(word完整版)2018年最新上海高考英语考纲词汇表[完整版]

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2018年高考考纲词汇表(精校新版)

144aluminum
n
n.铝
145always
ad
ad.总是，一直，永远
146am
v (be)
v.是(动词be的第一人称形式)
147am./am,AM./AM
n
(缩)上午，午前
148amateur
a
n.业余爱好者
149amaze
v
vt.使吃惊；惊讶
150amazing
a
adj.令人吃惊的
151ambassador (~dress)
ad.任何地方
191apart
ad & a
adv.分离地；分别地
192apartment
n
n.<美>公寓住宅；单元住宅
193apologize
v
vi.道歉；辩白
194apology
n
n.道谦；谢罪
195apparent
a
adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
196appeal
v & n
(对某人)有吸引力；求助
41achievement
n
n.成就；功绩
42acid
a
n.酸
43acknowledge
v
vt.承认；确认；答谢
44acquaintance
n
n.相识；了解；熟人
45acquire
v
vt.获得；取得；学到
46acquisition
n
n.获得；习得
47acre
n
n.英亩
48across
prep
prep.横过，穿过
14absent
a
a.缺席，不在
15absolute

高考英语考纲生僻词汇表

考纲生僻词汇表A（23词）abrupt adj.突然的；意外的[ə'brʌpt]absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的[əb'sɜːd]accumulate vt.积累；聚保[ə'kjuːmjʊleɪt]acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的[ə'kjuːt]adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱[ə'dɔː]agenda n.议程(表)[ə'dʒendə]airspace n.空域,上空,空间,领空,广播时间['eəspeɪs]algebra n.代数；代数学['ældʒɪbrə]allergic adj.过敏性的；对……过敏的[ə'lɜːdʒɪk]allocate vt.分派；分配['æləkeɪt]allowance n.津贴；补助[ə'laʊns]aluminum n.铝[əˈluːmɪnəm]ambiguous adj.含糊的；模糊的[æm'bɪgjʊs]ample adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的['æmp(ə)l]anchor n.锚vi. & vt.抛锚；锚定['æŋkə]anecdote n.轶事；奇闻['ænɪkdəʊt][æn'tiːk] antique adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n.文物；古董；古玩appendix n.附录；附件[ə'pendɪks]arbitrary adj.任意的['ɑːbɪt(rə)rɪ]arch n.拱门[ɑrtʃ]arithmetic n.算术学；算术[ə'rɪθmətɪk]authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的[ɔː'θentɪk]B．（25词）bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉['beɪk(ə)n]bacterium (pl bacteria) n. (bacterium的复数形式)细菌[bæk'tɪərɪəm]battery n.电池(组)；电瓶；炮台['bæt(ə)rɪ]beancurd n.豆腐['bi:nkə:d]beddings n.寝具；铺盖['bedɪŋ]belly n.腹部['belɪ]betray vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛[bɪ'treɪ]bonus n.额外津贴；奖金；红利['bəʊnəs]boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期[buːm]booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭[buːθ]bounce vi. (使)弹起，(使)颠跳n.弹，反弹[baʊns]boundary n.边界；分界线['baʊnd(ə)rɪ]boycott n.抵制；排斥['bɒɪkɒt]brake n.闸；刹车；制动器vi. & vt.刹(车)；用制动器减速[breɪk]brewery n.酿酒厂；啤酒厂['brʊərɪ]bridegroom n.新郎['braɪdgruːm]brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的['brɪlj(ə)nt]brochure n. (作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南['brəʊʃə; brɒ'ʃʊə]Buddhism n.佛教['bʊdɪz(ə)m]budget n.预算；开支['bʌdʒɪt]buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台['bʊfeɪ; 'bʌfeɪ]bungalow n.平房；小屋['bʌŋgələʊ]bureaucratic adj.官僚的；官僚般的[bjʊərə'krætɪk]burglar n.窃贼['bɜːglə]butcher n.肉商，肉贩；屠夫vt.屠宰；残杀['bʊtʃə]C（56个）capsule n.太空舱；胶囊['kæpsjuːl; -sjʊl]caption n. (图片上的)说明文字；(电视、电影)字幕；(杂志等文章的)标题；题目['kæpʃ()n] carbon n.碳['kɑːb()n]carpenter n.木匠['kɑːp()nt]carriage n.运输工具；四轮马车；客车['kærɪdʒ]carrier n.携带者；搬运工；运输工具['kærɪ]carve vt.雕刻；刻记[kɑːv]cassette n.磁带[k'set]casual adj.偶然的；随意的；临时的['kæʒjʊl; -zj-]catalogue n.目录['kæt()lɒg]catastrophe n.大灾难；浩劫[k'tæstr fɪ]cater vi. & vt.备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物(娱乐节目)['keɪt] catholic a.天主教的；[c-]普遍的n.天主教徒['kæθlɪk]centigrade a.摄氏的['sentɪgreɪd]centimetre (Am ~er) n.厘米(<美>centimeter)[‘sentɪmiːt(r)] chant vt.吟颂，咏唱n.反复有节奏的喊叫；赞美诗[tʃɑːnt]chaos n.混乱['keɪɒs]choir n.合唱团['kwaɪ]chorus n.合唱；合唱队['kɔːr s]circuit n.环形道路['sɜːkɪt]circus n.马戏团；马戏表演['sɜːk s]claw n.爪；脚爪[klɔː]clay n.黏土；泥土[kleɪ]click vi. & vt.点击；(使)发出咔嗒声[klɪk]collar n.衣领['kɒl]collision n.碰撞；冲突[k'lɪʒ()n]commitment n.承诺；交托；信奉[k'mɪtm()nt]committee n.委员会[k'mɪtɪ]compensate vt.补偿；赔偿；酬报['kɒmpenseɪt]component n.成分；组成部分[k m'pʊn nt]compromise n. & vi.妥协；折衷['kɒmpr maɪz]compulsory adj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的[k m'pʌls()rɪ] condemn vi.谴责；使……注定[k n'dem]confidential adj.机密的；秘密的[kɒnfɪ'denʃ()l]conscience n.良心；道德心['kɒnʃ()ns]consensus n.共识；共同意见[k n'sens s]conservation n.保存；保护[k n'sens s]conservative adj.保守的；守旧的[k n'sɜːv tɪv]constitution n.宪法；章程[kɒnstɪ'tjuːʃ()n]contradict vt.同………矛盾或抵触；反驳[kɒntr'dɪkt] contradictory adj.矛盾的；同……相反的[kɒntr'dɪkt()rɪ] controversial adj.争论的；争议的[kɒntr'vɜːʃ()l]conventional adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的[k n'venʃ()n()l] corporation n.公司；法人；社团[kɔːp'reɪʃ()n]correspond vi.通信；符合[kɒrɪ'spɒnd]corrupt adj.腐败的；贪污的；堕落的[k'rʌpt]cosy adj.舒适的；安逸的['kʊzɪ]cottage n.村舍；小屋['kɒtɪdʒ]crayon n.蜡笔，蜡笔画[‘kreɪn]crew n. (轮船、飞机等上的)工作人员；(工作)队[kruː]criterion (pl criteria) n.标准；尺度[kraɪ'tɪrɪn]cuisine n.烹饪(风味)；菜肴[kwɪ'ziːn]currency n.通货，货币；通行，流行['kʌr()nsɪ]curriculum n.课程[k'rɪkjʊl m]cushion n. (坐；跪时用的)软垫；靠垫；垫子['kʊʃ()n]customs n.海关；关税；进口税['kʌst mz]D (22词)damp adj.潮湿的[dæmp]dash vi.猛冲；突进[dæʃ]deal n.量，数额，交易[diːl]decade n.十年；十年期['dɛked]delicate adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的['delɪkət]deparure n.出发；离开[dɪ'pɑːtʃə]deposit vt.放；(把钱)存入银行[dɪ'pɒzɪt]detective n.侦探[dɪ'tektɪv]dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境[dɪ'lemə; daɪ-]dimension n.维(数)；方面；侧面[dɪ'mɛnʃən]dioxide n.二氧化物[daɪ'ɒksaɪd]dip vt.浸；蘸[dɪp]diploma n.毕业文凭；学位证书[dɪ'pləʊmə]directory n.电话簿；商行名录[dɪ'rekt(ə)rɪ; daɪ-]discrimination n.歧视[dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n]disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的[dɪs'gʌstɪŋ]dismiss vt.让…离开，遣散，解散，解雇[dɪs'mɪs][drɔː] draw v. (drew, drawn)绘画，绘制，拉，拖，提取(金钱)drum n.鼓[drʌm]due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的[djuː]dull adj.不鲜明的；阴暗的[dʌl]dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的[daɪ'næmɪk]E（17词）ecology n.生态；生态学[ɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]effect n.结果；效力[ɪ'fekt]Effort n.努力，艰难的尝试['efət]electrical adj.电的；与电有关的[ɪ'lektrɪk(ə)l]electronic adj.电子的[ɪlek'trɒnɪk; el-]embassy n.大使馆；大使及其官员['embəsɪ]emergency n.紧急情况；紧急事件[ɪ'mɜːdʒ(ə)nsɪ]emperor n.皇帝；君主['emp(ə)rə]enquiry n. (=inquiry)询问；探究[ɪn'kwaɪrɪ]enterprise n.事业；事业心['entəpraɪz]entry n.项目；进入；入口['entrɪ]eventually adv.最后；终于[ɪ'ventʃʊəlɪ]evident adj.明显的；明白的['evɪd(ə)nt]exit n.出口；离开；退场['eksɪt; 'egzɪt]explicit adj.直率的；明确的；清楚地[ɪk'splɪsɪt]fade vi. & vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失[feid]tension n.电话分机；扩大；延伸['tenʃ(ə)n]F（11词）fair n.游乐场，集市；博览会[feə]Fare n.费用[feə]feast n.节日；盛宴[fiːst]ferry n.渡船；渡口['ferɪ]firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的n.公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的[fɜːm] flashlight n.闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯['flæʃlaɪt]flour n.面粉['flaʊə]format n.设计；安排['fɔːmæt]fragile adj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的['frædʒaɪl]fragrant adj.香的；令人愉快的['freɪgr(ə)nt]frontier n.国界；边疆；边境['frʌntɪə; frʌn'tɪə]Ggallon n.加仑(容量单位)['gælən]garage n.车库；汽车修理行['gærɑː(d)ʒ;-ɪdʒ; gə'rɑːʒ]geometry n.几何学[dʒɪ'ɒmɪtrɪ]gesture n.姿态；手势['dʒestʃə]glory n.光荣；荣誉['glɔːrɪ]gram n.克[ɡræm]grill n.烤架；大平底锅[grɪl]gravity n.万有引力；重力['grævɪtɪ]grocery n.食品杂货店['grəʊs(ə)rɪ]guarantee vt.保证；担保[gær(ə)n'tiː]gym=gymnasium n. =gymnasium体操，体育馆，健身房[dʒɪm'neɪzɪəm] gymnastics n.体操；体能训练[dʒɪm'næstɪks]Hhardly ad.几乎不['hɑːdlɪ]harmony n.和谐；融洽['hɑːmənɪ]hatch vt. & vi.孵出；孵卵；孵化[hætʃ]heel n.脚后跟；踵[hiːl]height n.高，高度[haɪt]helicopter n.直升机['helɪkɒptə]helmet n.头盔['helmɪt]herb n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物[hɜːb]holy adj.神的；上帝的；圣洁的['həʊlɪ]hook n.钩；吊钩[hʊk]humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的['hjuːm(ə)rəs]hydrogen n.氢['haɪdrədʒ(ə)n]I（9词）initial adj.最初的；初始的[ɪ'nɪʃl]ink n.墨水，油墨[ɪŋk]inn n.客栈[ɪn]insert vt.插入；嵌入[in's:t]insure vt. & vi. (常与against连用)保险；确保[ɪn'ʃʊ(r)]interval adj.间隔；间歇；幕间(工间)休息['int v l]institution n.制度；机制；公共机构[ɪnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n]immigration n.移民；移居入境[ɪmɪ'ɡreɪʃn]irrigation n.灌溉[ɪrɪ'ɡeɪʃn]J（6词）jog vi.慢跑[dʒɒɡ]jam n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱[dʒæm]jar n.罐；广口瓶[dʒɑ:(r)]jaw n.颚；颌；下巴[dʒɔ:]jet n.喷气式飞机[dʒet]joy n.欢乐，高兴，乐趣[dʒɔɪ]K（1词）kettle n. (水)壶；罐['ketl]L（12词）lamb n羔羊[læm]lame adj.跛的；瘸的[leɪm]lap n.跑道的一圈；重叠部分；(人坐着时)大腿的上方[læp] laundry n.洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服['lɔ:ndrɪ] leak v. (使)漏；泄露n.漏洞，裂缝；泄漏，漏出量[li:k]liquid n.液体['lɪkwɪd]litre ( Am liter) n. (=liter)升['li:t(r)]litter v & n.乱丢杂物['lɪt(r)]lounge n.起居室；休息室[laʊndʒ]literary adj.文学的['lɪt r ri]lemonade n.柠檬水['lem'neɪd]librarian n.图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员英[laɪ'bre rɪn]Mmarathon n.马拉松赛跑['mærəθ(ə)n]mature adj.成熟的；到期的[mə'tʃʊə]monument n.纪念碑['mɒnjʊm(ə)nt]moral adj.道德(上)的；伦理的['mɔrəl]Moslem n.回教徒,穆罕默德信徒['mɒzləm]mourn vt. & vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 [mɔːn]multiply vi. & vt.乘；增加 ['mʌltɪplaɪ]moustache n.小胡子[mə'stɑːʃ]motivation n.动机[məʊtɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n]minus prep.减(去) n.负数；减号 a.负的，减去的 ['ma n s]N（7词）narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的['nærəʊ]negotiate vt. & vi.商议；谈判；磋商[nɪ'ɡʊʃɪeɪt] nephew n.侄子；外甥['nefju]noble adj.高尚的；贵族的['nəʊbl]numb adj.麻木的；失去知觉的[nʌm]nursery n.托儿所['nɜ:sərɪ]nutrition n.营养；滋养；食物[njuˈtrɪʃn]Oobserve vi.遵守；察看；检查；注意到[əb'zɜ:v] obtain vt.获得；赢得[əb'teɪn]occupation n.工作；职业；占领[ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn]occupy vt.占用；占领；占据['ɒkjʊpaɪ]occur vi.发生；出现[əˈkɜ:(r)]offence n.冒犯；违法行为[əˈfens]offshore adj.离岸的；海面上的[ˌɒfˈʃɔ:(r)]operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作['ɒpəreɪt]optional adj.可选择的；随意的[ˈɒpʃənl]orbit n. (天体、人造卫星的)轨道['ɔ:bɪt]ordinary adj.平常的；普通的['ɔ:dnrɪ]otherwise conj.否则；不然[ˈʌðəwaiz]outcome n.结果；效果[ˈaʊtkʌm]outer adj.外部的；外面的['aʊtə(r)]outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓['aʊtlaɪn]output n.产量；输出['aʊtpʊt]outspoken adj.坦率直言的[aʊtˈspəʊkən]oval adj.卵形的；椭圆的['əʊvl]overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会[ˌəʊvə'lʊk] overweight vt.比……更重要;胜过[ˌəʊvə'weɪt] ownership n.所有权；物主身份[ˈəunəʃip]Ppaddle vt.用桨划(小船)；(用桨划船)运送英['pæd(ə)l] parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的英 ['pærəlel] passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的['pæsɪv] patent n.专利证书；专利权['pæt(ə)nt]pattern n.模式；式样；图案['pæt(ə)n]pavement n.人行道(= <美> sidewalk)['pe vm(ə)nt] pedestrian n.步行者[pəˈdestriən]pence n. penny的复数[pens]pension n.养老金；退休金['penʃ(ə)n]perfume n.香水；香味['pɜːfjuːm]permanent adj.永久的；持久的['pɜːm(ə)nənt] personnel n.人力资源；人事部；全体人员[pɜːsə'nel] pillow n.枕头；枕垫['pɪləʊ]pine n.松树[paɪn]pint n.品脱(=0.5夸脱；英制液量0.568升；美制液量0.473升) plug n.电插头；插销[plʌg]ɪnt] [papond n.池塘[pɒnd]popcorn n.爆玉米花，炒苞米['pɒpkɔːn]postcode n.邮政编码；邮编['pəʊs(t)kəʊd]poster n.海报；招贴['pəʊstə]postpone vt.延迟；推迟[pəʊs(t)'pəʊn; pə'spəʊn]precise adj.精确的；准确的[prɪ'saɪs]pregnant adj.怀孕的['pregnənt]prejudice n.偏见；成见['predʒʊdɪs]premier adj.第一的；首要的['premɪə; 'priː-]prescription n.药方；处方药[prɪ'skrɪpʃ(ə)n]presentation n.显示；演出[prez(ə)n'teɪʃ(ə)n]primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的['prɪmɪtɪv]principle n.法则；原则；原理['prɪnsɪp(ə)l]privilege n.特权；特别优待['prɪvɪlɪdʒ]procedure n.程序；步骤；手续[prə'siːdʒə]process vt.加工；处理['prəʊses]pulse vi.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动[pʌls]punctual adj.守时的；准时的['pʌŋ(k)tʃʊəl; -tjʊəl]punctuation n.标点符号[pʌŋ(k)tʃʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n; -tjʊ-]Qquestionnaire n.问卷；调查表英 [,kwestʃə'neə;]美 [,kɛstʃə'nɛr]quilt n.被褥；被子英[kwɪlt]美 [kwɪlt]Ssalute vt. & vi.行礼致敬；敬礼英 [sə'l(j)uːt]美 [sə'lut]saucer n.茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物英 ['sɔːsə]美 ['sɔsɚ]semicircle n.半圆形英 ['semɪsɜːkl]美 ['sɛmɪsɝkl]seminar n.研讨会；讨论发言会英 ['semɪnɑː]美 ['sɛmɪnɑr]shuttle n.往返汽车；航天飞机英 ['ʃʌt(ə)l]美 ['ʃʌtl]skyscraper n.摩天楼英 ['skaɪskreɪpə]美 ['skaɪ'skrepɚ]sneaker n.运动鞋英['sniːkə]美 ['snikɚ]sneeze n.喷嚏vi.打喷嚏英[sniːz]美 [sniz]sniff vt. & vi.嗅；闻；用鼻子吸英 [snɪf]美 [snɪf]socket n.插座，管座，插口英 ['sɒkɪt]美 ['sɑkɪt]sparrow n.麻雀英['spærəʊ]美 ['spæro]spray vt.喷射；喷溅英 [spreɪ]美 [spre]squirrel n.松鼠英 ['skwɪr(ə)l]美 ['skwɝrəl]statesman/woman n.政治家；国务活动家英['steɪtsmən]美 ['stetsmən]stout adj.结实的；顽强的；矮胖的英 [staʊt]美 [staʊt]substitute n.代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……英 ['sʌbstɪtjuːt]美 ['sʌbstɪtut] surplus adj.过剩的；剩余的n.剩余物；盈余英 ['sɜːpləs]美 ['sɝpləs] suspension n.吊；县挂；悬浮英 [sə'spenʃ(ə)n]美 [sə'spɛnʃən]Ttap vt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲[tæp]n.轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头telescope n.望远镜['telɪskʊp]temporary adj.暂时的；临时的[ˈtemprəri]tense n.时态[tens]tension n.紧张；不安；张力['tenʃn]tear vt.扯破；撕破[teə(r)]tentative adj.试探性的；不确定的[ˈtentətɪv]terminal n.终点站；航空集散站['tɜ:mɪnl]theft n.盗窃[θeft]thermos n.热水瓶['θɜ:məs]thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的[ˈθʌrə]thread n.线[θred]thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊[θrɪl]thriller n.惊险读物(电影)['θrɪlə(r)]tiresome adj.令人厌烦的；烦人的[ˈtaiəsəm]tongue n.舌，舌头[tʌŋ]toothpaste n.牙膏[ˈtu:θpeɪst]tournament n.联赛；锦标赛；比赛['tʊənəmənt]tractor n.拖拉机；牵引机[ˈtræktə(r)]tram n. (有轨)电车[træm]transparent adj.透明的；显然的；一目了然的[trænsˈpærənt]trial n.审判；审讯；试验[ˈtraɪəl]triangle n.三角形；三角形物体['traɪæŋɡl]trolleybus n.无轨电车[ˈtrɒlibʌs]tube n.管；管子[tju:b]tune n.管；管子；电子管[tju:n]twist n.扭曲；歪曲[twɪst]tyre (美tire)n.轮胎['taɪə(r)]Uunbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的英[ʌn'beərəb(ə)l]美[ʌn'bɛrəbl] unbelievable adj.难以置信的英[ʌnbɪ'liːvəb(ə)l]美[,ʌnbɪ'livəbl]unconditional adj.无条件的；无限制的；绝对的英[ʌnkən'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l]美[,ʌnkən'dɪʃənl] unconscious adj.不省人事的；未发觉的；无意识的英[ʌn'kɒnʃəs]美[ʌn'kɑnʃəs] undertake vt.着手；从事；承担英[ʌndə'teɪk]美[,ʌndɚ'tek]unemployment n.失业；失业状态英[ʌnɪm'plɒɪm(ə)nt; -em-]美[,ʌnɪm'plɔɪmənt] unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的英[ʌn'feə]美['ʌn'fɛr]unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的英[ʌn'fɪt]universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的英[juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]美['jʊnə'vɝsl]unlike prep.不同；不像英[ʌn'laɪk]美['ʌn'laɪk]unrest n.不安的状态；动乱英[ʌn'rest]美[ʌn'rɛst]update vt.更新；使现代化英[ʌp'deɪt]美[,ʌp'det]upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的英['ʌpə]美['ʌpɚ]urban adj.城市的；市镇的英['ɜːb(ə)n]美['ɝbən]urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策英['ɜːdʒ]美[ɝdʒ]urgent adj.急迫的；紧急的英['ɜːdʒ(ə)nt]美['ɝdʒənt]Vvacant adj.空的；空缺的；空虚的；空闲的；茫然的；英['veɪk(ə)nt]美['vekənt]vague adj.含糊的；不清楚地英[veɪg]美[veɡ]vain adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的英[veɪn]美[ven]valid adj.有效的；确凿的英['vælɪd]美['vælɪd]vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的英[vɑːst]美[væst]vehicle n.交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段英['viːɪk(ə)l]美['viəkl]version n.毒液；恶意；怨恨英['vɜːʃ(ə)n]美['vɝʒn]vertical adj.垂直的英['vɜːtɪk(ə)l]美['vɝtɪkl]vice n. & adj.代理；副职英[vaɪs]美[vaɪs]violate vt.违反，违背；亵渎；侵犯，妨碍英['vaɪəleɪt]美['vaɪəlet]virtue n.美德英['vɜːtjuː; -tʃuː]美['vɝtʃʊ]virus n.病毒英['vaɪrəs]美['vaɪrəs]visual adj.视觉的；看得见的英['vɪʒjʊəl; -zj-]美['vɪʒʊəl]vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的英['vaɪt(ə)l]美['vaɪtl]vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的英['vɪvɪd]美['vɪvɪd]volcano n.火山英[vɒl'keɪnəʊ]美[vɑl'keno]voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的英['vɒlənt(ə)rɪ]美['vɑləntɛri]Wwag v. (狗尾巴等)摆动英[wæg]美[wæɡ]walnut n.核桃，胡桃英['wɔːlnʌt]美['wɔlnət]ward n.病房；病室英[wɔːd]美[wɔrd]warehouse n.仓库；货英['weəhaʊs]美['wɛrhaʊs]wax n.蜡；蜜蜡vt.上蜡英[wæks]美[wæks]welfare n.福利；福利事业英['welfeə]美['wɛl'fɛr]weed n.杂草；野草vt. & vi.除杂草英[wiːd]美[wid]wheel n.轮，机轮英[wiːl]美[wil]whisper n.耳语；低语vt. & vi.低语；小声说英['wɪspə]美['wɪspɚ]whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声英['wɪs(ə)l]美['wɪsl]widow n.寡妇英['wɪdəʊ]美['wɪdo]wind n.风英[wɪnd]美[wɪnd]wind vt.绕；缠[waind]wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去英[waɪp]美[waɪp]wire n.金属丝；电线英[waɪə]美['waɪɚ]withdraw vi. & vt.收回；撤回；变得沉默寡言；冷漠；冷淡英[wɪð'drɔː]美[wɪð'drɔ] witness vt.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据英['wɪtnɪs]美['wɪtnəs]wool n.羊毛；毛织品英[wʊl]美[wʊl]woollen adj.毛纺的；纯毛的(<美>woolen)英['wʊlən]美['wʊlən]worm n.虫，蠕虫英[wɜːm]美[wɝm]worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的；疲倦的英[wɔːn]美[wɔrn] wrist n.手腕英[rɪst]美[rɪst]wrestle vt. & vi.与……搏斗；把……摔倒英['res(ə)l]美['rɛsl] wrinkle n.皱纹英['rɪŋk(ə)l]美['rɪŋkl]Yyawn vi.打呵欠英[jɔːn]美[jɔn]yoghurt n.酸乳酪；酸奶英['jɒɡət]美['jogɚt]yummy adj.美味的,好吃的,愉快的英['jʌmɪ]美['jʌmi]Zzip n.拉链英[zɪp]美[zɪp]zipper n.拉链v.拉上拉链英['zɪpə]美['zɪpɚ]zoom vi.飞驰；飞快地掠过英[zuːm]美[zum]zone n.地域；地带；地区英[zəʊn]美[zon]。

2018年全国高考英语大纲词汇(精校版)

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表（精校版）Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v. 放弃，抛弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等abolish v. 废除abortion n. 流产about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 绝对的absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）absurd a. 荒谬的abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用，虐待academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的academy n. 专科院校accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近，进入accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n. 住宿，调节accompany v. 陪伴accomplish v. 完成，实现account n. 账目；描述accountant n. 会计师accumulate v. 积累accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 完成，成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 泛泛之交acquire v. 获得，取得acquisition n. 获得，取得acre n. 英亩，土地across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a. 敏锐的，严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应adaptation n. 适应add vt. 添加，增加addicted a. 上瘾的，有强烈兴趣的addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理，调整adjustment n. 整理，调整administration n. 执行，管理admirable a. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采用，接受adore v. 崇拜，景仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 胡同allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 选用的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝(Am aluminum)always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m. /am ，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambassador n. 大使ambassadress n.女大使ambiguous a.模糊不清的；引起歧义的ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. & v. 总计，总数ample a. 丰富的；足够的；宽敞的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse /ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先anchor v. & n. 锚，抛锚ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 逸事anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角，角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 明显的appeal v.& n. 呼吁,恳求, 诉诸,求助, 有吸引力,迎合爱好appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 食欲applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选，委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏，感激approach n. & v. 接近，方法appropriate a. 适当的approval n. 认可，同意approve v. 认可，同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙arbitrary a. 任意的，霸道的arch n. 拱形architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的are v. (be) (用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是[L]area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架arm v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v. 逮捕;拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的artist n. 艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，方向assessment n. 评定assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联系，打交道association n. 联系，社团assume v. 假设；承担assumption n. 假定，假装，承担astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的,体育的;运动员的,体育家的Atlantic a. n. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. & n. 攻击，袭击attain v. 获得，达到attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨authentic a. 真正的author n. 作者，作家authority n. 权威，官方automatic a . 自动的autonomous a. 自主的，自治的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. a. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 明白的，意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awesome a. 使人敬畏的awful a. 可怕的，糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的，难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子，学士back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball n. 球舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐团,乐队;管乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤银行bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 基础,根据;准则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益；使受益bent a.& n. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v. & n. 出价，投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bingo n. 宾戈biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. (天主教及英国国教等的)主教bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. & v. 接合；合同，联系bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 奖金book n. 书；本子v. 预定（房间、车票等）boom n. & v. 繁荣，迅速发展boot n. 长统靴；靴booth n. 岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce n. 弹跳bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的brewery n. 啤酒厂brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a. 光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast 或ed,ed ） vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n. 束，卷，串bungalow n. 平房burden n. 负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家( pl businessmen)businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家( pl businesswomen)busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是；prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v. 计算call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n. 社会运动can (could) can’t = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can n. （美）罐头；罐子canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本capsule n. 胶囊captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption n. 标题，字幕car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相，箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的，不经意的cat n. 猫catalog(ue) n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难catch(caught, caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category n. 类别cater v. 提供餐饮，满足需要catholic a. 包罗万象的Catholic n.教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant v. & n. 圣歌，歌唱chaos n. 混乱chapter n. 章character n. （汉）字，字体；品格characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choir n. 合唱班choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱团Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circuit n. 圈电路circulate v. 循环，流通circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校collision n. 碰撞;相撞; (意见、利益等的)冲突,抵触colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的;商务的commit v. 犯(罪),做(错事等)commitment n. 承诺committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）v. 交流communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compass n. 指南针compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n. 成分composition n. 作文；作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协，谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中，全神贯注concept n. 概念concern v.& n. 涉及,关系到;影响到; 关心的事,重要的事[C]concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束concrete a. 有形的,实在的;具象的;具体的; 混凝土的condemn v. 谴责condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的confirm v. 证实;确定; 批准,确认conflict n. 冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧confuse v. 把...弄糊涂,使困惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物；接触，联系conscience n. 良心consensus n. 共同看法consequence n. 后果conservation n（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的，不断的constitution n. 宪法construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 查阅，咨询consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的，满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥，相矛盾contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v. 运载，表达convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来corrupt a. & v. 堕落，贿赂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值（多少钱）；花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (复数criteria) n. 标准crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n. 立方体cubic a. 立方体的，立方形的cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. & v.日期；约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 谢绝，减弱decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v. 减;减少,减小deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 蓄意地，审慎地delicate a. 娇嫩的，精巧的，易碎的，脆弱的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v. & n. 存款; 把(钱)储存,存放(银行等);堆积;沉淀; 使沉淀;使沉积depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠desert vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v. 应得，值得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心determination n. 决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的dignity n. 尊严，庄严dilemma n. 困境dimension n. (长、宽、厚、高等的)尺寸; 重要性;范围[dinner n. 正餐，宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinction n. 差别，对比distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 多种多样的divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除divorce v. 离婚dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

精心整理2018年全国高考考纲3500词汇word版

Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute a absorb vabstract a & n absurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible aaccident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish vaccount n accountant n accumulate vaccuracy naccurate aaccuse vaccustomed aache v & nachieve v achievement nacid aacknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition n acre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress n adequate aadjust vadjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conj afternoon nafterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pron allergic aalley nallocate vallow v allowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud ad alphabet n already adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium (Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur a/namaze vamazing aambassador n ambassadress n.ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement n.analyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary n.announce vannoy vannual aanother a & pron answer n & vant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pron anyway adanywhere adapart ad & a apartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v & nappear vappearance nappendix nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval napprove v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & varmchair n army naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle n artificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment nassist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prepathlete n athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom n attach vattack v & n attain v attempt v & n attend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband n bandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) v bed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & n blackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) v blue n & a board n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & v bond n & v bone nbonus nbook n & v boom n & v boot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss n botanical abotany nboth a & pron bother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst v bury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncaféncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal vcan2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) vcastle ncasual acat ncatalogue ncatastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair n chairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children)childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch n cigar n cigarette n cinema n circle n & v circuit n circulate v circumstance n circus n citizen n city ncivil acivilian n civilization n clap v clarify v class n classic a classify v classmate n classroom n claw nclay nclean v & a cleaner n clear a clerk n clever a click v climate n climb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & ad cloth nclothes n clothing n cloud ncloudy aclub n clumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat n cocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort ncomfortable a command n & v comment ncommercial acommit vcommitment n committee ncommon acommunicate v communication n communism ncommunist n & a companion ncompany ncompare vcompass ncompensate vcompete v competence ncompetition n complete a & vcomplex a & n component ncomposition n comprehension n compromise vcompulsory acomputer nconcentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey vconvince vcook n & v cooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v counter n country n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncourt n courtyard ncousin ncover n & v cow ncrash v & n crayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & vcrossing ncrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata n database ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration ndecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective ndetermine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma n dimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting adish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision n divorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & ad download n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v.drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster n eastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor neducate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy nenergetic a energy nengine nengineer nenjoy venjoyable a enlarge v enough pron,a & ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance n entry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & vequality n equip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate v even adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident a evolution n exact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation n expense nexpensive a experience n experiment nexpert nexplain v explanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & n expression nextension nextra aextraordinary a extreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) v fall2(Am)=autumn n false afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest 或further,furthest)fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) nfavourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) vfine1 a fine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & v fireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) v flesh n flexible aflight nfloat vflood n & v floor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) v fly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & a follow vfond afood nfool n & v foolish afoot(pl feet) n football nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) vforgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & n frontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle agentleman n geography n geometry ngesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate v graduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & ad greedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) a grill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium ngymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful a harmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & n have(has,had,had) v he pronhead n & v headache n headline n headmaster n headmistress n health nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & v helpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pron herself pron hesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) v high a & ad highway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory n hit(hit,hit) v & n hobby nhold(held,held) v hole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being n humorous ahumour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband nhydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness n imagine v immediately ad immigration n import v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & adinch nincident n include v income nincrease v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent ainsect n insert vinside prep & ad insist vinspect vinspire vinstant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance ninsure v intelligence n intend vintention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent vinvention n invitation ninvite viron n & v irrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement (Am judgment) n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) n kind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) v knowledge n Llab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nliterary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose(lost,lost) v loss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely a low a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 nmake2(made,made) vmale a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most) pron & a map nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics =math/maths n matter n & vmature amaximum a & n may modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) v meaning n means n meanwhile ad measure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical a medicine n medium nmeet(met,met) v & n meeting nmelon n member nmemorial n & a memory nmend vmental a mention n & v menu nmerchant a & n merciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & a method nmetre(Am meter) n microscope n microwave nmiddle n midnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & v millimetre (Am millimeter) n millionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissile nmist nmistake (mistook,mistaken) v & nmistaken amisunderstand (misunderstood,misunderstood) vmix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & n morning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & ad mother n motherland n motivation nmotor n motorcycle n motto n mountain n mountainous a mourn vmouse(pl mice) n moustache nmouth nmove v movement nmovie nMr.(mister) n Mrs.(mistress) n Ms. nmuch a & ad mud nmuddy amultiply v murder vmuseum n mushroom nmusic nmusical a & n musician nmust modal v mustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & v narrow anation nnational a nationality n nationwide ad native anatural anature n navy nnear a,ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) n neighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & v notebook nnothing pron,n & a notice n & vnovel nnovelist nnow adnowadays adnowhere adnuclear anumb anumber nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject nobserve vobtain vobvious a occupation noccupy voccur vocean nOceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & adoffence noffer n & voffice nofficer nofficial n & a offshore aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. adold aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n,ad & conj one prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopening nopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize) v organisation (Am organization) norigin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & ad。

word完整版高考英语考纲生僻词汇表

考纲冷僻词汇表A（23 词）abrupt adj.忽然的；不测的[?'br?pt]absurd adj.荒的；可笑的[?b's ??d]accumulate vt.累；聚保[?'kju ? mj ?le ?t]acute adj.有察力的；敏的；重的；深刻的[?'kju ? t]adore vt.崇敬；慕；喜[?'d?? ]agenda n.程 (表 )[?'d?end ?]airspace n. 空域 , 上空 ,空 ,空 , 广播['e ?spe ?s]algebra n.代数；代数学['?ld ??br?]allergic adj.敏性的；⋯⋯敏的[?'l??d??k]allocate vt.分派；分派['?l? ke?t]allowance n.津；助[?'la??ns]aluminum n.[??lu?m? n ?m]ambiguous adj.含糊的；模糊的[?m'b?gj??s]ample adj.足的；充分的；富饶的['?mp(?)l]anchor n.vi. & vt.抛；定['??k?]anecdote n.事；奇['?n?kd??t]antique adj.古的； ( 因古老、稀罕而 )珍的n. 文物；古玩；古玩[?n'ti ? k] appendix n.附；附件[?'pend ?ks]arbitrary adj.任意的['ɑ? b ?t(r?)r ?]arch n. 拱[ɑrt ?]arithmetic n.算术学；算术[?'r?θ m?t?k]authentic adj.真切的；真切的；可信的；靠谱的[?? ' θ ent?k]B．（25 词）bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉['be ?k( ?)n ]bacterium (pl bacteria) n. (bacterium的复数形式 ) 细菌[b? k't ??r??m]battery n.电池 (组 )；电瓶；炮台['b? t( ?)r ?]beancurd n.豆腐['bi:nk?:d]beddings n.寝具；铺盖['bed ??]belly n. 腹部['bel ?]betray vt.显现出 (原来面目 )；背叛[b ?'tre ?]bonus n.额外津贴；奖金；盈利['b ?? n ?s]boom n. ( 人口、贸易的 )繁华vi.处于经济快速发展期间[bu?m]booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭[bu? θ]bounce vi. ( 使 )弹起， (使 )颠跳n.弹，反弹[ba ? ns]boundary n.界限；分界限['ba ? nd( ?)r ?]boycott n.抵制；排挤['b ??k ? t]brake n.闸；刹车；制动器vi. & vt. 刹 (车 )；用制动器减速[bre ?k]brewery n. 酿酒厂；啤酒厂['br ?? r ?]bridegroom n.新郎['bra ?dgru?m]brilliant adj.光芒绚烂的；优秀的；才干横溢的['br ?lj( ? )nt]brochure n. (作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南['br ???? ; br ? '??? ]Buddhism n.佛教['b ? d ?z( ? )m]budget n.估算；开销['b ?d??t]buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台['b ? fe ?; 'b ?fe ?]bungalow n.平房；小屋['b ??g? l ?? ]bureaucratic adj.官僚的；官僚般的[bj ?? r?'kr? t ?k]burglar n.窃贼['b ??gl? ]butcher n.肉商，肉贩；屠夫vt. 屠宰；残杀['b ? t ??]C（ 56 个）capsule n.太空舱；胶囊['k? psju ? l; -sj ?l]caption n. ( 图片上的 )说明文字； (电视、电影 )字幕； (杂志等文章的)标题；题目['k? p ?(?)n] carbon n.碳 ['k ɑ? b( ?)n]carpenter n.木工 ['k ɑ? p( ?)nt ?]carriage n.运输工具；四轮马车；客车['k? r?d?]carrier n.携带者；搬运工；运输工具['k? r ??]carve vt.雕琢；刻记 [k ɑ? v]cassette n. 磁带 [k ?'set]casual adj.有时的；任意的；暂时的['k? ?j??l; -zj-]catalogue n.目录 ['k? t( ?)l?g]catastrophe n.大灾；大难[k ?'t?str ?f?]cater vi. & vt.酒席；承酒席；供给食品(目 )['ke ?t?] catholic a. 天主教的； [c-] 广泛的 n.天主教徒 ['k?θl?k]centigrade a. 氏的['sent ?gre ?d]centimetre (Am ~er) n.厘米 (<美 >centimeter)[ ‘ sent ?mi ? t ?(r)] chant vt.吟，咏唱n.频频有奏的喊叫；美[t ?ɑ? nt]chaos n.杂乱['ke ??s]choir n.合唱['kwa ??]chorus n.合唱；合唱['k ??r ?s]circuit n.形道路['s ?? k ?t]circus n.；表演['s ??k?s]claw n.爪；脚爪[kl ??]clay n.粘土；泥土[kle ?]click vi. & vt. 点； (使 )出嗒声[kl ?k]collar n.衣['k ?l?]collision n. 碰撞；矛盾[k ?'l??(?)n]commitment n.承；交付；信仰[k ?'m ?tm( ?)nt]committee n. 委会[k ?'m ?t?]compensate vt.；；酬['k ?mpense ?t]component n.成分；成部分[k ?m'p ??n?nt]compromise n. & vi.妥；折衷['k ?mpr ?ma ?z]compulsory adj.必做的；的；迫的；制的[k ?m'p ?ls( ?)r?] condemn vi. ；使⋯⋯注定[k ?n'dem]confidential adj.机密的；奥密的[k ?nf ?'den ?(?)l]conscience n. 良知；道德心['k ?n ?(?)ns]consensus n. 共；共赞同[k ?n'sens ?s]conservation n.保留；保[k ?n'sens ?s]conservative adj.保守的；保守的[k ?n's ?? v ?t?v]constitution n.法；章程[k ?nst ?'tju ? ?(?)n]contradict vt.同⋯⋯⋯ 矛盾或反抗；反[k ?ntr ?'d ?kt]contradictory adj.矛盾的；同⋯⋯ 相反的[k ?ntr ?'d ?kt( ?)r ?] controversial adj.争的；争的[k ?ntr ?'v ???(?)l]conventional adj.常的；的；因循保守的[k ?n'ven ?(?)n( ?)l] corporation n.企业；法人；社[k ?? p?'re ??(?)n]correspond vi.通讯；切合[k ?r?'sp ?nd]corrupt adj. 腐的；的；堕落的[k ?'r ?pt]cosy adj.舒坦的；安适的['k ??z?]cottage n. 村舍；小屋['k ?t?d ?]crayon n.蜡笔，蜡笔划[‘ kre ??n]crew n. ( 船、机等上的)工作人； (工作 )[kru ?]criterion (pl criteria) n.准；尺度[kra ?'t ??r ??n]cuisine n.烹 (味 )；菜肴[kw ?'zi ? n]currency n. 通，；通行，流行['k ?r( ?)ns ?]curriculum n.程[k ?'r?kj ?l?m]cushion n. ( 坐；跪用的 )；靠；子['k ??(?)n]customs n.海关；关税；口税['k ?st ?mz]D (22 )damp adj.湿润的[d?mp]dash vi.猛冲；突[d??]deal n.量，数，交易[di ?l]decade n. 十年；十年期['d?ked]delicate adj.柔弱的；简单患病的；雅致的['del ?k?t]deparure n.出；走开[d?'pɑ? t??]deposit vt.放； (把 )存入行[d?'p?z?t]detective n.探[d?'tekt ?v]dilemma n. ( 退两的 )困境；困境[d?'lem ?; da ?-]dimension n.(数 )；方面；面[d?'m?n??n]dioxide n. 二氧化物[da ?'?ksa ?d]dip vt.浸；蘸[d?p]diploma n.文凭；学位[d?'pl ??m ?]directory n.簿；商行名[d?'rekt( ?)r ?; da ?-]discrimination n.歧[d?,skr ?m?'ne??(?)n]disgusting adj.令人讨厌的；令人的[d?s'g ?st??]dismiss vt.⋯走开，驱散，解散，辞退[d?s'm ?s]draw v. (drew, drawn) 画，制，拉，拖，提取(金 )[dr ?? ] drum n.鼓[dr?m]due adj.欠款的；定的；到期的[dju?]dull adj.不鲜亮的；灰暗的[d?l]dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充足的；动向的；发展变化的[da ?'n?m ?k]E （ 17 词）ecology n. 生态；生态学[ ?'k ? l? d??]effect n.结果；效劳[?'fekt]Effort n.努力，困难的试试['ef?t]electrical adj. 电的；与电相关的[?'lektr?k( ?)l]electronic adj. 电子的[?lek'tr? n ?k; el-]embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员['emb?s ?]emergency n. 紧迫状况；紧迫事件[?'m ??d? (?)ns ?]emperor n.皇帝；君主['emp(? )r ?]enquiry n. (=inquiry)咨询；研究[ ?n'kwa?r?]enterprise n. 事业；事业心['ent?pra ?z]entry n.项目；进入；进口['entr?]eventually adv. 最后；终于[?'vent ??? l?]evident adj.明显的；理解的['ev ?d( ?)nt]exit n. 出口；走开；散场['eks ?t; 'egz?t]explicit adj.坦直的；明确的；清楚地[?k'spl ?s?t]fade vi. & vt. ( 使 )退色；减弱；渐渐消逝[feid]tension n.电话分机；扩大；延长['ten ?(?)n]F （ 11 词）fair n. 游玩场，市集；展览会[fe ?]Fare n. 花费[fe ? ]feast n. 节日；盛宴[fi?st]ferry n. 渡船；渡口['fer ?]firm adj. ( 动作 )稳固有力的；坚定的n. 企业 adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的[f ??m] flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯['fl??la ?t]flour n. 面粉['fla ?? ]format n. 设计；安排['f ??m?t]fragile adj. 精美的；易碎的；柔弱的['fr? d ?a ?l]fragrant adj. 香的；令人快乐的['fre?gr( ? )nt]frontier n. 国界；边疆；边疆['fr?nt ??; fr ?n't ??]Ggallon n.加仑(容量单位)['g?l? n]garage n. 车库；汽车维修行['g? rɑ?(d)?; - ?d?; g?'rɑ??]geometry n. 几何学[d ??'? m ?tr ?] gesture n. 姿态；手势['d ?est ??]glory n.荣耀；荣誉['gl ??r?]gram n.克 [ɡ r?m]grill n. 烤架；大平底锅[gr ?l]gravity n.万有引力；重力['gr? v?t?]grocery n. 食品杂货店[' gr ?? s( ?)r ?]guarantee vt. 保证；担保[g?r( ?)n'ti?]gym=gymnasium n. =gymnasium体操，体育馆，健身房[d ??m'ne ?z ??m] gymnastics n. 体操；体能训练[d ??m'n? st ?ks]Hhardly ad.几乎不['h ɑ ?dl?]harmony n.和睦；和睦['h ɑ ?m?n?]hatch vt. & vi. 孵出；孵卵；孵化[h? t ?]heel n. 脚后跟；踵[hi?l]height n.高，高度[ha ?t]helicopter n.直升机['hel ?k ? pt ? ]helmet n. 头盔['helm ?t]herb n.药草， (调味用的 )香草，草本植物[h??b]holy adj.神的；上帝的；圣洁的['h ?? l?]hook n.钩；吊钩[h ? k]humorous adj.风趣的；风趣的['hju?m(?)r ? s]hydrogen n.氢['ha ?dr ? d?(?)n]I （9词）initial adj.最先的；初始的[?'n??l]ink n. 墨水，油墨 [??k]inn n. 旅馆 [?n]insert vt.插入；嵌入 [in's?:t]insure vt. & vi. (常与against连用)保险；保证[?n' ???(r)]interval adj.间隔；间歇；幕间(工间 )歇息 ['int ?v ?l]institution n.制度；体制；公共机构 [?nst ?'tju?? (?)n]immigration n.移民；移居入境 [ ?m ?'ɡre ??n]irrigation n.浇灌 [?r ?'ɡe??n]J（6词）jog vi.慢跑 [d ??ɡ]jam n.拥塞；堵塞；果酱 [d ?? m]jar n.罐；广口瓶 [d ?ɑ:(r)]jaw n.颚；颌；下巴 [d ??:]jet n.喷气式飞机 [d ?et]joy n.欢喜，快乐，乐趣 [d ???]K （1词）kettle n. ( 水 )壶；罐 ['ketl]L（12 词）lamb n 羔羊 [l? m]lame adj.跛的；瘸的[le ?m]lap n.跑道的一圈；重叠部分；(人坐着时 )大腿的上方 [l? p] laundry n.洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服 ['l ?:ndr ?] leak v. ( 使 )漏；泄漏n.破绽，裂痕；泄漏，漏出量[li:k]liquid n.液体['l ?kw ?d]litre ( Am liter) n. (=liter)升['li:t ?(r)]litter v & n.乱丢杂物['l ?t?(r)]lounge n.起居室；歇息室[la ?nd ?]literary adj.文学的['l ?t?r?ri]lemonade n.柠檬水['lem ?'ne ?d]librarian n.图书室馆长；图书室管理员英[la ?'bre ?r ??n]Mmarathon n.马拉松赛跑 ['m?r?θ (?)n]mature adj.成熟的；到期的[m ?'t ???]monument n.纪念碑 ['m ?nj ?m(?)nt]moral adj.道德 (上 )的；伦理的['m ?r?l]Moslem n.回教徒 , 穆罕默德信徒['m?zl?m]mourn vt. & vi. 悼念；悼念；表示沉痛[m ??n]multiply vi. & vt.乘；增添['m ?lt?pla ?]moustache n.小胡须 [m ?'st ɑ ??]motivation n.动机 [m ??t?'ve ??( ?)n]minus prep.减 (去 ) n.负数；减号 a.负的，减去的['ma ?n?s]N （ 7 词）narrow adj.狭小的；有限的；狭小的['n?r? ?]negotiate vt. & vi. 商讨；谈判；协商[n?'ɡ????e?t] nephew n.侄子；外甥 ['nefju ? ]noble adj.崇高的；贵族的['n ?? bl]numb adj.麻痹的；失掉知觉的[n ?m]nursery n.托儿所 ['n ?:s ? r?]nutrition n. 养；滋润；食品[nju?tr?? n]Oobserve vi.恪守；观察；；注意到[ ?b'z ?:v]obtain vt.得；得[? b'te ?n]occupation n. 工作；；占[??kju?pe?? n]occupy vt.占用；占；占有['? kj ? pa ?]occur vi.生；出 [ ??k ?:(r)]offence n.冲犯；法行[??fens]offshore adj.离岸的；海面上的[??f???:(r)]operate vi.工作；运vt.操作 [' ?p ? re ?t]optional adj.可的；任意的[??p ??nl]orbit n. ( 天体、人造星的)道[' ?:b ?t]ordinary adj.平时的；一般的[' ?:dnr?]otherwise conj. 否；否则[??e? waiz]outcome n.果；成效[?a?tk ?m]outer adj.外面的；外面的['a ? t ? (r)]outline n.重点；纲领；轮廓['a ? tla ?n]output n.量；出['a ? tp ? t]outspoken adj. 爽快真言的[a ?t?sp??k ?n]oval adj.卵形的；的['?? vl]overlook vt.俯；忽；不理睬[???v?'l ? k]overweight vt. 比⋯⋯更重要 ;[???v ?'we ?t]ownership n.全部；物主身份[??un ??ip]Ppaddle vt.用划 (小船 )；( 用划船 )运送英 ['p? d( ? )l]parallel adj.平行的；同样的；似的英 ['p?r?lel]passive adj.被的；悲观的；被的['p?s?v]patent n.利；利['p?t( ?)nt]pattern n.模式；式；案['p?t( ? )n]pavement n.人行道 (= < 美 > sidewalk)['pe ?vm( ?)nt]pedestrian n.步行者[p ??destri?n]pence n. penny 的复数[pens]pension n.养老金；退休金['pen ?(?)n]perfume n.香水；香味['p ??fju?m]permanent adj. 永远的；长久的['p ??m(? )n ?nt]personnel n.人力源；人事部；全体人[p ??s?'nel]pillow n.枕；枕['p ?l ?? ]pine n.松[pa ?n]pint n.品脱 (=0.5 夸脱；英制液量0.568 升；美制液量0.473 升 ) [pa ?nt] plug n.插；插[pl ?g]pond n.池塘[p ? nd]popcorn n.爆玉米花，炒苞米['p ?pk ??n]postcode n.政；['p ?? s(t)k ?? d]poster n.海；招['p ?? st ?]postpone vt.延；推[p ?? s(t)'p ?? n; p ?'sp ?? n]precise adj.精准的；正确的[pr ?'sa ?s]pregnant adj.孕的['pregn?nt]prejudice n.偏；成['pred?? d ?s]premier adj.第一的；首要的['prem??; 'pri?-]prescription n.方；方[pr ?'skr ?p?(?)n]presentation n.示；演出[prez(?)n'te??(?)n]primitive adj.原始的；古的；陋的['pr?m ?t ?v]principle n.法；原；原理['pr ?ns ?p( ?)l]privilege n.特；特待['pr ?v?l?d ?]procedure n.程序；步；手[pr?'si?d?? ]process vt. 加工；理['pr ?? ses]pulse vi.烈而有律地跳；搏[p ?ls]punctual adj.守的；准的['p ??(k)t???l; -tj?? l]punctuation n.点符号[p ??(k)t??'e ??(?)n; -tj ? -]Qquestionnaire n.卷；表英 [,kwest ??'ne ? ;] 美 [,k ?st ??'n ?r]quilt n.被褥；被子英 [kw ?lt]美 [kw ?lt]Ssalute vt. & vi.行礼致敬；敬礼英 [s ?'l(j)u?t]美 [s ?'lut]saucer n.茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物英 ['s ??s?] 美 ['s ?s? ]semicircle n.半形英 ['sem?s ??kl] 美 ['s ?m ?s ? kl]seminar n.研会；言会英 ['sem ?n ɑ?] 美 ['s ?m ?nɑr]shuttle n.来回汽；航天机英 [' ??t( ?)l]美 [' ??tl]skyscraper n.摩天楼英 ['ska?skre ?p ? ]美 ['ska?'skrep ? ]sneaker n.运鞋英 ['sni?k?]美 ['snik? ]sneeze n. 喷嚏vi.打喷嚏英 [sni?z]美 [sniz]sniff vt. & vi.嗅；；用鼻子吸英 [sn ?f] 美 [sn ?f]socket n.插座，管座，插口英 ['s ? k ?t]美 ['s ɑk?t]sparrow n.麻雀英 ['sp?r ?? ]美 ['sp? ro]spray vt.射；英 [spre?]美 [spre]squirrel n.松鼠英 ['skw ?r(?)l]美 ['skw ? r?l]statesman/woman n.政治家；国活家英 ['ste ?tsm ?n]美 ['stetsm ?n]stout adj.的；的；矮胖的英 [sta? t]美 [sta ? t]substitute n.取代者；代用品vt.用⋯⋯取代⋯⋯英 ['s ?bst ?tju?t]美 ['s ?bst ?tut] surplus adj.剩的；节余的n.节余物；盈利英 ['s ??pl? s]美 ['s ? pl ?s] suspension n.吊；挂；浮英 [s ?'spen ?(?)n]美 [s ?'sp ?n ??n]Ttap vt. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲[t?p]n.轻轻地敲击 (声 )； (水 )龙头telescope n. 望远镜['tel ?sk??p]temporary adj.暂时的；暂时的[?tempr?ri]tense n.时态[tens]tension n. 紧张；不安；张力['ten?n]tear vt.撕破；撕破[te ? (r)]tentative adj. 尝试性的；不确立的[?tent? t?v]terminal n. 终点站；航空集散站['t ?:m ?nl]theft n.偷窃[ θ eft]thermos n. 热水瓶['θ?:m? s]thorough adj.完全的；详细的[? θ?r]thread n. 线[ θ red]thrill vt. 使激动；使提心吊胆[ θ r?l]thriller n. 惊险读物 (电影 )['θlr?(r)]tiresome adj. 令人讨厌的；恼人的[?tai?s? m]tongue n. 舌，舌头[t ??]toothpaste n. 牙膏[?tu:θ pe?st]tournament n. 联赛；锦标赛；竞赛['t ?? n ?m ? nt]tractor n. 拖沓机；牵引机[?tr?kt?(r)]tram n. (有轨 )电车[tr? m]transparent adj. 透明的；明显的；了如指掌的[tr?ns?p?r?nt] trial n.审问；审问；试验[?tra??l]triangle n.三角形；三角形物体['tra???ɡ l]trolleybus n. 无轨电车[?tr? lib ?s]tube n. 管；管子[tju:b]tune n. 管；管子；电子管[tju:n]twist n. 扭曲；扭曲[tw ?st]tyre ( 美 tire)n. 轮胎['ta ??(r)]Uunbearable adj.难以忍耐的；不可以容忍的英 [?n'be ?r?b(?)l]美 [ ?n'b ?r ?bl]unbelievable adj.难以置信的英 [?nb ?'li?v? b(?)l]美 [, ?nb ?'liv ?bl]unconditional adj.无条件的；无穷制的；绝对的英 [ ?nk ?n'd ??(?)n( ?)l] 美 [, ?nk ?n'd ???nl] unconscious adj.昏迷不醒的；未觉察的；无心识的英 [?n'k ?n??s] 美 [?n'k ɑ n??s] undertake vt. 着手；从事；肩负英 [?nd ?'te ?k]美 [, ?nd ? 'tek]unemployment n.失业；失业状态英 [?n?m'pl??m( ?)nt; -em-]美 [, ?n?m'pl ??m ?nt] unfair adj.不公正的；不公正的英 [?n'fe ?]美 [' ?n'f ?r]unfit adj.不健康的；不适合的；不合格的英 [?n'f ?t]universal adj.广泛的；通用的；宇宙的英 [ju?n? 'v??s(?)l] 美 ['j ? n?'v ?sl]unlike prep.不一样；不像英[?n'la ?k]美 [' ?n'la ?k]update vt.更新；使现代化英 [ ?p'de ?t] 美 [,?p'det]upper adj. ( 地点或地位 )较高的；级别较高的英 [' ?p ?] 美 [' ?p ? ]urban adj.城市的；市镇的英 ['??b(? )n] 美 [' ? b?n]urge vt. 敦促；全力主张；驱使英['??d?]美 [? d ?]urgent adj.迫切的；紧迫的英 ['??d?(?)nt]美 [' ? d??nt]Vvacant adj.空的；空缺的；空虚的；安闲的；茫然的；英 ['ve ?k( ?)nt] 美 ['vek ?nt]vague adj.含糊的；不清楚地英 [ve ?g]美 [ve ɡ]vain adj.虚荣的；自负的；白费的英 [ve ?n]美 [ven]valid adj.有效的；确实的英 ['v?l?d]美 ['v?l?d]vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的英 [v ɑ ?st] 美 [v? st]vehicle n.交通工具 , 车辆 , 媒介物 , 传达手段英['vi??k( ?)l]美 ['vi ?kl]version n.毒液；歹意；恼恨英 ['v ???(?)n] 美 ['v ?? n]vertical adj.垂直的英 ['v ??t?k( ?)l]美 ['v ? t ?kl]vice n. & adj.代理；副职英 [va ?s]美 [va ?s]violate vt.违犯，违反；轻渎；入侵，阻碍英 ['va ??le ?t] 美 ['va ??let]virtue n.美德英 ['v ??tju?;-t?u?]美 ['v ?t ??]virus n.病毒英 ['va ?r?s]美 ['va ?r?s]visual adj.视觉的；看得见的英 ['v ??j?? l; -zj-]美 ['v ????l]vital adj.至关重要的；存亡攸关的英 ['va ?t(?)l]美 ['va ?tl]vivid adj.生动的；鲜亮的；娇艳的英 ['v ?v?d]美 ['v ?v?d]volcano n.火山英 [v ?l'ke ?n ?? ]美 [v ɑ l'keno]voluntary adj.自发的；志愿的；无偿的英 ['v ? l?nt( ?)r?] 美 ['v ɑ l?nt?ri]Wwag v. ( 狗尾巴等 )摇动英 [w?g]美 [w? ɡ]walnut n.核桃，胡桃英 ['w ??ln? t]美 ['w ?ln ?t]ward n.病房；病室英 [w ??d] 美 [w ?rd]warehouse n.库房；货英 ['we ?ha ? s]美 ['w ?rha ? s]wax n. 蜡；蜜蜡 vt.上蜡英 [w?ks] 美 [w? ks]welfare n.福利；福利事业英 ['welfe?]美 ['w ?l'f ?r]weed n.杂草；野草 vt. & vi.除杂草英 [wi?d]美 [wid]wheel n.轮，机轮英 [wi?l] 美 [wil]whisper n.私语；低语 vt. & vi.低语；小声说英 ['w ?sp ? ] 美 [ 'w ?sp ? ]whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声英 ['w ?s(? )l] 美 ['w ?sl]widow n.寡妇英 ['w ?d ?? ] 美 ['w ?do]wind n.风英 [w ?nd]美 [w ?nd]wind vt.绕；缠[waind]wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去英 [wa ?p]美 [wa ?p]wire n.金属丝；电线英 [wa ??]美 ['wa ??]withdraw vi. & vt.回收；撤回；变得默不作声；冷淡；冷淡英 [w ?e'dr ??] 美 [w ?e'dr ?] witness vt. 就地见到；目睹n. 目睹者；证人；凭证英 ['w ?tn ?s] 美 ['w ?tn ? s]wool n.羊毛；毛织品英 [w ? l]美 [w ? l]woollen adj.毛纺的；纯毛的 (<美 >woolen)英 ['w ? l ?n]美 ['w ? l?n]worm n.虫，蠕虫英 [w ??m] 美 [w ? m]worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破的；疲备的英 [w ??n] 美 [w ?rn] wrist n.手段英 [r ?st]美 [r ?st]wrestle vt. & vi.与⋯⋯ 格斗；把⋯⋯ 跌倒英 ['res( ?)l]美 ['r ?sl] wrinkle n.英 ['r ??k(? )l] 美 ['r ??kl]Yyawn vi.打呵欠英 [j ??n] 美 [j ?n]yoghurt n.酸乳酪；酸奶英 ['j ?ɡ?t]美 ['jog ? t]yummy adj.美味的 , 好吃的 , 快乐的英 ['j ?m ?]美 ['j ?mi]Zzip n. 拉英 [z ?p] 美 [z ?p]zipper n.拉链 v. 拉上拉链英 ['z ?p ?]美 ['z ?p? ]zoom vi.；快地掠英 [zu?m]美 [zum]zone n.地区；地；地区英 [z ?? n ]美 [zon]。

2018年高考英语3500个词汇考纲版(word版)

英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为3500 左右。

二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。

4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。

附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录 3功能意念项目表1.社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement anddisagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility andimpossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3.情感 (Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)安慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间(Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52)形状 (Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)材料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63)差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66)目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作 (Jobs)(68)单位 (Employer)附录 4话题项目表1.个人情况 (Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)5.学校生活 (School life)6.兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情 (Emotions)8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays andcelebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)12.饮食 (Food and drink)13.健康 (Health)14.天气 (Weather)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17.语言学习 (Language learning)18.自然 (Nature)19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science andmodern technology)21.热点话题 (Topical issues)22.历史与地理 (History and geography)23.社会 (Society)24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5 词汇表A accommodation n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！a(an ) art accompany vabandon v accomplish vability n account nable a accountant nabnormal a accumulate vaboard prep accuracy nabolish v accurate aabortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed aabove prep,a & ad ache v & nabroad ad achieve vabrupt a achievement nabsence n acid aabsent a acknowledge vabsolute a acquaintance nabsorb v acquire vabstract a & n acquisiti on nabsurd a acre nabundant a across p rep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active aaccelerate v activity naccent n actor naccept v actress naccess n & v actual a accessi a acu able teaccident n AD abbrad=advertisement n afford v adapt v afrai d a adaptat ion n Afric a n addvAfric an a & n addicte d a aft er ad ,prep & conj additio n n afterno on n addre ss n afterwar d(s) adadequat e a again a dadjus t v again st prep adjustment n age n administra tion n agenc y n admirab le a agend a n admire vagent n admission naggressive a admit vago ad adolescenc e n agree vadolesc ent a & n agreementn adopt v agricult ural a adore vagricult ure n adult nahead adadvance v & naid n &vadvantage nAIDS nadventure naim n & v adverti se v air n advertisem ent n aircraft n advic e n airli ne n advise vairma il n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！advocate v airplane naffair n airport naffect v airspace naffection n alarm n & v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！album n amazing a alcoh ol n ambassado r n alcohol ic a & n ambassadr ess n algeb ra n ambiguo us a alik e ad ambiti on n aliv e a ambulan ce n all ad ,a & pron Americ a n aller gic a among prep alle y n amoun t n & v alloc ate v ample a allow v amuse v allowan ce n amusement n almos t ad analyse v alon e a analys is n along ad & prep ancest or n alongsi de ad anchor v & n aloud adancient aalphabe t n and conjalrea dy ad anecdoten also ad anger n alterna tive a angle n althoug h conj angry aaltit ude n animal n altoget her ad ankle naluminiumanniversa ry n (Am aluminum) nannounc e v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！always ad annoy vam v(be) annual aa.m./am,A.M./AM abbr anothera &pronamateur a answer n & vamaze v ant n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！Antarc tic a appropriate a antique n approv al n anxiety n approv e vanxiou s a approximatelyadany pron & a apro n n anybod y pron arbitr ary a anyhow ad arch n anyon e pron archit ect n anythi ng pron architec ture n anyway ad Arct ic a anywher e ad are v (be ) apart ad & a area n apartmen t n argue vapologi ze v argume nt n apology narise(arose,ari sen) v apparent aarithmet ic nappea l v & n arm n & v appea r v armchair n appearan ce n army nappend ix n aroundad &prepappetite narrang e v applau d v & narrangem ent napple n arrest vapplic ant n arrival n applicat ion narrive vapply varro w n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！appoint v art nappointment n article nappreciate v artifi cial aappreciation n artist napproach n & v as ad,conj &prep如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！ash n atte nd v ashamed a attenti on n Asia n attitud e n Asian a & n attr act v aside ad attract ion n ask v attract ive a aslee p a audienc e n aspec t n aunt n asses s v authent ic a assessme nt n auth or n assist v authori ty n assista nce n automat ic a assista nt n autonomou s a associatev autumn n associat ion n availab le a assume vavenuenassumpti on n average a & n astonis h v avoid vastronautn awake(awoke,awoken)v & a astronom er n awar d n astronomyn awar eaatprepaway adathlete nawesome aathletic aawful aAtlanti c a awkward aatmosphe re n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！atom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelor nattain v back ad,a &nattempt v & n background nbackward(s) ad basin n bacon nbasi s n bacterium(pl bacteria)nbaske t n bad(worse,worst) a basketb all n badminto n n bat n bag n bath n baggag e n bath e v baker y n bathroo m n balan ce n batht ub n balco ny n batte ry n ball n batt le n ballet n bay nballoon nBC abbr bambo o n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,be en) v banana n beach nband nbean n bandag e n bean curd n bank n bear1n bar n bear2vbarbecue n beard nbarbe r n beast nbarbersh op nbeat(beat,bea ten) v & n bare a beautif ul a barga in n & vbeauty nbark v & nbecause conjbarrier n become(became,become ) vbase n bed nbaseball n beddings nbasement n bedroom n basic a bee n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！beef nbike=bicycle n beer n bill n befor e prep ,ad&conj bing o n beg vbiochemist ry n begin(began,begun) v biograph y n behal f n biolog y n behav e vbird n behaviour(Am behavior)n birth n behin d prep & ad birthd ay n bein g n birthpla ce n beli ef n biscuit n belie vevbishop nbell n bit nbell y n bite(bit,b itten) v belong vbitter a below prepblack a & nbelt nblackboard nbench nblame n & vbend(bent,bent) vblank n & abenea th prep blanke t n benefic ial a bleed v benef it n & v bless v bent a & n blind a besid e prep block n & vbesid es prep & ad bloo d n betra y vblouse n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！between prep blow(blew,blown ) vbeyond prep bluen &abicycle n boardn &vbid v & n boat nbig a body n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！boil v brain nbomb n & v brake n &v bond n & v branc h n bone n brand n bonus n brave a book n & v brave ry nboom n & v bread nboot n break(broke,bro ken) v & n boot h n breakfa st n bord er n breakthro ugh n bore d a breas t n bori ng abreat h n borna breathe vborrow vbreathless a bossn brewery n botani cal a brick nbota ny n bride nboth a & pron bridegroo m n both er v bridge nbottle nbriefabottom n bright abounce v brilliant aboun d a bring(brought,brough t) vbounda ry nbroad abow v &n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed)v bowlin g n brochure nbox nbroke n a如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！boxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & abrunc h n C brus h v & n cab n Buddhis m n cabbag e n budget n cafe n buff et ncafete ria n build(built,built) v cage n buildi ng n cake n bunch n calcul ate v bungalo w n call n & v burde n n cal m a & v bureaucratic a camel n burgla r n camer a nburn(burnt,burnt campn & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaig n n burst v can 1(could); bury v can’t=cannotmodal vbus ncan 2 n bush n canal nbusinessn cance l v businessman/womancance r n (pl businessmen/ women)ncandid ate n busy acandl e nbut conj & prepcandy n butcher n & v canteen n butt er n cap n butterfly ncapit al nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon ncard n ceili ng n care n & v celebrat e v careful a celebrat ion n careles s a cell n carpent er n cent n carp et n centigra de a carriag e n centimet recarrier n (Amcentimeter) ncarr ot n centr al acarr y v centre(Am center) ncartoon n centu ry ncarv e v ceremony n case n certa in a cash n & v certific ate n cassett e nchain n cast(cast,cast) v chai r n castle n chairman/womancasual a (plchairmen/women)ncatnchalk n catalog ue n challenge ncatastrophe nchallengi ng acatch(caught,caught) v champion n categor y n chance ncate r v chang e n & v Catholi c a changeablea catt le nchann el ncause n & v chantv &ncaution n chaos ncautious a chapter ncave n character nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & nchar ge v & n Christmas n char t n churc h n chat n & v ciga r n chea p a cigarette n chea t n & v cinem a n chec k n & v circ le n & v chee k n circu it n chee r n & v circulate v cheerfu l a circumsta nce n chee rs int circus n chee se ncitiz en n chef ncity n chemical a & n civil a chemist ncivili an n chemist ry ncivilizat ion ncheque(Am check) nclap vches s n clarify vches t n class n chew v classic achicken n classi fy v chie f a & nclassmate nchild(pl children) nclassro om n childho od n claw n chocola te n clay n choi ce n clea n v & a choi r n clean er n chok e n & vclear achoose(chose,chosen) v clerk nchopsticks n clever achorus n click vChristian n climate n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！clim b v come(came,come)v clin ic n comedy ncloc k n comfort n clon e v comfortab le a clos e a & ad command n & v clot h n comment n clothe s n commercia l a clothi ng n commit v clou d n commitmen t n cloudyacommitteenclub n common aclumsy a communica te v coach n communicatio n n coal ncommunism n coast n communist n & a coat ncompanion ncocoa ncompany ncoff ee n compare vcoin n compass n coincide nce n compensat e v coke n compete v cold a & n competenc e n collar ncompetiti on n collea gue n complet e a & vcollect v complex a & n collecti on n component n colleg e ncompositi on n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！collis ion n comprehension ncolour(Am color) n & v compromise vcomb n & v compulsory acombine v computer n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！concentrate v constant aconcept n constitu tion nconcer n v &nconstruct vconcert n construction nconclude v consult vconclusion n consultant nconcrete a consume vcondemn v contain vcondition n container nconduct v contemporary aconductor n content1 nconference n content2 aconfident a continent nconfidential a continue vconfirm v contradict vconflict n contradict ory aconfuse v contraryn &acongratul ate v contribute vcongratulat ion n contribution nconnect v control v & nconnection n controversial aconscience n convenience nconsensus n convenient aconsequence n conventional aconservation n conversati on nconservative a convey v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！consider v convince vconsiderate a cook n & vconsiderati on n cooker nconsist v cookie nconsistent a cool a如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！copy n & v creature n corn n cred it n corner n crew n corporat ion n crim e n corre ct v & a crimin al ncorrecti on n criterion(pl criteria) n correspo nd v crop n corru pt a & vcross n & v cost n &vcrossi ng n cosy(Am cozy) a crossroad s n cotta ge n crowd n & v cotton n & a crue l acough n & v cry n & v could modal v cube n count v cubic acounter ncuisine n country nculture n countrys ide n cup n coupl e n cupboard ncouragencure n & vcourse n curious a court n currency ncourtyar d n curriculu m n cousin n curtain n cover n & v cushio n n cow ncusto m n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！crash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut) v & ncream n cycle vcreate v cyclist ne v D declin e v dad=dadd y n decora te v daily a ,ad & n decorat ion n dam ndecreas e v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad danc e n & v deer n danger n defeat v dangerou s a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal vdefend v dark a & n degree n darkness ndela y n & v dash v &ndele te v & n data n deliberately ad databa se ndelica te a date n & vdelicio us a daughter n delight ndawn ndelight ed a dayndeliver v dead a demand vdeadli ne n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.)ndeal ndeparture ndear adepend v deat h n deposi t v & n debate n & vdept h ndebt n be vdecade n description ndecide v desertv &ndecision n deserve v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！design v & n dilemma ndesire v & n dimension ndesk n dinner ndesperate a dinosaur ndessert n dioxide ndestination n dip vdestroy v diploma ndetective n directa &vdetermine v direction ndevelop v director ndevelopment n directory ndevote v dirty adevotion n disability ndiagram n disabled adial v disadvantage ndialogue(Am dialog) n disagree vdiamond n disagreement ndiary n disappear vdictati on n disappoint vdictionary n disappointed adie v disaster ndiet n discount ndiffer v discourage vdiffere nce n discover vdifferent a discovery ndifficult a discrimina tion n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！difficulty n discuss vdig(dug,d ug) v discussion ndigest v disease ndigital a disgusting adignity n dish n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！disk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction ndistinguish vdistribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollarn donate vdoor ndormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！downstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,draw n) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dre amt或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,dr unk) v drive(drove,dr iven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v& aduck ndue adull adumpling n during prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！DVD=digital versatile diskn elec t v dynami c a electr ic a dynast y nelectrical aelectric ity n Eelectron ic a each a & pron elegan t a eage r a elepha nt n eagl e n else ad earne-mail n & v earl y a & ad embarras s v earn v embass y n eart h n emergenc y n earthquak e nempero r neast a ,ad & n employ v Easter n empt y a easter n aencourag e veasy a encouragementneat(ate,e aten) v end n& vecolog y n ending n edge n endless a editio n n enemy neditor n energetic a educat e v energy n educationnengine n educator n engine er n effect nenjo y v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！effort n enjoyable aegg n enlarge veggplant n enough pron,a & adeither a,conj & ad enquiry nelder n enter v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！enterpr ise n everything pron entertainm ent n everywhe re ad enthusiast ic a eviden ce n enti re a eviden t a entran ce n evolution nentr y n exact aenvelo pe n exam=examinationnenvironmen t n examin e v envy v & n exampl e n equa l a & v excell ent a equali ty n excep t prep equi p v exchan ge n & v equipment nexcite veraser nexcus e n & v erro r n exerci se n & v erup t v exhibiti on n esca pe n & v exist v especia lly ad existence n essay n exitnEurope nexpand v Europeana & n expec t v evaluatev expectat ion n even adexpense nevenin g n expensiv e a event nexperien ce n eventua lly adexperime nt n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！ever ad expert nevery a explain veverybody pron explanation neveryday a explicit aeveryone pron explode v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！explor e vfantastic a export n & v fantas y n expose vfar(farther,f arthestexpres s v & n 或further,furth est) a & adexpressi on n far e n extensio n n farm n extr a a farme r n extraordina ry a fast a & ad extrem e a faste n veye n fat n & aeyesig ht nfather nfault n Ffavour(Am favor) n face n & v favourite(Amfavorite) a & n facial a fax n & v fact n fea r n factor y nfeast nfade vfeath er n fail v &n feder al afailur e n fee nfair1a feed(fed,fed) v fair2nfeel(felt,felt) v faith n feeling n fall 1(fell,fallen) v fellown fall 2(Am )=autumn n femal ea &n fals afence n如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！efamiliar a ferry nfamily n festival n & afamous a fetch vfan n fever nfanc y n,v &a few pron & afibre(Am fiber) n fla t 2 n fictio n n flee(fled,f led) v field n flesh n fierce a flexib le a fight(fought,f ought) n & v flig ht n figu re n & v flo at v file n flood n & v fill v floor n film n & v flour n final a flo w v financ e n flower n find(found,fou nd) v flu n fine 1 a fluenc y nfine 2 v fluent afing er n fly 1(flew,fl own) vfingerna il n fly 2 n finish v & n focu s v & n fir e n & v fog n firework s n fogg y a firm1nfol d v firm2afolk n & a fis h n & vfollow v fisherma n n fond a fist nfood n fit a & vfool n & vfix v foolish aflag n foot(pl feet) nflame n football nflash n for prep & conjflashlight n forbid(forbade,forbi dden) vflat1 a force v如对你有帮助，请购买下载打赏，谢谢！foreca st n & v frequent a forehe ad n fresh a foreig n a fricti on nforeign er n fridge=refriger ator n foresee(foresaw,for eseen) v friend n forest n friend ly a foreve r adfriends hip n forget(forgot,forgot/forgott en) v fright en v forget ful a fro g n forgive(forgave,for given) v fro m prep fork n front a & n form n & vfronti er n format n frost n former a fruit n fortni ght n fry vfortunate a fuel n fortune nfull a forwar d ad fun n & a foster v functionn & v foun d v fundamental a founta in nfunera l n fox n funnyafragile afur nfragra nt a furnish ed a framewo rk n furnitu re n fran c nfuture n。

上海高考考纲词汇Word版

cattle
n.牛
caution
n.小心；谨慎
cave
n.山洞；地洞；洞穴
cease
n.&vi.&vt.停止
ceiling
n.天花板
cell
n.细胞
central
adj.中心的；中央的；主要的
D
damage
vt.损害；损坏n.毁坏
damp
n.潮湿adj.潮湿的
dare
vi.&vt.敢
date
n.日期；约会vt.给…注明日期；与异性朋友约会vi.追溯
n.碳
carbonic
adj.碳的
C
carpet
n.地毯
carve
vi&vt.雕刻；刻
case
n.事例；实例；情况
cash
n.现金；现款
cast
vi.&vt.扔；投；抛；分派某人扮演角色
casual
adj.偶然的；随便的；漫不经心的
catalog
n.目录vi.&vt.编目录
category
n.类型；部门；种类
n.行为；举止；表现
being
n.存在；人；生物
belief
n.相信；信念；信仰
bench
n.长凳
bend
vt.使弯曲vi.变弯曲n.弯曲；弯角；道路转弯处
beneath
prep.在…下方；在…下面
C
cabin
n.小木屋；机舱
cable
n.索；缆
calculate
vi&vt.计算
calendar
n.日历
band
n.带；带状物；群；伙；帮；乐队

2018年最新上海高考英语考纲词汇表[完整版]

上海高考英语考纲词汇表（注：带“*”为2017年新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇；带“△”为2016年新增词汇）1◆A◆2 a (an) art. 一（个、件……）3 △abandon v. 舍弃，放弃4 ability n. 能力；才干5 able a. 能够的；有能力的6 abnormal a. 反常的，异常的7 aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上，上船等8 about ad.大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处9 above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad. 在……之上10 abroad ad. 到（在）国外11 *absence n. 缺席，不在，缺乏，不存在12 absent a. 缺席的，不在的13 absolute a. 十足的；绝对的14 absolutely ad. 绝对的；完全的15 absorb v. 吸收；吸引16 △abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）17 *academic a. 学校的，学术的18 accent n. 口音，音调19 accept vt. 接受20 access n. 通道；入口vt. 使用，存取，接近21 accident n. 事故，意外的事22 accommodate vt. 提供住宿，容纳23 accommodation n. 住处，方便设施24 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，为…伴奏；vi. 伴奏，伴唱25 accomplish v. 达到(目的)，完成(任务)，实现(计划)26 according ad. 按照，根据…27 account n. 账目；描述28 accountant n. 会计人员29 accurate a .精确的30 accuse v. 控告31 *accustom v. 使习惯于32 accustomed a. 习惯的，适应了的33 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛34 achieve vt. 达到，取得35 achievement n. 成就36 acknowledge v. 承认；答谢37 acquire v. 获得；学到38 across prep. 横过，穿过39 act n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事40 action n. 行动41 active a. 积极的，主动的42 activity n. 活动43 actor n. 男演员44 actress n. 女演员45 actual a. 实际的；现实的46 AD n. 公元47 ad (缩) =advertisement n .广告48 adapt v. （使）适应；（使）适合49 add vt. 添加，增加50 *addict vt. 使沉溺，使上瘾；n. 有瘾的人，入迷的人51 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加52 additional a. 附加的53 address n. 地址54 *adequate a. 足够的，适当的55 △adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯56 △administration n. 管理，行政部门57 △admirable a. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的；极好的58 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕59 admission n. 准入，接纳60 admit vt. 承认,准许（入场,入学等）61 *adolescent a. 青春期的；n.青少年62 adopt v. 收养；过继63 adult n. 成年人64 advance v. 推进，促进；前进65 advanced a. 先进的；高级的66 *advantage n. 优势；有利条件v.有利于67 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇68 advertise vt. 为……做广告69 *advertisement n. 广告70 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议71 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议72 △advocate v. 拥护，主张，提倡n. 支持者，提倡者，律师73 aeroplane n.(英)飞机74 affair n. 事，事情75 affect vt. 影响，震动，（疾病）侵袭76 affection n. 影响，喜爱，慈爱，疾病77 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供78 afraid a. 害怕的；担心79 Africa n. 非洲80 African a.非洲的，非洲人的；n. 非洲人81 after ad.在后；后来；prep. 在……之后；在后面；conj. 在……以后82 afternoon n. 下午，午后83 afterwards ad. 后来84 again ad. 再一次；再，又85 against prep. 对着，反对86 age n. 年龄；时代87 aged a. 年老的，陈年的88 agency n. 代理；中介89 agent n. 代理人90 aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的91 ago ad. 以前92 agree v. 同意；应允93 *agreeable a. 令人愉快的，惬意的94 Agreement n. 同意,一致; 协定,协议95 agricultural a. 农业的96 agriculture n. 农业，农学97 ahead ad. 在前，向前98 aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具99 AIDS n. 爱滋病，获得性免疫功能丧失综合症100 aim n.目的；目标；v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对101 air n. 空气；大气102 air-conditioned a. 装有空掉设备的103 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)104 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统105 airmail n. 航空邮件106 airport n. 航空站，飞机场107 alarm n. 警报108 album n. 相簿109 alcohol n. 酒精110 *alert a. 警觉到，警惕的；vt.向…报警，使警觉，使警惕111 alike a.&ad. 相同的；类似于112 alive a. 活着的，存在的113 all ad.全部地；a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整；pron. 全部；全体人员114 allow vt. 允许，准许115 almost ad. 几乎，差不多116 alone a. 单独的，孤独的117 along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着118 alongside ad. 在…旁边，与…同时119 aloud ad. 大声地120 alphabet n. 字母表121 already ad. 已经122 also ad. 也123 alter v. 改变，（使）变样124 alternative a. 供选择的n.二选一，抉择125 although conj. 虽然，尽管126 altogether ad. 总共127 always ad. 总是；一直；永远128 am v. be的人称形式之一129 a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午130 amateur n. 业余爱好者 a. 业余爱好的131 amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊132 amazing a. 令人吃惊的133 ambition n. 野心，强烈愿望，志向134 ambulance n. 救护车135 America n. 美国；美洲136 among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间137 amount n.&v. 数量；总计138 amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐139 △amusement n. 娱乐140 amusing a. 有趣的，逗乐的141 analyse（Analyze）v. 分析142 analysis n. 分析；分解143 ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先144 ancient a. 古代的，古老的145 and conj. 和；又；而146 anger n. 怒，愤怒vt. 使发怒，激怒147 angle n. 角度148 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的149 animal n. 动物150 *ankle n. 脚踝，踝关节; 脚脖子;151 anniversary n. 周年纪念日152 announce vt. 宣布，宣告153 announcement n. 宣布，宣告154 announcer n. 播音员，报幕员155 annoy vt. （使）烦恼156 annual a. 年度的n. 年刊157 another a.再一；另一；别的；不同的；pron. 另一个158 answer n. 回答,答复；回信；答案；v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案159 ant n. 蚂蚁160 anti-pollution n. 防止（环境）污染161 anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望162 anxious a. 渴望的；焦虑的163 any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些，任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么164 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁165 anyhow ad. 不管怎样166 anymore ad. 如今再也不，不再167 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁168 anything pron. 什么事(物); 任何事169 anyway ad. 不管怎样170 anywhere ad. 任何地方171 apart a.&ad. 分离的；与众不同地172 apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间173 *ape n. 类人猿，模仿者vt. 模仿174 apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪175 apology n. 道歉176 *apparent a. 显然的177 appeal n.&v. 上诉；呼吁178 appear vi. 出现179 appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌180 appetite n. 食欲；嗜好181 applaud v. 喝彩；向…鼓掌182 applause n. 喝彩；鼓掌183 apple n. 苹果184 *appliance n. 器具185 *applicant n. 申请人186 application n. 申请（表），应用187 apply v. 申请188 appoint v 任命，委派；确定189 appointment n. 约会;任命;职务; 职位190 appreciate v. 欣赏；感激191 △appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估192 approach n.&v. 接近；靠近193 appropriate a. 适当的194 approve v. 批准；赞同195 △approximately ad. 近似，大约196 *architect n. 建筑师197 △architecture n. 建筑学，建筑设计，风格198 arctic n.北极，北极圈 a. 北极的，极寒的199 area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域200 argue vi. 争辩，争论201 argument n. 争论，辩论202 arise (arose，arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现203 arm 1 n. 臂，支架204 arm 2 v.以……装备，武装起来；n.（美）武器，武力205 armchair n. 扶手椅206 army n. 军队207 around ad.在周围；在附近；prep. 在……周围；大约208 *arouse vt. 唤醒，引起；vi. 醒来209 arrange v. 安排，布置210 arrest n.&v. 逮捕211 △arrival n. 到来，到达212 arrive vi. 到达；达到213 *arrow n. 箭，箭号214 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺215 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词216 △artificial a. 人造的，人工的；做作的，不自然的217 artist n. 艺术家218 as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为，当做219 ash n. 灰；灰末220 ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊221 *aside ad. 在旁边，到一边222 Asia n. 亚洲223 Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的；n. 亚洲人224 ask v. 问,询问；请求,要求；邀请225 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡226 aspect n. 方面227 aspirin n. 阿司匹林（药片）228 assemble v. 集合，召集，装配229 assess v. 评定，对…进行估价230 assist n. 帮助231 assistant n. 助手，助理232 associate v. 结合在一起，使有联系233 association n. 协会，联合234 *assume v. 假定，承担235 *assure v. 使（某人）相信236 astonish v 使惊讶237 astonishing a. 令人惊讶的238 *astronaut n. 宇航员239 astronomy n. 天文学240 at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）241 △athlete n. 运动员242 △athletic a. 运动的；运动员的；健壮的243 *Atlantic n. 大西洋 a. 大西洋的244 atmosphere n. 大气；气氛245 △atom n. 原子，微粒246 attach v. 附加；附属，连接，使依附247 attack vt. 攻击，袭击248 attempt vt. 试图，尝试249 attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加250 attention n. 注意，关心251 attitude n. 态度，看法252 attract v. 吸引，引起253 △attraction n. 吸引，爱慕254 attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的255 audience n. 观众，听众256 audio-visual a. 视听的257 aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨258 author n. 作者259 authority n. 权威；权力260 automatic a. 自动的261 automatically ad. 自动地；无意识地262 autumn n. 秋天，秋季263 available a. 可利用的264 avenue n. 林荫道，街265 average a. 平均的；普通的；n. 平均数266 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避267 await v. 等候，等待（处理）268 awake (awoke，awoken) v. 唤醒；a. 醒着的269 awaken v. 唤醒270 award n. 奖品，奖励271 aware a. 知道的；意识到的272 away ad. 离开；远离273 awful a. 可怕的；庄严的274 awkward a. 笨拙的275276 ◆B◆277 baby n. 婴儿278 bachelor n. 学士，单身汉279 back ad.回（原处）；向后；a. 后面的n. 背后,后部；背280 background n. 背景281 backward(s) ad. 向后 a. 向后的，落后的282 △bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌283 bad (worse，worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的284 badly ad. 厉害地;严重地285 badminton n. 羽毛球286 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子287 baggage n. 行李288 bake v. 烤；烘（面包）289 bakery n. 面包店290 balance n. 平衡291 ball n. 球；舞会292 ballet n. 芭蕾舞293 balloon n. 气球294 bamboo n. 竹295 △ban n. v. 禁令禁止；取缔296 banana n. 香蕉297 band n. 带298 bandage n. 绑带v. 用绑带包扎299 bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行300 bar n.；条；（长方）块，棒，横木；（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧（卖东西的）柜台301 barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐；在烤架上烧烤302 barber n. ( 为男人理发的)理发师303 bare a. 空的；赤裸的304 barely ad. 几乎不，仅仅，简直没有305 bargain n. v. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货讨价还价306 bark n. v. 吠声，叫声，大声叫喊307 barrier n. v. 障碍（物），栅栏308 base n. 底；基础309 baseball n. 棒球310 *basement n. 地下室311 basic a.基本的312 basin n. 洗脸盆，盆313 basis n. 基础，根据，原则314 basket n. 篮子，蒌，筐315 basketball n. 篮球316 bat n. 板，蝙蝠，球棒，球拍v.打，击317 bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆318 bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳319 bathing n. 游泳，洗澡320 bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室321 battery n. 电池322 battle n. 战斗；战役323 bay n. 海湾324 B.C. (=Before Christ) 公元前成为；是（原形）325 be v. （am，is，are，was，were，being，been）326 beach n. 海滨，海滩327 bean n. 豆328 bear 1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍329 bear 2 n. 熊330 beard n. （下巴上的）胡须331 beast n. 野兽332 beat (beat，beaten) v. n. 敲打；跳动；打赢（音乐）节拍333 beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的334 beauty n. 美丽，美人335 because conj. 因为336 become (became，become) v.；变得成为337 bed n. 床338 bedroom n. 寝室，卧室339 bedtime a. 就寝时间，适用于临睡前的340 bee n.. 蜜蜂341 beef n. 牛肉342 beer n. 啤酒343 before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. conj. 以前在…之前344 beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨345 beggar n. 乞丐346 begin(began，begun)v. 开始，着手347 behave v. 守规矩，行为348 behaviour（behavior）n. 行为，举止349 behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后350 being n. 人，生物351 belief n. 信条，信念352 believe v. 相信，认为353 bell n. 钟,铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物354 belong vi. 属，附属355 below prep. 在……下面356 belt n .（皮）带357 bench n. 长凳；工作台358 bend (bent，bent) vt. 使弯曲359 beneath prep. 在……下方（面）360 beneficial a. 有益的361 benefit n.&v. 利益；收益362 beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近363 besides prep.除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外364 best a. 最好的adv. 最好地，最365 bet v. 打赌366 better a. 较好的n. 好的人（东西）367 between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间368 beyond prep. 超越，在…的那边369 Bible n. 圣经370 bicycle n. 自行车371 bid n.&v. 出价372 big a. 大的373 bike n. 自行车374 bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币375 billion n. 十亿，大量376 bind v. 使粘（结）合，捆绑; 约束; 装订; （用长布条）缠绕377 biologist n. 生物学家378 biology n. 生物（学）379 bird n. 鸟380 birth n. 出生；诞生381 birthday n. 生日382 birthplace n. 出生地；故乡383 biscuit n. 饼干384 bit n. 一点，一些，少量的385 bite (bit，bitten) v. 咬；叮386 bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的387 black n. 黑色a. 黑色的388 blackboard n. 黑板389 blacksmith n. 铁匠390 blame n.& v. 责备；责怪391 △blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的392 blanket n. 毛毯，毯子393 bleed v. 出血394 bless vt. 保佑，降福395 blind a. 瞎的396 block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡397 blood n. 血，血液398 bloom n. vi. 开花399 blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣400 blow (blew，blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气401 blue n.蓝色；a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的402 board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部；v. 上（船、火车、飞机）403 *boast vi. n. 自吹自擂vt. 吹嘘404 boat n. 小船，小舟405 body n. 身体406 boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……407 bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸408 bone n. 骨头，骨质409 book n.书；本子；v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）410 booklet n. 小册子411 bookshop n. 书店412 *boom v. 使兴旺，发隆隆声，急速发展n. 繁荣，钓竿，隆隆声413 boot n. 靴414 border n. 边缘；边境，国界415 bore v. 钻孔; 令人厌烦; 用钻，使厌倦416 bored a. 无聊的；烦人的417 boring a. 乏味的，无聊的418 born a. 出生419 borrow v. （向别人）借用；借420 boss n. 领班；老板421 *botanist n. 植物学家422 *botany n. 植物学423 both a. & pron. 两个……(都)，两者(都)424 bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心425 bottle n. 瓶子，容器426 bottom n. 底部；末尾；臀部427 *bounce n. 跳，弹力v. 弹跳，（使）弹起，反跳428 bow v. & n. 鞠躬，弯腰429 bowl n. 碗，木球，大酒杯v. 玩保龄球，投球，平稳快速移动430 bowling n. 保龄球431 box n. 盒子，箱子432 boy n. 男孩433 brain n. 脑（子）434 brake n. 制动器，刹车v. 刹车435 branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部436 brand n. 商标；牌子；烙印v. 打烙印于，把…铭刻437 brass n. 黄铜438 brave a. 勇敢的439 △bravery n. 勇气440 bread n. 面包441 break (broke，broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开442 breakfast n. 早餐443 breast n. 胸，胸部，乳房444 breath n. 气息；呼吸445 breathe vi. 呼吸446 △breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的447 *breed n. 品种，种类448 *breeze n. 微风449 *bribe n. 贿赂v. 向…行贿450 brick n. 砖；砖块451 bride n. 新娘452 bridegroom n. 新郎453 bridge n. 桥454 brief a. 简洁的455 briefly ad. 简洁地，简短地456 *brigade n. (执行特定任务的)队457 bright a. 明亮的；聪明的458 brilliant a. 灿烂的，极聪明的，卓越的459 bring (brought，brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来460 broad a. 宽的，宽大的广播节目；vt.广播461 broadcast n. vt. (broadcast，broadcast或-ed，-ed）462 brochure n. 手册63 broom n. 扫帚464 brother n. 兄；弟465 brow n. 眉毛，额（头），眉脊466 brown n.褐色，棕色； a. 褐色的，棕色的467 *browse v. 随便翻阅468 *brunch n. 早午餐vi. 吃早午餐469 brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷470 B.S. (=Bachelor of Science) 理学士471 bubble n. 泡（沫）472 bucket n. 水桶473 budget n.&v. 预算；安排474 build (built，built) v. 建筑；造475 building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼476 bulb n. 灯泡，（植物）球茎477 bull n. 公牛478 bullet n. 子弹479 *bump vi. 碰，撞480 bunch n. 束481 burden n. 负担，负荷482 burn (-ed，-ed 或burnt，burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑；n. 烧伤；晒伤483 burst v. 突然发生；突然发作484 bury vt. 埋；葬485 bus n. 公共汽车486 bush n. 灌木，灌木丛487 business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业488 businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家489 businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家490 busy a. 忙（碌）的491 but conj.但是，可是；prep. 除了，除……外492 butcher n. & vt. 肉店；屠夫；屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）493 butter n. 黄油，奶油494 butterfly n. 蝴蝶495 button n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮；v. 扣（纽扣）496 buy(bought，bought)vt. 买497 by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）498 bye int. 再见499500 ◆C◆501 cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜502 cabin n. 机舱，小木屋503 cable n. 缆，索 a. 有线电视的504 cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆505 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅506 cage n. 笼；鸟笼507 cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼508 calculate v. 计算；打算509 calculator n. 计算器510 calendar n. 日历511 call n.喊，叫；电话，通话；v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫512 calm a.镇静的；沉着的；v. 镇静；沉着513 camel n. 骆驼514 camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机515 camp n.（夏令）营；vi. 野营；宿营516 campaign n.&v. 运动，战斗；作战，参加竞选，参加活动517 campus n. （大学）校园518 can 1 (could) modal v. 可能;能够;可以519 can't = can not 不能520 can 2 n. （美）罐头；罐子521 a garbage can （美）垃圾桶522 a can opener 开罐器523 canal n. 运河；水道524 cancel vt. 取消525 cancer n. 癌526 candidate n. 候选人527 candle n. 蜡烛528 candy n. 糖果529 *canteen n. 小卖部，食堂530 cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套531 capable a. 有能力的532 capital n. 首都,省会；大写；资本 a. 首都的，资本的，主要的533 capitalist n. n.资本家; 资本主义者; <口>有钱人，财主;adj资本主义的;资本家的; 有资本的534 △capsule n. [医]胶囊；[航]太空舱；小容器535 captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长536 *capture n. v. 捕获，占领，俘获537 car n. 汽车，小卧车538 carbon n. 碳539 card n. 卡片540 care n.照料，保护；小心；v. 介意…，在乎；关心541 career n. 生涯，职业542 careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的543 careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的544 cargo n. (由船、飞机、车辆装载的)货物545 carpenter n. 木匠546 carpet n. 地毯547 △carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢548 carrot n. 胡萝卜549 carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等550 cart n. 大车，（美）手推车551 cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画552 carve vt. 刻；雕刻553 case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相；箱；盒；容器554 cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现555 cashier n. 出纳员，收银员556 cassette n. 磁带盒，胶卷暗盒557 cast v. 投，掷，抛558 castle n. 城堡559 casual a. 漫不经心的；随便的；临时的；偶然的560 cat n. 猫561 catalog(ue) n. 目录（本、卡）vi. 编目录562 catastrophe n. 大灾难，灾祸563 catch (caught，caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）564 cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜565 cause n.原因，起因；vt. 促使，引起，使发生566 cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的567 cave n. 山洞，岩洞568 CD (=compact disc) 激光唱片569 *cease v. n. 停止570 ceiling n. 天花板571 celebrate v. 庆祝572 △celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会573 cell n. ［生物］细胞574 cellphone n. 手机，移动电话575 cement n. 水泥576 cemetery n. 墓地，公墓577 cent n.（100cents = 1 dollar）美分578 centigrade a. 摄氏的，百分度的579 centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米580 central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的581 centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央582 century n. 世纪，百年583 ceremony n. 典礼584 certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…585 *certificate v. 发给证明书; 用证书证明n. 证明书; 文凭，结业证书586 chain n. 链；链条587 chair n. 椅子；(会议)主席588 chairman n. 主席，会长；议长589 chairwoman n. 女主席，女会长；女议长590 chalk n. 粉笔591 challenge n. 挑战(性) v. 向…挑战，提出挑战592 *champion n. 冠军 a. 得第一名的593 championship n. 锦标赛，冠军594 chance n. 机会，可能性，机遇595 change n.零钱；找头；. v 改变，变化；更换；兑换596 channel n. 频道；通道；水渠597 chapter n. 章598 character n. （汉）字，字体；品格，个性599 characteristic a. 特有的，独特的，n. 特性，特征600 charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱，控告601 *charity n. 慈善（行为）; 施舍，捐助; 慈善机关; 仁爱，宽容602 *charm n. 魅力; 魔力; 咒文;小装饰品vt. 使陶醉; 诱惑; 对…行魔法; 令人陶醉603 chart n. 图表；航海图604 *chase n. v. 追求; 追捕; 追寻; 镂刻605 chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈606 cheap a. 便宜的，贱607 cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊608 check n.检查；批改；vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改609 checkout n. 付款台，结帐离开; 检验，校验610 cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋611 cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩612 cheese n. 奶酪613 chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品614 chemist n. 药剂师；化学家615 chemistry n. 化学616 cheque (美check) n. 支票617 chess n. 棋618 chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部619 △chew v. 咀嚼，咬620 chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉621 chief a. 主要的；首要的；n. 领导，头622 child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童623 childbirth n. 分娩，生产624 childhood n. 幼年时代，童年625 childish a. 孩子般的，幼稚的626 *chill n. 寒冷，着凉 a. 冷的627 chimney n. 烟囱; 壁炉; 玻璃灯罩; 烟囱状东西628 china n. 瓷器629 chip n. 碎片，油煎土豆片，集成电路块，（计）芯片630 chocolate n. 巧克力631 choice n. 选择，抉择632 choke v. （使)窒息,呛；塞满,塞住633 choose (chose，chosen) vt. 选择634 *chop v. 砍，劈n. 排骨肉635 chopsticks n. 筷子636 Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称637 Christmas n. 圣诞节638 church n. 教堂；教会639 cigar n. 雪茄烟640 cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟641 cinema n. 电影院；电影642 circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来n. 圆643 *circular a. 圆形的; 环行的; 迂回的，绕行的; 供传阅的，流通的644 circumstance n. 环境，形势645 citizen n. 公民；居民646 city n. 市，城市，都市647 civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的648 civilian n. 平民 a. 平民的649 civilization（civilisation）n. 文化，文明650 civilize v. 使文明，使开化651 claim v. 声称; 索取; 断言; 需要n. 要求，声称，索赔652 clap v. 拍（手），鼓（掌）653 △clarify v. 澄清，阐明654 class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课655 classic a. 经典的；古典的n. 经典作品，经典作家656 classical a. 古典的657 classify v. 归类；分类658 classmate n. 同班同学659 classroom n. 教室660 clay n. 粘土661 clean vt.弄干净，擦干净；a. 清洁的，干净的662 cleaner n. 吸尘器663 clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的664 clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员665 clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的666 click n. 咯嚓声，卡塔声v. 使发出卡塔声，发出轻而短的声音667 cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁668 climate n. 气候669 climb v. 爬，攀登670 clinic n. 诊所671 clock. n. 钟672 *clone. n. 无性繁殖，克隆v. 无性繁殖，复制673 close a.亲密的；近，靠近；ad. 近，靠近674 cloth n. 布675 clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物676 clothing n. (总称) 衣服677 cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影678 cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的679 club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花680 *clue. n. 线索，提示681 coach n. 教练；马车；长途车682 coal n. 煤；煤块683 coast n. 海岸；海滨684 coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛v. 覆盖…的表面，给…涂上一层685 cock. n. 公鸡686 code. n. 密码687 coffee n. 咖啡688 coin n. 硬币689 coincidence n. 巧合，巧事；(意见、爱好等的)一致690 coke n. 可口可乐691 cold a. 冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风692 *collapse vi. 塌下，崩溃; 倒塌; 折叠; （尤指工作劳累后）坐下693 collar n. 衣领；硬领694 colleague n. 同事695 collect vt. 收集，搜集696 collection n. 收藏品，收集物697 college n. 学院；专科学校698 colony n. 殖民地969 colour (美color) n.颜色；vt. 给……着色，涂色700 column n. 专栏; 圆柱; 纵队，列701 comb n. 梳子v. 梳702 combination vt. 联合；结合，组合703 combine vt. 使联合；使结合704 come (came，come) vi. 来，来到705 *comedian n. 喜剧演员706 △comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情707 comfort n. 安慰；慰问708 comic a. 喜剧的；具有喜剧特点的；n. 喜剧演员，滑稽电影709 comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的710 command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握711 commander n. 司令员，指挥官712 comment n. 评论713 commerce n. 商业，贸易714 commercial a. 商业的，营利的n. 商业广告715 *commit v.犯罪，做错事; 把…托付给; 保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）; 承诺，使…承担义务;716 commitment n. 承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务717 committee n. 委员会718 common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的719 communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）720 communication n. 交际;交往;通讯721 communism n. 共产主义722 communist n.共产主义者；a. 共产党的；共产主义的723 community n. 社区；团体724 companion n. 同伴；同事725 company n. 公司726 *comparative a. 相比较而言的，相对的727 compare vt. 比较，对照728 comparison n. 比较；比喻729 compass n. 罗盘，罗盘仪730 compete vi. 比赛，竞赛731 competition n. 比赛，竞赛732 competitive a. 竞争（比赛）性的，有竞争力的733 competitor n. 竞争者；比赛者734 complain v. 抱怨，投诉，控告735 *complaint n. 抱怨736 complete a.完成的；vt. 完成，结束737 completion n. 完成，完工738 complex a. 复杂的739 complicated a. 复杂的740 compliment n. 赞美741 compose v. 组成，构成，写作，创作742 composer n. 作曲家743 composition n. 作文744 compound a. 复合的n. 复合物，复合词745 comprehension n. 理解，理解力746 *comprehensive a. 综合的; 广泛的; 有理解力的n. [常用复数] 专业综合考试; 综合学校; 综合性中学747 *compulsory a. 必修的; 义务的; 必须做的，强制性的748 compute v. 计算749 computer n. 电子计算机750 *conceal v. 隐藏751 concentrate n.&v. 集中，专心752 concentration n. 集中，专心753 concept n .观念754 concern v. 关心755 concert n. 音乐会；演奏会756 conclude v. 完成，结束757 conclusion n. 结论；结束758 △concrete a. 混凝土制的；实在的，具体的；有形的759 condition n. 条件，状况760 conduct vt. 进行，指挥，引导，带领n. 品行，管理，行为，举止761 *conductor n. 售票员，列车员，指挥，导体762 conference n. (正式的)会议；讨论763 *confess v. 承认764 confidence n. 信任，信心765 confident a. 有信心的，自信的766 confirm v. 确认767 conflict n.&v. 冲突768 confuse v. 使混乱769 congratulate vt. 祝贺770 congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺771 *congress n. 代表大会，立法机关772 connect vt. 连接，把…联系起来773 connection n. 连接物；接触，联系774 *conquer v. 击败，征服775 *conscience n. 良心776 *conscious a. 意识到的，神志清醒的777 consequence n. 结论，后果，重要性778 consequently ad. 所以，因此779 consider vt. 考虑780 considerable a. 相当大的，重要的，值得考虑的781 considerate a. 体贴的，体谅他人的782 consideration n. 考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心783 consist v. 包含，组成，构成，在于784 constant a. 经常的，不断的，一再重复的785 constantly ad. 经常地；不断地786 construct v. 构筑；建造，建设787 construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物788 consult v. 商量，请教，查阅789 consume v. 消耗，消费，吃完，喝光，耗尽790 consumer n. 消费者，顾客，用户791 contact n. v. （使）接触; （与…）联系; （与…）通讯（或通话）792 contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳793 container n. 容器，集装箱794 contemporary a. 当代的，发生，存在于同一时代的795 content a. 甘愿的，满意的；n. 内容，目录796 contest n. 竞赛797 context n. 上下文，语境，背景，环境798 continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地799 continue vi. 继续800 contract n. 合同v. 收缩，订约801 contrary n. a. 相反相反的802 contrast n.&v. 对比803 contribute v. 贡献，捐献804 △contribution n. 贡献805 control vt.& n. 控制806 convenience n. 便利807 convenient a. 便利的，方便的808 conversation n. 谈话，交谈809 convey v. 传达，运输810 convince v. 使确信，信服，说服811 convincing a. 有说服力的;有力的812 cook n.炊事员，厨师；v. 烹调，做饭813 cooker n. 炊具814 cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷815 cooperate v. 合作，协作，配合816 cooperation n. 合作817 cope v. (with) 对付，对抗，（妥善地）处理818 copy n.抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）；v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）819 corn n. 玉米，谷物820 corner n. 角；角落；拐角821 corporation n. 集团，公司822 correct v.改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的823 corridor n. 走廊，回廊824 cosmetic n. 化妆品，装饰品 a. 美容的，化妆用的825 cost (cost，cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费n. 费用，成本826 cottage n. 小屋，村舍827 cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的828 couch n. 睡椅，长沙发829 cough n.& vi. 咳嗽830 could v. 能够831 count vt. 数，点数32 counter n. 柜台，结账处833 country n. 国家；农村，乡下834 countryside n. 乡下，农村835 county n. 郡，县836 couple n. 夫妇，一对37 courage n. 勇气；胆略838 course n. 过程；经过；课程839 court n. 球场，法院840 cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹841 cover n.盖子；罩；v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖42 cow n. 母牛，奶牛843 crack v. 破裂n.瑕疵，缺点844 craft n. 工艺，手艺，船，航空器845 crash v. 碰撞，坠毁，猛撞n. 哗啦声486 *crawl n.&v. 爬，爬行，匍匐前进847 crazy a. 疯狂的，不切实际的848 cream n. 奶油，乳脂849 create vt. 创造；造成，产生850 creative a. 有创造力的851 creature n. 生物852 credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉853 crew n. 全体人员854 crime n.&v. 罪行；控告855 criminal a.&n. 犯罪的；罪犯856 crisis n. (pl. crises) 决定性时刻，危机，转折点857 critic n. 批评家，评论家858 critical a. 关键的; 批评的，爱挑剔的; 严重的; 极重要的;评论的859 criticism n. 批评，批判860 criticize v. 批评，批判，指责，非难861 crop n. 庄稼；收成862 cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的；n. 十字形的东西；vt. 越过；穿过863 crossroads n. 交叉路口864 crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚865 crown n. 王冠，国王，王位866 cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的867 cruelty n. 残忍868 cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭869 *crystal n. 晶体; 水晶; 结晶（体）; 水晶饰品a. 水晶(般)的; 透明的;清楚的870 cucumber n. 黄瓜871 *cultivate v. 耕作，培植，培养872 cultural a. 文化（上）的873 culture n. 文化874 cup n. 茶杯875 cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜876 cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好877 curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心878 curious a. 好奇的；奇异的879 curiously ad. 好奇地880 currency n. 货币；现金881 current n. （空气、水、电等）流 a. 现时的，通行的，通用882 *curriculum n. 课程883 curtain n. 窗帘884 curve n. 弯，曲，曲线（道路的）弯曲处885 cushion n. 垫子，气垫886 custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯887 customer n. (商店等的)顾客，主顾888 cut (cut，cut) v. & n. 切,剪,削; 割伤889 cute a. 可爱的，漂亮的890 cycle vi. 骑自行车891 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人892893 ◆D◆894 dad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸895 daily a.每日的；日常的；ad. 每天；n. 日报896 dairy n. 牛奶场; 乳品店; 牛奶及乳品业 a.乳品的; 牛奶的; 奶制的; 乳品业的897 dam n. 水坝，堰堤898 damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害899 △damp a. 湿的，潮湿的n.潮湿vt.使潮湿，使沮丧，抑制900 dance n.& vi. 跳舞901 danger n. 危险902 dangerous a. 危险的903 dare v.& aux. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于904 dark n.黑暗；暗处；日暮；a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的905 darkness n. 黑暗，盲目906 darling n. & a. 心爱的(人); 倍受宠爱的(人); 亲切友好的的(人), 迷人的907 dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑，破折号，猛冲908 datum (pl. data) n. 资料，数据909 △database n. 资料库，数据库910 date n. & v. 日期；约会911 daughter n. 女儿912 dawn n. 黎明，拂晓913 day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天914 daylight n. 日光915 daytime n. 白天 a. 白天的916 dead a. 死的；无生命的917 deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期918 deaf a. 聋的919 deal(dealt,dealt)n. 量,数额；交易v. 处理，涉及，（with）对付，应付920 dear a. 亲爱的；贵的921 death n. 死922 debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论（会），争论923 debt n. 债务；欠款924 decade n. 十年925 decay n. v. （使）腐烂，衰败，衰退，衰落926 deceive n. 欺骗，蒙骗927 decent a. 正派的，得体的，相当好的928 decide v. 决定；下决心929 decision n. 决定；决心930 deck n. 甲板，舱面931 declare vt. 声明；断言932 decline n.&v. 下降933 decorate vt. 装饰…，修饰…934 decrease n.&v. 减少935 deed n. 行为；事迹936 deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚937 deer n. 鹿938 defeat vt. 击败；战胜939 defence (Am. defense) n. 防御，答辩，防务940 defend vt. 防守；保卫，防御，为…辩护941 define vt. 给…下定义942 definite a. 明确的，确定的943 definition n. 定义，释义944 degree n. 程度；度数；学位945 delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁946 delegate n. 代表947 delete v. 擦去，删除948 *deliberate a. 深思熟虑的; 故意的; 蓄意的; 慎重的v.权衡，熟虑; 商讨949 *delicate a. 微妙的; 熟练的; 纤弱的; 易损的，雅致的950 delicious a. 美味的，可口的951 delight n. & v. (使)高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人)952 delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的953 deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）954 delivery n. 投递，分送，询问955 demand vt. n. 要求，需要956 demanding a. 要求高的，费力的957 democracy n. 民主958 *demonstrate v. 证明，论证，展示，示威959 dense a. 密集的，稠密的; 浓密的，浓厚的; 愚钝的;960 dentist n. 牙科医生961 deny v. 否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求962 depart vi. 离开，出发963 departure n. 离开964 depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于965 dependent a. 依靠的，依赖的966 deposit vt. n. 储蓄; 寄存; 放置，安置; 付保证金,存款; 沉淀(物); 寄存967 depress vt. 压下，压低; 使沮丧; 使萧条; 使跌价，使不景气968 Dept.= department n. 部门，局969 depth n. 深，深度970 describe vt. 描写，叙述971 description n. 描述，描写972 desert 1 n. 沙漠973 desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃974 deserve v. 应得975 design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式976 desire vt. & n. 要求；期望，愿望977 desk n. 书桌，写字台978 desktop n. 桌面，台式机 a. 台式的979 *despair n. vi. 失望，绝望980 △desperate a. （因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的981 despite prep.不管; 虽有; 尽管,不论982 dessert n.甜点; 餐后甜食983 destination n.目的，目标; 目的地，终点; [罕用语] 预定，指定984 destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏985 destruction n. 破坏，毁灭986 detail n. 细节987 △detective n. 侦探988 determination n. 决心,决定；确定989 determine vt. 决定；决心990 determined a. 下定决心的，有决心的991 develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片)。

精心整理2018年全国高考考纲3500词汇word版

Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt a absence nabsent a absolute aabsorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & n achieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity n actor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive a ago adagree v agreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium (Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur a/namaze vamazing aambassador n ambassadress n.ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & v ample aamuse v amusement n. analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle n angry aanimal nankle n anniversary n. announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow adanyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application napply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & vappropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment nassist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prep athlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & n background nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was, w ere,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pron bother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom n bridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden n bureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncaféncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children)childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & v circuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate n classroom nclaw nclay nclean v & a cleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast n coat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial acommit vcommitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion ncompany ncompare vcompass n compensate vcompete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude v conclusion nconcrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation ncorrect v & a correction n correspond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count vcounter ncountry n countryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt n courtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & n crayon ncrazy acream ncreate v creature ncredit ncrew ncrime n criminal n criterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom n customer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend v degree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma n dimension ndinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip v diploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse a divide v division n divorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar ndonate v door ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v.drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor n educate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & ad enquiry n enter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire a entrance n entry n envelope n environment nenvy v & nequal a & v equality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence n evident aevolution n exact aexam=examination n examine v example nexcellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest 或further,furthest)fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather n federal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) v feeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) n fiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) v fine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) v freezing a frequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & n frontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame n garage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic n garment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle a gentleman n geography n geometry n gesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & ad greedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery n ground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline n headmaster n headmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful a hopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow adhowever ad & conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being n humorous ahumour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane n hurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine v immediately ad immigration nimport v & n importance n important a impossible a impress vimpression n improve vin prep & ad inch n incident n include v income n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert v inside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & v judgement (Am judgment) n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) n kind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) v knowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) v least nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson n let(let,let) v letter n level n liberation n liberty n librarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & a lively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & ad look n & v loose alorry nlose(lost,lost) v loss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky a luggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 nmake2(made,made) v male a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankindnmanner nmany(more,most) pron & a map nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial n mathematics =math/maths n matter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) v meaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat n medal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre (Am millimeter) n millionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissile nmist nmistake (mistook,mistaken) v & nmistaken amisunderstand (misunderstood,misunderstood) v mix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & n morning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain nmountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & n musician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) n neighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pron noodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & n northeast n northern a northwest nnose nnot adnote n & v notebook n nothing pron,n & a notice n & v novel n novelist nnow ad nowadays ad nowhere ad nuclear anumb anumber n nurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject nobserve v obtain vobvious a occupation n occupy v occur vocean nOceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & ad offence noffer n & v office nofficer nofficial n & a offshore aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. ad old aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n,ad & conjone prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopening nopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize) v organisation (Am organization) n origin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead a。

(完整word)高考英语考纲3500词汇表汇总,推荐文档

Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午1amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant n. 助手，助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试2attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音3乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v.上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店4bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth ，telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bother v 麻烦，打扰bottom n. 底部；底bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless abrick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain* n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed） vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子budget n. 预算bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn (ed,ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛burden n. 负担重担business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼calculate v. 计算calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着5camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n. 战役can2 a garbage can ，a can opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发caution n. 小心，谨慎cave n. 洞，穴；地窖ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony. 仪式，庆典certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changeable a.易变的，变化无常的change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！Cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学6cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classical a. 传统的；古典的clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compass n. 指南针compete vi. 比赛，竞赛complex a. 复杂的competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志concert n. 音乐会；演奏会concern n. 担忧conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票7员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论confirm v. 确认，证实conflict n. 冲突confuse v. 使迷惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection n. 连接物；接触，联系consequence n. 后果，结果consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 咨询contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cop n. （美俚）警察copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n 立方体cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹8daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date1 n. 日期；约会date2n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.)n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest a. 消化；领会digital v. 数字的，数码的9dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

高考英语考纲词汇表

高考英语考纲词汇表·附音标Aa[E,eI], an[En,An] art.一(个)；任何…都；每(一)；某，某一个able[5eIbl] adj.能…的，能干的，能够的about[E5bau:t] prep.在附近，关于，在…周围adv.附近，大约above[E5bQv] prep.在…上方，超出adv.在上面adj.上面的，上述的abroad[E5brR:d] adv.到(在)国外accept[Ek5sept] vt.接受，承认accident[5AksIdEnt] n.[C]事故according to[E5kR:dIN tu:] prep.按照，根据ache[eIk] n.[C]疼痛vi.痛achieve[E5tFi:v] v.达到，取得；完成，实现across[E5krRs] prep.& adv.穿过，在对面act[Akt] n.[C]动作，举动；节目；(戏剧的)幕；法案，法令vi.行动；产生…的效果；表演；表现；见效vt.扮演(角色)active[5AktIv] adj.积极的；活跃的actor[5AktE] n.[C](男)演员actress[5AktrIs] n.[C]女演员actual[5AktFJEl] adj.实际的，真实的，现实的add[Ad] vi.&vt.加，增加，增进，补充说address[E5dres] n.[C]住址，通迅处vt.向…致辞，演说，写姓名地址admire[Ed5maIE] vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admit[Ed5mIt] vt.接纳，让…进入，承认advance[Ed5vB:ns] vi.前进，进展vt.推进，促进，提升，预付n.[C,U]前进，进展，进步，提升，预付款advantage[Ed5vB:ntIdV] n.[C,U]优势，长处，有利条件adventure[Ed5ventFE] n.[C,U]冒险(活动)，奇遇v.冒险advice[Ed5vaIs] n.[U]忠告，建议advise[Ed5vaIz] vt.劝告，建议affair[E5fZE]n.[C]事件，事情，事务afford[E5fR:d] vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起afraid[E5freId] adj.(用作表语)害怕的，担心的；恐怕Africa[5AfrIkE] n.非洲African[5AfrIkEn] adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.[C]非洲人after[5B:ftE] prep.在…后面conj.在…以后adv.在后，后来afternoon[5B:ftE7nu:n] n.[C,U]下午，午后again[E5geIn] adv.再一次，又，再against[E5ge(I)nst] prep.相反，反对，逆着，靠着age[eIdV] n.年龄，时代，(用复数)长时间ago[E5gEJ] adv.以前agree[E5gr:] v.同意，赞成，答应agriculture[5AgrIkQltFE] n.[U]农业，农学ahead[E5hed] adv.在前面，向前aim[eIm] n.[U]瞄准，对准[C]目标v.瞄准，对准，以…为目标air[ZE] n.[U]空气，天空[C]样子，神态，气氛aircraft[5ZEkrB:ft] n.[C]飞机，航空器airport[5ZEpR:t] n.[C]航空站，飞机场alive[E5laIv] adj.活着的，充满…的all[R:l] adj.全部的，所有的pron.全体，全部adv.全部地，都，更加allow[E5laJ] v.允许，准许almost[5R:lmEJst] adv.几乎，差不多alone[E5lEJn]adj.单独的，独自的adv.独自，单独，仅仅along[E5lRN] prep.沿着，顺着adv.向前，往前；一起aloud[E5laJd] adv.出声地，大声地already[R:l5redI] adv.已经also[5R:lsEJ] adv.也conj.又，并且although[R:l5TEJ] conj.虽然，然而altogether[7R:ltE5geTE] adv.完全地，总共always [5R:lweIz] adv.总是，永远America[5EmerIkE] n.美国，美洲American[E5merIkEn] n.[C]美国(洲)人adj.美国(洲)的among[E5mQN] prep.在…中间，…之一and[And, End] conj.和，又；接着anger[5ANgE] n.[U]生气，愤怒v.(使)发怒angry[5AgNrI] adj.生气的；愤怒的animal[5AnImEl] n.[C]动物，兽adj.动物的announce[E5naJns] vt.宣告，宣布，发表another[E5nQTE] adj.再一，另一，别的pron.另一个answer[5B:nsE] v.回答，答复；满足于n.[C]答案；回应anxious[5ANkFEs] adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的any[5enI] adj.(用于疑问句，否定句等)什么；任何的pron.(无论)哪些；(无论)哪一个adv.略微，一点anybody[5enI7bRdi] pron.任何人anyhow[5enIhaJ] adv.无论如何，不管怎样；随便anyone[5enIwQn] pron.任何人anything [5enIWIN] pron.任何事物，无论什么anywhere[5enIwZE] adv.无论何处，任何地方apologize / apologise[E5pRlEdVaIz] vi.道歉apology[E5pClEdVI] n.[C]辩解，道歉appear[E5pIE] vi.出现，看来，似乎apple[5Apl] n.[C]苹果April[5eIprEl] n.四月(略作Apr.)area[5ZErIE] n.[C,U]面积，地区argue[5B:gju:] v.争论，说服，证明arm[B:m] n.[C]手臂，胳膊；(用复数)武器v.武装，装备army[5B:mI] n.军队；大群around[E5raJnd] prep.在…周围；大约adv.(在)附近，到处，在周围arrival[E5raIvEl] n.[U]到达[C]到来的人或物arrive[E5raIv] vi.到达，(时间)到来，得出(结论)，(婴儿)出生art[B:t] n.[U,C]艺术，美术；技艺，技术；(用复数)人文学科article[5B:tIkl] n.[C](尤指报刊杂志上的)文章；物品，物件；冠词artist[5B:tIst] n.[C]美术家as[As] conj.当…的时候；由于；尽管；随着，与…一样prep.作为，当作adv.同样，相同pron.正如ash[AF] n.灰，(常用pl)灰烬，骨灰，遗体ashamed[E5FeImd] adj.惭愧，害臊Asia[5eIFE] n.亚洲Asian[5eIFEn] n.[C]亚洲人adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的ask[B:sk] v.问，要求；请求asleep[E5sli:p] adj.睡着的assistant[E5sIstEnt] n.[C]助手，图书馆管理员astonish[Es5tRnIF] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊at[At, Et] prep.在；向，对；因为；以，按attack[E5tAk] v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻；(疾病)发作attempt[E5tempt] v.& n.尝试，试图attend[E5tend] v.出席；照料，护理；注意attention[E5tenFEn] n.[U]留心，注意attract[E5trAkt] vt.引起(兴趣、注意)，招引August[5R:gEst] n.八月(缩写Aug.)aunt[B:nt] n.[C]姨，姑，伯母，舅母，婶Australia[Rs5treIljE] n.澳洲，澳大利亚Australian[Rs5treIlIEn] n.[C]澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚(人)的author[5R:WE] n.[C]作家，创造者autumn[5R:tEm] n.[C,U]秋天，秋季average[5AvErIdV] n.[C]平均(数) adj.平常的，平均的v.平均为awake[E5weIk] v.(awoke, awoken / awaked, awaked)醒，唤醒；使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的away[E5weI] adv.离开；远离Bbaby[5beIbI] n.[C]婴儿，幼畜，幼鸟adj.婴儿的，微型的back[bAk] n.[C]背部，后面adv.向后，回(原处) adj.后面的v.(使)倒退bad[bAd] adj.(worse, worst)坏的；使人不愉快的；严重的badly[5bAdlI]adv.(worse, worst)坏地，恶劣地bag[bAg] n.[C]书包，提包，袋子baggage[5bAgIdV] n.[U](美)行李bake[beIk] v.烤，烘，焙ball[bR:l] n.[C]球；舞会balloon[bE5lu:n] n.[C]气球banana[bE5nB:nE] n.[C]香蕉bank[bANk] n.[C]银行；(河、海、湖等的)岸，堤bargain[5bB:gIn] n.[C]协议，合同；(经过讨价还价之后)成交的商品，廉价货v.讨价还价；提出条件base[beIs] n.[C]基础，基地vt.基于basic[5beIsIk] adj.基础的，基本的basin[5beIsIn]n.[C]脸盆，水盆；流域basket[5bB:skIt] n.[C]篮子basketball[5bB:skItbR:l] n.[C]篮球[U]篮球运动bath[bB:W] n.[C]洗澡；澡盆v.洗澡，给(孩子)洗澡bathe[beIT] v.浸，洗，(在河或海里)洗浴，游泳n.(用单数)游泳bathroom[5bB:Wru:m] n.[C]浴室，(美)厕所，澡堂battle[5bAtl] n.[C]战斗，竞争vi.战斗，竞争be[bI(:)]v.(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是；在；成为beach[5bi:tF] n.[C]海滩，(海，河，湖等)滨bear[bZE] n.[C]熊v.忍受；载运，负荷；显示；怀有；生(孩子)，结(果实)beard[bIEd] n.[C]胡须，络腮胡子beat[bi:t] v.(beat, beaten)敲打，(脉，心脏)跳动，打胜，打赢beautiful[5bju:tEfJl] adj.美丽的，漂亮的，优美的beauty[5bju:tI] n.[U]美[C]美人because[bI5kRz] conj.因为，由于become[bI5kQm] v.(became, become)变得，成为；适合(某人)bed[bed] n.[C,U]床，卧床，睡觉bedroom[5bedrJm] n.[C]卧室bee[bi:] n.[C]蜜蜂beef[bi:f] n.[U]牛肉beer[bIE] n.[U,C]啤酒，一杯(一瓶)啤酒before[bI5fR:] prep.在…前面，在…以前conj.在…之前adv.以前begin[bI5gIn] v.(began, begun)开始，着手beginning[bI5gInIN] n.[C]开始，开端，起源behind[bI5haInd] prep.在…后面adv.在后面believe[bI5li:v] v.相信，认为bell[bel] n.[C]钟，铃，钟(铃)声，钟形物belong[bI5lRN] vi.属于，为…所有below[bI5lEJ]adv.在下面，向下prep.在…下面belt[belt] n.[C]腰带，带vt.系上bench[bentF] n.[C]长凳，工作台bend[bend] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰，弯曲，专心于beside[bI5saId] prep.在…旁边，在…附近besides[bI5saIdz] prep.除…之外adv.此外，而且best[best] adj.& n.最好的(人或物)better[5betE] adj.较好的，更好的between[bI5twi:n] prep.在(两者)之间；在…中间beyond[bI5jRnd] prep.在…那边，迟于，超出adv.在(往)更远处bicycle[5baIsIkl] / bike[baIk] n.[C]自行车，脚踏车big[bIg] adj.大的；重要的bill[bIl] n.[C]账单，清单，法案，(美)钞票，纸币vt.通告，宣布billion[5bIljEn] num.(英，德)百亿，兆，无数(美，法)十亿biology[baI5RlEdVI] n.[U]生物学bird[bE:d] n.[C]鸟，禽类birth[bE:W] n.[C,U]出生，诞生birthday[5bE:WdeI] n.[C]生日birthplace[5bE:WpleIs] n.[C]出生地，(重要事件的)发源地biscuit[5bIskIt] n.[C](英)饼干，(美)果料小点心bit[bIt] n.少量，一点，一些bite[baIt] v.(bit, bitten)咬，迷住，(鱼)上钩n.[C]咬，伤痛bitter[5bItE] adj.苦的；刺痛的(寒冷等)；痛苦的blackboard[5blAkbR:d] n.[C]黑板blame[bleIm] vt.责备，谴责n.[U]过失，责备blanket[5blANkIt] n.[C]毯子，毛毯blind[blaInd] adj.瞎的，缺乏理解力的block[blRk] n.[C]大块；一组；街区；阻塞vt.阻塞，拦阻blood[blQd] n.[U]血blouse[blaJz] n.[C](妇女穿的)短上衣，女衬衫blow[blEJ]v.(blew, blown)吹，刮风，吹气n.[C]打，打击blue[blU:] n.[C,U]蓝色adj.蓝色的，沮丧的，忧郁的board[bR:d] n.[C,U]木板；膳食费用vt.上(船、飞机等)boat[bEJt] n.[C]小船，小艇vi.划船，乘船body[5bRdI] n.[C]身体，躯体，尸体；正文boil[bRIl] v.(水等)沸腾；(水)开，用开水煮；使(水等)沸腾bone[bEJn] n.[C]骨(头)，(鱼)刺book[bJk] n.[C]书；本子vt.预定(房间、票等)born[bR:n] v.(动词bear的过去分词)出生adj.天生的，生来的borrow[5bRrEJ] v.(向别人)借，借用boss[bRs] n.[C]老板，领班both[bEJW] adj.两，双pron.两者，两人，双方bother[5bRTE] v.& n.打扰，烦扰，麻烦bottle[bRtl] n.[C]瓶子，(连用the)酒v.用瓶子装bottom[5bRtEm] n.[C]底；末端bowl[bEJl] n.[C]碗box[bRks] n.[C]箱子，盒子，匣子v.拳击boy[bRI] n.[C]男孩，男仆brain[breIn] n.[C,U]脑子，大脑；(复)头脑，脑力branch[brB:ntF] n.[C]树枝；分部，分支，部门；支流brave[breIv] adj.勇敢的bread[bred] n.[U]面包，生计break[breIk] v.(broke broken)打破，折断，打碎n.[C]休息breakfast[5brekfEst] n.[C,U]早饭，早餐breath[breW] n.[C,U]呼吸，气息breathe[bri:T] v.呼吸brick[brIk] n.[C,U]砖块，砖形物bridge[brIdV] n.[C]桥bright[braIt] adj.明亮的，明朗的，晴朗的；鲜明的；聪明的；美好的bring[brIN] vt.(brought, brought) 带来；传到；拿来；引起Britain[5brItEn] n.不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称)，英国British[5brItIF] adj.英国的，英国人的，大不列颠的broad[brR:d] adj.宽的；广泛的；概括的；明显的broadcast[5brR:dkB:st] v.(broadcast or broadcasted)广播n.[C]广播，播音broom[bru:m] n.[C]扫帚brother[5brQTE] n.[C]兄，弟brown[braJn] adj.& n.棕色(的)，褐色(的)brush[brQF] n.[C]刷子，毛刷，画笔；(一)刷v.刷，擦bucket[5bQkIt] n.[C]水桶；铲斗build[bIld] v.(built, built)建筑(造)；建设(立)building[5bIldIN] n.[C]建筑物，房屋burn[bE:n] v.燃烧n.[C]烧伤；灼伤burst[bE:st] v.(burst, burst)(使)破裂，突然发生，爆炸n.[C](感情等的)爆发bury[5berI] v.埋，埋葬bus[bQs] n.[C]公共汽车bush[bJF] n.[C]灌木丛business[5bIznIs] n.[C,U]工作，职业；生意；商店，公司；职责，本分；事务，事情busy[5bIzI] adj.忙，繁忙的but[bEt,bQt] conj.但是prep.除了butcher[5bJtFE] n.[C]肉店，屠夫vt.屠宰(动物)，残杀(人)butter[5bQtE] n.[U]黄油，奶油button[5bQtn] n.[C]纽扣，(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)buy[baI] v.(bought, bought) 购买by[baI] prep.靠近，经过；在…时间，在…旁，(指时间)不迟于，(用于被动语态)被，(表示方法，手段)用；由(指交通工具等)乘，用adv.在附近，经过bye(-bye)[5baIbaI] interj.(口语)，再见，回头见，再会Ccabbage[5kAbIdV] n.[C,U]卷心菜，洋白菜café[5kAfI] n.[C]咖啡馆，餐馆cage[keIdV] n.[C]笼，鸟笼，兽槛cake[keIk] n.[C,U]蛋糕，饼call[kR:l] n.[C]叫，喊；(一次)电话，通话v.称呼，取名；叫喊calm[kB:m] adj.镇静，沉着；风平浪静的v.(使)安静，镇定camera[5kAmErE] n.[C]摄影机，照相机camp[kAmp] n.[C]野营，营地v.(使)扎营can[kAn,kEn]v.& aux. (could)能够，可以，可能，会n.[C](美)罐头，听头，一罐之量Canada[5kAnEdE] n.加拿大Canadian[kE5neIdjEn] adj.加拿大(人)的n.[C]加拿大人candle[5kAndl] n.[C]蜡烛cap[kAp] n.[C]帽子；(管、瓶等的)盖capital[5kApItEl] n.[C]首都(府)，省会；大写字母[U]资本，资金captain[5kAptIn] n.[C]陆军上尉，海军上校；船长，(足球队)队长car[kB:] n.[C]小汽车；火车车厢；(电梯，缆车等的)厢，舱card[kB:d] n.[C]卡片，名片；请柬；纸牌care[kZE] n.[U]小心，谨慎；关怀，照料v.忧虑，烦恼；喜欢，想要；介意；关心，忧虑careful[5kZEfJl] adj.谨慎的，小心的，仔细的careless[5kZElIs] adj.粗心的，漫不经心的carpet[5kB:pIt] n.[C,U]地毯；像地毯铺的东西carrot[5kArEt] n.[C,U]胡萝卜carry[5kArI] v.运送，搬运，携带cart[kB:t] n.[C](二轮运货)马车，(二轮或四轮)手推车，大车case[keIs] n.[C]情况，情形，事例；病症，病例；案件；箱(子)，盒(子)castle[5kB:sl] n.[C]城堡cat[kAt] n.[C]猫catch[kAtF] v.(caught, caught) v.cattle[5kAtl] n.(总称)牛，牲口cause[kR:z] n.[C]原因[U]理由vt.使产生，引起cave[keIv] n.[C]洞，地窖v.洞穴探险运动；(使)塌下，(使)倒塌ceiling[5si:lIN] n.[C]天花板，顶篷celebrate[5selIbreIt] v.庆祝，歌颂cent[sent] n.[C]一分钱；(用作单位)百分之一center / centre[5sentE] n.[C]中间，中心，中央central[sen5trEl] adj.中部的，中央的，主要的century[5sentFElI] n.[C]百年，世纪certain[5sE:tEn] adj.确定的，无疑的；某种certainly[5sE:tnlI] adv.一定，无疑地，是的，当然，好chain[tFeIn] n.[C,U]链，链条[C]一连串chair[tFZE] n.[C]椅子chairman[5tFZEmEn] (pl. chairmen) n.[C]主席，董事长，会长chalk[tFR:k] n.[U]粉笔chance[tFB:ns] n.[C,U]机会，偶然性，可能性v.碰巧，偶然；冒…的危险change[tFeIndV] v.改换，改变；更换，兑换n.[C,U]变化；零钱；找头charge[tFB:dV] n.[U]主管，看管[C]费用；控告v.收费；指控chat[tFAt] v.& n.聊天，闲谈cheap[tFi:p] adj.便宜的，廉价的cheat[tFi:t] n.欺骗，骗子v.欺骗，骗取check[tFek] v.检查，核对；寄存n.[C]检查，核对；(美)支票(=英国的cheque)；(饭馆等的)账单cheek[tFi:k] n.[C]面颊，脸蛋cheer[tFIE] n.[C]欢呼[U]高兴v.(使)高兴；(使)振奋，欢呼，喝彩cheese[tFi:z] n.[C,U]奶酪，干酪chemistry[5kemIstrI] n.[U]化学cheque / check[tFek] n.[C]支票(= 美国的check)chest[tFest] n.胸膛；箱子chicken[5tFIkIn] n.[C]小鸡[U]鸡(肉)chief[tFi:f] n.[C]首领，领袖adj.主要的，首要的child[tFaIld] n.(pl.children)[C]小孩，儿童chimney[5tFImnI] n.[C]烟囱，(火山的)喷烟口china1[5tFaInE]n.[U]陶瓷，瓷器，瓷料China2 [5tFaInE] n.中国Chinese[5tFaI5ni:z] n.中国人(单复数相同)，汉语adj.中国(人)的，汉语的chocolate[5tFRkElIt] n.[C,U]巧克力，巧克力糖choice[tFRIs] n.[C,U]选择，挑选choose[tFu:z] v.(chose, chosen)挑选；选举Christmas[5krIsmEs] n.圣诞节church[tFE:tF] n.[C]教堂[U]礼拜仪式，礼拜cigar[sI5gB:] n.[C]雪茄烟cigarette[sIgE5reIt] n.[C]香烟，纸烟cinema[5sInImE] n.[C]电影院(连用the)电影circle[5sE:kl] v.环绕，盘旋n.[C]圆，圈子citizen[5sItIzn] n.[C]市民，公民city[5sItI] n.[C]城市clap[klAp] v.鼓掌，拍手n.[C]鼓掌声，拍手声class[klB:s] n.[C]班，班级；课；类别；等级；阶级classmate[5klB:smeIt] n.[C]同班同学classroom[5klB:srJm] n.[C]教室clean[kli:n] adj.清洁的，干净的v.打扫，弄干净adv.完全地，全然地clear[klIE] adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清楚的；确定的v.收拾；使(变)清洁；使(变)清澈；变晴adv.清楚地；完全地clerk[klB:k, klE:k] n.[C]职员，办事员；书记员clever[klevE] adj.聪明的，伶俐的climb[klaIm] v.爬，攀登n.[C]攀登clinic[5klInIk] n.[C]诊所clock[klRk] n.[C]时钟close[klEJz] v.关，闭adj.& adv.[klEJs] 近，靠近cloth[klRW] n.[C,U]布料clothes[klEUTz] n.(复)衣服，服装clothing[5klEJTIN] n.[U](总称)衣服，衣着cloud[klaJd] n.[C,U]云(状物)club[klQb] n.[C]俱乐部coal[kEJl] n.[C,U]煤，煤块coast[kEJst] n.[C]海岸，海滨coat[kEJt] n.[C]外套，大衣；表层，涂层cock[kRk] n.[C]公鸡；水龙头，旋塞coffee[5kRfI] n.[U,C]咖啡coin[kRIn] n.[C,U]硬币，钱币cold[kEJld] adj.冷的，寒冷的n.[U]寒冷[C,U]伤风，感冒collar[5kRlE] n.[C]衣领collect[kE5lekt] v.收集，搜集；领取；收钱；使(思想)集中college[5kRlIdV] n.[C](综合大学中)学院，高等专科学校；大学colo(u)r[5kQlE] n.[C,U]颜色，色彩；颜料v.给…着色，涂色comb[kEJm] v.梳n.[C]梳子come[kQm] v.(came, come) 来，到达，出现；开始comfort[5kQmfEt] n.[C,U]舒适，安慰vt.使舒适，安慰comfortable[5kQmfEtEbl] adj.(使身体)舒适的，愉快的，轻松的common[5kRmEn] adj.共同的，普通的，一般的communism[5kRmjJnIzEm] n.[U]共产主义communist[5kRmjJnIst] n.[C]共产主义者adj.共产主义的companion[kEm5pAnjEn] n.[C]同事，同伴，伴侣company[5kQmpEnI] n.[C]公司[U]陪伴，交往；客人[C]一群人compare[kEm5pZE] v.比较；比喻，比作；比得上complete[kEm5pli:t] adj.完全的，彻底的，完结的v.完成，结束composition[7kCmpE5zIFEn] n.[C]作文[U]写作，作曲computer[kEm5pju:tE] n.[C]计算机，电脑comrade[5kRmrId] n.[C]同志，同乡concert[5kRnsEt] n.[C]音乐会[U]一致condition[kEn5dIFEn] n.[C]条件[U,C]状况，状态(常用复)情况，环境，形势conductor[kEn5dQktE] n.[C]管理人；(车上的)售票员，列车员；乐队指挥；导体，导线congratulate[kEn5^rAtjJleIt] vt.祝贺，庆贺，恭喜congratulation[kEn7grAtjJ5leIFEn] n.(常用复)祝贺，庆贺connect[kE5nekt] v.连接，相通，联想，衔接consider[kEn5sIdE] v.考虑；把…看作；认为construction[kEn5strQkFEn] n.[U]建造，建设[C]构造物，建筑物contain[kEn5teIn] vt.包含，包括；装，容纳content1[kEn5tent] adj.满意的，满足的vt.使满足，使满意content2[kEn5tent] n.[C,U]内容，(常用单)含量，容量；(用复数)目录continent[5kCntInEnt] n.[C]大陆，大洲continue[kEn5tInju:] v.继续，连续control[kEn5trEJl] v.& n.控制，支配convenient[kEn5vi:nIEnt] adj.方便的，适合的；容易到达的conversation[7kCnvE5seIFEn] n.[C,U]谈话，交谈cook[kJk] v.烹调，煮，烧n.[C]厨师，炊事员cool[ku:l] adj.凉的，凉爽的；冷静的；满不在乎；帅的，酷的v.(使)某物变凉copy[5kCpI] n.[C]一本(份，册…)；复制品v.抄写，复制；抄袭corn[kC:n] n.[U]谷物，谷粒，玉米corner[5kR:nE] n.[C]角落，拐角correct[kE5rekt] adj.正确的，恰当的vt.改正，纠正cost[kCst] n.[C,U]价格，费用，成本；(用单数)代价，牺牲，损失vt.(cost, cost)值(多少钱)，花费；牺牲cottage[5kCtIdV] n.[C](郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton[5kCtEn] n.[U]棉花，棉布cough[kCf] n.[C]咳嗽vi.咳，咳嗽could[kJd] v.aux.能，可能count[kaJnt] v.计数，计算，视为counter[5kaJntE] n.[C]柜台，结账处；计算器，计数机，计数器country[5kQntrI] n.[C]国家，(连用the)农村couple[5kQpl] n.[C]夫妇，一对；一两个courage[5kQrIdV] n.[U]勇敢，勇气course[kC:s] n.[C](常用单)过程，经过；课程；一道菜courtyard[5kC:tjB:d] n.[C]庭院，院子(= court)cousin[5kQzn] n.[C]堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover[5kQvE] n.[C]封面；套子，盖子v.覆盖，掩盖；占(时间或空间)；行过(路程)，通过；够付(费用)；看完(多少页书)；包括；论及cow[kaJ] n.[C]母牛，奶牛crazy[5kreIzI] adj.疯狂的；糊涂的；狂热的，着迷的cream[kri:m] n.[U]奶油，乳脂[C,U]含奶油的食品adj.奶油色的，淡黄色的crop[krCp] n.[C]收成；庄稼cross[krCs] n.[C]十字形的东西v.越过，穿过；交叉，错过adj.脾气不好的，易怒的crossing[5krCsIN] n.[C]十字路口，人行横道crowd[kraJd] n.[C]群，人群v.拥挤，群聚cruel[krJEl] adj.残忍的，残酷的cry[kraI] v.喊叫，哭n.[C]叫喊，哭声cup[kQp] n.[C]茶杯，一杯之容；奖杯v.把…做成杯形cupboard[5kQbEd] n.[C]碗柜，橱柜cure[kjJE] v.& n.治疗，痊愈curious[5kjJErIEs] adj.好奇的，感兴趣的；奇异的，不寻常的curtain[5kE:tEn] n.[C]窗帘，幕(布)cushion[5kJFEn] n.[C,U]垫子custom[5kQstEm] n.[C,U]习俗，习惯；(个人)习惯；(用复数)关税，海关cut[kQt] v.(cut, cut)& n.切，剪，割，伤口Ddad[dAd] n.(口语)爸爸，爹爹daily[5deIlI] adj.& adv.每天的(地)，日常的(地) n.[C]日报damage[5dAmIdV] n.[U]损失，损害，损坏；(用复数)赔偿费vt.损害，损坏damp[dAmp] adj.潮湿的n.[U]潮湿vt.使潮湿dance[dB:ns] v.& n.跳舞，舞会danger[5deIndVE] n.[U]危险[C]危害，威胁dangerous[5deIndVrEs] adj.危险的dare[dZE] v.(用作情态动词或实义动词)敢dark[dB:k] adj.黑暗的，(头发、皮肤等)黑色的，深色的n.[U]黑暗，暗处date[deIt] n.[C]日期，年月日；约会，会晤v.写日期；回溯daughter[5dR:tE] n.[C]女儿dawn[dR:n] n.[C,U]拂晓，黎明day[deI] n.[C]日，一天[U,C]白天，昼；(特定)日子，节日dead[ded] adj.死的，无感觉的n.(连用the)死者adv.全然地deal[di:l] n.量，数量v.对付，应付；买卖；关于；对待；分配dear[dIE] adj.亲爱的；昂贵的interj.哎呀(表焦急，惊奇，伤心等) death[deW] n.[U,C]死December[dI5sembE] n.十二月decide[dI5saId] v.下决心，决定decision[dI5sIVEn] n.[C,U]决定，决心declare[dI5klZE] vt.声明，断言；宣布deed[di:d] n.[C]行为，事迹deep[di:p] adj.深的adv.深深地defeat[dI5fi:t] vt.击败；战胜；使落空，使受挫n.[C,U]失败，击败defence (美defense )[dI5fens] n.[U]防御，保卫[C]防御工事defend[dI5fend] v.防守，保卫；辩护，辩解degree[dI5gri:] n.[C]度数，学位[C,U]程度delay[dI5leI] n.[C,U]拖延，延误，耽搁v.拖延，延误，耽搁delicious[dI5lIFEs] adj.美味的；有趣的delight[dI5laIt] n.[U]快乐[C]乐事v.(使)高兴，(使)快乐deliver[dI5lIvE] vt.投递，传送demand [dI5mB:nd] vt.要求，需要n.[C,U]要求；需要department[dI5pB:tmEnt] n.[C](政府机构的)部，司，局，科；(企业等机构的)部，司，局，科；(校或学术机构等的)系，室，所depend[dI5pend] vi.依靠，指望depth[depW] n.[U,C]深，深度describe[dI5skraIb] vt.描述；叫做description[dI5skrIpFEn] n.[C,U]描述，描写，形容desert1[5dezEt] n.[C,U]沙漠desert2[dI5zE:t] vt.舍弃，遗弃design[dI5zaIn] v.设计；计划[C,U]设计；企图desire[dI5zaIE] vt.期望，要求n.[U,C]意欲，要求desk[desk] n.[C]书桌；服务台destroy[dIs5trRI] vt.毁坏，毁灭determine[dI5tE:mIn] v.决定，决心develop[dI5velEp] v.发展；培养，发扬；开发；患(病)；冲洗(照片)devote[dI5vEJt] vt.把…奉献(给)，致力于；把…专用于dialog(ue)[5daIlCg] n.[U,C]对话；交换意见diamond[5daIEmEnd] n.[U,C]钻石，金刚石diary[5daIErI] n.[C]日记，记事簿dictation[dIk5teIFEn] n.[C,U]听写dictionary[5dIkFEnErI] n.[C]词典，字典die[daI] v.死；渴望difference[5dIfErEns] n.[C,U]不同，差别different[5dIfrEnt] adj.不同的，差异的difficult[5dIfIkElt] adj.困难的，艰难的difficulty[5dIfIkEltI]n.[U,C]困难，费力；难事，难题dig[dIg](dug, dug) v.挖，掘dinner[5dInE] n.[C,U]正餐，宴会dining-room[5daInINrJm] n.[C]食堂，餐厅direct[dI5rekt] adj.直接的，直达的；直截了当的adv.径直地，直接地vt.指挥；指挥(演奏)，导演(电影)；指点，指方向direction[dI5rekFEn] n.[C,U]方向，方位[U]指导，指挥(用复数)说明书，指引director[dI5rektE] n.[C]管理者，处长，局长，主任；董事；导演dirt[dE:t] n.[U]污物，灰尘dirty[5dE:tI] adj.脏的，下流的disappoint[7dIsE5pCInt] vt.使失望discover[dI5skQvE] vt.发现discovery[dI5skQvErI] n.[C,U]发现；被发现的事物discuss[dIs5kQs] vt.讨论discussion[dIs5kQFEn] n.[C,U]讨论，议论disease[dI5zi:z] n.[C,U]病，疾病dish[dIF] n.[C]盘，碟，盘形物；一道菜distance[5dIstEns] n.[C,U]距离，远处distant[5dIstEnt] adj.远的，遥远的district[5dIstrIkt] n.[C]区，地区，区域disturb[dI5stE:b] vt.打扰；弄乱dive[daIv] vi.& n.跳水，潜水，俯冲divide[dI5vaId] vt.分，划分，分裂，(数学用语)除do[du:,dE](did, done) v.做，干，办，为；有益，产生效果；尽(力)；处理，收拾，洗刷，整理；(对)适合，行，可以；(用于构成主要动词的否定式或疑问式、代替重复出现的主要动词或谓语部分、构成倒装句等)doctor[5dRktE] n.[C]医生，博士dog[dRg] n.[C]狗dollar[5dRlE] n.[C]元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$)door[dC:] n.[C]门，(一)家double[5dQbl] adj.双的，两个的；双人的；双重的，两用的adv.双倍地；两人一道地n.[U]两倍(的数或量)，加倍；两倍之物，酷似的人或物；(用复数)双打v.(使)加倍，(使)翻番doubt[daJt] n.[C,U]怀疑v.怀疑，疑惑down[daJn] prep.往(在)…的下方，沿着…往下(往远处) adv.向下；减少，减缓downstairs[daJn5stZEz] adv.在(到)楼下adj.楼下的downtown[daJn5taJn] adj.城市商业区的，闹市区的adv.往(在)城市的商业区(或闹市区)n.城市的商业区，闹市区dozen[5dQzEn] n.[C]一打(十二个)draw[drR:] v.(drew, drawn)画，绘制；拖，拉，抽出drawer[drC:] n.[C]抽屉drawing[5drC:IN] n.[C,U]图画，素描(画)；绘画，制图dream[dri:m] n.[C]梦；梦想v.(dreamt, dreamt / -ed, -ed )做梦，梦见；梦想dress[dres] n.[C]女服，(统指)衣服v.给…穿衣；穿衣drill[drIl] n.[C]钻头[C,U](反复的)训练，演习v.钻(孔)；(反复)训练drink[drINk] v.(drank, drunk)喝饮(酒) n.[U,C]饮料；酒drive[draIv]v.(drove, driven)驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，迫使drop[drCp] n.[C]滴，一滴v.丢下，掉下；投递，放弃；变低，变少drown[draJn] v.淹死，溺死；沉溺于，埋头drug[drQg] n.[C,U]药，药物；毒品dry[draI] v.擦干，弄干，变干adj.干的，干燥的；干涸的duck[dQk] n.[C]鸭子[U]鸭肉due[dju:] adj.到期的，应付(给)的，到期应付的；预定的，约定的；适当的，合适的，应得的dull[dQl] adj.阴暗的；单调无味的；呆笨的；(刀等)钝的during[5djJErIN] prep.在…期间，在…时候dust[dQst] n.[U]灰尘，尘土v.打扫灰尘；擦拭灰土dusty[5dQstI] adj.尘土一般的，灰尘弥漫的duty[5dju:tI] n.[U,C]责任，义务；职责，工作Eeach[i:tF] adj.& pron.每人，每个，每件，各个eager[5i:gE] adj.渴望的，急切的ear[IE] n.[C]耳朵(常用单)听力，听觉；会欣赏early[5E:lI] adv.& adj.早的(地)；初期(的)earn[E:n] vt.赚得；博得；赢earth[E:W] n.地球；土地；泥east[i:st] n.东，东方adj.东方的eastern[5i:stEn] adj.东方的；东部的easy[5i:zI] adj.容易的，不费力的eat[i:t] v.(ate, eaten)吃edge[edV] n.[C]边；边缘；刃，刀口education[7edjJ(:)5keIFEn] n.教育；培养effect[I5fekt]n.[C,U]效果，影响，作用effort[5efEt] n.努力，尽力egg[eg] n.[C,U]蛋，卵eight[eIt] num.八either[5aITE] adv.也(不)(用于否定句或否定短语后加强语气)adj.(两者中)任何一个的prop.两者之一；任何一方conj.或者，要么elder[5eldE] n.长者adj.较…年长electric[I5lektrIk] adj.电的，用电的，发电的electricity[Ilek5trIsItI] n.[U]电，电气elephant[5elIfEnt] n.[C]象eleven[I5levEn] num.十一else[els] adv.别的，其他的employ[Im5plRI] vt.雇用，使用empty[5emptI] adj.空的vt.倒空encourage[In5kQrIdV] vt.鼓励end[end] n.[C]结束；尽头，终点v.结束；终止endless[5endlIs] adj.没完的，无止境的enemy[5enImI] n.敌人，敌军energy[5enEdVI] n.精力，干劲engineer[7endVI5nIE] n.[C]工程师；技师England[5INglEnd] n.英格兰；(泛指)英国English[5INglIF] n.英国人；英语adj.英国的，英国人的，英语的Englishman[5INglIFmEn] n.(pl. Englishmen)英国人，英国男人enjoy[In5dVRI] v.喜欢，欣赏enough[I5nQf] adj.& adv.足够的(地)，充分的(地) n.足够，充足enter[5entE] v.进入，参加entire[In5taIE] adj.全部的，完全的entrance[5entrEns] n.[C]入口[U]进入envelope[5envIlEJp] n.[C]信封envy[5envI] vt.& n.羡慕；忌妒equal[5i:kwEl] adj.同等的，平等的；胜任的v.(使)等于equipment[I5kwIpmEnt] n.[U]设备escape[Is5keIp] n.& vi.逃脱，逃跑，漏出especially[Is5peFElI] adv.特别，尤其Europe[5jJErEp] n.欧洲European[7jJErE5pI(:)En] n.[C]欧洲人adj.欧洲(人)的eve [i:v] n.黄昏，前夕even[5i:vEn] adv.甚至；即使；连(…都)，更evening[5i:vnIN] n.[C,U]傍晚，晚上；晚会event[I5vent] v.[C]事件，大事；(比赛的)项目ever[5evE] adv.(常用于疑问句、否定句、比较句和if从句中)曾经；无论何时every[5evrI] adj.每；每隔；每…中的everyone[5evrIwQn] / everybody[5evrIbRdI] pron.每人，人人everything[5evrIWIN] pron.每件事，每样东西；一切everywhere[5evrIwZE] adv.到处；无论哪里exact[Ig5zAkt] adj.确切的，准确的examination / exam[Ig7zAmI5neIFEn] / [5Ig5zAm] n.[C,U]检查；考试examine[Ig5zAmIn] vt.检查；询问example[Ig5zB:mpl] n.[C]例子，榜样，实例excellent[5ekslEnt] adj.极好的，优秀的except[Ik5sept] prep.除…之外excite[Ik5saIt] vt.使兴奋，使激动exciting[Ik5saItIN] adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的excuse1[Iks5kju:z] v.原谅；宽恕excuse2[Iks5kju:s] n.[C]借口，辩解exercise[5eksEsaIz] n.[U]锻炼，运动[C](常用复)做操，体操[C]练习(题)，训练vi.锻炼exhibition[7eksI5bIFEn] n.[C]展览(会)exist[Ig5zIst] vi.存在，生存expect[Iks5pekt] vt.期待，预期；以为expensive[Iks5pensIv] adj.昂贵的experience[Iks5pIErIEns] n.[U]经验[C]经历，体验vt.经历，遭受experiment[Iks5perImEnt] n.[C,U]实验vi.做实验explain[Iks5pleIn] v.解释；说明explanation[7eksplE5neIFEn] n.[C,U]解释，说明explode[Iks5plEJd] v.(使)爆炸，(使)发脾气exploit[Iks5plRIt] vt.剥削；开发，开采express[Iks5pres] vt.表达，表示adj.快速的，特殊的n.快车，快递，专使adv.乘快车，以快递方式expression[Iks5preFEn] n.[C,U]表达；词句；表情extra[5ekstrE] adj.特别的，额外的adv.特别地，非常地n.[C]另收费用的项目，附加费用extremely[Iks5tri:mlI] adv.极其，非常eye[aI] n.[C]眼睛，视力，眼光，观点Fface1[feIs] n.[C]脸，面孔face2[feIs] v.面向，面对fact[fAkt] n.[C]事实，实际factory[5fAktErI] n.[C]工厂fail[feIl] v.失败，不及格fair[fZE] adj.公平的，合理的adv.公平地，公正诚实地n.[C]商品交易会fairly[5fZElI] adv.公道地，相当地，还算faith[feIW] n.[U]信仰，信念；保证fall1[fR:l] n.&v.(fell, fallen)落下，跌倒；倒下，下降fall2 [fR:l] n.(美)秋季(= autumn)false[fC:ls,fCls] adj.假的，虚伪，捏造的familiar[fE5mIljE] adj.熟悉的，常见的family[5fAmIlI] n.[C]家，家庭，家族；子女famous[5feImEs] adj.著名的，有名的fan[fAn]n.扇子，爱好者vt.扇；煽动；激起far[fB:] adj.& adv.(farther, farthest; further, furthest)远的(地)；很，极，太farm[fB:m] n.[C]农场，农庄farmer[5fB:mE] n.[C]农场主，农夫farther[5fB:TE] adj.& adv.较远，更远(far 的比较级)fast[fB:st] adj.快的，(钟表)走得快的；紧的adv.快地；紧地fasten[5fB:sn] v.闩；栓住；捆；系fat[fAt] adj.肥胖的，多脂肪的n.[U]脂肪，油脂father[5fB:TE] n.[C]父亲fault[fR:lt] n.[C,U]过错，缺点，故障，毛病favour(美favor)[5feIvE] n.[C]恩惠，帮助[U]好感，喜欢favo(u)rite[5feIvErIt] adj.最喜爱的n.[C]最喜爱的人或物fear[fIE] n.&v.害怕，恐惧，担心feather[5feTE] n.[C]羽毛February[5febrJErI] n.二月feed[fi:d](fed, fed) v.喂(养)，饲(养)，供养；吃feel[fi:l] v.(felt, felt)摸，触；感觉feeling[5fi:lIN] n.[C,U]感觉；知觉；(常用复)感情fellow[5felEJ] n.[C](口语)人，家伙，小伙子，同伴fence[fens] n.[C]篱笆，栅栏fetch[fetF] v.取来，带来；去取fever[5fi:vE] n.[C,U]发烧few[fju:] adj.& pron.少数(的)，不多(的) n.(表示否定)几乎没有field[fi:ld] n.[C]田地；领域；场地fierce[fIEs] adj.凶猛的；猛烈的fifteen[5fIf5ti:n] num.十五fifth[fIfW] num.第五fifty[5fIftI] num.五十fight[faIt] v.(fought, fought)打仗，打架；与…打架n.[C]战斗，斗争figure[5fIgE] n.[C]数字；外形，图形v.描绘；计算；估计fill[fIl] v.装满，充满，填充film[fIlm] n.[C,U]影片，电影；胶卷(片)final[5faInEl] adj.最后的n.(复数)决赛，期末考试find[faInd] v.(found, found)找到，发现；感到；查明finger[5fINgE] n.[C]手指finish[5fInIF] v.结束，完成fire[faIE] n.[C,U]火，火灾，火炉v.开火，射击；解雇firm1[fE:m] n.[C]公司，企业firm2[fE:m] adj.坚固的，坚定的；坚决的，严格的adv.牢牢地，坚定地first[fE:st] num.第一adv.& adj.第一，最初n.开始，开端fish[fIF] n.[C]鱼[U]鱼肉vi.捕鱼，钓鱼fist[fIst] n.[C]拳头fit[fIt] v.(使)适合，(使)符合；安装adj.适合的；胜任的；健康的n.适合；合身(的衣服)five[faIv] num.五fix[fIks] vt.使固定；确定，决定；准备，安排；修理flag[flAg] n.[C]旗，标志flash[flAF] v.闪亮，(使)闪现n.[C]一闪，闪光；转瞬间flat[flAt] adj.平的，扁平的；平坦的n.[C]公寓，一套房flight[flaIt] n.[C]航班，飞行；楼梯的一段float[flEJt] v.(使)浮动，(使)漂浮，飘动flood[flQd] vt.淹没，使泛滥，充斥n.[C]洪水，洪灾floor[flR:] n.[C]地面，地板；楼层flour[5flaJE] n.[U]面粉，粉flow[flEJ] vi.流，流动flower[5flaJE] n.[C]花fly[flaI] n.[C]苍蝇v.(flew, flown)飞，飞行，乘飞机旅行，使飞，放(风筝等)follow[5fRlEJ] v.跟随；(表示时间，顺序等)接着；遵循，理解fond[fRnd] adj.喜爱的，爱好的food[fU:d] n.[U,C]食物fool[fu:l]n.[C]傻子，蠢人v.愚弄，欺骗foolish[5fu:lIF] adj.笨的，愚蠢的foot[fJt] n.[C]脚，足；英尺football[5fJtbR:l] n.[C](踢球所用的)足球[U]足球(运动)for[fC:,fE] prep.为了；给(某人)，供(某人)用；用于，用来；因为，由于；去；达，计；对于；赞成；就…来说conj.因为，由于forbid[fE5bId](forbade / forbad, forbidden) vt.禁止；不许force[fR:s] vt.强迫，迫使n.[U,C]力量；武力(常用复)军队，势力foreign[5fRrIn] adj.外国的，对外的forest[5fCrIst] n.[C,U]森林forget[fE5get] v.(forgot, forgotten)忘记，忘掉forgive[fE5gIv] v.饶恕；豁免，原谅，宽恕fork[fR:k] n.[C]叉，餐叉；(路，河等)岔口form[fC:m] n.[C,U]表格；形式，结构；种类v.形成，构成fortnight[5fR:tnaIt] n.[C]双周，十四日fortunate[5fR:tFEnIt] adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately[5fR:tFEnItI] adv.幸运地；幸亏fortune[5fC:tFu:n] n.[U]运气，机会[C]财产，巨款；命运forty[5fR:tI] num.四十forward[5fR:wEd] adv.向前，提前adj.前面的，提前的found[faJnd] v.成立，建立fountain[5faJntIn] n.[C]喷泉four[fR:] num.四fourth[fR:W] num.第四fox[fRks] n.[C]狐狸France[frB:ns] n.法国free[fri:] adj.空闲的，自由的；免费的adv.免费，自由地v.释放，使自由freedom[5fri:dEm] n.[U]自由freeze[fri:z]v.(froze, frozen)使冻结，结冰；凝固French[frentF] adj.法国的；法国人的n.法语Frenchman[5frentFmEn] n.(pl. Frenchmen)法国人frequent[5fri:kwEnt] adj.经常的，频繁的fresh[freF] adj.新鲜的；不熟练的，无经验的Friday[5fraIdI] n.[U,C]星期五fridge[frIdV] n.[C]冰箱(= refrigerator)friend[frend] n.[C]朋友friendly[5frendlI] adj.友好的friendship[5frendFIp] n.[U,C]友谊，友情frighten[5fraItn] vt.吓唬，使惧怕from[frRm] prep.从，自，从…起，来自front[frQnt] n.[C]前面，前线，前部adj.前面的fruit[fru:t] n.[U,C]水果，果实fry[fraI] v.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel[fjJEl] n.[U,C]燃料v.加燃料，添柴火full[fJl] adj.满的，充满的，完全的fun[fQn] n.[U]有趣的事，玩笑，娱乐funny[5fQnI] adj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的fur[fE:] n.[U](兽类的)毛[U,C]皮毛，毛皮衣furniture[5fE:nItFE] n.[U]家具further[5fE:TE] adj.& adv.(far的比较级)更远的(地)，更进一步的(地)；较远的(地) v.增进，推进future[5fju:tFE] n.[C,U]将来，前途adj.将来的，未来的Ggain[geIn] v.获得；获益，增加；(钟、表)走快n.[C]收获，收益game[geIm] n.[C]游戏，运动；比赛；比赛得分(成绩)；(用复数)运动会garage[5gArB:dV,5gArIdV] n.[C]车库garden[5gB:dEn] n.[C]花园，果园，菜园gate[geIt] n.[C]大门gather[5gATE] v.聚集，集合；收集，采摘gay1[geI] adj.快乐的，愉快的n.[U]快乐gay2[geI] adj.(男)同性恋的n.[C](男)同性恋者general[5dVenErEl] adj.一般的，普遍的，大致的，总的n.将军generation[7dVenE5reIFEn] n.[C]代，一代gentle[5dVentl] adj.文雅的，温和的gentleman[5dVentlmEn] n.[C]绅士，先生geography[dVI5RgrEfI] n.[U]地理(学) [C]地理书German[5dVE:mEn] adj.德国的，德国人的，德语的n.[C]德国人[U]德语Germany[5dVE:mEnlI] n.德国get[get] v.(got, got)成为，变得，使得；得到，收到；具有；到达gift[gIft] n.[C]礼物；天赋girl[gE:l] n.[C]女孩，姑娘give[gIv](gave, given) v.给，给予，赠给，引起glad[glAd] adj.高兴的，乐意的glance[glB:ns] v.& n.一瞥，扫视，瞥见glass[glB:s] n.[C,U]玻璃(杯), (用复数)眼镜globe[glEJb] n.(连用the)地球[C]地球仪，球状物glove[glQv] n.[C]手套go1[gEJ]v.(went, gone) 去，行走；变为；处于…的状态；(机器等)运转；通到；相配；从事(活动)go2[gEJ] n.1.[C]尝试(做某事)；(常用单)轮到某人(做某事)goal[gEJl] n.[C]目标，目的；(足球)球门，(赛跑等的)终点goat[gEJt] n.[C]山羊god[gRd] n.神，上帝gold[gEJld] n.[U]黄金adj.金制的；金色的；金黄色golden[5gEJldEn] adj.金色的；金制的；黄金般的good[gJd] adj.(better, best)好的，有益的n.[U]好处，益处good bye[5gJdbaI] interj.& n.再见goods[gJdz] n.(复数)商品，货物goose[gu:s] n.(pl. geese) [C]鹅[U]鹅肉government[5gQvEnmEnt] n.[C]政府grade[greId] n.[C]等级；年级；成绩，分数gradually[5grAdjJElI] adv.逐渐地graduate[5grAdjJeIt] v.毕业n.[5grAdVJIt] [C]大学毕业生，毕业生grain[greIn] n.[U]谷物，谷类[C]谷粒grammar[5grAmE] n.[U]语法[C]语法书grand[grAnd] adj.庄严的，雄伟的，显赫的granddaughter[5grAn7dR:tE] n.[C]孙女，外孙女grandfather[5grAnd7fB:TE] n.[C]祖父，外祖父grandmother[5grAnd7mQTE] n.[C]祖母，外祖母grandson[5grAndsQn] n.[C]孙子；外孙grass[grB:s] n.[U,C]草，草地great[greIt] adj.伟大的Greek[gri:k] adj.希腊(人)的，希腊语的n.[C]希腊人[U]希腊语green[gri:n] adj.& n.绿色(的)，青色(的)；未熟的；没有经验的greet[gri:t] vt.问候，向…打招呼greeting[5gri:tIN] n.[C,U]祝贺，问候，致意grey / gray[greI] adj.灰(白)色的ground[graJnd] n.[C]地面；场地group[gru:p] n.[C](小)组，团体，群grow[grEJ] v.(grew, grown)种植；生长；渐渐变得guard[gB:d] n.[C]卫兵，哨兵[U]防卫；监视v.保卫；监视guess[ges] v.& n.猜，猜测guest[gest] n.[C]客人guide[gaId] n.[C]向导，导游者v.引导，引路；指导，辅导；支配gun[gQn] n.[C]枪，炮Hhabit[5hAbIt] n.[C,U]习惯，习性hair[hZE] n.[C,U]头发，毛haircut[5hZEkQt] n.[C](男子)理发half[hB:f] adj.半，一半n.[C,U]半，一半adv.部分地，一半地hall[hC:l] n.[C]门厅；大厅，礼堂ham[hAm] n.[C,U]火腿。

2018年高考英语3500个词汇考纲版

二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。

4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。

附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录 3功能意念项目表1.社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement anddisagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility andimpossibility)(27)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感 (Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)安慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间(Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52)形状 (Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)材料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63)差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10.逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66)目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作 (Jobs)(68)单位 (Employer)附录 4话题项目表1.个人情况 (Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)5.学校生活 (School life)6.兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情 (Emotions)8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays andcelebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)12.饮食 (Food and drink)13.健康 (Health)14.天气 (Weather)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17.语言学习 (Language learning)18.自然 (Nature)19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science andmodern technology)21.热点话题 (Topical issues)22.历史与地理 (History and geography)23.社会 (Society)24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5词汇表A accommodation na(an )art accompany vabandon v accomplish vability n account nable a accountant nabnormal a accumulate vaboard prep accuracy nabolis h v accurate aabortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed aabove prep,a & ad ache v & nabroad ad achieve vabrupt a achievement nabsence n acid aabsent a acknowledge vabsolute a acquainta nce nabsorb v acquire vabstract a & n acquisiti on nabsurd a acre nabundant a across p rep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active aacceler ate v activity naccent n actor naccept v actres s naccess n & v actual aaccessi ble a acute aaccident n AD abbrad=advertisement n afford v adapt v afrai d a adaptat ion n Afric a n add v Afric an a & n addicte d a aft er ad ,prep & conj additio n n afterno on n addre ss n afterwar d(s) adadequat e a again a d adjus t v again st prep adjustment n age n administra tion n agenc y n admirab le a agend a n admir e v agent n admission n aggressive a admit vago ad adolescenc e n agree vadolesc ent a & n agreementn adopt v agricult ural a adore v agricult ure n adult n ahead adadvance v & n aid n & v advantage nAIDS nadventure naim n & v adverti se v air n advertisem ent n aircraft n advic e nairli ne nadvise v airmail nadvocate v airplan e naffai r n airport naffec t v airspac e naffection n alarm n & valbum n amazing a alcoh ol n ambassado r n alcohol ic a & n ambassadr ess n algeb ra n ambiguo us a alik e ad ambiti on n aliv e a ambulan ce n all ad ,a & pron Americ a n aller gic a among prep alle y n amoun t n & v alloc ate v ample a allow v amuse v allowan ce n amusement n almos t ad analyse v alon e a analys is n along ad & prep ancest or n alongsi de ad anchor v & n aloud ad ancient aalphabe t n and conj alrea dy ad anecdoten also ad anger n alterna tive a angle nalthoug h conj angry aaltit ude n animal n altoget her ad ankle naluminiumanniversa ry n (Am aluminum) nannounc e valways ad annoy vam v(be)annual a./am,./AM abbr anothera &pronamateur a answer n & vamaze v ant nAntarc tic a appropriate a antique n approv al n anxiety n approv e vanxiou s a approximatelyadany pron & a apro n n anybod y pron arbitr ary a anyhow ad arch n anyon e pron archit ect n anythi ng pron architec ture n anyway ad Arct ic a anywher e ad are v (be ) apart ad & a area n apartmen t n argu e v apologi ze v argume nt n apology narise(arose,ari sen) v apparent aarithmet ic n appea l v & n arm n & v appea r v armchair n appearan ce n army nappend ix n aroundad &prepappetite narrang e v applau d v & n arrangem ent n apple n arrest v applic ant n arrival n applicat ion n arrive vapply varro w nappoint v art nappointment n arti cle napprecia te v artifi cial aapprecia tion n artist napproach n & v as ad,conj &prepash n attend v ashamed a attenti on n Asia n attitud e n Asian a & n attract v aside ad attract ion n ask v attract ive a aslee p a audienc e n aspec t n aunt n asses s v authent ic a assessme nt n auth or n assist v authori ty n assista nce n automat ic a assista nt n autonomou s a associatev autumn n associat ion n availab le a assum e v avenuenassumpti on n average a & nastonis h v avoid vastronautn awake(awoke,awoken)v & a astronom er n awar d nastronomyn awar eaatprep away ad athlete nawesome aathletic a awfu l a Atlanti c a awkward aatmosphe re natom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelo r nattain v back ad,a &nattempt v & n background nbackward(s) ad basin n bacon nbasis n bacterium(pl bacteria)nbaske t n bad(worse,worst) a basketb all n badminto n n bat n bag n bath n baggag e n bathe v baker y n bathroo m n balan ce n batht ub n balco ny n batte ry n ball n battle n ballet n bay nballo on n BC abbrbambo o n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,be en) v banana n beach nband nbean n bandag e n bean curd n bank n bear 1n bar n bear 2v barbecue n beard nbarbe r n beast nbarbersh op n beat(beat,bea ten) v & n bare a beautif ul a barga in n & v beauty nbark v & nbecause conjbarrier n become(became,become ) vbase n bed nbaseball n beddings nbasement n bedroom n basic a bee nbeef nbike=bicyc le n beer n bill n befor e prep ,ad&conj bing o n beg vbiochemist ry n begin(began,begun) v biograph y n behal f n biolog y n behav e vbird n behaviour(Am behavior)n birth n behin d prep & ad birthd ay n bein g n birthpla ce n beli ef n biscuit n belie vevbishop n bell n bit n bell y n bite(bit,b itten) v belon g v bitter a below prep blac k a & n belt n blackboa rd n bench nblame n & vbend(bent,bent) v blan k n & a benea th prep blanke t n benefic ial a bleed v benef it n & v bless v bent a & n blind a besid e prep bloc k n & v besid es prep & ad bloo d n betra y vblouse nbetween prep blow(blew,blown ) vbeyond prep bluen &abicycle n boardn &vbid v & n boat nbig a body nboil v brain n bomb n & v brake n &v bond n & v branc h n bone n brand n bonus n brave a book n & v brave ry nboom n & v bread n boot n break(broke,bro ken) v & n boot h n breakfa st n bord er n breakthro ugh n bore d a breas t n bori ng a breat h n born a breathe vborrow v breathless a boss n brewery n botani cal a brick nbota ny n bride nboth a & pron bridegroom nboth er v bridge nbott le n briefabottom n bright abounce v brilliant aboun d a bring(brought,brough t) vbounda ry nbroad abow v &n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed)v bowlin g n brochure n box nbroke an boxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & abrunc h n C brus h v & n cab n Buddhis m n cabbag e n budget n cafe n buff et ncafete ria n build(built,built) v cage n buildi ng n cake n bunch n calcul ate v bungalo w n call n & v burde n n cal m a & v bureaucratic a camel n burgla r n camer a n burn(burnt,burnt camp n & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaig n n burst vcan 1(could); bury v can’t=cannotmodal vbus n can 2 n bush n canal nbusinessn cance l v businessman/womancance r n (pl businessmen/ women)ncandid ate n busy acandl e n but conj & prepcandy n butcher n & v canteen n butter n cap n butterfly ncapit al nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon ncard n ceiling n care n & v celebrat e v careful a celebrat ion n careles s a cell n carpent er n cent n carp et n centigra de a carriag e n centimet recarrier n (Amcentimeter) n carr ot n centr al acarr y v centre(Am center) n cartoon n centu ry ncarv e v ceremony n case n certa in a cash n & v certific ate n cassett e nchain n cast(cast,cast) v chai r n castle n chairman/womancasual a (plchairmen/women)ncat n chalk n catalog ue n challeng e n catastrophe nchallengi ng a catch(caught,caught) v champion n categor y n chance ncate r v chang e n & v Catholi c a changeable a catt nchannnle elcause n & v chantv &ncaution n chaos ncautiou s a chapter ncave n characte r nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & nchar ge v & n Christmas n char t n churc h n chat n & v ciga r n chea p a cigarette n chea t n & v cinem a n chec k n & v circ le n & v chee k n circu it n chee r n & v circulate v cheerfu l a circumsta nce n chee rs int circus n chee se ncitiz en n chef ncity n chemical a & n civil a chemist ncivili an n chemist ry ncivilizat ion ncheque(Am check) n clap vches s n clarify vches t n class n chew v classic achicken n classi fy v chie f a & nclassma te n child(pl children) n classro om n childho od n claw n chocola te n clay n choi ce n clea n v & a choi r nclean er nchoke n & v clear achoose(chose,chosen) v clerk nchopsticks n clever achorus n click vChristi an n climate nclim b v come(came,come)vclinic n comedy n cloc k n comfort nclon e v comfortab le a clos e a & ad command n & v clot h n comment n clothe s n commercia l a clothi ng n commit v clou d n commitmen t n cloudy a committee n club n common a clumsy a communica te v coach n communicatio n n coal ncommunism n coast n communist n & a coat ncompanion n cocoa ncompany n coff ee n compare v coin n compass n coincide nce n compensat e v coke n compete v cold a & n competenc e n collar n competiti on n collea gue n complet e a & vcollect v complex a & n collecti on n component n colleg e ncompositi on ncollis ion n comprehensio n ncolour(Am color) n & v compromise vcomb n & v compulsory acombine v computer nconcentr ate v constant aconcept n constitu tion nconcer n v &nconstruct vconcert n construc tion nconclude v consult vconclusi on n consulta nt nconcrete a consume vcondemn v contain vcondition n contai ner nconduct v contemporary aconducto r n content1nconferen ce n content2aconfid ent a contin ent nconfident ial a contin ue vconfir m v contradi ct vconflict n contradict ory aconfuse v contraryn &acongratul ate v contribu te vcongratulat ion n contribu tion nconnect v control v & nconnecti on n controvers ial aconscien ce n convenie nce nconsensu s n convenient aconsequen ce n convention al aconservat ion n conversati on nconservative a convey vconsider v convince vconsiderate a cook n & vconsiderati on n cooker nconsis t v cookie nconsistent a cool acopy n & v creature n corn n cred it n corner n crew n corporat ion n crim e n corre ct v & a crimin al n correcti on n criterion(pl criteria) n correspo nd v crop n corru pt a & vcross n & v cost n &vcrossi ng n cosy(Am cozy) a crossroad s n cotta ge n crowd n & v cotton n & a crue l a cough n & v cry n & v could modal v cube n count v cubic a counter ncuisine n country nculture n countrys ide n cup n coupl e n cupboard ncouragencure n & vcourse n curious a court n curren cy n courtyar d n curriculu m n cousin n curtain n cover n & v cushio n n cow ncusto m ncrash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut)v & ncream n cycle vcreate v cyclist ndeclar e v D declin e v dad=dadd y n decora te v daily a ,ad & n decorat ion n dam n decreas e v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad danc e n & v deer n danger n defeat v dangerou s a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal vdefend v dark a & n degree n darkness ndela y n & v dash v &n dele te v & n data n deliberately ad databa se ndelica te a date n & v delicio us a daughter n deligh t n dawn ndelight ed a dayn delive r v dead ademand v deadli ne n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.)ndeal n departu re n dear a depend v deat h n deposi t v & n debate n & vdept h ndebt n describe vdecade n descript ion ndecide v desertv &ndecisi on n deserve vdesign v & n dilemma ndesire v & n dimension ndesk n dinner ndesperate a dinosaur ndessert n dioxid e ndestinati on n dip vdestroy v diploma ndetecti ve n directa &vdetermi ne v direct ion ndevelop v direct or ndevelopment n direct ory ndevote v dirty adevotio n n disability ndiagram n disabl ed adial v disadvanta ge ndialogue(Am dialog) n disagr ee vdiamond n disagreeme nt ndiary n disapp ear vdictati on n disappoin t vdiction ary n disappoin ted adie v disast er ndiet n discount ndiffer v discourag e vdiffere nce n discover vdiffere nt a discovery ndifficu lt a discrimina tion ndifficu lty n discus s vdig(dug,d ug)v discussio n ndigest v diseas e ndigital a disgustin g adignity n dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction ndistinguish vdistribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog n doll ndollar n donate vdoor n dormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,draw n)vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dre amt或-ed,-ed)n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,dr unk)v drive(drove,dr iven)v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v& aduck ndue adull adumpling n during prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disknelec t v dynami c a electr ic a dynast y n electrical a electric ity n Eelectron ic a each a & pron elegan t a eage r a elepha nt n eagl e n else ad ear n e-mail n & v earl y a & ad embarras s v earn v embass y n eart h n emergenc y n earthquak e nempero r n east a ,ad & n employ v Easter n empt y a easter n a encourag e veasy a encouragementneat(ate,e aten) v end n& vecolog y n ending n edge n endles s a editio n n enemy n editor n energetic a educat e v energy n educationnengine n educat or n engine er n effect nenjo y veffort n enjoyabl e aegg n enlarge veggplant n enough pron,a & adeither a,conj & ad enquiry nelder n enter venterpr ise n everything pron entertainm ent n everywhe re ad enthusiast ic a eviden ce n entire a eviden t a entran ce n evolution nentr y n exact aenvelo pe n exam=examinationnenvironmen t n examin e v envy v & n exampl e n equa l a & v excell ent a equali ty n excep t prep equi p v exchan ge n & v equipment nexcit e v eraser nexcus e n & v error nexerci se n & v erupt vexhibiti on n esca pe n & v exist v especia lly ad existence n essay n exitnEurope nexpand v Europeana & n expec t v evaluatev expectat ion n even adexpense nevenin g n expensiv e a event nexperien ce n eventua lly adexperime nt never ad expert nevery a explai n veverybody pron explanat ion neveryday a explic it aeveryone pron explode vexplor e vfantastic a export n & v fantas y n expose v far(farther,f arthestexpres s v & n 或further,furth est) a & ad expressi on n fare n extensio n n farm n extr a a farme r n extraordina ry a fast a & ad extrem e a faste n veye n fat n & a eyesig ht n fathe r n fault n Ffavour(Am favor) n face n & v favourite(Amfavorite) a & n facial a fax n & v fact n fear n factor y n feast nfade vfeath er n fail v & n feder al a failur e n fee nfair 1a feed(fed,f ed) v fair 2n feel(felt,felt) v fait h nfeeling nfall 1(fell,fallen)vfellown fall 2(Am )=autumn nfemal ea &nfalse a fence nfamili ar a ferry nfamily n festival n & afamous a fetch vfan n fever nfanc y n,v &a few pron & a。

2018最新上海高考英语考纲词汇表[完整版]

上海高考英语考纲词汇表（注：带“*”为2017年新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇；带“△”为2016年新增词汇）1◆A◆2 a (an) art. 一（个、件……）3 △abandon v. 舍弃，放弃4 ability n. 能力；才干5 able a. 能够的；有能力的6 abnormal a. 反常的，异常的7 aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上，上船等8 about ad.大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处9 above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad. 在……之上10 abroad ad. 到（在）国外11 *absence n. 缺席，不在，缺乏，不存在12 absent a. 缺席的，不在的13 absolute a. 十足的；绝对的14 absolutely ad. 绝对的；完全的15 absorb v. 吸收；吸引16 △abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）17 *academic a. 学校的，学术的18 accent n. 口音，音调19 accept vt. 接受20 access n. 通道；入口vt. 使用，存取，接近21 accident n. 事故，意外的事22 accommodate vt. 提供住宿，容纳23 accommodation n. 住处，方便设施24 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，为…伴奏；vi. 伴奏，伴唱25 accomplish v. 达到(目的)，完成(任务)，实现(计划)26 according ad. 按照，根据…27 account n. 账目；描述28 accountant n. 会计人员29 accurate a .精确的30 accuse v. 控告31 *accustom v. 使习惯于32 accustomed a. 习惯的，适应了的33 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛34 achieve vt. 达到，取得35 achievement n. 成就36 acknowledge v. 承认；答谢37 acquire v. 获得；学到38 across prep. 横过，穿过39 act n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事40 action n. 行动41 active a. 积极的，主动的42 activity n. 活动43 actor n. 男演员学习.参考44 actress n. 女演员45 actual a. 实际的；现实的46 AD n. 公元47 ad (缩) =advertisement n .广告48 adapt v. （使）适应；（使）适合49 add vt. 添加，增加50 *addict vt. 使沉溺，使上瘾；n. 有瘾的人，入迷的人51 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加52 additional a. 附加的53 address n. 地址54 *adequate a. 足够的，适当的55 △adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯56 △administration n. 管理，行政部门57 △admirable a. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的；极好的58 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕59 admission n. 准入，接纳60 admit vt. 承认,准许（入场,入学等）61 *adolescent a. 青春期的；n.青少年62 adopt v. 收养；过继63 adult n. 成年人64 advance v. 推进，促进；前进65 advanced a. 先进的；高级的66 *advantage n. 优势；有利条件v.有利于67 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇68 advertise vt. 为……做广告69 *advertisement n. 广告70 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议71 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议72 △advocate v. 拥护，主张，提倡n. 支持者，提倡者，律师73 aeroplane n.(英)飞机74 affair n. 事，事情75 affect vt. 影响，震动，（疾病）侵袭76 affection n. 影响，喜爱，慈爱，疾病77 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供78 afraid a. 害怕的；担心79 Africa n. 非洲80 African a.非洲的，非洲人的；n. 非洲人81 after ad.在后；后来；prep. 在……之后；在后面；conj. 在……以后82 afternoon n. 下午，午后83 afterwards ad. 后来84 again ad. 再一次；再，又85 against prep. 对着，反对86 age n. 年龄；时代87 aged a. 年老的，陈年的88 agency n. 代理；中介学习.参考89 agent n. 代理人90 aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的91 ago ad. 以前92 agree v. 同意；应允93 *agreeable a. 令人愉快的，惬意的94 Agreement n. 同意,一致; 协定,协议95 agricultural a. 农业的96 agriculture n. 农业，农学97 ahead ad. 在前，向前98 aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具99 AIDS n. 爱滋病，获得性免疫功能丧失综合症100 aim n.目的；目标；v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对101 air n. 空气；大气102 air-conditioned a. 装有空掉设备的103 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)104 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统105 airmail n. 航空邮件106 airport n. 航空站，飞机场107 alarm n. 警报108 album n. 相簿109 alcohol n. 酒精110 *alert a. 警觉到，警惕的；vt.向…报警，使警觉，使警惕111 alike a.&ad. 相同的；类似于112 alive a. 活着的，存在的113 all ad.全部地；a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整；pron. 全部；全体人员114 allow vt. 允许，准许115 almost ad. 几乎，差不多116 alone a. 单独的，孤独的117 along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着118 alongside ad. 在…旁边，与…同时119 aloud ad. 大声地120 alphabet n. 字母表121 already ad. 已经122 also ad. 也123 alter v. 改变，（使）变样124 alternative a. 供选择的n.二选一，抉择125 although conj. 虽然，尽管126 altogether ad. 总共127 always ad. 总是；一直；永远128 am v. be的人称形式之一129 a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午130 amateur n. 业余爱好者 a. 业余爱好的131 amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊132 amazing a. 令人吃惊的133 ambition n. 野心，强烈愿望，志向学习.参考134 ambulance n. 救护车135 America n. 美国；美洲136 among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间137 amount n.&v. 数量；总计138 amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐139 △amusement n. 娱乐140 amusing a. 有趣的，逗乐的141 analyse（Analyze）v. 分析142 analysis n. 分析；分解143 ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先144 ancient a. 古代的，古老的145 and conj. 和；又；而146 anger n. 怒，愤怒vt. 使发怒，激怒147 angle n. 角度148 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的149 animal n. 动物150 *ankle n. 脚踝，踝关节; 脚脖子;151 anniversary n. 周年纪念日152 announce vt. 宣布，宣告153 announcement n. 宣布，宣告154 announcer n. 播音员，报幕员155 annoy vt. （使）烦恼156 annual a. 年度的n. 年刊157 another a.再一；另一；别的；不同的；pron. 另一个158 answer n. 回答,答复；回信；答案；v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案159 ant n. 蚂蚁160 anti-pollution n. 防止（环境）污染161 anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望162 anxious a. 渴望的；焦虑的163 any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些，任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么164 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁165 anyhow ad. 不管怎样166 anymore ad. 如今再也不，不再167 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁168 anything pron. 什么事(物); 任何事169 anyway ad. 不管怎样170 anywhere ad. 任何地方171 apart a.&ad. 分离的；与众不同地172 apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间173 *ape n. 类人猿，模仿者vt. 模仿174 apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪175 apology n. 道歉176 *apparent a. 显然的177 appeal n.&v. 上诉；呼吁178 appear vi. 出现学习.参考179 appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌180 appetite n. 食欲；嗜好181 applaud v. 喝彩；向…鼓掌182 applause n. 喝彩；鼓掌183 apple n. 苹果184 *appliance n. 器具185 *applicant n. 申请人186 application n. 申请（表），应用187 apply v. 申请188 appoint v 任命，委派；确定189 appointment n. 约会;任命;职务; 职位190 appreciate v. 欣赏；感激191 △appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估192 approach n.&v. 接近；靠近193 appropriate a. 适当的194 approve v. 批准；赞同195 △approximately ad. 近似，大约196 *architect n. 建筑师197 △architecture n. 建筑学，建筑设计，风格198 arctic n.北极，北极圈 a. 北极的，极寒的199 area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域200 argue vi. 争辩，争论201 argument n. 争论，辩论202 arise (arose，arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现203 arm 1 n. 臂，支架204 arm 2 v.以……装备，武装起来；n.（美）武器，武力205 armchair n. 扶手椅206 army n. 军队207 around ad.在周围；在附近；prep. 在……周围；大约208 *arouse vt. 唤醒，引起；vi. 醒来209 arrange v. 安排，布置210 arrest n.&v. 逮捕211 △arrival n. 到来，到达212 arrive vi. 到达；达到213 *arrow n. 箭，箭号214 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺215 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词216 △artificial a. 人造的，人工的；做作的，不自然的217 artist n. 艺术家218 as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为，当做219 ash n. 灰；灰末220 ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊221 *aside ad. 在旁边，到一边222 Asia n. 亚洲223 Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的；n. 亚洲人224 ask v. 问,询问；请求,要求；邀请学习.参考225 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡226 aspect n. 方面227 aspirin n. 阿司匹林（药片）228 assemble v. 集合，召集，装配229 assess v. 评定，对…进行估价230 assist n. 帮助231 assistant n. 助手，助理232 associate v. 结合在一起，使有联系233 association n. 协会，联合234 *assume v. 假定，承担235 *assure v. 使（某人）相信236 astonish v 使惊讶237 astonishing a. 令人惊讶的238 *astronaut n. 宇航员239 astronomy n. 天文学240 at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）241 △athlete n. 运动员242 △athletic a. 运动的；运动员的；健壮的243 *Atlantic n. 大西洋 a. 大西洋的244 atmosphere n. 大气；气氛245 △atom n. 原子，微粒246 attach v. 附加；附属，连接，使依附247 attack vt. 攻击，袭击248 attempt vt. 试图，尝试249 attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加250 attention n. 注意，关心251 attitude n. 态度，看法252 attract v. 吸引，引起253 △attraction n. 吸引，爱慕254 attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的255 audience n. 观众，听众256 audio-visual a. 视听的257 aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨258 author n. 作者259 authority n. 权威；权力260 automatic a. 自动的261 automatically ad. 自动地；无意识地262 autumn n. 秋天，秋季263 available a. 可利用的264 avenue n. 林荫道，街265 average a. 平均的；普通的；n. 平均数266 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避267 await v. 等候，等待（处理）268 awake (awoke，awoken) v. 唤醒；a. 醒着的269 awaken v. 唤醒270 award n. 奖品，奖励学习.参考271 aware a. 知道的；意识到的272 away ad. 离开；远离273 awful a. 可怕的；庄严的274 awkward a. 笨拙的275276 ◆B◆277 baby n. 婴儿278 bachelor n. 学士，单身汉279 back ad.回（原处）；向后；a. 后面的n. 背后,后部；背280 background n. 背景281 backward(s) ad. 向后 a. 向后的，落后的282 △bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌283 bad (worse，worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的284 badly ad. 厉害地;严重地285 badminton n. 羽毛球286 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子287 baggage n. 行李288 bake v. 烤；烘（面包）289 bakery n. 面包店290 balance n. 平衡291 ball n. 球；舞会292 ballet n. 芭蕾舞293 balloon n. 气球294 bamboo n. 竹295 △ban n. v. 禁令禁止；取缔296 banana n. 香蕉297 band n. 带298 bandage n. 绑带v. 用绑带包扎299 bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行300 bar n.；条；（长方）块，棒，横木；（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧（卖东西的）柜台301 barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐；在烤架上烧烤302 barber n. ( 为男人理发的)理发师303 bare a. 空的；赤裸的304 barely ad. 几乎不，仅仅，简直没有305 bargain n. v. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货讨价还价306 bark n. v. 吠声，叫声，大声叫喊307 barrier n. v. 障碍（物），栅栏308 base n. 底；基础309 baseball n. 棒球310 *basement n. 地下室311 basic a.基本的312 basin n. 洗脸盆，盆313 basis n. 基础，根据，原则314 basket n. 篮子，蒌，筐315 basketball n. 篮球学习.参考316 bat n. 板，蝙蝠，球棒，球拍v.打，击317 bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆318 bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳319 bathing n. 游泳，洗澡320 bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室321 battery n. 电池322 battle n. 战斗；战役323 bay n. 海湾324 B.C. (=Before Christ) 公元前成为；是（原形）325 be v. （am，is，are，was，were，being，been）326 beach n. 海滨，海滩327 bean n. 豆328 bear 1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍329 bear 2 n. 熊330 beard n. （下巴上的）胡须331 beast n. 野兽332 beat (beat，beaten) v. n. 敲打；跳动；打赢（音乐）节拍333 beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的334 beauty n. 美丽，美人335 because conj. 因为336 become (became，become) v.；变得成为337 bed n. 床338 bedroom n. 寝室，卧室339 bedtime a. 就寝时间，适用于临睡前的340 bee n.. 蜜蜂341 beef n. 牛肉342 beer n. 啤酒343 before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. conj. 以前在…之前344 beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨345 beggar n. 乞丐346 begin(began，begun)v. 开始，着手347 behave v. 守规矩，行为348 behaviour（behavior）n. 行为，举止349 behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后350 being n. 人，生物351 belief n. 信条，信念352 believe v. 相信，认为353 bell n. 钟,铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物354 belong vi. 属，附属355 below prep. 在……下面356 belt n .（皮）带357 bench n. 长凳；工作台358 bend (bent，bent) vt. 使弯曲359 beneath prep. 在……下方（面）360 beneficial a. 有益的学习.参考361 benefit n.&v. 利益；收益362 beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近363 besides prep.除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外364 best a. 最好的adv. 最好地，最365 bet v. 打赌366 better a. 较好的n. 好的人（东西）367 between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间368 beyond prep. 超越，在…的那边369 Bible n. 圣经370 bicycle n. 自行车371 bid n.&v. 出价372 big a. 大的373 bike n. 自行车374 bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币375 billion n. 十亿，大量376 bind v. 使粘（结）合，捆绑; 约束; 装订; （用长布条）缠绕377 biologist n. 生物学家378 biology n. 生物（学）379 bird n. 鸟380 birth n. 出生；诞生381 birthday n. 生日382 birthplace n. 出生地；故乡383 biscuit n. 饼干384 bit n. 一点，一些，少量的385 bite (bit，bitten) v. 咬；叮386 bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的387 black n. 黑色a. 黑色的388 blackboard n. 黑板389 blacksmith n. 铁匠390 blame n.& v. 责备；责怪391 △blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的392 blanket n. 毛毯，毯子393 bleed v. 出血394 bless vt. 保佑，降福395 blind a. 瞎的396 block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡397 blood n. 血，血液398 bloom n. vi. 开花399 blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣400 blow (blew，blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气401 blue n.蓝色；a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的402 board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部；v. 上（船、火车、飞机）403 *boast vi. n. 自吹自擂vt. 吹嘘404 boat n. 小船，小舟405 body n. 身体学习.参考406 boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……407 bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸408 bone n. 骨头，骨质409 book n.书；本子；v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）410 booklet n. 小册子411 bookshop n. 书店412 *boom v. 使兴旺，发隆隆声，急速发展n. 繁荣，钓竿，隆隆声413 boot n. 靴414 border n. 边缘；边境，国界415 bore v. 钻孔; 令人厌烦; 用钻，使厌倦416 bored a. 无聊的；烦人的417 boring a. 乏味的，无聊的418 born a. 出生419 borrow v. （向别人）借用；借420 boss n. 领班；老板421 *botanist n. 植物学家422 *botany n. 植物学423 both a. & pron. 两个……(都)，两者(都)424 bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心425 bottle n. 瓶子，容器426 bottom n. 底部；末尾；臀部427 *bounce n. 跳，弹力v. 弹跳，（使）弹起，反跳428 bow v. & n. 鞠躬，弯腰429 bowl n. 碗，木球，大酒杯v. 玩保龄球，投球，平稳快速移动430 bowling n. 保龄球431 box n. 盒子，箱子432 boy n. 男孩433 brain n. 脑（子）434 brake n. 制动器，刹车v. 刹车435 branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部436 brand n. 商标；牌子；烙印v. 打烙印于，把…铭刻437 brass n. 黄铜438 brave a. 勇敢的439 △bravery n. 勇气440 bread n. 面包441 break (broke，broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开442 breakfast n. 早餐443 breast n. 胸，胸部，乳房444 breath n. 气息；呼吸445 breathe vi. 呼吸446 △breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的447 *breed n. 品种，种类448 *breeze n. 微风449 *bribe n. 贿赂v. 向…行贿450 brick n. 砖；砖块451 bride n. 新娘学习.参考452 bridegroom n. 新郎453 bridge n. 桥454 brief a. 简洁的455 briefly ad. 简洁地，简短地456 *brigade n. (执行特定任务的)队457 bright a. 明亮的；聪明的458 brilliant a. 灿烂的，极聪明的，卓越的459 bring (brought，brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来460 broad a. 宽的，宽大的广播节目；vt.广播461 broadcast n. vt. (broadcast，broadcast或-ed，-ed）462 brochure n. 手册63 broom n. 扫帚464 brother n. 兄；弟465 brow n. 眉毛，额（头），眉脊466 brown n.褐色，棕色； a. 褐色的，棕色的467 *browse v. 随便翻阅468 *brunch n. 早午餐vi. 吃早午餐469 brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷470 B.S. (=Bachelor of Science) 理学士471 bubble n. 泡（沫）472 bucket n. 水桶473 budget n.&v. 预算；安排474 build (built，built) v. 建筑；造475 building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼476 bulb n. 灯泡，（植物）球茎477 bull n. 公牛478 bullet n. 子弹479 *bump vi. 碰，撞480 bunch n. 束481 burden n. 负担，负荷482 burn (-ed，-ed 或burnt，burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑；n. 烧伤；晒伤483 burst v. 突然发生；突然发作484 bury vt. 埋；葬485 bus n. 公共汽车486 bush n. 灌木，灌木丛487 business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业488 businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家489 businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家490 busy a. 忙（碌）的491 but conj.但是，可是；prep. 除了，除……外492 butcher n. & vt. 肉店；屠夫；屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）493 butter n. 黄油，奶油494 butterfly n. 蝴蝶495 button n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮；v. 扣（纽扣）496 buy(bought，bought)vt. 买学习.参考497 by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）498 bye int. 再见499500 ◆C◆501 cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜502 cabin n. 机舱，小木屋503 cable n. 缆，索 a. 有线电视的504 cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆505 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅506 cage n. 笼；鸟笼507 cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼508 calculate v. 计算；打算509 calculator n. 计算器510 calendar n. 日历511 call n.喊，叫；电话，通话；v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫512 calm a.镇静的；沉着的；v. 镇静；沉着513 camel n. 骆驼514 camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机515 camp n.（夏令）营；vi. 野营；宿营516 campaign n.&v. 运动，战斗；作战，参加竞选，参加活动517 campus n. （大学）校园518 can 1 (could) modal v. 可能;能够;可以519 can't = can not 不能520 can 2 n. （美）罐头；罐子521 a garbage can （美）垃圾桶522 a can opener 开罐器523 canal n. 运河；水道524 cancel vt. 取消525 cancer n. 癌526 candidate n. 候选人527 candle n. 蜡烛528 candy n. 糖果529 *canteen n. 小卖部，食堂530 cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套531 capable a. 有能力的532 capital n. 首都,省会；大写；资本 a. 首都的，资本的，主要的533 capitalist n. n.资本家; 资本主义者; <口>有钱人，财主;adj资本主义的;资本家的; 有资本的534 △capsule n. [医]胶囊；[航]太空舱；小容器535 captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长536 *capture n. v. 捕获，占领，俘获537 car n. 汽车，小卧车538 carbon n. 碳539 card n. 卡片540 care n.照料，保护；小心；v. 介意…，在乎；关心学习.参考541 career n. 生涯，职业542 careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的543 careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的544 cargo n. (由船、飞机、车辆装载的)货物545 carpenter n. 木匠546 carpet n. 地毯547 △carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢548 carrot n. 胡萝卜549 carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等550 cart n. 大车，（美）手推车551 cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画552 carve vt. 刻；雕刻553 case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相；箱；盒；容器554 cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现555 cashier n. 出纳员，收银员556 cassette n. 磁带盒，胶卷暗盒557 cast v. 投，掷，抛558 castle n. 城堡559 casual a. 漫不经心的；随便的；临时的；偶然的560 cat n. 猫561 catalog(ue) n. 目录（本、卡）vi. 编目录562 catastrophe n. 大灾难，灾祸563 catch (caught，caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）564 cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜565 cause n.原因，起因；vt. 促使，引起，使发生566 cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的567 cave n. 山洞，岩洞568 CD (=compact disc) 激光唱片569 *cease v. n. 停止570 ceiling n. 天花板571 celebrate v. 庆祝572 △celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会573 cell n. ［生物］细胞574 cellphone n. 手机，移动电话575 cement n. 水泥576 cemetery n. 墓地，公墓577 cent n.（100cents = 1 dollar）美分578 centigrade a. 摄氏的，百分度的579 centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米580 central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的581 centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央582 century n. 世纪，百年583 ceremony n. 典礼584 certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…585 *certificate v. 发给证明书; 用证书证明n. 证明书; 文凭，结业证书586 chain n. 链；链条学习.参考587 chair n. 椅子；(会议)主席588 chairman n. 主席，会长；议长589 chairwoman n. 女主席，女会长；女议长590 chalk n. 粉笔591 challenge n. 挑战(性) v. 向…挑战，提出挑战592 *champion n. 冠军 a. 得第一名的593 championship n. 锦标赛，冠军594 chance n. 机会，可能性，机遇595 change n.零钱；找头；. v 改变，变化；更换；兑换596 channel n. 频道；通道；水渠597 chapter n. 章598 character n. （汉）字，字体；品格，个性599 characteristic a. 特有的，独特的，n. 特性，特征600 charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱，控告601 *charity n. 慈善（行为）; 施舍，捐助; 慈善机关; 仁爱，宽容602 *charm n. 魅力; 魔力; 咒文;小装饰品vt. 使陶醉; 诱惑; 对…行魔法; 令人陶醉603 chart n. 图表；航海图604 *chase n. v. 追求; 追捕; 追寻; 镂刻605 chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈606 cheap a. 便宜的，贱607 cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊608 check n.检查；批改；vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改609 checkout n. 付款台，结帐离开; 检验，校验610 cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋611 cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩612 cheese n. 奶酪613 chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品614 chemist n. 药剂师；化学家615 chemistry n. 化学616 cheque (美check) n. 支票617 chess n. 棋618 chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部619 △chew v. 咀嚼，咬620 chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉621 chief a. 主要的；首要的；n. 领导，头622 child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童623 childbirth n. 分娩，生产624 childhood n. 幼年时代，童年625 childish a. 孩子般的，幼稚的626 *chill n. 寒冷，着凉 a. 冷的627 chimney n. 烟囱; 壁炉; 玻璃灯罩; 烟囱状东西628 china n. 瓷器629 chip n. 碎片，油煎土豆片，集成电路块，（计）芯片630 chocolate n. 巧克力631 choice n. 选择，抉择学习.参考632 choke v. （使)窒息,呛；塞满,塞住633 choose (chose，chosen) vt. 选择634 *chop v. 砍，劈n. 排骨肉635 chopsticks n. 筷子636 Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称637 Christmas n. 圣诞节638 church n. 教堂；教会639 cigar n. 雪茄烟640 cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟641 cinema n. 电影院；电影642 circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来n. 圆643 *circular a. 圆形的; 环行的; 迂回的，绕行的; 供传阅的，流通的644 circumstance n. 环境，形势645 citizen n. 公民；居民646 city n. 市，城市，都市647 civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的648 civilian n. 平民 a. 平民的649 civilization（civilisation）n. 文化，文明650 civilize v. 使文明，使开化651 claim v. 声称; 索取; 断言; 需要n. 要求，声称，索赔652 clap v. 拍（手），鼓（掌）653 △clarify v. 澄清，阐明654 class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课655 classic a. 经典的；古典的n. 经典作品，经典作家656 classical a. 古典的657 classify v. 归类；分类658 classmate n. 同班同学659 classroom n. 教室660 clay n. 粘土661 clean vt.弄干净，擦干净；a. 清洁的，干净的662 cleaner n. 吸尘器663 clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的664 clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员665 clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的666 click n. 咯嚓声，卡塔声v. 使发出卡塔声，发出轻而短的声音667 cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁668 climate n. 气候669 climb v. 爬，攀登670 clinic n. 诊所671 clock. n. 钟672 *clone. n. 无性繁殖，克隆v. 无性繁殖，复制673 close a.亲密的；近，靠近；ad. 近，靠近674 cloth n. 布675 clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物676 clothing n. (总称) 衣服677 cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影学习.参考678 cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的679 club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花680 *clue. n. 线索，提示681 coach n. 教练；马车；长途车682 coal n. 煤；煤块683 coast n. 海岸；海滨684 coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛v. 覆盖…的表面，给…涂上一层685 cock. n. 公鸡686 code. n. 密码687 coffee n. 咖啡688 coin n. 硬币689 coincidence n. 巧合，巧事；(意见、爱好等的)一致690 coke n. 可口可乐691 cold a. 冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风692 *collapse vi. 塌下，崩溃; 倒塌; 折叠; （尤指工作劳累后）坐下693 collar n. 衣领；硬领694 colleague n. 同事695 collect vt. 收集，搜集696 collection n. 收藏品，收集物697 college n. 学院；专科学校698 colony n. 殖民地969 colour (美color) n.颜色；vt. 给……着色，涂色700 column n. 专栏; 圆柱; 纵队，列701 comb n. 梳子v. 梳702 combination vt. 联合；结合，组合703 combine vt. 使联合；使结合704 come (came，come) vi. 来，来到705 *comedian n. 喜剧演员706 △comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情707 comfort n. 安慰；慰问708 comic a. 喜剧的；具有喜剧特点的；n. 喜剧演员，滑稽电影709 comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的710 command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握711 commander n. 司令员，指挥官712 comment n. 评论713 commerce n. 商业，贸易714 commercial a. 商业的，营利的n. 商业广告715 *commit v.犯罪，做错事; 把…托付给; 保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）; 承诺，使…承担义务;716 commitment n. 承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务717 committee n. 委员会718 common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的719 communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）720 communication n. 交际;交往;通讯721 communism n. 共产主义722 communist n.共产主义者；a. 共产党的；共产主义的学习.参考723 community n. 社区；团体724 companion n. 同伴；同事725 company n. 公司726 *comparative a. 相比较而言的，相对的727 compare vt. 比较，对照728 comparison n. 比较；比喻729 compass n. 罗盘，罗盘仪730 compete vi. 比赛，竞赛731 competition n. 比赛，竞赛732 competitive a. 竞争（比赛）性的，有竞争力的733 competitor n. 竞争者；比赛者734 complain v. 抱怨，投诉，控告735 *complaint n. 抱怨736 complete a.完成的；vt. 完成，结束737 completion n. 完成，完工738 complex a. 复杂的739 complicated a. 复杂的740 compliment n. 赞美741 compose v. 组成，构成，写作，创作742 composer n. 作曲家743 composition n. 作文744 compound a. 复合的n. 复合物，复合词745 comprehension n. 理解，理解力746 *comprehensive a. 综合的; 广泛的; 有理解力的n. [常用复数] 专业综合考试; 综合学校; 综合性中学747 *compulsory a. 必修的; 义务的; 必须做的，强制性的748 compute v. 计算749 computer n. 电子计算机750 *conceal v. 隐藏751 concentrate n.&v. 集中，专心752 concentration n. 集中，专心753 concept n .观念754 concern v. 关心755 concert n. 音乐会；演奏会756 conclude v. 完成，结束757 conclusion n. 结论；结束758 △concrete a. 混凝土制的；实在的，具体的；有形的759 condition n. 条件，状况760 conduct vt. 进行，指挥，引导，带领n. 品行，管理，行为，举止761 *conductor n. 售票员，列车员，指挥，导体762 conference n. (正式的)会议；讨论763 *confess v. 承认764 confidence n. 信任，信心765 confident a. 有信心的，自信的766 confirm v. 确认767 conflict n.&v. 冲突学习.参考768 confuse v. 使混乱769 congratulate vt. 祝贺770 congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺771 *congress n. 代表大会，立法机关772 connect vt. 连接，把…联系起来773 connection n. 连接物；接触，联系774 *conquer v. 击败，征服775 *conscience n. 良心776 *conscious a. 意识到的，神志清醒的777 consequence n. 结论，后果，重要性778 consequently ad. 所以，因此779 consider vt. 考虑780 considerable a. 相当大的，重要的，值得考虑的781 considerate a. 体贴的，体谅他人的782 consideration n. 考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心783 consist v. 包含，组成，构成，在于784 constant a. 经常的，不断的，一再重复的785 constantly ad. 经常地；不断地786 construct v. 构筑；建造，建设787 construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物788 consult v. 商量，请教，查阅789 consume v. 消耗，消费，吃完，喝光，耗尽790 consumer n. 消费者，顾客，用户791 contact n. v. （使）接触; （与…）联系; （与…）通讯（或通话）792 contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳793 container n. 容器，集装箱794 contemporary a. 当代的，发生，存在于同一时代的795 content a. 甘愿的，满意的；n. 内容，目录796 contest n. 竞赛797 context n. 上下文，语境，背景，环境798 continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地799 continue vi. 继续800 contract n. 合同v. 收缩，订约801 contrary n. a. 相反相反的802 contrast n.&v. 对比803 contribute v. 贡献，捐献804 △contribution n. 贡献805 control vt.& n. 控制806 convenience n. 便利807 convenient a. 便利的，方便的808 conversation n. 谈话，交谈809 convey v. 传达，运输810 convince v. 使确信，信服，说服811 convincing a. 有说服力的;有力的812 cook n.炊事员，厨师；v. 烹调，做饭813 cooker n. 炊具学习.参考814 cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷815 cooperate v. 合作，协作，配合816 cooperation n. 合作817 cope v. (with) 对付，对抗，（妥善地）处理818 copy n.抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）；v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）819 corn n. 玉米，谷物820 corner n. 角；角落；拐角821 corporation n. 集团，公司822 correct v.改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的823 corridor n. 走廊，回廊824 cosmetic n. 化妆品，装饰品 a. 美容的，化妆用的825 cost (cost，cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费n. 费用，成本826 cottage n. 小屋，村舍827 cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的828 couch n. 睡椅，长沙发829 cough n.& vi. 咳嗽830 could v. 能够831 count vt. 数，点数32 counter n. 柜台，结账处833 country n. 国家；农村，乡下834 countryside n. 乡下，农村835 county n. 郡，县836 couple n. 夫妇，一对37 courage n. 勇气；胆略838 course n. 过程；经过；课程839 court n. 球场，法院840 cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹841 cover n.盖子；罩；v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖42 cow n. 母牛，奶牛843 crack v. 破裂n.瑕疵，缺点844 craft n. 工艺，手艺，船，航空器845 crash v. 碰撞，坠毁，猛撞n. 哗啦声486 *crawl n.&v. 爬，爬行，匍匐前进847 crazy a. 疯狂的，不切实际的848 cream n. 奶油，乳脂849 create vt. 创造；造成，产生850 creative a. 有创造力的851 creature n. 生物852 credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉853 crew n. 全体人员854 crime n.&v. 罪行；控告855 criminal a.&n. 犯罪的；罪犯856 crisis n. (pl. crises) 决定性时刻，危机，转折点857 critic n. 批评家，评论家858 critical a. 关键的; 批评的，爱挑剔的; 严重的; 极重要的;评论的学习.参考859 criticism n. 批评，批判860 criticize v. 批评，批判，指责，非难861 crop n. 庄稼；收成862 cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的；n. 十字形的东西；vt. 越过；穿过863 crossroads n. 交叉路口864 crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚865 crown n. 王冠，国王，王位866 cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的867 cruelty n. 残忍868 cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭869 *crystal n. 晶体; 水晶; 结晶（体）; 水晶饰品a. 水晶(般)的; 透明的;清楚的870 cucumber n. 黄瓜871 *cultivate v. 耕作，培植，培养872 cultural a. 文化（上）的873 culture n. 文化874 cup n. 茶杯875 cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜876 cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好877 curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心878 curious a. 好奇的；奇异的879 curiously ad. 好奇地880 currency n. 货币；现金881 current n. （空气、水、电等）流 a. 现时的，通行的，通用882 *curriculum n. 课程883 curtain n. 窗帘884 curve n. 弯，曲，曲线（道路的）弯曲处885 cushion n. 垫子，气垫886 custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯887 customer n. (商店等的)顾客，主顾888 cut (cut，cut) v. & n. 切,剪,削; 割伤889 cute a. 可爱的，漂亮的890 cycle vi. 骑自行车891 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人892893 ◆D◆894 dad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸895 daily a.每日的；日常的；ad. 每天；n. 日报896 dairy n. 牛奶场; 乳品店; 牛奶及乳品业 a.乳品的; 牛奶的; 奶制的; 乳品业的897 dam n. 水坝，堰堤898 damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害899 △damp a. 湿的，潮湿的n.潮湿vt.使潮湿，使沮丧，抑制900 dance n.& vi. 跳舞901 danger n. 危险902 dangerous a. 危险的学习.参考903 dare v.& aux. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于904 dark n.黑暗；暗处；日暮；a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的905 darkness n.906 darling n. & a.907 dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑，破折号，猛冲908 datum (pl. data) n. 资料，数据909 △database n. 资料库，数据库910 date n. & v. 日期；约会911 daughter n. 女儿912 dawn n. 黎明，拂晓913 day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天914 daylight n. 日光915 daytime n. 白天 a. 白天的916 dead a. 死的；无生命的917 deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期918 deaf a. 聋的919 deal(dealt,dealt)n. 量,数额；交易v. 处理，涉及，（with）对付，应付920 dear a. 亲爱的；贵的921 death n. 死922 debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论（会），争论923 debt n. 债务；欠款924 decade n. 十年925 decay n. v. （使）腐烂，衰败，衰退，衰落926 deceive n. 欺骗，蒙骗927 decent a. 正派的，得体的，相当好的928 decide v. 决定；下决心929 decision n. 决定；决心930 deck n. 甲板，舱面931 declare vt. 声明；断言932 decline n.&v. 下降933 decorate vt. 装饰…，修饰…934 decrease n.&v. 减少935 deed n. 行为；事迹936 deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚937 deer n. 鹿938 defeat vt. 击败；战胜939 defence (Am. defense) n. 防御，答辩，防务940 defend vt. 防守；保卫，防御，为…辩护941 define vt. 给…下定义942 definite a. 明确的，确定的943 definition n. 定义，释义944 degree n. 程度；度数；学位945 delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁946 delegate n. 代表947 delete v. 擦去，删除学习.参考948 *deliberate a. 深思熟虑的; 故意的; 蓄意的; 慎重的v.权衡，熟虑; 商讨949 *delicate a. 微妙的; 熟练的; 纤弱的; 易损的，雅致的950 delicious a. 美味的，可口的951 delight n. & v. (使)高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人)952 delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的953 deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）954 delivery n. 投递，分送，询问955 demand vt. n. 要求，需要956 demanding a. 要求高的，费力的957 democracy n. 民主958 *demonstrate v. 证明，论证，展示，示威959 dense a. 密集的，稠密的; 浓密的，浓厚的; 愚钝的;960 dentist n. 牙科医生961 deny v. 否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求962 depart vi. 离开，出发963 departure n. 离开964 depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于965 dependent a. 依靠的，依赖的966 deposit vt. n. 储蓄; 寄存; 放置，安置; 付保证金,存款; 沉淀(物); 寄存967 depress vt. 压下，压低; 使沮丧; 使萧条; 使跌价，使不景气968 Dept.= department n. 部门，局969 depth n. 深，深度970 describe vt. 描写，叙述971 description n. 描述，描写972 desert 1 n. 沙漠973 desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃974 deserve v. 应得975 design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式976 desire vt. & n. 要求；期望，愿望977 desk n. 书桌，写字台978 desktop n. 桌面，台式机 a. 台式的979 *despair n. vi. 失望，绝望980 △desperate a. （因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的981 despite prep.不管; 虽有; 尽管,不论982 dessert n.甜点; 餐后甜食983 destination n.目的，目标; 目的地，终点; [罕用语] 预定，指定984 destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏985 destruction n. 破坏，毁灭986 detail n. 细节987 △detective n. 侦探988 determination n. 决心,决定；确定989 determine vt. 决定；决心990 determined a. 下定决心的，有决心的991 develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片) 992 development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发993 device vt. 设计，装置学习.参考。

2018年高考考纲词汇表(精校版)

2018年高考考纲词汇表(精校版)
高考考纲词汇表(精校版)
1a(n)
art
art.一(个、件…)
2abandon
v
vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃
3ability
n
n能力，才能
4able
art
a.能够，有能力的
5abnormal
a
adj.不正常的；反常的；变态的
6aboard
prep
adv.在船(飞机、车上)上；上船(飞机，车等)
n & v
n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性
27accessible
a
adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
28accident
n
n.事故，意外的事
29accommodation
n
n.住所；住宿
30accompany
v
vt.陪伴；伴奏
31accomplish
v
vt.完成；达到；实现
32account
n
v
vt.分派；分配
130allow
v
vt.允许，准许
131allowance
n
n.津贴；补助
132almost
ad
ad.几乎，差不多
133alone
a
a.单独的，孤独的
134along
ad & prep
ad.向前，和…在一起，一同prep.沿着，顺着
135alongside
ad
adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边
n
n.女演员
55actual
a
adj.实在的；实际的
56acute
a

高考英语考纲词汇表-附音标

高考英语考纲词汇表-附音标accept[] vt.接受，承认advance[] vi.前进，进展vt.推进，促进，提升，预付n.[C,U]前进，进展，进步，提升，预付款advantage[] n.[C,U]优势，长处，有利条件adventure[] n.[C,U]冒险(活动)，奇遇v.冒险affair[]n.[C]事件，事情，事务agriculture[] n.[U]农业，农学aircraft[] n.[C]飞机，航空器alive[] adj.活着的，充满…的altogether[] adv.完全地，总共announce[] vt.宣告，宣布，发表anyhow[] adv.无论如何，不管怎样；随便April[] n.四月(略作Apr.)argue[] v.争论，说服，证明ash[] n.灰，(常用pl)灰烬，骨灰，遗体ashamed[] adj.惭愧，害臊assistant[] n.[C]助手，图书馆管理员astonish[] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊attend[] v.出席；照料，护理；注意August[] n.八月(缩写Aug.)aunt[] n.[C]姨，姑，伯母，舅母，婶autumn[] n.[C,U]秋天，秋季Bbaggage[] n.[U](美)行李bake[] v.烤，烘，焙bargain[] n.[C]协议，合同；(经过讨价还价之后)成交的商品，廉价货v.讨价还价；提出条件basin[]n.[C]脸盆，水盆；流域bathe[] v.浸，洗，(在河或海里)洗浴，游泳n.(用单数)游泳beard[] n.[C]胡须，络腮胡子bell[] n.[C]钟，铃，钟(铃)声，钟形物belong[] vi.属于，为…所有below[]adv.在下面，向下prep.在…下面belt[] n.[C]腰带，带vt.系上bench[] n.[C]长凳，工作台bend[] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰，弯曲，专心于besides[] prep.除…之外adv.此外，而且biscuit[] n.[C](英)饼干，(美)果料小点心bitter[] adj.苦的；刺痛的(寒冷等)；痛苦的blind[] adj.瞎的，缺乏理解力的block[] n.[C]大块；一组；街区；阻塞vt.阻塞，拦阻blouse[] n.[C](妇女穿的)短上衣，女衬衫board[] n.[C,U]木板；膳食费用vt.上(船、飞机等)bone[] n.[C]骨(头)，(鱼)刺bother[] v.& n.打扰，烦扰，麻烦bottle[] n.[C]瓶子，(连用the)酒v.用瓶子装bottom[] n.[C]底；末端bowl[] n.[C]碗bread[] n.[U]面包，生计brick[] n.[C,U]砖块，砖形物broadcast[] v.(broadcast or broadcasted)广播n.[C]广播，播音brother[] n.[C]兄，弟brown[] adj.& n.棕色(的)，褐色(的)bucket[] n.[C]水桶；铲斗burst[] v.(burst, burst)(使)破裂，突然发生，爆炸n.[C](感情等的)爆发bury[] v.埋，埋葬bush[] n.[C]灌木丛butcher[] n.[C]肉店，屠夫vt.屠宰(动物)，残杀(人)button[] n.[C]纽扣，(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)Ccage[] n.[C]笼，鸟笼，兽槛call[] n.[C]叫，喊；(一次)电话，通话v.称呼，取名；叫喊camp[] n.[C]野营，营地v.(使)扎营candle[] n.[C]蜡烛carpet[] n.[C,U]地毯；像地毯铺的东西6carrot[] n.[C,U]胡萝卜cart[] n.[C](二轮运货)马车，(二轮或四轮)手推车，大车cattle[] n.(总称)牛，牲口cave[] n.[C]洞，地窖v.洞穴探险运动；(使)塌下，(使)倒塌ceiling[] n.[C]天花板，顶篷cent[] n.[C]一分钱；(用作单位)百分之一central[] adj.中部的，中央的，主要的certain[] adj.确定的，无疑的；某种certainly[] adv.一定，无疑地，是的，当然，好chain[] n.[C,U]链，链条 [C]一连串chalk[] n.[U]粉笔charge[] n.[U]主管，看管 [C]费用；控告v.收费；指控cheat[] n.欺骗，骗子v.欺骗，骗取cheek[] n.[C]面颊，脸蛋cheer[] n.[C]欢呼 [U]高兴v.(使)高兴；(使)振奋，欢呼，喝彩chest[] n.胸膛；箱子chief[] n.[C]首领，领袖adj.主要的，首要的chimney[] n.[C]烟囱，(火山的)喷烟口church[] n.[C]教堂 [U]礼拜仪式，礼拜cigar[] n.[C]雪茄烟cigarette[] n.[C]香烟，纸烟circle[] v.环绕，盘旋n.[C]圆，圈子citizen[] n.[C]市民，公民clap[] v.鼓掌，拍手n.[C]鼓掌声，拍手声clerk[] n.[C]职员，办事员；书记员clever[] adj.聪明的，伶俐的clinic[] n.[C]诊所cloud[] n.[C,U]云(状物)coal[] n.[C,U]煤，煤块coast[] n.[C]海岸，海滨cock[] n.[C]公鸡；水龙头，旋塞collar[] n.[C]衣领comb[] v.梳n.[C]梳子communism[] n.[U]共产主义communist[] n.[C]共产主义者adj.共产主义的companion[] n.[C]同事，同伴，伴侣composition[] n.[C]作文 [U]写作，作曲comrade[] n.[C]同志，同乡conductor[] n.[C]管理人；(车上的)售票员，列车员；乐队指挥；导体，导线construction[] n.[U]建造，建设 [C]构造物，建筑物content[] adj.满意的，满足的vt.使满足，使满意content[] n.[C,U]内容，(常用单)含量，容量；(用复数)目录continent[] n.[C]大陆，大洲convenient[] adj.方便的，适合的；容易到达的corner[] n.[C]角落，拐角correct[] adj.正确的，恰当的vt.改正，纠正cottage[] n.[C](郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅counter[] n.[C]柜台，结账处；计算器，计数机，计数器crop[] n.[C]收成；庄稼cupboard[] n.[C]碗柜，橱柜curtain[] n.[C]窗帘，幕(布)cushion[] n.[C,U]垫子custom[] n.[C,U]习俗，习惯；(个人)习惯；(用复数)关税，海关Ddamp[] adj.潮湿的n.[U]潮湿vt.使潮湿dance[] v.& n.跳舞，舞会dawn[] n.[C,U]拂晓，黎明December[] n.十二月deed[] n.[C]行为，事迹defence (美defense )[] n.[U]防御，保卫 [C]防御工事defend[] v.防守，保卫；辩护，辩解delight[] n.[U]快乐 [C]乐事v.(使)高兴，(使)快乐demand [] vt.要求，需要n.[C,U]要求；需要department[] n.[C](政府机构的)部，司，局，科；(企业等机构的)部，司，局，科；(校或学术机构等的)系，室，所desert[] vt.舍弃，遗弃desire[] vt.期望，要求n.[U,C]意欲，要求dialog(ue)[] n.[U,C]对话；交换意见diamond[] n.[U,C]钻石，金刚石dictation[] n.[C,U]听写director[] n.[C]管理者，处长，局长，主任；董事；导演dirt[] n.[U]污物，灰尘disturb[] vt.打扰；弄乱dive[] vi.& n.跳水，潜水，俯冲divide[] vt.分，划分，分裂，(数学用语)除down[] prep.往(在)…的下方，沿着…往下(往远处) adv.向下；减少，减缓drawer[] n.[C]抽屉drill[] n.[C]钻头 [C,U](反复的)训练，演习v.钻(孔)；(反复)训练dull[] adj.阴暗的；单调无味的；呆笨的；(刀等)钝的Eeager[] adj.渴望的，急切的electricity[] n.[U]电，电气empty[] adj.空的vt.倒空envelope[] n.[C]信封envy[] vt.& n.羡慕；忌妒equal[] adj.同等的，平等的；胜任的v.(使)等于exact[] adj.确切的，准确的excite[] vt.使兴奋，使激动experiment[] n.[C,U]实验vi.做实验explode[] v.(使)爆炸，(使)发脾气exploit[] vt.剥削；开发，开采Ffair[] adj.公平的，合理的adv.公平地，公正诚实地n.[C]商品交易会fairly[] adv.公道地，相当地，还算faith[] n.[U]信仰，信念；保证fasten[] v.闩；栓住；捆；系fault[] n.[C,U]过错，缺点，故障，毛病favour(美favor)[] n.[C]恩惠，帮助 [U]好感，喜欢feather[] n.[C]羽毛February[] n.二月fellow[] n.[C](口语)人，家伙，小伙子，同伴fierce[] adj.凶猛的；猛烈的figure[] n.[C]数字；外形，图形v.描绘；计算；估计finger[] n.[C]手指Firm n.[C]公司，企业adj.坚固的，坚定的；坚决的，严格的adv.牢牢地，坚定地flat[] adj.平的，扁平的；平坦的n.[C]公寓，一套房flight[] n.[C]航班，飞行；楼梯的一段15float[] v.(使)浮动，(使)漂浮，飘动flour[] n.[U]面粉，粉foolish[] adj.笨的，愚蠢的form[] n.[C,U]表格；形式，结构；种类v.形成，构成fortnight[] n.[C]双周，十四日fortune[] n.[U]运气，机会 [C]财产，巨款；命运fountain[] n.[C]喷泉frequent[] adj.经常的，频繁的furniture[] n.[U]家具Ggeneral[] adj.一般的，普遍的，大致的，总的n.将军glance[] v.& n.一瞥，扫视，瞥见glove[] n.[C]手套grain[] n.[U]谷物，谷类 [C]谷粒grand[] adj.庄严的，雄伟的，显赫的Greek[] adj.希腊(人)的，希腊语的n.[C]希腊人 [U]希腊语greet[] vt.问候，向…打招呼greeting[] n.[C,U]祝贺，问候，致意grey / gray[] adj.灰(白)色的guard[] n.[C]卫兵，哨兵 [U]防卫；监视v.保卫；监视guest[] n.[C]客人Hhammer[] n.[C]锤子v.用锤敲击handkerchief[] n.[C]手帕，手绢harvest[] n.[C,U]收割，收获(期)；收成v.收割，收获heaven[] n.天空；上帝，神Iinch[] n.[C]英寸(1 foot = 12 inches)indeed[] adv.的确；真正地，确实institute[] n.[C]学会，协会，学院，(研究)所、院iron[] n.[U]铁 [C]熨斗v.熨烫Jjam[] n.[U]果酱 [C]阻塞v.挤进；夹住，阻塞January[] n.一月juice[] n.[C,U]汁，果汁July[] n.七月June[] n.六月Llab[] n.[C]实验室(为laboratory 之简写)labo(u)r[] n.[U]劳动lack[] v.& n.[U,C]缺乏，缺少，没有ladder[] n.[C]梯子lame[] adj.跛的，瘸的leaf[](leaves) n.[C](树)叶；(书刊等的)张(包括正反两面，相当于two pages) league[] n.[C]同盟，联盟；(足球等)联合会，联赛liberate[] vt.解放，释放，使自由liberation[]n.[U]解放librarian[] n.[C]图书馆馆长，图书管理员lie[] vi.说谎n.[C]谎言，假话lie[](lay, lain) vi.躺，卧；平放；位于，在…位置；保持…状态like[] prep.像，跟…一样；例如，诸如conj.(口语)像…一样load[] n.[C]负担，担子，重载v.装载，载满loaf[] n.[C](通常较大的)长面包，一个面包lorry[] n.[C]卡车，运货汽车luggage[] n.[U](总称)行李(= baggage)Mmarch[] v.& n.前进；进军March[] n.三月Marxism[] n.[U]马克思主义mass[] n.[C]团，块；众多，大量May[] n.五月maybe[] adv.或许，大概meanwhile[]adv.同时，在这期间；另一方面measure[] n.[C,U]度量，尺寸；措施v.测量meat[] n.[U](食用肉)肉medical[] adj.医学的，医疗的，医术的medicine[] n.[C,U]药，医学，内科学meet[] v.(met, met)碰到；相识，被(首次)介绍；会合；遭到；满足n.[C]集会；运动会merely[] adv.仅仅，只不过message[] n.[C]消息，信息midday[] n.[U]中午middle[] adj.中间的，中等的n.中间minister[] n.[C]大臣，部长minute[] n.[C]分钟，一会儿，瞬间mirror[] n.[C]镜子monitor[] n.[C](学校的)班长；监视器mountainous[] adj.多山的，如山的murder[] v.谋杀n.[C,U]谋杀(案)N nail[] n.[C]钉子；指甲，趾甲v.用钉子钉navy[] n.[C]海军neat[] adj.整洁的，整齐的，熟练的nephew[] n.[C]侄子，外甥niece[] n.[C]侄女，外甥女northern[] adj.北方的，北部的November[] n.十一月nut[] n.[C]坚果，硬壳果Ooccur[] vi.出现；存在；发生；想到October[] n.十月officer[] n.[C]军官，官员official[] n.[C]官员，高级职员adj.官方的，正式的operate[] vt.操作，运转vi.对…施行手术operation[] n.[C](外科)手术 [U]操作otherwise[] adv.否则，要不然；用不同的方法，在别的方面ought[] v.aux.应当，应该owe[] vt.欠(钱)；应感激；应给予；归功于Ppardon[] n.& vt.原谅，宽恕particular[] adj.特殊的，个别的particularly[] adv.特别，尤其partly[] adv.部分地，在一定程度上pattern[] n.[C]式样；图案，花样pause[] n.[C]中止，暂停，停止vi.暂停，停顿peasant[] n.[C]农民penny[] n.[C](pl. pence)便士(英国货币)persuade [] v.说服，劝说pile[] n.[C]堆v.堆放pillow[] n.[C]枕头pioneer[] n.[C]先锋，开拓者plain[] adj.坦白的；平易的；朴素的n.[C]平原，旷野platform[] n.[C]讲台，站台；平台plenty[] n.充足，大量adv.相当，足够plough[] n.& v.犁，耕(=plow)pole[] n.[C]杆，柱；极pound[] n.[C]英镑，磅pour[] v.倒，注，灌；流出，倾泻(雨等倾盆而下)powder[] n.[U]粉，粉末pretend[] v.假装，假扮；自称pretty[] adj.漂亮的，俊俏的adv.相当地pride[] n.[U, 有时连用a]自豪，骄傲，得意vt.自豪print[] vt.印刷；痕迹；刊载，出版program(me)[] n.[C]节目单，程序表；活动计划，日程安排；程序pronounce[] v.发音，宣告，断言pronunciation[] n.[C,U]语音，发音pull[] v.拉，拖，拔pump[] n.[C]泵，抽水机v.用泵抽水；用打气筒打气pupil[] n.[C](小)学生pure[] adj.纯的，纯净的；完美的；完全的purse[] n.[C]钱包Rrace[] n.[C,U]种族，民族recognize[] v.认识，认出；承认record[] v.记录，记载；录音(像) [C]记录，记载；唱片remain[] vi.留下，遗留；继续，仍是repair[] vt.& n.[C,U]修理，修补repeat[] v.重复，重说，重做revolution[] n.[U,C]革命；旋转ripe[] adj.(成)熟的rubber[] n.[U]橡胶，合成橡胶 [C]橡皮擦Ssailor[] n.[C]海员，水手satisfy[] v.满足；使满意；使相信scold[]v.责骂，申斥，斥责score[] n.[C]二十；得分vi.记分，得分scream[] v.尖声叫，尖声喊叫n.[C]尖叫声, 喊叫声secret[] n.[C]秘密；秘诀adj.秘密的，隐秘的secretary[] n.[C]秘书；书记seed[] n.[C]种子；萌芽v.结实；播种seize[] v.抓住，逮住；夺取separate[] v.分开adj.分开的，个别的，单独的September[] n.九月servant[] n.[C]仆人，佣人；公仆，公务员sew[]v.(sewed, sewn / sewed)缝制，缝纫shade[] n.[U]阴凉，树阴 [C]遮光物；帘v.遮住(光线)shadow[] n.[C]影子；阴影sharp[]adj.锋利的；敏捷的；突然的adv.整；锐利地；急速地shave[] v.修(面)，刮(脸) n.[C]理发；修面shore[] n.[C]岸，滨situation[] n.[C]形势，情况；处境，状况；位置，场所socialism[] n.[U]社会主义solid[] adj.硬的；固体的n.[C]固体splendid[] adj.壮丽的；(口语)极好的spoon[] n.[C]匙，调羹standard[] n.& adj.标准(的)starve[] v.饿死，(使)挨饿；渴望，极需Strike .(struck, struck)侵袭；擦(打)火；打动，迷住vi.咬，抓n.[C]罢工；打，击suitcase[] n.[C]手提皮箱；衣箱supper[] n.[C,U]晚餐sweep[] v.扫除；刮走，席卷；掠过，横扫n.(用单数)打扫Ttail[] n.[C](动物的)尾巴，尾部tailor[] n.[C]裁缝tear[] v.(tore, torn)扯开，撕裂tense[] n.[C]时态adj.紧张的；拉紧的therefore[] adv.因此，所以thief[] n.(pl. thieves)贼，小偷thread[] n.[C,U]线；线索，条理，思路Through prep.穿过，经过；自始至终，从头到尾；一直到…(并包括)；(表方式或方法)凭，通过；由于；遍及，在…的到处adv.穿过；全程地；直达地；自始至终；接通(电话)throughout[] prep.遍及于，到处；在…期间adv.到处；始终；全部throw[] v.(threw, thrown)投；掷；扔Thursday[] n.星期四thus[] adv.这样；因而tide[]n.[C,U]潮，潮汐，潮流，趋势tie[] n.[C]鞋带；关系；领带v.系, 打结, 扎tight[] adv.紧紧地adj.紧的；牢固的40till[] prep.& conj.直到tin[] n.[C]罐头vt.将…装入罐头中tiny[] adj.极小的，微小的(= very small)tobacco[] n.[U]烟草，烟叶toilet[] n.[C]洗手间tongue[] n.[C]舌，舌头；语言；口语track[]n.[C]足迹；小路；跑道；(火车等的)轨道tractor[] n.[C]拖拉机trick[] n.[C]恶作剧；窍门；诡计vt.欺骗trousers[] n.(复数)长裤Uuniform[] n.[C,U]制服adj.一致的，一样的，整齐划一的universe[] n.(连用the)宇宙upstairs[] adv.在楼上；往楼上adj.楼上的；在楼上的upward(s)[] adj.& adv.向上的(地)，往上的(地)Vvalley[] n.[C](山)谷；流域vast[] adj.巨大的；广阔的voyage[] n.[C]航行，航海；旅行Wwall[] n.[C]墙wave[] n.[C]波；波浪；挥手v.挥手；挥动；波动way[] n.[C]道路，路线；路途；方法；手段wealth[] n.[U]财富，财产wheat[] n.[U]小麦wheel[] n.[C]轮，车轮whisper[] vi.& n.[C]低语，耳语wild[] adj.野生的，野的willing[] adj.乐意的，愿意的wine[] n.[U]酒；葡萄酒wing[] n.[C]翅膀，翼wipe[] vt.擦，擦净wire[] n.[U,C]电线；铁丝；电报wonderful[] adj.极好的，精彩的wood[] n.[U]木头，木材 [C](常用复数)树林，森林wooden[] adj.木制的，木头的wool[] n.[U]羊毛，毛线wound[] n.[C]创伤，伤口vt.使受伤。

高考考纲词汇表

高考英语词汇全表a (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon [ə'bændən]v.放弃ability [ə'bɪlətɪ]n. 能力；才能able ['eɪbl] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔ:ml] a. 不正常的aboard [əˈbɔ:d]ad.在船、飞机上abolish [ə'bɒlɪʃ]v.废除about [ə'baʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处above [əˈbʌv]prep. 在……上面abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] ad. 到（在）国外absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent ['æbsənt] a. 缺席，不在absolute [ˈæbsəlu:t]a.完全的absorb [əb'sɔ:b] v. 吸收abstract ['æbstrækt]a.抽象的absurd [əb'sɜ:d] a.荒谬的abundant [əˈbʌndənt]a.丰富的，充裕的abuse [ə'bju:s] v.滥用。

虐待academic [ˌækə'demɪk]a.学院的，学术的 academy [ə'kædəmɪ]n.专科院校，学会accelerate [ək'seləreɪt]v.加速，促进accent ['æksent] n. 口音，音调accept [ək'sept] vt. 接受access ['ækses] n.通道，入门，接近accident ['æksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əˌkɒmə'deɪʃn]n.住处accompany [ə'kʌmpənɪ] v.陪伴，伴奏accomplish [ə'kʌmplɪʃ] v.完成according . [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ] 按照，根据accumulate [ə'kju:mjəleɪt]v.积聚，堆积accurate [ˈækjərət] a.正确的，精确的accuse [ə'kju:z]v. 控告accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd]n. 习惯的account [ə'kaʊnt] n. 账目；描述 ache [eɪk]vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [ə'tʃi:v]vt. 达到，取得acid ['æsɪd] a.酸的acknowledge [ək'nɒlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquire [ə'kwaɪə(r)]v. 获得，学到 across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过 act [ækt] n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演action ['ækʃn] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv]a. 积极的，主动的activity [æk'tɪvətɪ]n. 活动actor ['æktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrəs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃuəl] a. 实际的；现实的AD [ˌeɪˈdi:] n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement [ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt] n.广告adapt [ə'dæpt]v . 适应，改编add [æd]vt.添加，增加addicted [ə'dɪktɪd]a.上瘾的，入迷的 addition [əˈdɪʃn]n. 增加；（算数用语）加address [ə'dres]n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət]a.适当的，足够的adjust v.调整，使。

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