2019届江苏高三英语一模分类汇编(单选)(含答案)

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江苏省南京市和盐城市2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

南京市盐城市2019届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Park the car elsewhere.B.Drive along a quiet street.C.Stop here for a short while.2.What will the weather be like this weekend?A. Sunny.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.3. Which course does the man suggest the woman take?A. Physics.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.4. What is the man doing?A. Eating dessert.B. Reading a book.C. Taking out the rubbish.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2019届江苏高三英语一模分类汇编(单选)(含答案)

2019届江苏高三英语一模分类汇编-----单选苏锡常镇21. The tech industry expo, which attracted more than 180,000 people, was a reminder of_____ the tech industry is best at: being optimistic about itself.A that B. how C. w hat D. which22. Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _____the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.A. breaksB. b locksC. b ondsD. beats23. There are hundreds of scenes in English novels _____ characters walk through a landscapeof fallen leaves, which mirrors the feelings of the characters.A. whichB. w hereC. t hatD. when24. Am said whenever her father was unhappy he _____ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A. shouldB. c ouldC. w ouldD. might 25—The dress on the fashion show is really beautiful!—You bet. Don't you think it will soon _____ after it is put onto the market?A. carry onB. c all onC. count onD. catch on26. Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China,_____the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security checks.A. to reduceB. reducedC. having reducedD. reducing27. With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square Meters, _____in China’s major cities these years.A. have sprung upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring up28. _____ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what youread or hear spoken.A. UnlessB. AfterC. OnceD. Since29.— What would you like to do this weekend?— _____ It’s up to you.A. WhateverB. DefinitelyC. Go aheadD. Good idea30. The accident which left 15 people on board dead _____if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A. should have avoidedB. should be avoidedC. could have avoidedD. could have been avoided31. The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop theidea after facing _____from parents.A. recognitionB. tolerationC. oppositionD. proportion32. _____ challenges in China’s car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.A. DespiteB. BesidesC. ConcerningD. Regarding33. Being so athletic and courageous, Hua Mulan wasn’t _____of most young women of her time.A. guiltyB. cautiousC. typicalD. skeptical34. Actors should be good observers, watching people’s body language and speaking style, and_____ this into their own abilities to progress in acting.A. transferringB. transformingC. transportingD. transmitting35. —Should I ask the boss if he’s upset at my coming in late in the mornings?—If he hasn’t said anything about it, just _____.A. let sleeping dogs lieB. strike while the iron is hotC. put yourself in her shoesD. kill two birds with one stone南京盐城21. The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A. constructionB. conservationC. CorporationD. Composition.22. Last December China _____ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening-up.A. distinguishedB. sponsoredC. acknowledged D . evaluated23. Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A. modestB. equalC. considerableD. exact24. Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done_______.A. artificiallyB. manuallyC. comprehensivelyD. gradually25. ____ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A. On top ofB. In the silence ofC. On account ofD. In the absence of26. A scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies _____ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.A. asB. whoC. whomD. whose27. Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead.A. howB. where C whether D. what28. ---I don’t understand why Catherine stopped short _____ she ought to have continued.---It’s obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A. whenB. whileC. ifD. as29. Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _____ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A. definingB. definedC. to defineD. having defined30. It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A. servedB. had servedC. is servingD. would serve31. ---We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _____.--- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A. fell throughB. got throughC. cleared upD. looked up32. Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ______ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded33. He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ______ him get worried or upset.A. I sawB. I would seeC. did I seeD. would I see34. I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _____!A. bites his tongueB. saves his skinC. steals my thunderD. pulls my leg35. ---I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ______--- Many thanks.A. Good for youB. You asked for itC. There you areD. You’ve gone too far南通21. Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _____ to its original appearance.A. restoredB. deliveredC. transferredD. drafted22. The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _____ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.A. reviewedB. reviewingC. to reviewD. being reviewed23. —Ted has never been so rude!—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.A. has saidB. had saidC. saidD. was saying24. Jack’s fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a_____of ideas.A. fountainB. sessionC. diagramD. resource25. The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ____in the world.A. hearingB. to be heardC. hearD. heard26. Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _____has been predicted, is fruitful.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that27. Since the match is over, we can ____by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.A. dive inB. switch offC. pull outD. split up28. To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n)_____amount of effort.A. modestB. miserableC. optionalD. tremendous29. —Kevin, time for the next destination!—No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _____ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A. am exploringB. have exploredC. will exploreD. will have explored30. If it had not been for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading31. The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since32. If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A. in sympathy withB. in terms ofC. in honour ofD. in contrast with33. It was announced that only a fter the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room.A. had they been permittedB. would they be permittedC. that they would be permittedD. that they had been permitted34. —-What difference will it make _____we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?—They offer a discount on weekdays.A. thatB. whenC. ifD. why35.—What a mess! You’re always throwing things about.—Don’t be ____, Mum. I will tidy it up now.A. hot under the collarB. on cloud nineC. off the top of your headD. down in the dumps天一等四校联考21. “The government is prepared to do ________ it takes to maintain the stability of our financial system,” the Prime Minister said. “That’s our priority.”A. whomB. thatC. whatD. which22. I was attracted to swimming because it is an excellent sport ________ children and adults can develop strength, endurance and flexibility.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where23. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ________ you don’t mind taking the night train.A. providedB. unlessC. thoughD. while24. Seated in his well-decorated office, whose expansive windows ________ the sea, the new CEO seemed pleased and ambitious.A. overlookB. conquerC. harborD. resemble25. We offer our staff competitive compensation package as well as excellent career________ and training opportunities. Welcome to join us!A. privilegesB. prospectsC. propertiesD. prejudices26. With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it’s ________ to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each day.A. essentialB. confidentialC. substantialD. potential27. Courage is not the absence of fear, ________ the judgment that something else is more important than fear.A. rather thanB. other thanC. but ratherD. or rather28. There were several geographical areas named after him _________ his achievements in Earth science studies.A. in case ofB. in recognition ofC. in line withD. in comparison with29. —Space X will ________ about 10 percent of its more than 6,000 employees.—Does it mean even talented people will be between jobs?A.put offB. lay offC. call offD. take off30. Someone who ________ in a windowless small room for eight hours a day knows how powerful the desire to see a single green leaf can be.A. is sittingB. satC. has satD. had sat31. —Do you know where Kate is? I couldn’t find her anywhere.— Well, she ________ far — her schoolbag is still here.A. may not goB. shouldn’t goC. couldn’t have goneD. mustn’t have gone32. Happy ________ in any activities organized by the company, he isn’t well received byeveryone.A. as is he to be involvedB. though he is to be involvedC. as he is involvedD. though he is to involve33. You need to help take care of their pets and plants, ________ sure that everything runs smoothly just as if the owner were at home.A. makeB. madeC. makingD. having made34. If you really want to cooperate with me, you’ll have to ________ and negotiate.A. have too many irons in the fireB. lay all your cards on the tableC. have butterflies in your stomachD. put the cart before the horse35. — Do you want to watch the news or the late night film?—________. It’s up to you.A. I am not all thereB. There you areC. No bother at allD. I’m easy3月联考21. —You need to provide a hard argument as to _______ the exam scheme will be reformed.—As you see, teachers and students have too much burden.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why22. Taking exercise, along with listening to music is a good way to _______ the effects of stress.A. counterB. acknowledgeC. abandonD. contradict23. The great pianist performed in the centre of stage, _______ command the keys were producingwonderful tunes.A. at whomB. at whoseC. in whomD. in whose24. Without the wise leadership of the Party, it _______ hard to achieve the GDP growth target for2019 at between 6 percent and 6.5 percent.A. would have beenB. would beC. wereD. had been25. Chinese Sci-Fi The Wandering Earth has been a hit globally, because it _______ Chinese andWestern cultures.A. allows forB. appeals toC. caters forD. subscribes to26. _______ economic growth, various measures are being taken to expand domestic demand.A. Having stabilizedB. StabilizingC. StabilizedD. To stabilize27. —What a pity that Dad didn’t attend my graduation ceremony yesterday afternoon.—Oh, he _______ some business partners from Europe.A. would meetB. was meetingC. had metD. has met28. —Believe it or not, I have just resigned.—_______ It’s a good company and you get a 6% pay rise every year.A. You what?B. So what?C. So long!D. You bet!29. I got enough money ready before leaving for the bookstore _______ I found many good booksthat could add to my collection.A. so thatB. in caseC. provided thatD. only if30. —I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.—The machine _______ well. You must have made an error in operation.A. runsB. ranC. had runD. has run31. In order to enhance market competitiveness, we welcome any comments from consumers,favourable or _______.A. ratherB. regardlessC. otherwiseD. though32. Parents’ top priority is to help their kids develop the ability to show _______ in their choicesof friends.A. combinationB. admirationC. inspirationD. discrimination33. Member consumers of our store can enjoy some discounts _______ their membership cardswhen shopping.A. in celebration ofB. with reference toC. on presentation ofD. for submission to34. —It’s said that your boss will give you a fat raise soon.—She’s very _______ with promises but much less with money.A. acquaintedB. toughC. thrilledD. liberal35. The reform and opening-up policy, which has been very successful, remains _______, and willplay a greater role in the future development.A. a sacred cowB. a confidential sourceC. a white elephantD. a wet blanket参考答案苏锡常镇21-25CDBCD 26-30 DAAAD 31-35 CACBA南京盐城21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A南通21—25 ABCAD 26—30 CBDDB 31—35 BABCA天一等四校联考21-25 CDAAB 26-30 ACBBC 31-35 CBCBD3月联考21-25 DABBC 26-30 DBABA 31-35 CDCDA。

2019届江苏高三英语一模分类汇编(写作)(含答案)

2019届江苏高三英语一模分类汇编-----写作苏锡常镇请阅读下面图画和文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

【写作内容】1.上面图文信息中的Matti 的情况实际上反映了一种社会现象，请以约30词阐述这种现象的主要内容；2.你认为人们该以什么样的态度来对待这种社会现象？是将它当做一种社会问题加以干涉，还是当做一种正常现象给予理解？请给出理由论证你的观点（至少三点）。

【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

Matti wants take a free sample, but she doesn’t want to chat with the salesperson. Matti is sharing an elevator with a strange, but she keeps a distance.Matti wants to take a bus, but she doesn’t want to sit next to others.Matti wants to leave her apartment,but her neighbor is in the hallway.南京盐城Sports classes are very important to students’ health and overall well-being. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention stated that over the past three years obesity in children and adolescents has doubled because of diet and lack of activity.A recent survey by the China Youth Daily showed that 64.7 percent of the 2,003 respondents found sports classes in middle schools unsatisfactory.The government has begun to address the problem. According to a guideline on high school entrance exam reform released by the Ministry of Education in 2016, scores of physical education will be considered in enrollment for senior high schools.【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2. 结合上述信息,简要分析目前中学体育课上得不够好的原因;3. 就如何改进目前中学体育课现状提出你的建议(不少于两点).【写作要求】（1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；（2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；（4）不必写标题。

2019年3月2019届高三第一次全国大联考(江苏卷)英语卷(参考答案)

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）1—5 BBCCA 6—10 ABCAA 11—15 BCABC 16—20 BCBCA 第二部分英语知识运用第二节完形填空36. D 37. A 38.B 39.B 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.C 44. D 45. A46. B 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.B第三部分阅读理解56. D 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. A 61. C 62. B 63. B 64. A 65. D66. B 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. D英语第 1 页（共 3 页）第四部分任务型阅读71. everything/whatever 72. Preference73. time-saving/convenient 74. security75. monitor 76. drawbacks/shortcomings/disadvantages/problems/weaknesses 77. doubtful/skeptical/skeptical 78. fears/worries/concerns79. tracked 80. likely第五部分书面表达It is common that some people can accomplish very tough tasks while others can’t. Not that they are cleverer than others, but that they are never willing to give up.This phenomenon teaches us a valuable lesson. In reality, no one can always avoid difficulties in life, but the results are quite different. The difference lies in people’s attitude. Some people choose to face hardships bravely. They are determined to reach their destination however many times they fail. In other words, they would be failures rather than quitters. Therefore, it’s just their perseverance that helps them make it in the end. Others may easily give in to whatever obstacle they meet, which can lead to nothing but failure.From my understanding, keeping on doesn’t necessarily mean success, but giving up absolutely means failure. If we can adopt such a positive attitude, we are bound to achieve more than we expected.书面表达评分标准：各档次的给分范围和要求：第四档(16~20 分)完成了试题规定的任务。

江苏省南京市、盐城市2019届高三第一次模拟考试(1月)英语试卷及答案

南京市、盐城市2019届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Park the car elsewhere.B. Drive along a quiet street.C. Stop here for a short while.2. What will the weather be like this weekend?A. Sunny.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.3. Which course does the man suggest the woman take?A. Physics.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.4. What is the man doing?A. Eating dessert.B. Reading a book.C. Taking out the rubbish.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019年江苏高三一模英语试卷(南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考)-学生用卷

2019年江苏高三一模英语试卷（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）-学生用卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第21题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第21题1分Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been to its original appearance.A. restoredB. deliveredC. transferredD. drafted2、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第22题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第22题1分The village evolved into a major e-commerce center,and the past, the villagersowed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.A. reviewedB. reviewingC. to reviewD. being reviewed3、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第23题1分2019~2020学年江苏扬州高邮市高三上学期开学考试第31题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第23题1分—Ted has never been so rude!—He something he shouldn't have, but I guess he didn't mean that.A. has saidB. had saidC. saidD. was saying4、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第24题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第24题1分Jack's fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he isa of ideas.A. fountainB. sessionC. diagramD. resource5、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第25题1分2019年天津南开区高三三模第10题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第25题1分The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China's voicebetter in the world.A. hearingB. to be heardC. hearD. heard6、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第26题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第26题1分Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty,has been predicted, is fruitful.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that7、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第27题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第27题1分2020~2021学年4月重庆沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学高三下学期月考第11题1.5分Since the match is over, we can by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.A. dive inB. switch offC. pull outD. split up8、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第28题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第28题1分To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a （n）amount of effort.A. modestB. miserableC. optionalD. tremendous9、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第29题1分—Kevin, time for the next destination!一No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A. am exploringB. have exploredC. will exploreD. will have explored10、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第30题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第30题1分If it had not been for the heroes' contributions and sacrificed,we such a happy life.A. wouldn't have ledB. wouldn't be leadingC. haven't ledD. are not leading11、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第31题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第31题1分The bus dropped me off and pulled away I realized I had left my bag on it.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since12、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第32题1分If we surround ourselves with people our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A. in sympathy withB. in terms ofC. in honour ofD. in contrast with13、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第33题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第33题1分It was announced that only after the candidates' papers were collected to leave the room.A. had they been permittedB. would they be permittedC. that they would be permittedD. that they had been permitted14、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第34题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第34题1分—What difference will it make we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?—They offer a discount on weekdays.A. thatB. whenC. ifD. why15、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第35题1分2019年江苏南通高三一模第35题1分—What a mess! You'e always throwing things about.—Don' be, Mum. I will tidy it up now.A. hot under the collarB. on cloud nineC. off the top of your headD. down in the dumps二、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）16、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）第36~55题20分2018~2019学年江苏南京鼓楼区金陵中学高二下学期期末第21~40题20分2020~2021学年12月天津南开区天津市南开中学高三上学期月考第31~50题30分(每题1.5分) 2019年江苏南通高三一模第36~55题20分When I was 13 years old, I stopped speaking. I'm still not exactlysure1—I think I felt that words got me into trouble. The boys in my class were always2me, telling me to shut up. One day,I3into uncontrollable sobs behind the sports hall.So throughout my4, I clammed up—dealing with the wider world only in whispers and shrugs. My isolation（孤立）led to indescribable5that nothing could relieve. I couldn't6or socialise. Then, at 15, a psychologist saw7in me—she said I was intelligent but8, and needed to change schools for a fresh start.My parents sent me to a different comprehensive. I knew no one and I had the chanceto9myself. Cheered by the psychologist's10in me, I worked hard and became a swot（刻苦学习的人）. As a result, my parentswere11. Finally at 20, I was referred to a psychiatrist and he diagnosed me with a mild form of autism（自闭症）. It was such a（n）12to know what was happening that I cried on the bus on the way home.It took a further five years to13again, a decision that was as much a surprise to me as it was to everyone else. I14myself hard, becoming more confident. Gradually, I15my speech. I definitely get more than usual pleasure from the use of16. It's still such a fresh experience forme17different words—ones that can sound so complex, and carry somuch18.When I think of what I have19, I feel like crying, but Idon't20it up anymore. Instead, I enjoy talking about it.A. whenB. whyC. howD. whereA. encouragingB. teasingC. ignoringD. praisingA. collapsedB. dividedC. lookedD. laughedA. teensB. experiencesC. educationD. lifeA. tirednessB. boredomC. lonelinessD. guiltA. waitB. singC. mixD. moveA. potentialB. weaknessC. justiceD. ambitionA. arbitraryB. innocentC. conventionalD. insecureA. entertainB. abandonC. comfortD. reinventA. interestB. faithC. investmentD. patienceA. proudB. passiveC. cautiousD. curiousA. surpriseB. embarrassmentC. pityD. reliefA. complainB. connectC. studyD. speakA. struckB. drewC. pushedD. rushedA. put outB. built upC. looked throughD. took downA. languageB. knowledgeC. wisdomD. imaginationA. discoveringB. underliningC. compilingD. creatingA. responsibilityB. flexibilityC. emotionD. depressionA. held on toB. looked forward toC. stayed away fromD. missed out onA. sumB. bottleC. thinkD. polish三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）17、【来源】 2019年江苏高三一模（南通、泰州、扬州、宿迁等苏北七市联考）（ A篇）第56~57题4分2019年江苏南通高三一模（A篇）第56~57题4分请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

江苏省南京市、盐城市2019届高三第一次模拟考试(1月) 英语含答案

南京市、盐城市2019届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Park the car elsewhere.B. Drive along a quiet street.C. Stop here for a short while.2. What will the weather be like this weekend?A. Sunny.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.3. Which course does the man suggest the woman take?A. Physics.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.4. What is the man doing?A. Eating dessert.B. Reading a book.C. Taking out the rubbish.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019届江苏高三英语一模分类汇编(完型)(含答案)

2019届江苏高三英语一模分类汇编------完型苏锡常镇You did it! You survived the passage of time and 36 it to another year. Please enjoy the moment of 37 , because before you know it, 2019 will become just as exhausting and weird.38 , there ARE some fascinating, significant, entertaining and promising things coming down the road that are 39 to be bright spots no matter what 2019 40 . Let’s enjoy them together.Every year, the Cleveland Clinic 41 the most important medical advancements for the coming year, and at the top of list for 2019 is pain 42 therapies (疗法）. So, expect more of these breakthroughs.First came love, then 43 ，and now Prince Harry and princess Meghan are 44their first baby. WE can look forward to a beautiful 45 to the royal Windsor line sometime in the spring when the 46 date comes.Also expect 2019 to be the year when 3D printing really, really comes into the 47 . We’re talking about 3D bio printing in the 48 fields, advanced 3D metal printing and even more accessible 3D printing at home.Japan will be making history when Emperor Akihito 49 in April. His son, Crown Prince Naruhito, will immediately take up the throne (王位）in May.If movies are your 50 . “Avengers: Endgame” will be one of the most 51 films of the year, and it’s52 to drop in April. But don’t forget about Captain Marvel, another hot Disney/Marvel property that will 53 in theatres in March,Are you ready to have your soul absolutely 54 by some amazing television? The final Season of “Game of Thrones”55 in April, so any GOT fan you know is going to be a wreck （失去健康的人）for a few months.36. A. made B. managed C. got D. took37. A. appreciation B. creation C. relaxation D. determination38. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise39. A. adequate B. bound C. desperate D. reluctant40. A. adopts B. advocates C. brings D. blesses41. A. releases B. relieves C. reveals D. reserves42. A. assessment B. judgement C. management D. development43. A. friendship B. marriage C. admiration D. closeness44. A. educating B. delivering C. expecting D. raising45. A. attraction B. attention C. addiction D. addition46. A. due B. sure C. done D. final47. A. minimum B. margin C. majority D. mainstream48. A. magical B. historical C. educational D. medical49. A. stepped down B. took down C. let down D. broke down50. A. matter B. thing C. issue D. topic51. A. applied B. attached C. anticipated D. assumed52. A. driven B. adapted C. set D. advised53. A. launch B. shoot C. land D. film54. A. reserved B. rocked C, quaked D. honoured55. A. drops B. approaches C, appeals D. returns南京盐城I first started writing in the summer of 1998. Back then I was a teacher. After years of dreaming, I decided it was finally time to write a book. For 10 years I wrote, 36 four middle-grade novels and six pictures books almost only to editors. This was 37 in the snail-mail age. Remember the 38 you experienced as a child waiting for birthday presents to arrive in the mail? That was me for the better part of a decade.In Spring 2009, at the last minute, I decided to hand in a middle-grade historical novel-in-verse to a 39 at a local writing conference. I knew in my heart that it was my 40 work, but I wasn’t sure how it would be 41 alongside pieces meant for the adult market. But then ----I won. My prize 42 a one-on-one interview with an editor who, after 43 my manuscript, asked, “Why don’t you have a(n) 44 yet?”Not long after that, I 45 with my first agent. Then in 2013, after parting with my first agent, I was again faced with the 46 for representation. This time I submitted to three agencies and got two 47 . Over the span of 20 years, I’ve got 18 completed manuscripts and was 48 almost 350 times. It took me 14 years to see my first book 49 the shelf. You could look at these numbers and get pretty 50 . I can look at these numbers and feel the same.I know plenty of people with a 51 apprenticeship(学徒期). I have friends who have been more 52 . All sorts of authors I 53 with in 2012 have published far more than I have. But here’s the 54 thing I’ve learned in the last 20 years: My process is mine. My journey is mine. Each book finds its way on its own.The writing life is a long-term journey. There is no right way. There is no 55 fix. There is no easy road. There is a lot of frustration and disappointment, but there is joy and satisfaction, too.36. A. submitting B. lending C. keeping D. presenting37. A. soon B. back C. already D. later38. A. appreciation B. entertainment C. anticipation D. embarrassment39. A. publisher B. newspaper C. reception D. competition40. A. initial B. casual C .innovative D. subjective41. A. criticized B. processed C. received D. distributed42. A. followed B. concluded C. ensured D. confirmed43. A. correcting B. polishing C. monitoring D. reviewing44. A. agent B. client C. instructor D. fan45. A. signed B. bargained C. dealt D. reasoned46. A. excuse B. affection C. hunt D. request47. A.offers B. substitutions C. professions D. complaints48. A .registered B. rejected C. defeated D. deserted49. A. under B. beside C. off D. on50. A. amused B. inspired C. touched D. frustrated51. A. longer B. heavier C. shorter D. newer52. A. famous B. intelligent C. enthusiastic D. productive53. A. debated B. mixed C. cooperated D. disagreed54. A. key B. handy C. funny D. lively55. A. temporary B. quick C. possible D. flexible南通When I was 13 years old, I stopped speaking. I’m still not exactly sure36 一I think I felt that words got me into trouble. The boys in my class were always 37 me, telling me to shut up. One day, I 38 into uncontrollable sobs behind the sports hall.So throughout my 39 , I clammed up一dealing with the wider world only in whispers and shrugs. Myisolation(孤立）led to indescribable 40 that nothing could relieve. I couldn’t 41 1or socialise. Then, at 15, a psychologist saw 42 in me—She said I was in intelligent but43 , and needed to change schools for a fresh start.My parents sent me to a different comprehensive. I knew no one and I had the chance to44 myself. Cheered by the psychologist’s 45 in me, I worked hard and became aswot(刻苦学习的人).As a result, my parents were 46 . Finally at 20, I was referred to a psychiatrist and he diagnosed me with a mild form of autism(自闭症).It was such a(n) 47to know what was happening that I cried on the bus on the way home.It took a further five years to 48 again, a decision that was as much a surprise to me as it was to everyone else. I 49 myself hard, becoming more confident. Gradually, I 50 my speech. I definitely get more than usual pleasure from the use of 51 . It’s st ill such a fresh experience for me 52 different words—ones that can sound so complex, and carry so much 53 .When I think of what I have 54 , I feel like crying, but I don’t 55 it up anymore. Instead, I enjoy talking about i36. A. when B. why C. how D. where37. A. encouraging B. teasing C. ignoring D. praising38. A. collapsed B. divided C. looked D. laughed39. A. teens B. experiences C. education D. life40. A. tiredness B. boredom C. loneliness D. guilt41. A. wait B. sing C. mix D. move42. A. potential B. weakness C. justice D. ambition43, A. arbitrary B. innocent C. conventional D. insecure44. A. entertain B. abandon C. comfort D. reinvent45. A. interest B. faith C. investment D. patience46. A. proud B. passive C. cautious D. curious47. A. surprise B. embarrassment C. pity D. relief48. A. complain B. connect C. study D. speak49. A. struck B. drew N C. pushed D. rushed50.A. put out B. built up C. looked through D. took down51. A. language B. knowledge C. wisdom D. imagination52. A. discovering B. underlining C. compiling D. creating53. A. responsibility B. flexibility C. emotion D. depression54. A. held on to B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. missed out on55. A. sum B. bottle C. think D. polish天一等四校联考If you have been feeling that the past year was too full of negativity and your social media timelines threw nothing but depressing stuff at you, the Oxford Dictionarie 36 you. The dictionarie’s Word of the Year for 2018 is “toxic”, meaning poisonous.According to Oxford, the word of the year “is a word or expression that is judged to 37 the attitudes, mood of the 38 year, and have lasting potential as a term of 39 significance.” “Toxic” won the honor 40 the variety of things that people have been feeling are 41 to their health and happiness—air, water, Presidents, partners, celebrities, their fans.The word ‘toxic’ developed from the Greek myths—arrows with 42 tips used by theancient Greeks. But the arrows people have been feeling directed at them this year are not 43 of misfortune. The nouns that have been most commonly used with ‘toxic’ are depressingly 44 —‘chemical’, ‘substance’, ‘gas’, ‘environment’, ‘relationship’, ‘culture’, ‘waste’. Some of these might look like chemistry students were dominating the year’s 45 , but the reality is scarier.“Toxic chemical” became a 46 word because of the nerve poisoning of a former Russian spy Sergei Skripal in the UK in March this year. 47 , ‘toxic waste’,’ toxic gas’, ‘toxic substance’, became popular as air and water pollution48 dangerously across the world.49 , a “toxic environment” is not always used in the convers ation of ecology. The term was also used to 50 workplaces to friends to homes that affected people’s 51 and peace of mind negatively.So did things get especially bad this year, or did people just 52 more?While the 53 of the term can be used to dismiss its seriousness—people are just interested in a new word and throwing it around 54 —the fact that they chose “toxic” indicates the bleakness (凄凉), and hope of the 55 we live in.36. A. believes B. discourages C. fails D. denies37. A. influence B. report C. reflect D. change38. A. lost B. current C. following D. passing39. A. chemical B. cultural C. environmental D. ethnical40. A. because of B. in terms of C. in place of D. for lack of41. A. ridiculous B. relevant C. hopeful D. harmful42. A. poisoned B. preserved C. polished D. purchased43. A. nearly B. merely C. mostly D. rarely44. A. comprehensive B. attractive C. productive D. instructive45. A. professions B. recreations C. conversations D. reservations46. A. correct B. serious C. useful D. common47. A. Fortunately B. Definitely C. Similarly D. Generally48. A. improved B. reduced C. increased D. declined49. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise50. A. define B. clarify C. confirm D. relate51. A. self-reliance B. self-defence C. self-discipline D. self-worth52. A. consume B. consult C. compromise D. complain53. A. trend B. argument C. popularity D. collection54. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere55. A. places B. times C. outlooks D. dreams3月联考It was sleeting (雨雪交加). My wife and I were going to dinner at a friend’s house. As we hurried toward the house, with its 36 light, I noticed a car pulling out from the curb. Just ahead, another car was waiting to 37 into the parking space. But before he could do so another car came up from behind, and sneaked into the 38 .“That’s a(n) 39 trick.” I thought. While my wife went ahead into our friend’s house, I stepped into the street to give the 40 driver a piece of my mind. A man in work clothes 41 the window.“Hey,” I said, “this parking space belongs to that guy.” I 42 toward the man ahead,feeling pretty manly in my new coat.“Must you get 43 ?” the driver yelled, “None of your business!”.“No,” I said. “You don’t understand. That fellow was waiting for this space.” Things quickly became 44 , until finally he leaped out of the car. The huge man 45 me and bent me back over the hood of his car. I was 46 . I scrambled (跌跌撞撞) to my friend’s front door. Seeing that I was 47 , my wife and friends asked me what had happened. All I could say was that I had had a(n) 48 about a parking space. They had the 49 to let it go at that.Perhaps half an hour later, the doorbell rang. I was sure the guy had returned for me. My hostess got up to answer it, but I stopped her. I was morally 50 to answer it myself.I walked down the halfway with 51 . Yet I knew I had to face up to my fear. I opened the door. There he stood, 52 . “I came back to apologize,” he said in a low voice. “The Brooklyn Navy Yard is closing. I’ve worked there for years. And today I got 53 . I hope you’ll accept my apology.”I often remember that big man. I think of the 54 and courage it took for him to come back. He was man at his 55 .36. A. inviting B. welcoming C. warning D. flashing37. A. advance B. back C. slide D. break38. A. garage B. courtyard C. destination D. spot39. A. absurd B. logical C. dirty D. invisible40. A. fierce B. guilty C. cruel D. dangerous41. A. opened up B. wound up C. rolled down D. took down42. A. gestured B. signed C. hurried D. moved43. A. involved B. interrupted C. infected D. interacted44. A. sharp B. stable C. tense D. acute45. A. seized B. crushed C. scratched D. hugged46. A. disappointed B. astonished C. depressed D. terrified47. A. stricken B. fallen C. drunken D. shaken48. A. negotiation B. bargain C. assessment D. argument49. A. creativity B. sensitivity C. security D. sincerity50. A. bound B. reluctant C. induced D. reminded51. A. courage B. patience C. scare D. curiosity52. A. trembling B. towering C. leaning D. wandering53. A. laid off B. settled down C. entered for D. dealt with54. A. honesty B. confidence C. effort D. energy55. A. cost B. risk C. best D. leisure参考答案苏锡常镇36-40 ACABC 41-45ACBCD 46-50 ADDAB 51-55 CCCBD南京盐城36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B南通36—40 BBAAC 41—45 CADDB 46—50 ADDCB 51—55 AACDB天一等四校联考36-40 ACDBA 41-45 DABAC 46-50 DCCBA 51-55 DDCAB3月联考36-40 BBDCB 41-45 CAACA 46-50 DDDBA 51-55 CBACC。

2019届江苏高三英语一模分类汇编(任务型阅读)(含答案)

2019届江苏高三英语一模分类汇编-----任务型阅读Do the Right ThingIn life, people feel most satisfied when they choose options that side with their most deeply held values. Here’s how to stay true to yours.If you hope to have your life shaped according to your ideals, you have to know what those ideals are. Perhaps begin sessions by identifying the concepts that are most important from a list: honesty, structure, family and so on. Those qualities are influenced by your parents, your culture and society as a whole, but you have to lake ownership of your own decisions.Almost all of these qualities are things most of us desire to hold dear. To determine which principles are more than just desires, reflect on situations that resonate（共鸣）with yourself.Identifying your values will guide you in the right direction, but a few strategies can help you follow through. Before you make a big decision, do something that will put you in high spirit exercise, socialize with friends, volunteer. Researchers theorize that such activities improve our mood, which promotes dopamine levels in certain areas of the brain, improving our cognitive abilities and helping us weigh different options.Trouble is, the toughest decisions often arrive at the most inconvenient limes. When you’re under force, ask a family member, a friend or. in certain cases, a professional for advice. They can provide advice that’s not slightly influenced by the work deadline, or leaky roof gradually weakening your mental energy.Of course, people make decisions that contradict their ideals all the time. There are lots of values we hold dear and they frequently come into conflict with one another. It’s not so much that people don't know what they warn; it’s that there ar e many things we desire, and we don’t always know how to compromise.While a single decision can seem like a tug-of-war between competing desires, broader life choices don't need to be a definitive either/or question. One who likes traveling worldwide might temporarily put off a grand trip to explore locations closer to home, or commit to setting aside time for vacation with their family every summer, no matter what else comes up.Surround yourself with people who, besides sharing your passion, can also prevent you from hesitating. A group can remind you, “Hey, we’re doing this because we love it.” If you’re still struggling, even after seeking out community support, there’s no shame in revising your core values. If you’re determined to take part in a charity program but spend the evening with friends instead, it maybe time lo accept that friendship is more important to you than volunteerism. Better yet, find opportunities to continue the charity program with your friends.You may learn that what you believed was a core priority actually has much more to do with living up to what your parents, co-workers or others expect. If your values agree with who you南京盐城As the concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gone global, we’ve watched professionals fail as they try to improve their emotional intelligence because they either don’t know where to focus their efforts or they haven’t understood how to improve these skills on a practical level. In our work consulting with companies and coaching leaders, we have found that if you’re looking to develop particular EI strengths, it helps to consider areas for improvement others have identified along with the goals you want to achieve----and then to actively build habits in those areas rather than simply relying on understanding them conceptually.The first step is to get a sense of how your self-perception (how you see yourself) differs from your reputation (how others see you).This is especially true for the development of emotional intelligence because we can be blind to how we express and read the emotional components of our interactions. For example, most of us think that we’re good listeners, but very often that’s really not the case. Without this external reality check, it will be difficult for you to identify the ways that your actions affect your performance. Getting feedback from others can also provide proof of the necessity of shifting our behavior and motivation to do so.To give you the best sense of where the differences lie between your self-perception and reputation, you should use a 360-drgree feedback assessment that takes into account the multiple facets of EI. The key is to find one that guarantees confidentiality to those giving you feedback and that is focused on development and not on performance assessment.Secondly, when you get your feedback from an assessment, let that inform what you want to improve. But also consider what your goals are. When it comes to cultivating strengths in emotional intelligence, you’re at a huge disadvantage if you’re only interested because others said you should be. Your emotional intelligence is so tied up in hour sense of self that being intrinsically(内在的) motivated to make the effort matters more when changing longstanding habits than it does when simply learning a skill.That means the areas that you choose to actively work on should lie at the intersection of the feedback you’ve gotten and the areas that are most important to your own aspirations(渴望). Understanding the impacts of your current EI habits relative to your goals will keep you going over the long haul as you do the work of strengthening your emotional intelligence.Once you’ve determined which EI skills you want to focus on, identify specific actions that you’ll take. If you’re working on becoming a better listener, for example, you might decide thatwhen you’re conversing with someone you’ll take the time to pause, listen to what they have to say, and check that you understand before you reply. Keep it specific. You should also take every naturally occurring opportunity to practice the skill you’re developing, no matter how small.By starting to change your routine reactions, you’ll be well on your way to figuring out the old habits that aren’t serving you well and transforming them into new, improved ones that do.南通Life can be overwhelming (令人不知所措的).We want to do as much as we can, see the world, learn new things — and it can all get a bit too much. Sometimes we reach a point when we feel that we can no longer be interested in everything. We have to shut some of life out, and we don’t like that. We are living under the fal se assumption that to know anything worthwhile takes years of study, so we might as well forget it.But sometimes inside us rebels. We still want to learn new things and make new things. They don’t have to be big things. Coping with too big a challenge can be daunting (令人怯步的）.The secret is to be a “micromaster” by perfecting lots and lots of small things — for a big payoff.A micromastery is a self-contained unit of doing, complete in itself, but connected to a greater field. You can perfect that single thing and move on to bigger things. A micromastery is the way we learn as kids. You never absorb all the fundamentals straight away 一you learn one cool thing, then another. Psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi has written about “flow” 一 a state in which time seems to be suspended because our involvement in what we’re doing is so great. A micromastery，because it is repeatable without being repetitious, has all the elements that allow us to enter a flow state, which produces great contentment.As we get older our default setting (默认设置）becomes “off” not “on”. We stop getting interested in new things because we haven’t got enough time or energy. This is an excuse but whocan blame us when we hear we need 10,000 hours to “master” something. Micromastery slices thro ugh all the excuses. You start with something so small and easy that it doesn’t impact on your life except positively.We envy the person who has a perfect French accent, who can roll kayak, or compose a poem that isn’t laughable，who can lay a brick wall that doesn’t fall down. These are regarded as hard things to learn which mean a greater mastery of the filed concerned. But with micromastery you can start with the test piece and then — and only then — do you go back upstream to learn anything more about the new world.Seeing the world in terms of micromasteries makes anything seem possible. Fancy bookbinding? Yoga? Tap dancing or tank driving? All have their micromasteries. It’s very liberating — you no longer have to feel trapped in your day job. You will start, in a small way, to get your life back from the idea that the world seems to push on us that we should do just one thing all our lives.天一等四校联考According to a biblical account found in The Book of Genesis, people once spoke the same language. Then, because those people banded together to build a tower in Babylon that glorified their own achievements, rather than those of their deity (神), God punished them. He ensured that mankind spoke different languages so that they would never be able to work together to dishonor God again.Was there once just a single language that all people could understand? Linguists don’t know; there’s just not enough information about the origins of language, and there are only theories about how our early ancestors formed their first words and sentences. Did early people imitate soundsthey heard in the environment? Did they babble until certain sounds took on meaning? We’ll probably never know, though linguists still study baby brains to determine if language or grammar comes naturally in our heads.One prominent theory about the development of the first languages relates to tools and resources. Teaching another person how to use tools requires a certain, agreed-upon vocabulary, as does the process of sharing and protecting resources like food and shelter. Small groups of people living in close quarters would therefore need to develop a way to understand each other, so they came up with a vocabulary and syntax that meant something to them. A group of people across the world, though, would probably need an entirely different vocabulary of words, so the languages would have developed differently in isolation.So these small groups of people, living in isolation from one another, agreed on names for their tools and food, and they came up with ways to describe how resources would be divided. But when another group migrated into the area, or came with different resources to trade, the groups had to find a way to merge (融合) their different vocabularies and communicate. Over time, that’s how languages have developed, and as some groups conquered others, that’s how some languages died out.Travel among groups who speak different languages has been difficult over history. In a global world, wouldn’t there be a benefit to speak the same language? Some groups have advocated that a universal language be adopted, but it would be difficult to find any group willing to give up their own language if only because so much culture and history becomes rooted in it over time. After all, the English would no sooner give up the language of Shakespeare than the Spanish would abandon the tongue of Cervantes. Attempts to create a universal second language have failed as well, but even if we could agree on a common language, it’s unlikely it would resemble itself 100 years from now. After all, thanks to the Internet’s influence, language has become a mix of emoticons and abbreviations like LOL. Languages simply evolve too rapidly to ever speak just one.3月联考Is loneliness a health epidemic?In recent decades, researchers have discovered that loneliness left untreated is not just psychically painful; it also can have serious medical consequences. Rigorous epidemiological studies have linked loneliness and social isolation to heart disease, cancer, depression, diabetes and suicide. Vivek Murthy, the former United States surgeon general, has written that loneliness and social isolation are “associated with a reduction in life span similar to that caused by smoking 15 cigarettes a day and even g reater than that associated with obesity.”But is loneliness, as many political officials and pundits are warning, a growing “health epidemic” (流行病)？I don’t believe so, nor do I believe it helps anyone to describe it that way. Social disconnection is a serious matter, yet if we set off a panic over its prevalence (流行) and impact, we’re less likely to deal with it properly.Anxiety about loneliness is a common feature of modern societies. Today, two major causes of loneliness seem possible. One is that societies throughout the world have embraced a culture of individualism. More people are living alone, and aging alone, than ever. Neoliberal (新自由主义的) social policies have turned workers into insecure free agents, and when jobs disappear, things fall apart fast. Labor unions, civic associations, neighborhood organizations, religious groups and other traditional sources of social solidarity are in steady decline. Increasingly, we all feel that we’re on our own.The other possible cause is the rise of communication technology, including smartphones, social media and the internet. A decade ago, companies like Facebook, Apple and Google promised that their products would help create meaningful relationships and communities. Instead, we’ve used the media system to deepen existing divisions, at both the individual and group levels. We may have thousands of “friends” and “followers” on Facebook and Instagram, but when it comes to human relationships, it turns out there’s no substitute for building them the o ld-fashioned way, in person.In light of these two trends, it’s easy to believe we’re experiencing an “epidemic” of loneliness and isolation. Surprisingly, though, the best data do not actually show a boom in either loneliness or social isolation. Yet the research tells us something more specific. In places like the United States and Britain, it’s the poor, unemployed, displaced (无家可归的) and migrant populations that are suffering most from loneliness and isolation. Their lives are unstable, and so are their relationships. When they get lonely, they are the least able to get adequate social or medical support.参考答案苏锡常镇71. match 72. shape 73. factors 74. determining/deciding 75. mood 76. Consult77 compromises/choices 78. hesitation 79 shameful/disgraceful 80. expectation(s)南京盐城71. confuses/puzzles 72. differences 73. capable 74. motivated 75. assess 76. matters/counts 77. recognize/know/identify 78. Combining79. specific/clear/explicit 80. Remove/Abandon/Quit南通71. ambitious/ greedy 72. immediate/ instant 73. small/ humble74. build/ depend/ rely/ count/ rest/ base 75. gradual/ steady/ slow76. involved/ absorbed/ buried/ occupied/ engaged 77. positive 78. explore79. extend/ stretch/ cross/ break/ push 80. master/ god/ controller/ commander天一等四校联考71.cooperate/unite 72.origins73. sense 74. nature/instinct75.Explanations/Theories 76. necessities/needs77. contributed/led 78. extinction/disappearance/death79. reluctant/unwilling 80. impossible/hard/difficult3月联考71.treated 72. seriously 73. failure 74. common/popular 75. insecure/unstable/unsafe 76. Contrary 77. worsening 78. only 79. misled 80. needed。

2019届江苏南京、苏、锡、常、镇统考高三一模英语试卷(扫描识别版)+评分标准+解析

2018-2019学年度苏锡常锁四市商三教学怡况调查(一）央语2019^3/J注忠木试卷分奶一卷（选抒题）和笫二港（:1丨:选抒题）两部分•两部分答案都做在符4!2卡上•总分为丨20分。

考试时间120分钟•第一卷（选择题共85分)笫一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做迎时•先将符案标在试卷上6录咅内容结束后•你将冇两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案的涂到荇题丨:•上。

笫一节（并5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下而5段对活。

每段对话后苻一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出敁 (圭选项，丼标汴试卷的扣应位听完毎段对话后，你邰冇1〇秒钟的时问來回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

饵段对话仅读一逅。

1. Which building is the dn\g store?A. The yellow one.B. The green one.C. The white one.2. W hauan we know about the man?A. Me is living in Oxford.B. He will leave for Oxford.C. He has moved out of Oxford.3. W Tiat is the woman advised to do about her children?A. Let them follow their interests.B. Punish them for their crime.C. Blame them for being difTerent.4. How much docs the man need to pay to rent a room?A. About $ 85 a month.B. About $170 a month.C. About $340 a month.5. What is Ihc man doing?A. Finding a seat.B. Checking in.C. Boarding a plane.笫二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下而5段对话或独白。

江苏省扬州市2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语Word版含答案

2019届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

() 1. What will the woman do?A. Make a call.B. Go to the park.C. Go out for dinner.() 2. Where are the speakers probably?A. At home.B. In a store.C. In a restaurant.() 3. What does John think of Dr Smith's speech?A. Moving.B. Interesting.C. Disappointing.() 4. Why did Tony move to a new apartment?A. He didn't like his neighbor.B. He didn't like holding parties.C. He didn't like his old apartment.() 5. What's the man going to do?A. Read a book.B. Write a novel.C. Borrow a book.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

() 6. How often does the man go to the evening classes?A. Twice a week.B. Three times a week.C. Four times a week.() 7. Why does the man take the evening classes?A. To go abroad.B. To make friends.C. To change his job.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2019年江苏省镇江市高考英语一模试卷

2019年省市高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）How did the woman feel about her presentation？A．Relaxed．B．Confident．C．Anxious．2．（1分）Who built the scenery？A．A carpenter．B．The students．C．A designer．3．（1分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Which orders are urgent．B．How many orders they've packed．C．Whether to leave work right now．4．（1分）How did the woman read the book？A．She read through it．B．She read the front chapters．C．She read the chapters that interested her．5．（1分）What does the man want the woman to do？A．Come to his house at 8：00．B．Attend a gathering．C．Help him with a job．第二节（满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）（1）Where does this conversation most probably take place？A．In a park．B．In a hospital．C．At home．（2）When did the man get hurt？A．When he was running．B．When he was cooking．C．When he was climbing a tree．7．（2分）（1）How did the man know about the shared house？A．From an online advert．B． From a newspaper．C． From a flatmate．（2）Why does the man want to move out of the shared house？A．It is quite noisy．B． It is too crowded．C． It is dirty at weekends．8．（3分）（1）What happened to the man on Saturday morning？A．His car broke down．B．He got lost in the forest．C．He was caught in the rain．（2）How long did it take the man to find the campsite around the forest？A．About half an hour．B．About one hour．C．About two hours．（3）Where did the man stay for the whole weekend？A．In a hotel．B．At home．C．At the campsite．9．（4分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A． Interviewer and interviewee．B． Boss and clerk．C． Fellow workers．（2）Where has the woman been working？A．In a library．B． In a small bookshop．C． In a branch of a big company．（3）What does the woman say about Raystone's？A．It is independent．B． It is growing quickly．C． It offers good online service．（4）How would the woman describe herself？A．Ambitious．B． Successful．C． Reliable．10．（4分）（1）What did the speaker do after lunch on the first day？A． He walked into the woodlands．B． He visited a zoo in the field center．C． He listened to a speech from an expert．（2）What did Bill say was 100 years old？A．The stone wall．B． The wooden bridge．C． The iron gate．（3）Why did the speaker go out the next morning？A． To get familiar with local areas．B． To collect water for analyses．C． To find out air pollutants．（4）What was the best presentation about？A． Fish farming．B． Difficulties in hill farming．C． Combination of modern and tradition farming．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（1分）Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty， which are a great source of ________．（）A．inspirationB．compositionC．occupationD．combination12．（1分）The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate， but on this occasion she seemed to ________ the diners．（）A．ignoreB．identifyC．applaudD．satisfy13．（1分）﹣How can I get in touch with the travel agency， Robin？﹣Just surf the Internet and then call one ________ the telephone number is provided．（）A．with whichB．in whichC．of whichD．by which14．（1分）Governments around the world increasingly ________ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth．（）A．put outB．roll outC．make outD．reach out15．（1分）Most people quit ________ any results appear； they give up too soon anda quitter never wins．（）A．whileB．untilC．sinceD．before16．（1分）China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services， ________ to become complete around 2020．（）A．being scheduledB．scheduledC．to scheduleD．scheduling17．（1分）I felt like giving up． I probably ________， but my Dad whispered， "Come on! You can make it．"（）A．would haveB．wouldC．shouldD．should have18．（1分）﹣Excuse me， but why am I not allowed to use the gym？﹣________， but your room price doesn't cover it．（）A．No hurryB．No wonderC．No offenceD．No problem19．（1分）Due to large investment in housing， many cities can ________ the flow of new arrivals， improving the quality of their life．（）A．give rise toB．make way forC．take part inD．keep pace with20．（1分）I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas．（）A．have exposedB．had been exposedC．have been exposedD．was exposed21．（1分）Despite the obvious privacy concerns， the use of facialrecognition technology is ________ at some public places．（）A．out of dangerB．on the runC．out of sightD．on the rise22．（1分）An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery．（）A．was heldB．would holdC．has holdD．will be held23．（1分）Nicholas was very kind， merciful and generous． This is ________ Father Christmas is based on．（）A．whereB．howC．whatD．why24．（1分）I wish you wouldn't be so________； you make faces at everything I say．（）A．weirdB．politeC．reluctantD．serious25．（1分）﹣Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days？﹣It's hard to say．This would appear to be ________ for the relatively efficient．（）A．a sacred cowB．a Herculean taskC．a Pandora's boxD．a child's play第二节完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．26．（20分）Last summer I went on a twoday river rafting trip with my teenage daughter as the river guide． I was proud to see my baby girl （1）and confidently movingour raft through a variety of （2）whitewater conditions． I also found it（3）to have my daughter giving commands and barking （4） as to when and how to paddle （用桨划船）．As we approached the largest （5）on the river I could feel my heart beating faster． Upon （6） the turbulent（湍急的） water， our boat got（7） on a large rock． I was in the front of the boat and reached （8）with my paddle， thinking I would help （9）us away from the rock． In the next instant I could feel myself falling out of the boat and into the river． I did have my moments of （10）and terror．This resistance disappeared quickly，（11）I landed in the cold， powerfully turbulent water．（12）my highquality flotation vest， I was pulled underwater，（13）thankfully， within seconds I popped（冒出） back up to the （14）． A few moments later one of the other trip leaders called for me to （15） toward his boat， where I was quickly pulled up and in． I was shaken， out of breath， and quite（16）to be out of the turbulent water．An equivalent of this experience happens all the time in our lives． This is life． You cannot count on things going （17）． When we do， we often （18）disappointed and unhappy． Resisting （19）， which often arrives suddenly and unexpectedly， keeps us from 20） the scenario（可能要发生的事） unfolding before us clearly， and it can keep us from acting in ways that are smart and effective and that lead to results that make us feel good and proud of ourselves．（1）A． painfully B． gradually C． extremely D． skillfully （2）A． freezing B． challenging C． fascinating D． thrilling （3）A． ashamed B． annoying C． unbearable D． troublesome （4）A． opinions B． lectures C． orders D． lessons（5）A． rapid B． rock C． gap D． target（6）A． pouring B． pumping C． entering D． covering （7）A． occupied B． stuck C． rescued D． damaged（8）A． backward B． down C． forward D． across（9）A． scare B． hide C． pull D． push（10）A． excitement B． performance C． suffering D． resistance （11）A． before B． while C． because D． as（12）A． With B． Despite C． In D． Below（13）A． but B． therefore C． so D． or（14）A． boat B． surface C． water D． terror（15）A． wander B． flow C． float D． swing（16）A． shocked B． relieved C． disturbed D． embarrassed （17）A． potentially B． randomly C． smoothly D． quickly（18）A． wind up B． hurry up C． think up D． come up（19）A． change B． temptation C． pressure D． effort（20）A． assessing B． seeing C． appreciating D． minding第三部分阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．27．（4分）Over the past few years， smart home tech has become more and more accessible and it's increasingly easy to find that you've bought a product that includes smart home features． So what does a modern smart home look like， and how can you start building one？ You could get to start making your home smarter by the following gadgets．Ecobee 4*Measuring both occupancy and temperature， its sensors signal your Ecobee to automatically switch to the right mode．*It only takes about 30 minutes， thanks to an easytofollow installation guide and an inapp stepbystep walkthrough．*Easily adjust temperature using your voice with builtin Alexa or from wherever you are using your mobile devices．Amazon Smart Plug*Amazon Smart Plug works with Alexa to add voice control．*Schedule lights， fans， and appliances to turn on and off automatically， or control them remotely when you're away．*It's simple to set up and use． Plug in， open Alexa app， and start using your voice．The Philips Hue White Smart Bulb*It works with Amazon Alexa to support dimming through voice control．*Schedule your own custom lighting scenes． Set the smart bulbs to turn on and off at a preset time．*To install， simply screw（拧） the smart bulbs into your desired light location．*Control smartbulbequipped lamps and overhead lights via the Philips Hue App．August Smart Lock Pro*It works with Alexa for voice control（Alexa device sold separately）．*Control keyless access． It locks automatically behind you， and unlocks as you approach．*Install in about 10 minutes with just a screwdriver（螺丝刀）．（1）What do the four gadgets have in common？A．Useful Philips Hue App．B． Beautiful lighting scenes．C． Easy installation and simple setup．D． Pleasant temperature．（2）This passage is intended to．A．introduce the gadgets of smart homeB． provide advice for home decorationC． compare the gadgets with othersD． show the popularity of the gadgets28．（6分）We've all heard the saying： practice makes prefect! In other words，acquiring skills takes time and effort． But how exactly does one go about learninga complex subject such as tennis， calculus， or even how to play the violin？An ageold answer is： practice one skill at a time． A beginning pianist might rehearse scales（音阶） before chords（和弦）． A young tennis player practices the forehand before the backhand． Learning researchers call this "blocking"，and because it is common and easy to schedule， blocking is dominant in schools，training programs， and other settings．However another strategy promises improved results． Enter "interleaving"，a largely unheardof technique that is catching the attention of cognitive（认知） psychologists and neuroscientists． Blocking involves practicing one skill at a time before the next （for example， "skill A" before "skill B" and so on，forming the pattern "AAABBBCCC"）， while in interleaving one mixes practice on several related skills together （forming for example the pattern "ABCABCABC"）． Over the past four decades， a small but growing body of research has found that interleaving often outperforms blocking for a variety of subjects， including sports and category learning． Yet there have been almost no studies of the technique in unplanned， real world settings﹣until recently． New research in schools finds that interleaving produces dramatic and longlasting benefits for an essential skill： math． Not only does this finding have the potential to transform how math is taught， it may also change how people learn more generally． Researches are now working to understand why interleaving produces such impressive results． One important explanation is that it improves the brain's ability to tell apart between concepts． With blocking， once you know what solution to use， or movement to do， the hard part is over． With interleaving，each practice attempt is different from the last， so rote（死记硬背） responses don't work． Instead， your brain must continuously focus on searching for different solutions． That process can improve your ability to learn critical features of skills and concepts， which then better enables you to select and produce the correct response．A second explanation is that interleaving strengthens memory associations． With blocking， a single strategy，temporarily held in shortterm memory， is sufficient． That's not the case with interleaving﹣the correctsolution changes from one practice attempt to the next． As a result， your brain is continually engaged at regaining different responses and bringing them into shortterm memory． Repeating that process can strengthen neural connections between different tasks and correct responses， which improves learning． Both of these accounts imply that increased effort during training， either to discriminate correct responses or to strengthen them，is needed when interleaving is used． This corresponds to a potential drawback of the technique，namely that the learning process often feels more gradual and difficult in the beginning． However， that added effort can have better， longerlasting results．（1）What can we learn from the new strategy of "interleaving"？A． Studying related skills together has many impressive results．B． Learning relevant skills together contributes to people mastering skills quickly．C． Focusing on different skills at a time saves people time and efforts in the beginning．D． Mixing up skills distracts people's attention， thus lessening efficiency．（2）Why does interleaving produce impressive results？A． It can be scheduled easily．B． It focuses on rote responses．C． It is temporarily held in shortterm memory．D． It enables you to learn critical features of skills and concepts．（3）What does the passage mainly talk about？A．Blocking involves practicing one skill at a time before the next．B．Correct solution often changes from one practice attempt to the next．C．Practising one skill at a time plays an important role in learning a complex subject．D．Studying related skills or concepts together is an effective way to train your brain．29．（8分）The latest IPCC report does not mince words（直言不讳地） about the stateof our planet： we must act now to achieve global change at a scale that has "no documented historical precedent（先例）" in order to avoid the climate disaster that would result from a 2 degree C rise in average global temperature． Climate change already affects the world's most helpless people including poor rural communities that depend on the land for their livings and coastal communities． Indeed， we have already seen the clear asymmetry（不对称） of suffering resulting from extreme weather events， such as hurricanes， floods，droughts， wildfires and more．So far， advocates and politicians have tended to focus on reducing fossil fuel（矿物燃料） consumption through technology and/or policy， such as a sharp carbon tax， as climate solutions． These proposals are， of course， essential to reducing manmade carbon emissions（排放）﹣71 percent of which are produced by just 100 fossil fuel companies．Yet the international focus on fossil fuels has overshadowed（使……显得不重要） the most powerful and costefficient carboncapture technology the world has yet seen： forests． Recent scientific research confirms that forests and other "natural climate solutions" are absolutely essential in reducing climate change． In fact， natural climate solutions can help us achieve 37 percent of our climate target， even though they currently receive only 2.5 percent of public climate financing．Forests' power to store carbon dioxide through the simple process of tree growth is staggering：one tree can even store an average of about 48 pounds of carbon dioxide in one year． Recent research show undamaged forests are capable of storing the same amount of the carbon dioxide emissions of entire countries such as Peru and Colombia．For this reason，policy makers and business leaders must create and strengthen ambitious policies to prevent deforestation，and support the sustainable management of standing forests in the fight against climate change． Protecting the world's forests ensures they can continue to provide essential functions aside from climate stability， including producing oxygen，filtering water and supporting biodiversity． Not only do all the world's people depend on forests to provide clean air， clean water，oxygen， and medicines，but 1.6 billion people rely on them directly for their livelihoods．（1）According to the passage， climate change．A． will surely achieve at a scale that is more serious than ever before B． will only affect people living in the poorest rural regionsC． is likely to lead to more frequent extreme weather eventsD． is entirely determined by fossil fuel consumption（2）What's the finding of the new research？A． Reducing fossil fuels is the most powerful and costefficient technology．B． Forests are vital to reducing climate change due to their storage power．C． Most of our climate targets can be accomplished with the help of natural climate solutions．D． Natural climate solutions have proved less efficient than conventional solutions．（3）The underlined word "staggering" in Paragraph 4 means．A．astonishingB． speedingC． embarrassingD． shrinking（4）What's the author's purpose of writing this article？A． To compare two different approaches to dealing with climate change．B． To argue against the view that focus on fossil fuels reduction counts．C． To urge scientists to do more research into natural climate solutions．D． To point out forests are the most powerful weapon for fighting climate change．30．（12分）No one knew Prince Edward Street as well as Pierre Dupin． He had delivered milk to the families on the street for thirty years． For the past fifteen yearsa large white horse named Joseph pulled his milk wagon． Joseph was a gentle horsewith beautiful spirit shining out of its eyes， so Pierre named him after SaintJoseph．Every morning at five， Pierre arrived at the milk company's stables to find Joseph waiting for him， Pierre would call， "Good morning， my old friend．"，as he climbed into his seat， while Joseph turned his head toward the driver． And the two would go proudly down the street． Without any order from Pierre， the wagon would roll down three streets． Then it turned right for two streets， before turning left to Saint Catherine Street． The horse finally stopped at the first house on Prince Edward Street． There， Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door． Pierre knew every one of the forty families that got milk． The cooks knew that Pierre could not read or write； so， instead of leaving orders in an empty milk bottle， they simply sang out if they needed an extra bottle．Pierre also had a wonderful memory． When he arrived at the stable he always remembered to tell Jacques， the foreman（领班） of the stables， "The Pacquins took an extra bottle this morning； the Lemoines bought a pint of cream …" Most of the drivers had to make out the weekly bills and collect the money． But Jacques，liking Pierre， never asked him to do this．One day the president of the milk company came to inspect the early morning milk deliveries．Jacques pointed to Pierre and said："See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre？ See the look in that horse's eyes？You know， I think those two share a secret． I have often felt it． He is getting old． Maybe he ought to be given a rest， and a small pension．""But of course，" the president laughed． "He has been on this job now for thirty years． All who know him love him． Tell him it is time he rested． He will get his pay every week as before．"But Pierre refused to leave his job． He said his life would be nothing if he could not drive Joseph every day． "We are two old men，" he said to Jacques． "Let us wear out together． When Joseph is ready to leave， then I too will do so．" Then one cold morning Jacques had terrible news for Pierre． Jacques said，"Pierre， your horse， Joseph， didn't wake up． He was very old， Pierre．" Jacquessaid softly． "He is over in his stall， looking very peaceful． Go over and see him．" Pierre took one step forward， then turned． "No …no …I cannot see Joseph again． You …， you don't understand， Jacques．"For years Pierre had worn a large heavy cap that came down low over his eyes．It kept out the bitter cold wind． Now，Jacques looked into Pierre's eyes and he saw something that shocked him． He saw a dead， lifeless look in them．"Take the day off， Pierre，" Jacques said． Pierre walked to the corner and stepped into the street．There was a warning shout from the driver of a big truck …there was the screech（尖锐的刹车声） of rubber tires as the truck tried to stop． But Pierre heard nothing．Five minutes later a doctor said， "He's dead …， killed instantly．""I couldn't help it，" the truck driver said． "He walked in front of my truck． He never saw it， I guess． Why， he walked as though he were blind．" The doctor bent down． "Blind？Of course， this man has been blind for five years．" He turned to Jacques， "Didn't you know he was blind？""No …no …" Jacques said softly． "None of us knew． Only one …only one knew﹣a friend of his， named Joseph …It was a secret， I think， just between those two．"（1）According to the first three paragraphs， we can know that．A． Joseph was named after an unknown manB． Pierre knew all the small streets in the city better than anyone else C． Joseph managed to deliver milk by itself even without Pierre's company D． Pierre and Joseph seemed to understand each other and cooperated very well （2）Why did Pierre refuse to leave his job？A． He thought he was not old enough to retire．B． The pension was too small to support his life．C． He was unwilling to be separated from Joseph．D． He wanted to get promoted to foreman．（3）Which of the following can best describe Pierre？A． wellreceived and trustworthyB． cruel and greedyC． sensitive and humorousD． creative and enthusiastic（4）The underlined sentences imply that．A． Jacques had known the fact that Pierre was blind for a long timeB． the death of Joseph drove Pierre to despair of lifeC． Pierre wanted to commit suicide because of his blindnessD． Jacques was afraid to see Pierre's empty eyes（5）Which of the following does NOT indicate Pierre's blindness？A． Pierre knew every one of the forty families that got milk．B． You know， I think those two share a secret． I have often felt it．C． I cannot see Joseph again． You don't understand， Jacques．D． For years Pierre had worn a large heavy cap that came down low over his eyes．（6）What is the best title for the passage？A． A caring friendB． A caring milk companyC． A secret of a horseD． A secret for two第四部分任务型阅读（满分15分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．31．（15分）Decoding the young brainThere was a funny experiment to see how a young child would answer a specific question compared to an adult．After the adult had spent some time speaking with the child， he asked the child， "What do you think about me？" The child answered，"You talk too much．" When the adult performed the same experiment with another adult， the reply to the same question was， "I think you're a very interesting person．" Even if the adult felt the same way as the child， his brain allowed him to take a moment，consider the question， and come up with an answer． Hecould have been annoyed， but his answer didn't reflect it because he was being polite．The secret lies in the science of the developing brain．The child's honest answer was reflected in the fact that his brain wasn't equipped to filter（过滤） information before answering the question．As a result， he was honest，but he said something that may have been hurtful．However， the child did not intentionally hurt the adult； it's just the way his brain works．As a child grows into adolescence and then into adulthood， that changes．The human brain is made up of billions of neurons（神经元）． In order for our body to execute a command， like getting up from a chair and walking to the other room， the neurons in the brain have to communicate with each other． They also help us employ our senses like taste and touch and help us remember things． When the neurons send messages， perhaps one sensation（感觉） the person feels is excitement about eating a cookie because it is so delicious． Later，if that person smells a cookie or hears someone talking about a cookie， it can spark the electrical signals that call up the memory of eating the delicious cookie． In an adult， he or she may remember that eating too many cookies can have consequences， like weight gain．But because the younger brain is more impulsive（冲动的）， the desire to feel the pleasure of the sweet treat outweighs the consequences．That is because when a child is young， his brain is "wired" in such a way that he seeks pleasure and is more willing to take risks than an adult．This affects his decisionmaking process and it is why younger people tend to be more impulsive． Sometimes parents have to tell their children over and over again before the child remembers that something is dangerous or risky． How many times have we heard a parent say， "I tell her this all the time， but she never listens！"To conclude， what we know about the young brain is that children are more likely than adults to be impulsive．It isn't always necessarily because they are being naughty； it may very well be because of their brains． So the next timeyou ask a child what he really thinks of you， be prepared for any kind of answer．Decoding the young brainAn experiment on a young child A young childanswered thequestion （1）the top of hishead while anadult paused，and （2）twicebefore he foundan answer．Causes of the （3）reflected in the experiment The developing brain of the young child contributed to his honestanswer．◆He was more likely to hurt or offend others （4）he didn't intend to do so．◆It's just the way his brain works and with him growing up，that changes．Billions ofneurons （5）up the human brain have their own mechanism for functioning．◆The neuronshave to communicatewith each other， helping us employ our senses andrememberthings．◆A person may （6）the smell of a cookie with the memory of eating it．◆A younger brain is more impulsive compared with an adult's．A young child'shaving a natural （7）to seek pleasure and take risksresults fromhis youngbrain．◆This affectshisdecisionmakingprocess and itis why youngerpeople act inan impulsiveway．◆Warned manytimes before，a young childwill still trysomething （8）or risky．A conclusion drawn from the experiment An adult'sability tocontrol hisimpulses ismuch （9）and ayoung child isnot （10）beingnaughty whenthey makehurtful oroffensiveanswers．第五部分书面表达（满分25分）32．（25分）请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．A Chinese boy is reported to have spent about 2 million yuan in studying inNew Zealand but failed to get any diploma． He even could not take care of himself and his grandmother had to feed him．The man in the case is a socalled adult baby， because his deeds make him almost the same as a baby． He cannot take care of himself． He is unable to go to school， let alone finish studies．He even relies on his grandmother to feed him．However， he burns money faster than any normal student． He spent about 2 million yuan in two years overseas， but could not finish even the preparatory courses． We do not mean to judge his choice，but someone who lacks the basic ability to survive has little chance of success in any modern society．In a later interview， the mother of the boy was in tears and said she regretted not having taught her son well．She also told the story about how she "educated"her son： meeting all his demands， even the unreasonable ones．When he did not perform well in school， she simply spent money in sending him overseas； she would buy whatever he wanted．That was bad for her and bad for him．【写作容】1．以约30个单词概括文章大意；2．谈谈你如何看待"巨婴"现象，然后用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】容完整、语言规、语篇连贯、词数适当．。

2019届江苏省扬州市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷及答案

2019届扬州市高三一模考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( ) 1. What will the woman do?A. Make a call.B. Go to the park.C. Go out for dinner.( ) 2. Where are the speakers probably?A. At home.B. In a store.C. In a restaurant.( ) 3. What does John think of Dr Smith's speech?A. Moving.B. Interesting.C. Disappointing.( ) 4. Why did Tony move to a new apartment?A. He didn't like his neighbor.B. He didn't like holding parties.C. He didn't like his old apartment.( ) 5. What's the man going to do?A. Read a book.B. Write a novel.C. Borrow a book.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2019届江苏省扬州市高三第一次模拟考试英语参考答案

Solutions/Ways76.high/higher77.added/introduced78.profitable
79.healthy/healthier80.creative/innovative/flexible/adaptable
第五部分书面表达
81. One possible version：
46—50 BBBAD 51—55 ADCBC
第三部分阅读理解
56—60 ACDBA61—65 BCDAB66—70 CDDAC
第四部分任务型阅读
71.survivors/competitors/businesses/companies72.appeals73.instead
74.decreased/reduced/less75.Strategies/Measures/Approaches/
2019届扬州市高三一模考试
英语参考答案
第一部分听力
1—5 BCCAA6—10 BCCBB
11—15 ACABC16—20 CCBCA
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
21—25 BABBC26—30 ADDAC31—35 ACBCD
第二节完形填空
36—40 like to go out for dinner, I'll phone the restaurant.
W:Thank you, but I have promised my sister that I will take her to the park.
Text 2
W:What a nice meal! I especially liked the beef. So are we leaving now?

江苏省南京市、盐城市2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷及答案

2019届南京市、盐城市高三年级一模考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1. A2. C3. B4. B5. A6. A7. C8. B 9. C 10. A11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56. C 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B 61. D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. D 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. D第四部分任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. confuses/puzzles 72. differences 73. capable 74. motivated 75. assess76. matters/counts 77. recognize/know/identify 78. Combining79. specific/clear/explicit 80. Remove/Abandon/Quit第五部分书面表达（满分25分）81. One possible versionCritical as sports classes are to students, approximately two thirds of the respondents of a recent survey are dissatisfied with them. Luckily, some measures have been taken to address them.The reasons behind this are various. To begin with, schools and even some parents are indifferent to sports classes, which makes it possible for other classes to occupy sports classes. Besides, students are burdened with great academic stress, leaving them inadequate time for sports. Furthermore, imperfect sports facilities also lead to students’ low level of participation.Something must be done to improve the situation. First of all, the government should allocate funds to improve facilities for sports. Also, schools are expected to ease the academic burden on students and allow them to have more time to rest and develop their interest in sports. Meanwhile, professional sports teachers are supposed to be employed to ensure that students have adequate sports classes. ( 150 words )书面表达评分建议一、评分原则本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

江苏省南京市、盐城市2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语 PDF版含答案

南京市、盐城市2019届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1. A2. C3. B4. B5. A6. A7. C8. B9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56. C 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B 61. D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. D 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. D第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. confuses/puzzles 72. differences 73. capable 74. motivated 75. assess 76. matters/counts 77. recognize/know/identify 78. Combining79. specific/clear/explicit 80. Remove/Abandon/Quit第五部分书面表达（满分25分）81. One possible versionCritical as sports classes are to students, approximately two thirds of the respondents of a recent survey are dissatisfied with them. Luckily, some measures have been taken to address them.The reasons behind this are various. To begin with, schools and even some parents are indifferent to sports classes, which makes it possible for other classes to occupy sports classes. Besides, students are burdened with great academic stress, leaving them inadequate time for sports. Furthermore, imperfect sports facilities also lead to students’ low level of participation.Something must be done to improve the situation. First of all, the governmentshould allocate funds to improve facilities for sports. Also, schools are expected to ease the academic burden on students and allow them to have more time to rest and develop their interestin sports. Meanwhile, professional sports teachers are supposed to be employed to ensure that students have adequate高三英语试卷答案第 1 页共 5 页sports classes. ( 150 words )书面表达评分建议一、评分原则1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

江苏省扬州市2019届高三第一次模拟考试+英语+Word版含答案(含听力)

2019届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

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2019届江苏高三英语一模分类汇编-----单选苏锡常镇21. The tech industry expo, which attracted more than 180,000 people, was a reminder of_____ the tech industry is best at: being optimistic about itself.A that B. how C. what D. which22. Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _____the feeling you get afterfinishing a long workout around the track.A. breaksB. blocksC. bondsD. beats23. There are hundreds of scenes in English novels _____ characters walk through a landscapeof fallen leaves, which mirrors the feelings of the characters.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when24. Am said whenever her father was unhappy he _____ go out and buy something, usuallysomething large and useless.A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might25—The dress on the fashion show is really beautiful!—You bet. Don't you think it will soon _____ after it is put onto the market?A. carry onB. call onC. count onD. catch on26. Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China,_____the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security checks.A. to reduceB. reducedC. having reducedD. reducing27. With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 squareMeters, _____in China’s major cities these years.A. have sprung upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring up28._____ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what youread or hear spoken.A. UnlessB. AfterC. OnceD. Since29.— What would you like to do this weekend?— _____ It’s up to you.A. WhateverB. DefinitelyC. Go aheadD. Good idea30. The accident which left 15 people on board dead _____if both the angry female passengerand the bus driver had kept calm.A. should have avoidedB. should be avoidedC. could have avoidedD. could have been avoided31. The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop theidea after facing _____from parents.A. recognitionB. tolerationC. oppositionD. proportion32. _____ challenges in China’s car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.A. DespiteB. BesidesC. ConcerningD. Regarding_____of most young women of her time.33. Being so athletic and courageous, Hua Mulan wasn’ｔA. guiltyB. cautiousC. typicalD. skeptical, and34. Actors should be good observers, watching people’s body language and speaking style_____ this into their own abilities to progress in acting.A. transferringB. transformingC. transportingD. transmitting35. —Should I ask the boss if he’s upset at my coming in late in the mornings?, just _____.—If he hasn’t said anything about itA. let sleeping dogs lieB. strike while the iron is hotC. put yourself in her shoesD. kill two birds with one stone南京盐城21. The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A. constructionB. conservationC. CorporationD. Composition.22. Last December China _____ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening-up.A. distinguishedB. sponsoredC. acknowledged D . evaluated23. Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A. modestB. equalC. considerableD. exact24. Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done_______.A. artificiallyB. manuallyC. comprehensivelyD. gradually25. ____ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A. On top ofB. In the silence ofC. On account ofD. In the absence of26. A scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies _____ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.A. asB. whoC. whomD. whose27. Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead.A. howB. where C whether D. what28. ---I don’t understand why Catherine stopped short _____ she ought to have continued.---It’s obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A. whenB. whileC. ifD. as29. Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _____ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A. definingB. definedC. to defineD. having defined30. It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A. servedB. had servedC. is servingD. would serve31. ---We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _____.--- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A. fell throughB. got throughC. cleared upD. looked up32. Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ______ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded33. He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ______him get worried or upset.A. I sawB. I would seeC. did I seeD. would I see34. I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _____!A. bites his tongueB. saves his skinC. steals my thunderD. pulls my leg35. ---I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ______--- Many thanks.A. Good for youB. You asked for itC. There you areD. You’ve gone too far南通21. Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _____ to its originalappearance.A. restoredB. deliveredC. transferredD. drafted22. The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _____ the past, the villagers owedtheir success to the reform and opening-up policy.A. reviewedB. reviewingC. to reviewD. being reviewed23. —Ted has never been so rude!—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.A. has saidB. had saidC. saidD. was saying24. Jack’s fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a_____of ideas.A. fountainB. sessionC. diagramD. resource25. The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voicebetter ____in the world.A. hearingB. to be heardC. hearD. heard26. Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _____has been predicted, is fruitful.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that27. Since the match is over, we can ____by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.A. dive inB. switch offC. pull outD. split up28. To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n)_____amount of effort.A. modestB. miserableC. optionalD. tremendous29. —Kevin, time for the next destination!—No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _____ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A. am exploringB. have exploredC. will exploreD. will have explored_____such a happy life.30. If it had not been for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, weA. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading31. The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since32. If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A. in sympathy withB. in terms ofC. in honour ofD. in contrast with_____to leave the room.33. It was announced that only a fter the candidates’ papers were collectedA. had they been permittedB. would they be permittedC. that they would be permittedD. that they had been permitted34. —-What difference will it make _____we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?—They offer a discount on weekdays.A. thatB. whenC. ifD. why35.—What a mess! You’re always throwing things about.—Don’t be ____, Mum. I will tidy it up now.A. hot under the collarB. on cloud nineC. off the top of your headD. down in the dumps天一等四校联考21. “The government is prepared to do ________ it takes to maintain the stability of ourfinancial system,” the Prime Minister said. “That’s our priority.”A. whomB. thatC. whatD. which22. I was attracted to swimming because it is an excellent sport ________ children and adultscan develop strength, endurance and flexibility.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. wherethe night23. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ________ you don’t mind taking train.A. providedB. unlessC. thoughD. while24. Seated in his well-decorated office, whose expansive windows ________ the sea, the newCEO seemed pleased and ambitious.A. overlookB. conquerC. harborD. resemble25. We offer our staff competitive compensation package as well as excellent career________ and training opportunities. Welcome to join us!A. privilegesB. prospectsC. propertiesD. prejudiceshave a good sense26. With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it’s ________ toof humor just to help us get through each day.A. essentialB. confidentialC. substantialD. potential27. Courage is not the absence of fear, ________ the judgment that something else is moreimportant than fear.A. rather thanB. other thanC. but ratherD. or rather28. There were several geographical areas named after him _________ his achievements inEarth science studies.A. in case ofB. in recognition ofC. in line withD. in comparison with29. —Space X will ________ about 10 percent of its more than 6,000 employees.—Does it mean even talented people will be between jobs?A.put offB. lay offC. call offD. take off30. Someone who ________ in a windowless small room for eight hours a day knows howpowerful the desire to see a single green leaf can be.A. is sittingB. satC. has satD. had sat31. —Do you know where Kate is? I couldn’t find her anywhere.— Well, she ________ far — her schoolbag is still here.A. may not goB. shouldn’t goC. couldn’t have goneD. mustn’t have gonereceived by32. Happy ________ in any activities organized by the company, he isn’t welleveryone.A. as is he to be involvedB. though he is to be involvedC. as he is involvedD. though he is to involve33. You need to help take care of their pets and plants, ________ sure that everything runs smoothly just as if the owner were at home.A. makeB. madeC. makingD. having made34. If you really want to cooperate with me, you’ll have to ________ and negotiate.A. have too many irons in the fireB. lay all your cards on the tableC. have butterflies in your stomachD. put the cart before the horse35. — Do you want to watch the news or the late night film?—________. It’s up to you.A. I am not all thereB. There you areC. No bother at allD. I’m easy3月联考21. —You need to provide a hard argument as to _______ the exam scheme will be reformed.—As you see, teachers and students have too much burden.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why22. Taking exercise, along with listening to music is a good way to _______ the effects of stress.A. counterB. acknowledgeC. abandonD. contradict23. The great pianist performed in the centre of stage, _______ command the keys were producingwonderful tunes.A. at whomB. at whoseC. in whomD. in whose24. Without the wise leadership of the Party, it _______ hard to achieve the GDP growth target for2019 at between 6 percent and 6.5 percent.A. would have beenB. would beC. wereD. had been25. Chinese Sci-Fi The Wandering Earth has been a hit globally, because it _______ Chinese andWestern cultures.A. allows forB. appeals toC. caters forD. subscribes to26. _______ economic growth, various measures are being taken to expand domestic demand.A. Having stabilizedB. StabilizingC. StabilizedD. To stabilize27. —What a pity that Dad didn’t attend my graduation ceremony yesterday afternoon.—Oh, he _______ some business partners from Europe.A. would meetB. was meetingC. had metD. has met28. —Believe it or not, I have just resigned.—_______ It’s a good company and you get a 6% pay rise every year.A. You what?B. So what?C. So long!D. You bet!29. I got enough money ready before leaving for the bookstore _______ I found many good booksthat could add to my collection.A. so thatB. in caseC. provided thatD. only if30. —I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.—The machine _______ well. You must have made an error in operation.A. runsB. ranC. had runD. has run31. In order to enhance market competitiveness, we welcome any comments from consumers,favourable or _______.A. ratherB. regardlessC. otherwiseD. though32. Parents’ top priority is to help their kids develop the ability to show _______ in their choicesof friends.A. combinationB. admirationC. inspirationD. discrimination33. Member consumers of our store can enjoy some discounts _______ their membership cardswhen shopping.A. in celebration ofB. with reference toC. on presentation ofD. for submission to34. —It’s said that your boss will give you a fat raise soon.—She’s very _______ with promises but much less with money.A. acquaintedB. toughC. thrilledD. liberal35. The reform and opening-up policy, which has been very successful, remains _______, and willplay a greater role in the future development.A. a sacred cowB. a confidential sourceC. a white elephantD. a wet blanket参考答案苏锡常镇21-25CDBCD 26-30 DAAAD 31-35 CACBA南京盐城21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A南通21—25 ABCAD 26—30 CBDDB 31—35 BABCA天一等四校联考21-25 CDAAB 26-30 ACBBC 31-35 CBCBD3月联考21-25 DABBC 26-30 DBABA 31-35 CDCDA。

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