短文改错7大命题点之名词

1.常见不可数名词

1)a piece of + advice, information, furniture, news

2) work (容易和可数名词job混淆, 常见搭配apply for a job)

3) money 挣钱：earn/ make money

4）knowledge, homework, nowadays, have fun

2.常见名词的修饰词

1）修饰复数名词：（a）few, several, a good many, a (great/ large/small) number of

dozens / scores/hundreds of... 很多......

2)修饰不可数名词：（a）little, a bit of...一点儿......， a great deal of... 许多......

much, a large amount of... 大量的......

3) 修饰不可数名词+复数名词：all, a lot of, lots of, enough, plenty of,

a large quantity of, quantities of

4) 修饰单数名词：例句：Many a student _______(have) seen the film.

(含义：复数形式：单数)

3.经典例题练习：

1）Unfortunately, I had an accident and hit another car, and I need to stay in hospital for at least two week. (2012浙江卷)

2）Chistie was one of my best friend. (2011新课标卷)

3）It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. (2011新课标卷)

4) Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favorite actor. (2011陕西卷)

（注：a crew 一组人come across 偶遇favorable 支持的）

(a)单数、不可数名词常见考法

【2005全国卷2】Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in English.

【2006全国卷1】He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.

【2010全国卷1】He agreed to read my story and gave me some advices on how to write like a real writer.

(b) 复数常见考法：

1）主语表语单复数同形

【2004全国卷1】Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once.

2) 大于一的数词后

【2004全国卷3】You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the internet. 【2004全国卷】The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you right to the hotel.

(注; right 正确的，权利，正好I am right here waiting for you.)

【2007全国卷1】How come you have so much lines on your hand?

【2005全国卷2】But one and a half year later...

【2008全国卷1】I would like to stay here for half a month visiting place of interest and practicing my English as well.

(c) 倒装结构（难点）

【2009全国卷1】There exist now a park that has a small river running through.

【2005全国卷1】There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.

4.名词总结：（每年考一个）

（1）倒装结构（2）1.5的写法：one and a half hours = one hour and a half