最新考研英语完型必背固定搭配汇总

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考研英语完型填空固定搭配.

考研英语完型填空固定搭配.
ahead of在…前面、先于
★line up排队、使排成一行
★in the air在流行中、在传播中
a little一点、少许
after all终于、毕竟、虽然这样
little by little逐渐地
all but几乎、差一点、除…之外其余都
quite a little相当多、不少
all over遍及、到处
考研英语完型填空常考固定词组
考研英语完型填空常考固定词组
★a number of若干
at leisure从容的、有空
above all首要、尤其
★at length最后、详细地
★be absorbed in专心于
no less than不少于、不亚于、和…一样
★by accident偶然
★let down放下、降低、使失望
★a matter of关于…★no matter how/what/when…etc无论怎样
★make the best of充分利用、妥善处理
★by all means无论如何、必定
★for the better好转、改善
★by means of借助于、
in alliance with与…联盟
for long长久的
leave…alone听其自然、不要去管
no longer不再
★let alone更不用说
★look after照管、照料
along with与…一起
★look at看望、注视
one after another一个接一个
★look back回顾、回头看
★come to总计、达到、
★pay up全部付清
★come true实现、达到

考研英语完型复习:常用固定搭配

考研英语完型复习:常用固定搭配

考研英语完型复习:常用固定搭配考研英语中完型填空不算是最难的题型,相反,从真正意义上讲是所有题型中最简单的题型,但是考生往往会掉以轻心,跌进出题者设置的陷阱中,使得本来很简单的题型失分。

下面就为大家总结了一些考研英语中完形填空的常见固定搭配,供大家在复习过程中以作参考:a number of 若干above all 首要,尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为,由于take…into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计in addition 另外in addition to 除。

之外in advance 提前,预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在。

前面,先于in the air 在流行中,在传播中after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样all but 几乎,差一点,除。

之外其余都all over 遍及,到处all right 行,可以at all 完全,根本in all 总共,共计make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅in alliance with 与。

联盟leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与。

一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于,就。

方面说as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,一样aside from 除。

之外ask for 请求,要求pay attention to 注意on the average 平均,一般来说right away 立即,马上back and forth 来回,往返,来来往往地back off 放,让步,退却back up 支持,援助on the basis of 根据,在。

考研英语常考词组与固定搭配

考研英语常考词组与固定搭配

考研英语常考词组与固定搭配第一部分above all 首先,尤其1. account for 说明2. on account of 因为,由于3. take…into account 考虑4. be accustomed to 习惯于5. add up to 合计,总计6. in addition 另外7. in addition to 除……之外8. in advance 提前,预先9. take advantage of 利用10. ahead of 在……前面,先于11. in the air 在流行中,在传播中12. after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样13. all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都14. all over 遍及,到处15. at all 完全,根本16. in all 总共,共计17. make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅18. in alliance with 与……联盟19. leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管20. let alone 更不用说21. along with 与……一起22. one after another 一个接一个23. one another 互相24. apart from 除去25. as for 至于,就……方面说26. as if 好象,仿佛 as though 好象,仿佛27. as to 至于,关于28. as well 也,一样29. aside from 除…… 以外30. ask for 请求,要求31. pay attention to 注意32. on the average 平均,一般说来33. right away 立即,马上34. bake and forth 来回,往返,来来往往35. bake off 放,让步,退却36. bake up 支持,援助37. on the basis of 根据,在…… 的基础上38. on behalf of 代表,为了39. at the best 充其量,至多40. do/try one's best 尽力,努力41. get the best of 胜过42. make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理43. for the better 好转,改善44. get the better of 打败,智胜45. had better 最好还是,应该46. on board 在(船、车、飞机等)上47. be bound to 必定,一定48. break away 脱离,逃跑49. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解50. break in 强行进入,闯入,打断51. break into 闯入52. break off 断绝,结束53. break out 突发,爆发54. break through 突破55. break up 终止,结束,打碎56. catch one's breath 屏息57. out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气58. in brief 简儿言之59. bring about 带来,造成60. bring down 打倒,挫伤61. bring forth 产生,提出62. bring forward 提出63. bring out 使出现,公布64. bring to 使恢复知觉65. bring up 教育,培养,使成长66. build up 积累,树立,逐步建立67. in bulk 散装,大批68. burn out 烧掉69. burn up 烧完,烧尽70. call for 邀请,要求,需要71. call forth 唤起,引起72. call off 放弃,取消73. call on/upon 访问,拜访74. call up 召集,动员75. care for 照顾,关心76. take care 小心,当心77. take care of 照顾,照料,负责78. carry off 夺去79. carry on 继续下去,坚持下去80. carry out 贯彻,执行,实现81. in any case 无论如何,总之82. in case 假如,万一83. in no case 决不84. catch on 理解,明白85. catch up with 追上,赶上86. by charge 偶然,碰巧87. take a chance 冒险一试88. in charge of 负责,主管89. take charge of 担任,负责90. check in 办理登记手续91. check out 结账后离开92. check upon 校对,检查93. cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来94. in chorus 一齐,一致,共同95. clear away 打扫,收拾96. clear up 整理,收拾,清除,澄清97. around/round the clock 昼夜不停的98. come off 实现,成功,奏效99. come on 请,来吧,发展100. come out 出版,出现,显露,结局是101. come round/around 来访,苏醒102. come through 经历,脱险103. come to 总计,达到104. come true 实现,达到105. come up 走进,发生106. come up to 达到,符合107. come up with 提出,提供108. in common 共同。

最新考研英语完型填空常考固定词组打印版解读

最新考研英语完型填空常考固定词组打印版解读
ahead of 在…前面、先于
line up 排队、使排成一行
in the air 在流行中、在传播中
a little 一点、少许
after all 终于、毕竟、虽然这样
little by little 逐渐地
all but 几乎、差一点、除…之外其余都
quite a little 相当多、不少
all over 遍及、到处
live on / by 靠…生活
all right 行、可以、
live through 度过、经受过
at all 完全、根本
live up to 做到、不辜负
in all 总共、共计
as long as / so long as 只要、如果
make allowances for 考虑、,顾及、体谅、
before long 不久以后
in alliance with 与…联盟
for long 长久的
leave…alone 听其自然、不要去管
no longer 不再
let alone 更不用说
look after 照管、照料
along with 与…一起
look at 看望、注视
one after another 一个接一个
by means of 借助于、
get the better of 打败、智胜
by no means 决不
had better 最好还是、应该
in memory of 纪念
on board 在船/车/飞机上
at the mercy of 在…支配下
be bound to 必定、一定
keep in mind 记住
mix up 混合、混淆

考研英语完形填空历年常考固定搭配汇总

考研英语完形填空历年常考固定搭配汇总

考研英语完形填空历年常考固定搭配汇总be absorbed in 专心于 by accident 偶然account for 说明 on account of 因为,由于take…into account 考虑 be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计 in addition 另外in addition to 除;;;之外 in advance 提前,预先take advantage of 利用 ahead of 在;;;前面,先于in the air 在流行中,在传播中all but 几乎,差一点,除;;;之外其余都 all over 遍及,到处all right 行,可以 in all 总共,共计make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅 in alliance with 与;;;联盟leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管 let alone 更不用说along with 与;;;一起 one after another 一个接一个one another 互相 apart from 除去as for 至于,就;;;方面说 as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛 as to 至于,关于aside from 除;;;之外 ask for 请求,要求on the average 平均,一般来说 right away 立即,马上back and forth 来回,往返,来来往往地 back off 放,让步,退却back up 支持,援助 on the basis of 根据on behalf of 代表,为了 at the best 充其量,至多get the best of胜过 make the best of 充分利用for the better 好转,改善 get the better of 打败,智胜had better 最好还是,应该 on board 在船/车飞机上be bound to 必定,一定 break away 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 break in 强行进入,闯入,打断break into 闯入 break out 突发,爆发break through 突破 break up 终止,结束,打碎catch one’s breath 屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来in brief 简而言之 bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤 bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出 bring out 使出现,公布bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累,树立,逐步建立 in bulk 散装,大批burn out烧掉 burn up烧完,烧尽call for 邀请,要求,需要 call forth 唤起,引起call off 放弃,取消 call on / upon 访问,拜访call up 召集,动员 care for 照顾,关心take care小心,当心 carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去,坚持下去 carry out 贯彻,执行,实现in any case 无论如何,总之 in case 假如,万一in no case 决不 catch on 理解,明白by chance 偶然,碰巧 take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责 check in 办理登记手续check out 结帐后离开 check upon 校对,检查around / round the clock 一齐,一致,共同 clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 整理,收拾,澄清 around /round the clock 昼夜不停地come off实现,成功,奏效 come out 出版,出现,显露,结局是come round / around来访,苏醒 come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,达到 come up 走近,发生come up to 达到,符合 come up with 提出,提供in common 共同,共有 keep company with 与;;;交往,与;;;结伴compare … to / with 把;;;比作 by compare 比较起来be concerned with 就;;;而言 be concerned with 关心in conclusion 最后,总之 in connection with / to 关于in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于;;;的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast to 与;;;相反under control 被控制住 at the cost of 以;;;代价count on 依靠,指望 count up 把;;;相加in the course of 在;;;过程中 cover up 掩饰,掩盖cross out 删去,取消 on cue 恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from 学...的样,听..的劝告 cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 削减,降低 cut down 削减,减少cut in 插嘴,打断 cut out 删除cut short 突然停止 out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期 to date 到目前为止up to date 时新的 a great deal of 大量的,许多的in debt 欠债,欠情 take delight in 以;;;为乐derive from 导出,由;;;来 in detail 详细的die down 渐渐消失,平息 die off 相继死去die out 消失,灭绝 be on a diet 节食make a difference 有影响 do away with 废除,去掉have nothing to do with 和;;;毫无关系 draw up 画出,草拟dress up 穿上盛装 drop by 顺便来访drop off减弱,减少 off duty 下班dwell on 凝思,详述 bring into effect 使生效put into effect 实行,生效 in effect 有效,实际上take effect 生效,起作用 in essence 大体上,本质上at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何in the event of 万一,如果发生 with the exception of 除;;;之外in excess of 超过 face up to 大胆面对in the face of 面对 make a face 做鬼脸fall behind 落后 fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与;;;一致 in favor of 有利于,赞成,支持feed in 输入 be fed up with 感到厌烦feel like 欲,想要 quite a few 有相当数目的fill in /out 填充,填写 find out 查明catch fire 着火 set fire to 点燃make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄 in force 有效,实施中and so forth 等等 set free 释放be friends with 对;;;友好 to and fro 来来回回make fun of 取消,嘲弄 get along with 进展,相处融洽get down to 开始,着手 get in 进入,收获,收集get into 进入,陷入 get off 离开,动身,开始get over 克服 get better of 占上风,胜过get through 结束,完成 give away 泄漏,分送give back 送还,恢复 give in 投降,屈服give off 放出,释放 give out 分发,放出give way to 给;;;让路,被;;;替代 go after 追求go along with 陪同前往,随行 go by 过去go for 支持,拥护 go into 进入,研究,调查go off 爆炸,发射,动身,离开 go over 检查,复习,重温go through 经历,经受,详细检查 go with 伴随,与;;;协调good for 永久的 good for 有效,适用on guard 警惕,防范 in half 一半at hand 在附近,即将到来 hand down 流传下来,传给hand in 交上,递交 hand in hand 手拉着手,联合hand on 传下来,依次传递 hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交 in hand 在控制中hang about 闲荡,徘徊 hang about 继续下去,等一下hang up 挂断电话 happen to 碰巧,偶然hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不 hardly … when 刚一...就...in haste 急忙的,草率的 have on 穿着,戴着head for 驶向,走向 lose one’s head 不知所措at heart 实质上 learn by heat 记住,背诵heat and soul 全心全意 lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心can’t help 禁不住,不得不 help oneself 自取所需get hold of 抓住,掌握 hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持 hold up 举起,承载,阻挡at home and abroad 国内外 in honor of 为纪念,向;;;表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保 hunger for渴望if only 要是;;;多好 improve on 改进for instance 例如 at intervals 不时,时时in itself 本身 keep back 阻止,阻挡,隐瞒keep down 控制,压制,镇压,压低 keep from使...不做keep off 不接近,避开 keep out of 躲开,置身之外keep to 坚持,保持 keep up 保持,维持,坚持knock out 击倒,击昏 at large 一般,大体上lay aside 把;;;搁置一边 lay off 解雇lay out 安排,布置,陈列,展示 in the least 一点,丝毫leave behind 留下,忘记带 leave out 遗漏,略去at leisure 从容的,有空 at length 最后,详细地no less than不少于,不亚于 let down 放下,降低,使失望let go 放开,松手 let in 让;;;进入,放;;;进来let off 放烟火,开枪,免除 cast light on / upon 使明白,阐明in the light of 按照,根据 in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 和..成直线,与..一致 line up 排队,使排成一行little by little 逐渐地 quite a little 相当多,不少live on / by 靠;;;生活 live through 度过,经受过live up to 做到,不辜负 before long 不久以后for long 长久地 look down on 看不起,轻视look into 寻找,寻求 look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看 look out 留神,注意,警惕look over 检查,察看,调查 look through 仔细察看,游览,温习look up to 尊敬,敬仰 at a loss 困惑,不知所措make for 走向,驶向,有利于 make up for 补偿,弥补many a 许多的 by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于 by no means 决不in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在;;;支配下keep in mind 记住 have in mind 记住,考虑到make up one’s mind 下决心 by mistake 错误的mix up 混合,混淆 for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上more or less 或多或少,几乎 no more 不再no more than 不过,仅仅 at most 最多,至多make the most of 充分利用 by nature天生,就其本性而言in nature 本质上 nothing but 只有,仅仅every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔 on occasion 时而,不时at odor with 与..不一致,差异,争执 off and on 断断续续地,不时地all at once 突然 once for all一劳永逸one another 相互 come / go onto operation 开始运转put / bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转 in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 为了 in order that 以便out of order发生故障,混乱 put in order整理,检修every other 每隔一个 other than 除了over and over 一再,再三 keep pace with 跟上,与;;;同步take pains 尽力,熬费苦心 pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒in the past 在过去 pay back偿还,回报pay off 使;;;得宜,有报偿 pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出 pick up 拣起,搭人,获得in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后out of place 不得起所的,不适当的 take the place of 代替play with 以;;;为消遣,玩弄 come to the point 说到要点on the point of 即将;;;的时候 to the point 切中要害,切题bring / put … into practice 实施,实行 in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时 prey on 捕食,杀害,折磨make progress 进步,进展 in proportion to 成比例pull down 拆毁,拉倒,降低 pull off 脱衣帽等pull out 拔出,取出 put away 放好,收好,储存put down 记下,放下,镇压,平定 put forward 提出put off 推迟,推延 put on 穿上,戴上,增加体重put out 熄灭,消灭 put up 举起,升起,建造,搭起,张贴put up with 容忍,忍受 in question 正在考虑at any rate 无论如何 would rather 宁愿by reason of 由于 refer to 参考,查阅,提到,把..提交as regards 关于,至少 with regard to 对于,就;;;而论with respect to 关于 in relation to 关于in return 作为回报,作为报答 ring off 挂断电话give rise to 引起,使发生,造成 as a rule 通常,照例run for 竞选 run into 撞上,偶然碰见run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽 run over 游览,复习in the long run 从长远来看 for the sake of 看在;;;的份上on sale 出售 all the same 仍然,照样地on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间 in secret 秘密的,私下的see through 看穿,识破 in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 有意义,言之有理 in sequence 依次,逐一serve as 作为,用做 set about 开始,着手set aside 挑出,留出 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下 set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生 set out 陈列,显示,动身,启程,制定set up 创立,建立,树立 settle down 定居,过安定的生活run short 用完,耗尽 for short 简称,缩写in short 简言之,总之 show in 领人sick of 厌烦 side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 in sight 被见到catch sight of 发现,突然看见 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外ever since 从那时起,自那时以来 sit for 参加sit in 列席,旁听 ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右 as … as to 结果是,如此;;;以至于no sooner … that 一;;;就 sooner or later 迟早,早晚speed up 加速 in spite of 不管,尽管on the spot 当场,在现场 at stake 在危险中stand for 代表,意味着 stand out 突出,显眼stand up for 为;;;辩护,维护 stand up to 勇敢面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step 同步,合拍 step up 提高,加快,加紧out of step 步调不一致,不协调 step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出,坚持到底 stick to 坚持,忠于,信守in stock 备有 in succession连续地1.总共写十七个句子.第一段四个句子,第一句宏观描述图画,并谈图画看似可笑但发人深思.第二句写出图画最强烈的视觉效果,第三句是主题句,谈用二十个单词的爆发力句型谈该现象对个人的发展和进步有破坏性,并引发思考,第四句是用贬义词批判这个现象是强烈的指责;1As is vividly depicted in the picture, ,which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on second thoughts.2The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably, ,3Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主题which seems to be disastrous to individual survival and prosperity. 4This phenomenon of 主题should be condemned severely or made illegal. 5There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.中间段落从两方面论证问题的危害,并举例论证,预测危害的趋势第二段七个句子,首先第一句从宏观上谈这种现象的总的有两到三个点危害或者原因,第二句谈这个现象的第一个危害,用“not only, but also”的五星级句子,通常是谈对个人身心健康的危害性, 第三个句子谈第二个危害,通常是用一个豪华级的比较级的句子,让老师耳目一新,通常是谈这个现象对社会的危害.第四个句子谈对家庭或学校的危害.第五个句子谈一个代替“for example”的十五个单词的好句子,意思是说没有更好的例子来证明正如下文.第六个句子是例子群体的出现,谈根据一项调查表明,80%以上的人只要从事经历过这个消极的现象一定会对个人在精神和生活上有危害.最后一句话是预测趋势的二十五个单词的钻石级的句子,谈以下预测趋势,表明这种现象再这样下去,就会导致恶劣的结果出现,甚至是毁灭性的后果;1 To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, several serious effects have been put forward. 2To begin with,主题not only results does harm to our physical and mental health but also results in a frustrating and humiliating life. 3In addition, nothing is more harmful than主题to contradict with a harmonious society. 4Last but not the least, no issue is as harmful as 主题to increase family burdens, which is a threatening situation we are unwilling to see. 5No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below .6According to a survey made by China Daily, % of young people who have ever experienced主题will live a dull life or even feel loss of hope about the future. 7If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and someundesirable results may come out unexpectedly, we will see the gloomy future of something.最后一段要强调解决问题,谈的两点建议通常是提高人们的意识,加强执法第三段六个句子, 第一个句子是下个结论,谈解决问题的必要性.第二个句子是第一个建议谈的是加强立法惩治这个现象,第三个句子谈提高人们的觉悟关于着这个现象能提高人们对这个现象的觉悟.第四个句子谈个谚语,谈一下实践我的建议的重要性.五个句子谈解决的任重道远.第六个句子是解决问题之后的美好的未来;1From what have been discussed above, it is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to prevent主题. 2On the one hand, we should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect something. 3On the other hand, it is demanding for us to keep people aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction. 4However, it is easier said than done. 5Although the fight against it is long-standing and tremendous one,our efforts will eventually pay off.6 Only when you attention to it can you seea colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.2.积极有利型的文章文章以团队精神为例子第一段谈的是三个句子,第一,二个句子都是在描述图画,第三句子这个现象对社会发展的积极的现象,第四个句子是图画简单,寓意深刻.1As is vividly depicted in the picture,描述图画.2 The most striking feature is图画重点信息.3There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.第二个段子,第一个句子谈一个十二个单词的爆发力的主题句,第二个句子谈这个现象的永恒的社会含义,用一个三十五个单词的钻石级的排比句子,谈只要有这个现象就可以让我们不断有意义的事情,征服挑战和竞争,并最后走向成功.第三个可以从反面谈如果没有这个积极现象,人们生活就忧闷,有挫折感,无前进动力,前途渺茫.第四个句子谈有两个大的好处.第五个句子谈第一个好处,通常是让生活丰富,有效率.再谈第二个好处通常是谈一些个人发展或社会进步的好处.第五个句子是代替for example的五星级的句子.第六个是具体的举例子,谈根据一项调查表明,80%的人只要利用这个积极的现象就容易改变人生,提高素质.也可以单独举个性例子,第七个句子是倒装句子谈只有这个现象才能让我们成为社会的成功者1As is symbolically revealed in the set of drawings, the fact that重复上面的图画信息profoundly indicates that team work is momentous 重要的and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds. 2Undoubtedly, it is team work that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming success. 3If we don not cooperate sincerely, we will live a dull and depressing life and feel frustrated and humiliated or feel loss of hope about the future. 4As far as I am concerned,there are several advantages that can be given as below. To begin with, nothing is more beneficial than team work to overcome our defects and improve our efficiency. 5Secondly, no issue is as good as team work to make our life more colorful and energetic.6No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below. 7A person who is assigned various jobs along the production lines will make a mess just because no one can be proficient in all the things. 8Only by cooperating with other people can you put your capacities into full play and can you be the winner in the society.第三个段子首句谈二十五个单词的超豪华的句子,谈无论做大事还是小事,无论做难事还是容易事,都要这个积极现象.第二个句子谈有两点建议让它变的更好.第三个句子谈让它变的更好的第一个方法,通常发挥它的好处,避免坏处.第四个句子谈第二个方法,第五个句子谈个谚语,第六个谈解决任务的任重道远.第七个倒装句谈只要有这个积极现象就会享受一个美好,丰富和有活力的未来.1From what have been discussed above,it admits of no doubt that in doing things whether great or small there are more or less difficulties, it is much better for one to involve yourself into a team work. 2It is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to make your team work more efficient. 3On the one hand, we should be sensible to be receptive to other people’s opinions and benefits. 4On the other hand, it is demanding for us to be always helpful and honest to other people.5 However, it is easier said than done. Practice is the most important factor. 6Only when you pay attention to it can you make it better sooner or later.。

考研英语固定搭配完整汇总

考研英语固定搭配完整汇总

考研英语固定搭配完整汇总(A~W)A:a few=有些,几个a great/good deal of=大量(的),许多a little=一点,稍;一些,少许a lot of=大量(的),很多(的)a matter of=(关于...)的问题;大约a number of=若干a series of=一系列,一连串a variety of=种种,各种able to=能,会above all=首先,尤其above all=首先,首要according to=根据account for=说明(原因等)accustomed to=习惯于add up to=合计,总计after a while=过了一分,不久after all=终于,毕竟;虽然这样ahead of=在...前面,先于ahead of time=提前all at once=突然,同时,一起all out=全力以赴,竭尽全力all over=遍及,到处all right=行,可以;顺利,良好all round=周围,处处all the same=仍然,照样地all the time=一直,始终allow for=考虑到along with=与...一起and so forth=等等and so on=等等and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后anything but=除...之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地arrive at=达成,提出as a matter of fact=其实,事实上as a result=结果,因此, 由于...的结果as a rule=规章,规则,通常,照例as far as/so far as=远至,到...程度as follows=如下GE as for=至于,就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样,实际上等于as if=好像,仿佛as long as /so long as=只要,如果as regards=关于,至于as soon as=一...就,刚...便as though=好像as though=好像,仿佛as to=至于,关于as usual=像往常一样,照例as well=也,又as well=同样地as well as=(除...之处)也,即...又as well as=既...又,除...之处(还)as yet=到目前为止,到那时为止as...as=像...一样Aside from=除...以外ask after=询问,问候ask for=请求,要求at (the) best=充其量,至多at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下at a loss=因惑,不知所措at a time=每次,一次at all=完全,根本at all costs=不借任何代价,无论如何at all events=无论为何at any rate=无论如何,至少at first=最初,首先at first sight=乍一看,初看起来at hand=在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart=在内心,实质上at home=在家,在国内;自在,自如at intervals=不时,时时at large=一般,大体上at last=最,终于at least=至少,最低限度at length=终于,最后;详细地at no time=从不,决不at once=立刻,马上at one time=同时,曾经,从前曾at present=目前,现在at random=随机地at stake=在危险中,利害攸关at the cost of=以...为代价at the mercy of=在...支配下at the moment=现在,此刻at the same time=但是,然而at times=有时at work=在工作,忙于Mattached to=附属于,隶属于B:back and forth=来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off=放弃,让步,退却back of=在...后部,在...背部back up=支持,授助;倒退,后退be about to=即将be absorbed in=专心于be bound to=到...去的,开往...的be concerned with=关心,挂念,从事于be fed up (with )=对...腻烦be friends with=对...友好,与...交上朋友be made up of=由...组成bear/keep in mind=记住because of=由于,因为before long=不久以后begin with=从...开始both...and=即...又...,两个都break away (from)=脱离,逃跑break down=损坏,分解,瓦解break in=强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into=闯入break off=断绝,结束break out=逃出,突然发生,爆发break through=突破break up=中止,结束;打碎,拆散break down=垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌bring about=带来,造成bring down=打倒,挫伤;降低[i bring forth=产生,提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育,培养,使成长bring/carry into practice=实施,实行build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进,锻炼burn out=烧掉burn up==烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽but for=除...以外,倘没有,除非by all means=无论如何by chance=偶然,碰巧by comparison=比较起来by far=...得多,最by hand=用手by heart=牢记,凭记忆by itself=独自,单独by means of=用...办法by mistake=错误地by no means=决不by oneself=独自地,单独地by reason of=由于by the way=顺便提一下,另处by turns=轮流,交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=经由,通过...方式C:call for=邀请;要求,需要call forth=唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off=放弃,取消call on/upon=访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的can't /couldn't help=禁不住;不得不Care for=照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off=夺去carry on=继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out=贯彻,执行,实现carry/bring into effect=使生效,使起作用catch fire=着火catch on=理解,明白catch one's breath=屏息,歇口气catch one's eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现,突然看见catch up with=追上,赶上check in=办理登记手续check out== 结帐后离开;检查,核查check up / (up)on=校对,检查,检验cheer up=使高兴,使振奋;振作起来clear away=扫聊,收拾clear up=整理,收拾;清除,解除;解come around=来访,前来;苏醒,复原come off=实现,成功,终于come on=请,来吧,快点,来临;出场,上演come out=出版,出现,显露,长出;结果是come through=经历,脱险come to=总计,达到;苏醒,复原come to the point=说到要点,扼要地说come true=实现,达到come up=走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to=达到,符合come up with=提出,提供come/go into force=生效,实施come/go into operation=开始运转,开工compare...to=把...比作count on=依靠,期待,指望count up=把...相加cover up=掩饰,掩盖Credit card=信用卡cross out=删去,取消cut across=走捷径,抄近路cut back=削减,减少cut down=削减,降低cut in=(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止cut out=删除cut short=突然停止cut short=中断,简化D:deal with=处理,对付,安排j$ qye* derive from=导出;由...来die down===渐渐消失,平息die out=消灭,灭绝do away with=废除,去掉do without=没有...也行do/try one's best=尽力,努力double up=弯腰,把...折起来draw in=(火车,汽车)到站draw up=写出,画出;草拟;停住dress up=穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in=顺便来访drop off=减弱,减少drop out=退出,离队due to== 由于,因为E:each other=互相enjoy oneself=过得快乐even if/ though=即使,虽然even then=即使那样,边...都ever since=从那时起,自那时以来every now and then=有时,时时,偶尔every other=每隔一个的except for=除...之外F:face to face=面对面地face up to=大胆面对fail to=未能fair play=公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fall in love (with)=相爱,爱上far from=远非,远离feel like=欲,想要fill in /out=填充,填写find fault=埋怨,挑剔find out=查明first of all=首先,第一flare up=突然燃起来;突然发怒for (the) purpose of=为了for a moment=片刻,一会儿for a while=暂时,一时for ever=永远for example=例如for good=永久地for instance=例如,举例说for long=长久地for one thing=首先,一则for short=简称,缩写for the moment=现在,暂时for the present=目前,暂时for the sake of=为了...起见,看在...的份上for the time being=目前,暂时from time to time=有时,不时G:gain/have an advantage=胜过,优于get across=解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with=有进展,有进步;生活得get around/round=走动,旅行(消息)传开get around/round to=找时间做,开始考虑get at=得到,接近;意思是get away=逃脱,离开get by=通过,经过get down=从...下来;写下get down to=开始,着手get hold of=抓住,掌握get in=进入;收获,收集get into=进入,陷入get off=从...下来,离开,动身,开始get out of=逃避,改掉get over=克服,(从病中)恢复过来get rid of=摆脱,除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败,智胜get the better of=占上风,胜过get through=结束,完成;接通电话get together=集合,聚集get up=起床,增加get/learn by heart=记住,背诵give away=泄露;赠送give back=送还,恢复give in=交上;投降,屈服give off=放出,释放give oneself away=泄露,露马脚give oneself up=自首,投降,投案give out=分发,放出give rise to=引起,使发生;造成give up=停止,放弃give way=让路,让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开始,前进,领先go along with=陪同前往,随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降,降低;被载人,传下去go for=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into=进入,研究,调查go off=爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on=继续,发生go out=外出,熄灭go over=检查,审查;复习,重温go through=经历,经受,详细检查_>go under=下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up=上升,增加;建起go with=伴随,与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障,出毛病good for=有效,适用,胜任I:i.d. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进)in (the )future=今后,将来in a hurry=匆忙地,立即in a moment=立刻,马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点,在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前,预先in all=总共,共计in any case=无论如何,总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说,简言之in bulk=散装;大批,大量in case=假如,以防(万一),免得in case of=假使,万一in charge of=负责,主管in common=共用,共有,共同in conclusion=最后,总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此,结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中,垂危in debt=欠债,欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难,困境,难题in effect=有效;实际上in essence=大体上,本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实,实际上in favour of=有利于,有利的,顺利的in force=有效,实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常,大体上in hand=在掌握中,在控制中in honour of=为纪念,向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线,排成一行in line with=和...成直线,排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不in no time=立即,马上in no way=决不in one's way/in the way=妨碍,阻碍in order=秩序井然,整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便,为了in other words=换句话说,也就是说in particular=特别地,尤其,详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中,实际上in proportion (to)=(与...)成比例的in public=公开地,当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报,作为报答in secret=秘密地,私下地in sequence=依次,逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之,总之in sight=在望,看得见in spite of=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然in stock=现有,备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据,按照;用...措词in the air=在流行中,在传播中in the course of=在...过程中,在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后,终于in the event of=万一,如果发生in the face of=面对,在...面前;不顾,即使in the first place=起初,首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点,丝毫in the light of=按照,根据in the long run=最终,从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=妨碍in the world=到底,究竟in time=及时,适时地in truth=实际上,的确in turn=依次,轮流in vain=徒劳,无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替,而不是just now=刚才,一会儿以前K:keep an eye on=留意,照看keep back=阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep company with=与...交往,与...结伴keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低(声音)keep from=使...不(做)keep house=管理家务,做家务keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近,避开keep on=继续不断,保持r5keep one's head=保持镇静keep one's word=守信用keep out of=躲开,置身...之外keep to=坚持,保持keep track=通晓事态,注意动向keep up=保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with=向...看齐,跟上...keep/hold pace with=跟上,与...同步knock down=撞倒,击倒knock out=击倒,击昏known as=被认为是,被称为L:lay aside=把<东西> (暂时地) 堆置一边lay down=安装、建造、铺设lay off=解雇lay out=陈列,布局lead the way=带路,引路leave alone=不管leave behind==遗落leave out=遗漏,略去lend itself to=适宜于,对...有用let alone=听其自然;更不用说let alone=不干涉;更不用说let down=放下,降低;使失望let go=放开,松开let in=让...进入,放...进来let loose=放开,放松,释放let off=放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽let out=恕,从宽处理;免除lie in=在于line up=排队,使排成一行little by little=逐渐地live on /by=靠...生活,以......为食live through=度过,经受过look after=照管,照料look at=看望,注视look back=回顾,回头看look down on=看不起,轻视look for=寻找,寻求look forward to=盼望,期待look in=顺便看望look into=调查,观察,过问,窥视look on=帝观,观看;看待;视作look out=留神,注意,提防,警惕look over=检查,查看,调查look through=仔细杳看,浏览,温习look up=查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look up to=尊敬,敬仰lose heart=丧失勇气,失去信心lose one's head=不知所措lost one's temper=发怒,发脾气lost track=失去联系lots of=大量,很多M:make a face=做鬼脸make a/the difference=有影响,很重要make believe=假装make for=走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make friends=交朋支,友好相处make fun of=取笑;嘲弄make one's way=前进,行进make out=辨认,区分;理解,开列,书写make progress=进步make sense=讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure=确认make sure of/that=确信;确定,务必make the best of=充分利用,妥善处理make the most of=尽量利用make up=构成,组成,拼凑;弥补make up for=补偿,弥补make up one's mind=下决心make use of=利用make way=开路,让路mark time=原地跳步,停止不前,抢延matter of fact=实情情况,真相mix up=混合,混淆,搞糊涂more and more=越来越more or less=或多或少N:never mind=不要紧,没关系next door=隔壁的no doubt=无疑,必定no less than=不亚于no longer==不再,已不no matter=无论no more=不再no more than=不过,仅仅,和...一样不no sooner...than=不久,即刻;早,快no wonder=难怪,怪不得not as/so...as=不如...那样not at all=一点也不not only ...but (also)=不仅...而且... nothing but=只是,不过是now and then=时而,不时now that=既然,由于O:occur to=被想到,被想起of course=T]2v'k0:s=当然,自然,无疑off and on=断断续续,不时地off duty=下班on (the/an) average=平均,一般说来on a large scale=大规模地on a small scale=小规模地on account of=因为,由于on behalf of=代表,为了}on board=在船(车,飞机)上on business=因公,因事on condition that=在...条件下on duty=值班,上班on earth=究竟on fire=着火on foot=步行on guard=警惕,防范on hand=在手边,临近on occasion=有时,不时on one's honour=以名誉担保on one's own=独自地,独立地on purpose=故意,有意on sale=出售,贱卖on schedule=按预定时间on second thoughts=经重新考虑,一转念on the basis of=根据,在...的基础上on the contrary=反之,正相反on the point of=即将...的时候on the road=在旅途中on the side=作为兼职,额外on the sly=偷偷地,冷不防地on the spot=当场,在现场on the whole=总的来说on time=准时on top of=在...之上once (and )for all=一劳永逸,限此一次once in a while=偶尔,有时once more=再一次,又一次once upon a time=从前one after another=一个接一个one another=相互or else=否则,要不然or so=大约,左右other than=不同于out of=丧失,失去;缺乏,没有out of breath=喘不过气来,上气不接下气out of control=失去控制out of danger=脱离危险out of date=过时out of doors=在户外out of order=发生故障,失调out of place=不得其所的,不适当的out of practice=久不练习,荒疏out of sight=看不见,在视野之外out of step=步调不一致,不协调out of touch=失去联系out of work=失业P:pass away=去世,逝世pass off=中止,停止pass out=失去知觉,昏倒pay attention to=注意pay back=偿还,回报pay off=还清(债),给清工资后遗散pay up=全部付清pick out=挑出,选出pick up=拾起,拣起;中途带人play with player=以...为消遣,玩弄" point out=指出post office=邮局primary school=小学pull down=拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in=(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off=脱(帽、衣等):K:FX?l Wpull on=穿、戴pull out=拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up=(使)停下put across=解释清楚,说明put aside=储存,保留put away=放好,收好;储存put down=记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward=提出put in=驶进put in for=申请put in order=整理,检修put into effect=实行,生效put off=推迟,推延put on=穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)} put out=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产put to use=使用,利用put up=提出,举起,升起,提价;建造为...提供食宿,投宿,put up with=容忍,忍受put/bring into operation=使投入生产,使运转quite a few=还不少,有相当数目的quite a little=相当多,不少!R:refer to=参考,查阅,涉及,提到,把...提交refer to ...as=把...称作,把...当作right away=立即,马上ring off=挂断电话rub out=擦掉,试去Prun down=撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追run for=竞选run into=撞上,偶然碰见run off=复印,打印run out of=用完,用尽,耗尽run over=溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习run short=用完,耗尽S:scrape through=擦过,勉强通过see through=看透,看破see to=负责,注意send for=派人去请,召唤,索取send in=呈报,提交,送来serve as=作为,用作serve right=活该;给应得的待遇set about=开始,着手set aside=挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back=推迟,延缓,阻碍set down=卸下,放下,记下,记入set fire to=点燃set forth=阐明,陈述set free=释放set off=出发,动射,引起,使发生set out=陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set out to=打算,着手set up=创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down=定居,过安定的生活show in=领入show off=炫耀,卖弄show up=使吴现,使醒目shut out=把...关在外面,使...不能进入sick of=厌烦sit for=参加sit in=列席,旁听sit up=迟睡,熬夜so ...as to=结果是;如此...以至于so far=迄今为止so that=以便,为的是;结果是,以致sooner or later=迟早,总有一天,早晚speed up=加速stand by=支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for=代替,代表,意味着stand out=突击,显眼stand up=站起来,耐用stand up for=为...辩护,维护stand up to=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗,经得起start from scratch=从头做起,从零开始step by step=逐步step in=插入,介入step up=左提高,加快,加紧stick out=伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to=坚持,忠于,信守such as=例如sum up=总结,概括T:take ...for granted=认为...理所当然take a chance=冒险一试take advantage of=利用,趁...之机take after=与...相像take away=清除,清耗take care of=照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责take charge of=担任,负责take delight in=以...为乐take down=记下,写下take effect=生效,起作用take for=把...认为是,把...看成是take in=接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off=拿走,脱下;起飞take on=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take one's time=不急不忙,从容进行take over=接管,接办take pains=尽务,煞费苦心take part in=参加take place=发生,进行take the place of=代替take to=喜欢,亲近take turns=轮流take up=占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take...into account=考虑talk back=回嘴,顶嘴talk into=说服thanks to=由于,幸亏the moment (that)=一...就the same as=与...一致,与...相同think better of=重新价think of ...as=把...看作是,以为...是think over=仔细考虑... throw away=扔掉,抛弃throw/cast light on=使明白,阐明to and fro=来来回回to the point=切中要害,切题touch on=关系到,涉及touch up=润色,改进trolley bus=电车try on=试穿try out=试验tune in (to)=调谐,收听turn down=关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥turn in=交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into=变成turn off=关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on=接通,打开turn out=制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over=翻过来,翻倒;移交。

考研英语完形填空固定搭配短语

考研英语完形填空固定搭配短语

困惑;不知所措
as a matter of fact
其实;事实上
by all means
无论如何;必定
by means of
借助于;用
by no means
决不
in memory of
纪念
at the mercy of
在...支配下
by mistake
错误地
at the moment
现在;此刻
for a moment
—方面...
on the basis of
根据;在...的基础上
on the other hand.
另一方面...
at (the)best
充其量;至多
at heart
在内心;实质上
for the better
好转;改善
by heart
牢记;凭记忆
on board
在船(车、飞机)上
at home
在家;自在,自如
不再
no more than
不过;仅仅
neither...nor
既不…也不
nothing but
只有;仅仅
every now and then
有时;偶尔
just now
刚才;一会以前
just and then
时而;不时
just now
刚才;一会以前
just and then
时而;不时
just that
脱离;逃跑
break down
损坏;分解
break in
强行进入;打断
break into
闯入
break off
断绝;结束
look forward to

考研英语动词固定搭配

考研英语动词固定搭配
clear up=整理,收拾;清除,解除;解
come around=来访,前来;苏醒,复原
come off=实现,成功,终于
come on=请,来吧,快点,来临;出场,上演
come out=出版,出现,显露,长出;结果是
come through=经历,脱险
come to=总计,达到;苏醒,复原
ahead of=在...前面,先于
ahead of time=提前
all at once=突然,同时,一起
all out=全力以赴,竭尽全力
all over=遍及,到处
all right=行,可以;顺利,良好
all right=好,行
all round=周围, 处处
all the same=仍然,照样地
by itself=独自,单独
by means of=用...办法
by mistake=错误地
by no means=决不
by oneself=独自地,单独地
by reason of=由于
by the way=顺便提一下,另处
by turns=轮流,交替地
by virtue of=由于
atbest=充其量,至多
atworst=在最坏的情况下
at a loss=因惑, 不知所措
at a time=每次,一次
at all=完全,根本
at all costs=不借任何代价,无论如何
at all events=无论为何
at any rate=无论如何,至少
at first=最初,首先
cut in=(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断

考研英语常用固定搭配500个

考研英语常用固定搭配500个

考研英语长于固定搭配(一)名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄k eep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原cut down 削减,降低cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除die down 渐渐消失,平息get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn on 接通,打开wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关keep out of 躲开,置身……之外stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止apologize ( ise) to,for道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in one’s will在……遗嘱中of one’s free will出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易,不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to……的答案(线索、办法) pass over 不注意,忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然,由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道,从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃,离开turn away 转变方向;拒绝be it that 即使make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入,陷入be assigned to 被分配给……。

考研英语 牢记完型中的固定搭配

考研英语 牢记完型中的固定搭配

考研英语:牢记完型中的固定搭配引言英语完型填空和阅读理解是考研英语中比较重要的题型,常常会考到一些固定搭配的用法。

固定搭配是指两个或两个以上单词组成的一个固定的短语,在语法上构成一个整体,不能随意更改。

牢记这些固定搭配对于我们提高完型填空和阅读理解的能力非常有帮助。

本文将介绍一些常见的固定搭配,供大家参考。

常见的固定搭配1. bear in mind(记住)bear in mind是一个短语动词,有“牢记”、“记住”的意思,在考研英语中经常出现。

例如:•It is important to bear in mind that not everyone will agree with your opinion.•When you visit China, you should bear in mind that it is impolite to point with your finger.2. take for granted(理所当然地认为)take for granted是一个固定搭配,有“认为理所当然”、“不屑一顾”的意思。

例如:•Don’t take your health for granted. It’s important to take care of yourself.•She had taken her husband’s love for granted and didn’t realize how much he meant to her until he was gone.3. make sense(有意义,讲得通)make sense是一个固定搭配,有“有意义”、“讲得通”的意思。

例如:•I don’t understand what you’re saying. It doesn’t make sense to me.•The explanation he gave made sense and helped me to understand the problem.4. at the expense of(以……为代价)at the expense of是一个介词短语,表示“以……为代价”。

考研英语常用固定搭配500个

考研英语常用固定搭配500个

(一)名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原cut down 削减,降低cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除die down 渐渐消失,平息get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn on 接通,打开wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关keep out of 躲开,置身……之外stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止apologize ( ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in one’s will 在……遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易,不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to…… 的答案(线索、办法) pass over 不注意,忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然,由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道,从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end 不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃,离开turn away 转变方向;拒绝be it that 即使make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入,陷入be assigned to 被分配给……。

考研前20分钟完型有用的固搭

考研前20分钟完型有用的固搭

词汇与搭配集锦词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点,英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更是重中之重。

理解与掌握这些词语的意义及其用法对英语学习及语言测试有着积极的作用。

1.常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守(法律、诺言、决定等),坚持(意见)abound in 富有abstain from 戒绝,避免accuse sb of 指责account for 占,说明,解释act for 代表act on 实行,其作用adapt to 适应adhere to 坚持admit to 承认agree on / with 同意(某事)/ (某人)allow for 考虑到answer to 符合,适合approve of 赞成arrive at / in 到达(某地)associate with 联合,联系assure sb of 使放心attend to 专心,留意back up 支持,倒退back down 放弃,退却benefit from 得益于blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人belong to 属于break away (from) 脱离,逃脱break down 损坏,瓦解,崩溃break in (on) 强行进入,打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 中止,中断break out 逃出,爆发break through 突围,突破break up 中止,结束,打碎,拆散bring about 带来,引起bring around 改变主意bring back 归还,带回bring down 击落,打倒,降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提议bring out 出版,使显出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 培养,抚养call at 访问,拜访(某处)call for 邀请,要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消call on / upon 访问,拜访(某人),号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员,打电话,使人想起carry away 激动(常用被动)carry back 唤起回忆carry off 致死,赢得carry on 继续carry out 实现,完成carry through 实现,完成,帮助某人渡过难关come across 偶然碰到,偶然发现come away 断裂,脱落come by 获得come down 传给,降价come in 进来,流行come off 发生,举行,脱落,停止表演come on 快点,出现,出场,开始,进展come out 出版,出现,结果是come round 苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,苏醒come up 走进,上来,发生come up to 符合,达到come up with 提出,提供cut across 抄近路,走捷径cut back 消减,减少cut down (on) 消减,降低cut in 打断,插话cut off 切断,阻碍cut out 删除,停止drop by / in 顺便拜访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出fall back to 求助,转而依靠于fall behind 拖欠,落后fall in with 与-----一致fall out 争吵,解散fall through 落空,失败fall off 从-----上落下get across 解释清楚,使人明白get along / on with 进展,过的get at 够得着,理解get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 写下get down to 开始,着手get in 进入,收获,收回get into 进入,陷入get off 从-----下来,动身,起身get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,痊愈get rid of 除掉,摆脱get through 结束,完成,接通电话,度过(时间)get together 集合,聚集give away 泄漏,分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上,投降,屈服give off 放出(蒸汽,光),释放give out 分发,放出(气味,热)give rise to 引起,使发生give up 停止,使放弃give way to 给-----让路,被-----代替go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进go along with 陪同前往go around 足够分配,流传go back on 违背go by (时间)过去,遵循,凭-----判断go down 下降,被载入go for 追求,喜爱,适用于go in for 从事,致力于,沉湎于go into 进入,研究,调查go off 爆炸,进行,动身,离开go out 熄灭,外出,过时go over 复习,检查go through 遭受,经历,仔细检查go with 伴随,与-----协调go without 没有-----而将就对付hand down 流传下来,往下传hand in 上交,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,分给hand over 移交,让与hold back 抑制,阻止hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,坚持,支持hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold up 举起,阻挡,延迟,抢劫keep back 阻止,隐瞒,保留keep down 压制,镇压,压低(声音)keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续,保持keep to 坚持,遵守keep up 保持,维持,继续进行keep up with 跟上,向-----看齐lay aside 放一边,储蓄lay down 放下,制定lay off (临时)解雇,停止工作(休息)lay out 摆开,布置,设计,制定let along 更不用说let down 放下,降低,使失望let go (of) 放开,松手let off 宽恕,免除let out 放掉,发出live by 靠-----生活,live on 以-----为主食live through 度过,经受住live up to 做到,不辜负look after 照料,照看,关心look at 看,看待look back 回头看,回顾look down on 请示,看不起look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期望look in 顺便拜访look into 调查,窥视look on 旁观,观看look out 留神,注意,提防look over 把----看一边,察看look up 查阅,查考make for 走向,有利于make out 写出,辨出,理解make up 组成,构成,编造,化妆,补充,和好make up for 弥补,偿还pay back 偿还,回报pay for 支付,付出代价pay off 还清(债务),取得成功pick out 挑选,辨认pick up 拾起,搭车,学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,取出,(车)驶出pull up (使)停下put across / over 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put down 放下,记下,镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put off 推迟put on 穿上,上演,增加(体重)put up 建造,搭起,张贴,提供食宿,提价put up with 容忍,忍受run across 跑着穿过,偶然碰见run away 私奔,失去控制run away with 带(某人)私奔,轻易接受(意见)run down 跑下,人精疲力竭,撞倒,贬低run into 跑进,使撞,偶然碰见,使陷入run out 用完,伸向,流出run over 碾过,浏览run through 跑着穿过,贯穿,浏览run up to 跑到,(物价)高涨到----see off 给-----送行see through 看穿,识破,干完see to 负责,照料set about 开始,着手set aside 留出,把----搁置在一边,驳回set at 袭击set back 把(钟表)往回拨,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,使着陆,记下set in 到来,开始,缝上set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生set out 出发,陈列,陈述,企图set up 建立,树立show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 揭穿,露出,(口)出席,到场stand by 支持,站在一边,袖手旁观stand for 是----的缩写,代表,意味着stand out 清晰地显处,醒目stand up for 维护,支持take after (外貌)相像take back 收回,使回想起---take ---for 以为,误认为take from 减少,减损,降低take in 接待,吸收,领会,欺骗,包含,改小(尺寸)take off 把----带往,起飞,脱下,取笑(通过模仿)take on 雇佣,承担,呈现take over 接管,接受,接任take to 开始从事于,养成----的习惯,沉湎于take up 拿起,着手处理,吸收(水分),占据(时间)turn aside 避开,偏离,使转变方向turn away 离开,转过脸去,解雇,防止(灾祸)turn (away) from 对------感到厌恶turn back 停止前进,折回turn in 拐入,上缴,上床睡觉turn into 进入,变成,使成为turn off 关,避开(问题),解雇,生产turn on 开,把------指向,对----发怒turn out 结果是,证明是,制造,生产turn over 使打翻,交给,反复考虑turn up 出现,被找到,翘起,来到2.常考动词固定搭配care for / about 关心,担心,计较(用于否定或疑问句)check upon / up 检查,检验check out 办理付账及退房后手续clear up 整理,收拾,天气变清collide with 冲突,碰撞conform to 遵守(规则等)cope with 处理,应付cover up 掩盖(错误、非法自之事)cross out 取消,删去cut across / along / through 穿过(某地)destined to do sth / for sth 命定,注定做某事die down 逐渐消失,平息die out (习俗等)渐渐消失direct at 针对dispose of 处置,处理,舍弃double sb. Up 使躬身,使弯腰dwell on / upon 细想,详述dwell at / in 住,留居excuse from 使免除责任feed into 提供原料fill in (for sb. ) 临时替换,补缺flare up 突然发怒,突然烧起来give sb. sth. away 出卖,泄漏give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案,自首go along with 相处得----,赞同,同意go for 适用,喜欢,支持go under 下沉,失败hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇,犹豫head for 向------前进impose on 将-----强加于某人knock out 击倒,击晕let loose 释放,放开participate in 参加pass off (药效,疼痛等)停止preside over 主持,长官prey on 捕获,捕食result in 导致,结果run for 竞选run out 用完,耗尽see about sth. / doing sth. 办完,办理set out to do sth. 开始做某事smooth over 使(问题)缓解snap at 厉声斥责stand up to 经得起考验step in 介入,干预stick sth. out 坚持到底,忍受subject sth./sb. to 使服从,使遭受switch on 接通(电流),开(电器)talk into 说服talk over 商量,商讨touch up 修改,改进3.名词固定搭配absence from 缺席accent on 着重admission to 许可,准许application for 申请application to 应用到arouse sb.’ s curiosity about sth.激起某人的兴趣approach to 接近,来临attach importance to 重视be in (out of) contact with 与----接触(失去联系)be out of balance 不平衡be friend(s) with 与-----保持友好be in (out of) harmony with 与----一致(不一致)bear responsibility for 对----负责break a promise 违背诺言bring / put into operation 实施,使生效bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱bring st h. to sb’s notice使某人注意-----bring/call to mind 想起bring to a halt 使停止bring into action 采取行动catch one’s breath 喘息call down / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影catch at shadows 捕风捉影catch sb’s eye引人注目catch fire 着火,烧着catch / get a glimpse of 对----瞥一眼catch sight of 看见come to sb’s knowledge被某人知道come to sb’s notice引起某人的注意come to a point 到紧要关头come /go into effect 实施,生效come into a fortune 继承一笔财产come into fashion 开始流行come to a halt 停止combination with 与------结合commander in chief 总司令communication with 与-----交流,与----通信commit a crime 犯罪commit / make an error 犯错误come into possession of sth. 占有某物come / go into operation 实行,生效come to one’s senses恢复理性,苏醒过来come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-------达成一致reach / make an agreement with 与-------达成一致come to sb.’s assistance帮助某人complaint about/of 对------抱怨competition with / against sb. 与某人竞争do a threat to 对----有威胁do damage to 损害------do/try one’s best 尽力,努力do sb. harm, 伤害某人do one’s share for sth.为----贡献自己的力量draw a clear distinction between 区分,分清draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望entrance to -----的入口,进入enjoy privileges 享有特权express one’s satisfaction at / with 对-----表示满意express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.为某事尔感谢某人fall in love with 爱上fall into temptation 受诱惑farewell to 与-----永别,不会再feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人find fault (with) 找岔,抱怨follow the fashion 赶时髦follow / tread in sb.’s steps 踏着某人的足迹gain / have an advantage over 优于,胜过get command of 控制get hold of 抓住get into trouble 陷入困境get / go / fly into a temper 发脾气give / extend assistance to sb. 给某人帮助give a description of 描述give (accept) a challenge 挑(应)战give / show evidence{s) of 有-----的迹象give no evidence of 没有-----的迹give one’s regards to sb. 向某人致敬give way to 让步,让路go out of fashion 过时,不再流行go shares 分享,分担grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权have access to 有权使用,有权利用have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈have an influence on/upon 对---有影响have a preference for 偏爱-----have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过-----have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见have / run a temperature 发烧have authority over 对----有权利have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交have confidence in sb. 信任某人have / make contact with 和-----接触have control over/of 控制----have / hold a conversation with 与----谈话have the determination to do sth 决心干某事.have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have faith in 信任-----have sth. in mind 记的,想到have mercy on/upon 同情-----,怜悯-----hunger for / after 渴望have resort to sb. 求助于某人have no reference to 与------无关have trouble with 与-----闹纠纷hold the position of (as) 担任---的职务keep an eye on 照看,留意keep / control one’s temper忍住不发脾气keep one’s balanc e 保持平衡keep ( break ) one’s appointment守(违)约keep company with 与-----结交,与-----亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep competition between 在------之间进行竞争keep(break) faith 忠于(背弃)信仰keep one’s mind on专注于keep/bear in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇定keep pace with 与-----并驾齐驱keep ( carry out) a promise 遵守(履行)诺言keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络keep track of 记录,保持与---联系keep one’s word守信用keep to the point 紧扣主题lay a claim to 主张,要求,自以为是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于,强调lead the way 领路,带路learn by heart 记住,背过leave sth. out of consideration 不考虑某事lose control of 失去对------的控制lose one’s balance 失去平衡lose one’s head慌乱,惊慌失措lose heart 失去信心lose contact with 与-----失去联系lose sight of 看不见lose one’s temper发脾气lose faith in 失去对-----的信任lose track of 失去----的线索make an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) 向某人呼吁某事make an appointment with sb. 于某人约会make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人(make) comments on/upon sth. 评论make a comparison between 把----进行比较make a complaint against 控告make / offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉make the best of 充分利用make a decision 决定make a difference between 区别对待make a difference to 使-----产生变化make an exception of 把-----作为例外make no exception(s) 不容许有例外make one’s farewell (s) 告别,道别make fashion 做做样子make a fortune 发财make friends 交朋友make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向----某人询问某事make preparations against 为防止-----做准备make preparations for 为-----做准备make mention of 提及,谈到make up one’s mind下决心make a point 立论,证明论点make a promise 许诺make a reduction 减少make references to 提到make a response to 对----做出答复make satisfaction for 补偿make /offer resistance to 抵御,抵抗make sense 讲得通,言之有理make talk 聊天,闲谈make way 让路,腾出地方make trouble 找麻烦,闹事make use of 利用obstacle to 是----的障碍pay regard to 重视pay attention to 注意place an order for sth. with 向------订购某物present a striking contrast between 使两者形成明显的对比put / bring / carry into effect 实行,使起作用play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a role in 在-----中扮演角色,起作用play a trick on sb. 作弄某人play a part (in) 扮演----的角色put in / into practice 实施,实行put sb. to shame 羞辱某人put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在----put to use 使用reaction to 对-----的反应recovery from 从-----中恢复resist temptation 抵制诱惑run / take a risk 冒险set up (remove) a barrier between 在------中设置(拆除)障碍set up a claim to sth. 对-----提出要求set / give a good example to sb. 给某人树立榜样set the fashion 创立新式样set fire to 点燃set a trap 设陷阱substitute for sth. 代替物take into account 考虑take (no) account of (不)考虑take advantage of 利用,趁-----之机take care 注意,当心take care of 照料,照顾take a chance 冒险,投机take charge of 接管,管理take (seek) comfort in 在------中得到(寻求)安慰take command of 指挥take into consideration 考虑take ( a) delight in 以------为乐take one’s departure动身,出发take effect 生效,起作用take one’s farewell of sb.向某人道别take / give a glance at 对-----初略地看一下throw / cast light on/upon 使人了解某事take notice of 注意到take /make an objection to 反对-----take pains 努力,尽力take part in 参加take place 发生,进行take the place of 取代,代替take possession of 占有,占领take pride in 以-----自豪take the resolution to do sth. 决心做某事take the responsibility for ( of) 负起做某事的责任take / bear one’s share of承担自己的一份take the firm stand 坚定立场take a stand for (against) sth. 赞成(反对)某事take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急take turns 依次,轮流thanks to 由于throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人throw / cast / put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌try one’s fortune碰运气yield / give way to temptation 经不起诱惑4.形容词固定搭配be absent from 缺席,不在be accustomed to 习惯于be applicable to 适应于,应用于be ashamed of 对-----感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be beneficial to 对----有利be blind to 对-----视而不见be bound for/to 准备到-----去的,一定be capable of 有-----能力的,可----的be characteristic of 特有的,表示----特性的be common to 共同的,共有的be compatible with 适合的,一致的be confident of 确信,相信be conscious of 意识到be consistent with 与----一致,与----相符be content with 对----感到满意be contrary to 与----相反be convenient to / for 对-----方便be crazy about/on 对-----着迷,热衷于be crazy for 渴望be critical of 对----表示谴责,对-----感到不满be dependent on / upon 依赖,依靠be distinct form 与-----不同,有区别be diverse from 和----不一样be doubtful about/of 怀疑be due to 由于,应归于,(按计划)将做---- be eager for/about/after 渴求------be economical of 节俭,节约be equivalent to 等于,相当于be essential to/for 必不可少的,基本的be familiar to 为------所熟悉be familiar with 熟悉be fit for / 胜任----,适合------be fond of 喜欢be foreign to 陌生的,与------无关的be good at 擅长于be generous with / in (doing) 慷慨,大方be grateful to sb. for 对-----表示感谢be guilty of 对------感到内疚,犯----的罪be helpful to 对----有帮助be identical to/with 与-----相同be ignorant of 不知道,无知be independent of 不依靠be indispensable for / to 必需的be inferior to 劣于,(地位等)低于----be innocent of 清白的,无辜的be jealous of 妒嫉-----,注意提防的be keen on 喜爱,着迷于------be liable to 易于------的,应受(处罚)的be liable for 有责任be loyal to 对----忠诚的be married to 和某人结婚be new to 陌生的,不熟悉be opposite to 对立的,相反的be preferable to 更好的,更可取得be prior to 在----之前be proportional to 与-----成比例be proud of 对----感到骄傲be qualified for 胜任,具有---的资格be qualified in 胜任,适合be ready for 为----做好准备be relative to 和----有关系的be relevant to 与----有关be representative of 代表be resistant to 对----有抵抗力的be responsible to sb. for sth 对------负责be ripe for 准备好的,时机成熟的be secure from / against 安全的be sensitive to 对----敏感的be shy of 对----迟疑,畏缩be similar to 和----相似be skillful at / in 善于,精于be strict with 对-----严格要求be subject to 易受----的,受-----的支配be sufficient for 充足的,满足------be suitable for / to 适合-----的be superior to 优于,比-----好be suspicious of 怀疑,猜疑be thirsty for 渴望------be tired of 厌烦,厌倦be typical of 典型的,具有代表性的be uncertain of/about/as to 对-----不确定be worthy of 值得------4.介词固定搭配above all 有其实,最重要的是after all 毕竟,终究ahead of 在-----之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时,一起all but 除了-----都,几乎all of a sudden 突然all over 到处,遍及all over again 重新,再一次all right 行,好,安然无恙all the same 依然,照样all the time 一直,始终and so on / forth 等等,诸如此类anything but 除-----以外的任何事apart from 除-----以外(别无)as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于,作为----的结果as a rule 照例,通常as for / to 关于,至于as regards 关于,有关as usual 像往常一样,照例as well 叶,又,同样aside from 除-----以外(尚无)at a loss 困惑,不追所措,亏本地at a time 一次,每次at all costs 不惜一切代价,无论如何at all times 无论何时,一直at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,最多at first 起先,最初at first sight 乍一看,第一次看到at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart 在内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内,自在at intervals 不时,在(时间,距离上)以-----的间隔at large 详尽的,普遍的at last 最后,终于at least 至少,无论如何at length 最后,终于,详细地at most 最多,不超过at no time 决不,从不at once 立刻,马上at one time 曾经,一度,同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal由某人支配,供某人使用at the cost of 以----为代价at the same time 同时,然而,不过at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回,反复because of 由于,因为before long 不久(以后)beside the point 离题,不相干beyond question 毫无疑问by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 务必,尽一切办法by chance 意外地,碰巧by far ------的多,最-----by hand 用手,手工的by itself 独自的,单独的by means of 依靠,借助于by mistake 错误地,无意中做了错事by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 独自的,单独的by reason of 由于,因为by the way 顺便地by way of 经过,以-----样的方式for good 永久地for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the sake of 为了,为了-----的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时in a hurry 匆忙,急于in a moment 立刻,马上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a / one way 在某种程度上in a / one word 总之,简而言之in accordance with 依据,与----一致in addition 此外in addition to 除----以外in advance 预先,提前in any case 在任何情况下,无论如何in brief 以简洁的方式,简言之in case of 如果发生,以防in charge of 负责,主管in common 共有的,共同的in consequence 结果,因此in consequence of 由于-----的缘故in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulty 陷入困境in effect 实际上,事实上in fact 实际上,其实in favor of 赞同,支持,有利于in front of 在-----前面in future = from now on 今后,从今以后in general 总的来说,大体上in half 分成两半in hand (工作)在进行中,待办理in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝in itself 本质上,就本身而言in line 成一排,成一直线,有持续in line with 符合,与----一致in memory of 为了纪念----in no case 决不,无论如何不in no time 立刻,马上in no way 状态良好,正气,有秩序in order to 为了,以----为目的in other words 换言之in part 在某种程度上,部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置,适当地in place of 代替,取代in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与----成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity = in large quantities 大量in question 正在被谈论,被争论in / with relation to 涉及,关于in return 作为回报或报答in return for 作为-----的交换in short 总之,简言之in / within sight of 看得见,在视野范围内in spite of 不管,不顾in step 合拍,步调一致in step with 与-----合步调,与-----一致in tears 流着泪,哭泣in the course of 在-----过程中,在-----期间in the end 最后,终于in the event of 万一,如果发生in (the) face of 面对,在-----前面in the first place 首先,本来in the future 将来in (the)least 丝毫,一点儿in the light of 鉴于,根据,由于in the way 挡道,妨碍人的in time 及时,最后in / within touch 联系,在----附近in touch with 与------有联系in turn 依次,轮流,反过来in vain 徒劳地instead of 代替,而不是more or less 或多或少no doubt 无疑no longer 不再no more 不再,不再存在now and then 不时,偶尔off and on / on and off 有时,断断续续地on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of 由于,因为on (an / the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在(船、飞机)上on business 因公,因事on condition that 在----条件下,如果on duty 值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 着火,起火on foot 徒步,步行on guard 值班,站岗on hand 在手头,现有,在场on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s guard警惕,提防on one’s own独自地,独立地on purpose 有意,故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 继而一想,进一步考虑后on the contrary 相反on the ground (s) of 根据,以-----为理由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将-----之时,正要-----的时候on the road 在途中on the spot 在现场,当场on the whole 总的来看,大体上on time 准时,按时once again 再一次once (and) for all 一劳永逸,永远地once in a while 偶尔,间或once more / again 再一次out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的,废弃的out of doors 户外的out of order 不正齐,出故障的out of place 不在合适的位置,不恰当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of the question 不可能,办不到的out of touch (with) 与-----无联系over and over ( again) 反复,再三so as to 为的是,以致于so---as to 如此-----以致于so far 迄今为止so/as far as--- be concerned 就------而言sooner or later 迟早to the point 切题,切中要害under control 被控制住under / in the circumstances 在这种情况下under way 在进行中up to date 时新的,现代化的with / in regard to 关于,至于with respect to 关于,至于with the exception of 除------以外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字地,一字不变地。

2024考研英语完型填空固定搭配及词组复习

2024考研英语完型填空固定搭配及词组复习

2024考研英语完型填空固定搭配及词组复习考研频道已经整理出了考研英语完型填空固定搭配及词组复习。

如果你正在准备考研,不妨了解一下这些资料,希望它们能对你的备考有所帮助。

2024年考研英语完型填空固定搭配及词组复习词汇题的另一大命题重点是考查固定搭配和习惯搭配。

这类题常常不能过理论分析搞清楚,需要靠平时阅读来增强语感及多记词汇的正确方法等。

在做这类题目时,考生应根据语感,在本句中找线索,作出正确选择。

如四个选项中的词为动词,就要注意它与前后名词的搭配(主谓搭配、动宾搭配等)如四个选项中的词为介词,就要注意它与后面的名词是否构成介词短语等搭配如为副词,则要注意与它所修饰的动词、形容词或另一个副词的搭配如为名词,就要注意它与前后动词、介词是否构成搭配。

大纲中虽然常用词组数量相对来讲并不多,但要掌握所有词组的意思和用法,绝非易事。

特别当一个词可以与许多词搭配构成词组时,或一个词组有几个不同的含义时,考生会很难牢记每个词组和词组的各种含义。

如果让考生说出每个词组的意思,考生会感到有难度。

如果让考生说出任何一个词组的所有含义,恐怕更难。

因此,要掌握好词组及其用法是要下一番功夫的。

2024年考研英语完型填空做题3大典型方法一、顺藤摸瓜所谓“顺藤”,就是以完形填空第一句为“藤”,由于完形填空的命题特色,即文章第一句不设问,还往往含有主题词甚至文章的中心思想,因此它成为了读懂文章的“窗口”,全文信息由此开始,使读者快速进入作者语境中,读懂首句可以帮助考生建立正确的思考方向,避免误入歧途,对完成题目有着重要的作用。

细读首句,可以迅速判断出文章体裁,推测全文主旨大意。

此外需要指出的是,从通篇结构来看,每段的段首都是值得考生注意的,抓住关键词、理清故事线索,对于考生解题来说也是相当重要的。

二、瞻前顾后“上下求索寻信息,左顾右盼找联系,前呼后应谐主题”。

在完成完形填空的时候,要学会瞻前顾后,即针对所填之空要回顾其上一句,兼顾其下一句,根据上下文对答案进行调整。

考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配

考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配

考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配(1)cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配(2)live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配(3) 考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配(3)send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇英语同义词分类辨析英语常用同义词辨析English Synonyms Aabandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon:强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。

完形填空词组及固定搭配600个常考汇总

完形填空词组及固定搭配600个常考汇总

完形填空词组及固定搭配600个常考汇总完型填空出题四大特点1、首段首句不出题同学们现在都在做真题,只需稍微做一比较就可以看出,完形填空文章第一段不会出题,是一句完整的句子。

为什么不出题?因为,很多文章都是总分中结构。

所以,文章第一句往往就点名了文章主题。

也就是说第一句是非常重要的做题线索。

同时,这一句不会在词汇语法上面难倒大家。

因此,这一句一定要精读而且要划出关键词。

2、议论文和说明文为主3、所选答案逻辑最佳完形填空题目是个选项有这样的特点:四个选项基本都是形近词、近义词等,把每个词代上去好像都适合。

其实,这也是该题型最让考生头疼的地方。

因为,不仅仅是考单词语法等,关键是考察考生的逻辑思维能力。

答案就是最适合当下语境最符合文章逻辑的那个。

因此,同学们在研究真题时,一定要理清文章逻辑结构和上下文的逻辑关系。

4、做题方法和选项规律很多同学对完形填空没有足够的重视,复时也没投入太多时间,做题时普遍使用代入法。

一般的做法是一边看文章,同时把是个选项带入文章,感觉哪个合适就选哪个。

文章读完了题也做完了。

这种做法根本没有深入理解文章大意,更谈不上理清上下文逻辑关系,怎么可能得高分。

正确的做法是,先快速略读一遍掌握大意,然后再开始做题。

总之,同学们要重新理解和认识完形填空这种题型的巨大价值,去掉轻视心理端正态度认真对待。

同时,深入了解其考察重点和命题规律,自然也就知道复重点。

接下来大家在做真题,不妨从本文所述角度重新审视研究完形填空。

沉下心来仔细研究,你绝对会有收获。

如下学姐总结了600个考研英语完型填空的600个固定搭配的词组,今天是1~200个,学姐会分三次上传完毕,请大家各取所需。

一、完形填空词组及固定搭配600个常考汇总(1~200)1 a host of大量2 a test for检测目标3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all最重要的;6 according to根据7 XXX equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success取得10 XXX获得胜利11 act on遵照┄行动12 act on对…有影响13 add up to总.,合计14 add…to把…加到….15 adhere to坚持,奉行;16 after all究竟结果17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with和XXX,和XXX一起21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to合计共计23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but一点也不;26 XXX like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外另有29 apply to向……申请,30 appreciation of对……的欣赏赞.31 argue against反对32 as a result of作为……的结果32 as a result of作为……的成效33 as a result(作为.果,因而)表成效,用不消逗号离隔看34 as a whole作为一个整体,整个看来35 XXX就……而言36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to至于,关于41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到现在为止43 aside from除┄之44 associate…with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 XXX手足无措48 XXX每次,一次49 at all丝毫50 XXX即使,随时。

考研英语完形填空常见固定搭配

考研英语完形填空常见固定搭配

考研英语完形填空常见固定搭配考研英语完形填空中,往往会出现一些常见的固定搭配。

这些搭配一般指两个或以上的单词组合在一起,具有固定的语法、语义和运用方式。

本文将介绍一些常见的固定搭配,帮助考生在考试中更好地理解和掌握。

1. by and large“by and large”是一种固定的副词短语,表示“总的来说,大体上来讲”。

在完形填空中,常用于句首,起到引出总体情况的作用。

例如:•By and large, I think the new policy will be beneficial for our company.意为“总的来说,我认为新政策对我们的公司会有益。

”2. come up with“come up with”是一个固定的动词短语,表示“想出,提出”。

在完形填空中,常用于描述某人或某组织提出了某个想法或计划。

例如:•The project team came up with a great solution to the problem.意为“项目组想出了一个解决这个问题的好方案。

”3. in line with“in line with”是一个固定的介词短语,表示“与……一致”。

在完形填空中,常用于描述某物或某个事物与另一个物或事物的关系。

例如:•The new policy is in line with the company’s long-term goals.意为“新政策与公司的长期目标保持一致。

”4. take advantage of“take advantage of”是一个固定的动词短语,表示“利用”。

在完形填空中,常用于描述某个人或组织利用一些机会或资源。

例如:•The company took advantage of the economic boom to expand its business.意为“公司利用经济繁荣的机会扩大了业务。

”5. as a matter of fact“as a matter of fact”是一个固定的副词短语,表示“事实上”。

考研英语固定搭配词组

考研英语固定搭配词组

考研英语固定搭配词组A:on the stage=当演员a few=有些,几个a great/good deal of=大量(的),许多a little=一点,稍;一些,少许a lot of=大量(的),很多(的)a matter of=(关于...)的问题;大约a number of=若干a series of=一系列,一连串a variety of=种种,各种able to=能,会above all=首先,尤其above all=首先,首要according to=根据account for=说明(原因等)accustomed to=习惯于add up to=合计,总计after a while=过了一分,不久after all=终于,毕竟;虽然这样ahead of=在...前面,先于ahead of time=提前all at once=突然,同时,一起all out=全力以赴,竭尽全力all over=遍及,到处all right=行,可以;顺利,良好all right=好,行all round=周围,处处all the same=仍然,照样地all the time=一直,始终allow for=考虑到along with=与...一起and so forth=等等and so on=等等and so on/forth=等等and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后anything but=除...之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地arrive at=达成,提出as a matter of fact=其实,事实上as a result=结果,因此,由于...的结果as a rule=规章,规则,通常,照例as far as/so far as=远至,到...程度as follows=如下as for=至于,就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样,实际上等于as if=好像,仿佛as long as /so long as=只要,如果as regards=关于,至于as soon as=一...就,刚...便as though=好像as though=好像,仿佛as to=至于,关于as usual=像往常一样,照例as well=也,又as well=同样地as well as=(除...之处)也,即...又as well as=既...又,除...之处(还)as yet=到目前为止,到那时为止as...as=像...一样Aside from=除...以外ask after=询问,问候ask for=请求,要求atbest=充其量,至多atworst=在最坏的情况下at a loss=因惑,不知所措at a time=每次,一次at all=完全,根本at all costs=不借任何代价,无论如何at all events=无论为何at any rate=无论如何,至少at first=最初,首先at first sight=乍一看,初看起来at hand=在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart=在内心,实质上at home=在家,在国内;自在,自如at intervals=不时,时时at large=一般,大体上at last=最,终于at least=至少,最低限度at length=终于,最后;详细地at no time=从不,决不at once=立刻,马上at one time=同时,曾经,从前曾at present=目前,现在at random=随机地at stake=在危险中,利害攸关at the cost of=以...为代价at the mercy of=在...支配下at the moment=现在,此刻at the same time=但是,然而at times=有时at work=在工作,忙于attached to=附属于,隶属于B:back and forth=来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off=放弃,让步,退却back of=在...后部,在...背部back up=支持,授助;倒退,后退be about to=即将be absorbed in=专心于be bound to=到...去的,开往...的be concerned with=关心,挂念,从事于be fed up =对...腻烦be friends with=对...友好,与...交上朋友be made up of=由...组成bear/keep in mind=记住because of=由于,因为before long=不久以后begin with=从...开始both...and=即...又...,两个都break away =脱离,逃跑break down=损坏,分解,瓦解break in=强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into=闯入break off=断绝,结束break out=逃出,突然发生,爆发break through=突破break up=中止,结束;打碎,拆散break down=垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌bring about=带来,造成bring down=打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth=产生,提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育,培养,使成长bring/carry into practice=实施,实行build up== 积累,堵塞;树立,增进,锻炼burn out=烧掉burn up==烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽but for=除...以外,倘没有,除非by all means=无论如何by chance=偶然,碰巧by comparison=比较起来by far=...得多,最by hand=用手by heart=牢记,凭记忆by itself=独自,单独by means of=用...办法by mistake=错误地by no means=决不by oneself=独自地,单独地by reason of=由于by the way=顺便提一下,另处by turns=轮流,交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=经由,通过...方式C:call for=邀请;要求,需要call forth=唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off=放弃,取消call on/upon=访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的can‘t /couldn‘t help=禁不住;不得不Care for=照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off=夺去carry on=继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out=贯彻,执行,实现carry/bring into effect=使生效,使起作用catch fire=着火catch on=理解,明白catch one‘s breath=屏息,歇口气catch one‘s eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现,突然看见catch up with=追上,赶上check in=办理登记手续check out== 结帐后离开;检查,核查check up / on=校对,检查,检验cheer up=使高兴,使振奋;振作起来clear away=扫聊,收拾clear up=整理,收拾;清除,解除;解come around=来访,前来;苏醒,复原come off=实现,成功,终于come on=请,来吧,快点,来临;出场,上演come out=出版,出现,显露,长出;结果是come through=经历,脱险come to=总计,达到;苏醒,复原come to the point=说到要点,扼要地说come true=实现,达到come up=走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to=达到,符合come up with=提出,提供come/go into force=生效,实施come/go into operation=开始运转,开工compare...to=把...比作count on=依靠,期待,指望count up=把...相加cover up=掩饰,掩盖Credit card=信用卡cross out=删去,取消cut across=走捷径,抄近路cut back=削减,减少cut down=削减,降低cut in=(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止cut out=删除cut short=突然停止cut short=中断,简化D:deal with=处理,对付,安排derive from=导出;由...来die down===渐渐消失,平息die out=消灭,灭绝do away with=废除,去掉do without=没有...也行do/try one‘s best=尽力,努力double up=弯腰,把...折起来draw in=到站draw up=写出,画出;草拟;停住dress up=穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in=顺便来访drop off=减弱,减少drop out=退出,离队due to== 由于,因为E:each other=互相enjoy oneself=过得快乐even if/ though=即使,虽然even then=即使那样,边...都ever since=从那时起,自那时以来every now and then=有时,时时,偶尔every other=每隔一个的except for=除...之外F:face to face=面对面地face up to=大胆面对fail to=未能fair play=公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fall in love =相爱,爱上far from=远非,远离feel like=欲,想要fill in /out=填充,填写find fault=埋怨,挑剔find out=查明first of all=首先,第一flare up=突然燃起来;突然发怒forpurpose of=为了for a moment=片刻,一会儿for a while=暂时,一时for ever=永远for example=例如for good=永久地for instance=例如,举例说for long=长久地for one thing=首先,一则for short=简称,缩写for the moment=现在,暂时for the present=目前,暂时for the sake of=为了...起见,看在...的份上for the time being=目前,暂时from time to time=有时,不时G:gain/have an advantage=胜过,优于get across=解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with=有进展,有进步;生活得get around/round=走动,旅行(消息)传开get around/round to=找时间做,开始考虑get at=得到,接近;意思是get away=逃脱,离开get by=通过,经过get down=从...下来;写下get down to=开始,着手get hold of=抓住,掌握get in=进入;收获,收集get into=进入,陷入get off=从...下来,离开,动身,开始get out of=逃避,改掉get over=克服,(从病中)恢复过来get rid of=摆脱,除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败,智胜get the better of=占上风,胜过get through=结束,完成;接通电话get together=集合,聚集get up=起床,增加get/learn by heart=记住,背诵give away=泄露;赠送give back=送还,恢复give in=交上;投降,屈服give off=放出,释放give oneself away=泄露,露马脚give oneself up=自首,投降,投案give out=分发,放出give rise to=引起,使发生;造成give up=停止,放弃give way=让路,让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开始,前进,领先go along with=陪同前往,随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降,降低;被载人,传下去go for=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into=进入,研究,调查go off=爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on=继续,发生go out=外出,熄灭go over=检查,审查;复习,重温go through=经历,经受,详细检查go under=下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up=上升,增加;建起go with=伴随,与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障,出毛病good for=有效,适用,胜任H:had better=最好还是,应该hand down=留传下来,传给,往下传hand in=交上,递交hand in hand=携手;结合起来,联合hand on=传下来,依次传递hand out=分发,散发,发给hand over=交出,移交,让与hang about=闲荡hang back=踌躇不前,退缩hang on=持续,坚持下去hang up=挂,吊物,拖延...,中止,搁置hardly any=几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...have in mind=记住,考虑到,想到have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系have on=穿着,戴着have something to do with=和...有点关系have to/have got to=不得不,必须have... to do with=与...有关have/gain access to=可以获得head for=出发,动身,前往head on=朝前,迎面heart and soul=全心全意help oneself=自取所需(食等)here and there=处处hold back=跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on=继续,掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住,坚持hold out=维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up=举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截hot dog=红肠面包,小红肠how about=...如何,...怎样how do you do=你好hurry up=(使)赶紧,(使)匆忙,仓促I:I.D. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进in future=今后,将来in a hurry=匆忙地,立即in a moment=立刻,马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点,在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前,预先in all=总共,共计in any case=无论如何,总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说,简言之in bulk=散装;大批,大量in case=假如,以防(万一),免得in case of=假使,万一in charge of=负责,主管in common=共用,共有,共同in conclusion=最后,总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此,结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中,垂危in debt=欠债,欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难,困境,难题in effect=有效;实际上in essence=大体上,本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实,实际上in favour of=有利于,有利的,顺利的in force=有效,实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常,大体上in hand=在掌握中,在控制中in honour of=为纪念,向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线,排成一行in line with=和...成直线,排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不in no time=立即,马上in no way=决不in one‘s way/in the way=妨碍,阻碍in order=秩序井然,整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便,为了in other words=换句话说,也就是说in particular=特别地,尤其,详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中,实际上in proportion =(与...)成比例的in public=公开地,当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报,作为报答in secret=秘密地,私下地in sequence=依次,逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之,总之in sight=在望,看得见in spite of=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然in stock=现有,备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据,按照;用...措词in the air=在流行中,在传播中in the course of=在...过程中,在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后,终于in the event of=万一,如果发生in the face of=面对,在...面前;不顾,即使in the first place=起初,首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点,丝毫in the light of=按照,根据in the long run=最终,从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=妨碍in the world=到底,究竟in time=及时,适时地in truth=实际上,的确in turn=依次,轮流in vain=徒劳,无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替,而不是just now=刚才,一会儿以前k:keep an eye on=留意,照看keep back=阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep company with=与...交往,与...结伴keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低(声音)keep from=使...不(做)keep house=家务,做家务keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近,避开keep on=继续不断,保持keep one‘s head=保持镇静keep one‘s word=守信用keep out of=躲开,置身...之外keep to=坚持,保持keep track=通晓事态,注意动向keep up=保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with=向...看齐,跟上...keep/hold pace with=跟上,与...同步knock down=撞倒,击倒knock out=击倒,击昏known as=被认为是,被称为L:lay aside=把东西堆置一边lay down=安装、建造、铺设lay off=解雇lay out=陈列,布局lead the way=带路,引路leave alone=不管leave behind==遗落leave out=遗漏,略去lend itself to=适宜于,对...有用let alone=听其自然;更不用说let alone=不干涉;更不用说let down=放下,降低;使失望let go=放开,松开let in=让...进入,放...进来let loose=放开,放松,释放let off=放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽let out=恕,从宽处理;免除lie in=在于line up=排队,使排成一行little by little=逐渐地live on /by=靠...生活,以......为食live through=度过,经受过look after=照管,照料look at=看望,注视look back=回顾,回头看look down on=看不起,轻视look for=寻找,寻求look forward to=盼望,期待look in=顺便看望look into=调查,观察,过问,窥视look on=帝观,观看;看待;视作look out=留神,注意,提防,警惕look over=检查,查看,调查look through=仔细杳看,浏览,温习look up=查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look up to=尊敬,敬仰lose heart=丧失勇气,失去信心lose one‘s head=不知所措lost one‘s temper=发怒,发脾气lost track=失去联系lots of=大量,很多M:make a face=做鬼脸make a/the difference=有影响,很重要make believe=假装make for=走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make friends=交朋支,友好相处make fun of=取笑;嘲弄make one‘s way=前进,行进make out=辨认,区分;理解,开列,书写make progress=进步make sense=讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure=确认make sure of/that=确信;确定,务必make the best of=充分利用,妥善处理make the most of=尽量利用make up=构成,组成,拼凑;弥补make up for=补偿,弥补make up one‘s mind=下决心make use of=利用make way=开路,让路mark time=原地跳步,停止不前,抢延matter of fact=实情情况,真相mix up=混合,混淆,搞糊涂more and more=越来越more or less=或多或少N:never mind=不要紧,没关系next door=隔壁的no doubt=无疑,必定no less than=不亚于no longer=T]‘l08g2=不再,已不no matter=无论no more=不再no more than=不过,仅仅,和...一样不no sooner...than=不久,即刻;早,快no wonder=难怪,怪不得not as/so...as=不如...那样not at all=一点也不not only ...but =不仅...而且...nothing but=只是,不过是now and then=时而,不时now that=既然,由于O:occur to=被想到,被想起of course=T]2v‘k0:s=当然,自然,无疑off and on=断断续续,不时地off duty=下班onaverage=平均,一般说来on a large scale=大规模地on a small scale=小规模地on account of=因为,由于on behalf of=代表,为了on board=在船(车,飞机)上on business=因公,因事on condition that=在...条件下on duty=值班,上班on earth=究竟on fire=着火on foot=步行on guard=警惕,防范on hand=在手边,临近on occasion=有时,不时on one‘s honour=以名誉担保on one‘s own=独自地,独立地on purpose=故意,有意on sale=出售,贱卖on schedule=按预定时间on second thoughts=经重新考虑,一转念on the basis of=根据,在...的基础上on the contrary=反之,正相反on the point of=即将...的时候on the road=在旅途中on the side=作为兼职,额外on the sly=偷偷地,冷不防地on the spot=当场,在现场on the whole=总的来说on time=准时on top of=在...之上once for all=一劳永逸,限此一次once in a while=偶尔,有时once more=再一次,又一次once upon a time=从前one after another=一个接一个one another=相互or else=否则,要不然or so=大约,左右other than=不同于out of=丧失,失去;缺乏,没有out of breath=喘不过气来,上气不接下气out of control=失去控制out of danger=脱离危险out of date=过时out of doors=在户外out of order=发生故障,失调out of place=不得其所的,不适当的out of practice=久不练习,荒疏out of sight=看不见,在视野之外out of step=步调不一致,不协调out of touch=失去联系out of work=失业P:pass away=去世,逝世pass off=中止,停止pass out=失去知觉,昏倒pay attention to=注意pay back=偿还,回报pay off=还清(债),给清工资后遗散pay up=全部付清pick out=挑出,选出pick up=拾起,拣起;中途带人play with player=以...为消遣,玩弄point out=指出post office=邮局primary school=小学pull down=拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in=(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off=脱(帽、衣等)pull on=穿、戴pull out=拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up=(使)停下put across=解释清楚,说明put aside=储存,保留put away=放好,收好;储存put down=记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward=提出put in=驶进put in for=申请put in order=整理,检修put into effect=实行,生效put off=推迟,推延put on=穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产put to use=使用,利用put up=提出,举起,升起,提价;建造为...提供食宿,投宿,put up with=容忍,忍受put/bring into operation=使投入生产,使运转quite a few=还不少,有相当数目的quite a little=相当多,不少R:refer to=参考,查阅,涉及,提到,把...提交refer to ...as=把...称作,把...当作right away=立即,马上ring off=挂断电话rub out=擦掉,试去run down=撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追run for=竞选run into=撞上,偶然碰见run off=复印,打印run out of=用完,用尽,耗尽run over=溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习run short=用完,耗尽S:scrape through=擦过,勉强通过see through=看透,看破see to=负责,注意send for=派人去请,召唤,索取send in=呈报,提交,送来serve as=作为,用作serve right=活该;给应得的待遇set about=开始,着手set aside=挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back=推迟,延缓,阻碍set down=卸下,放下,记下,记入set fire to=点燃set forth=阐明,陈述set free=释放set off=出发,动射,引起,使发生set out=陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set out to=打算,着手set up=创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down=定居,过安定的生活show in=领入show off=炫耀,卖弄show up=使吴现,使醒目shut out=把...关在外面,使...不能进入sick of=厌烦sit for=参加sit in=列席,旁听sit up=迟睡,熬夜so ...as to=结果是;如此...以至于so far=迄今为止so that=以便,为的是;结果是,以致sooner or later=迟早,总有一天,早晚speed up=加速stand by=支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for=代替,代表,意味着stand out=突击,显眼stand up=站起来,耐用stand up for=为...辩护,维护stand up to=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗,经得起start from scratch=从头做起,从零开始step by step=逐步step in=插入,介入step up=左提高,加快,加紧stick out=伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to=坚持,忠于,信守such as=例如sum up=总结,概括T:take ...for granted=认为...理所当然take a chance=冒险一试take advantage of=利用,趁...之机take after=与...相像take away=清除,清耗take care of=照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责take charge of=担任,负责take delight in=以...为乐take down=记下,写下take effect=生效,起作用take for=把...认为是,把...看成是take in=接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off=拿走,脱下;起飞take on=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take one‘s time=不急不忙,从容进行take over=接管,接办take pains=尽务,煞费苦心take part in=参加take place=发生,进行take the place of=代替take to=喜欢,亲近take turns=轮流take up=占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take...into account=考虑talk back=回嘴,顶嘴talk into=说服thanks to=由于,幸亏the moment =一...就the same as=与...一致,与...相同think better of=重新价think of ...as=把...看作是,以为...是think over=仔细考虑...throw away=扔掉,抛弃throw/cast light on=使明白,阐明to and fro=来来回回to the point=切中要害,切题touch on=关系到,涉及touch up=润色,改进trolley bus=电车=try on=试穿try out=试验tune in =调谐,收听turn down=关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥turn in=交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into=变成turn off=关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on=接通,打开turn out=制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over=翻过来,翻倒;移交。

考研英语常考短语固定搭配

考研英语常考短语固定搭配

(一) 名词的固定搭配in difficulties 境困in the distance 在介词 +名词形式off duty 下班on duty 班,上班by accident 有时on earth 终究,究竟on account of 因,因为at all events 无怎样in addition 此外in any event 无怎样in addition to 除⋯⋯以外in effect 有效;上in the air 在流行中,在播中in the event of 万一,假如生on (the/an) average 均匀,一般来for example 比如on the basis of 依据,在⋯⋯的基上with the exception of 除⋯⋯以外at (the) best 充其量,至多in the face of 面,不,即便for the better 好,改良in fact 其,上on fire 着on board 在船 (、机 )上on foot 步行 in force 有效;施中out of breath 喘不气来in favo(u)r of 有利于,成,支持on business 因公,因事in front of 在⋯⋯眼前in any case 无怎样,之in (the) future 此后,未来in case of 倘若,万一on guard 警惕,防备in case 若是,以防 (万一 )省得in general 往常,大概上in no case 决不in half 成两半by chance 有时,刚巧at hand 在手,在邻近in charge (of) ,主管from tip to toe 尾,完整(a) round the clock 日夜不断地by hand 用手in common 共用,共有,共同hand down to 往下, (后辈 )in conclusion 最后,之hand in hand 手拉手,联手on condition that 在⋯⋯条件下in hand 在掌握中,在控制中in confidence 相信on hand 在手,近 on (the) one hand...一方面⋯⋯,in connection with/to 对于on the other hand... 另一方面⋯⋯in consequence 所以,果at heart 在心里;上in consequence of 因为⋯⋯的故by heart 牢,凭on the contrary 反之,正相反at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in contrast with/to 与⋯⋯成照in honor of 以念,向⋯⋯表示敬意out of control 失掉控制on one’ s honor 以声誉担保under control 被控制住in a hurry 仓促地,马上at all costs 不惜任何代价for instance 比如,例at the cost of 以⋯⋯代价at intervals 不,in the course of 在⋯⋯程中,在⋯⋯期at last 最,于of course 自然,自然,无疑at least 起码,最低限度in danger 在危中,告急in the least 一点,毫out of danger 离开危at length 于,最后;地out of date 期 ( )的in the light of 依照,依据up to date 新的in line 成向来,排成一行in debt 欠in line with 与⋯⋯一致,依照in detail 地at a loss 疑惑,手足无措as a matter of fact 其,事上as a result 果,所以by all means 无怎样,必然as a result of 因为⋯⋯的果by means of 借助于,用in return 作答,作回by no means 决不 in memory of 念on the road 在旅途中at the mercy of 在⋯⋯支配下as a rule 章,;往常,按例by mistake 地in the long run 最,从点看at the moment 在,现在for the sake of 了⋯⋯起for a moment 片晌,一会儿on sale 销售;for the moment 在,on a large scale 大模地in a moment 马上,上on a small scale 小模地in nature 本上in secret 奥密地,私下地on occasion 有,不in a sense 从某种意上in order 次序井然,整in shape 于优秀状in group to 以便,了on the side 作兼,外in group that 以便at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of order 生故障,失in sight 被看到,在望on one’ s own 单独地,独立地out of sight 看不,在野以外in particular 特地,特别,地in spite of 不论,不;只管,然in the past 在去,过去on the spot 当,在in person 自in step 同步,合拍in place 在合适的地点out of step 步不一致,不in place of 取代in stock 有,有in the first place 开初,第一in sum 而言之in the last place 最后in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭out of place 不得其所的,不合适的on the point 即 in terms of 依照,依照;用⋯⋯措将⋯⋯的候for one thing 第一,一to the point 切中要害,切on the second thoughts 从头考,一念in practice 在中,上at a time 每次,一次out of practice 久不,荒疏at no time 从不,决不at present 当前,在at one time 同,曾,以前曾for the present 当前,at the same time 但是,但是in proportion to ( 与⋯⋯ )成比率的at times 有in public 公然地,当众for the time being 当前,for (the) purpose of 了from time to time 有,不on purpose 成心,存心in no time 马上,上with the purpose of 了in time 及,适地in question 正在考on time 准at random 任意地,任意地on top of 在⋯⋯之上at any rate 无怎样,起码out of touch 失掉系by reason of 因为in truth 事上,上,确实as regards 对于,至于on try 穿with/in regard to 于,就⋯⋯而by turns 流,交替地in/with relation to 关系到in turn 挨次,流with respect to 对于in vain 徒,无效a variety of 各种,各样by virtue of 因为by the way 便提一下,此外 byway of 由,通⋯⋯方式 in a way在某点,在某种程度上 in noway 决不in the way of 阻碍in one’s/the way 阻碍,阻挡after a while 了一会,不久for a while ,一on the whole 的来in a word 而言之in other words 句,也就是 atwork 在工作,忙于out of work 失in the world 究竟,终究动词 +名词形式have/gain access to能够得take...into account 考gain/have an advantage over ,于 pay the way for ⋯⋯ 平道路take advantage of 利用,趁⋯⋯之机pay attention to 注意do/try one ’ s best 全力,努力get the best ofmake the best of 充足利用,妥当理get the better of 打,致catch one’ s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 当心,当心 take care of照,照顾take a chance 冒一take charge of 担当,keep company with 与⋯⋯交往,与⋯⋯ take delight in 以⋯⋯ with delight 欣然,意地make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使见效,使起作用puts into effect 行,见效come/go into effect 见效,施take effect 见效,起作用 catchone’ s eye 惹人注视 keep aneye on留神,照看 make a face做鬼find fault埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force见效,施make friends 交朋友,友善相be friends with ⋯⋯友善,与⋯⋯交上朋友 make fun of 讥笑,嘲弄keep one’ s head 保持静lost one’ s head 手足无措lose heart 失勇气,失掉信心get/learn by heart 住,背get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house管理家,做家throw/cast light on 使理解,明bear/keep in mind 住have in mind 住,考到,想到make up one’ s mind 下信心come/go into operation 使投入生,使运 put in order 整理,修keep/hold pace with跟上,与⋯⋯同步play a part 起作用take place 生,行take the place of 取代come to the point 到重点,简要地bring/carry into practice施,行make progress 步,展give rise to 惹起,使生make sense得通,存心catch the sight of ,忽然看(go) on the stage 当演take one’s time 不急不忙,冷静行keep in touch 保持系keep track 通事,注意向lose track 失掉系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 路,步lead the way 路,带路make one’ s way 前,行make way 路,开路keep one s word 恪守言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企,努力attitude to/towards 度,见解a great/good deal of 大批 (的 ),多 (的 ) influence on 影响interference in 干预interference with 阻碍,打introduce to 介a lot (of) 多 (的),大批 (的 )lots of 大批,好多fall in love with相,上a matter of( 对于⋯⋯ )的a number of 若干,多reply to 回答,回复a series of 一系列,一串其余固定搭配trolley busI. D. card 身份credit card 信誉卡no doubt 无疑,必然next door 近邻out of doors 在外face to face 面面地as matter of fact 状况,实情 afew 有些,几个quite a few 许多,有相当数量的 alittle 一点,略微,一些,少little by little逐地quite a little 相当多,许多no matter 无the moment (that) 一⋯⋯就no more 不再fair play 公正;公正待in demand 有需要,路好rest room 所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 一心一意 step bystep 逐渐ahead of time 提早all the time 向来,始once upon a time 以前once in a while 偶,有no wonder 怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉词(二)动词的固定搭配动词 +介词形式account for 明 (原由等 )aim at 对准,allow for 考到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after ,候ask for 求,要求attach to 隶属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 入break off 断,束break through 打破break up 中断,束;打坏,折断bring about 来,造成bring down 打垮,挫;降低bring forth 生,提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出;宣布;第一版bring up 教育,培育,使成build up 累;拥塞;立,逐渐成立;增; call for 邀;要求;需求call forth 起,惹起;抖擞起,鼓起call off 放弃,撤消catch at 抓住 (西 )call on/upon ,拜;呼吁,呼吁call up 招集,;打care for 照料,关怀;喜,意欲carry off 去carry on 下去;从事,carry out ,行;come to ,达到;醒,还原count on 依赖;期望,期望count up 把⋯⋯相加cover up 掩,掩饰cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 理,付,安排do without 没有⋯⋯也行fill in/out 填补,填写get at 获得,靠近;意思是get into 入,堕入go after 追求go into 入;研究,break in 入;打断,插嘴go for 全力想获得;喜;支持,break out 逃出;忽然生,爆go through ,受;bring to 使恢复知go with 陪伴,与⋯⋯burn out 掉go without 没有⋯⋯也行burn up 起来,旺起来;完improve on 改catch on 理解,理解keep to 保持,持check in 理登手lie in 在于check out 后走开;,核live up to 不辜check up (on)校,,live on/by 靠⋯⋯生活,以⋯⋯食cheer up 使高,使振live through 度,受clear away 除,整理look after 照料,照顾clear up 整理;澄清;转晴look at 探望,注make it clear that 弄清楚look for 找,求come off ,成功,见效look into ,察,;come on ,来吧,快点;开始,出,演出look over ,看,come out 第一版;出,露;果是look through 仔看,,温come round (around) 来,前来;醒,还原make for 走向,向;有助于come through ,脱occur to 被想到,被想起come up 走近,上来;生,被提出play with 以⋯⋯消遣,玩弄cross out 去,撤消refer to 参照,,波及,提到cut back 减少,减少run for cut down 减少,降低run into 撞上,有时碰cut in( 汽 )道;插嘴,打断see to 注意,,照顾,维修cut off 切断;去;停止send for 派人去,召;讨取cut outsend in 呈,交,送来cut short 忽然停止serve as作,用作die down 消逝,停息set aside 挑出,出,留出;拒die out 消逝,sit for 参加draw in( 火、汽 )到站stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁draw up 写上,画上;草;停住stand for 取代,代表,意味着dress up 穿上盛装,妆扮得很美丽stand against 抗争,抵挡drop by/in 便来stick to 持,忠于,信守dry out 干透,使干take after 与⋯⋯相似dry up 干枯,枯竭take for 把⋯⋯是,把⋯⋯当作是drop off 减弱,减少take in 接受,汲取;认识,理解drop out 退出,离take to 喜,近fall behind 落伍touch on 关系到,波及fall out 争执;果是turn into 成fall through 落空,失turn to 成;求援于,借助于feed in 入turn off 关上;出;辞退find out 明动词 +副词形式get across 解清楚,令人认识get around/round 走,旅游; (信息 )开break down 坏,分解,崩溃get away 逃走,走开get by 通,get down 从⋯⋯下来;写下get in 入;收,采集get off 从⋯⋯下来;走开,身,开始get over 战胜; (从病中 )恢复来get through 束,达成;接通have got to (do) 不得不,必get together 会合,齐集get up 起床;增添,增give away 泄漏;分送give back 送,恢复give in 交上;投诚,折服give off 放出,放give out 分,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前;先go by 去go down 降落,降低;被入,下去go off 爆炸,射;身,走开go out 出门;熄go over ,;复,重温go round/around 足分派go under 下沉,淹没;失;破go through 通,,达成go up 上涨,增添;建起hand down 流下来,,往下hand in 交上,交hand on 下来,挨次hand out 分,散,hand over 交出,移交,与hang about ,彷徨,停留hang back 踌躇,迟疑,畏hang on 抓不放;下去hang up 挂断 ()have back 要回,回收have on 衣着,戴着hold back 迟疑,退;阻挡,克制hold on ,握住不放hold out 持,支持;持,不折服hold up 起,阻,使停止;劫hurry up( 使)赶忙,快速达成keep back 阻挡,阻;,保存keep down 控制,制,;低keep off 不靠近,避开keep up 保持,持;,持let down 放下,降低;使绝望let in ⋯⋯ 入,放⋯⋯来let off 放 (烟,烟火 ),开 ( )let out 放掉,放出,出line up 排,使排成一行look back 回,回看look out 留神,注意,防备,警惕look on 旁,看;对待,作look up ,考;找(某人 )look in 便探望make out 辨,划分;理解,认识make out of 用⋯⋯做,从⋯⋯得出make up 组成,拼集;弥,;化妆mix up 混杂,混杂,搞糊涂pass away 去世,去世pass off 中断,停止pass to 到,,到pass out 失掉知,昏迷pay back ,回pay off 清 ( )pay down 即交托,用金支付pay up 所有付清pick out 出,挑出,出;辨,辨出pick up 拾起, (有时 )获得; (船 )半途搭 (人 ),学会pull down 拆,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in( ) 停下,站,船(到岸 )pull off 脱 (帽、衣 )pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(、船 )出pull together 心力pull up( 使 )停下put across 解清楚,明put aside 存,保存put away 放好,收好;存put down 下,放下;,平定put forward 提出put input on 穿上,戴上;演出;增添(体重 )put out 熄,关 (灯 );第一版,布;生put right 更正 (),整理put up 提起,起,提(价 );⋯⋯供给食宿,投宿ring off 挂断rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追 runoff 复印,打印run over 略,略述;,,急忙复 see off ⋯⋯送别see through 看破,破;干完,干究竟 set back 推,延,阻挡set down 卸掉,放下,下,入 setforth 明,述set off 出,身;惹起,使生set out 列,示;身,出发;拟订 set up 立,成立,立;助,扶助 show in 入show off 夸耀,弄show up 使呈,使醒目shut out 清除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 睡,熬夜speed up 使加快stand out 突出,眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提升,加快,加step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;持究竟, takeaway 除去;耗费take down 下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起take on 呈;接,肩负,从事 takeover 接收,接take up 占有;开始;拿起,接收 take up with 和⋯⋯交往,忍耐,采纳 think over仔考 throw away 抛弃,抛弃touch up 色,改turn down 小,低;拒 turn in 交出,上;身入 turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开 turn on 接通,翻开turn out 制造,生;果是 turnover 翻来;移交,交 turn up 开大;出;到达;生 use up 用完,花完warm upwear off 逐消逝wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨 ()wipe out 擦去,抹去;消,work out 解决,算出;弄懂,拟订出work up 惹起,激起;逐上涨work on 从事于,努力做write off ,勾,注后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;对准accuse...of...指控;depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;婚feel like 欲,想要go on ;生cannot/couldn t help 忍不住;不得不insist on 持keep from 使⋯⋯不 (做 )keep on 不断,保持look forward to 期望,期望persist in 持,持prevent from 防,防备put off 推,推迟set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感think of 想起,想到;想想其余固定搭配add up to 合,make believe 假装break away (from) 离开,逃跑catch up with 追上,追上come true ,达到come up to 达到,切合come up with 提出,供给concern with 关怀,牵挂;从事于do away with 除,去掉have something to do with 和⋯⋯有点关系have nothing to do with 和⋯⋯毫没关系 fall back on 求援于,而依赖fall in with切合,与⋯⋯一致be fed up with 感觉as follows 以下get along/on with 有展,有步;生活得think better of 改想法,从头考get through 抵达,达成,及格throw about 乱 (西 ),乱花 ( )get somewhere 有些;果throw down 推倒get down to 开始,着手throw (a) light on 照亮,明get out of 躲避,改掉(三) 形容词的固定搭配get the better of 占上,have got 有be able to (do)能 (做 ),会 (做 )give oneself away 泄漏,露脚be about to (do)马上,正要give oneself up 自首,投诚,投案be absent from 少勤,缺give way to ⋯⋯ 路,被⋯⋯取代be abundant in 富于,富裕go along with 陪伴前去,随行be accustomed to 于go back on 背be acquainted with 与⋯⋯相,熟习go in for 从事,致力于,追求be active in 极于go before 居前be afraid of 唯恐,惧怕,担hang on to 握住,持下去be alive to ,感,⋯⋯敏感have to/have got to 不得不,必be angry at 因某事生气have to do with 与⋯⋯相关be angry with ⋯⋯ 怒help oneself 自取所需 (食品 ) be anxious about 担忧,⋯⋯担hold on to 抓住,持be anxious for 急迫期望,期望keep out of 开,置身⋯⋯以外be anxious to (do) 期望 ( 做)keep up with 向⋯⋯看,跟上⋯⋯be ashamed of ⋯⋯感觉害羞lend itself to 合用于,⋯⋯实用be aware of 意到let alone 不干预;更不用be bad at拙于,不擅长let loose 松开,放松,放be badly off 生活困let go 松开,放手be based on依据,以⋯⋯基live up to 做到,不be bent on 恋于,一心想look down on 看不起,be beside oneself 得意忘形look up to 敬爱,仰慕be better off 境好,状况好be made up of 由⋯⋯组成,由⋯⋯成be born in 出生于⋯⋯make up for ,弥be born of 出生于⋯⋯ (家庭 )never mind 不要,没关系be bound to (do)必定会,不得不put in for 申be buried in 深思,堕入,心于put up with 容忍,忍耐be burned out 住处被光refer to...as 把⋯⋯称作,把⋯⋯当成be busy (doing) 忙着 (做某事 )run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽be busy with 忙于⋯⋯serve right 活,得的待遇be busy about 忙于⋯⋯set in 来,流行be careful of 惜,注意set out to 打算,着手be careful to (do) 必注意 (做 )stand up for ⋯⋯ ;be certain to (do) 必定 (做 ),必然 (做 )stand up to 面,决抵挡;得起be capable of 能come to stay 米已成炊be confident in ⋯⋯有信心stay by 守在一be characterized by 以⋯⋯特点take...as 把⋯⋯作be clever at 擅于think of...as 把⋯⋯看做是,以⋯⋯是be combined with 与⋯⋯合be composed of 由⋯⋯成be concerned about 关怀,牵挂be connected with 与⋯⋯相关be coupled with 与⋯⋯配合be covered with 被⋯⋯覆盖be crowded with ,塞be curious to (do) 很想 (做 )be dependent on/upon 取决于,依be derived from 由⋯⋯获得be determined to (do) 信心 (做 )be different from 与⋯⋯不一样be divided by 被⋯⋯除以be divided into 被合成be eager for 期望be eager to (do)急于要 (做 )be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以⋯⋯有名be fed up 因多而be filled with充be fit for 合适,任be fond of 喜,好be free from 没有⋯⋯的,不受⋯⋯影响的be friendly to ⋯⋯友善be frightened at 受⋯⋯惊吓be glad to (do) 于 (做),⋯⋯感觉高be good at (doing) 擅长,擅be good for 适于,在⋯⋯期有效be grateful to 感,感谢be identified as 被是be independent of 离开⋯⋯而独立,与⋯⋯没关be indispensable for ⋯⋯必不行少的be interested in ⋯⋯感趣be involved in 包含⋯⋯中,被卷入be involved with 波及be kind enough to (do) 承⋯⋯好心,be known as 被称作⋯⋯,以⋯⋯著称be known to ⋯⋯所熟知be late for 到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 沉迷be made from 由⋯⋯制成 (化学化 )be made of 由⋯⋯制成 ( 物理化 )be made up of 由⋯⋯成be mixed up 混,混在一同be obliged to (do) 被迫 (做某事 )be obliged to...for... 因⋯⋯而感谢be well off 生活富饶be pleased to (do)于be pleased with ⋯⋯感觉意be popular with 得人心的,受⋯⋯迎的be possessed of拥有,有be prepared for 做⋯⋯打算;⋯⋯做好准be present at列席be proud of 以⋯⋯骄傲,因⋯⋯感觉意be provided with 装有be ready to (do)装好 (做 );意 (做 ) be ready for ⋯⋯准好be regarded as被是,被当成是be rich in 富于be rid of 除掉,脱get rid of 脱,除掉be satisfied with ⋯⋯ 意,足于be second to 次于be short for 是⋯⋯的写(称 ) be short of 欠缺be sick for 期望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of ⋯⋯感觉倦be sorry for ⋯⋯感觉对不起be strict with ⋯⋯要求格be suited to 合适于be supposed to (do),非⋯⋯不行be sure of 信,确信be sure to (do)必定,必然be surprised at ⋯⋯感觉诧异be taken aback 惊讶be taken by surprise 被突be terrified at 被⋯⋯吓一跳be lost in thought 深思be through with 束be tired from 因⋯⋯而疲备be tired of ;⋯⋯ 倦be tired out 疲备极了be torn open 被扯开be true of 合用于be unconscious of 不知道⋯⋯be unequal to 没法任⋯⋯的be unfit for 不合适,不任be united as one 一致be used as被⋯⋯用作be used to 于get used to 于be useful to ⋯⋯实用be well up in 精晓,熟习be wild with joy惊喜be willing to (do) 意⋯⋯be worried about ⋯⋯而担忧 beworse off 境坏,状况化 beworth (doing) 得 (做 )be wrong with 有点缺点,有些不舒畅(四) 其余重要的固定搭配第五十一above all 第一,竟after all 于,竟;然at all 完整,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍布,到in all 共,not at all 一点也不all out 倾尽全力,倾尽全力leave alone 听天由命,更不用along with 与⋯⋯一同one after another 一个接一个one another 相互anything but 除⋯⋯以外任何事 (物 ),根本不as...as 像⋯⋯一as for 至于,就⋯⋯方面as if 仿佛,忧如第五十二as though 仿佛,忧如as to 至于,对于as well 也,又as well as (除⋯⋯以外 )也,既⋯⋯又not as/so...as 不如⋯⋯那back and forth 来回,来来常常地back of 在⋯⋯后部,在⋯⋯背部because of 因为,因had better 最好是,both...and 既⋯⋯又⋯⋯,两个都but for 除⋯⋯以外,倘没有,除非each other 相互either...or 或⋯⋯或,不是⋯⋯就是;无⋯⋯ 是or else 否,要否则even if/though 即便,然even then 即便那,,都第五十三except for 除⋯⋯以外as/so far as 至,到⋯⋯程度by far ⋯⋯得多,最far from 非,离so far 迄今止first of all 第一,第一if only 若是⋯⋯就好了in itself 自己at last 最,于at least 起码,最低程度no less than 决许多于,不 (次 )于a little一点;一些,少little by little 逐地quite a little 相当多,许多as/so long as 只需,假如no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 多,大批many a 多的more and more 愈来愈more or less 或多或少no more than 不,;和⋯⋯一不at (the) most 最多,起码,不超make the most of 充足利用neither...nor 既不⋯⋯也不every now and then 有,,偶just now 才,一会儿以前now and then 而,不now that 既然,因为off and on 断断,不地and so on 等等all at once 忽然;同,一同at once 马上,上once (and) for all 一永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 单独地,独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不一样于over and over (again)一再,一再all right 好,行all round 周,ever since 从那起,自那以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 特别,极其or so 大,左右so...as to 果是;这样⋯⋯以致于so that 以便,的是;果是so...that 这样⋯⋯以致于such as 像⋯⋯那的;如,比如such...that 那的⋯⋯致使that is (=i. e.) 就是,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (于 )⋯⋯怎么what if 假如⋯⋯将会怎,即便⋯⋯又有什么要whether...or 是⋯⋯是,不论⋯⋯是go wrong 生故障,出缺点and yet 但是,但是as yet 到当前 (那 ) 止abide by 持;恪守accustom to 使adapt to (使 )适,合适;改adhere to 粘附,胶着;持apologize ( ise) to,for 致歉,cling to 粘住;依赖;持collide with 反抗compensate for ,comply with 照做,依照,允conceive of 想,构想;以conform to 恪守,依照,切合,consult with 商议,商cooperate with 合作,作,相当合cope with 争,抗;付,付;妥当理deduce from 演,推测derive from 出,由⋯⋯来deviate from 背叛,偏离dispose of 理,置dispose for 部署,安排dwell on 凝神;述hinder from 阻挡,阻碍impose on 把⋯⋯加intervene in 干预,干;插入originate in/from 发源,生;首,造participate in 参加,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取,占;流行,流行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 治;流行restrain from 克制,遏止sacrifice for/to 牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦,勉通specialize in 攻,研究,化testify to 明,flare up忽然燃起来;忽然怒queue up 排,排等候acquaint sb. With 使,使认识correspondence with 通讯congratulations on 祝dependence on 依赖;依;信dissatisfaction with/at 不,不平exposure to 遇到longing for 期望objection to 反,异preference for to 偏,喜;惠;先proficiency in 熟,精晓requirement for 需要,需要的西,要求thirst for 期望,望by comparison 比起来in sequence 挨次,逐个at stake 在危中,利害攸关in accordance with 与⋯⋯一致on behalf of 代表⋯⋯,了⋯⋯accustomed to 于on the sly 地,冷不防地in excess of 超to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按定on sight 一就⋯⋯,马上(五)超纲的其余固定搭配hear of 听到,听put into use 使用,用put into effect 见效put into practice 落get out of control 失控be satisfied with 足be satisfied with 意hardly...when ⋯⋯就⋯⋯come to a conclusion 得出avoid doing sth. 防止干某事decline invitation 辞邀agree on/upon 获得一致谢may (might) as well 是⋯⋯好argue about 争rule out排挤take (make) a stand for 捍take (make) a stand against 反bring about 生,惹起come about 生,出come after 跟从in support of 支持be different from 与⋯⋯不一样lie up 躺着歇息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑out of the question 不行能beside the point 离refresh one’ s memory 令人起bring to mind 令人想起in time 及compile dictionary 词典present sb. with sth. 送某人某礼品indifferent to 不在意go on strike 工against one’ s will 心地at will 任意in one’s will 在⋯⋯嘱中of one’ s free will 出于自发above all 最重要的first of all 第一with ease 简单,不力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准get to 开始;抵达fall off 降落fall away 背叛televise live 况播at the moment 现在by the moment 到⋯⋯have intention of 存心,打算no intention of 无心,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for ⋯⋯没有欲念have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有be on sale 销售be in demand 需要be particular about 究the key to⋯⋯的答案 (索、法 )carry through 达成carry about 随身携pass through 通,pass by 从⋯⋯旁pass over 不注意,忽pass for 被 (当成 )get out 使⋯⋯出去now that 既然,因为be of little value 没什么价all the way 从道,从至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人⋯⋯at one’ s wits end 手足无措pull back 撤离pull round 掉,向;痊愈pull along 沿⋯⋯拉die away ()消逝die off 逝世,凋drop down 落下something of 在某种程度 (意 ) 上do sth. for a living 靠做某事生make a name of oneself 有名,名glimpse of 瞥,一瞥glance at 瞥,一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友善put sb. Through 某人接通entitle sb. (to do) sth.予某人(干)某事的利beyond one’ s power 高出某人的能力take charge oftake interest in ⋯⋯ 生趣take a chance 冒一下ahead of schedule 提早part with 放弃,走开turn away 方向;拒turn back 翻来be answerable for ⋯⋯lay up 置;存clean up 打;除去hundreds of 数以百的be bored to death死了be lacking in 缺少at fault 出差break into tears (cheers) 忽然哭 (呼 )起来step into 插入,干预in proportion to 按⋯⋯的比率run into 堕入in connection with 与⋯⋯相adapt for 整 (以适目或需要 ) in correspondence with 与⋯⋯系 (通讯 ) a close (narrow) shave 幸的脱be advantageous to ⋯⋯有利be beneficial to ⋯⋯有利in no way 决不put out 扑in debt to sb. 欠某人的be it that 即便assure sb. of sth. 使某人某事放心entrust sb. with sth. 拜托某人某事put (set)right 使恢复正常,正on the way 在途中off the way 离正道keep on with 持make an attemptin the mood for sth. 某事居心境escape doing sth. 避干某事make up for 弥come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在⋯⋯范内call atcall on 呼吁go blank () 成空白go dim (大 )混沌go faint 去break away from 从⋯⋯离开be subjected to 遭到be attached to 隶属于in no time 马上by all means 必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大批 (接复数名 )give rise to 致give reason to ⋯⋯ 行解give suspicion to ⋯⋯ 疑make provision for ⋯⋯作准be involved in 卷入,堕入be assigned to 被分派⋯⋯。

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考研英语完型必背固定搭配汇总Aa bit (of) 有一点, 一会儿a few 一些, 少量a great deal 大量, 许多a good/great many 大量, 许多a kind of 一种, 一类a little 一点, 少许a lot of 许多, 大量a number of 一些, 许多a pair of 一双, 一副a piece of 一块(张, 根, 片)above all 首先, 首要according to 根据, 按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟, 终究after class 课后again and again 反复地, 再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说, 总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处, 遍及all right 行,好吧, (病)好了all the best 一切顺利, 万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去, 除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上, 其实as a result (作为)结果as...as... 像, 如同as soon as 一……就……as far as (表示程度, 范围)就……而言as if 好像, 仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像, 仿佛as usual 通常as well 也, 还有as well as 除……之外(也)BBbelong to 属于be proud of 骄傲, 自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and... 两个都, 既…又…break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解, (汽车)抛锚break in 闯入, 强行进入, 插嘴, 打断break off 打断; 折断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生, 爆发break up 分解;分裂bring in 引来, 引进, 吸收bring on 引起, 使前进bring up 教育, 培养, 提出, 呕吐build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车, 火车, 轮船)by and by 不久以后, 逐渐地by day 日间, 在白天by the way 顺便说Ccall for 提倡, 号召, 需要call in 召来, 召集call on 拜访, 访问call up 号召, 打电话care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)carry off 夺去, 获得carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展, 执行catch up with 赶上(或超过)change into 转换成, 把…...变成check in 报到, 登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理, 收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生, 产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来, 想起来come down 落, 下来come from 出生(于), 来自come in 进入, 进来come off 从…离开, 脱落come on 来吧, 赶快come out 出来,(书)出版, 发行come to 共计, 达到come true 变为现实, 成为事实come up 上来, 上升, 抬头come up with 追上, 赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)compare...to... 把......比作......compare...with... 把…与...相比较congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接, 相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉, 切碎Dday and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理, 对付depend on (upon) 依靠, 相信, 信赖die out 消失, 灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访(某人)due to 由于, 因为Eeach other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使, 尽管even though 即使, 尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在Fface to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病, 病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要做某事figure out 理解, 想明白fill...with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明, 发现, 了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永远from now on 从今以后, 今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时, 偶尔Gget along with 与……相处get away 逃脱,离开get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真(做某事)get in 进入, 收获, 达到get off 脱下(衣服等);下车get on 上车;过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过, 拨通(电话)get together 聚会, 联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还;送回give in 屈服, 让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面, 领先;干吧, 干下去go away 走开, 离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(买东西, 滑冰)go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加, 喜欢go off 走开, 爆炸go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事, 不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查, 复习go through 浏览, 翻阅, 通过, 经受grow up 长大成人, 成长Hhad better (do) 最好(做)hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on (打电话时)不挂断, 等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴, 过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不;必须have to 不得不;必须hear of 听说, 知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 伸出, 坚持, 维持hold up 阻挡, 使停顿hundreds of 几百, 成百上千hurry up 赶快, 快点Iin a hurry 匆忙, 很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之, 总之in common 共同, 共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上, 实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要, 缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静, 宁静in public 当众, 公开in surprise 吃惊, 惊讶in the end 最后, 终于in time 及时, 来得及instead of 代替, 而不是Jjoin in 参加, 加入join up 联合起来, 联结起来just now 现在, 刚才Kkeep back 隐瞒, 留下, 阻止keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续(进行)keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上Llaugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致, 通向let in 让……进来, 放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以…为主食, 靠…为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看, 展望未来look down upon 看不起, 轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向…里面看去; 调查look out 留神, 当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多, 大量Mmake a face 做鬼脸, 做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up 编造, 弥补, 和解, 化妆make up of 由……组成make up one's mind 下定决心millions of 成百万上千万, 数以百万计more or less 或多或少Nneither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着, 相邻, 次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不, 绝非not only ... but also不仅…而且…not so...as 不像, 不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时, 偶尔now that 既然Oof course 当然on (the, an) average 平均, 按平均数计算on duty 值日, 值班on foot 走路, 步行on show 展出, 在上演(放映)on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前, 很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启,开创,开辟or else 否则, 要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常, 出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复, 多次重复Ppass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等)pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起, 捡起, 接收,开车去接……point out 指出point to 指向prevent...from 防止put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿, 戴上, 上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福, 增加体重put out 扑灭, 关熄put up 挂起, 举起, 贴(广告等)put up with 忍受Qrather than 而不, 非refer to 提到, 涉及, 有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话ring up 打电话给right away 立即, 马上right now 立即, 马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完Sstruggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如Uup and down 上下, 来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常Wwait for 等候, 等待wake up 醒来, 唤醒work out 算出, 解决worry about 担心, 烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下, 记下write to 写信给…...。

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