2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练：定语从句(含详解)

合集下载

高中定语从句语法填空单句练习50道(含答案解析)

高中定语从句语法填空单句练习2.1.【★☆☆】Th.arm.cam.t.di.ou.thos.......wer.trappe.beneat.th.buildings.3.【★★★】I still remember the day I first came to this school.4.【★★★】I still remember the day we spent together in Beijing.5.【★☆☆】Th.80,00.object.collecte.b.Si.Han.Sloane.fo.example.forme.th.cor.collectio.o.th.Britis.Museu......opene.i.1759.6.【★★★】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.（2020全国卷1）6.【★★★】Be careful of the house __________ roof is under repair.（2017济南中学）7.【★★★】Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.（2017新课标I）8.【★★★】But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that shehas brains as well as beauty.（2017新课标III）9.【★★★】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.（2016新课标III）10.【★☆☆】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.（2015新课标I）11.【★★★】What’s the name of the place you spent your holiday last year?12.【★★★】What’s the name of the place you visited last year?13.【★★★】The reason he was late for class is that he got up late.14.【★★☆】Th.reaso.......h.tol.m.i.well-known.15.【★★★】The company is looking for someone is hard-working.（2017山师附中）16.【★★★】The soldiers successfully rescued the survivors were trapped in the mine.（2017山师附中）17.【★★★】He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder had been his teacher.18.【★★★】It means that Spanish may spend a tie period eating, in the person you would like to meet with is unavailable.（2017高新实验）19.【★★☆】Behin.hi.wer.othe.peopl.t.......h.wa.tryin.t.talk.20.【★★★】Jan.pause.i.fron.o..counte.......som.attractiv.tie.wer.o.display..21.【★★★】In a society ______ overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect? (2019 潍坊一模)22.【★★☆】ernmen.starte..soil-testin.progra.______.give.specifi.fertilize.recommendation.t.farmers.(2018全国2)23.【★★☆】Kate.____.siste..share..roo.wit.whe.w.wer.a.college.ha.gon.t.wor.i.Australia.（2018天津)24.【★★★】Self-driving is an area______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.（2018江苏)25.【★★☆】Th.system,__________wor.i.th.world.(201 9山东高三三模)26.【★☆☆】H.decide.t.g.t.Stanfor.becaus.ther.wer.man.opportunitie.fo.peopl._________.wante.t.wor.i.Silico.Valley.(2019浙江衢州)27.【★★★】Hi.interes.starte..fe.year.ago.__________ h.wa.i.colleg.an.studyin.wildlif.science.(2018山东烟台期末)28.【★★☆】Qia.live.i.Shangha.fro.194.t.1945.__________wa.the.unde.Japanes.occupation.(2019山东安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区4月模拟)29.【★★★】However, because of poorness, Nolan has to leave high school and find a job, __________ life is full of ups and downs.(2019山东聊城)30.【★★☆】I.th.pas.si.month.h.ha.mad.nin.trips.__________purpos.i.t.atten.meeting.an.mak.presentations.(2019北京期末)31.【★★★】High school students __________complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades can apply for direct entry into Birmingham degree programme.(2019 浙江宁波)32.【★★★】You are more likely to be attacked in parts of the sea __________tourists throw in food to bring in sharks.(2019北京朝阳二模,8)33.【★★★】She and her family bicycle to work,__________helps them keep fit(2018北京,5)34.【★★★】With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid would enjoy public speaking.（2019全国I）35.【★★★】My eldest son, __________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.(2017天津)36.【★★★】With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid would enjoy public speaking.（2019全国I）37.【★★★】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of __________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.(2017江苏)38.【★★☆】.liv.nex.doo.t..couple__________childre.ofte.mak..lo.o.noise.39.【★☆☆】W.wil.pu.of.th.picni.i.th.par.unti.nex.week,__________th.weathe.ma.b.better.(2017天津)40.【★★★】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of __________hasbeen proved.41.【★★☆】Forgiv.yoursel.fo.mistake. ______________.yo.hav.made.（2020全国I.42.【★★☆.Late.i.200.sh.wrot.he.autobiograph.‘Sou.Surfer.________.soo.becam..best-seller.(2020德州二模)43.【★★☆】ugh.an.food.（2020济南二模）44.【★☆☆】nfang.________.playe..ke.rol.i.populari zin.Pekin.Oper.an.introducin.Chines.theate.t.th.West.(2020济宁二模)45.【★★☆】Here’..handfu.o.way...... wil.se.yo.i.th.righ.direction.（2020全国I）46.【★★☆】We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.（2020全国I）47.【★☆☆】Th.bes.book.ar.th.one...... ope.furthe.a.tim.passes.（2020全国I）48.【★★★】Tha.buildin.bloc.cam.fro.o..now-inactiv.volcano,________k.Condah-water.heav.wit.eels.（2020德州一模）49.【★☆☆】e.longe.tha.th.marathon.（2020全国I）50.【★★☆】n......ha.becom.hom.t.man.plant.an.animals.（2020新高考全国I）1.【答案】who【解析】先行词为those, 指人。

2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练：定语从句(含详解)

2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--定语从句（含详解）1.Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.2.The Science Museum,__________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.3.He wrote many children’s books,nearly half of__________were published in the 1990s.4.Felicity Killer, a 32-year-old British woman, __________ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the excitement when she first learnt to use the “Red Packet” function on WeChat in 2015.5.We shouldn’t spend our mo ney testing so many people, most of__________are healthy.6.In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.7.Do you still remember those occasions__________we walked and talked in the park?8.Whatever is left may be put into the refrigerator,_________it can keep for two or three weeks.9.__________is known to us all,he has a gift for music.10.My eldest son, __________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.11.The old man remembered the very day__________he met the country’s president.12.The books on the desk,__________covers are shiny, are prizes for us.13.He met my brother, from __________he got the news of my marriage.14.I can still recall the day__________ I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal. The square in front of the temple became very muddy as a result of the rain.15.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,__________ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.16.Everything__________ is about a person can help us to know him,from his appearance to the kind of food he eats.17.Mencius believed that the reason__________man is different from animals is that man is good.18.The humans are destroying nature day by day,__________, of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.19.Many young people, most of__________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.20.He wrote a lot of novels, many of__________were translated into foreign languages.21.The thought of going back home was all__________kept him happy while he was working abroad.22.Although he had little formal education, Carnegie grew up in afamily__________ members believed in the importance of learning.23.He is now reading a book about a scientist,__________he dreams to be.s Vegas has many wonderful restaurants__________ you can enjoy many different kinds of food.25.If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines__________objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard.26.All the neighbors admire this family,__________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.27.She is very patient,__________is shown in her work.28The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.29.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for herstudents allows them to communicate freely with each other.参考答案答案：that/which解析：句意:可能你有一个令你的家人发疯的习惯。

2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练：定语从句(含详解)

1. Maybe you have a habitis driv ing your family crazy.2. The Scie nee Museum, ________ we visited duri ng a rece nt trip to Britai n, is one of London's tourist attraeti ons.3. He wrote many ehildre n 'books, nearly half ofwere published in the1990s.4. Felicity Killer, a 32-year-old British woma n,_________ has a Chin esehusba nd, still remembers the exciteme nt whe n she first lear nt to use theRedPacket ” function on WeChat in 2015. 5. We shouldn ' spend our mo ney testing so many people, most of _________ arehealthy.21. The thought of going back home was all ________ kept him happy while he wasworking abroad.2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--定语从句（含详解） 6.ln most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one they can earn money to support themselves.7. D o you still remember those occasions _________ we walked and talked in the park?8. _________________________________________ Whatever is left may be put into the refrigerator, ______________________________ two or three weeks.9. _________ is known to us all,he has a gift for music. 10. My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in NewYorkat the mome nt.11. The old man remembered the very day12. ______________________ The books on the desk, 13. He met my brother, 14.I can still recall the day__it can keep for 'preside nt.he met the country __ c overs are shiny, are prizes for us.from got thenews of my marriage.I sat on the stairs of a temple in uddy as a result of the 15. No one had tried to un dersta nd what the real problem was except the headmaster, _________ helped me out simply by liste ning and hugg ing. 16. _________________ Everything is about a pers on can help us to know him,from hisappeara nee to the kind of food he eats. 17. Me ncius believed that the reas on, that man is good.18. The huma ns are destro ying n ature day by day, cause severe punishment fromit sooner or later.19. _________________________ Ma ny young people, most ofregi ons to chase their dreams.20. H e wrote a lot of no vels, many of.man is differe nt from ani mals is,of course, willwere well-educated, headed for remote were tran slated into foreig n22. Although he had little formal educati on, Carn egie grew up in afamily _________ members believed in the importa nee of lear ning.23. He is now read ing a book about a scientist, ________ he dreams to be.24. Las Vegas has many won derful restaurants ________ you can enjoy many differe nt kinds of food.25.lf we are not careful,the n,we could face a ki nd of global chess matchaga inst very determ in ed,super in tellige nt machines ______ objectives eon flict with our own ,with the real world as the chessboard.26.AII the n eighbors admire this family, _________ the pare nts are treat ingtheir child like a friend.27.She is very patient, ________ is show n in her work.28The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now un der repair.29.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for herstude nts allows them to com muni cate freely with each other.参考答案答案：that/which解析：句意:可能你有一个令你的家人发疯的习惯。

2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)

2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)【定语从句真题演练】1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when6. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which7. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which8. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where9. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why10. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it11. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where12. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which13. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family members.A．them B．that C．which D. whom15. _____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As一、定语从句定义及相关术语1、定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。

高中英语定语从句专项练习(带答案解析)

2019-12-27高中英语试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________*注意事项：1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写2、提前xx分钟收取答题卡一、单选题（共41题；共0分）1.Ms Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, ________ caused great anger of the whole nation of China.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what2.—Who is the most famous martial arts novelists?—Jin Yong, __________works deeply influenced the cultural development of Chinese﹣speaking communities around the world.A.heB.hisC.whoD.whose3.It was in the village ____ he once lived ____ he got his junior education.A.that, whereB.where, thatC.which, whereD.where, which4.It was the training ________ she had at school ________ made her a good cyclist.A.what, whatB.that, thatC.that, whichD.what, that5.Mary is in a difficult situation ________ we should help her.C.whichD.whether6.Lifting weights is good for teenagers, ____some experts say will help them become energetic.A.whichB.whatC.whyD.whom7.Living abroad may often make us feel lonely as home is the place _____our hearts should be.A.asB.thatC.whereD.which8.Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, ____makes them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what9.I would rather my brother were in beijing, in _______case he would accompany me to the bookstore.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose10.A healthy friendship is one ____you share your true feelings without fearing the end of the relationship.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when11.The glorious moment would live in my mind __________ our football team won the championship.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which12._______ is often the case with children, Amy was better when the doctor arrived.A.ItB.That13.We badly need someone _______ can guide us through this tough situation.A.thatB.whomC.whoD.which14.In spite of all _______ has been said, I still doubt your intention.A.whatB.thatC./D.which15.It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.A.that; thatB.that; whatC.what; thatD.that; which16.China's first self-designed modem bridge reopened to road traffic, we Chinese were so proud when it was built 50 years ago.A.to whichB.for whichC.in whichD.of which17.The old pictures bring the Greens to the days they spent together, life was hard but happy.A.which; whenB.which; whoseC.when; whoseD.when; which18.Opposite is St. Paul's Church,___ you can hear some lovely music.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where19.When you're always wanting more and always looking forward to a time you'll be "happy", you'll never be really happy.A.thatB.which20.A lot of measures have been taken recently, of benefits, however, some are difficult to see in the short term.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.whom21.The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has much information____ has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way ______ people spend their time.A.which; whichB.that; whichC./; in whichD.that; /22.He has reached the point he can solve almost every software problem his colleagues may meet in daily work.A.WhichB.whenC.whereD.that23.December 25 is the day____ westerners celebrate as their Christmas Day.A.whenB.thatC.asD.on which24.__________ is known to us, the PRC was founded on October 1, 1949.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What25.The man _____ this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lin's.A.whomB.for whomC.to whomD.with whom26.Only those, as Albert Einstein once said in one of his famous books, ______ attempt the absurd can achieve the impossible.A.whoB.which27.The day _____ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.why28.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A.whoB.who'sC.whoseD.which29.________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It30.Please go through the text and underline the words ________ meanings you don't know.A.whenB.whereC.whoseD.that31.The buses, most of ________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.thatB.itC.themD.which32.Yesterday, I went back to my primary school, ________ my teachers and I talked about our good old days.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where33.Jinyong, one of the greatest kongfu fiction writers in China, built a magic kingdom ____people could escape into every now and then.A.asB.whoseC.thatD.where34.With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.A.to whichB.of whichC.from whichD.in which35.On the second floor there are two rooms, ______ is used as a meeting room.A.the larger of whichB.one of themC.the larger one of thatD.the largest of which36.Foreign leaders speak highly of the path of the peaceful development ______ China has been devoted since the start of the reform and opening-up policy.A.of whichB.with whichC.to whichD.for which37.Do you remember those days ________ we spent along the seashore very happily?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who38.Life is a tough journey, to some extent, _______ you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which39.All is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A.what is neededB.that is neededC.the thing neededD.for their needs40.The advanced worker was the person .A.in whose honor the prize was givenB.whom the prize honor was given to himC.for him the prize honor was givenD.whose honor the prize was given41.—Thank you for your assistance, without ___I might have been in danger.—That's all right, anyone in my place ________ the same thing.A.that; will doB.it, wouldC.which; can have doneD.which; would have done二、翻译（共5题；共0分）42.每日起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这样对他的身体有好处。

2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析---定语从句

2017-2019高考英语真题分类解----定语从句一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。

句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。

故选C。

2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。

句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。

3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【答案】One afternoon wherewhenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。

2019高考英语定语从句(语法填空版)

2019高考英语定语从句（语法填空版）(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)一：填空题1)Because of my poor memory, all ________ you told me has been forgotten2)Do you remember those days ________ we spent along the seashore very happily?3)Those ________ want to go please sign their names here4)Who is the woman ________ is sweeping the floor over there?5)The man ________ you are going to make friends is my father's neighbor6)Finally, the thief handed over everything ________ he had stolen to the police7)This is the very letter ________came last night8)This is the factory ________ we worked a year ago9)Jack is pleased with what you have given him and all ________ you have told him10)Do you work near the building ________ color is yellow?11)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ________ came as a surprise12)They stayed with me three weeks, ________ they drank all the wine I had13)The room ________ Mr White lives is not very large14)I've finished writing the novel, ________ is to be published next month15)He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ________ was unexpected16)The old man had three sons, all of ________ died during World War Ⅱ17)I have bought two pens, both of ________ write well18)Do you know the reason ________ she has changed her mind?19)________ may be imagined, he succeeded in the exam20)We should read such books ________ will make us better and wiser21)It is the first time ________ I have come to your city22)Who ________ has the same idea as it will do it in this way23)I shall never forget those years __ I lived in the country with the farmers, has a effect on my life24)This is the only book ________ I can find25)This is the only one of the students ________ handwriting is beautiful26)You must show my wife the same respect ________ you show me27)The reason _____ I got a job was because of my hard work28)The reason_______ he gave to me was unconvincing29)He was generous with his time, _______ _______ I was grateful30)We went to see our teacher _______ husband lost his life in the earthquake31)The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with anything ________ they could find32)The parts of town ________ _______ they had to live were decided by white people33)The time _______ I arrived was the th of August34)______ is known to all, the moon travels round the earth35)Those _____ want to go please sign your names36)I’d like to live in a country _______there is plenty of sunshine37)I still remember the night _______I first came to the house38)I'll never forget the day________ wemet each other last week39)Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there40)I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family41)I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together42)This is the school ______I used to study43)Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?44)Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?45)Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____ is famous for the West Lake?46)Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?47)Tom will go to Shanghai,______ live his two brothers48)I live in Beijing,____ is the capital of China49)There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA50)It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake51)It was in the street _____I met John yesterday52)It was about years ago____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was mad The moment_____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you53)This is the very novel about____ we've talked so much54)This is the way____ he did it55)Who is the student _____was late for school today?56)Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?57)What else was there in my brother____ you didn't like?58)He lives in the room____ window faces to the south59)He lives in the room, the window_____ faces to the south60)This is Mr John for____ son I brought a book yesterday61)This is Mr John for_____ I bought a book yesterday62)This is the hour_____ the place is always full of women and children63)And there is one point ______I'd like your advice64)Winter is the time of year______ the days are short and nights are long65)I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____ you may spend your weekend参考答案that which/that who that with whom that that where that whose which during which where/in which which which/aswhom which why As as that that when; which that．whose as, why , that/ which , for which , whose , that , in which , when , As , who , wherewhen which that/which that where that/which where which wherewhere which when that that that (that) which (that/in which) thatthat that whose of which whose whom when that that where。

高中英语定语从句专项练习(带答案解析)

2019届高考英语二轮复习-单项填空【核心考点十一】定语从句(18页,含详解)

核心考点十一定语从句——使先行词更准确,【考向聚焦】定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。

主要考点有：①关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句；②关系副词where引导的定语从句(近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间概念的名词的情况)；③“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句；④as引导的非限制性定语从句。

1．(2018·北京，27)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A．when B．which C．whose D．where解析考查定语从句。

定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词，先行词指地点，故选where。

答案 D2．(2018·福建，27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A．whose B．that C．who D．which解析考查定语从句。

其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。

答案 A3．(2018·湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.A．whom B．who C．what D．which解析考查定语从句。

先行词为those，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。

答案 B4．(2018·江苏，22)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．which C．what D．when解析考查定语从句。

2019年人教版高一英语必修一定语从句详解和练习精品教育.doc

定语从句一、定义及相关术语1、定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面，所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句，根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。

2、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3、关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词;关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分4.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句:①限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确定的作用，是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整或不合逻辑。

这种定语从句和主句之间不能用逗号隔开。

②非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散，只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚.从句和主句之间须用逗号隔开。

关系词指代充当成分关系代词that 人或物主（宾）which 物主（宾）who 人主（宾）whom 人宾语whose+n 人或物定语Eg. I know the man who/that wear a hat. (连接主从句，替代先行词the man,在定从中做主语)III. 定语从句解题三步骤：1.找出先行词2.判断成分：确定先行词在从句中的成分（主语，宾语，状语）3.选择正确的关系词注意：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分①.请找出下面句子中的定语从句,并判断其成分：（1）I met Mary who looked very sad.（2）The old man whom you talked to yesterday is my uncle.（3）This is the pen which he gave me.二、关系代词引导的定语从句1、who 指人，在定语从句中作主语,宾语，做宾语时常可省略。

2019高考语法填空试题及答案详解

高考语法填空试题及答案详解阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherw ise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than 66. that /which67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it /running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

2019届高考英语二轮复习专题9：定语从句版含解析

(4) the same as 与 the same that
the same as所引导定语从句的内容与先行词同类而不同物；同物，即：同一事物。如：
the same that 表示所引导的从句内容与先行词同类
She is wearing the same coat that I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着我几天前所丢失的上衣。 (暗含：她偷了我的上衣 )
6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。
考点 1：关系代词一览表
关系词
先行词
从句成分
例句
备注
who
人
主语
whom
人
关系代词
宾语
whose 人，物定语
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate.
She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣。
(暗含：她
所穿的上衣不是我所丢失的那一件 )
考点 3 关系副词引导的定语从句
1、关系副词一览表
时间
when 时间ຫໍສະໝຸດ 关状语I will never forget the day when we met there.

2019高考英语真题09 定语从句

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题09 定语从句一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。

句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。

故选C。

句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。

句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。

先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--定语从句（含详解）1.Maybeyouhaveahabit isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.2.TheScienceMuseum,__________ wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,is oneofLondon'stouristattractions.3.Hewrotemanychildren ’sbooks,nearlyhalf of__________werepublishedinthe 1990s.4.FelicityKiller,a32-year-oldBritishwoman, __________ hasaChinese husband,stillrememberstheexcitementwhenshefirstlearnttousethe “Red Packet”functiononWeChatin2015.5.Weshouldn’tspendourmo neytestingsomanypeople,mostof__________are healthy.6.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone__________theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.7.Doyoustillrememberthoseoccasions__________wewalkedandtalkedinthepark?8.Whateverisleftmaybeputintotherefrigerator,_________itcankeepfor twoorthreeweeks.9.__________isknowntousall,hehasagiftformusic.10.Myeldestson, __________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYork atthemoment.11.Theoldmanrememberedtheveryday__________hemetthecountry ’spresident.12.Thebooksonthedesk,__________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.13.He metmy brother, from__________hegotthe news ofmymarriage.14.I canstillrecalltheday__________ Isatonthestairsofatemplein Nepal.Thesquareinfrontofthetemplebecameverymuddyasaresultoftherain.15.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,__________ helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.16.Everything__________ isaboutapersoncanhelpustoknowhim,fromhis appearancetothekindoffoodheeats.17.Menciusbelievedthatthereason__________manisdifferentfromanimalsis thatmanisgood.18.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,__________,ofcourse,will causeseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.19.Manyyoungpeople,mostof__________ werewell-educated,headedforremote regionstochasetheirdreams.20.Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof__________weretranslatedintoforeign languages.21.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewasall__________kepthimhappywhilehewas workingabroad.22.Althoughhehadlittleformaleducation,Carnegiegrewupinafamily__________ membersbelievedintheimportanceoflearning.23.Heisnowreadingabookaboutascientist,__________hedreamstobe.sVegashasmanywonderfulrestaurants__________ youcanenjoymany differentkindsoffood.25.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatch againstverydetermined,superintelligentmachines__________objectivesconflict withourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.26.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,__________ theparentsaretreating theirchildlikeafriend.27.Sheisverypatient,__________isshowninherwork.28Theoldtemple roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunder repair.29.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.参考答案答案：that/which解析：句意:可能你有一个令你的家人发疯的习惯。

habit该从句,且作主语,修饰名词habit, 故用that 或which。

2.答案：which 后是一个定语从句,所填词引导解析：句意:我们最近一次去英国旅行时参观过的那个科学博物馆是伦敦的一个旅游景点。

两个逗号中间是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词TheScienceMuseum,关系词在从句中充当visited的宾语,所以要用关系代词which。

3.答案：which解析：句意:他写了许多儿童读物,几乎一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。

分析句子结构可知,该题是非限制性定语从句,先行词是books,所以填which。

4.答案：who解析：句意:32岁的英国妇女FelicityKiller 有一个中国老公,她仍记得在2015年当她第一次学着使用微信中的"红包”功能时的那份激动。

设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,该从句中缺少主语且关系词指“人”,应该用关系代词who。

5. 答案：whom解析：6. 答案：where解析：句意:在大多数情况下,大学毕业生不在乎他们将做什么工作,只要是一个能挣钱养活自己的工作就行。

“theycaneammoneytos upportthemselves ”为定语从句,先行词为one,即ajob。

将先行词代入定语从句后为theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselvesinthejob,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。

7. 答案：when解析：8. 答案：where解析：句意:任何剩下的东西都可以放入冰箱,在那里可以保存两三周设空处引导的定语从句修饰先行同therefrigerator,关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语,所以要用关系副词where。

9.答案：As解析：10.答案：whose解析：句意:我最大的儿子现在在纽约,他的工作让他走遍世界各地,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词son,设空处在从句中作定语修饰work,所以要用关系代词whose。

11.答案：when解析：12.答案：whose解析：考査定语从句。

句意:桌上的书是给我们的奖励,那些书的封面闪闪发光。

本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词为thebooks, 和covers之间是所属关系,故用whose。

13.答案：whom解析：14.答案：when解析：句意:我还能回忆起那天我坐在尼泊尔一座寺庙的台阶上,因为下雨寺庙前的广场变得很泥泞设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词 theday, 该从句中缺少表示时间的状语以要用关系副词when.15.答案：who ,所解析：句意:除了校长外,没有人去努力弄明白真正的问题是什么，她只是通过倾听和拥抱就帮我从闲境中解脱出来。

设空处引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词theheadmaster. 关系词在从句中充当主语 ,所以要用关系代词who。

16.答案：that解析：句意:关于一个人的所有事情都能帮助我们去了解他,从他的外貌到他吃的食物的种类。

本题考査定语从句。

先行词是指物的不定代词Everything,故关系词用that。

17. 答案：why解析：18. 答案：which解析：19. 答案：whom解析：句意:很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分人都受过良好的教育先行词指人,且关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,介词已被提前,故答案为whom。

20. 答案：which解析：21. 答案：that解析：22. 答案：whose解析：句意:尽管Carnegie没怎么接受过正规教育,但他生长在一个相信学习的重要性的家庭里。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是afamily,关系词在定语从句中作定语,故用whose。

23. 答案：which解析：考查定语从句。

句意:他现在正在读一本关于科学家的书,他梦想成为书中的那个样子。

分析句子可知 ,本句中的定语从句修饰前面的一整个句子Heisnowreadingabook aboutascientist, 指代整个句子的只能是which,在定语从句中作be的表语,故填which。

24. 答案：where解析：句意:拉斯维加斯有很多非常好的饭店,在那里你可以享用很多不同种类的食品。

设空处引导的定语从句的先行词是restaurant,关系词在从句中充当地点状语,所以要用关系副同where.25. 答案：whose解析：26. 答案：where解析：句意:所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已,在这个家庭里,父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。