2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点4:名词附答案
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--名词和数词(含答案)
第七讲名词和数词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误:1 . Today , a group of 30 American student volunteer came to visit our school .【答案】volunteer改为volunteers【解析】volunteer是可数名词,且被数词30修饰,故用复数形式。
2 . Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture . As for me , when reading a neatly written article, I will feel pleased and relaxed.【答案】character改为characters【解析】句意:汉字非常美,文化内涵也很丰富。
至于我,在阅读一篇书写工整的文章时,我会感到高兴和放松。
根据are可知,此处指多个汉字,故应用复数形式。
3.The woman chose one of the most expensive dress and handed it to a shop assistant.【答案】dress改为dresses【解析】句意:那位女士从最昂贵的连衣裙中挑选出一件并把它递给一名店员。
此处存在"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,故dress应用复数形式。
4. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology.【答案】progresses改为progress【解析】句意:在博物馆里,我们看到了科技方面的最新进步。
progress是不可数名词,故没有复数形式。
5 . I taught them English and after class , we played games happily . We had a lot of funs together.【答案】funs改为fun【解析】fun是不可数名词,故没有复数形式。
高考英语二轮复习短文改错考点破解-名词的数与格的误用
因表示“知识,见闻”的knowledge为不 可数名词,没有复数形式,故将其改为单 数形式。
9. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) The teenage year years
from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.
表示“从13到19岁”这几年,year为可 数名词,故应用复数形式。此外,谓语 动词were也提醒我们主语是复数。
考点归纳
名词是短文改错的常考点,最近4年12套题 中考了11次。主要考查名词的“数”,偶尔考名 词的“格”,具体有3点: 1. 不可数名词没有复数,文中却用了复数。如 [真题再练]第7、8、10题。要牢记常见的不 可数名词,如:fun, advice, information, work (工作), homework, housework, progress, luggage, baggage, time(时间), furniture, equipment, money 等。
a butcher’s (shop)肉铺,a tailor’s (shop)裁 缝店,a barber’s (shop)理发店,a doctor’s (office)诊所,my sister’s (home)我姐姐家, 其中shop, office, home等表示处所的词都可 以省略,直接用名词所有格表示。
number of, a lot of, lots of, each of, one of, different, various或大于1的数词修饰时, 以及 虽无这些词修饰, 但根据语境其意义大于1时, 一定要用复数形式。
3. 表示“某人的”本应用名词的所有格,文 中却没用。如[真题再练]第15题。注意, 以下情况中,名词所有格后的名词可省略:
2020年全国卷短文改错题汇编及答案
2020年全国一卷英语短文改错题Today I tried cokking a simply dish myself.I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it.First Icut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.After that I poured oil into a pan and tnrned off the stove.I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.Then I put the tomatoes the beaten eggs into pan together.”Not that way ,”my mother tried to stop us but failed.She was right.It didn’t turn out as I had wished.2020年全国二卷短文改错题Thank you fou you letter, what really made me happy.I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in school in my hometown.I’m surely you'll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.2020年全国三卷短文改错题My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families.In order to make surelyall of us are in good health,and makes specific plans for us.For example ,everymorning,my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I hadto eat an apple.My dad don’t like the soup and Idon’t enjoy apples.I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things,we may become ill.But he insists on eating health food.Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food what is provided by mom with appreciation.2020年全国一卷英语题答案Today I tried cokking a simply dish myself.I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,and I thought itSimple friedmust to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it.First Icut the tomatoes into pieces 去掉to preparebut put them aside.Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.After and chopsticksthat I poured oil into a pan and tnrned off the stove.I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.Then Ion till/untilput the tomatoes the beaten eggs into pan together.”Not that way ,”my mother tried to stop us butinto 后加the me failed.She was right.It didn’t turn out as I had wished.2020年全国二卷短文改错题答案Thank you four letter, 【which】really made me happy.I’m glad to know that you’ve come 【to】China to learn kung fu in school in my hometown.I’m 【sure】you'll have a good time. Actually, I 【started】to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, 【but/yet】I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer 【vacation】. Then I can spare some time to lean it again, 【so】that we can practice together 【on】every day. Best of luck with 【your/you】learning kung fu in China. See you 【soon】2020年全国三卷短文改错提答案My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families.In order to makeConcerned familysurely all of us are in good health,and makes specific plans for us. For example ,everysure 去掉andmorning,my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.My dad don’ta have doesn’tlike the soup and Idon’t enjoy apples.I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things,we mayforced后加to become ill.But he insists on eating health food.Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the shefood what is provided by mom with appreciation.that。
2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结
2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结一. 短文改错试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空及答案详解(全国卷I 适用地区:安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南) 请看试题:第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. "Not that way ,"my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn ’t tum out as I had wished.请看译文:今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题4 动词和动词词组
高频考点·探究突破
-8-
1.易混动词辨析 (1)词形相近动词之间辨义。 ①lay(放),lie(躺)与lie(说谎)
中文 放
躺
原形 lay
lie
说谎 lie
过去式 laid lay
高频考点·探究突破
-16-
附:常用动词词组 1.与不同介词(副词)搭配的动词 (1)add短语 add to增加,增添 add up加起来 add up to总计,共达 (2)break短语 break away from脱离 break down坏掉;出故障;垮掉 break into闯入,破门而入 break out(战争)爆发 break in破门而入 break off打断;中断 break through逾越,突破;冲破 break up打碎;(物理)分解;分开;结束
questions and art will prevent her attaining great progress,and people will not 5.appreciate(欣赏) her any more in the end.
译文:虽然那位令人羡慕的女演员非常机敏,但是她却听不进其 他人的建议。她一直喜爱大量的津贴。不管怎么说,这种对待学术 和艺术的可怕态度将会阻止她取得大的进步,人们最终也不会再欣 赏她。
2.(2020·天津卷改编)We can’t
put off
(推迟) buying
a new printer for our company.The one we have doesn’t work.
解析:考查动词词组。句意:为我们公司买一台新打印机的事情 不能推迟了。我们现有的那台不工作了。put off意为“推迟”,在 can’t后用原形,故填put off。
2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题及答案详解(全国卷II适用地区:重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南)请看试题:第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.请看译文:谢谢你的来信,这真的令我很高兴。
2023年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析:effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”,故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析:crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析:invitations由前面旳several可知,要用复数形式。
短文改错解析:word-*words背面有并列旳三句话,故word用复数words。
解析:informations-information因information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析:指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项,只有C对旳。
2020年高考英语短文改错专题复习(带答案)
2020年高考英语短文改错专题复习(真题+详细解析答案)1.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.More and more foreigners like to come to China. Last Friday our school was invited a foreign teacher in our city give a class to the students of Senior Grade Two. We found his class interested. I learned a lot from him. The teacher had a free talk to us with easy English. He spoke slow so that we could understand him well. Sometimes he repeated what we don’t understand. My classm ates were all active in the class. To his joy, I understood everything the teacher said. And I was able to ask question in English. This class encouraged me very much. I’m sure that until we keep on practicing, it will be easy for us to learn speaking English well.2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk. We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road. Suddenly, a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly, missing Li Dong by several inch. Immediately, he turned round, stopped his motorcycle and came over. We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way. To our surprise, he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk. Then he left after we could say thanks to him. We were leaving ashamed of what we thought.3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldn’t understand "real music". After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day.4.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.In the past, I always think my little brother was very unpleasant, because he used to ask mesome questions every time he did his homeworks. I felt as if I had been the smartest person in the world every time he accepted my explanations. Answered one of his questions, I often liked to say that he was too stupidly to solve such simple questions.Last week both us received our report cards from our school. Unexpectedly, I got C's, when he got straight A's. To make things bad, all the day my brother screamed what foolish it was of me not to ask questions! I just sighed and had to admit that she was right. I have never made a fun of him since then.5.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.How can a person recover from emotional problems? A popular opinion suggests that he watches humorous films. And a recent study proves this to be wrong. The study also shows that watching at sad films can make getting over a negative mood a easier job. Emotional experiences is important to people’s well-being. People are less likely to share their feelings with these who have had similar experiences. Similar, people prefer movies that reflect their mood. That’s the reason a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.6.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important family holiday in America. All the members of a family, no matter where far away they are, will try to get together on that day. The first Thanksgiving in America takes place in October, 1621. In 1620, the group of Englishmen sailed to Massachusetts. They had expected to find a freely place to live in, so they experienced a hard winter. Half of them starved death. The next spring, we began farming. With the help of local Indians, they learned to be plant corn and raise animals. In the fall, the fields produced a good harvest. Filling with joy and thanks to God, they held a celebration. In 1863, it became a national holiday.7.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Dear Mr. Green, I'm very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine together. That sounds great and I definitely agree you on that.Some of the columns that you mention in the letter are really my cup of tea. “Cultural Express” give us a better understanding of the world. Since people from different part of the world have different values, it's necessary to learn from each another. Apart from that, "Blurt Out" is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improving oral English. "Entertainment" is also cool! The popular singers, actors or celebrities are so attractively that you absolutely can't miss this part. Teenagers are to fond of popular things, too.Well, I can't list more. I really can't wait to read this magazine.Yours, Li Ming8.只允许修改10处错误,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Of all my teachers, Mr. Zhang is the one who impresses me most. Though he is 40, but he looks very younger for his age. He’s one of the most popular teacher in our school. Comparing with other teachers, Mr. Zhang pays more attention to his methods of teaching. He tries many ways of make his classes lively and interesti ng. In her opinion, we should not only know “what” but also understood “why”. So, instead of giving us answers immediate, he encourages us think by ourselves first. With his help, we’ve learned how to analyze and solve problems. What a wonderful world of “why” he leads us to! He is so an excellent person that we all admire him very much.9.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street.So I had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His new apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.10.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分.I went to a shop to buy a jacket one Sunday. It is famous one where there are a variety of clothes. I looked all around and finally find an attractive jacket. When I was asked the price, the assistant said, "Seventy dollars." He added that if I paid by cash, he would give me a discount — ten percent off the fixing price. I thought it was so expensive and started to leave. As I was left, he grabbed me and said, "Okay. Forty-five dollars. "Delighting, I bought the jacket. However, when I got home and tried on my new jacket, I realized that anything was wrong with it. It had a pocket where wouldn't open. I was speechless and looked at it in amazement.11.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a lake, produced much waste. As the result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west was a sandy field that was the source of dust. Better still, a brick yard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil. Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brick yard by tall buildings. The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees. On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.12.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car to drive up and make a right turn into Park Road. The car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He falls with a cry. The car drove off at full speed heading west. I noticed driver was a woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. Two minutes late, I managed to stop a passing car, took the old man to the nearest hospital but paid for his treatment.答案1.【答案】1.去掉invited之前的was2.give前加to3.interested→ interesting4.with→ in5.slow→ slowly6.don’t→ didn’t7.his→ my8.question→ questions9.until→ if10.speaking→ spoken2.【答案】1.在wheelchair之前加a2.especial→ especially3.or→ and4.past→ passed5.inch→ inches6.she→ he7.have→ having8.去掉helped后的out9.after→ before10.leaving→ left3.【答案】1.learn→ learning 2.Therefore→ However 3.at→ from4.started→ start5.all→ both6.that→ which7.去掉the8.choose前加to 9.model→ models 10.importantly→ important 4.【答案】1.think→ thought 2.homeworks→ homework 3.answered→ answering 4.stupidly→ stupid 5.both后加of6.when→ while7.bad→ worse8.what→ how9.she→ he10.去掉a5.【答案】1.watches→ watch 2.And→ But3.去掉at4.easier前的a改为an 5.is→ are6.less→ more 7.these→ those 8.Similar→ Similarly 9.the reason后加why 10.comfort→ comforting 6.【答案】1.holiday→ holidays 2.where→ how 3.takes→ took4.the→ a5.freely→ free6.so→ but7.starved后加to 8.we→ they9.去掉be10.Filling→ Filled 7.【答案】1.exciting→ excited 2.agree后加with 3.mention→ mentioned 4.give→ gives6.another→ other 7.improving→ improve 8.or→ and 9.attractively→ attractive 10.去掉to8.【答案】1.去掉but2.younger→ young 3.teacher→ teachers 4.Comparing→ Compared 5.make→ making或of→ to 6.her→ his 7.understood→ understand 8.immediate→ immediately 9.think→ to think10.so→ such9.【答案】1.去掉第二个to 2.living→ live3.which→ that4.were→ was5.I→ We6.big→ bigger8.Therefore→ However 9.that后加a 10.year→ years 10.【答案】1.famous前加a 2.find→ found3.去掉was4.by→ in5.fixing→ fixed6.so→ too7.left→ leaving 8.Delighting→ Delighted 9.anyt hing→ something 10.where→ which/that 11.【答案】1.去掉been2.lie→ lay3.第一个the改为a 4.serious→ seriously 5.that→ which 6.Better→ Worse 7.deal后加of 8.house→ houses9.ploughing→ plough10.his→ their12.【答案】1.in→ on或of→ on2.while→ when3.sides→ side4.去掉to5.she→ he6.falls→ fell7.driver前加the8.wore→ wearing或wore前加who 9.late→ later10.but→ and短文改错解析1.4.with→ in老师用简单容易的英语和我们自由地交谈.表达用某种语言交流,要用in English.5.slow→ slowly他说得很慢.用副词slowly来修饰动词speak.6.don’t→ didn’t该段都是用动词的一般过去时,根据该句中的repeated可知此处应该是didn’t.7.his→my让我高兴的是, 老师讲的所有的东西我都懂了.这件事是让我高兴,所以要用to my joy.8.question→questions我也能用英语提问问题了. question是一个可数名词,此处应该用复数形式.9.until→ if我确信只要我坚持练习的话.应该是if引导的条件状语从句.10.speaking→ spoken英语口语spoken English.2.5.inch→ inches inch是可数名词,前面有several修饰, 所以要用复数形式.6.she→ he根据上一句话中的a man可知此处应该用he.7.have→ having介词for后面要用v-ing形式作宾语.8.去掉helped后的out他什么也没说,还帮着我们把轮椅推了出来. help ab.do sth.帮助某人做某事.9.after→ before在我们还没来得及说声谢谢之前他已经走了, 根据语境应该是before引导的时间状语从句.10.leaving→ left留下我们为自己刚才的想法感到羞耻. sb. be left +adj. =leave sb. +形容词,使某人处于某种状态中.3.4.started→ start 动词suggest表示“建议”之意时, 其后的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟,should可以省略.5.all→ both不定代词的逻辑错误.all表示三者或三者以上.我和我的朋友, 只有两个人,应改为we both(我们俩都).6.that→ which“介词+which”引导定语从句, on which在从句中作时间状语,相当于when.7.去掉the 前有物主代词my,则序数词前无需定冠词the.8.choose前加toIt takes sb some time to do sth是固定句型,表示“某人做某事需要花费多少时间”,其中it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语.9.model→ models several(几个,若干)后接名词复数.10.importantly→ important形容词修饰名词,故应将importantly改为important.4.【解析】1.think→ thought in the past是明显的过去时间状语,故think应用一般过去时.2.homeworks→ homework homework(家庭作业)是不可数名词,没有复数形式.3.answered→ answering I是answer的逻辑主语, 两者间是主动关系,故应使用answering引导现在分词短语作时间状语.4.stupidly→ stupid 系动词后用形容词作表语, 故应改为stupid(愚蠢的).5.both后加of. “我们两个人”既可以说we both,也可以说both of us.5.5.is→ are主语experiences(体验)是复数,其谓语动词也应使用复数形式.6.les s→ more根据上下文语境以及常识判断,这句话属于逻辑错误,应改为:人们更可能和那些有过类似经历的人分享自己的感受.7.these→ those其可跟who引导的限制性定语从句的指示代词是those.8.Similar→ Similarly作状语,修饰整个句子的是副词,故改为Similarly.9.the reason后加why the reason作先行词,定语从句用关系副词why引导,且why在从句中作原因状语.10.comfort→ comforting contribute to表示“有助于”,其中to为介词,故应接动名词comforting 作宾语.6.4.the→ a 应使用不定冠词泛指“一群英国人”.5.freely→free形容词修饰名词,故应将副词freely改为free.6.so→but他们本打算找一个可以自由自在生活的地方,但是却经历了严冬.上下文之间含转折关系.7.starved后加to starve to death是固定短语,意思是“饿死”.8.we→they人称代词的逻辑性错误.9.去掉be不定式和其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系,故应去掉be.10.Filling→Filled be filled with表示“充满”,故分词与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系,应使用过去分词引导短语作原因状语.7.5.part→partsdifferent后接复数名词,这里表示“不同的地域”.6.another→other“向彼此学习”应说learn from each other.7.improving→improve and连接了两个不定式作状语,第二个不定式符号to可省略.8.or→and or常用于疑问或否定句,故这里应改为and.9.at tractively→attractive副词so修饰形容词attractive作表语.10.去掉to be fond of是固定短语,意思是“喜欢”.8.5.make→ making或of→to.解析表示“做某事的方法”,可以说ways of doing或ways to do.6.her→ his.解析物主代词的误用.7.understood→understand.解析not only…but also连接两个并列谓语, 也可看成是连接两个句子, 省略了we should.8.immediate→immediately.解析副词修饰动名词.9.think→to think.解析表示“鼓励某人做某事”要说encourage sb to do sth.10.so→ such.解析such an excellent person=so excellent a person.9.【解析】1.去掉第二个to visit作“拜访,访问”讲时,是及物动词.2.living→ live used to do sth.意思是“曾经做某事(但现在停止)”;注意区分be used to (doing) sth.该短语意思是“习惯于(做)某事”.3.which→ that that引导同位语从句,说明an order的内容.4.were→ was在从句中,主语the old building是单数,谓语动词仍用单数.注意along with不是并列连词,所以它引导的短语不能被看作并列成分.5.I→We人称代词的逻辑错误.根据语境,这里指我们(我和住了多年的邻居)分开了.6.big→bigger than before提示上文应使用比较级.10.5.fixing→fixed“固定价格”要说the fixed price.形容词fixed意思是“固定的,不变的”.6.so→too衣服太贵买不起,应改为副词too修饰形容词expensive,表达失望的语气.7.left→leaving过去进行时(was leaving)表示过去将来的动作,即:我正要离开.8.Delighting→Delighted delighted指人感到高兴的,在句中作状语,该句意为:我高兴地买回这件夹克.delighting则用来指令人高兴的事.9.anything→s omething肯定句要用something,表示出了一些问题.10.where→which/that先行词pocket(口袋)指物,应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句,且which/that在从句中作主语.11.5.that→which关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句.这里用which引导非限制性定语从句补充说明先行词a sandy field,且which在从句中作主语.6.Better→Worse better still(更好的是),不符合上下文语境,应改为worse still(更糟的是).注意大写首字母.7.deal后加of a great deal(许多,大量),后接名词时应先加介词of.8.house→houses这里的house指上文提到的“the small and low houses”,故应改为复数形式.9.ploughing→plough关系代词that在定语从句中作use的宾语,use sth to do sth意思是“用某物做某事”,to是不定式符号,故ploughing应改为plough.10.his→their人称代词的逻辑错误,主语the villagers是复数,其形容词性物主代词应为their.12.【解析】1.in→on或of→on具体到某一天要用介词on.2.while→when只有when能表示“恰在那时”.3.sides→side sides前面的other说明这里要用单数形式.4.去掉to see sth. do中的do是作see的宾语补足语.5.she→he应该用he和man统一、。
2020年高考英语全国卷一短文改错原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解
2020年高考英语短文改错原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解第一部分:短文改错原文和译文Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove.I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. "Not that way,"my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.今天我亲自尝试做一道简单的菜。
我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋,并且我认为做这道菜一定很容易。
妈妈告诉了我如何做这道菜。
首先,我把西红柿切成块,然后放到一边。
接着,我把鸡蛋打到碗里,然后用筷子快速把鸡蛋打散。
之后,我把食用油倒入平底锅里,打开火。
我耐心等待,直到油被烧热。
接着我把西红柿和打散的蛋液一块儿倒入了平底锅里。
“不要那样,”我妈妈全力来阻止我,但没有成功。
她是对的,(这道菜)结果并没有像我希望的那样(做好)。
第二部分:短文改错长难句解析难句解析一:Today I tried cooking a simple dish myself.解析:本句中“try cooking”意思是“试着做某事”;“myself”意为“我本人、亲自”(注意区分by myself是独自的意思)。
2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点4:名词(含答案解析)
专题04 短文改错高频考点TOP 4 名词考点一根据谓语动词判断单复数名词做主语时,谓语动词单复数可用来考察主语名词是单数还是复数,本项为考试重点考察项目。
考点二名词做宾语时,经常使用单数名词(名词裸奔)可数名词表示多个且表示泛指时,应该使用相应的复数形式,即属于“名词不裸奔”的一种情况。
1)I think the driver there drive too fast in the street.【答案】driver改为drivers【解析】根据从句的时态是一般现在时,谓语动词是复数形式,主语也应是复数。
2)Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but after class we become stranger at once.【答案】stranger改为strangers【解析】句意:有时我们在课堂上交谈得非常好,但是课后马上就变成了陌生人。
这里的stranger表示泛指,故改为复数形式。
3)You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet.【答案】minute改为minutes【解析】a few修饰可数名词复数4)But when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. Iimmediately knew that everything could be all right.【答案】smile改为smiles【解析】句意:但当我看到你的妻子和孩子们脸上带着热情的笑容等着我的时候。
Smile表示“微笑,笑容”时,可数。
考点三常见的不可数名词加“s/es”受汉语语言的制约,学生对名词的数本身不够敏感,在文章中经常出现不可数名词误用作复数的情况而无法识别,此时就要求学生能够识记几个常见的不可数名词。
2020届高三英语专项复习之短文改错(有答案)
2020届高三英语专项复习之短文改错(一)Last week, I went to a painting exhibition. Upon enter the gallery, I put on the earphones which would give me an introduce to all the paintings. Suddenly, I noticed elderly woman who didnt know how to use the earphones stood anxious in front of a painting. I rushed to her with hesitation and helped her put on the earphones. The woman thanks me for my kindness. She realized then that reaching out to others could really bring a great moment of happiness. That day when I appreciated lots of breathtaking paintings. What's more, I leamed a value lesson from the grateful smile giving by the elderly woman.答案:1.enter ---entering 2.introduce---introduction 3. notcied 后加an4.anxious—anxiously5. With –without6.thanks—thanked7. She –I8. when去掉9.value---valuable 10. giving---given(二)I like traveling very much. I always dream of being independence and traveling on my own. But my parents worry with me all the time. They think I may meet problem and can't solve them. In order to comfort her, I decided to travel with a friend but they agreed. This was the first time for me to leave home and I had to do all the things by myself. I bought two tickets, and I book a room in a hotel.I downloaded an app which was using to help me find the hotel easily. I read several kinds of the information on my destination and picked out the part that was useful to me. Beside, I knew about the funny places and local food.答案:1.independence—independent 2.with---about 3.problem---problems4.her—them5.but---and6.me后加to7.book—bookeding---used9.the 去掉10. Beside---Besides(三)Yesterday our club held an English speech contest, which theme was “Challenge Myself”. A large number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances. In the stage, though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it and challenged them to achieve great success. Moreover, they impressed us deep with their unusual confidences and performances.Through such activity, we know a lot more about our students but we have gained much, such as self-confidence and bravery. Besides, our club was growing stronger.1which—whose 2去掉to 3In—On 4.face—facing 5 them-- themselves6 deep—deeply7 confidences –confidence8 such后面加上an 9but—and 10.was—is(四)Nowadays Greece is struggling under a mountain of debt. The European Union promises to take actions to maintain financial stability, when need. worries over Greek debt have pushed the euro to its lowest value against a dollar. EU minister are expected to talk about Greece when they will meet in Belgium.Sixteen nations in the EU use the euro their currency. Now, the stronger members are seeking ways to help the weak ones. According to EU rules, the European Central Bank is not permitted to aid members by purchasing its debt. European officials hope to avoid the economic disasters what could become even worse unless Greece fails to pay its debt.This year Greece’s debt can reach as many as 120% of its GDP.答案:1. Actions—action 2. Need—needed 3.a—the 4. Will去掉5. eruo后加as6. Weak---weaker7.its—their8. Unless—if9. what---that/which 10. Many---much(五)Last Saturday, eighty students from our school visit to Liaoning Science and Technology Museum. The museum, which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology, covers area of 15, 000 square meters. The moment when we entered the museum. Th exhibition caught their attention. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology. Moreover we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves. What appealed for us most was the 4D film which made us feel we were In real events.Though the visiting time was slight short we gained a lot. It is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future.答案:1.pay—paid 2.which—whose 3. Cover 后加a 4. When去掉5.their—our6. progresses---progress7. Amazed---amazing8.for ---to9. Slight—slightly10. so--such(六)In my early days at my senior high school, I struggled to keep up in class and near dropped out. The problem was what I had no self-confidence. Then coming Miss Li,my English teacher. She told me to try much hard Whenever I lost the heart, she would encourage me: Youcan make it. I spent hours memorize words. We meet in her office each morning and she would urge me read English for at least 20 minutes. Eventually, something amazingly happened and I got high marks in English. I am grateful that Miss Li often gives me confidences 答案:1. Near—nearly 2. What ---that ing—came 4. Hard—harder5.the 去掉6. Memorize---memorizing7. Meet---met8.me 后加to 9. Amazingly—amazing 10. Confidences—confidence(七)I've always loved Harry Potter. When my mom and dad said that I can go to themidnight release of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, I was very much excited! When we got there I participated a series of activities which theme was Harry Potter. Both of us counted down from ten to zero for the last ten second before midnight. The activity was amazed!Everyone present started cheering but then we started to buy the book. All in all, it was the great party. I am glad I was present at the party though I fell asleep late than usual that night.答案:1.can-could 2.much去掉 3.participte后加in 4.which---whose 5. Both—all6.scond—seconds7.amazed---amazing8.but---and9.the ----a te---later(八)Yesterday, I was walked my dog in the evening when I saw the poor child who was selling some key chains, He had five key chains and was asking for me to buy one. Iasked myself, " Is he selling this A build a house? My heart answered, "No, this is for his hungry tonight. "I bought all the key chain and offered him milk and biscuits, I gave her a smiley key chain back as a gift, but his smile was awesome. I feel great satisfaction in my heart at that moment. I believe that life is successfully if you win a smile from someone.答案:1.walked-walking 2.the—a 3.for 去掉4.this后加to5.hungry---hunger6. Chain—chains7.her—him8. But---and9.feel—felt10.successfully—successful(九)Recently, there have been more and more Confucius Institutes built all over the world, that shows our Chinese culture has been become much more popular than ever. As one of the four ancient civilization, China creates many splendid cultures within it's long history. The ancient Chinese culture once had great influences in the worlds civilization. Especially in Japan, South Korea and other Asian country. The Chinese culture is slowly accumulated in the whole Chinese history making colorful and brilliant. If one want to know or study Chinese culture more deep, he or she must spend more time. Therefore, he or she can only get the tip of an iceberg.答案:1.that---which 2. Been去掉3. Civilization—civilizations 4.it’s—its5.in—on6.country—countries7.making后加it8.want---wants9. deep---deeply 10.therefore—Otherwise(十)We live in the rural areas. Most of what we see is beauty and nature. One of the exception to the beauty is the litter some people throw out their windows as they are driving on the roads, One of the few drawbacks to live in the countryside is that public services, such as litter collection, are little available than they are closer to the city. A helping habit that my family practise regularly are picking up litter in our surrounding area, We have become very accustomed to doing this that my little brother will often say, "There's some litter, Daddy, stop the car!"And we would often pull over and pick it up. It may seem strange, and we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, practically anywhere. Once I even saw a completely stranger picking up litter close to where we live in. He smiled at me and said, "I saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good idea.答案:1.exception---exceptions 2. Out后加of 3.live---living 4.little—less5.are—is6.very—so7. Would---will8.and—but9. Completely---complete10.in去掉(十一)Last week. our teacher told us that we will have a practical activity. At first, we were happy to hear the news, and all of us thought they must be great fun. However, we felt disappointed when learning that we needed assist some cleaners with their work. Before we joined them, we found that the cleaners there was very nice to us. They were all enthusiastically about their work.We tried to help with them as much as possible. All of the sudden,I was so grateful to them, for they were the city’s decorator. What they did meant so many to the society. We should respect them and appreciate their work.答案:1.will-would 2.they—it 3.needed后加to 4.Before –After 5.was—were 6.enthusiastic—enthusiastically 7.with去掉8. the—a 9.decorator---decorators 10.many--much(十二)Of all the members in my family, my father is the busy one. He works at a university. Besides give lectures, he does most of the houseworks. Yesterday, he got up very early. He did some shopping, preparing our breakfast, and went to work in a hurry. Right after the first two classes. he went to his office to make her teaching plans for the next day. He came back to home at 12 o'clock. Then, he had appointment with his friend to talk about some important things. And then he went to the Lab to doing experiments. In the evening, he careful corrected students’ reports until II pm. My father is very busy, and he feels happy.1.busy-busiest2. Give—giving3.houseworks—housework4. Preparing—prepared5.her—his6. To去掉7.had后加an 8 .doing—do 9. Careful---carefully 10. And--but。
2020高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练(4)
2020高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练(4)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A Mountain of Green BeansAnother envelope in the mail. There’s my name, Alexander Spencer, typed on the front. I throw it under the bed. The piles of envelopes are growing.The envelopes were applications to all the colleges I was supposed to attend.I did open the first envelope. Then I saw the application, all those blank spaces I was supposed to fill with my own writing, spaces for my name and birth date and grade average and …statement of purpose. I looked at them for a long time. I could write for hours and not fill all those spaces. So I put the application back in the envelope. I would fill it out the next day, when I had time. But another envelope arrived. And then the pile began.The pile scares me —it is really like a monster. All the while, I feel the weight of a million envelopes raining down on my head until my grandmother calls me and wants to know how I am.“I am overcome by too many tasks,” I say.“Honey, you just take it bit by bit,” she says, and she reminds me about the green beans.When I was a little kid I hated green beans. But my mom said I couldn’t leave the table until I ate ten green beans. All alone at the table, I stared at the green beans for what seemed like hours. It was a mountain of green beans. I couldn’t do it.My grandma came to me and asked if I could eat one green bean.“But Grandma, I have to eat ten!”She said all I had to do was to eat one green bean. One tiny little green bean. So I ate one. It was bad, but not as bad as I’d thought it would be. Then she asked me again if I could eat one. So I ate one green bean nine more times.My grandma doesn’t know about the envelopes, but she tells me anyone can do one thing every day.Back in my room, I lay down on the bed. Just like I used to do when I was a little kid, I hang my head down to look at the pile of envelopes. There it is. But instead of a monster, I see a pile of green beans. Who’s afraid of green beans?1. Envelopes are piling up because the author _______.A.doesn’t know how to replyB.feels bored of the paper workC.doesn’t want to attend collegeD.has been too busy to open them2. What does the author learn from the story of the green beans?A. A good start is half done.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. A long journey begins with a single step.D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.3. What do you think the author will do next?A. He will fill out the applications one after another.B. He will go to the college that he dreams of.C. He will throw away all the envelopes.D. He will eat up the green beans.【参考答案】1—3、B C A阅读理解。
2020高考英语专题训练《短文改错记叙文》含答案解析
2020高考英语专题训练: 短文改错记叙文假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(一)During May Day, I went to the zoo to see lovely animals and went to the sea world to see beautiful fishes. That was very much interesting. I also went with my parents to visit my grandparents and to eat minority foods. We rode horses on the grassland and had fun local children. It was very excited. After that, I hold a party and invited some of my best friend to visit my house. His mother bought a lot of tasty foods for us, so we also took many photos on the party. We played very happy. I also watched lots of cartoon films at home, that were wonderful.(二)Last year my brother and I went to Beijing for vacation. After our plane landing, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six month earlier, but the woman at the service counter said they had been a mistake. We are t old that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after. I didn’t understand what this would happen and my credit card had already been charged with the reservation. What’s bad, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do with, the manager came out. She apologized and gave them a spare VIP room on the top floor.(三)Mary has been award the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class. In the hot afternoon of last Saturday, Mary went downtown and walked from one store to another, looked for the costumeswe would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure times in comfortable classrooms, she spent the whole afternoon searching for and selecting. Finally, she finds the right clothes. Deep moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won first prize in the contest. Mary is warm-hearted so cares about the class. She deserves the honor and we should learn from him.(四)Today is my father’s birthday. I got o n the subway train after I have bought the present. And when I was on the subway train, I imagined the situation which I gave the present to my father, and my father would be very happily.On the next station, there is a lady who had no seat in the front of me. She also had two heavy bag. After a minute, I stood and offered the seat to him. She was quite happy and grateful to my help. She said “Thank you!’’ to me, which made me to feel proud.Today is best. I felt a fun to help other people.(五)I wanted to visit Hangzhou before returning back to London. One of my tasks were to decide where to go. I took out my guidebook which there was lots of informations about the city’s famous sights. At that moment, the attractive young lady came up to me and introduced himself. She offered to show me the city. She suggested we first go to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I liked the idea. Therefore, I was worried about crossing the Broken Bridge. If it were broken, I would fell in and drown. It was probable not a good idea, so I politely refused her invitation, closing my book and walked away.(六)I still remember one of my experience of hiking on the Mount Tai. Before the trip, I think it a piece of cake to get the top of the mountain. However, after reached the middle of it, I started to feel tired from. I was thirsty and my legs was so painful. Although I faced such a great difficulty, but I was determined to finish the trip as I was full convinced that nothing is impossible. So I must moved on! Finally, I reached the top of the mountain. How happy I was and how a beautiful view I could enjoy on the mountain!(七)Today is Mother’s Day. We wake up very early in the morning. My sister Jane and I planned to do anything for our mother to give her surprise. First, I put a bunch of flower on her desk and Jane went to the kitchen to made breakfast. After mother got up, she was surprising to see the beautiful flowers. Then, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day, Mum! Thank you to everything that you have done for me. We love you forever.” Heard this, mother was moved to tears. Finally, we served her breakfast. She was proud of what her daughters had been done for her.(八)One day a guide dog and a blind man got on the bus together. The bus was full people and there were no spare seats. One man, however, soon got up and left. The dog took the blind man to the seat and there was a little space. The dog begin to push the people on each side with his nose. He pushed and pushed when the people moved down and finally there were enough space for two. The blind man then sat down and the dog got on the seat beside the blind man. He lay and soon fallen asleep. Everyone on the bus s miled at the dog’s clever in making space for the blind man and for herself.(九)About 9 o’clock last night, I am doing my homework. Sudden I heard my neighbor shout and laughing loudly. He was watching the football game on TV. I couldn’t go on studying and become impatient. I covered my ear, trying to keep the noise out, and it was no use. So I had to go to my neighbor’s house.I knocked at door and said, “Good evening, Mr Yang! Could you please turn down your TV a bit? I am doing my homework.”“Oh, I’m really sorry to have disturbed with you. We’ll do like you say.” My ne ighbor said politely.“Thank you very much.” I said and went back to continue my study.(十)A few months after returning the US from Germany, I took part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to say German well in Germany, I thought it might be interested to begin studying other language. At the first class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise in it he would say a word or two in French, and each student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he kept having me to say more words, and I finally askedhim why. “I find it great fun”, she explained it. “In 25 years of teaching at school, it’s the first time I’ve heard an American speak French with a German accent.”参考答案(一)本文讲述作者如何庆祝五一假期。
2020年高考英语精选专题(含答案详解)03 短文改错
2020年高考英语精选专题03 短文改错一、改错题(共15题;共75分)1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
【高考专题】2020届高考英语二轮题海特训营短文改错四8题含答案
2020届高考英语二轮题海特训营短文改错四1.短文改错:The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didrf t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At onetime, I even felt my parents couldn’ t understand me so I hoped I could befreely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.2.短文改错“A true friend is a source of strength and hope” is a saying tells us that everyone needs friends, especially those who challenge us to be excellent and confidence.I can well remember the time when I failed in several exam, that upset me so muchthat I couldn,t focus on study any more.Fortunate, my friend Kris came to cheer her up.She said, “In no way should you give up.Keep doing or you will succeed.”Day by day, she stays with me, helping my study.Now I,m excited to find I have made a great progress.Kris is really a true friend.As the old saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.Let,s be true friends to each other.3.短文改错It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao, port city in Shandong Province.My favourite sport is swimming, so I decide to go swimming in the sea oneafternoon with my friend, Wang Fei and Li Lei.It was the first time that I had swum in the sea, with waves come one afteranother to the shore and making great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit worrying and nearly gave up at first. And when I saw many people enjoying myself in the water, my fear was reducing. At last I joined in the swimmers. Now Istill remember how wonderful I was swimming in the sea.4.短文改错It is known that some students cheat in exams. It has three reason. First of all, there are too many exams. Beside, the exams given are difficulty in some way.Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy. The last reason is to please our parents and teachers. For some students, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing. In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong. We should take active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.5短文改错:Now I want to tell you something what happened last weekend. On my way to the cinema, I noticed a foreigner talk to a policemen who seemed able to understand what the foreigner was saying. They two looked very worriedly. So I went up to see what I could do help them. I told the policeman the foreigner had lost his wallet or camera. Finally the foreigner got back his belonging with the help of the policeman. All of them thanked me. By the time I arrived at the cinema, the film have been over. Although I’ d missed the film, but I was very happy because I had helped others with my efforts.6.短文改错:The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay athome, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. B ut in that case,we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we c an broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.7.短文改错:假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考英语考前技能提高—短文改错的解题技巧
高考英语备考—短文改错的解题技巧解题点拨考点1名词和冠词[例1][2021·全国卷乙]I love doing housework.I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.考场思维:(1)语境含义:我喜欢做家务活。
饭后,我总是帮助父母洗碗。
(2)根据语法知识分析:名词单复数误用。
短语do the dishes意为“洗碗”。
[例2][2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Luckily,I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.考场思维:(1)语境含义:幸运的是,两周后我就要回家过暑假了。
(2)根据语法知识分析:summer vacation“暑假”,是单数概念。
例1答案:dish→dishes例2答案:vacations→vacation【过关检测】1.[2021·吉林市第四次调研]Any creative ideas which is about school life is warmly welcomed.________________2.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our families. ________________3.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]I will open more.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.________________ 4.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]When I was little,Friday's night was our family game night.________________5.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]For example,every morning,my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.________________6.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.________________ 7.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.________________8.[2021·江西省质量监测]Only by tasting failure can we enjoy fruit of success.________________1.ideas→idea 2.families→family3.city→cities 4.Friday's→Friday5.the→a 6.an→a7.第一个a→an/one8.enjoy后加the【技法点金】(1)单个名词和不可数的名词要用单数。
2020年高考英语试题分类汇编短文改错(全解析)
2020定互深哂囂編籾蛍窃祉園玉猟個危・畠盾裂・匯、・2020.畠忽壌I・玉猟個危After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76.________________The neighborhood which I used to living in has changeda lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78 ._______________ across the street from our middle school were gone.There exist now a park that has a small river runningthrough. The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and 81. _______________ Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 82. ______________ center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 83._____________Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84.________________a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85. _______________ school is still there.‐盾裂/76. ‐基宛/in★from。
鞘吭頁厘宣蝕社・励定・away from奉噐耕協喜塘。
77. ‐基宛/living ★ live。
2020年高考英语 短文改错分类汇编 精品
2020年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之短文改错(精校版附答案)1.(2020·陕西卷)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线(___),并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor.making actorsI didn’t have my cameraWith me at that time, but I rushed back home to get ∧. Unfortunately,So/and itby the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn’thadbe seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave whenanywhere disappointedhe walked out ∧a building. He was right there in front of me! Iofcouldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken wuth him, buthavehe signed his name on my shirt!2.(2020·全国II)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--名词和数词【带答案】
第七讲名词和数词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误:1 . Today , a group of 30 American student volunteer came to visit our school .【答案】volunteer改为volunteers【解析】volunteer是可数名词,且被数词30修饰,故用复数形式。
2 . Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture . As for me , when reading a neatly written article, I will feel pleased and relaxed.【答案】character改为characters【解析】句意:汉字非常美,文化内涵也很丰富。
至于我,在阅读一篇书写工整的文章时,我会感到高兴和放松。
根据are可知,此处指多个汉字,故应用复数形式。
3.The woman chose one of the most expensive dress and handed it to a shop assistant.【答案】dress改为dresses【解析】句意:那位女士从最昂贵的连衣裙中挑选出一件并把它递给一名店员。
此处存在"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,故dress应用复数形式。
4. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology.【答案】progresses改为progress【解析】句意:在博物馆里,我们看到了科技方面的最新进步。
progress是不可数名词,故没有复数形式。
5 . I taught them English and after class , we played games happily . We had a lot of funs together.【答案】funs改为fun【解析】fun是不可数名词,故没有复数形式。
2020高考英语刷题冲刺双一流系列:(题型突破)专题四冠词和名词
专题四冠词和名词考点1不定冠词的用法典例1[2019湖北黄冈高三质量检测,68]Confucius was extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism.句意:孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲学家,他创立了儒家学说。
此处表泛指,且extraordinary的发音以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an。
an含有不定冠词的习惯搭配★★★典例2Li Hua has good knowledge of English and this will be advantage over others when he looks for job.句意:李华精通英语,这将是他找工作时比别人有优势的地方。
第一空用a, have a good knowledge of 表示"精通……";第二空用an,此处表示泛指,且advantage的发音以元音音素开头;第三空用a,表示泛指,且job的发音以辅音音素开头。
a; an; a不定冠词的活用★★★典例3[2019河北衡水中学高三一调,55]splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.Hangzhou是专有名词,其前有形容词splendid修饰,且splendid的发音以辅音音素开头,故此处应用不定冠词a,表示"一个极好的杭州"。
注意此处冠词a应大写。
A考点2定冠词的用法定冠词的基本用法★★★典例4We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because best things will be gone very easily.此处表示"最好的东西很容易失去",空后有形容词最高级best,故要用定冠词the。
the典例5There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, and even no fish.本空后面有"only+单数名词",因此用定冠词the。
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专题04 短文改错高频考点TOP 4 名词考点一根据谓语动词判断单复数名词做主语时,谓语动词单复数可用来考察主语名词是单数还是复数,本项为考试重点考察项目。
考点二名词做宾语时,经常使用单数名词(名词裸奔)可数名词表示多个且表示泛指时,应该使用相应的复数形式,即属于“名词不裸奔”的一种情况。
1)I think the driver there drive too fast in the street.【答案】driver改为drivers【解析】根据从句的时态是一般现在时,谓语动词是复数形式,主语也应是复数。
2)Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but after class we become stranger at once.【答案】stranger改为strangers【解析】句意:有时我们在课堂上交谈得非常好,但是课后马上就变成了陌生人。
这里的stranger表示泛指,故改为复数形式。
3)You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet.【答案】minute改为minutes【解析】a few修饰可数名词复数4)But when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. I immediatelyknew that everything could be all right.【答案】smile改为smiles【解析】句意:但当我看到你的妻子和孩子们脸上带着热情的笑容等着我的时候。
Smile表示“微笑,笑容”时,可数。
考点三常见的不可数名词加“s/es”受汉语语言的制约,学生对名词的数本身不够敏感,在文章中经常出现不可数名词误用作复数的情况而无法识别,此时就要求学生能够识记几个常见的不可数名词。
advice 劝告,忠告;baggage 行李;change 改变,变更;furniture 家具;homework 家庭作业;information 信息,数据;knowledge了解,理解;luggage <英>行李;money 钱;news 新闻;music 音乐;technology 科技;time 时间1)We can also form a good habit of putting rubbishes into trashcans.【答案】rubbishes改为rubbish【解析】rubbish是不可数名词2)I'd like to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well.【答案】advices改为advice【解析】advice是不可数名词考点四涉及到应该使用名词的词型误用在一些固定词组中或者一些表达中,经常用易混淆的词型,如health(n.)-healthy(adj.),breath(n.)-breathe(v.)等;3)For Americans, distance in a social conversation is about an arm's long to front feet.【答案】long改为length.【解析】根据前面的an arm's 可知,所有格之后必须用名词形式。
4)When you have one succeed, reinforce it with another.【答案】succeed改为success【解析】句意:当你有一个成功,用另一个来巩固它。
One后应该用名词,故将succeed改为success考点五常见的单复数语义不一致有些名词的单复数形式表示不同的语义,因此也较容易误用。
life作生命的抽象名词时不可数,指一条条生命时可数noise作可数和不可数都差不多,比如make noise也可以写成make a noisework作为工作的时候不可数,其他情况可数wood作为树木的时候不可数,指树叶可数beauty与life相似,作美丽的抽象名词时不可数,指美丽的东西时可数glass作为玻璃时不可数,指玻璃杯可数fish可数时指自然界的鱼,不可数时指一道菜chicken 可数时指小鸡,不可数指鸡肉difficulty作可数名词意为困难的事物,作不可数名词意为困难5)In addition to this, she hardly has any times to take exercises. She has been on poor health for some time.【答案】exercises改为exercise【解析】句意:另外,她几乎没有时间去锻炼,有时身体不太好。
exercise做不可数名词,活动,锻炼,运动;exercises做可数名词,一套动作,训练活动,练习。
此处应该表示“锻炼”,所以改为单数。
6)The country is facing great economic difficulty.【答案】difficulty改为difficulties【解析】difficulty作可数名词意为困难的事物注:1) 既可用作不可数名词,又可用作可数名词,词义区别不大的抽象名词。
belief- a belief- beliefshope- a hope- hopeschange- a change- changesdesire-a desire-desirescustom-a custom-customs2)即可用作不可数名词,又可用作复数名词但有词义区别的抽象名词。
damage(损害)-damages(赔偿费)advice(忠告)-advices(消息,报告)regard(尊敬,关心)-regards(问候)pity(怜悯,同情)-pities(不幸)sympathy(同情)-sympathies(慰问信)2)只能用作不可数名词的抽象名词。
abundance, astonishment, conduct, cooperation, envy, ease, information, harm, honesty等。
3)既有单数又有复数的抽象名词。
answer, award, case, cry, quarrel, trick, scream, knock, mistake, example, event, accident, earthquake等。
4)抽象名词具体化。
一般说来,如trouble, kindness, anxiety, joy, friendship, sympathy, pity, security等均属于抽象名词,是不可数的,但当它们的词义经转化或带有修饰成分时,可以“具体化”并被不定冠词修饰或加上复数后缀。
试比较:This was another example of their lack of experience.(经验)I’ve had some very disturbing experiences.(经历)It is a pity to give you so much trouble. (麻烦)Life is full of small troubles.(烦心的事)He was filled with joy.(欢乐)My children are a great joy to me.(令人快慰的事)(1)Papers catches fire easily.【答案】papers改为paper【解析】paper表示“纸”时为不可数名词,无复数形式。
(2) Her new novel is great success.【答案】is后加a或is后加of【解析】A success指一个成功的人或一件成的事;of success=successful(3) The news is of great important.【答案】important改为importance【解析】of importance=important(4) What fine day we have today!【答案】What后加a,day是可数名词【解析】可以说What fine weather.What+adj.+可数名词单数;What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数。
(5) I forgot all of the room's numbers.【答案】room's改为room【解析】名词作定语(6) These children had great funs in the park.【答案】funs改为fun【解析】fun是不可数名词,无复数形式。
(7) In the past,the poors often went hungry.【答案】poors改为poor【解析】poor为形容词,the+形容词,指一类人;the poor指穷人们(8) Look! Two Germen are coming this way.【答案】Germen改为Germans【解析】名词复数错误(9) Put on more clothing,or you'll catch a cold.【答案】clothing改为clothes【解析】clothing指衣服的总称;具体的衣服用clothes(10)This is the steel work where my father works.【答案】work改为works【解析】works复数形式,表示工厂。
(11) Don't make any voice. Your father is sleeping.【答案】voice改为noise【解析】voice指人的嗓音;noise指噪音。
(12) It's not my book. Maybe it's somebody else.【答案】else改为else's【解析】根据句意,应用所有格。
(13)The man has been hunting for a work for a long time.【答案】work改为job【解析】a job,一份工作;work表示工作时是不可数名词。
(14) In our school,there are eighty woman teachers in all.【答案】woman改为women【解析】一般情况下,名词作定语时,用单数形式;但man和woman若修饰复数名词,用复数形式。