最新中考英语英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)

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初三英语语法填空练习题30题含答案解析

初三英语语法填空练习题30题含答案解析1. I ___(go) to the park yesterday.went答案解析：本题考查一般过去时。

yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，go 的过去式是went。

2. She ___(be) reading a book at this time yesterday.was答案解析：本题考查过去进行时。

at this time yesterday 是过去进行时的标志词，主语是she，be 动词用was。

3. The movie ___(begin) at seven o'clock last night.began答案解析：本题考查一般过去时。

last night 是一般过去时的标志词，begin 的过去式是began。

4. By the time I got to the station, the train ___(leave).had left答案解析：本题考查过去完成时。

by the time 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。

leave 的过去分词是left。

5. The work ___(finish) by them next week.will be finished答案解析：本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

next week 是一般将来时的标志词，work 与finish 是被动关系，所以用will be finished。

6. He ___(study) English for five years.has studied答案解析：本题考查现在完成时。

for five years 是现在完成时的标志词，study 的过去分词是studied。

7. The letter ___(write) by him yesterday.was written答案解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，letter 与write 是被动关系，所以用was written。

初中英语语法填空专项训练100题含答案精选5篇

初中英语语法填空专项集中训练100题含答案一、填空题1．Don't be （noise）in the hall.2．I'm . Would you please give me some food to eat?3．We must finish our homework (one).4．He (prefer) English to Chinese last term.5．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

（1）I feel tired. Don't( wake ) me up until breakfast.（2）Simon hates to be like others, he often tries to do everything( different ) .（3）There are only 2 days left, we had better talk ( little ) and do more.（4）Many people in the poor countries do not have enough money for medical( treat ).（5）Some computer games have a bad ( affect ) on people, especially teenagers.6．It's hard (find) a bookshop in a poor area.7．I'd like(visit)the Big Ben during the holiday．8．John runs fastest in our school. I think he is (certainly) to win this game. 9．用所给词的适当形式填空①There're many (different) in culture between English and Chinese.② We can get (little) pollution if we use fewer cars and take more buses.③ Have you ever planned (take) a really relaxing vacation with your family?④ Everyone in our class (believe) that we'll win the school basketball match.⑤ —Hello! May I speak to Mr. Jones?—I'm afraid you can't. He (fish) with his friends by the lake at themoment.10．根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

中考英语语法填空练习题50题(答案解析)

中考英语语法填空练习题50题(答案解析)1. There are many __apples__ on the table.答案解析：apples。

本题考查名词复数。

因为前面有many 修饰，many 后接可数名词复数，所以填apples。

2. This is __Tom's__ book.答案解析：Tom's。

本题考查名词所有格。

表示“……的”用名词所有格，Tom 的书，所以填Tom's。

3. I have two __pens__.答案解析：pens。

本题考查名词复数。

two 后接可数名词复数，所以填pens。

4. __Teachers'__ Day is on September 10th.答案解析：Teachers'。

本题考查名词所有格。

教师节是老师们的节日，teachers 是复数，以s 结尾的复数名词所有格加'，所以填Teachers'。

5. There are some __children__ playing in the park.答案解析：children。

本题考查名词复数。

child 的复数是children，some 后接可数名词复数，所以填children。

6. This is my __father's__ car.答案解析：father's。

本题考查名词所有格。

表示“……的”用名词所有格，我爸爸的车，所以填father's。

7. I have three __bookshelves__.答案解析：bookshelves。

本题考查名词复数。

three 后接可数名词复数，bookshelf 的复数是bookshelves，所以填bookshelves。

8. __Women's__ Day is on March 8th.答案解析：Women's。

本题考查名词所有格。

妇女节是女士们的节日，woman 的复数是women，以s 结尾的复数名词所有格加'，所以填Women's。

中考英语语法填空句型分析练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语语法填空句型分析练习题50题含答案解析1. She sings beautifully.This sentence is of __ structure.A. Subject+VerbB. Subject+Link Verb+PredicativeC. Subject+Verb+ObjectD. Subject+Verb+Indirect Object+Direct Object答案解析：A。

这个句子是主谓结构。

“She”是主语，“sings”是谓语动词，“beautifully”是副词修饰谓语动词。

选项A 是主谓结构，符合该句子；选项 B 是主系表结构；选项 C 是主谓宾结构；选项 D 是主谓双宾结构。

2. He plays basketball.This sentence is of __ structure.A. Subject+VerbB. Subject+Link Verb+PredicativeC. Subject+Verb+ObjectD. Subject+Verb+Indirect Object+Direct Object答案解析：C。

这个句子是主谓宾结构。

“He”是主语，“plays”是谓语动词，“basketball”是宾语。

选项A 是主谓结构；选项B 是主系表结构；选项C 是主谓宾结构，符合该句子；选项D 是主谓双宾结构。

3. They are happy.This sentence is of __ structure.A. Subject+VerbB. Subject+Link Verb+PredicativeC. Subject+Verb+ObjectD. Subject+Verb+Indirect Object+Direct Object答案解析：B。

这个句子是主系表结构。

“They”是主语，“are”是系动词，“happy”是表语。

选项A 是主谓结构；选项B 是主系表结构，符合该句子；选项C 是主谓宾结构；选项D 是主谓双宾结构。

中考英语语法填空练习题(含答案)(word)

中考英语语法填空练习题(含答案)（word）一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。

中考英语语法填空句型分析练习题40题(带答案)

中考英语语法填空句型分析练习题40题(带答案)1. I wonder ____ he will come to my party.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what答案：B。

解析：本题考查宾语从句。

wonder表示疑惑，后面的从句表示不确定的事情，即他是否会来我的派对，whether表示是否，符合语境。

that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，which表示哪一个，what 表示什么，在这里都不符合句子想要表达的是否会来的意思。

2. ____ he said at the meeting surprised everyone.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. How答案：B。

解析：本题考查主语从句。

在这个句子中，“____ he said at the meeting”是主语部分，这个部分缺少宾语，表示他在会议上说的内容，what可以在主语从句中充当宾语，表示所说的内容，that在主语从句中不充当成分，which表示哪一个，how表示方式，都不符合句子要求。

3. The question is ____ we can finish the work on time.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. which答案：C。

解析：本题考查表语从句。

is后面是表语从句，表达的是我们是否能按时完成工作这样不确定的情况，if不能引导表语从句，that没有是否的意思，which表示哪一个，不符合题意，而whether 表示是否，可用于表语从句。

4. She doesn't know ____ book this is.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what答案：B。

解析：本题考查宾语从句。

从句中缺少book的所属关系，表示谁的书，who表示谁，which表示哪一个，what表示什么，都不符合，而whose表示谁的，符合句子要求。

中考英语(完整版)英语语法填空专项练习试卷含解析

中考英语(完整版)英语语法填空专项练习试卷含解析一、英语语法填空1．语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________（ask）why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling（滋出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________（consider）how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________（not see）such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________（play）in the milk for a while? We ________（clean）it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________（discover）a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

中考英语语法填空练习题50题答案解析版

中考英语语法填空练习题50题答案解析版1. There is ______ (a/an) apple on the table.aan答案：an。

解析：本题考查冠词的用法。

“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

“apple”的发音是以元音音素[æ]开头，所以要用“an”。

2. My sister has two ______ (cat/cats).catcats答案：cats。

解析：本题考查名词的复数形式。

根据前面的“two”可知，这里需要使用名词的复数形式，“cat”的复数形式是“cats”。

3. This is the ______ (big/bigger/biggest) tree in the park.bigbiggerbiggest答案：biggest。

解析：本题考查形容词的最高级。

句中有“in the park”表示范围，在这个范围内进行比较，要用最高级形式，“big”的最高级是“biggest”。

4. I have ______ (a few/few) friends in this new city.a fewfew答案：a few。

解析：本题考查形容词的用法。

“a few”表示“一些，几个”，用于肯定句；“few”表示“几乎没有”，用于否定句。

根据句子意思“我在这个新城市有一些朋友”，这是肯定句，所以用“a few”。

5. There are some ______ (book/books) on the shelf.bookbooks答案：books。

解析：本题考查名词的复数形式。

“some”表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数或者不可数名词，“book”是可数名词，所以要用复数形式“books”。

6. Tom is ______ (taller/tallest) than his brother.tallertallest答案：taller。

2024年中考英语复习冲刺卷—单句语法填空100题(含答案解析)

2024年中考英语复习冲刺卷—单句语法填空100题（含答案解析）（满分100，时间60分钟）1.Three years ago,I paid a visit to my(uncle)home in Sydney.答案uncle’s考查名词所有格。

后面有名词home,因此用名词所有格形式。

2.So I had to download(sentence)onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.答案sentences考查名词复数。

设空句中them指代的是设空处的名词,因此应使用复数形式。

故答案为sentences。

3.Skating with Nathan was certainly a better offer than working on the project.He could learn some new(skill)with the help of Nathan.答案skills考查名词复数。

设空处提示词skill是可数名词,根据some可知这里应为名词复数,故填skills。

4.One of my(cousin)went over to her house and taught her how to use it.答案cousins考查名词复数。

one of+可数名词复数,故填cousins。

5.He was one of the most cheerful(man)in the world.答案men考查名词的数。

由one of可知设空处用名词复数形式。

6.Bye added that summer camps are important to both kids and(parent).答案parents考查名词的数。

由关键词kids可知,此处应用名词复数形式。

7.At her first concert,she played in a band with many(adult).答案adults考查名词的数。

中考英语语法填空练习题50题(带答案)

中考英语语法填空练习题50题(带答案)1. There is ______ "s" in the word "school".A. aB. anC. the答案：B。

解析：本题考查冠词用法。

字母“s”的发音是[es]，以元音音素开头，所以要用“an”。

这里不是特指这个字母，所以不用“the”，而“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，所以选B。

2. My ______ (parent) are both teachers.A. parentB. parents答案：B。

解析：根据句中的“are”可知，主语是复数形式。

“parent”是单数，“parents”是复数形式，表示父母双亲，所以答案是B。

3. This is ______ book. That is ______.A. my; yoursB. mine; yourC. my; your答案：A。

解析：第一个空后面有名词“book”，所以要用形容词性物主代词“my”；第二个空后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词“yours”，表示“你的（书）”，“mine”是“我的（东西）”，“your”是形容词性物主代词，所以选A。

4. ______ (Tom and Jerry) room is very clean.A. Tom and JerryB. Tom's and JerryC. Tom and Jerry's答案：C。

解析：根据句中的“room”是单数可知，这是汤姆和杰瑞共有的房间，当表示两人共有时，只在最后一个名词后加's，所以答案是C。

5. There are two ______ (box) on the table.A. boxB. boxes答案：B。

解析：“box”是可数名词，前面有“two”修饰，所以要用复数形式，“box”的复数是“boxes”，所以答案是B。

6. I saw ______ old man on my way to school. ______ old man was walking slowly.A. an; TheB. a; TheC. the; An答案：A。

中考英语专项练习-语法填空20篇(含解析)

语法填空20篇Passage 1（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight.”? It means that no matter 1 difficult things you have gotten and no matter how many mistakes you have made, you still have the passion and energy to keep going. This is called perseverance (毅力) and it can help you achieve some life 2 (goal).Perseverance means keeping 3 (do) something over a long time, even when the going gets more and more difficult. 4 is believed that you can achieve a goal if you prepare to work for it. Practicing a trick on your bike over and over again or finishing a picture without throwing it away shows perseverance. Florence, 12, says, “It means never giving up, being determined and trying your best 5 (keep) pushing yourself. I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don’t feel like it, because I want to be the 6 (fast) in my class. ”Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal can reduce stress and make you feel happier. Achieving what you’ve worked for can develop your confidence. It can 7 make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, 8 expert in thoughts and feelings, believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, having perseverance is what really helps you succeed. She explains, “No matter how talented you are, and no matter how easily your lessons 9 (finish) well, you should have perseverance.”Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can lean. The best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means you should 10 (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you put your mind to it. So instead of thinking “I can’t do this”, try thinking “I can’t do this…yet”.Passage 2（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

中考英语语法填空单选题50题(答案解析)

中考英语语法填空单选题50题(答案解析)1.There are many_____on the table.A.appleB.applesC.an appleD.appleses答案：B。

本题考查名词复数。

A 选项是单数形式，题中many 修饰可数名词复数，所以不对；C 选项an apple 是一个苹果，也不符合many 的要求；D 选项appleses 拼写错误。

B 选项apples 是复数形式，符合题意。

2.I need some_____to make a cake.A.flourB.floursC.a flourD.floures答案：A。

本题考查不可数名词。

flour 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，B、D 选项错误；不可数名词不能用a/an 修饰，C 选项错误。

A 选项正确。

3.There are a few_____in the garden.A.flowersB.flowerC.a flowerD.flowerses答案：A。

本题考查名词复数。

a few 修饰可数名词复数，B 选项flower 是单数形式不对；C 选项a flower 是一个花，不符合a few 的要求；D 选项flowerses 拼写错误。

A 选项flowers 是复数形式，正确。

4.We can see some_____on the farm.A.sheepB.sheepsC.a sheepD.sheepes答案：A。

本题考查单复数同形的名词。

sheep 的单复数形式相同，B、D 选项拼写错误；some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，C 选项a sheep 是一只羊，不符合some 的要求。

A 选项正确。

5.I have two_____.A.pencilB.pencilsC.a pencilD.penciles答案：B。

本题考查名词复数。

two 后接可数名词复数，A 选项pencil 是单数形式不对；C 选项a pencil 是一个铅笔，不符合two 的要求；D 选项pencils 的错误拼写。

初三英语语法填空练习题40题(答案解析)

初三英语语法填空练习题40题(答案解析)1. I saw ______ interesting book in the library yesterday.A. aB. anC. the答案：B。

解析：本题考查冠词的用法。

“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”，表示泛指一本有趣的书。

选项A“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指，这里不是特指某一本书，所以不选。

2. There are two ______ in my family.A. childB. childsC. children答案：C。

解析：本题考查名词的复数形式。

“child”的复数形式是“children”，选项A是单数形式，选项B“childs”是错误的复数形式。

3. My ______ birthday is in May.A. fatherB. father'sC. fathers答案：B。

解析：本题考查名词所有格。

“father's”表示“父亲的”，这里指我父亲的生日，选项A是名词原形，选项C“fathers”是复数形式，不符合题意。

4. I have a lot of ______ to do today.A. workB. worksC. working答案：A。

解析：本题考查名词。

“work”作“工作”讲时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式“works”，选项C“working”是动词的现在分词形式，不符合题意。

5. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. AB. AnC. The答案：B。

解析：本题考查冠词用法。

“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”，表示泛指一个苹果。

选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指，这里不是特指某个苹果，所以不选。

6. There is ______ “s” in the word “school”.A. aB. anC. the答案：B。

2024年中考英语语法填空强化单选题40题

2024年中考英语语法填空强化单选题40题1.There are many______in the park.A.treeB.treesC.a treeD.the tree答案：B。

本题考查名词复数。

many 修饰可数名词复数，A 是单数，C 有a 不对，D 加the 不符合这里的用法。

B 是trees 的复数形式正确。

2.My family has three______.A.peopleB.peoplesC.a peopleD.the people答案：A。

people 表示“人”的时候本身就是复数概念，B peoples 表示民族，C 和D 不符合语境。

A 正确。

3.There is some______on the table.A.breadB.breadsC.a breadD.the bread答案：A。

bread 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能用a 和the修饰。

A 正确。

4.I have two______of shoes.A.pairB.pairsC.a pairD.the pair答案：B。

two 修饰可数名词复数，pair 的复数形式是pairs。

A 是单数，C 有a 不对，D 加the 不符合这里的用法。

B 正确。

5.There are a lot of______in the library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案：B。

a lot of 修饰可数名词复数，A 是单数，C 有a 不对，D 加the 不符合这里的用法。

B 正确。

6.My mother bought two______of milk.A.litreB.litresC.a litreD.the litre答案：B。

two 修饰可数名词复数，litre 的复数形式是litres。

A 是单数，C 有a 不对，D 加the 不符合这里的用法。

B 正确。

7.There are some______in the classroom.A.studentB.studentsC.a studentD.the student答案：B。

中考英语语法填空练习题50题(答案解析)

中考英语语法填空练习题50题(答案解析)1. I went on a trip to Paris last year. It was ____ amazing city.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

解析：本题考查冠词用法。

“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”表示“一个”，这里表示巴黎是一个令人惊叹的城市。

2. There are many ____ in our school library.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the books答案：B。

解析：本题考查名词复数。

“many”后接可数名词复数，“book”的复数形式是“books”，表示图书馆里有很多书。

3. Tom is the ____ boy in his class.A. tallerB. tallestC. tallD. more tall答案：B。

解析：本题考查形容词最高级。

“in his class”表示在他的班级里，是一个范围，在这个范围内比较要用最高级，“tall”的最高级形式是“tallest”，表示汤姆是他班上最高的男孩。

4. This is ____ interesting story.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

解析：本题考查冠词用法。

“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”表示“一个”，这里表示这是一个有趣的故事。

5. My mother bought me ____ new dress yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。

解析：本题考查冠词用法。

“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用“a”表示“一个”，这里表示妈妈昨天给我买了一件新裙子。

6. The ____ of the mountains is very beautiful.A. viewB. viewsC. a viewD. the views答案：A。

最新中考英语英语语法填空复习题(附答案)

最新中考英语英语语法填空复习题(附答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work) in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。

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最新中考英语英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It's also ________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It's a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese company in 1994. It's ________ (wide) used all over the world.QR code is used ________ (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描) the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily.Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。

（1）句意：它也叫做快速响应码。

根据call与主语是被动关系，已有助动词is，故此处是过去分词，故填called。

（2）句意：这种特殊代码是1994年一家日本公司发明的。

根据was invented是被动语态可知用介词by，被，故填by。

（3）句意：全世界都广泛地使用它。

副词修饰动词used，widely是副词，故填widely。

（4）句意：二维码码用于储存信息。

be used to do，被用来做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to store。

（5）句意：那么你可以很容易地得到信息。

information是不可数名词，故此处用it指代，做宾语，故填it。

（6）句意：自从2010年以来，这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。

根据The codes have been used可知时态是现在完成时，since+时间点2010，是现在完成时的标志，故填since。

（7）句意：当机器扫描火车票上的代码时，几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。

when引导的时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形，故填will appear。

（8）句意：例如，2008年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。

Japanese是名词单数，用辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指，故填a。

（9）句意：近年来，我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。

此处缺少介词，做后置定语，根据 special cards 和 QR codes可知是一种携带关系，with，有……，故填with。

（10）句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。

get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意适当调整词性，时态和介词等用法。

2．语法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt (倾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ (success) building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ (call) Galileo Galilei.Every year, ________ (million) of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ (look) fantastic.When you plan ________ (visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its；has become；the；but；successful；called；millions；bells；looks；to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔，它位于比萨大教堂后面。

一开始设计的时候并不是斜的，因为地基的原因，慢慢向一侧倾斜。

虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑，但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。

意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。

每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游，拍照。

（1）句意：它因向一侧倾斜而著名。

根据句意可知，这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜，使用与主语一致的物主代词its，故答案是its。

（2）句意：位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。

我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了，因此使用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。

主语the tower为第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has become。

（3）句意：它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。

oldest为形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the，故答案是the。

（4）句意：塔不是设计的时候就是斜的，但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上，慢慢地就向一边倾斜。

一开始设计的不是斜的，现在成为斜的了，与设计本身不符，因此使用转折词but连接，故答案是but。

（5）句意：即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑，但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。

success作定语修饰building，因此使用形容词successful，故答案是successful。

（6）句意：这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。

call以及后面的Galileo Galilei 作后置定语修饰scientist，意思为被叫做，因此使用过去分词called，故答案是called。

（7）句意：每年，成百万的人游客聚集在塔前拍着经典照片，假装支撑着它，或者把它推倒。

millions of固定短语，成百万的，故答案是millions。

（8）句意：塔顶有七个钟。

bell钟，可数名词，根据seven可知应使用复数形式，故答案是bells。

（9）句意：然而，如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔，它看起来很迷人。

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