解)attach importance to[]重视of importance[]重要,具有重要意义improve on[]对…作出改进;超过be in for[]参加(竞赛、考试等) in and out[]进进出出be inferior to[](质量等)比…差inquire about[]询问,打听inquire after[]问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for[]询问(商店、地点等) for instance[]例如,比如,举例说instead of[]代替;而不是… by instinct[]凭(靠)本能in the interest of[]为了…的利益,为了take interest in[]对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in[]干涉,干预interfere with[]打扰(某人),妨碍at intervals[]不时;相隔一定的距离at regular intervals[]每隔一定时间(距离)as it is[]事实上,既然如此as it were[]似乎,可以说是by itself[]自动地;单独地in itself[]本质上,就其本身而言of itself[]自行(到来)jet lag[]时差反应do a good job[]好好干;干得好join hands with[]互相合作,携起手来join in[]参加(活动)join up[]参军,入伍;联合起来play a joke on sb.[]开某人的玩笑judging by[]从…判断jump at[]急忙接受,立即抓住jump off[]开始,开始进攻justabout[]差不多,几乎just as[]正象;正当…的时候just thesame[]完全一样do justice[]公平对待;和…酷似be keen about[]喜爱,对…着迷be keen on[]喜爱;渴望keep away[]站开;使离开keepback[]留在后面;阻止;隐瞒keep company with[]和…交往keep down[]控制;压服;缩减开支keep from[]阻止;使免于;隐瞒keep in mind[]记住keep off[]避开;不让…接近keep on[]继续进行,反复地做keep out of[]躲开,(使)置身…之外keep to[]坚持;固守(习惯等)keep to oneself[]保守秘密,不与人来往keep under[]压制;控制keep up[]继续;坚持,维持keep up with[]跟上,不落后kill off[]消灭,杀光kind of[](状语)有点儿,有几分bend one‘s knee to[]向…跪下,屈服于drop to one‘s knees[]跪下fall on one‘s knees[]跪下(请求等)knock down[]撞倒;击落;拆除knock off[]把…敲掉;击倒;停工knock out[]敲空;(拳击中)击倒know about[]了解,知道…的情况know better than[]很懂得(而不至于)be known as[]以…知名;被认为是be known for[]因…而众所周知be known to[]为…所知labour along[]缓慢而费力地前进for lack of[]因缺乏;因没有have no lack of[]不缺乏at large[]完全地;详尽地at last[]最终,终于at the latest[]最迟,至迟early and late[]从早到晚nolater than[] 不迟于…laugh at[]因…而发笑;嘲笑laugh off[]用笑摆脱(困境等)laugh over[]笑着谈论launch out[](船)下水;开始新事情lay aside[]把…放在一边;储存lay down[]放下;铺设(铁路)lay off[]停止;(临时)解雇lay out[]花费;布置;摆开lay over[]涂,覆盖;压倒lay up[]贮存,储蓄;暂停使用lead to[]通向,导致;引起leadup to[]把…一直带领到;导致take the lead[]为首,领先learn from[]学习,向…学习learn of[]听到;获悉…的事learn off[]记熟,背下来at least[]至少,最低限度in the least[]一点(也不),丝毫(不)leave alone[]不管,不理会;不打扰leave behind[]丢弃;留下;忘记携带leave off[](使)停止;停下来leave out[]忽略,遗漏;省略take leave of[]向…告别at length[]最后,终于go to great lengths[]竭尽全力no less than[]和…一样,不少于…none the less[](尽管…)仍然let alone[]不干涉;不碰let down[]放下;降低;使…失望let go[]放开;释放;发射letin[]让…进入;放…出来letoff[]放(炮);开(枪);宽恕letout[]放掉(水等),发出let up[]减小;(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with[]和…同一水准be located in[]位于…,坐落在…lie down[]躺下;(故意)躺下不干lie in[]在于;分娩;睡懒觉lie on[]依赖;压迫;折磨(人) lie over[]等待以后处理lie up[]卧床;(船)入坞in light of[]按照,根据;鉴于all one‘s life[]一生,一辈子bring to life[]使苏醒come to life[]苏醒过来for life[]终身to the life[]逼真地,维妙维肖throw light on sth.[]解释,阐明light up[]照亮;点(烟)make light of[]轻视,藐视set light by[]轻视and the like[]等等,以及诸如此类like any thing[]象什么似地;拼命地limber up[]使柔软;柔和一下身体go beyond the limit[]超过限度to the limit[]到顶点,到最大限度w it h i n limits[]在一定范围之内without limits[]无限(制)地in line[]成一直线;整齐;一致in line with[]跟…一致;符合line up[]排队,使排成一行link up[]把…连(衔)接起来on the lips of[]在…中流传listen for[]等着听…(的声音)listen into[]收听;监听;偷听listen to[]听,倾听a little[]一些,少许;一点儿after a little[]过了一会儿by little and little[]一点一点地,逐渐地little by little[]一点一点地,逐渐地not a little[]许多,很live off[]住在…之外;靠…生活live on[]靠…生活;以…为食live out[]活过(某一段时间)live through[]经历过;度过;经受住live up to[]无愧于;做到;符合live with[]接受;忍受;承认lock oneself in[]把自己关在里面lock out[]把…关在外面as long as[]达…之外,长达at longest[](把日期)至多,最晚before long[]不久以后in the long run[]从长远来看,最后long before[]在…以前很久long for[]渴望long since[]很久以前;很久以来no longer[‘l08g2]不再,已不solong as[]只要,如果;既然lookafter[‘a:ft2]照顾;目送;负责处理look at[]看着;注视;察看lookback[]回顾;回想;停止不前look down on[]蔑视,看不起look for[]寻找,寻求;指望lookforward to[]盼望,期待;预期look in[]顺便看望,顺便访问look into[]观察;调查;窥视look on[]旁观;观看;面向lookout[]留神;朝外看;照料lookover[]从…上面看过去;检查look round[]掉头看;观光;察看loo k through[](从头至尾)浏览;温习look to[]照管;留心;指望look up[]向上看;查出look up to sb.[]尊敬,敬仰lose heart[]灰心,泄气lose no time[]立即lose sight of[]看不见at a loss[]困惑;亏本地belost on[]对…不起作用a lotof[]大量,许多;非常lotsof[]大量,许多lots and lots[]许许多多(的)be in love with[]跟…恋爱fall in love with[]相爱,爱上…make love to[]向…表示爱情atlowest[]至少,最低be loyal to[]忠于in the main[]基本上,大体上major in[]专攻,专修made up of[]由…组成,由…构成make as if[]假装;装作make away[](急忙)离去;逃走make away with[]携…而逃;摧毁;浪费make beds[]铺床叠被make down[]改小(衣服)make for[]走向,向…前进;冲向make fun of[]嘲笑;开…玩笑make off with[]携…而逃make one‘s way[]前进;成功,发迹make out[]开列;书写;辩认出make out of[]用…制造出;理解make over[]把(财产)转让;改造make up[]拼凑;组成;补偿make up for[] 补偿,弥补make up to[]接近;巴结;向…求爱a good many[]大量的,许多,相当多many a[]许多的,一个又一个的mark down[]记下;标低(商品)价目mark off[]划分出mark out[]划分出;规划mark out for[]使…注定要mark time[]原地踏步,停止不前mark up[]把…标出in the mass[]总体上,整个儿地the mass of[]大多数,大部分as a matter of fact[]事实上;其实no matter[]无论(…),不管(…)may as well[]最好,不妨by all means[]尽一切办法;一定by means of[]用,凭借,依靠by any means[]无论如何by no means[]决不,并没有measure up[]合格,符合标准measure up to[]符合,达到,够得上take one‘s measure[]量尺寸;打量,估计meet up with[]偶尔碰见meet with[](偶尔)遇见;碰到from memory[]凭记忆in memory of[] 纪念…make mention of[]提及not to mention[]更不必说at the mercy of[]在…支配下have mercy on[]对…表示怜悯make a mess of[]把…弄糟bear in mind[]记住change one‘s mind[]改变主意keep one‘s mind on[]专心于make up one‘s mind[]决定,下决心mind you[]听着,请注意never mind[]不要紧,没关系by mistake[]错误地mistake for[]把…错认为mixup[]混全,混淆;搞糊涂at the moment[]此刻,目前;那时for the moment[]暂时;目前in a moment[]立即,立刻the moment that[]一…就…more or less[]或多或少;左右no more[]不再;不再存在;也不no more...than...[]不过;同…一样不more than ever[]超出任何时候more often than not[]时常,在更多情况下not more than[]至多;不比…更what is more[]而且;更重要的是a t most[]最多,至多,不超过make the most of[]充分利用;极为重视move about[]走来走去,总是搬家move off[]离去,走掉move on[]继续前进as much as[]尽…那样多;差不多make much of[]重视;充分利用much less[]更不much more[]更加,何况not much of a[]不是一个好的not so much...as...[]与其说是…不如说是…not think much of[]对…估价不。
大学英语六级最常考短语
大学英语六级最常考短语高校英语六级最常考的短语1. at thethought of一想到2. as a whole 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. abundant in富于,富有5. access 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident偶然地,意外. Withoutaccident 平安地,7. of ones own accord自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与全都. out of ones accord with同。
不全都9. with one accord 全都地10. in accordance with 依照,依据11. on ones own account1) 为了某人的原因,为了某人自己的利益2) 自行负责3) 依靠自己12. takeinto account把..。
考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释14. account for 解释,说明。
15. on account of 由于,由于。
16. on no account绝不要,无论如何不要17. accuseof 指控,控告18. be accustomed to 习惯于。
19. be acquainted with 了解; 熟识20. act on 奉行,根据行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to使自己适应于22. adapt 改编,改写23. in addition 此外,又,加之24. in addition to除外25. adhere to 粘附; 坚持,遵循26. adjacent 毗邻的,接近的27. adjust。
调整; 适应;28. admit of 的可能,留有的余地。
29. in advance 预报,事先30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 赛过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。
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2019大学英语六级常考短语和词组(11) rest room 厕所,盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩地,一起
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
二、动词词组和固定搭配
1、动词+介词/副词
account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因
allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地
appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)
arrive at 达成
ask after 探问,问起
attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱be begin with 首先,第一
break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入
break off 中断,突然停止
break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break trough 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就。