中考英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧
2023中考英语阅读理解知识点总结：常见题型与解题思路
2023中考英语阅读理解知识点总结：常见题型与解题思路常见题型与解题思路作为中考英语考试的重要部分，阅读理解在考生的备考过程中具有重要的地位。
掌握阅读理解题型的特点和解题思路对于取得好成绩至关重要。
本文将介绍2023年中考英语阅读理解题型的常见形式以及解题思路。
一、记叙文阅读记叙文阅读是中考英语阅读理解的常见题型之一。
它主要通过给定的短文，让学生阅读并了解文章内容，然后回答相关细节问题或推测文章作者的意图。
在解题时，学生可以采取以下方法：1.快速浏览文章，了解文章的主题和大意。
可以在读的过程中画出关键词或概括文章的主旨。
2.仔细阅读问题，特别是与文章细节相关的问题。
可以在问题下划线或标记关键词，帮助理解和定位答案所在的段落。
3.结合文章内容和问题需求，找到对应的答案。
可以回到文章中找到具体细节，或者根据文章的逻辑关系进行推理。
二、说明文阅读说明文阅读同样是中考英语阅读理解的常见题型之一。
它主要通过给定的短文，让学生阅读并了解文章中的具体事实和信息，并回答相关问题。
在解题时，学生可以采取以下方法：1.先阅读题目，了解问题的要求。
可以标记关键词来帮助理解问题的意思。
2.通读文章，抓住文章的结构和主要信息。
在阅读过程中可使用划线或标记的方式来突出重要信息。
3.针对具体问题，回到文章中找到相关的信息，注意细节和关键词。
可以通过排除法来筛选答案。
三、议论文阅读议论文阅读是中考英语阅读理解的另一常见题型。
它主要通过给定的短文，让学生阅读并理解作者的观点，并回答相关问题。
在解题时，学生可以采取以下方法：1.阅读题目和选项，了解问题的要求和答案类型。
可以标记关键词来帮助理解问题的意思。
2.通读文章，理解作者的观点和论据，并结合文章的逻辑关系进行推理和判断。
可以用划线或标记的方式突出重要观点或关键信息。
3.针对具体问题，回到文章中找到相关的信息，注意观点和论据的呼应关系。
可以通过排除法来筛选答案。
四、应用文阅读应用文阅读是中考英语阅读理解的又一常见题型。
中考英语阅读理解各题型技巧归纳
中考英语阅读理解各题型技巧归纳阅读习惯是在阅读过程中表现出来的行为特征,是在长期的阅读实践中形成的。
那么接下来给大家分享一些关于中考英语阅读理解各题型技巧归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。
中考英语阅读理解各题型技巧归纳一、主旨题主旨题主要测试学生对文章中心思想、主旨大意的理解能力。
在初中阶段，有关这类题的常见提问方式为：What is the main idea of this passage?What is the best title of this passage?在处理这类问题时，通常采用快读方法，先从头到尾把文章浏览一遍，因为这样可以使注意力集中于文章的整体思路及要点之间的联系，而较慢的阅读会使你过分注意细节，甚至个别词，因而影响对主题的概括。
特别要注意仔细阅读开头段和结尾段，因为大多数文章的中心思想都出现在这两段里。
二、细节题细节题主要测试学生识别阅读材料中的具体事实和细节的能力。
考生必须特别注意作者在陈述中谈到的是何人、何事、何处、何时、何故，要在有关此类问题的地方适当做标记(比如人物名较多就用圈画出，时间名词较多就用波浪线，地点名词较多就用方框等等)，以便在回答问题时迅速查找。
三、词义题词义题主要是检测学生在具体文章中，根据上下文理解某个词或某个短语的意义的能力。
遇到这类试题，可从以下三方面入手：1. 通过上下文的种.种提示来准确猜出这个词的含义。
2. 一个单词可以通过前缀、后缀、合成等形式派生出来很多单词，因此可以根据构词法辨认其中的词根的含义，就可以判断出其派生、转化或复合词的其他词义。
3. 如果遇到非常熟悉的词汇，一定要尽量撇开其基本含义，注意其引申的意义。
四、推断题推断题主要考查学生透过文章的表面文字信息，进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。
一要抓住选项与选项之间的不同，二要在文中找出与选项对应的内容进行对比。
五、观点态度题观点态度题主要考查学生通过掌握主题思想和具体事实，对作者的观点和态度做出合理推断的能力。
(完整版)中考英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧
中考英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧分门别类识别文体随着信息时代的到来，阅读内容更趋于信息化、时代化，突破了单一的故事、寓言等题材，内容涉及新闻、广告、科普、医疗、教育等，文章的体裁也从记叙扩大到产品说明、逻辑推理及实际应用等文体。
不同的文体阅读的要求与方法不尽相同。
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素，即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果，以及人物之间的关系、表现，从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等；议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点，因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据，理清论证思路，再进行逻辑推理得出结论；应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格、地址、网址等，对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。
考查的主要题型1.主旨题：考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
主旨题所提问题主要涉及文章的中心思想、主要内容、标题、作者的态度、目的、文章的语气等。
我们首先要找出文章的主题句，我们通常可以在以下几个地方找到：(1)位于一段开头的段首句，演绎型文章的主题句通常能在段落的起始部分找到；(2)位于一段结尾的段末句，归纳型文章的主题句通常能在段落的终结部分找到；(3)若既不在段首，也不在段末，我们就应细心地在这段的中心部分去寻找；(4)有的主题句通过某种表达方式或修辞手段委婉、含蓄地提出来，这称为暗示句。
这种暗示句通常难度较大，它可能不是一句完整的话而仅是一个词语，也可能是通过一些具有感情色彩的词语来表达的，还可能是通过字里行间来表达的。
主旨句的提问形式主要有：(1)What's the main idea of the passage?(2)Which is the best title of the passage?(3)Which of the following is this passageabout?(4)The passagetells us that__________.(5)This passagemainly talks about__________.2.细节题:考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨中考英语阅读题目的考查类型和解题技巧中考英语阅读题目主要有以下四种类型,现将每一种类型的考查要点和解题技巧分析如下：1.主旨题To find out the main idea其目的是考查对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握;解题技巧为：找主题句; 应先通读全文,理解大意,充分理解主题句的意义;主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句;主旨题常见题式为：is the best title of this passagemain idea of this passage is_____passage mainly tells us：_________例题1Happiness is for everyone…In fact, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into it…Happiness is not the same as money, it is a feeling of your heart…Which of the following is this passage aboutluck B. Good luck C. Happiness例题2It’s so crowded in Florida We had to wait a long time to go on the rides sometimes….. The paragraph mainly tells us:A. It’s so crowded in Florida.B. We had to wait a long time2.细节题To look for details细节题是用来进一步表达主题,体现中心思想的,往往针对短文某个细节来设题;解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息,尤其是一些事例、数字等,划出相关句子,进行对照;例题1：Peter started playing for the local club when he was only 10 years old in 1948. In 1970,he was in the team that won the World Cup for Brazil again. He finally stopped playing in1977.How many years did Peter play football________________________________细节题中的难点常为此类问题：Which of the following is True/Not True这类题目要求从文中不同的地方挑出信息对事实进行判断;选项之间没有联系;解题技巧为：仔细回读相关信息;针对选项,逐个判断正误,1道等于4道;例题2It seems that everybody tells lies well, not big lies, but what we call “white lies” .Telling white lies isn't that bad. Most of the time ,people do it because they want to protect a friendship.Which of the following is not True:A. White lies are not big lies.B. In fact, everybody tells lies .C. People tell white lies to protect a friendship.D. White lies are harmful to friendship.3. 推断题To infer a conclusion推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论;包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断;解题技巧为：寻找线索,悟出字里行间的意思;常见题式：1.From the passage we know that______2From the passage we can infer推断that___注意：此类题目无法从原文中找到一模一样的句子;如：The doctor gave my sister some medicine, but it did nothing to her.From this sentence know__________.A. my sister didn't like this medicineB. my sister took the medicineC. the medicine made my sister sickD. my sister got better now4.猜测词义题To guess the meaning猜测词义题主要考查根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力;解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正含义;常见题式如下：1.The word “…” in the passage probably means_________.2.What does the word “…”mean______.3The underlined划线的word means_________例题2Besides the usual classrooms and laboatories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, borts, swimming pools, cinemas and theaters.The underlined word means _________ A.教师 B. 设施 C. 活动 D. 课程五、提高阅读能力的其他必备条件阅读能力的提高不是一朝一夕的事,除了掌握一定的阅读技巧之外,词汇量起着决定性的作用;因此,我们要不断扩大词汇量,学会利用词缀来猜测词义;另外,我们还要扩大知识面,增加背景知识;背景知识材料多样,包括天文地理、风土人情、政治历史、人物传略、科学技术等等;一旦对文章有了背景知识,就会提高我们对文章的理解能力;阅读理解1Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown 浴袍and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up.There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight午夜, so it is April Fool's Day 禺人节 . April fool to you""Oh , it was the English boy next door" Mr. Lee exclaimed 惊叫and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.1. When did Mr. Lee go to bedHe went to bed _______.A. before twelve o'clockB. after twelve o'clockC. when the bell rangD. when he saw the boy2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second timeA. He wanted to open the door for the visitorB. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C. He was afraid of the ringD. He was waiting for someone.3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.A. say "Hello" to each otherB. dance and sing at nightC. play jokes on each otherD. send pressents to children4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boyHe thought he _________.A. was a good boyB. was friendly with himC. shouldn't ring the bell at midnightD. did a dangerous thing just now阅读理解2Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very muchOf course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paperScientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some wayScientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thingPerhaps it is—food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs."So please keep your old books and letters. Don't feed 喂your cat. One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _______.A. they are useful for readingB. They may be used to feed catsC. We can make food from them soonD. we can read them at breakfast2. From the passage 段落, we can infer推断that _______ do not come from plants in some way.A. few kinds of foodB. meat and fishC. cheese and chickenD. wood and paper阅读理解3In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed 窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom 习惯of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding 点头your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'— a nod means 'no' . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid 避免touching the head of an adult 成人——it's just not done in Thailand .1. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________ .A. were foreignersB. didn't have ticketsC. made a loud noiseD. didn't line up for the bus2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _________.A. learn the language of the countryB. understand the manners and customs of the countryC. have enough time and moneyD. make friends with the people there3. In India it is considered impolite ___________.A. to use the right hand for passing food at table.B. to pass food with the left hand.C. to eat food with your hands.D. to help yourself at table.4. To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.A. a common 平常的habitB. an important mannerC. a serious 严重的troubleD. a bad manner5. The best title 题目for this article is ________.A. People's Everyday LifeB. Mind Your MannersC. Shaking and Nodding HeadD. Taking a Bus in England阅读理解4Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand 旧的clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these"The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars.""What " said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.""No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars.""Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price 标价of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .A. wanted to steal the trousersB. wanted to sell the trousersC. wanted to fool himD. wanted to buy the trousers2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .A. would give Tom two dollarsB. would pay three dollarsC. would pay five dollarsD. would give Tom six dollars and a half3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because____ .A. he wanted to sell them cheaply 廉价地B. he wanted to buy them cheaplyC. he didn't like the trousersD. they were old and dirty4. In fact, the trousers _________.A. were hanging inside the shopB. were stolen by Tom from the shopC. had been the shop owner'sD. had been Tom's5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.A. the owner sold the trousers two dollarsB. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a halfC. the owner bought the trousers three dollarsD. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half答案及解析：1．A．此题是一道细节题,文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案;2．B．文中有这样的句子“Who can it be at this time of night”,此句说明Mr. Lee 很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门;3．C．此题是一道常识题,因为大家都知道在愚人节这天,人们可相互开玩笑;4．B．英国男孩和Mr. Lee开玩笑,说明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友,所以答案是B;答案及解析：1．C．本题是细节题,答案可在倒数第一自然段找到;2．A．文中有这样的句子“What food does not come from plants in some way”;说明作者认为,不管是什么样的食物,几乎都来自“plants”,所以答案是A;答案及解析：1．D;这是一道句子理解题,也可以看成细节题;在第一自然段的最后,有这样的句子：No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus．从此句可知那三位先生并不知道在英国乘车的习惯,所以答案是D;2. B;这是一道细节题;答案在第二自然段的第二个句子;3．B;同第二题一样,此题也是细节题;可在第二自然段直接找到答案;4．A;单句理解题;最后一个自然段中有说：In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs When you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting．这个句子的意思是：在欧洲,开会时翘二郎腿是很常见的;这说明许多人有这样的习惯,所以答案应该是A;5．B;通读全文就会发现,只学习一门外语是不够的,还要多了解该国的风俗习惯,否则就会遇到麻烦,所以答案是B;。
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧（一）主旨题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。
做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。
短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
（二）细节题细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。
做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。
（三）推断题推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。
这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。
做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。
（四）猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。
一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。
通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。
（五）正误判断题一、直接理解题（1）Which of the following statements is true ／false?（2）Which of the following is（not）mentioned?（3）How many ／How much ／Where ／How ／What……?（4）What does the writer think about?（5）Which is the right order of the events given in thepassage?二、语义理解题（1）The underlined word（phrase）in the passage means______.（2）The word“it/them”in the first paragraph refers to______.（3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means____.（4）What does the underlined word“…”refer to______.（5）By …the writer means______.三、逻辑推理题（1）From the text，it can be inferred that______.（2）The passage suggests that______.（3）Which of the following best describes______.（4）The writer’s attitude towards…is______.（5）From the text，we learn that______.四、归纳总结题涉及文章的标题（title）、主题（main idea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）等有关问题（1）The general idea of the passage is about______.2）The main idea of the article is______.（3）The main purpose of this selection is______.4）The passage suggests that______.5）Which of the following best states the theme of thepassage?具体解题时，应注意一些技巧：（1）首先看短文的开头和结尾，确定短文题材，预测其内容。
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧分析讲解课件(共40张PPT)
节
答案应该长什么样子，方便定位答案句
题
大写（人名,地名,组织） 数字（阿拉伯数字,英文数字）
明显，方便定位答案句
名词 动词 形容词
在没有上面两类关键词的情况下，勾划这三类词性为关键定位词
查看选项，看能否缩小备选范围，再定位 回原文找答案句
事 实 细
节
查看选项看什么？？？ —— 有没有包含绝对词的选项
绝对排 除法
解答细节题时分析选项， 缩小备选范围
解答事实细节题 （题干关键有用信息多）
题干关键 词定位法
代入语 境法
解答词义理解题
题干关键词定位法——分析题干 勾划关键词
事 实
细
（举例说明）
节
题
特点：
有用关键词较多
和文章对应多
题干关键词
事 实
细
特殊疑问词（What, When, Where, Why, Who, How many…）
四个选项先看哪一个呢？
细 节
判
断
“ 6大关注” 选项优先查看包含这6个语法现象的选项（较容易
题
是干扰项或正确答案）
6大关注出现在文章中的时候也要关注，有极大可能出现答案句
1 数字：1936，two，first，hundred(s), thousand(s) , million(s) , billion(s) 2 因果：because, because of, due to, as, since, for, cause, lead to, therefore, so 3 转折：but, however, on the contrary, while, yet, though, although 4 比较：than, compare with, more, less, as…as…, adj.-er(比较级) 5 否定：no, not, never, few, little, dis-, un-, im-, in-, -less 6 特殊符号：——，：，（）
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧
一、题型分类
在初中英语阅读理解中，常见的题型包括以下几类：
1. 选择题：要求根据文章内容选择正确的答案，一般有单项选择和多项选择两种形式。
2. 判断题：要求判断给定的陈述是否与文章内容相符，常用的回答方式有“对”、“错”和“不提到”等。
3. 填空题：要求根据文章内容填写适当的单词、短语或句子，常见的形式有单词填空、短语填空和句子填空等。
4. 补全对话：要求根据对话中的缺失部分，选择正确的选项填充空白。
5. 选择标题：要求根据文章内容选择最适合的标题。
二、答题技巧
针对不同的题型，以下是一些答题技巧：
1. 选择题答题技巧：
- 仔细阅读题干和选项，排除干扰项，通过上下文和词语的逻辑关系选择正确答案。
- 注意选项中的关键词或表示概括的词语，与文章中的细节进行对应。
2. 判断题答题技巧：
- 通读全文，把握文章主旨，判断给定陈述是否与之相符。
- 注意排除句子中的干扰信息，遵循文章逻辑。
3. 填空题答题技巧：
- 通读全文，理解文章意思，根据语境选择合适的词语填空。
- 注意固定搭配、时态和词性等基本语法知识。
4. 补全对话答题技巧：
- 首先阅读对话前后的内容，了解对话的背景和发展。
- 根据说话人的语境和意图，选择合适的选项填空。
5. 选择标题答题技巧：
- 通读全文，把握文章主旨。
- 根据段落的中心思想，选择最符合文章内容的标题。
通过掌握以上题型分类和答题技巧，可以提升在初中英语阅读理解中的解题能力和效率。
以上为初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧的简要介绍。
【英语】初三英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On sale!Girl's Pink Tent（帐篷）It has light weight and is easy to carry.There are small holes in the windows. These holes let the air in and keep the bugs （小虫） out. Price: $230Tel:768-3647Peng Lai Chun RestaurantYuxi RoadA Chinese restaurant.Delicious and great value!Price: $18 for each adult （成年人）; half price for each kid under 8Book （预定） early because it gets busy! Tel: 623-2972Bookshop assistant （助理）Dicken's BooksLincoln RoadMonday-Friday, and one Saturday every month Price: $80 an hour, 8 a. m. -4 p. m.Telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John HunterSummer Fashion ShowGolden Shopping Plaza2: 00 p. m. SaturdayMen's and women's swimming clothes See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions.Price: All clothing on sale after the show for under $60.For more information: goldenplaza@sina. com（1）What color is the tent?A. pinkB. yellowC. redD. blue（2）How much should a couple （一对夫妻） with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?A. $18B. $9C. $36D. $45（3）If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken's Books, she should call at ________.A. 768-3647B. 623-2972C. 879-6634D. 768-6634（4）We can ________ in Golden Shopping Plaza.A. buy a girl's pink tentB. see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashionsC. telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John HunterD. eat delicious food（5）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The assistant at Dicken's Books has to work for 8 hours a day.B. The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in.C. The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2: 00 in the afternoon on Saturday.D. People who want to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant should book early.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇四则广告，分别介绍价格，和联系方式。
初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题类型及其解题技巧含解析
初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题类型及其解题技巧含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Have you found this? Sometimes, on grey, rainy days, your mood level is lower than on bright, sunny days. Is this a coincidence（巧合）, or is there some science behind this? Would you like to know more about how the weather can affect how you feel?According to a recent study, there is a connection between weather and moods. Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods better. Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and memory. However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.In the study, people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside.The best temperature for humans is about 22.2℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. To improve his or her moods, a person must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so nice tends to lower moods.Maybe just the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is connected with the beach, fun outdoor sports and so on. It brings back childhood memories of playing outside all day. Who doesn't love that?Of course, we can wake up every day and decide how we will feel that day. If it's rainy, that won't necessarily make us unhappy. We'll just have to bring our umbrellas out and cheer up those who are feeling sad!（1）According to the study, we may feel on extremely hot days.A. happierB. more boredC. more excitedD. more pleased （2）Warm weather can help improve our moods and according to the passage.A. sightB. memoryC. heightD. hearing（3）Why are people in southern California happy all the time?A. Because the weather there is always cold.B. Because people there don't like doing sports.C. Because the temperature there is the best for humans.D. Because the weather there is extremely hot all the year round.（4）What is the best title for the passage?A. Rainy Days Make Us SadB. The Best Temperature for HumansC. Go Outside on Sunny DaysD. How the Weather Affects Our Moods【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的心情的。
【英语】中考英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析
【英语】中考英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.Be calm（冷静）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.（1）The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 3 means "____" in Chinese.A. 拥抱B. 攻击C. 阻止D. 吸引（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____?A. Face bravely.B. Join in a fight.C. Learn to refuse.D. Talk to someone.（3）The passage is written to ____.A. help students keep away from fightsB. warn students not to fightC. advise students to help each otherD. encourage students to work hard（4）The passage is written in a/an ____ tone（语气）.A. sadB. angryC. seriousD. crazy【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。
中考英语阅读理解各题型技巧归纳
中考英语阅读理解各题型技巧归纳中考英语阅读理解部分是考试中不可忽视的一部分，它决定了考生的语文水平和阅读理解能力。
在中考英语阅读理解中，各种题型层出不穷，如何在有限的时间内快速、准确地解答题目，成为考生最为关注的想法。
在这篇文章中，我们将梳理中考英语阅读理解各题型的技巧和方法，以帮助考生在实战中更好地应对题目。
一、选择题选择题通常会考察学生语法、词汇、阅读理解能力。
在选择题中最常出现的是单项选择题和完型填空题，下面我们将分别介绍这两种常出现的选择题试题类型。
1. 单项选择题单项选择题通常要求学生根据所阅读到的文章和语境来选择适当的答案。
选择题是考察基础知识、语言运用、语法及语言逻辑能力等方面的一种常用题型。
考生在做单项选择题时，应该注意以下几个技巧：（1）通读全文：在开始做题前，考生应该先通读全文，对文章大意有一个了解，对文章的脉络、意图和关键词汇有所了解，以避免在做题时出现理解错误。
（2）关注前后文：在看到单项选择题时，应该把前后文图片整体分析，这有助于帮助考生更好地理解题目所涉及到的问题，以便准确地选择答案。
（3）理解语言：在做单项选择题时，考生应该仔细阅读题意，理解所涉及到的语言和文法，推断出题目所涉及到的逻辑关系。
（4）排除干扰项：当考生对某一题目确信答案正确时，应该再审一遍其他选项，排除对该题的干扰项，这有助于确保答案的准确性。
2. 完型填空题完型填空题的要求相对复杂，需要考生对文章的内容有深入的理解和把握。
在做完型填空题时，考生应该注意以下几个技巧：（1）通读全文：和单项选择题相同，在做完型填空题时，考生应该先通读全文，对文章内容有一个整体的了解。
（2）理解上下文：在做完型填空题时，考生应该不断寻找文章中前后句子之间的联系，理解上下文，从而推测出空格处应该填入什么单词。
（3）特别考虑固定短语和词组：在做完型填空题时，应该特别考虑固定的短语、词组，根据常用的搭配来判断空格处填入的单词数量和形式。
2024年初中英语阅读理解高分攻略
2024年初中英语阅读理解高分攻略一、常见四种考查题型1、主旨大意题阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，所以需要统览全篇和问题，这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
阅读全文时要注意捕捉主题句。
显性的答案是可以从主题句中直接回答，隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。
主题句特征：①概括全段思想。
②一般位于段首、段尾或位于段中，它通常是用单词、短语表达的。
③解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。
常见命题形式：①The main idea of this text may be…….②This passage is mainly about…….③The author's purpose in writing this text…….④The passage gives us is…...2、推断题解答这类题时，同学要注意从话题出发，从文章的内在含义和字里行间中，从作者的态度和取向中获取信息，做出正确的判断。
不要加入个人判断。
注意特征：①吃透文章的表层意思，是推理的前提和基础;②推理的根据来自于上下文;③不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;④在提问中常用的词有suggest,mean,infer,likely,indicate,conclusion,because,according to等。
命题形式：①It can be known from the text that ….②From the text we know that ….③The story implies that ….④The writer suggests that….3、事实细节题部分为直接理解题，这类题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
中考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧
中考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧
中考英语阅读理解题型包括:
1. 完形填空题(Fill in the blanks):根据上下文推测生词的含义,并填写空缺处,需要仔细阅读全文。
2. 阅读理解题( Read a passage):要求仔细阅读一篇短文,并回答问题,通常需要仔细阅读全文,注意细节。
3. 短文改错(Spot errors):根据上下文推测生词的含义,并检查句子结构、语法和拼写错误。
4. 阅读理解题(找出重点(KEY WORDS):从句子中找出重要的词汇,重点关注与问题相关的词汇。
以下是解题技巧:
1. 仔细阅读全文:在做题之前,要仔细阅读全文,尤其是文章的标题和段落首句,了解文章的主题和结构。
2. 确定问题:在读完文章之后,要根据题目要求回答问题。
注意问题的格式和要求。
3. 定位信息:在阅读文章时,要找到与问题相关的信息,一般来说,信息出现的位置比较固定,如标题、段落首句、段落中和题目中。
4. 利用上下文:在回答问题时,要根据上下文推断问题的含义。
同时,上下文也可以帮助判断选项是否正确。
5. 排除错误选项:在比较选项时,要排除与问题不相关的选项,
重点关注与问题相关的选项。
6. 练习做题:多做练习题,可以提高做题速度和准确性。
同时,
也可以利用一些解题技巧和策略,如预测、推断、比较等。
初中英语阅读理解答题方法和技巧总结
初中英语阅读理解答题方法和技巧总结一、阅读理解题的基本解题思路：1. 首先，仔细阅读题干和文章，理解文章的大意和细节，注意关键词和句子的表达。
2. 其次，根据问题的要求，在文章中找到相关的信息。
可以通过划线、圈出关键部分来帮助记忆和理解。
3. 然后，归纳总结，理清思路，确定答案的范围。
可以使用提问、预测等方法帮助思考。
4. 最后，选择正确的答案，注意排除干扰项。
可以根据文章的上下文、逻辑关系等进行分析判断。
二、阅读理解题的常见题型及解题技巧：1. 主旨大意题：要求根据文章的内容确定文章的主要意思。
- 注意文章的标题、开头和结尾部分，它们通常能给出文章的主旨；- 综合考虑文章的重点信息和细节，进行归纳总结。
2. 细节理解题：要求根据文章的具体细节回答相关问题。
- 关注文章中的数字、地点、人物等细节信息，将其与问题进行对比；- 注意题干中的关键词，可以直接在文章中找到答案。
3. 推理判断题：要求根据文章中的信息进行推理判断。
- 根据文章中的事实细节，进行逻辑推理，做出合理的判断；- 运用常识和个人经验，合理推断隐藏在文章中的信息。
4. 词义猜测题：要求根据上下文猜测词语的意思。
- 仔细阅读词语所在的句子或段落，推测它们的意思；- 借助其他句子中的关键词，推测词语的词义。
5. 排序归纳题：要求根据文章中的信息进行排序和归纳。
- 根据文章的结构和逻辑关系，将内容进行整理排序；- 编写标题和摘要，归纳文章的主要内容和观点。
三、解题技巧和注意事项：1. 注意文章的语境和篇章结构，理解作者的意图和观点；2. 利用关键词和标点符号来帮助理解和记忆文章内容；3. 注意上下文的逻辑关系，正确理解相关事实和观点；4. 注意排除干扰项，选择最符合题意的答案；5. 针对不同题型，灵活运用各种解题方法和技巧。
以上是初中英语阅读理解答题的基本方法和技巧总结，希望对你有帮助！。
(完整版)中考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧
中考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧一、常见题型及解题技巧根据历年来全国各地中考阅读理解题型的分析，将阅读理解题大致归纳为以下四类：（一）细节理解题一般针对某个特定的细节而提供，难度较小，属表层信息理解，考生通读短文后可直接找出答案依据。
解题技巧：通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：1. 五个W （who ，which ，when ，where ，what ）和一个H （how ）；2. 数字、日期、时间等；3. 注意加强语气的词。
然后运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。
（二）词句理解题此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。
解题技巧：1. 正确理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解，推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。
2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：（1）注意定义和解释；（2）同义词或近义词的提示；（3）近义词和反义词的提示；（4）利用悬念的属种关系；（5）借助已有知识或生活常识。
（三）推理判断题通过字里行间的阅读，作合理的推断。
解题技巧：1. 分析文章的主旨。
2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。
3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。
4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。
（四）归纳概括题此题主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次（主题句或主题段），要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思路。
解题技巧：通读全文，了解大意，灵活运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等方法，准确理解文章的话题和中心思想。
有时还要求对作者叙述的意图和观点作进一步剖析，甚至推测作者的语气和态度等。
一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。
对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。
二、答题步骤1. 先看问题，再读文章。
中考英语阅读理解常考题型及解题技巧
中考英语阅读理解常考题型及解题技巧，给孩子保存一份吧！【1】中考英语阅读理解常考题型及解题技巧1. 事实细节题通过阅读短文,可以直接从阅读材料中找到这类问题的答案,常考查的方面有事件发生的时间,地点,原因,方式,过程,结局,人物之间的关系,事件之间的关系,词和句的含义等。
事实细节题设题手段单一，常常针对文章中某个容易误解的关键词句或概念，通过移花接木的手段组成是非辨别选择题，难度较小，属浅层理解题。
事实细节题题干常见的提问形式：1)是非判断类型Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? Which of the following statements is NOT true?2)特殊疑问词提问类型How many……?What/who/when/where/how/why……?3)排序题类型Which of the orders is correct according to the passage?4)例证题类型The author gives the example in……paragraph in order to ……事实细节题的解题方法：做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字，一般为数字、大写或人名地名，再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源)，仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。
命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B 的观点等。
所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。
细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。
是非判断一般都遵循对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。
若该信息句是长句或难句，要学会找出其主干部分，分析句子结构，正确理解信息句的意义。
英语阅读理解6大题型,20个解题技巧,得高分就这么简单!
英语阅读理解6大题型，20个解题技巧，得高分就这么简单!类别1：基础题——细节理解题1.细节理解题细节理解题主要考查原文中的具体信息，用who，when，where， what， which， why，how many和how much等进行发问，考查考生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节的理解能力。
解题原则:忠实于原文的原句和整个逻辑关系，不做主观臆断。
解题方法：Step1：题干中选定关键词(定位词)Step2：通过略读、查读锁定文中定位区域Step3：结合信息区域上下文理解、比对Step4：排除干扰项，筛选得出答案技巧1：如果要出例题和人物题，需要找到人物说的句子前后的例题和内容，然后和每个选项一一核对。
技巧2：在出现一些关键词,如however，but，moreover, therefore，thus时，要特别注意句子前后意义的转折、递进、因果等关系。
技巧3：细节理解题的答案通常是同义替换或同义转换。
技巧4：选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。
如: must,never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no，pletely，none, 等。
但不是绝对，也有例外。
技巧5：注意选项中的副词、形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。
如:must, may, often，should, usually,might, most，more or less，likely，all, never, few等存在程度不同，经常被偷换,往往被忽视。
技巧6：注意干扰项特点：与原文内容相反；与原文内容一半相符，一半不同;叙述过于绝对化；原文没有提及。
类别二：深层理解题推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题、写作意图题、观点态度题2.推理判断题NMET英语推理的考试方向主要有:推断隐含意义；推断文章的来源或读者；推断人物性格；预测文章内容；推断写作技巧或文本结构。
技巧7：推断隐含意义题干中常出现know about, learn from,infer（推断）,indicate（暗示）,imply（暗示）,suggest（表明，暗示）,conclude（得出结论）,assume（假定,认为）等短语或词。
(英语)中考英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析
（英语）中考英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析一、阅读理解1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
ASome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）.Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days.Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.（1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem.A. parents and children of all agesB. children and other peopleC. parents and their school childrenD. teachers and their students（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5B. 4C. 3D. 2（3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______.A. make yourself happyB. make yourself quiet and relaxedC. become angryD. go away（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is_______.A. How to Bridge the Generation GapB. How to Deal with Family ProblemsC. How to Be Good ParentsD. How to Be a Good Child【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。
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中考英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧
分门别类识别文体
随着信息时代的到来，阅读内容更趋于信息化、时代化，突破了单一的故事、寓言等题材，内容涉及新闻、广告、科普、医疗、教育等，文章的体裁也从记叙扩大到产品说明、逻辑推理及实际应用等文体。
不同的文体阅读的要求与方法不尽相同。
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素，即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果，以及人物之间的关系、表现，从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等；
议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点，因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据，理清论证思路，再进行逻辑推理得出结论；
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格、地址、网址等，对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。
考查的主要题型
1.主旨题：考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
主旨题所提问题主要涉及文章的中心思想、主要内容、标题、作者的态度、目的、文章的语气等。
我们首先要找出文章的主题句，我们通常可以在以下几个地方找到：
(1)位于一段开头的段首句，演绎型文章的主题句通常能在段落的起始部分找到；
(2)位于一段结尾的段末句，归纳型文章的主题句通常能在段落的终结部分找到；
(3)若既不在段首，也不在段末，我们就应细心地在这段的中心部分去寻找；
(4)有的主题句通过某种表达方式或修辞手段委婉、含蓄地提出来，这称为暗示句。
这种暗示句通常难度较大，它可能不是一句完整的话而仅是一个词语，也可能是通过一些具有感情色彩的词语来表达的，还可能是通过字里行间来表达的。
主旨句的提问形式主要有：
(1)What' s the main idea of the passage?
(2)Which is the best title of the passage?
(3)Which of the following is this passage about?
(4)The passage tells us that__________.
(5)This passage mainly talks about__________.
2.细节题: 考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。
在做阅读理解题时，除了首先要抓住文章的主旨和大意外，还必须弄清楚文中的一些重要细节或事实。
细节题在阅读理解部分占相当大一部分，涉及的内容很广，如时间、地点、人物、数字、原因、结果、文字结构等。
这类题目相对容易一些。
这些题目有两个共同特点：（1）凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。
这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
（2）干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。
因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
细节题的提问形式常见的有:
(1) According to the passage, when/where/what / who/how/why…?
(2) Which of the following statements is TRUE?
(3)According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT…
(4) Which of the following is not mentioned?
(5) Which of the following is Not True in the passage?
(6) Choose the right order of this passage.
(7) From this passage we know ________.
3.猜测题: 考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。
猜测题是阅读理解部分常见的一个测试项目，主要用来测试考生对文章中出现的熟悉或不熟悉的词或词组的意义的理解能力。
当遇到不认识的而又是要测试的生词时，要通过上下文去进行猜测。
注意与这个词紧密相连的前后几个词语的意思，
其次，利用构词法来进行猜测。
常用的构词法有派生法，转化法以及合成法。
英语中有相当大一部分单词都是由上述三种构词法变来的，这些词的构成一般都有一定的规律，掌握一些常见的规律，对于猜测考试中遇到的生词大有帮助。
指代题的提问形式主要有：
(1) The word “______” in the passage probably means ________.
(2) The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to _______.
(3) In this story the underlin ed word “_______” means ________.
(4) Here “it” means________.
4.推理题: 考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。
推理题是阅读理解部分的一项重要内容。
这类题要求考生脱离字面理解的局限，透过文章的字里行间，对作者的话进行推理判断，从而获得对文章的深层理解。
推理题的答案往往在文章的字面上不会出现，必须依据已有信息来进行推理，不能脱离原文去主观臆断。
因此，在做推理题时，必须从原文里找到推断的依据。
中考英语试题中的推断题很多，包括的面也很大。
其类型主要有以下几种：
(1)事实推断
这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。
进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。
(2)逻辑推断
这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言来推断出人物的态度或感觉。
(3)对作者的意图和态度的推断
这类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断，如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。
作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间。
因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推力的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。
推理题的提问形式主要有：
(1) We can learn from this passage that…
(2) We can conclude from the passage that…
(3) It can be seen from the passage that…
(4) What is the real meaning of the doctors’ words?
(5) Many visitors come to the writer’s city to ________.
(6) Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _____.
(7) Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station?
解题注意事项
1．忌不带问题。
做阅读理解题时，应先把文章后面所给的考查题浏览一遍，然后带着这些问题进行阅读。
边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅读效果。
2．忌草率行事。
在设计理解题时，设计者往往在四个选项中设计出一个似是而非的答案。
这样答案干扰性特别强，容易迷惑考生。
如果在发现一个看似正确答案时就草率定案，往往会掉进设计者设置的“陷阱”里。
处理的方法是：对所给四个备选答案进行分析比较，在理解理解阅读材料内容的基础上进行去伪存真，方可选出正确答案。
3．忌主观印象。
少数阅读不明确题只需根据生活常识就可选出答案，而绝大多数则不然，考生必须按照原文来选定答案。
因此，考生在做后一种测试题时，一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰，按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。
4．忌忽略时间。
做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，时间分配根据文章的难易程度有别。
文中一两处没弄懂的地方可以暂且放置一边，等把全部题做完后，再回头来处理。
因为做完题后，你的心情相对放松了往往会产生新的思路、新的灵感。
即使做完题后时间所剩无几了，你再把未处理的题猜测一下也不晚，因为你仍然有选对的可能性。