英语自考本科翻译重点词汇培训资料
自考英语翻译复习资料
自考英语翻译复习资料自考英语翻译是自考英语卷中最难的一部分，需要考生具备扎实的英语语言基础和熟练的翻译技巧。
在备考自考英语翻译的过程中，复习资料是非常重要的。
以下将为大家介绍一些自考英语翻译复习资料，希望对备考的同学们有所帮助。
1. 《英语三四级翻译速成》这是一本历史悠久的英语翻译教材，经典程度可见一斑。
该教材分为两本，主要内容是英汉互译和汉英互译两个部分，涵盖了英语三四级翻译的所有要点。
该教材注重实战，很多例句都是从真实的英文资料中摘录而来，能够给考生提供真正的语境和场景，帮助考生更好地掌握词语、短语和句型。
2. 《考研英语翻译专题研究》虽然这本教材是针对考研英语翻译的，但是里面的内容也对自考英语翻译非常有帮助。
该教材的风格深入浅出，结合了许多例句和练习题，能够帮助考生更好地理解英语的语言特点和翻译技巧。
同时，该教材还涉及了很多实用的翻译技巧和思路，能够帮助考生更好地解决实战中的翻译难题。
3. 《全国自考英语二外翻译教程》该教材是根据自考英语翻译试题的特点而编写的，是备考自考英语翻译必备的一本教材。
该教材分为三个部分，分别是翻译技巧、翻译实践和模拟试题。
其中，翻译技巧介绍了许多实用的翻译技巧和方法，能够帮助考生更好地掌握英语的语言特点和规律；翻译实践涵盖了各种不同类型的英语原文，并配有详细的中文译文，能够帮助考生巩固知识点；模拟试题则与真实的自考英语翻译试题相似，让考生能够更好地模拟考试，提高应试能力。
4. 英语学习APP现在，越来越多的英语学习APP涌现出来，这些APP不仅提供了大量的英语学习资料，还集合了许多翻译实践的功能。
比如，在有道词典APP中，除了提供单词和短语的翻译外，还能够进行句子和段落的翻译练习，帮助考生在实践中提升翻译能力。
WordReference和Reverso等翻译APP也提供了类似的功能，大大丰富了考生的学习方式和手段。
总之，备考自考英语翻译需要多方面的努力和配合，除了课程教材外，还需要结合实际情况选择适合自己的学习方式和材料，不断地进行实践和总结，才能在考试中取得好成绩。
自考英汉翻译教程重点
英汉翻译教程一、课程介绍《英汉翻译教程》是全国高等教育自学考试英语专业本科阶段的一门必考课程。
英汉翻译包括英译汉和汉译英，是一门实践性很强的课程。
本课程除简单介绍中外翻译理论知识外，主要是通过对照阅读，引导应考者研究英汉两种语言的差异，找出英汉互译的规律，用以指导实践。
本课程与英语专业其他课程相辅相成。
它作为一门实践课，有赖于英语专业其他课程为应考者打下良好的英语基础，使应考者掌握一定的词汇量和语法知识，初步达到阅读英文原著的水平，并有有定的写作能力，因而具备从事英汉翻译的条件。
另一方面，通过大量的翻译实践和语言对比研究，应考者可以进一步认识英汉两种语言各自的特点。
例如，汉语多重复实词，主谓搭配较松多用并列结构；英语英多用代称，主谓搭配较紧，多用主从结构，等等。
这是本课程的重点。
但在翻译时，往往因受原文的影响，从容易忽略在译中体现上述特点。
这也就是本课程难学之处。
但通常学习本课程，了解了英汉两种语言各自的特点，并能在翻译实践中恰当地加以运用，定会提高使用两种语言的能力和翻译水平。
这对于应考者打好英语基础，学好英语专业其他课程，也是有益的。
本课程采取单元教学，共分十个单元。
单元中每课有对照阅读和练习，并附有提示和解说。
每单元有一小结，重点说明通过语言对比可以看出的英汉两种语言各自的特点。
二、学习要求1.熟悉英汉两种语言各自的特点；2.能将中等难度的英语文章译成汉语，内容准确、内容流畅；3.能将比较简易的汉语文章译英语，用词得当，语法平稳。
三、试题类型：第一题：选择题（30分）。
80%来自于课本中每单元后的小结，非常重要，一定要看。
考点：看似简单的句子的翻译、俚语的翻译、翻译常识等。
第二题：短语翻译：英译汉、汉译英。
后面我们给的补充材料中，会包括80%的题。
第三题：改错题：英译汉、汉译英改错。
第四题：段落翻译四、课程内容概要：第一单元故事1．故事选篇。
其特点是：以第一人称或第三人称讲述自己或别人的经历。
自考《英语二》汉译英重点复习资料
自考《英语二》汉译英重点复习资料自考《英语二》汉译英重点复习资料自学考试备考工作正在火热进行中，考生们英语二科目复习得怎么样呢?以下是店铺搜索整理的关于自考《英语二》汉译英重点复习资料，供参考复习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!1、他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。
He was accompanied to the concert by his friend.2、他已说服她改变决定。
He has argued her out of the decision.3、在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。
In part， his success is due to good luck. 由于is because / is brought about by4、按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。
According to his suggestion，the procedures have been greatly simplified.5、电台预报明天天气会变冷。
The radio station predicts that it will be cold tomorrow. Broadcasting6、黑洞产生很强的引力。
Black holes exert a strong gravitation pull. Gravity7、由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。
Because of bad management， his company collapsed.8、80年代我国发射了多颗卫星。
Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. (主动) Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. (主动) Several satellites were launched in our country in the 1980s.(被动)9、药物开始见效了吗?Has the medicine begun to operate?10、如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。
（完整）自考本科《英语二》_高频单词与词组-必会.docx
（完整）自考本科《英语二》_高频单词与词组-必会.docxGoal名目，目的，球，点，得分Objective形容客的，体的，目的Accomplish完成，达到（目的），走完（路程，距离），使完美Predict言，，告implement施，行，落（政策），把??填tendency名向，，性情，癖好achievement名完成，达到，成就，成argue决主，告，表明，明budget 名算，算案，款，一束define定，使明确，精确的解，画出??条entity名体，本in the wayin part在某种程度上，部分地，一半point of view点contribute to捐献，促成，投稿to apply for 申（位）apply to 用到in handto turn down拒，回，回去unit2escape逃脱，（液体、气体）漏气，（未受或受了一点）逃脱；逃避；被忽explode怒，激增，爆exploded爆破了的collapse折叠，倒塌，崩shrink收，萎，退，水gravity名重力，万有引力measurement 名量度，分量，尺寸，量法basis 名基，主要成分，基本原base on 以??根据launch射，投入convincing形容令人相信的，有服力的使相信companion同伴，同行名（同甘共苦）的伙伴speculation名投机（活）swallow，名吞，咽operate运，操作to make use of 利用，使用，假借a great many 多，很多for instance: a great many booksa great many of books above all 首要的是，尤其，最重要的是weaken（使）削弱（弱），衰减deteriorate使化，坏debate，名，legal 形容法律上的，合法的名合法利request名要求，需要求criterion名（批判，批）准，准ensure确保，担保oppose反tradition名，例consideration 名考，考察，关心，照disable使无能力，使残burden使，累名担，包袱vulnerable形容易受攻的，易受的vulnerability名弱点，攻prohibition名禁令，禁律sensitive 形容敏感的，易受影响的to debate on 某个debate about 关于to make request for sb. 某人提出要求make a request to sb./for sth. 向某人 (某事 )提出求 be opposed to 反??，背道而to take ? into account把??考去unit4domestic形容家庭的，国内的statistics 名，学diplomat名外交官exploit开采，开拓，剥削名功，功campaign名运，参加运参加execute行，死convict宣判有罪，明??有罪名罪犯despite prep 不管，不在乎名侮辱，怨恨，不承deserving形容得的，得的得，得shelf 名架子，隔板minimum形容最低的名最低极限，最小量status 名身份，地位，状况，情形deport行，，把??逐出境musician 名音家rhythmic形容有韵律的，有奏的distinct 形容明的，清楚的，卓越的consciousness 名念，直，意，感悟originate始，作，起源于readily 形容意的，快捷的，而易的instrument名器，器electronic形容子的，子操的thereby 副由此，从而，在附近passive 形容被的，消极的participant形容参加的，有关系的名参加者，参与者to take place 生，行，take the place of 代替in（ the） place of 代替instead of而不是，代替to take over ，接管，帮??学to take on 承担，雇用，取in a sense 在某种意上，在一定程度上at a stretch 一口气地，一气to serve as 充当，担任，in advance 先，事先，提前in advance of 在??之前，超for the sake of 了unit6efficiency名效率，性能，功效increasingly 副越来越多的，日益install安装personnel名全体工，人事部personal形容个人的，私人的expose揭露，曝光reduction曝光，揭露completion名完成，束，specific 形容明确的，特性的名特征，switch名开关critical形容批的，挑剔的intensity名烈，烈程度，烈度scale 名模，比例尺量defective 形容有的，有缺陷的，有瑕疵的defect 名瑕疵，毛病in that因in question考之中的，被着的plenty of 多research名研究，探做研究，从事??的研究attach 后接 to上，附着underlie位于或存在于??之下，构成??的基relevant形容有关的，中肯的，相关的positive形容极的名正面possession 名占有，有desirable 形容令人意的，得有的relaxation名放松，消遣occupation名，工作，占有urban 形容都市的acquire取，取得participation 名参与，参加be concerned with与某事物有关，涉及某事物be concerned about/for 某事 / 人担心be relevant to 与??有关to set ? as 0bjective把??作目unit8flight 名航班，行射negotiation名商，判transport，名运，运送overcome克服，internal形容国内的，内部的名内（器官）本，本external形容外面的，外部的名外面，外部rhythm名奏，韵律feasible 形容可行的，可用的，可行的assumption 名假定，假，承担，想当然promote促，推，提升effect on ??有影响to blance ? on 基于??平衡to advantage 用某种方法使点突出now that既然，就是out of step 步不一致to leave ? alone 不打??，不干涉??，不改??classify分，approximate 形容大概的，极相似的接近于，靠近proportion 名比率，相称使成比例，使相称appreciation名欣，，感激acknowledge承，alter更改，改lengthen延，伸wealthy形容富有的，充分的名富人，有人neglect疏忽，忽略；漏名怠慢expectation名期待，期，前程to approximate to 近似的resistance to??的阻力to cope with付attribute ?to 把??因于unit10election名，当，vote投票，名投票，表决certainty名确定性，确性certain 形容必然的，已确定的certainly副确定地loyalty名忠，忠，忠心decline名下降，衰退democrat名民主主者，民主人士，民主党人strategy 名策略，略pursue，追求，追捕impact冲撞，生影响名碰撞，冲，影像headquarters名部，店，司令部，指部economy 名，，理stir醒，拌，移congress 名国会，代表大会开会，集合representative名代表，任者形容典型的，有代表性的represent 代表president 名校，，董事to identify ? as 确定??的impact on ??冲，碰撞，影响disorder名混乱，凌乱，乱使混乱，使凌乱irrelevant 形容不相干的，不恰当的，落后于潮流的misleading形容性的，人的irresponsible形容不任的，不可靠的名没有任感的人eventual形容最生的，果的，可能的replace替，代替partly副在一定程度上，部分地undergo，，遭受suitable形容合适的，适当的，适宜的to do research into 做研究be central to??极重要to aim for 目的unit12symptom名症状，征兆intellectual形容智力的，有才智的名知分子，力者detail 名，述述，仔，派initial形容最初的，开始的，首字母的用姓名的首字母名inventor名明家，造者confront面，使sensitivity名敏感，灵敏性reflection名反映，反射creativity名造性，造力character名性格，品trace跟踪，追踪名痕迹，踪迹modest虚的，的，适度的investment 名投，投，封，得的西to substitute ?for以??be contrary to 与??相反to put off推，延期be confronted with面，面to gaze at 凝be unaware of 不知道，不注意to impress ?on 在印象??be free from 免于??be beneficial to ??有益compel迫，迫使voluntary形容自愿的，自的名自愿者undertake承担，从事，保coincide与??一致，想法、意等相同manual 形容手的名手册，指南efficiency名效率，力，能力，功效compulsion 名迫，制division名分开，分割eliminate排除，消除，淘汰，除掉boring形容无聊的，无趣的名孔amusement 名，消遣，趣so far as? knows 到目前止??知道to coincide with配合attitude toward??的度，意to go in for 参加unit 14device装置，compassion名怜，同情grab先，占belonging名附属品，附件，属性属于belong to属于??threatening形容迫的，的恐吓，威convince使相信，服，使承convincing形容令人相信的，有服力的foster培养，促形容养育的，养的persuasion名，服（力）persuade服，avail 名效用，利益有益于suspect猜疑，疑名嫌疑犯形容可疑的profound形容深厚的，意深的名深海，大洋to convince sb to do sth服某人去做某事to comment on ??solely副唯一地，，独一无二地content名内容，目，足形容足的，意的使足，使意sensible形容明智的，合乎情理的persist持，固vital形容持生命所必的，至关重要的logic形容的名，学evaluate价，估价名价，估价raw 形容生的，无的擦名擦部位，半成品，原料ultimate形容最后的，极限的名极，点，基本原理functional形容多功能的extension名延伸，大，展undue形容度的，分的，不适当的concrete形容具体的，在的名混凝土使凝固，用混凝土修筑conquer征服，攻克，得error名，失prolong延，拉technician名技人proof名明形容防??的，能抵御的校，做防理possess有，掌握to pull down 拉下来to mistake ? for 把??mistake?for 把??to distinguish between之的区to come to terms with 与??达成，忍受，待to end in以??果to reflect on 反思to come about 生，改方向to speculate on考，推。
最新自考本科《英语二》_高频单词与词组必会
Goal 名词目标，目的，球门，终点，得分Objective 形容词客观的，实体的，目标的Accomplish 动词完成，达到（目的），走完（路程，距离），使完美Predict 动词预言，预测，预告implement 动词实施，执行，落实（政策），把……填满tendency 名词倾向，趋势，性情，癖好achievement 名词完成，达到，成就，成绩argue 动词坚决主张，劝告，表明，证明budget 名词预算，预算案，拨款，一束define 动词规定，使明确，精确的解释，画出……线条entity 名词实体，本质in the way 这样in part 在某种程度上，部分地，一半point of view 观点contribute to 捐献，促成，投稿to apply for 申请（职位）apply to 应用到in handto turn down 拒绝，驳回，顶回去unit2escape 动词逃脱，（液体、气体）漏气，（未受伤或受了一点伤）逃脱；逃避；被忽视explode 动词发怒，激增，爆发exploded 爆破了的collapse 动词折叠，倒塌，崩溃shrink 动词收缩，萎缩，退缩，缩水gravity 名词重力，万有引力measurement 名词量度，分量，尺寸，测量法basis 名词基础，主要成分，基本原则base on 以……为根据launch 动词发射，投入convincing 形容词令人相信的，有说服力的动词使相信companion 动词同伴，同行名词（同甘共苦）的伙伴speculation 名词投机买卖（活动）swallow 动词，名词吞，咽operate 动词运转，操作to make use of 利用，使用，假借a great many 许多，很多for instance: a great many books a great many of books above all 首要的是，尤其，最重要的是weaken 动词（使）削弱（变弱），衰减deteriorate 动词使恶化，变坏debate 动词，名词讨论，辩论legal 形容词法律上的，合法的名词合法权利request 名词要求，需要动词请求criterion 名词（批判，批评）准则，标准ensure 动词确保，担保oppose 动词反对tradition 名词传统，惯例consideration 名词考虑，考察，关心，照顾disable 动词使无能力，使残废burden 动词使烦恼，劳累名词负担，包袱vulnerable 形容词易受攻击的，易受伤的vulnerability 名词弱点，攻击prohibition 名词禁令，禁律sensitive 形容词敏感的，易受影响的to debate on 对某个辩题辩论debate about 辩论关于to make request for sb.给某人提出要求make a request to sb./for sth.向某人(为某事)提出请求be opposed to 反对……，背道而驰to take … into account 把……考虑进去unit4domestic 形容词家庭的，国内的statistics 名词统计，统计学diplomat 名词外交官exploit 动词开采，开拓，剥削名词功绩，功劳campaign 名词运动，参加竞选运动动词参加竞赛execute 动词执行，处死convict 动词宣判有罪，证明……有罪名词罪犯despite prep 不管，不在乎名词侮辱，怨恨，不承认deserving 形容词值得的，应得的动词值得，应得shelf 名词架子，隔板minimum 形容词最低的名词最低极限，最小量status 名词身份，地位，状况，情形deport 动词行为，举动，把……驱逐出境musician 名词音乐家rhythmic 形容词有韵律的，有节奏的distinct 形容词明显的，清楚的，卓越的consciousness 名词观念，直觉，意识，感悟originate 动词创始，创作，起源于readily 形容词乐意的，快捷的，轻而易举的instrument 名词乐器，仪器electronic 形容词电子的，电子操纵的thereby 副词由此，从而，在附近passive 形容词被动的，消极的participant 形容词参加的，有关系的名词参加者，参与者to take place 发生，举行，举办take the place of代替in（the）place of 代替instead of 而不是，代替to take over带，接管，帮……学习to take on承担，雇用，录取in a sense在某种意义上，在一定程度上at a stretch一口气地，一气to serve as充当，担任，为in advance预先，事先，提前in advance of 在……之前，超过for the sake of 为了unit6efficiency 名词效率，性能，功效increasingly 副词越来越多的，日益install 动词安装personnel 名词全体员工，人事部门personal 形容词个人的，私人的expose 动词揭露，曝光reduction 动词曝光，揭露completion 名词完成，结束，实现specific 形容词明确的，特性的名词特征，细节switch 名词开关动词转换critical 形容词批评的，爱挑剔的intensity 名词强烈，强烈程度，烈度scale 名词规模，比例尺动词测量defective 形容词有错误的，有缺陷的，有瑕疵的defect 名词瑕疵，毛病in that 因为in question 考虑之中的，被谈论着的plenty of 许多research 名词研究，探讨动词做研究，从事……的研究attach 后接to 动词贴上，附着underlie 动词位于或存在于……之下，构成……的基础relevant 形容词有关的，中肯的，相关联的positive 形容词积极的名词正面possession 名词占有，拥有desirable 形容词令人满意的，值得拥有的relaxation 名词放松，消遣occupation 名词职业，工作，占有urban 形容词都市的acquire 动词获取，取得participation 名词参与，参加be concerned with 与某事物有关，涉及某事物be concerned about/for 为某事/人担心be relevant to 与……有关to set … as 0bjective 把……作为目标unit8flight 名词航班，飞行动词射击negotiation 名词协商，谈判transport 动词，名词运输，运送overcome 动词克服，战胜internal 形容词国内的，内部的名词内脏（器官）本质，本样external 形容词外面的，外部的名词外面，外部rhythm 名词节奏，韵律feasible 形容词可行的，可用的，可实行的assumption 名词假定，假设，承担，想当然promote 动词促进，推进，提升effect on对……有影响to blance… on基于……平衡to advantage 用某种方法使优点突出now that 既然，就是out of step步调不一致to leave … alone不打扰……，不干涉……，不改变……classify 动词分类，归类approximate 形容词大概的，极相似的动词接近于，靠近proportion 名词比率，相称动词使成比例，使相称appreciation 名词欣赏，鉴赏，感激acknowledge 动词承认，鸣谢alter 动词更改，改变lengthen 动词延长，伸长wealthy 形容词富有的，充分的名词富人，有钱人neglect 动词疏忽，忽略；遗漏名词怠慢expectation 名词期待，预期，前程to approximate to 近似的resistance to 对……的阻力to cope with 应付attribute…to把……归因于unit10election 名词选举，当选，选举权vote 动词投票，选举名词投票，表决certainty 名词确定性，确实性certain 形容词必然的，已确定的certainly 副词确定地loyalty 名词忠诚，忠实，忠心decline 动词谢绝名词下降，衰退democrat 名词民主主义者，民主人士，民主党人strategy 名词策略，战略pursue 动词继续，追求，追捕impact 动词冲撞，产生影响名词碰撞，冲击，影像headquarters 名词总部，总店，司令部，指挥部economy 名词节约，经济，理财stir 动词苏醒，搅拌，移动congress 名词国会，代表大会动词开会，集合representative 名词代表，继任者形容词典型的，有代表性的represent 动词代表president 名词校长，总统，董事长to identify … as确定……的impact on对……冲击，碰撞，影响disorder 名词混乱，凌乱，骚乱动词使混乱，使凌乱irrelevant 形容词不相干的，不恰当的，落后于潮流的misleading 形容词误导性的，骗人的irresponsible 形容词不负责任的，不可靠的名词没有责任感的人eventual 形容词最终发生的，结果的，可能的replace 动词替换，代替partly 副词在一定程度上，部分地undergo 动词经历，经验，遭受suitable 形容词合适的，适当的，适宜的to do research into做研究be central to对……极为重要to aim for为目的unit12symptom 名词症状，征兆intellectual 形容词智力的，有才智的名词知识分子，脑力劳动者detail 名词细节，详述动词详述，仔细汇报，选派initial 形容词最初的，开始的，首字母的动词用姓名的首字母签名inventor 名词发明家，创造者confront 动词面对，使对质sensitivity 名词敏感，灵敏性reflection 名词反映，反射creativity 名词创造性，创造力character 名词性格，品质trace 动词跟踪，追踪名词痕迹，踪迹modest 谦虚的，谦逊的，适度的investment 名词投资，投资额，封锁，值得买的东西to substitute…for以……为be contrary to与……相反to put off 推迟，延期be confronted with面临，面对to gaze at凝视be unaware of不知道，不注意to impress…on在印象……be free from免于……be beneficial to对……有益compel 动词强迫，迫使voluntary 形容词自愿的，自发的名词自愿者undertake 动词承担，从事，保证coincide 动词与……一致，想法、意见等相同manual 形容词手动的名词手册，指南efficiency 名词效率，实力，能力，功效compulsion 名词强迫，强制division 名词分开，分割eliminate 动词排除，消除，淘汰，除掉boring 形容词无聊的，无趣的名词钻孔amusement 名词娱乐，消遣，乐趣so far as… knows到目前为止为……知道to coincide with 为配合attitude toward对……的态度，意见to go in for参加unit 14device 动词装置，设备compassion 名词怜悯，同情grab 动词抢先，抢占belonging 名词附属品，附件，属性动词属于belong to 属于……threatening 形容词胁迫的，险恶的动词恐吓，威胁convince 动词使相信，说服，使承认convincing 形容词令人相信的，有说服力的foster 动词培养，促进形容词养育的，领养的persuasion 名词劝说，说服（力）persuade 动词说服，劝说avail 名词效用，利益动词有益于suspect 动词猜疑，怀疑名词嫌疑犯形容词可疑的profound 形容词深厚的，意义深远的名词深海，大洋to convince sb to do sth 说服某人去做某事to comment on对……评论solely 副词唯一地，仅仅，独一无二地content 名词内容，目录，满足形容词满足的，满意的动词使满足，使满意sensible 形容词明智的，合乎情理的persist 动词坚持，固执vital 形容词维持生命所必须的，至关重要的logic 形容词逻辑的名词逻辑，逻辑学evaluate 动词评价，估价名词评价，估价raw 形容词生的，无经验的动词擦伤名词擦伤部位，半成品，原料ultimate 形容词最后的，极限的名词终极，顶点，基本原理functional 形容词多功能的extension 名词延伸，扩大，扩展undue 形容词过度的，过分的，不适当的concrete 形容词具体的，实在的名词混凝土动词使凝固，用混凝土修筑conquer 动词征服，攻克，得胜error 名词错误，过失prolong 动词延长，拉长technician 名词技术人员proof 名词证明形容词防……的，能抵御的动词校对，做防护处理possess 动词拥有，掌握to pull down 拉下来to mistake … for把……给mistake…for把……错认为to distinguish between之间的区别to come to terms with 与……达成协议，忍受，对待to end in 以……为结果to reflect on 反思to come about发生，改变方向to speculate on考虑，推测。
自考翻译之词语翻译教材
Lesson 1 The Questlate/early October 十月底/初fellow countrymen 同胞手足cold suspicion 疑虑重重militarist 军阀军阀家average height 中等身材gleaming eyes 眼睛闪者光辉border on the beautiful 称得上清秀in one’s middle twenties 二十五六岁stand squarely 端端正正地站着in a level voice 以平稳的语调the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党candidate 候选人full member 正式会员（成员）keep a secret 保密in one’s honor以某人名义premier 总理（中国）Prime Minister 首相（英澳等国）The Grand Canal （京杭）大运河（07年考题）VIP贵宾（贵人）Lesson 2 The Story of My Lifethe immeasurable contrast 迥然不同an eventful day 一个重要的日子guess vaguely模模糊糊地预感到to and fro 来来往往an upturned face 微微仰着的脸prey upon sb 折磨某人a deep languor 身心疲惫passionate struggle 感情上的激烈的斗争dense fog 浓雾grope one’s way 摸索着向前wordless cry 无言的呼喊have no way of knowing 无法lesson 3 我和文学文学家a man of letters文学界literary circles传统观念traditional thinking人性发展human development 不合理的制度irrational system 攻击strike out主人公chief/principal characters 最高境界the highest ideal/state 作品a work of literature 浓妆艳抹heavy make-up丑八怪ugly monster流传久远stand the test of time 花言巧语flowery language各种流派different schools福利工厂welfare factory聋哑人deaf mute手语sign language（）百家争鸣let a hundred schools of thought contend伸冤to redress the injustices it had sufferedLesson 4 England before the Industrial Revolutionfrom dawn to dark 从早到晚the Industrial Revolution 工业革命self-made career 自我奋斗的生涯in the air 正在酝酿之中go about 四处奔走the rising town 新兴城市practical men 实干家grammar school 英国中等学校/文法学校conform to 遵从、信奉the Church of England 英国国教arteries of communication 交通动脉especially/peculiarly English具有英国特色的cottage industry 家庭手工业the Royal Society 皇家学会Oxford 牛津Cambridge 剑桥navigation 航行Lesson 5 Opportunities Open in the Westthe gold rush 淘金热mountainous regions 山区open up 开发high plains 高原lay the foundation for 为…打下基础permanent settlement 永久居住stock-raising 畜牧业enterprising men 有创意的人heavily pastured 过度放牧Homestead Act 宅地法legal title 合法手续wild west 西部荒原cease to be 不复存在basic occupation 基础产业machine farming 机械农业expansion into the west 向西部扩张Congress 国会Department of Agriculture 农业部门educational institutions 教育机构centers for scientific research 科学研究中心appropriate funds for 为…拨款lesson 6 新民主主义论新民主主义论On New Democracy五四运动the May 4th Movement辛亥革命the Revolution of 1911戊戌变法the Reform Movement of 1898 革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals 无产阶级proletariat资产阶级bourgeoisie共产主义思想communist ideology统一战线a united front左/右翼left/right wing六三运动the June 3rd Movement广大的无产阶级the mass of the Proletariat 文化革命the cultural revolution 市民阶级the urban intelligentsia五卅运动the May 30th Movement in 1925北伐战争the Northern Expedition第一次世界大战World War I北洋军阀政府the Northern Warlord government民族危机national crisis巴黎和会the Paris Pease Conference示威游行hold a demonstration变本加厉to intensify罢工to go on strike马克思主义Marxism反封建运动anti-feudal movement反帝爱国斗争anti-imperialist patriotic struggle中国新民主主义革命China’s new-democratic revolution废除二十一条Abolish the Twenty-One Demands!外争国权内惩国贼Defend our sovereignty, punish the traitors!Lesson 7 Journey up the NileLife-giving 赋予生命的Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲Mediterranean 地中海Nile Valley 尼罗河河谷freshly harvested 刚刚收割的Aswan High Dam 阿斯旺大坝floods and droughts 旱涝灾害negative effects 不良的后果ghost town 被遗弃而无人烟的村镇at the mouth of the river 河流的入海口summer resort 避暑胜地member of a team 队员drop anchor 抛锚pharaoh 法老（）the course of the Nile 尼罗河河道the Equator 赤道pyramid 金字塔half in, half out of the sea 一半泡在海里，一半在陆地上Lesson 8 AdelaideMediterranean climate 地中海气候mean temperature 平均温度surveyor general 测量总监Torrens River 托伦斯河business district 商业区residential section 居民区name for 任命lord mayoralty 市长职位municipal government 市政府marketing centre 贸易中心aided by 借助于raw material 原材料the bulk of 大部分、大半Natural History Museum 自然博物馆Festival of Arts 艺术节to the west of the city 市区以西backdrop 背景、布景Victoria Square 维多利亚广场gain a reputation as 赢得…荣誉automobile components 汽车零部件Lesson 9 The Imperial PalaceThe Imperial Palace 皇宫Moat 护城河the imperial garden 御花园the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆the Sun Yat-Sen Park 中山公园historical sites 历史遗址the cobbled roadway 鹅卵石路the cultural relics 文物the Nine-Dragon Screen 九龙壁glazed tiles 琉璃瓦the White Dagoba 白塔Iron Screen 铁影壁the Meridian Gate 午门the Outer Palace 外朝the Inner Court 内廷周长circumferenceHall of Supreme Harmony 太和殿the Gate of Supreme Harmony 太和门the Hall of Complete Harmony 中和门the Hall of Preservation Harmony 保和殿Lesson 10 A Global Economyfortunes are tied together 命运相连international trade 世界贸易embrace discipline 支持或遵守准则sovereign nation 主权国家foreign investment 海外投资aggregate output总产量coastal areas 沿海地区per capita GNP 人均生产总值telephone connections 电话用户two way trade 双向贸易/进出口贸易foreign exchange 外汇foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易mutual prosperity 共同繁荣bilateral trade 双边贸易a sound foundation 坚实基础sum total 总额joint ventures 合资企业offshore oil exploration 近海石油勘测Economic Performance 经济实力economic course 经济道路labor intensive industries 劳动密集型产业food production 食品加工业heavy/light industries 重/轻工业commercial and financial ties贸易与金融关系emerging markets 新兴市场industrial productivity 工业生产率Lesson11 China and Britain in the World Economymajor economy 经济大国financial services sector 金融服务业international bank lending 国际银行借贷flows of capital 资本流动outward investor 海外投资者trading nation 贸易国the Pacific region 太平洋地区net income 净收入inward investment 对内投资economic reform 经济改革a tribute to 归功于the open door policy 对外开放政策draw a conclusion 得出结论statistics 统计数字share of markets 市场份额economic liberalization 经济自由化domestic competition 国内竞争established markets 发育健全的市场European Union 欧盟（欧洲同盟）World Trade Organisation 世界贸易组织finite stock 定数、定量keep inflation in cheek 控制通货膨胀the international community 国际社会an average growth rate 平均增长率vast size and resources 地大物博have a stake in 与…利害攸关international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资viable future:有前景的未来the liberalization of world trade:世界贸易自由化lesson 12 中国能够依靠自己的力量实现粮食基本自给基本方针basic principle现阶段at the present stage单位面积产量the yield per unit area粮食总产量目标the total grain output target 兴修水利intensify water-control projects自给率self-sufficiency rate加快speed up弥补make up for复种指数the multiple crop index内陆水域inland waters 水产品aquatic products集约化intensification供需supply and demand畜产品animal by-products木本食物arbor foodstuffs努力于make efforts to do sth人工草场the artificial grassland 测算calculation可耕地arable land科技进步the development of science and technology生产力productivity/productive capacity/ productive forcesLesson 13 A V alentine to One Who Cared—Too MuchSaint Valentine’s Day 情人节footbridge 过街桥/人行桥agonizing flashbacks 痛苦的回忆reel down 蹒跚地走teem with 充满downpour 倾盆大雨river bed 河床in an instant 瞬间，片刻to give sth. much thought 仔细想某事fall apart 坍塌，四分五裂in spring and summer 春夏两季come and go 瞬时即去in need 需要帮助to walk a dog 遛狗mind you 请注意to take one’s report 做记录fiancé未婚夫the far bank 河对岸Lesson 14 How to Grow Oldmaternal grandfather 外祖父guard against 提防，防止great-grand mother 曾祖母devote oneself to 献身于popular science 科普读物absorption in the past 沉湎于过去the flower of one’s youth 风华正茂think to oneself 反思，细想length of infancy 幼年期的长度joys and sorrows 酸甜苦辣high er education 高等教育liver one’s own life 独立生活as regards至于，关于to cling to sth 依附，抓紧in the hope of 寄希望于be not unwelcome 未尝不好Lesson 15 旧梦重温旧梦重温going through old dreams所剩不多running short圣彼得（教堂）St Peter’s威斯敏斯特教堂the Westminster Abbey 梵蒂冈Vatican卢浮宫the Louvre花坛flower bed井底之蛙a frog at the bottom of a well中国少儿出版社the China Children Press 作序write a preface 大英博物馆the Britain Museum 游记travel notes散文集a collection of essays郁金香tulip丝绸之路the Silk Road教皇Pope斗兽场arena在…附近be close to使…能干… enable sb. to do sth 绚丽生动colorful and vividLesson 16 Tess of D’Urbervilleslineal representative 嫡系子孙be well-dressed 衣着讲究，衣冠楚楚on account of 由于，因为from head to toe 从头到脚to pick and choose 仔细挑选hum a tune 哼曲子，哼小调some little time ago 不久以前ride a step or two nearer 走近一两步country history 郡志the club dance 俱乐部舞会renowned knight 有名的武士in confirmation of 证实Lesson 17 An American Tragedyby nature 本性，本质drugstore 药店be engrossed in 专注于to hover about 犹豫，徘徊cast at him a glance 向他一瞥the capital of the boys 领班to get on 上进，进步pick up 学习，习得by nature a little irritable 生性有点暴躁Lesson 18 祝福祝福（中国习俗）the New Year’s Sacrifice 祥林嫂Xiang Lin’s Wife中间人，媒人the go-between小叔子brother-in-law不惜力气not to spare oneself没有神采的眼睛lackluster eyes 初冬early winter试工期内during one’s trial period 草窠the wolf’s den劈柴to chop wood福礼sacrificial meat果真sure enoughLesson 19 East of Edenwind and twist 蜿蜒曲折a part-time river 季节性河流to boast about 吹嘘，吹牛皮the late spring 暮春brush line灌木林带full of sun 阳光璀璨the Salinas Valley萨利纳斯河谷slip out of 流出the range of mountain 山脉a kind of invitation 殷勤邀请arid gully 干涸的峡谷a long narrow swale 狭长的洼地Lesson 20 The Sound of Musictake in 打量break the ice 打破沉默a far cry from 与…迥然不同a girl in her early teens 十来岁的女孩call sb. by name 点名，喊名the New Testament 《新约圣经》in utter amazement 非常惊奇the light of the setting sun 夕阳的余辉a delighted giggle 咯咯的笑声step by step 逐渐a resonant voice 响亮的声音night table 床头柜brass whistle 铜哨in well-mannered silence 规规矩矩，一声不响Lesson 21 找点活拉家带口be saddled with big families不响锣就不给钱No show, no pay绞尽脑汁to rack one’s brains灶王爷the kitten God烟头cigarette stubs排队queue up剧社opera troupe发烧run a fever瓢泼大雨（倾盆大雨）it rains cats and dogs 露天，户外in the open air零工odd jobs中国评剧院the China Pingju Theatre 都说我好speak well of me下班to knock off纺线to spin织毛衣to knit腊月the twelfth lunar month青一块紫一块get black and blueLesson 22 oilenormous creature 庞然大物the Arctic seas 北冰洋crude oil 原油oil drillers 钻探石油的人mineral oil 矿物油，石油lubrication 润滑sedimentary rocks 沉积岩pitch Lack 沥青湖a low boiling point 低沸点antiquity 古代superior to 优于，好于minute sea creature 海洋微生物geologist 地质学家paraffin 煤油perfume 香水oil-burning lamps 油灯gallon 加仑blubber 鲸脂in this respect 在这方面cod 鳕鱼halibut 比目鱼warship 军舰diesel locomotive 柴油机车internal combustion engine 内燃机refined into petrol 提炼成汽油a thin film of oil 一层薄薄的油whale 鲸鱼asphalt: 沥青prospecting 勘探gallon 加仑vapour 蒸汽shale 页岩refinery 炼油厂natural gas 天然气sedimentary rocks 沉积岩Lesson 23 The Other Roadright to know 知情权natural enemies of insects 昆虫的天敌subtropical plant 亚热带植物applied entomology 应用昆虫学an insect-free world 无昆虫的世界turn one’s back on 拒绝marine biologist 海洋生物学家living organisms 生物体be likened to 被比作a full-scale test 大规模实验infertile eggs 未受精卵superhigh way 高速公路pioneering work 尖端工作under the impetus of 在…推动下fork of the road 岔路口no more than 仅仅，只不过set foot on 走上，踏上the screw-worm fly 螺旋锥蝇the host 寄主mutations 变异infestation 传染colleagues 同事cigarette beetles 烟草甲虫open up new area 拓展新领域a warm-blooded animal 恒温动物new areas of thought 新的思维空间be taken in traps 落入圈套（或陷阱）而被捕获poisonous chemicals 有毒化学物质（化学毒物）the science of biotic control 生物控制（科）学Lesson 24 海洋可持续发展战略可持续发展sustainable development 大陆架continental shelf 沉积盆地sedimentation basins 纬度latitude淡水资源freshwater resources联合国公约UN Convention宝库treasure house生命支持系统bio-support system居世界第六位ranking sixth in the world 渔场the fishing grounds前言forward调节器regulators 观光景点scenic spots专属经济区exclusive economic zones滩涂tide lands海洋旅游业marine tourism国民经济national economy富于，有大量abound in行驶主权exercise sovereignty可再生能源the regenerable energy resource淡水资源总量amount of freshwater resources自然资源人均占有量natural resources per capitaLesson 25 Environmental Lawwaste disposal 废料处理/排污ecological environment 生态环境vaguely worded 含糊其词enacting legislation 立法strip mining 露天采矿to grant a license 颁发许可证a host of 大量的，众多的court action 诉讼aim at 针对，瞄准public concerns 公众关注federal law 联邦法enforcement power 执法权Federal Power Commission 联邦电力委员会court of appeals 上诉法院hearings 听证会cultural setting 文化背景lobby 院外活动集团amendment 修正案receptor language 接受语，译语national life 国民生计，人民生活Lesson 26 UNIVERSAL COPYRIGHT CONVENTIONInstrument of ratification 批准书Universal Convention 世界公约to be lost 迷失方向Contracting States 缔约国/成员国come into force 生效Geneva 日内瓦copyright proprietors 版权所有者works of the human mind 人类精神产品international system 国际制度as follows 如下be party to 参与hereinafter called 以下简称for the purpose of 就…而言Copyright protection/protection of the copyright 版权保护Lesson 27 中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法合营企业the equity joint venture 合法权益lawful rights and interests 毛利润gross profit 不可抵抗力force majeure停止营业the termination of business 个人所得税individual income tax董事会a board of directors储备基金reserve fund奖金与福利bonus and welfare注册资本the registered capital依法according to the law有限责任公司limited liability company 外汇帐户foreign exchange account公司章程articles of association生效come into force 仲裁机构arbitration agency违反合同 a breach of contract遵守comply with调解conciliation仲裁arbitration申请apply for向…提出申请file an application with合营各方the parties to the venture有关外汇事宜foreign exchange transactions享受免税的优惠待遇enjoy preferential treatment for exemptions根据平等互利的原则on the principle of equality and mutual benefit第五届全国人民代表大会第二次会议the second session of the Fifth National People’s Congress Lesson 28 Speech by President Nixon of the United States at Welcoming Banquetwelcoming banquet 欢迎宴会on behalf of 代表，以…名义pay tribute to 赞美/赞扬at the outset 首先，开始the magnificent dinner 盛宴the form of government 政体形式at this very moment 此时此刻differences 分歧compromise 妥协be destined to do sth 注定要telecommunications 电讯/电信common ground 共同点toast 祝酒词in lockstep 一起迈步plague 灾难in a personal sense 就个人来讲two peoples 两国人民in the spirit of frankness 本着坦率的精神all of your distinguished guests 诸位贵宾Lesson 29 Speech by Former U.S. President Carter at Welcoming BanquetFormer U.S. President 美国前总统the Long March 长征scientific exchange 科学交流full diplomatic relations 正式外交关系Sino-American relationship 中美关系international affairs 国际事物draw upon 利用the entire party 全体随行人员the hope and vision 希望与憧憬foundation 基金会Chinese citizen 中国公民non-governmental 非政府的，民间的in that regard就此而言national security policies 国家安全政策social security system 社会保障制度a historically significant experiment 具有历史意义的尝试policies of reform and opening to the outside world 改革开放政策Lesson 30 增进相互了解加强友好合作金秋时节golden fall生活方式way of life民族精神national spirit周边环境neighboring environment 民族意识national identity政治基础political foundation 先秦the pre-Qin days独立自主independence面向be oriented to归根到底in the final analysis自我完善self-improvement精神力量moral force不屈不挠的斗争dauntless struggle 文明的culturally advanced 民主政治democracy民族团结ethnic harmony 设法解决grapple with it彻底粉碎completely smash现代化建设modernization/ modernization drive半殖民地半封建semi-colonial and semi-feudal社会主义法治国家a socialist country under the rule of law历史文化传统historical and cultural traditions和平共处五项原则the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence（历年试题）互不干涉内政non-interference in each other’s internal affairs科教兴国rejuvenate China through science and education社会主义市场经济socialist market economy完成祖国统一大业achieve national reunification、学术交流academic exchange诺贝尔奖获得者Nobel Prize winner振兴中华rejuvenation of China人类文明的发祥地the cradle of human civilization区域自治regional autonomy平等互利的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit（06年）Saint Valentine’s Day 情人节Right to know 知情权The stock of foreign investment 外资存量Summer resort 避暑胜地A breach of contract 违约Presidential campaign 总统竞选Advanced agrotechnology 先进的农业技术Economic sanctions 经济制裁Pharaoh法老G8 summit 八国集团首脑会议互不干涉内政non-interference in each other’s internal affairs平等互利的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit科教兴国rejuvenate China through science and education享受免税的优惠待遇enjoy the preferential treatment of tax exemption社会主义市场经济the socialist market economy完成祖国统一大业achieve national reunification七届人大第三次会议the third session of the Seventh National People’s Congress 合同的中止或终止the suspension or termination of the contract安理会常任理事国permanent member of the Security Council和谐社会harmonious society07Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚Encyclopaedia Britannica 大英百科全书The budget for revenues and expenditures 收支平衡Investment in cash and in kind 以现金和实物进行投资Multilateral principles 多边规则Geneticist遗传学家Self-sufficiency through self-reliance 通过自力实现自给自足Diesel locomotive 柴油机车Aviation and marine insurance 航空和海事保险Appreciation of RMB 人民币升值润滑油lubrication oil《世界版权公约》Universal Copyright Convention欢迎宴会the welcoming banquet欧盟联盟European Union非政府组织non-governmental organization文学流派school of literature京杭大运河the Grand Canal专属经济区the exclusive economic zones青藏铁路the Qinghai-Tibet Railway社会保障social security08Man of letters 作家Roman Catholic cathedral 罗马天主教堂Maternal grandfather外祖父Mineral deposits 矿藏Offshore oil exploration 近海石油勘探Arteries of communication 交通动脉Director-general 总干事The Clean Air Act Amendment 空气洁净法修正案Olympic mascot 奥运吉祥物Global warming 全球变暖外汇交易foreign exchange dealing手语sign language荒漠desert海洋旅游业marine tourism水产品aquatic products调解或仲裁conciliation or arbitration上海合作组织Shanghai Cooperation Organization食品安全food safety中共十七大the 17th National Congress of the CPC志愿者volunteer09Exclusive right 专有权Al-Qaeda 基地组织Livestock raiser 家畜饲养者Epicenter 震中Bear market 熊市Arable land 可耕种土地CPI 消费者价格指数historic sites 历史古迹Bull’s-eye 耙心Urban dweller 城市居民文学界literary circle节能减排energy-saving and emission reduction 火炬接力一项长期的战略任务法律咨询反腐败畅销书自然资源海峡两岸关系双赢。
最新整理英语自考本科翻译重点词汇说课材料
fellow countrymen 同胞militarist军阀Chinese Communist Party 党组织the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业Indian summer 最后的余辉stock-raising 畜牧业Homestead Act 宅地法wild west 西部荒原the gold rush 淘金热basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量coastal area 沿海地区telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平two way trade 双向贸易lucrative export market 出口市场foreign exchange 外汇sum total 总数per capita 人均GNP 国民生产总值joint ventures 合资企业net income 净收入world investment system世界投资体系the stock of foreign investment 外资存量major economy 经济大国the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋vegetable oil 植物油mineral oil煤油internal combustion engine内燃机warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物crude oil 原油sedimentary rocks 沉积岩pitch lake 沥青湖superhighway 高速公路living organism 生物体applied entomology 应用昆虫学environmental Law环保法wildlife 野生生物freedom from noise pollution 无噪声污染Act 法amendment 修正案bill 议案hearing 听证会lobby 院外活动集团universal copyright convention 世界版权公约a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度Contracting States 成员国Director-General 总干事mean temperature 平均温度China’s “most important historical sites”全国重点保护文物the cultural relics 文物mutual prosperity 相互繁荣international trade 世界贸易bilateral trade 双边贸易commercial and financial relationships 贸易与金融关economic performance/reform 经济改革economic course 经济道路employment 就业food production 食品加工heavy industries 重工业financial services sector 金融服务foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易the international community 国际社会foreign funds 外国资金domestic competition 国内竞争multilateral disciplines 多边规定a part-time river 季节性河流oil-burning lamps 油灯science of biological control 生物控制学new areas of thought 新的思维空间a warm-blooded animal 恒温动物grant a license 颁发许可证strip mining 露天采矿offshore oil drilling 近海石油钻探waste disposal 废物处理national life 国民生计enacting legislation 立法remaining open land 尚未开发的土地a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度policies of reform and opening to the outside world 改革开放政策national lives 人民生活national security policies 国家安全政策中翻英流派school文学家man of letters文学界literary circle欺世盗名glory-seeking新民主主义New Democracy五四运动The May 4th Movement反帝国主义运动anti-imperialist movement反封建运动anti-feudal movement辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911初步共产主义思想rudiments of communist ideology六三运动 June 3rd Movement文化革命 the cultural revolution小资产阶级和资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois and bourgeois intellectuals in the cities 市民阶级 the urban intelligentsia五卅运动 May 30th Movement in 1925北伐战争 the Northern Expedition北洋军阀政府 the Northern Warlord government右翼 right wing民族危机 national crisis巴黎和会 the Paris Peace Conference故宫博物馆 the Imperial Palace/ the Palace Museum 故宫Old Palace天安门Tian An Men Gate太庙 The Imperial Ancestral Temple中山公园 the Sun Yat-Sen Park砖木结构 wood and brick太和殿 the Hall of Supreme Harmony午门 the Meridian Gate外朝 the Outer Palace内廷the Inner Court金水桥the Golden Water Bridge太和门the Gate of Supreme Harmony中和殿the Hall of Complete Harmony保和殿the Hall of Preserving Harmony御花园the imperial garden白塔the White Dagoba琉璃瓦glazed tiles粮食自给率self-sufficiency rate of grain净进口量net import rate消费量consumption quantity农业自然资源Natural agricultural resources生产条件production condition技术水平technical level耕地cultivated land单位面积per unit area复种指数the multiple crop index内陆水域inland waters水产品aquatic products集约化intensification木本植物arbor foodstuffs知识经济knowledge economy劳动密集型产业labour intensive industries贸易与金融关系commercial and financial ties中国少年儿童出版社China Children Press儿童文学Children’s Literature丝绸之路the Silk Road井地之蛙 a frog at the bottom of a well落汤鸡like a drowned rate陆地自然资源land natural resources淡水资源freshwater resources矿产资源mineral resources大陆岸线mainland coastline岛屿岸线islands’coastline联合国海洋法公约UN Convention on the Law of the Sea中国海域China’s sea areas浅海shallow seas人工养殖aquatic products沉积盆地sedimentation basin中国沿海China’s coasts深水岸线deep-water stretch of coast可再生能源regenerable energy resources全球生命支持系统the global bio-support system全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress中外合资经营Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures国际经济合作international economic cooperation技术交流technological exchange经济组织economic organization外国合营者foreign joint venturer平等互利的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit and subject公共利益public interest有限责任公司limited liability company对外经济贸易主管部门State’s competent department in charge of foreign economic relations and trade工商行政管理主管部门the State’s competent department in charge of industry and commerce administration 营业执照business license注册资本registered capital合营企业经营期间in its practicing deception董事会 a board of directors董事长chairman企业发展规划the venture’s development plans生产经营活动方案 proposals for production and business operations收支预算 the budget for revenues and expenditure利润分配 the distribution of profits审计师 the auditors毛利润 gross profit储备基金 reserve fund净利润 net profit优惠待遇 preferential treatment所得税 the income tax国家外汇管理机关 State agency for foreign exchange 金融机构 financial institution外汇账户 a foreign exchange account保险公司 insurance company国际市场 world market有关外汇事宜 foreign exchange transactions个人所得税 individual income tax不可抗力 force majeur基本方针 the basic principle兴修水利infensify water-contral project科技进步 the development of science and technology 稻田 paddy fields养鱼业fish culture养殖 aquaculture生产能力 productive capacity人工草场 the artificial grasslands国际海洋年 the International Ocean Year其他合法权益 other lawful right开始营业 start operations工业产权 industrial capital总经理 general manager总工程师 chief engineer总会计师 treasurer正副厂长factory manager and deputy manager享受优惠待遇 enjoy preferential treatmentPremier总理financial deficit财务赤字arbitration agency仲裁机构regional autonomy地方自治automobile components汽车部件ASEAN东盟(东南亚国家联盟)natural enemies of insects昆虫的天敌consumer goods消费品footbridge天桥Keen interest浓厚的兴趣subtropical plant亚热带植物social security system社会保障制度pension fund养老金regular event常事municipal government自治政府entrepreneurial spirit进取精神to give something much thought仔细想某事cling to youth与年轻人呆在一起carriage drawn by the horse乘马车Federal Power Commission联邦电力委员会the Long March长征neighboring enviroment周边环境live on one's own life独立生活freshly harvested刚割的marine insurance海事保险scarce tactic吓唬人的办法a far cry from完全不同in this respect在这方面industrial pollution工业污染international understanding国际间的了解prime minister首相sino-American relationship中美关系stand squarely端端正正地站着establish communities建立村镇mineral deposit矿藏flows of capital资本流动power of nature自然的力量the ice was broken打破了僵局science of biotic controls生物控制学domestic legislation国内立法full diplomtic relations正式外交关系natural beauty自然美more than ten years his junior比他年轻十几岁open public domain开放的公共地带typical masterpiece具有代表意义的杰作to imprint on one's mind印在某人的脑海里tentative and uncertain manner试探和踌躇的举止wind and twist蜿蜒vaguely worded措词含糊to and fro走来走去brightly painted颜色鲜艳的average annual rainfall平均年降雨量ravages of time时间的摧残the flower of one's youth风华正茂in unison一致turn one's back on拒绝,冷眼相看court of appeals上诉法院international affairs国际事务magnificient dinner盛大晚宴full member正式成员vast size and resources地大物博outward investor对外投资者a kind of invitation殷勤的邀请sober-faced沉静的right to know知情权unpublished works未出版的作品welcoming banquet欢迎宴会historically significant experiment具有历史意义的尝试in his middle twenties二十多岁outstanding feature突出特点undue absoption in the past过分地怀念过去resonant voice洪亮的声音universal convention世界公约immeasurable contrast迥然不同sucking vigor汲取力量meticulously dressed穿着讲究well-mannered silence规规矩矩now and again有时works of the human kind人类精神产品scientific exchange科学交流it rains cats and dogs倾盆大雨gleaming eyes闪光的眼睛source of power能源everlastingly无穷无尽的property damage财产损失the birth and death of the day每一天的诞生和消亡Sir John约翰爵士on board ship在船上common ground共同点average height中等身材in the air酝酿中life-giving赋予生命global economy全球经济come and go霎时即去market-day赶集日a narrow swale狭长的洼地toast干杯金字塔Pyramid中国公民Chinese citizen维生素vitamin载人飞船manned airship生态环境environment世界贸易组织World Trad Organization可耕地arable land'三个代表'重要思想Three Represents Important Idea 纬度latitude郁金香tulip首相Prime Minister生产条件production condition粮食总产量目标total grain output target工业产权industrial property rights福礼sacrificial meat国民经济national economy大陆架continental shelves和平共处peaceful coexistence深刻的影响profound impact交通动脉arteries of communication平民文学literature for the common people熬夜to sit up民族团结ethnic harmony, ethnic solidarity各种流尖派的different schools不合理的制度irrational system花言巧语flowery language极西地带far west经济改革economic reforms灌溉面积irrigated areas零工odd jobs战略任务strategic task有限责任公司a limited liability company区域自治regional autonomy革命道路revolutionary road为…打下基础lay foundations for不良后果negtive effects生活水平standard of living沿海城市coastal city花坛flower bed不惜力气not sparing oneself新兴城市the rising town永久定居permanent settlement革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals在…的号召下at the call of散文集collection of essays试工期trial period排队queue up浓装艳抹heavy make up合法手续legal title客观有利因素favorable objective factors高等教育higher education小买卖人a peddler先进技术advanced technology民族精神national spirit测深绳sounding-line出于自愿和兴趣on one's own count, out of interest电力生产electrical production历史遗址historical sites单位面积产量the yield per unit area专属经济区exclusive economic zones储备基金reserve fund统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front 文艺节Festival of Arts完整的古代建筑群complete group of acient buildings世界投资体系world investment system旧梦重温going through old dreams自给自足self-suffiiciency互不干涉内政non-interference无言的呼唤wordless cry多功能机器multi-purpose machine平均率average rate月白色的pale green拉排子车pull a handcart学术交流academic exchange五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st河流入海口the mouth of the river无情的relentless初冬early winter拉家带口be saddled with big families。
自考英语本科高频词汇
自考英语本科高频词汇以下是自考英语本科高频词汇：1. economy 经济2. development 发展3. environment 环境4. technology 技术5. management 管理6. society 社会7. culture 文化8. global 全球的9. political 政治的10. national 国家的11. natural 自然的12. digital 数字的13. successful 成功的14. competitive 竞争的15. creative 创新的16. international 国际的17. democratic 民主的18. important 重要的19. valuable 有价值的20. necessary 必要的21. educational 教育的22. historical 历史的23. industrial 工业的24. financial 金融的25. cultural 文化的26. medical 医学的27. social 社交的28. environmental 环境的29. nationalistic 国家主义的30. technological 科技的31. democratic 民主的32. professional 专业的33. scientific 科学的34. global 全球的35. political 政治的36. human 人类的37. economic 经济的38. social 社会的39. cultural 文化的40. natural 自然的41. digital 数字的42. successful 成功的43. competitive 竞争的44. creative 创新的45. international 国际的。
自考英语二——翻译中翻英重点
1.The purpose of making a decision is to achieve organizational goals.2.But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives.3.For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents,and the like.4.From a system’s point of view, problems have multiple causes, and decisions have intendedand unintended consequences.5.Employers expect job applicants to be pleasant in personality and hard working.6.A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter.7.Only in this way can you find a well-paid job.8.Decision makers should make a best guess at what the future will be.9.We know nothing about events which happen once objects pass this boundary.10.Einstein’s theory of relativity is the only theory which can explain the phenomenon.11.This process of shrinking is so intense that a black hole results.12.But in theory, matter must behave very differently in a very different manner inside the blackhole.13.Mankind may one day meet this fate.14.The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas.15.Maybe another huge black hole is swallowing up stars at very rapid speed.16.The star will explode when its density increases to some extent.17.Can you imagine how strong the gravitational pull of a black hole is?18.Supernovas were reported by astronomers as early as in the seventeenth century.19.Euthanasia can really relieve dying patients from their suffering.20.Affected with a serious disease, he knew there was no hope of recovery,21.Each time the program is shown, it starts a nationwide debate on this subject.22.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia.23.In the vast majority of euthanasia cases, the patient doesn’t really want to die.24.They feel that they should also take the quality of life into account.25.Not all patients would receive such a high level of individual care.26.At the end of 1994, the British Government introduced new measures to help protectdomestic workers from abuse by their employers.27.Other, less dramatic, cases are equally deserving of attention.28.Many people doubt whether this will successfully reduce the incidence of abuse.29.Human rights organizations say that putting prisoners in chains is not only inhumane but alsoineffective.30.What it does is to punish prisoners for the ills of society.31.It is the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery.32.The British government introduced new measures to help protect domestic workers fromabuse by their employers.33.Many domestic servants are exploited and abused by their employers.34.She was convicted of murder and executed.35.Folk music expresses peace, friendship and help.36.Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that no instrument up to that time couldproduce.37.Y ou can almost tell this type of composer by his fruitful output.38.Music simply wells out of him.39.The modern music stresses the audience’s participation in the performance.40.The three music forms are musically and culturally distinct.41.Turn on the radio, and you will hear nice folk music.42.The American folk music in the 1960s expressed anti-war sentiments as well as love andhope.43.He has a gift for music, but when it comes to drawing he knows nothing.44.Franz Schubert is a spontaneously inspired composer who was fired public imagination most.45.The robots used in nuclear power plants prevent human personnel from being exposed toradioactive materials.46.It is not yet known whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision.47.Robots differ greatly from automatic machines.48.These networks are always on the alert for warning signs.49.It is not yet known whether robots will one day control our human activities.50.Two of the biggest earthquakes that were ever reported took place in China and Alaska.51.Robots can perform industrial tasks without human intervention.52.People in the industrialized countries are increasingly concerned with opportunities forleisure.53.The term “quality of life” is easy to understand but difficult to define.54.We acquire interests in a variety of things and subjects from our families, schools, jobs, andthe mass media.55.Generally speaking, those with better education may tend to seek recreation and personaldevelopment in leisure.56.Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced developmentof a person.57.Time is the easiest thing in the world to waste for it is the most difficult thing to control.58.Y ou must push away many temptations or your schedule is useless.59.Whether a person can manage his time well is very important for his study.60.In advanced industrial societies, people are attaching increasing importance to paid holidays.61.The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time.62.The effects of rapid travel on the body are much greater than we realize.63.Now that we understand what Jet Lag is, we can go some way to overcoming it.64.In time the physiologic system will reset itself, but it does take time.65.Normally the two internal biological timers are in step.66.It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.67.Even with the greatest effect, our span of attention fluctuates.68.The angry man forgets the pain of injury; the fearful man finds it difficult to enjoy pleasureand the tense or anxious person may react violently to the smallest of matters.69.Jet Lag is due to changes in the body’s physiological regulatory mechanisms.70.A nation is classified as aq aged one when it has 7 percent or more of its people aged 65 orabove.71.Babies are more of a liability than the inactive aged.72.Successful parenting begins by communication to children that they belong, and are loved forno other reason than just because they exist.73.Self-esteem is that people think about themselves.74.When feelings about the self have been threatened and self-esteem is low, everythingbecomes more of an effort.75.The foundation of a healthy family depends on the ability of the parents to communicatemessage of love and trust to their children.76.Maintaining a healthy self-esteem is a challenge that continues throughout life.77.The winner in the November general election is certain to be either the Democratic or theRepublic nominee.78.A major-party nominee has the critical advantage of support from the party faithful.79.More than two-thirds of the nation’s voters support their party’s presidential candidate.80.Candidates try to project a strong leadership image.81.To win the presidency, a candidate must receive at least 270 votes.82.How does it happen that the two-party system is so strongly rooted in American politics?83.Most of the major medical advances have been based on a background of animal researchand development.84.It would be irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughlytested on animals.puter models can be used to simulate the way that cells work in our body.86.It is sometimes said that the cat “takes all and gives nothing”.87.It is the dog who can teach us lessons of loyalty and devotion that no cat ever knows.88.What we would spend on a cat would pay for a child’s medical care or basic education.89.New technology makes it easy for us to find alternative methods of testing on animals.90.Experiments show that daydreaming significantly contributes to intellectual growth.91.Experiments show that daydreaming significantly contributes to the ability to interact andcommunicate with others.92.Daydreaming improves a person’s ability to better adapted to practical, immediate concerns,and to solve everyday problems93.Many successful people made full use of daydreams and gained great achievement.94.The more people appeared in your dreams, the happier you felt when you awoke.95.Our moods in the morning relate to our sleep and dreams the previous night.96.In the past two decades, research has greatly expanded our knowledge about sleep and dream.97.Scientists have discovered that daydreaming is a means of effective relaxation.98.Daydreaming may enhance creative thinking ability.99.Many successful people actually day dreamed their achievements long before they realizedthem.100.The police have taken a detailed and comprehensive investigation into the case.101.When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing otherwise we should not do it.102.So far as I know, she was the first person to define the essential difference between work and labor.103.If what he enjoy doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance, he can’t be happy. 104.Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it.105.The difference between work and labor does not lie in the difference between mental and manual jobs.106.To him, leisure means freedom from compulsion.107.It was there that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder.108.Mrs. Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power to convince her attacker to simply take her car and not her life.109.This recording revealed that the teacher was a woman of extraordinary courage and compassion.110.The government believe certain books to be subversive of its apartheid society.111.This is the effect of apartheid in terms of the society.112.She was calm in front of the attacker.113.In some countries in Africa, it is illegal for white and black to play chess together.114.They believe it was in the car that she activated the recorder.115.She bravely convinced the attacker not to commit crimes.116.I have seen some white children would stand in one of the mixed buses rather than sit beside anyone who was not white.117.The fastest growing industry in America today may be the continuing professional education of adults.118.Now many major employers are testing the knowledge and abilities of graduates applying for jobs.119.Economics, student need and our new understanding of how people learn are bound to break the monopoly of traditional education.petition and choice are already beginning to infiltrate the school system.121.The computer may be regarded as a substitute for intelligence instead of an extension of it. 122.The poet can help to supply the subconscious with material to enhance its sensitivity.123.Our biggest need in computer technology is not for increased speed and reduced size.124.It is important in the computerized age that we should not mistake data for wisdom.。
自考英语本科单词
自考英语本科单词abandon 正式放弃,抛弃,弃学abbreviation 缩写词abeyance 不活动状态abide忍受abolish废除abound大量存在abrupt 突然的absorb 吸收abstain 自主决定,弃权abuse 虐待,辱骂accelerate 使加速access 获取途径accessible 容易得到accommodate 提供方便,使适应accompany 陪伴accomplish完成,实现according to 根据account for是…的原因,解释accumulate 积累accurate 准确的accuse 指责accustom使习惯于ache疼acknowledge 承认acquaint 熟悉acquaintance 相识的人acquire 获得across横越,穿过act on依据…行动adhere 黏附adjust 调整administer 管理admire 钦佩,羡慕admission 许可,入场费adopt采用advance 前进,进展adventure 冒险advertise广告advice 建议affect 影响affiliate 接纳afford 所买得起afterward后来,以后against反对,对抗age 年纪aggravate 使恶化ago以前agree同意ahead of在…之前aim at目的在于alert警惕的align 排列alive活着all the same还是allot配给,分配allow允许aloud大声地alter改变altitude高度altruistic无私的always 总是amaze使惊讶ambiguity模棱两可amble漫步ambulance 救护车amend 修正amount to 总计amuse使..发笑analyze 细致研究ancestor 祖先anchor 取得,使固定ancient 古代的and等等anew重新angel 天使angle角announce 宣告another另外的anticipate 预期anxiety忧虑apart from 除了apologize 道歉appeal to呼吁appearance外观,出现appetite 胃口applaud 鼓掌application应用apply申请appreciate赏识,感激approach方法appropriate适当的approve 同意,赞成approximate近似的arbitrary随意的arch 眉毛architecture建筑风格area 面积argue 争论arm 胳膊arouse 激起arrange 安排arrogant傲慢的arrow箭头article物品,冠词artificial人工的artist 艺术家as long as 只要ash 灰assist帮助associate使发生联系assume假定astonish to使惊讶attached附属的attack 攻击attain获得attempt企图attend参加,注意attract吸引attribute归因auditorium礼堂author 作者authority权威automatic 自动化的autumn 秋天available可行的avalanche雪崩average 平均的avoid避免awake醒着的award授予,奖励aware知道away离此远awful 讨厌的awkward尴尬的,笨拙的axis 轴。
自考英教本翻译英汉互译重点句子
英汉互译教程总复习1．Joint military exercises have increased in the region, to the detriment of trust between countries.联合军事演习在本地区有增无减，不利于国家间建立信任。
2．This old man gets up and goes to bed with the sun everyday.这位老翁每天黎明即起，日落而息。
3．A nearby object falling into a black hole is never heard of again.附近的天体一旦落入黑洞，就会销声匿迹。
4．我们应该抢时间赶任务。
We should work against the clock.5.These hospital expenses made inroads on my savings.这些住院费耗掉了我大部分积蓄。
6．They killed a bottle of Kaoliang between them.他们二人对酌，把一瓶高粱酒喝得一干二净。
7．When it came to reading, they were as good as blind.一拿起书本，他们可都成了睁眼瞎了。
8．Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。
9．人们笑贫不笑娼。
People ridicule poverty but not prostitutes.10. Last night I heard him driving his pigs to market.昨夜我听见他鼾声如雷。
11．They ran away as fast as their legs could carry them.他们拼着命地逃跑。
12．People were born survivors.人的生存能力是与生俱来的。
自考商务英语翻译知识点
自考商务英语翻译知识点自考商务英语翻译有哪些重要的知识点呢?接下来店铺为你整理了自考商务英语翻译知识点，一起来看看吧。
自考商务英语翻译知识点(一)1. Enclosed please find a copy of our price list.随函附上我方价目表一份，请查收。
2.However，up to the present writing, we have not had the pleasure of hearing from you. 然而，迄今为止未见贵方赐复。
3. We should be much obliged if you could make us a firm offer for 100 tons. 如能报给我方一个100的实盘，我方将不胜感激。
4.Your early reply will be highly appreciated.Your prompt cooperation will be highly appreciated.5. If you will kindly inform us as to his financial standing, reliability andreputation for paying bills, we shall greatly appreciate the favor. 如蒙贵方将他的信用状况及付款方面的信誉状况告知我方，我方将非常感激。
6....fall/come within the scope of our business activities...是我们的业务范围7.....enter into/establish direct business relations 建立直接的业务关系8.FOB：Free on Board 离岸价 CFR;Cost and FreightCIF;Cost，Insurance and Freight9. pay on demand 见票即汇 at a future fixed timeBearer 持票人 at a 60 days sightSight bill 即期汇票 time bill 远期汇票Seventy-five thousand only(整)Negotiable 转让 drawer 出票人 drawee 授票人 endorsement 背书10.Collection 托收 Document Against Payment D/P 付款交单Document Against Acceptance D/A 承兑交单Shipping documents货运单据： Performa invoice 形式发票，Commercial invoice商业发票， Bill of landing提单(B/L)Inspection certificate 商检证 Shipping advice 装运通知Policy of insurance 保险单 Customs declaration 报关单Bill of exchange 汇票(Draft) Letter of Credit 信用证(L/C)Certificate of origin 产地证明 Clean bill 清洁提单 Unclean bill12.Effect/make paymentThe full payment is effectedEffect/make shipment (of the ordered goods)13. PS: Poster Script 备注14.Rules in Business English(5C)Clear. Concise. Complete. Correct. Concrete.15. Irrevocable L/C 不可撤销的L/CRevocable L/C 可撤销的L/C16.词语叠用Sole and exclusive Effective and efficient Final and conclusive True and correct Force and effect Type and kind Power and authority Obligation and responsibilityBind and obligate Finish and completeRelieve and discharge Request and demand自考商务英语翻译知识点(二)1. This company specialized in importing textile.我们公司专营纺织品的进口业务。
重点英语单词 自考生必备 专升本英语词汇手册
自考英语必备专升本英语词汇手册Aa / an [✌⏹ ☜⏹] art. 一, 一个ability [☜♌♓●♓♦♓] n. 1.能力, 本领2. 才能,才干able [ ♏♓♌●] adj. 有能力的,能干的be able to do sth. 能/ 会做某事aboard [☜♌♎] adv. 在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车)；prep. 在船(飞机、车)上about [ ☜♌♋◆♦] prep. 在…附近,在…周围；关于,对于be about to do sth. 即将above [☜♌✈] prep.在…之上, 超过上面的；adv. 以上,在上面above all 首先；尤其；最重要的是abroad [☜♌❑♎] adv.到国外,在国外absent [ ✌♌♦☜⏹♦] adj. (from) 缺席的,不在场的absolute [ ✌♌♦☜●◆♦] adj. 绝对的,完全的absorb [☜♌♦♌] vt. 吸收（液体,知识）be absorbed in专心于abstract [ ✌♌♦♦❑✌♦] n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.抽出,提取academic [ ✌☜♎♏❍♓] adj.学院的；学术的accent [ ✌♦☜⏹♦] n. 口音, 腔调accept [☜♦♏☐♦] vt. 接受,收下；承认,同意access [ ✌♦♏♦] n. 进入；接近,进入的方法accident [ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦] n. 意外事故, 偶发事件accompany [☜✈❍☐☜⏹♓] vt.陪伴, 伴随；伴奏accomplish [☜✈❍☐●✋☞] vt.完成；实现according [☜♎♓☠]according to 按照, 根据account [☜♋◆⏹♦] n. 1.账目,账户account for解释,说明accurate [ ✌☺❑♓♦] adj. 准确的；精确的accuse [☜◆] vt. (of)控告，指控ache [♏♓] n.疼痛; vi.疼痛achieve [☜♦☞♓] vt.完成; 达到,实现achievement [☜♦☞♓❍☜⏹♦] n. 完成,达成; 成就,成绩,成功acquire [☜♦♋♓☜☎❑✆] vt. 获得,取得; 学到across [☜❑♦] adv.& prep. 1. 横过2. 到对面, 在对面act [✌♦] n. 行为,举动v.行为，动作act on按照…做action [ ✌☞☜⏹] n. 行动,动作; 作用于active [ ✌♦♓] adj. 有活动力的,活跃的; 在活动中的activity [✌♦♓♓♦♓] n. 活动; 活性, 活力actor [ ✌♦☜] n. 男演员actress [ ✌♦❑♓♦] n. 女演员actual [ ✌♦◆☜●] adj. 现实的, 实际的adapt [☜♎✌☐♦] v. l. 使适应,使适合adapt oneself to… 使自己适应…add [✌♎] vi.(to)增加vt.补充说,又说addition [☜♎♓☞☎☜✆⏹] n.1.加法,加起来2.增加物additional [☜♎♓☞☜⏹●] adj.附加的, 另外的address [☜♎❑♏♦] n. 地址,住址vt. 1.写姓名、地址2.向…讲话adequate [ ✌♎♓♦♓♦] adj.足够的adjective [ ✌♎✞♓♦♓] n.形容词adjust [☜♎✞✈♦♦] vt.调整, 调节；使适合, 使适应administration [☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 管理, 经营; 行政部门, 政府admire [☜♎❍♋♓☜☎❑✆] vt.赞美,赞赏, 钦佩admission [☜♎❍♓☞☎☜✆⏹] n.1.准许进入,准许2.承认；招认admit [☜♎❍♓♦] v.1.许可进入，准许进入2.承认,供认adopt [☜♎☐♦] vt. 1.采取,采用2.收养adult [ ✌♎✈●♦] adj.成年的, 已成人的；n.成人, 成年人advance [☜♎⏹♦] v. 前进, 增进advanced [☜♎⏹♦♦] adj.高级的; 年老的; 先进的advantage [☜♎⏹♦♓♎✞] n.1.优势,长处2.利益,便利take advantage of 乘机,利用adventure [☜♎♏⏹♦☞☜☎❑✆] n. 奇遇; 冒险adverb [ ✌♎☜♌] n. 副词advertisement [☜♎☜♦♓♦❍☜⏹♦] n. 广告(= ad)advice [☜♎♋♓♦] n. 劝告,忠告, 建议, 通知advise [☜♎♋♓] vt. 劝告, 忠告；通知, 告知affair [☜♐☪☜] n. 事务,事情,事件affect [☜♐♏♦] vt. 1.影响2.（使）感动afford [☜♐♎] vt. 买得起, 承担得起afraid [☜♐❑♏✋♎] adj. 1.(of) 害怕的2.担心的after [ ♐♦☜] prep. 在...之后, 在...后面adv. 1. (一段时间)以后，后来2. 后面conj. 在...之后, 在...后面one after another 一个接一个afternoon [ ♐♦☜⏹◆⏹] n.. 午后, 下午; adv. 下午的, 晚期again [☜♈♏♓⏹] adv. 又, 再次, 此外, 再一次against [☜♈♏♓⏹♦♦ ☜♈♏⏹♦♦] prep. 相反, 逆着, 反对; 倚靠; 对比age [♏♓♎✞] n. 年龄, 成年; 时期,年代; vi.变老, 上年纪,agency [ ♏♓♎✞☜⏹♦♓] n. 代理,代办; 机构, (党、政)机关, 厅agent [ ♏♓♎✞☜⏹♦]n. 代理人,代理商ago [☜♈☜◆] adv.& adj.以前agree [☜♈❑♓] vi. 同意, 赞成agreed to同意，赞成agree with 赞成，一致；相符合agree on对…意见一致agreement [☜♈❑♓❍☜⏹♦] n. 一致,同意; 协定,协议agriculture [ ✌♈❑♓✈●♦☞☜☎❑✆] n. 农业ahead [☜♒♏♎] adv.& adj. 在前,向前; 提前aid [♏♓♎] n.1.援助,帮助2.助手,辅助设备vt.帮助,援助帮助aim [♏♓❍] v.（at, for）1.瞄准,对准2.企图, 旨在n.目标,目的air [♏☜☎❑✆] n.空气; vt. 通风airline [ ♏☜●♋♓⏹] n. 航空公司airplane [ ♏☜☐●♏♓⏹] n.飞机airport [ ♏☜☐♦] n. 航空港，飞机场alarm [☜●❍] n.警报vt. 恐吓; 报警alike [☜●♋♓] adj. 相似的, 相同的alive [☜●♋♓] adj. 活的，活着的all [ ●] adj.全部的, 所有的, 整个的adv.完全, 更加, 越发pro.全部above all 最重要的是, 首先after all 毕竟, 终究all but 几乎, 差一点, 除…外全部all over遍及,到处in all总共not at all一点也不allow [☜●♋◆] vt. 允许，准许；让…得到vi. (for) 考虑到almost [ ●❍☜☺♦♦] adv.几乎alone [☜●☜☺⏹] adv.单独地，独自adj. (只做表语)单独, 独一无二along [☜●☠] adv.往前, 向前；prep. 顺着, 沿着aloud [☜●♋◆♎] adv.大声alphabet [ ✌●♐☜♌♓♦] n. 字母表already [ ●❑♏♎♓] adv.已经also [ ●♦☜◆] adv. 也，同样；还although [ ●❆☜☺] conj. 虽然,尽管altitude [ ✌●♦♓♦◆♎] n. (尤指海拔)高度, 高处altogether [ ●♦☜♈♏❆☜☎❑✆] adv. 完全地, 全然；总共；总之always [ ●♦♏♓] adv. 总是,一直; 永远amaze [☜❍♏♓] vt. 使惊奇,使吃惊America [☜❍♏❑♓☜] n. 美洲; 美国American [☜❍♏❑♓☜⏹] n. 美国人, 美洲人; adj.美国的, 美洲的among [☜❍✈☠] prep. 在…之中amount [☜❍♋◆⏹♦] n. 数量vi.（与to连用）等于；总计,合计amuse [☜❍◆] vt. 使欢乐,逗…笑analysis [☜⏹✌●☜♦♓♦] n. 分析,分解analyze /-yse [ ✌⏹☜●♋♓] vt. 分析，分解ancient [ ♏♓⏹☞☜⏹♦] adj. 古代的and [☜⏹♎] conj.和, 并; 那么; 又anger [ ✌☠♈☜☎❑✆] n. 愤怒,怒气angle [ ✌☠♈☎☜✆●] n. 角, 角度; 观点, 看法, 看问题的角度angry [ ✌☠♈❑♓] adj. 生气的, 愤怒的; 狂暴的(风雨等)animal [ ✌⏹♓❍☜●] n. 动物announce [☜⏹♋☺⏹♦] vt.发表,宣布annoy [☜⏹♓] vt. 使苦恼, 骚扰annual [ ✌⏹◆☜●] adj. 每年的,一年一次的another [☜⏹✈❆☜] adj. 另外的, 又一; 不同的pro.另一个；另一个人answer [ ⏹♦☜] n. 答案, 回答; v. 回答, 答复answer for对…负责ant [✌⏹♦] n. 蚂蚁anxious [ ✌☠☞☜♦]adj.1.忧虑的，焦虑的，不安的2.渴望的any [ ♏⏹♓] adj. 什么,一些; 任何的,任一的anybody [ ♏⏹♓♌♎♓] pro. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ ♏⏹♓♒♋◆] adv.无论如何, 不管怎样; 不论用什么方法anyone [ ♏⏹♓♦✈⏹] pro. 任何人,无论谁anything [ ♏⏹♓♓☠] pro. 东西,任何事物anything but…除…以外的任何事物；绝不,并不anyway [ ♏⏹♓♦♏♓] adv. 无论如何anywhere [ ♏⏹♓♦♏☜☎❑✆] adv. 在什么地方,在任何地方apart [☜☐♦] adv. 除去; 分离, 分开; 相隔,相距apart from…除…外; 撇开…apartment [☜☐♦❍☜⏹♦] n. 房间,单元住宅,公寓住宅apologize / -ise [☜☐●☜♎✞♋♓] vi. 道歉, 谢罪apology [☜☐●☜♎✞♓] n. 道歉,辩解,辩护apparent [☜☐✌❑☜⏹♦] adj.明显的, 显而易见的appear [☜☐♓☜☎❑✆] vi. 出现, 露面; 看来,似乎appearance [☜☐♓☜❑☜⏹♦] n. 出现,露面; 外貌, 外观appetite [ ✌☐♓♦♋♓♦] n. 食欲,胃口; 爱好apple [ ✌☐●] n. 苹果application [✌☐●♓♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹] n. 请求, 申请; 应用,适用; 施用, 敷用apply [☜☐●♋♓] vt. 应用,运用; vi. 请求,申请; 适用appoint [☜☐♓⏹♦] vt. 任命,委派; 指定,约定appreciate [☜☐❑♓☞♓♏♓♦] vt. 感激, 感谢; 鉴赏,欣赏approach [☜☐❑☜◆♦☞] v.走近, 靠近n. 方法, 途径; 走近, 靠近appropriate [☜☐❑☜◆☐❑♓☜♦] adj. 正确的,适当的approve [☜☐❑◆] v.批准, 认可, 通过approximately [☜☐❑♦♓❍☜♦●♓] adv. 近似地, 大约April [ ♏♓☐❑☜●] n.四月(略作Apr.)area [ ♏☜❑♓☜] n.范围, 区域, 面积argue [ ♈◆] v.辩论,说服argument [ ♈◆❍☜⏹♦] n. 争论,辩论; 理由,论据arise [☜❑♋♓] vi.出现, 发生arise from由…而引起, 由...而产生, 从...中产生arithmetic [☜❑♓❍☜♦♓] n. 算术, 算法arm [ ❍] n. 武器army [ ❍♓] n. 军队, 群around [☜❑♋◆⏹♎] adv. 到处；周围, 四周；大约, 左右prep. 在...周围, 四处arrange [☜❑♏♓⏹♎✞] v.排列, 整理, 安排arrest [☜❑♏♦♦] vt.逮捕n. 逮捕, 拘留arrival [☜❑♋♓☜●] n. 到来, 到达; 到达者arrive [☜❑♋♓] vi. 到达, 抵达arrow [ ✌❑☜◆] n. 箭; 箭头, 记号art [ ♦] n. 艺术, 美术; 技术; 人文学科article [ ♦♓●] n. 文章, 论文; 物品; 项目; 冠词artist [ ♦♓♦♦] n. 艺术家, 画家as [✌] adv.同样prep. 当做, 像…conj.1.像2. 因为3.当...之时4. 虽然, 尽管as if 好像，好似as to至于,关于as well也, 又ash [✌☞] n.灰, 灰烬ashamed [☜☞♏♓❍♎] adj. 羞愧的, 惭愧的aside [☜♦♋♓♎] adv. 在旁边, 向旁边ask [ ♦] vi. 询问, 问；要求；vt.要求, 邀请ask after 问候（身体健康）ask for 要求,请求asleep [☜♦●♓☐] adj.睡着的, 睡熟的aspect [ ✌♦☐♏♦] n. 样子, 外表, 面貌；(问题等的)方面assist [☜♦♓♦♦] v. 援助, 帮助assistant [☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦] n. 助手, 助教；adj.辅助的, 助理的associate [☜♦☜◆☞♓♏♓♦] vt.使发生联系, 使联合；vi.交往, 结交adj.副的associate with sb.和…来往, 和...共事associate… with …把…与…联系起来n.合作人, 同事association [☜♦☜◆♦♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 协会,社团；结交, 联合, 联想assume [☜♦◆❍] vt. 假定,设想, 假设；采取, 呈现assure [☜☞◆☜] vt 使确信,放心；保证, 担保astonish [☜♦♦⏹♓☞] vt.使惊讶, 使吃惊astronaut [ ✌♦♦❑☜⏹♦] n. 太空人, 宇航员at [✌♦ ☜♦] prep.1. 在2. 在…方面3. 对准4. 以atmosphere [ ✌♦❍☜♦♐♓☜☎❑✆] n. 大气,空气; 气氛,环境; 大气压atom [ ✌♦☜❍] n. 原子attach [☜♦✌♦☞] vt. 缚上, 系上, 贴上attach…to… 认为有(重要性、意义等)attack [☜♦✌] vt. 进攻, 攻击,抨击; 动手处理(某事)attempt [☜♦♏❍☐♦] vt. 尝试, 企图n. 努力, 尝试, 企图attend [☜♦♏⏹♎] vt.出席, 参加; vi.专心, 留意attend to…倾听, 注意, 留心attention [☜♦♏⏹☞☜⏹] n. 注意, 关心pay attention to注意, 关心attitude [ ✌♦♓♦◆♎] n.姿势, 态度, 看法attract [☜♦❑✌♦] vt.吸引；vi.有吸引力, 引起注意吸引attractive [☜♦❑✌♦♓] adj.吸引人的, 有魅力的audience [ ♎☜⏹♦] n. 听众, 观众August [ ♈✈♦♦] n.八月(略作Aug.)aunt [ ⏹♦] n.姑妈, 伯母, 舅妈, 阿姨author [ ☜] n. 作家, 创造者authority [ ❑♓♦♓] n. 权威, 权力威信; (pl)当局; 著作权威auto(mobile) [ ♦☜◆] n. 汽车autumn [ ♦☜❍] n. 秋天available [☜♏♓●☜♌●] adj. 可用到的, 可得到的; 可以见到的, 随时可以来的avenue [ ✌♓⏹◆] n. 林荫道, 大街average [ ✌☜❑♓♎✞] n. 平均数adj.一般的,平均的vt.平均avoid [☜♓♎] vt. 避免awake [☜♦♏♓] vi. 醒, 觉醒；领会, 觉悟vt.唤醒adj.警觉的, 醒的award [☜♦♎] n.奖, 奖品vt. 授予; 判给aware [☜♦☪☜] adj. 知道的, 明白的, 意识到的be aware of / that…知道, 意识到…away [☜♦♏♓] adv. 离去; 在远处, 到远处right away马上, 立刻awful [ ♐◆●] adj. 可怕的, 威严的; 极度的, 糟糕的Bbaby [ ♌♏♓♌♓] n.婴孩back [♌✌] adj.后面的adv. 1. 向后地；在后2. 回; 回原处，回原状；3. 以前n.背部, 后面v.（使）后退,倒退vt.支持back and forth往返；来回background [ ♌✌♈❑♋◆⏹♎] n.背景backward [ ♌✌♦☜♎] adv. adj.向后地(的), 相反地(的)bad [♌✌♎] adj. 1. 坏的,恶的2. 低劣的，拙劣的3. 不舒服的badly [ ♌✌♎●♓] adv. 1. 坏；恶劣地2. 严重的，非常bag [♌✌♈] n.袋子,包baggage [ ♌✌♈♓♎✞] n.行李bake [♌♏♓] v.1. 烘, 焙, 烤2. 烧硬balance [ ♌✌●☜⏹♦] n. 秤, 天平; 平衡v.(使)平衡ball [♌●] n. 球, 球状物; 舞会balloon [♌☜●◆⏹] n.气球ban [♌⏹] n.禁令vt.1. 禁止2. 取缔(书刊等)banana [♌☜⏹⏹☜] n.香蕉band [♌✌⏹♎] n.1. 带子2. 波段3. 队, 乐队bank [♌✌☠]n.1. 银行2. 堤, 岸bar [♌☎❑✆] n.1. 条, 棒2. 酒吧间3. 栅, 障碍物vt. 阻挡拦住barber [ ♌♌☜] n.理发员, 理发师bare [♌☪☜] adj.1. 赤裸的, 无遮蔽的2. 稀少的vt. 露出暴露bargain [ ♌♈♓⏹] n. 1. 廉价物2. 交易v.议价base [♌♏♓♦] n. 1. 底部, 基础2. 根据地, 基地vt.以...作基础, 以…为根据base sth. on sth. 以…为根据basic [ ♌♏♓♦♓] adj.基本的，基础的basin [ ♌♏♓♦⏹] n.1. 盆, 脸盆2. 盆地basis [ ♌♏♓♦♓♦] n.基础, 基本on the basis of根据, 在…的基础上basket [♌♦♓♦] n.篮, 一篮basketball [ ♌♦♓♦♌●] n.篮球bat [♌✌♦] n. 蝙蝠; 球棒，短棒，球拍bath [♌]n.1. 浴，洗澡 2. 浴缸bathe [♌♏♓❆] v.沐浴n.洗澡；（在河，海里）游泳bathroom [ ♌❑◆❍] n. 浴室，盥洗室battery [ ♌✌♦☜❑♓] n.电池battle [ ♌✌♦●] n.战役，战争，战斗v. 搏斗, 斗争bay [♌♏♓] n.海湾be [♌♓] v 1. 是2. 在, 存在3. 到达，来到4. 发生beach [♌♓♦☞] n 海滩，湖滩，河滩beam [♌♓❍] n.1. 梁, 桁条2 (光线的)束, 柱bean [♌♓⏹] n. 豆，蚕豆bear [♌☪☜] n.熊v.1. 负担2. 忍受3. 结（果实），生（孩子）beard [♌♓☜♎] n.胡须beast [♌♓♦♦] n.1. 兽, 畜牲2. 凶残的人，举止粗鲁的人beat [♌♓♦] n.1敲打2.（心脏等）跳动v.打,敲vt. 打败，战胜vi. (心脏等)跳动beautiful [ ♌◆♦☜♐◆●] adj.美丽的, 很好的beauty [ ♌◆♦♓] n. 美; 美人, 美好的东西because [♌♓] conj. 因为because of 由于become [♌♓✈❍] vi.变成, 成为, 变得bed [♌♏♎] n. 床；苗床，花圃，河床，矿床bee [♌♓] n.蜜蜂beef [♌♓♐] n.牛肉beer [♌♓☜] n.啤酒before [♌♓♐] adv.在前, 以前prep.在...之前conj.在...之前, 与其...宁可beg [♌♏♈] v.1. 请求2. 乞求beggar [ ♌♏♈☜] n.乞丐begin [♌✋♈✋⏹] vi.(with)从….开始to begin with 首先vt. 开始，着手beginning [♌♓♈♓⏹♓☠] n.开始behave [♌♓♒♏♓] vi. 1. 举动, 举止2. 运转behavior [♌♓♒♏♓☜] n.1. 举止, 行为2.（机器的）特性behind [ ♌♓♒♋♓⏹♎ ] adv.在后prep.在...之后being [ ♌♓♓☠] n.1. 存在2. 生命, 人, 本质belief [♌♓●♓♐] n.1信任, 信心2. 信仰believe [♌♓●♓] v.1. 相信2. 认为believe in相信，信仰bell [♌♏●] n.铃, 钟belong [♌♓●☠] vi. 属于belong to 1.属于2. 应归于below [♌♓●☜◆] prep.在...下面adv.在下, 在页底belt[♌♏●♦] n. 带子; 地带bench [♌♏⏹♦☞] n.长凳bend [♌♏⏹♎] v. 弯曲, 专心于, 屈服n.弯曲，弯曲处beneath [♌♓⏹♓] prep.在下边benefit [ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦] n. 利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于vi.（from / by）受益beside [♌♓♦♋♓♎] prep.在…旁边, 和...附近; 与…相比besides [♌♓♦♋♓♎] adv.而且，还有prep.除...之外best [♌♏♦♦] adj.最好的; adv. 最好地; 最at best充其量，至多do / try one s best to do sth. 尽力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用bet [bet] v.1. 赌, 打赌2. 敢说，肯定better [ ♌♏♦☜] adj.较好的; adv.更好的, 更多的, 更佳的for the better好转，改善get the better of 打败，智胜had better最好还是between [♌♓♦♦♓⏹] prep.在...之间beyond [♌♓⏹♎] prep.1. 在(到)...的那边，远于2. 迟于3. 超出Bible [ ♌♋♓♌●] n.《圣经》; 有权威的书bicycle [ ♌♋♓♦♓●] n.脚踏车, 自行车big [♌♓♈] adj. 大的; 重要的, 量大的, 重要的bill [♌♓●] n.1. 账单2. 纸币3. 议案, 法案billion [ ♌♓●☜⏹] n.& adj.十亿(的)bind [♌♋♓⏹♎] v.绑，捆biology [♌♋♓●☜♎✞♓] n.生物学bird [♌☜♎] n.鸟，禽birth [♌☜] n. 1. 出生, 产生2. 出身，血统birthday [ ♌♎♏✋] n.生日biscuit [ ♌♓♦♓♦] n.饼干, 小点心bit [♌♓♦] n.一点，一些，小片bite [♌♋♓♦] n. 咬v.咬bitter [ ♌♓♦☜] adj.1. 苦的2. 痛苦的, 怀恨的black [♌●✌] n. 黑色; 黑人adj. 黑色的; 黑暗的blackboard [ ♌●✌♌♎] n.黑板blame [♌●♏♓❍] n. 指责，责备; (过错,事故等的)责任vt.1. 责备, 指责，责怪2. (on, onto)归咎于，把…归咎于blank [♌●✌☠] adj.1. 空白的, 空着的2. 失色的, 没有表情的n.1. 空白2. [美] 表格blanket [ ♌●✌☠♓♦] n.毯子blind [♌●♋♓⏹♎] adj.1. 瞎的2. 盲目的vt.使失明, 缺乏眼光或判断力block [♌●] n.1. 木块, 石块, 块2. 街区3. 阻塞障碍物vt.妨碍, 阻塞blood [♌●✈♎] n.1. 血, 血液2. 血统, 家庭，门第blow [♌●☜◆] n. 打，一击，打击v.1. 风吹, 吹响2. 吹，充气blue [♌●◆] n.蓝色adj.1. 蓝色的2. 忧郁的, 沮丧的board [♌♎] n.1. 木板2. 全体委员，委员会，部门3. 伙食4. 船舷vt.上(船、飞机等)on board 在船（车，飞机）上boat [♌☜◆♦] n.小船, 艇body [ ♌♎♓] n.1. 身体, 肉体, 人2. 尸体3. 物体boil [♌♓●] v.煮沸, 激动bold [♌☜◆●♎] adj.1. 大胆的2. 粗体的bomb [♌❍] n.炸弹vt.投弹于, 轰炸bond [♌⏹♎] n. 结合(物); 公债, 债券bone [♌☜◆⏹] n. 骨book [♌◆] n.书, 书籍, 卷, 篇v.登记, 预订boot [♌◆♦] n. [美] (长统)靴, 靴子border [ ♌♎☜] n.边界, 国界; 边, 边沿, 边境vt.1. 与...接壤2. 接近bore [♌] n.令人讨厌的人vt.使烦扰v. 钻孔born [♌⏹] adj. 天生就...的borrow [ ♌❑☜◆] v.借, 借入boss [♌♦] n.老板, 上司both [♌☜☺] adj.两者, 双方的; pro. 双方, 两者both …and…既…又bother [ ♌❆☜] vt.烦扰, 打扰vi.烦恼, 操心n.麻烦, 烦扰bottle [ ♌♦●] n. 瓶子bottom [ ♌♦☜❍] n. 基础，根基; 底部底; 海底，湖底，河床boundary [ ♌♋◆⏹♎☜❑♓] n.边界, 分界线bow [♌☜☺] n.弓bow [♌♋◆] v.鞠躬，点头bowl [♌☜◆●] n. 碗; 碗状物box [♌♦] n. 盒子, 箱v. 拳击boy [♌♓] n.男孩brain [♌❑♏♓⏹] n. 脑, 头脑; (常pl.)脑力，智能branch [♌❑⏹♦☞] n. 1. 枝, 分枝; 分部, 分店2. 支流，支脉，支线brand [♌❑✌⏹♎] n.商标, 牌子brave [♌❑♏♓] adj. 勇敢的bread [♌❑♏♎] n.面包break [♌❑♏♓] n.休息v.打破，打断vt.1 使中止，打断2破坏，破除break down损坏break off断绝，结束break out逃出; 爆发break up 1. 中止，结束2 打碎，分解breakfast [ ♌❑♏♐☜♦♦] n.早餐breath [♌❑♏] n.呼吸, 气息breathe [♌❑♓❆] v.呼吸brick [♌❑♓] n.砖bridge [♌❑♓♎✞] n.桥, 船桥brief [♌❑♓♐] adj.1简短的, 短暂的vt. 简短介绍，简要汇报in brief 简单地说，简言之bright [♌❑♋♓♦] adj.1. 明亮的, 辉煌的2. 欢快的, 聪明的3. 伶俐的brilliant [ ♌❑♓●♓☜⏹♦]adj.1. 灿烂的, 闪耀的2. 有才气的bring [♌❑♓☠] vt.拿来, 带来; 引起，导致bring about带来，造成bring down 1. 打倒，挫伤2. 降低bring forth 产生，提出bring forward提出bring up教育，培养，使成长broadcast [ ♌❑♎♦♦] n.广播, 播音; v. (无线电或电视)广播；播送,播放brother [ ♌❑✈❆☜] n.兄弟brown [♌❑♋◆⏹ ] n.褐色; adj.褐色的, 棕色的brush [♌❑✈☞] n. 刷子, 毛刷, 画笔; vt.刷, 掸, 拂build [♌♓●♎] v.建造, 建筑build up 1. 积累，堵塞2. 树立，逐步建立3. 增进，锻炼building [ ♌♓●♎♓☠] n. 建筑物,房屋; 建筑bunch [♌✈⏹♦☞] n. 串, 束burden [ ♌☜♎⏹] n.担子, 负担burn [♌☜⏹] v.烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热; n.烧伤, 灼伤burn up 1. 烧起来，旺起来2. 烧完，烧尽burst [♌☜♦♦] v. 爆裂, 炸破n.突然破裂, 爆发bury [ ♌♏❑♓] vt. 埋葬; 掩埋, 隐藏bus [♌✈♦] n. 公共汽车bush [♌◆☞] n. 矮树丛，灌木business [ ♌♓⏹♓♦] n. 商业，生意; 事务on business 因事，因公busy [ ♌♓♓] adj.忙碌的, 热闹的be busy with忙于….的but [♌☜♦] prep. 除...以外conj.而是, 但是adv.几乎, 仅仅but for如果没有butter [ ♌✈♦☜] n.黄油, 牛油vt. 涂黄油于...上button [ ♌✈♦⏹] n. 钮扣, 按钮; v.扣住, 扣紧buy [♌♋♓] v.买; n.购买, 买卖by [♌♋♓] prep. 1. 在….旁边，靠近2. 被，由3. 经过…旁边4. 不迟于，到…时（为止）adv. 通过, 经过, 附近Ccabbage [ ✌♌♓♎✞] n. 卷心菜cable [ ♏♓♌l] n. 电报; 缆, 索,钢丝绳; 电缆cake [ ♏♓] n.蛋糕, 饼, 块calculate [ ✌●◆●♏♓♦] v.计算vt.计划, 打算call [ ●] vi. 1. 叫, 喊2. 打电话vt. 把…叫做，称呼n. 1. 叫, 喊 2. 访问 3. 打电话call on sb call at shw访问，拜访call for 1.接(（人或物）2.要求；需要call forth 1.引起,唤起2. 振作起，鼓起call off取消calm [ ❍] adj. 1.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的2. 镇静的, 沉着的v.（常与down连用）使安静camel [ ✌❍☜●] n. 骆驼camera [ ✌❍☜❑☜] n. 照相机camp [ ✌❍☐] n. 露营地, 阵营; vi.露营, 扎营campaign [ ✌❍☐♏♓⏹] n.战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动campus [ ✌❍☐☜♦] n. (大学)校园can [ ✌⏹ ☜⏹] v.aux. 1.能，会2.可以，能够3.可能n.罐头, 铁罐canal [ ☜⏹✌●] n.运河, 沟渠cancel [ ✌⏹♦☜l] vt. 1.取消2. 删去cancer [ ✌⏹♦☜] n.癌, 毒瘤candle [ ✌⏹♎l] n. 蜡烛cap [ ✌☐] n.军帽,便帽; 罩, 套vt.戴帽子, 盖在...顶上capable [ ♏♓☐☜♌●] adj. 有能力的，有才能的be capable of能…的, 可以…的capacity [ ☜☐✌♦♓♦♓] n. 1.容量2.能力capital [ ✌☐♓♦☜●] n. 1.首都, 首府2.大写字母3.资本, 资金, 资产adj.首位的, 重要的captain [ ✌☐♦♓⏹] n. 队长, 首领; 船长; v.指挥, 统帅capture [ ✌☐♦☞☜] n.捕获, 战利品vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取car [ :] n. 汽车, 小汽车; （火车）车厢carbon [ ♌☜⏹] n. 碳care [ ☪☜] n. 1.注意2.照料, 烦恼, 忧虑, 由...转交vi. (about) 关心，介意care for 1. 喜爱2. 照顾take care of 照顾career [ ☜❑♓☜] n. 事业, 生涯careful [ ☪☜♐◆●] adj. 1.小心的, 仔细的2.细致的，精心的careless [ ☪☜●♓♦] adj.粗心的, 疏忽的cargo [ ♈☜◆] n.货船, (车、船、飞机等运输的)货物carpenter [ ☐♓⏹♦☜] n.木匠carpet [ ☐♓♦] n.地毯carry [ ✌❑♓] vt. 提，抱，背; 运送carry off夺去carry on继续下去carry out贯彻，执行cart [ ♦] n.（二轮）马车，手推车case [keis] n. 1.箱子，盒子，容器2.情况，事实3.病例4.案例in any case无论如何in case万一in case of如果；万一in no case决不cash [ ✌☞] n.现金vt.兑现cassette [ ✌♦♏♦] ⏹ 盒子 盒式磁带cast [ ♦♦] vt. 1.投, 抛, 投射2.浇铸castle [ ♦●] n.城堡cat [ ✌♦] n.猫catch [ ✌♦☞] vt. 1.捕获; 赶上; 感染（疾病）2.理解，听到catch up with赶上cattle [ ✌♦●] n. 牛cause [ ] vt.引起, 使(发生) n. 1.原因, 理由2.事件，事业cave [ ♏♓] n. 洞穴, 窑洞cease [si:s] v.停止, 终了ceiling [ ♦♓●♓☠] n.天花板, 最高限度celebrate [ ♦♏●♓♌❑♏♓♦] v.庆祝cell [♦♏●] n. 细胞; (尤指监狱或寺院的)单人房间; 电池cent [sent] n. (货币单位)分centimetre /-er [ ♦♏⏹♦✋❍♓♦☜☎❑✆] n.厘米central [♦♏⏹♦❑●] adj.1.中心的, 中央的2.主要的centre / -er [ ♦♏⏹♦☜] n. 中心, 中央; 中心区vt. 集中century [ ♦♏⏹♦☞◆❑♓] n.世纪, (一)百年ceremony [ ♦♏❑♓❍☜⏹♓] n. 1.典礼, 仪式2.礼节certain [ ♦☜♦☜⏹] adj. 1.某一个2.(of) 无疑的,必然的certainly [ ♦☜♦☜⏹●♓] adv.的确, (口语)当然, 行certificate [♦☜♦ifikit] n.证书, 证明书chain [♦☞♏♓⏹] n. 1.链(条); 镣铐2.一连串, 一系列3.连锁店vt.用链条拴住chair [♦☞☪☜] n.1.椅子; 2.主席chairman [ ♦☞☪☜❍☜⏹] n.主席, 会长chalk [♦☞] n.粉笔challenge [ ♦☞✌●♓⏹♎✞] n.挑战; vt.向...挑战champion [ ♦☞✌❍☐☜⏹] n. 冠军, 胜利者chance [♦☞⏹♦] n. 1.机会2.可能性vi. 碰巧, 偶然发生by chance偶然change [♦☞♏♓⏹♎✞] n. 改变, 变化; 找回的零钱, 找头vt. 1.改变2.兑换3.更换，调整channel [ ♦☞✌⏹●] n. 海峡; 频道; 路线chapter [ ♦☞✌☐♦☜] n.(书籍)章character [ ✌❑♓♦☜] n. 1. (事物的)特性, 性质2. (人的)品质, 性格3.人物，角色4.字符, (汉)字characteristic[ ✌❑♓♦☜❑♓♦♦♓]n.特性, 特征; adj.(of) 特有的, 表示特性的, 典型的charge [♦☞♎✞] v. 1. 收费2. 控告3.充电n. (pl.)费用in charge of负责take charge of担任，负责chart [♦☞♦] n.海图, 图表chat [♦☞✌t] n.聊天v.聊天cheap [♦☞♓☐] adj. 便宜的, 不值钱的; 低劣的cheat [♦☞♓♦] vt. 欺骗vi. 作弊check [♦☞♏] vt. 1.检查, 核对2.制止n. 格子织物，方格图案; 支票, 帐单check in （旅馆、飞机等）登记；报到check out结帐离去cheek [♦☞♓] n.面颊cheer [♦☞♓☜] vt. (使)快活, (使)高兴v. 欢呼，喝彩cheerful [ ♦☞♓☜♐◆l] adj.愉快的, 高兴的cheese [♦☞♓] n.干酪chemical [ ♏❍♓☜●] adj.化学的; n.化学制品, 化学药品chemist [ ♏❍♓♦♦] n.化学家, 药剂师chemistry [ ♏❍♓♦♦❑♓] n.化学cheque [♦☞♏] n.支票，帐单chest [♦☞♏♦t] n. 胸腔, 胸膛; 箱, 柜chicken [ ♦☞♓♓⏹] n. 小鸡; 鸡肉chief [♦☞♓♐] n.首领, 领袖adj.主要的, 首席的child [♦☞♋♓●♎] n.孩子, 儿女childhood [ ♦☞♋♓●♎♒◆♎] n.孩童时期chill [♦☞♓●] n.寒意, 寒冷chimney [ ♦☞♓❍⏹♓] n.烟囱chin [♦☞♓⏹] n.下巴, 下颚china [ ♦☞♋♓⏹☜] n.陶瓷, 瓷器China [ ♦☞♋♓⏹☜] n. 中国Chinese[ ♦☞♋♓⏹♓] adj. 中国的, 中国人的; 中国话的, 汉语的; 中国人; 国话, 汉语, 中文chocolate [ ♦☞☜●♓♦] n. 巧克力; 巧克力色choice [♦☞♓♦] n. 1.选择, 抉择, 精选品2.供选择的种类adj.精选的, 上等的choose [♦☞◆] v. 1. 选择, 挑选 2. [后跟不定式] 决定, 下决心Christmas [ ❑♓♦❍☜♦] n.圣诞节church [♦☞☜♦☞] n. 教堂; 教会, 教派cigaret(te) [ ♦✋♈☜♊❑♏♦] n. 纸烟cinema [ ♦♓⏹♓❍☜] n. 电影院; 电影circle [ ♦☜●] n 1.圆周, 圆形物2.圈子，集团v. 环绕，盘旋circumstance [ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦] n. 1.(pl.)环境, 情况2.(pl.) 境况citizen [ ♦♓♦♓⏹] n. 市民, 公民city [ ♦♓♦♓] n.城市, 都市civil [ ♦♓l] adj. 1. 市民的, 公民的2. 文职的3.民用的，民事的civilization /-isation [ ♦✋✋●♋✋♊♏✋☞☜⏹] n.文明, 文化claim [kleim] n.(根据权利提出)要求; 主张vt. 1.(根据权利)要求2.声称, 主张clap [ ●✌☐] n.拍手声, 霹雳声vi. 鼓掌vt. 轻拍class [ ●s] n. 班级; (一节)课; 阶级, 社会等级vt.把...分类(或分等级)classic [ ●✌♦♓] n.杰作, 名著adj.第一流的classical [ ●✌♦♓☜●] adj.古典的, 古典文学的classify [ ●✌♦♓♐♋♓] vt.分类classmate [ ●♦❍♏✋♦] n. 同班同学classroom [ ●♦❑◆❍] n. 教室clean [kli:n] adj. 1.清洁的, 干净的2.清白的v.打扫, 使干净, 清扫clear [ ●♓☜] adj. 1.清楚的, 清晰的2.晴朗的3.清澈的, 光亮的4.畅通的vt. 扫除, 清除; 使清澈clear up 1.整理，收拾2.消除clerk [ ●] n. 职员, 办事员; 店员clever [ ●♏☜] adj.机灵的, 聪明的climate [ ●♋♓❍♓♦] n.气候climb [klaim] v. 攀登, 爬; n.攀登, 爬clinic [ ●♓⏹♓] n. 门诊部clock [ ●] n. 时钟close[ ●☜◆] v.关, 关闭adj. 1.(to)近的, 接近的2.秘密的，不公开的3.紧密的, 精密的4.关闭着的cloth [ ●☎✆] n.布, 织物, 衣料clothes [ ●☜◆❆] n.衣服clothing [ ●☜◆❆♓☠] n. 衣服cloud [ ●♋◆♎] n. 云, 烟云; 遮暗物，阴影cloudy [ ●♋◆♎♓] adj.多云的, 阴天的club [ ●✈♌] n.俱乐部, 夜总会; 棍棒clue [klu:] n.线索coach [ ☜◆♦☞] n. 四轮大马车, 长途汽车, 教练; v.训练, 指导coal [ ☜◆l] n.煤coarse [ ♦] adj.粗糙的, 粗鄙的coast [ ☜◆♦t] n.海岸coat [ ☜◆♦] n. 1.外套2. (动物的)皮毛, (植物的)表皮, (漆等的)层, 涂层vt.涂上, 包上cock [ ] n. 公鸡; (水)龙头,code [ ☜◆♎] n. 1. 准则，法规2．代码, 密码, 编码coffee [ ♐♓] n. 咖啡; 咖啡色coin [ ♓⏹] n.硬币vt.铸造(硬币)cold [ ☜◆●♎] n. 寒冷; 感冒adj.寒冷的; 冷淡的, 不热情的collar [ ●☜] n. 1.衣领2.环状物colleague [ ●♓♈] n. 同事, 同僚collect [ ☜●♏♦]v. 1.收集, 搜集2.聚集, 集中collection [ ☜●♏☞☜⏹] n.收藏品, 搜集品college [ ●♓♎✞] n.(综合大学中的)学院,高等专科学院color [ ✈●☜] n. 1.颜色2.颜料,染料3.气色,肤色,脸色vt.把...涂颜色, 粉饰column [ ●☜❍] n. 1.圆柱, 柱状物2.列3.专栏comb [ ☜◆❍] n.梳子; vi.梳(发)combination [ ❍♌♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 1.结合, 联合, 合并2.化合, 化合物combine [ ☜❍♌♋♓⏹] v. (with) 1.(使)联合, (使)结合; 2.(使)化合come [ ✈❍] vi.来, 来临, 到达; 出现, 来(自); 是，成为; 开始,终于come off 1.实现，成功2.脱离，脱落come on 1.跟着来2.进展come out 1.出现，显露2.被解出come to总计come up 1.走近2.发生，被提出come up to达到，符合come up with提出，提供comfort [ ✈❍♐☜♦] n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和comfortable [ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●] adj.舒适的command [ ☜❍⏹♎] n. 指令，命令; 统帅，指挥v. 1.命令2.指挥,统帅commander [ ☜❍⏹♎☜] n. 司令官, 指挥官comment [ ❍♏⏹♦] n. 注释, 评论, 意见vi. (on) 注释, 评论commercial [ ☜❍☜☞☜●] adj. 商业的, 贸易的n.商业广告commit [ ☜❍♓♦] vt. 1.犯(错误), 干(坏事)2.把...交托给, 提交committee [ ☜❍♓♦♓] n.委员会common[ ❍☜⏹] adj. 1. 普通的2. 共同的, 公共的communicate [ ☜❍◆⏹♓♏♓♦] vt.传达，传递vi. 1.沟通,交流2.通信communication[ ☜❍◆⏹♓♏♓☞⏹] n. 传达, 信息, 交通; 沟通,交流; (pl.)通讯系统communism [ ❍◆⏹♓☜❍] n. 共产主义communist [ ❍◆⏹♓♦♦] n.共产主义者, 共产党员; adj.共产主义者的community [ ☜❍◆⏹♓♦♓] n. 社区，同一地区的居民; 共同体company [ ✈❍☐☜⏹♓] n. 公司; 连, 连队; 陪伴compare [ ☜❍☐☪☜] v. 1.比较, 相比2.比喻compare to把……比作compare with与……相比较compass [ ✈❍☐☜♦] n. 罗盘, 指南针; (pl.)圆规compete [ ☜❍☐♓♦] vi.比赛, 竞争competition [ ❍☐♓♦♓☞☜⏹] n.竞争, 竞赛complain [ ☜❍☐●♏♓⏹] v. 1.( about, of)抱怨2.投诉complete [ ☜❍☐●♓♦] adj.全部的, 完全的, 完成的vt.完成, 使完善complex [ ❍☐●♏♦] adj. 1.复杂的n. 联合体complicated [ ❍☐●♓♏♓♦♓♎] adj. 复杂的, 难解的compose [ ☜❍☐☜◆] vt. 组成, 构成v. 创作composition [ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹] n. 作文,乐曲; 写作, 作曲; 构成，组成compound [ ❍☐♋◆⏹♎] n.混合物, 化合物; adj.复合的,混合的，化合的comprehension [ ❍☐❑♓♒♏⏹☞☜⏹] n.理解, 包含computer [ ☜❍☐◆♦☜] n.计算机, 电脑comrade [ ❍❑♓♎] n. 朋友, 同志, 伙伴concentrate [ ⏹♦♏⏹♦❑♏♓♦] v. 1. (on) 集中2.浓缩concept [ ⏹♦♏☐♦] n. 观念, 概念concern [ ☜⏹♦☜⏹] vt.涉及, 关系到n. 1.(利害)关系2.关心, 关注，担忧as/so far as…be concerned就…来说be concerned with有关concerning [ ☜⏹♦☜⏹♓☠] prep.关于concert [ ⏹♦☜♦] n. 音乐会conclude [ ☜⏹●◆♎] v.结束, 终止vt. 1.推断, 断定, 作出结论2.缔结, 议定conclusion [ ☜⏹●◆✞☜⏹] n. 1.结束, 终止2.结论concrete [ ⏹❑♓♦] adj.具体的, 有形的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑, 浇混凝土condition [ ☜⏹♎♓☞☜⏹] n. 1. 状况，状态2.(pl.)环境；条件on condition that如果conduct [ ⏹♎✈♦] n.行为, 操行[ ☜⏹♎✈♦] vt. 1.引导2.管理v. 指挥（乐队）传导，传（热，电）conductor [ ☜⏹♎✈♦☜] n. 乐队指挥; 售票员, 列车长; 导线，导体conference [ ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦] n.会议confess [ ☜⏹♐♏♦] v. 承认, 坦白, 忏悔confidence [ ⏹♐♓♎☜⏹♦] n. 1.(in)信任2.信心confident [ ⏹♐♓♎☜⏹♦] adj. (of,in)自信的, 确信的confirm [ ☜⏹♐☜❍] vt.1. 证实2.确定, 确认3. 批准conflict [ ⏹♐●♓♦] n. 斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突confuse [ ☜⏹♐◆] vt.混淆, 使糊涂congratulate [ ☜⏹♈❑✌♦◆●♏♓♦] vt. (on)祝贺, 庆贺congress [ ☠♈❑♏♦] n. 1.(代表)大会2. [Congress] (美国等国的) 国会, 议会connect [ ☜⏹♏♦] v. (with)连接, 联合connection [ ☜⏹♏☞☜⏹] n. 连接, 关系,联接conquer [ ☠☜] vt. 1.征服, 战胜, 占领2. 克服(困难等), 破(坏习惯等)conscious [ ⏹☞☜♦] adj. 1.(of) 意识到的，自觉的2. 清醒的，有意识的；神志清醒的consequence[ ⏹♦♓♦☜⏹♦] n.结果in consequence of由于…缘故consequently [ ⏹♦✋♦☜⏹♦●✋] adv. 从而, 因此consider [ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜] vt.1. 认为，把…看作2. 考虑, 细想3. 照顾, 体谅considerable[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑☜♌●] adj. 1.相当大(或多)的, 相当可观的2. 值得考虑的, 不可忽视的, 重要的consist [ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦] vi.1.(of)由...组成2.(in)在于construction [ ☜⏹♦♦❑✈☞☜⏹] n.1.建造, 构造,建筑2.建筑物consult [ ☜⏹♦✈●♦] v. 商量, 商议, 请教; 查阅，参考consume [ ☜⏹♦◆❍] vt.消耗, 消费consumer [ ☜⏹♦◆❍☜] n.消费者contact [ ⏹♦✌♦] n.接触, 联系vt.接触, 联系contain [ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹] vt.1.包含, 容纳, 容忍2.等于，相当于container [ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜] n.容器，集装箱content [ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♦] adj.（with）满足的,愿意的content [ ⏹♦♏⏹♦] n. 容量; (pl.)内容, 目录continent [ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦] n.大陆, 陆地continual [ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●] adj.连续的, 频繁的, 持续不断的continue [ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆] v.继续, 连续, 延伸continuous [ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦] adj.连续的, 持续的contract [ ⏹♦❑✌♦] n.合同, 契约, 婚约[ ☜⏹♦❑✌t] v. 1.缩短, 缩小2.订约contrary [ ⏹♦❑☜❑♓] adj. (to)相反的, 逆的n. 反对，矛盾; 对立物on the contrary正相反contrast [ ⏹♦❑✌♦♦] vt.(with) 使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.(with) 和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异contribute [ ☜⏹♦❑♓♌◆♦] v. 1.(to)贡献, 有助于2．捐助, 捐献control [ ☜⏹♦❑☐●] n. (over)控制, 支配; vt.控制, 支配convenience [ ☜⏹♓⏹☜⏹♦] n.便利, 方便convenient [ ☜⏹♓⏹☜⏹♦] adj.(to)便利的, 方便的conversation [ ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹] n.会话, 交谈convey [ ☜⏹♏♓] vt.1.传达,表达,传递2.运送，输送convince [ ☜⏹♓⏹♦] vt.(of)使确信, 使信服cook [ ◆] n.厨师; v.烹调, 煮cool [ ◆●] adj. 凉爽; 淡漠的; v.使冷, 使变凉cooperate [ ☜◆☐☜❑♏♓♦] vi.合作, 协作cooperation [ ☜◆☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹] n.合作, 协作copper [ ☐☜] n. 铜copy [ ☐♓] n.1.副本, 拷贝2.(一)册,(一)本v.复印, 复制, 拷贝, 抄袭core [ ] n. 中心, 核心corn [ ⏹] n. 玉米, 谷物; vt.腌(肉等)corner [ ⏹☜] n. 角落, (街道)拐角处correct [ ☜❑♏♦] adj.1.正确的2.恰当的, 端正的vt.改正, 纠正correspond [ ❑♓♦☐⏹♎] vi.1. 通信2.(with) 符合, 一致3.(to)相当,相应cost [ ♦♦] v.价值为, 花费n.成本, 价钱, 代价at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价costly [ ♦♦●♓] adj.昂贵的, 贵重的cottage [ ♦♓♎✞] n.村舍, 小别墅cotton [ ♦⏹] n.棉花, 棉线cough [ ♐] n.咳嗽; v.咳嗽could [ ◆♎] v.aux. 1.(can的过去式) 2.(用于语气婉转的请求)能3.(用于虚拟语气) 能,可以council [ ♋◆⏹♦♓●] n. 理事会, 委员会count [kaunt] v. 1.数, 计算2.计算；清点；总计达…3.计算在内, 认为, 有价值n.计数, 计算count on依靠,期待counter [ ♋◆⏹♦☜] n.计算器, 计数器; 柜台v. 反驳,对抗country [ ✈⏹♦❑♓] n.国家; 乡村, 农村countryside [ ✈⏹♦❑♓♦♋♓♎] n. 乡下,农村county [ ♋◆⏹♦♓] n. 县, 郡couple [ ✈☐●] n.1.(一)对, (一)双2.夫妇vt.连合, 连接, 结合courage [ ✈❑♓♎✞] n.勇气, 精神course [ ♦] n. 1.课程2. 过程, 进程3. 路线court [ ♦] n. 法院, 法官; 球场, 庭院cousin [ ✈⏹] n. 堂兄弟姊妹, 表兄弟姊妹cover [ ✈☜] n. 盖子; 封面vt. 1.（常与with连用）盖；覆盖2.包括, 包含cow [ ♋◆] n. 母牛crack [ ❑✌] n. 1.裂缝2. 破裂声v. (使)破裂, (使)爆裂; (使)发出爆裂声crash [ ❑✌☞] n. 1.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁2.撞击声, 爆裂声v. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁crawl [ ❑●] vi. 1.爬行, 蠕动2.徐徐行进n. 爬行, 蠕动; 缓慢的行进crazy [ ❑♏♓♓] adj. 1.疯狂的, 古怪的2.(about) 狂热的cream [ ❑♓❍] n. 乳酪; 奶油色create [ ❑♓♏♓♦] vt.1.创造, 创作2.引起, 造成creature [ ❑♓♦☞☜] n. 生物credit [ ❑♏♎♓♦] n. 1.信用，贷款,赊欠2.赞扬，赞誉, 功劳3.学分4.信任vt.1.相信, 信任2.把…记入贷方3.(to)把…归于crew [ ❑◆:] n. 全体人员crime [ ❑♋♓❍] n. 犯罪, 罪行, 罪恶criminal [ ❑♓❍♓⏹●] n. 罪犯, 犯罪者adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的critical [ ❑♓♦♓☜●] adj. 1.批评的,评论的2.紧要的, 危急的3. 临界的criticism [ ❑♓♦♓♦♓☎☜✆❍] n. 批评, 批判crop [ ❑☐] n. 1.农作物, 庄稼2. (谷类等的)收成，一熟cross [ ❑♦] n. 十字, 交叉, 十字架, 十字形物v.1．越过，穿过2．使交叉, 使相交,错过crowd [ ❑♋◆♎] n. 1.人群, 群众2.一堆(东西), 一伙crown [ ❑♋◆⏹] n. 王冠crude [ ❑◆♎] adj. 1.天然的, 粗糙的, 未加工的2.粗鲁的3. 生的，未煮熟的n. 天然的物质cruel [ ❑◆☜●] adj.残酷的, 残忍的cry [ ❑♋♓] v. 1.哭, 流泪2.叫, 喊n. 哭泣, 哭声; 叫喊, 喊声cube [ ◆♌] n. 立方体, 立方形; 立方culture [ ✈●♦☞☜] n. 文化, 文明cup [ ✈☐] n. 杯子; (一)杯，一杯的容量; 优胜杯, 奖杯cupboard [ ✈♌☜♎] n. 食橱, 碗碟橱cure [ ◆☜] v. (of) 治愈, 治疗n.治愈, 痊愈curiosity [ ◆☜❑♓♦♓♦♓] n. 好奇心curious [ ◆☜❑♓☜♦] adj. 好奇的current [ ✈❑☜⏹♦] n. 电流, 水流, 气流, 潮流adj. 1. 流行的2. 当前的, 现在的curtain [ ☜♦☜⏹] n. 窗帘, 门帘curse [ ☜♦] n.诅咒，咒骂; vt.诅咒, 咒骂curve [ ☜] n. 曲线; 弯曲, 弯曲物; v. 使弯曲，成曲形custom [ ✈♦♦☜❍] n. 1. 习惯, 风俗2. (pl.)海关,关税customer [ ✈♦♦☜❍☜] n. 消费者cut [ ✈♦] vt. 削减, 删节n.1. 切,割,削 2. 伤口, 切口cut down砍倒,削减cut off切断，使隔绝cut out删掉，剪除cycle [ ♦♋♓●] n. 自行车; 周期, 循环v. 1. 骑自行车Ddaily [ ♎♏♓●♓] adj. 每日的adv. 每日，天天n.日报dam [♎✌❍] n.水坝, 水闸damage [ ♎✌❍♓♎✞] v.损害，毁坏n.（to）损害, 毁坏dance [ ♎⏹♦] v.跳舞; n.跳舞, 舞蹈; 舞会danger [ ♎♏♓⏹♎✞☜] n. 危险, 威胁; 危险物dangerous [ ♎♏♓⏹♎✞❑☜♦] adj.危险的dare [♎☪☜] v. aux. 敢, 竟敢vt.冒险，敢于承担dark[♎] adj.1.黑暗的 2.（颜色）深的 3. 隐秘的n.黑暗, 暗处darling [ ♎●♓☠] n.亲爱的人dash[♎✌☞] vi.猛冲, 突进 vt.（使）冲撞，（使）碰撞n. 猛冲, 突进; 破折号data [ ♎♏♓♦☜] n. 数据, 资料date [♎♏♓♦] n.日期, 日子vt.注明...的日期daughter [ ♎♦☜] n.女儿dawn[♎⏹] n.黎明, 拂晓vi.破晓day [♎♏♓] n. 1.（一）天, （一）日 2. 白昼, 白天daylight [ ♎♏♓●♋♓♦] n.日光, 白昼dead [♎♏♎] adj. 1.死的 2. 无感觉的deaf [♎♏♐] adj. 1.聋的 2.不愿听的deal [♎♓●] vt. 给予，分给; n.交易deal with 1.处理，分给 2.与…交易，做买卖 3.论述，涉及dear [♎♓☜] adj. 1.昂贵的 2.亲爱的 3. (to )宝贵的，珍贵的death [♎♏] n. 1.死亡 2.毁灭debt [♎♏♦] n.债，债务，欠款decade [ ♎♏♏♓♎] n.十年, 十年期December [♎♓♦♏❍♌☜] n.十二月(略作Dec.)decide [♎♓♦♋♓♎] v. 1.决定，决心 2.解决，裁决decision [♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹] n. 1.决定，决心 2.决议，决策deck [♎♏] n.甲板declare [♎♓●☪☜] vt. 1.断言, 宣称 2.宣布, 宣告, 声明decrease [♎♓❑♓♦] v.& n.减少, 减小deed [♎♓♎] n. 1.行为, 行动 2.事迹deep [♎♓☐] adj. 1.深的 2.深切的，深厚的adv. 深deer [♎♓☜] n.鹿defeat [♎♓♐♓♦] n. 1.击败, 战胜 2.失败vt. 1.击败, 战胜 2.使失败, 挫折defence(-se) [♎♓♐♏⏹♦] n. 防御，保卫，防护; 防务，防御物; 辩护，答辩defend [♎♓♐♏⏹♎] vt. 1.防守,保卫 2.为…的辩护，为…答辩define [♎♓♐♋♓⏹] vt. 1.给…下定义 2.限定，规定definite [ ♎♏♐♓⏹♓♦] adj.明确的, 肯定的-degree [♎✋♈❑♓] n. 1.度, 度数 2.学位 3.程度，等级delay [♎♓●♏♓] v.＆n. 耽搁, 延迟delicate [ ♎♏●♓♓♦] adj. 1.精巧的, 精致的 2.病弱的, 脆弱的3.微妙的, 棘手的4.灵敏的, 精密的delicious [♎♓●♓☞☜♦] adj.美味的delight [♎♓●♋♓♦] n.快乐, 高兴v.1. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜2.（常与in连用）热衷于；引以为乐deliver [♎♓●♓☜] vt. 1.递，送 2.发表，表达 3.移交，交付delivery [♎♓●♓☜❑♓] n.投递, 传送demand [♎♓❍⏹♎] v.要求, 请求; 需要知道, 查询; 需要n. 1.要求, 请求2.需要，需求量democracy [♎♓❍❑☜♦♓] n.民主demonstrate [ ♎♏❍☜⏹♦♦❑♏♓♦] vt. 论证,证实; 演示,说明dense [♎♏⏹♦] adj. 1.(烟、雾等)浓厚的 2.密集的，稠密的department [♎♓☐♦❍☜⏹♦] n. 部, 局, 处, 科, 部门; 系, 学部depend [♎♓☐♏⏹♎] vi. 依…而定，取决于; 依靠, 依赖; 相信，信赖depend on/upon 相信，依赖；依…而定dependent [♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦] adj. 依靠的, 依赖的; 由...决定的, 随...而定的be dependent on/upon 相信，依靠；随…而定be independent of 不受…支配，不依赖于…deposit [♎♓☐♓♦] vt. 1.储蓄，付（保证金）2.使沉淀，使淤积n. 1.存款，保证金2.沉积物，矿床depth [♎♏☐] n. 1.深, 深度 2.深奥, 深刻describe [♎♓♦❑♋♓♌] vt.描写, 记述, 形容description [♎♓♦❑♓☐☞☜⏹] n. 1.描写, 记述, 形容2.种类desert [♎♓☜♦] n.沙漠，不毛之地 vt.抛弃, 遗弃。
自考英汉翻译复习资料
自考英汉翻译复习资料221. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Meridian Gate, the Outer Palace, the Inner Court, the Golden Water Bridge, the Gate of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Complete Harmony, the Hall of Preserving Harmony.太和殿, 午门, 外朝, 内延, 金水桥, 太和门, 中和殿, 保和殿22.总面积共有68.2公顷, 燕京八景之一, 五龙亭, 九龙壁, 御花园, 白塔, 燕京, 琉璃瓦, 影壁With a total area of 68.2 ha. One of the eight views of Beijing. The Five Dragon Pavilion. Nine-Dragon Screen. The Imperial garden. The White Dagoba. Beijing. Glazed tiles. Screen.UNIT 4 ECONOMY1. President Clinton realized---as al of us must---- that today’s economy is global.正如每个人必须认识到的那样,克林顿总统认识到当今的经济具有全球性质.2. 1977, the sum total of Chinese imports and exports was less than $15 billion, putting China’s share of world at 0.6 percent. The most populous country in the world, China ranked a distant 30th among exporting nations. By 1993 China’s exports and imports totaled nearly $200 billion. China had become the world’s tenth largest exporter.在1977年,中国进出口总额还不到150亿美元,仅占世界贸易总额的0.6%, 世界上人口最多的中国在出口国家中排名靠后,仅是第30位,到1993年,中国进出口总额接近2000亿美元,它已成为每10个最大的出口国.3. Per capita GNP has grown at an average rate of 7.6% from 1980-1992. 从1980年至1992年,人均国民生产总值平均增长率为7.6%.4. But the importance of trade in our economy has exploded in the past three decades. In 1970, the value of two way trade was equal to just 13% of the US economy. Last year, that figure, at 28%, was more than twice as high. In just the last seven years, jobs supported by US exports have risen by 4 million, to a total of 11 million. That’s almost one out of ten American jobs. Last year US trade equaled $1.8 trillion dollars. 但在过去30年中,我们经济贸易的重要性大大地增加了,在1970年,双边贸易的总值占了整个美国经济的13%.去年上升到28%,比1970年增加了一倍多.就在过去7年中,美国的出口创造的就业机会增加了400万个.总数上升到1100万个.这个数字就占美国就业总数的1/10.去年, 美国贸易总额达到了1.8亿美元.5. Nor is the importance of trade likely to diminish for either China or the United States. Foreign exchange.无论是中国还是美国,都不会缩小贸易的重要性. 外汇.6. Bilateral trade, the order of双边贸易7. sound foundation for future commercial and financial ties.为未来贸易与金融关系打下了一个坚实的基础.8. China’s imports from the US, which amounted to $900 million in 1978, rose to nearly $ 3 billion in 1982. exports rose from $300 million to $ 2.3 billion during that period. Total Chinese trade has also risenj dramatically, from 1978 to 1983 Chinese exports increased from roughly 10 billion to 22 billion, while imports increased from 10 billion to just over 21 billion.中国从美国的进口额,从??到由9亿美元增至近30亿美元,对美出口额在这期间也从3亿美元增至23亿美元.中国的对外贸易总额也急速攀升, 中国的出口额从1978年的约100亿美元增至1982年的220亿美元,进口额与此同时也从100亿美元增长到了210多个亿美元.9. joint ventures. Offshore oil exploration合资企业, 海上石油勘测10. there are reasons to be optimistic and to expect that commercial and financial relationships will grow in the future.我们有理由保持乐观的态度,有理由相信,未来贸易与金融关系会继续发展.11. Food production, industrial production. Light industries.粮食产量, 工业生产, 轻工业12. I believe Chinese economic authorities recognize the problem and the next Five-Year Plan will address it effectively.我相信中国的经济管理部门已认识到这个问题,在下一个”五年计划”中定会有效地解决这一问题.13. Britain lives by commerce. With 2% of the world’s population, we are the world’s fifth largest trading nation. We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and services that we export, the investment that we attract and we make abroad.英国的生存依赖贸易. 虽然英国人口只占全球的2%, 它却是世界第五大贸易国.英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上其他主要经济体.14.outward investor, net income, the share of foreign investment.海外投资, 净收入,15. what this means is that Britain has direct experience of the benefits that international trade and investment generate.这意味着英国直接享受到了国际投资所带来的利益., 国际投资的蓬勃发展符合我国利益.16. that is the way to maximize her share of world markets; and----as the UK knows from direct experience----to attract the stimulus, the technology and the funding that inward investment can offer.最大限度地扩大其在世界上的市场份额的方法, 英国从自身直接的经历中体会到,吸引外资可以带来动力,技术和资金.17. 严复--<天演论>,信—忠实, 达—流畅, 雅—尔雅, 他并不十分重视”信”, 他说”译文取明深义,故词句之间,时有所颠倒附益,不斤斤于字比句次.” 周煦良教授在”翻译三论”一文中说: 我认为应当作为”得体”来理解.18. multilateral disciplines. Brought this home. Zero-sum game. Finite stock. Donor and recipient.多边条约, 感触颇深, 盈利损失总体持平, 经济利益增长值, 投资方与被投资方19. 立足国内资源, 实现粮食基本自给, 是中国解决粮食供需问题的基本方针. The basic principle for solving the problem of grain supply and demand in China is to reply on the domestic resources and basically achieve self-sufficiency in grain.20.根据中国农业自然资源,生产条件,技术水平和其他发展条件,粮食增产潜力很大.Natural agricultural resources, production conditions, technical level and some other conditions ensure great potential in this respect.21.即使考虑到土地报酬率递减的因素,也是有条件实现的.To achieve the target is totally possible even if the factor of diminishing land returns rate is considered.22.中国政府将在加强对现有耕地保护的同时,加快宜农荒地的开发和工矿废弃地的复垦.The Chinese government will make efforts to speed up the reclamation of wasteland suitable for farming as well as land discarded by factories and mines.23. inland waters, aquaculture, aquatic products, intensification, animal by-products, arbor foodstuffs.内陆水域,养殖,水产品,集约化,畜产品,木本食物.UNIT 5 CULTURE1. it’s raining again. As I lie awake in bed, listening to the sound of those razor-sharp drops pounding on the pavement, my mind goes reelingdown dark corridors teeming with agonizing flashbacks, and a chill from within fills me with dread. It’s raining, again.又下雨了,我躺在床上,睡不着,听着雨点儿落在路面上啪啪作响.我思绪万千,恍恍惚惚进入了一条条幽暗的甬道,回想起许多痛苦的往事.心里一阵冰凉, 不禁感到毛骨悚然.是的,又在下雨了.2.it does this every year in Southern California; at least that’s what they told me last year when I marveled at the relentless determination of the rain.加利福尼亚南部,年年如此;去年,雨无情地下个不停.我表示惊异, 人们就是这样对我说的.3. every child raised in the West knows about these dangers. At least that’s what I used to think. I’m not so sure anymore.在西部长大的孩子都知道洪水的厉害.至少我过去是这样想的,现在就不敢说的.4. Habits form, however, and, in a child’s mind, most of the time becomes all of the time, and nobody gives it much thought. Then the rains come. 然而孩子们习以为常,在他们心目中,”大部分时间”变成了”全部时间”,而谁也没有仔细去想这件事.后来就下起雨来了.\5.在理论方面,鲁迅曾针对当时赵景深的”宁顺而不信”的提法,提出了”宁信而不顺”的主张. 1935年,鲁迅在”题未定’草’”一文中又对翻译作了新的概括.他说:”凡是翻译,必须兼顾着两面,一当然力求其易解,一则保存着原作的丰姿.”也就是说,翻译既要通顺,又要忠实.6. Each day we make choices that affect our lives and, sometimes, the lives of others.每一天我们都要做出许多选择,大部分是为自己,有的也为别人.7. Somehow our path took us toward the park, across the footbridge high above the rolling water of the Los Angeles River.不知怎的,我们就踏上了通向公园的小路.8.Many children were playing close to the water, and we were stunned by their ignorance and daring. The far bank.许多孩子在告近水边的地方玩耍.他们的无知与鲁莽把我俩看呆了.9. He jumped into the water to get his bike and was carried rapidly downstream, a look of panic and horror registering on his young face. 他跳进河里去捞车.急流一下子就把他给冲走了,他吓坏了,脸上现出惊恐的表情.刹那间,我们要做出选择.10. the greatest instinct, I believe, is to help a child in need.我想,是本能驱使我们去救助一个危难中的孩子.11. I could see that he had confronted much more than he could handle, even being as strong and athletic as he was.从艾勒的表情,我知道,尽管他身强力壮,但当时他面临的困境是他无法摆脱的.12. feeling of guilt, as a matter of course. That little was lucky to get out.内疚心理, 理所当然, 那孩子命大的话会脱险的.13. Although both my parents died young, I have done well in this respect as regards my other ancestors. My maternal grandfather, it is true, was cut off in the flower of his youth at the age of sixty-seven, but my other three grandparents all lived to be over eighty.我的父母年纪轻轻就去世了,可是说到祖辈,我还是选得不错的.我外祖父固然是在风华正茂之年就弃世了,当时他只有六十七岁,但是我的祖父,祖母和外祖母却都活到了八十以上.14. my maternal grandmother, after having nine children who survived, one who died in infancy, and many miscarriages, as soon as she became a widow devoted herself to women’s higher education.我外祖母有九个孩子活了下来,有一个孩子很小就死了,她还流产过多次.丈夫一死,她就致力于女子高等教育.15. if you have wide and keen interests and activities in which you can still be effective, you will have no reason to think about the merely statistical fact of the number of years you have already lived, still less of the probable brevity of your future.你要是有广泛的爱好和强烈的兴趣,而且还有能力参加一些活动,你就没有理由去考虑自己已经活了多少岁这样的具体数字,更没有理由去考虑自己的余年大概是很有限的了.16. one’s thoughts must be directed to the future, and to things about which there is something to be done.一个人应当考虑未来,考虑一些可以有所作为的事情.17. It is easy to think to oneself that one’s emotions used to be more vivid than they are, and one’s mind more keen.人们往往会对自己说,我过去感情多么丰富,思想多么敏锐,现在不行了.18. the other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in the hope of sucking vigour from its vitality.另一件需要避免的事就是老想和年轻人呆在一起,希望从青年的活力中吸取力量.19. Animals become indifferent to their young as soon as their young can look after themselves, but human beings, owing to the length of infancy,find this difficult.动物,一旦它们的后代能够自己照料自己,它们就不管了;但是人,由于抚养子女的时间长,是难以这样做的.20.在我国,从二十年代开始从事翻译工作,从五十年代乃至八十年代还在讨论翻译问题的,大概只有两个人,一个是郭沫若,一个就是茅盾.21. I think that a successful old age is easiest for those who have strong impersonal interests involving appropriate activities.我认为,如果老年人对个人以外的事情怀有强烈的兴趣,并参加适当的活动,我们的晚年是最容易过得好的, 他们的晚年才会是一生收获的季节.22.Yong men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do ,to fear of death is somewhat object and ignoble.年青时有这种想法是可以理解的. 年青人害怕阵亡疆场,而且一想到人生最美好的一切就这么被葬送了,恐惧的心情会更加严重.这种恐惧无可厚非.但作为老年人,人生的悲欢离合你已都经历过了,自己要做的事情也都做了,这时若还恐惧死亡,那就有些让人瞧不起了.23. An individual human existence should be like a river--- small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end , without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being.一个人的一生应像一条河----起初窄窄的,夹在两岸之中,急速地流动阒,冲过岩石,冲下瀑布,渐渐地,河面变宽了,两岸变得越来越远,河水静静地流动着,直到最后,再也没有什么阻碍了,因为这时,你已融入了大海,毫无痛苦地结束了自己单独存在的那一段历程.24. 如今,能为他的这本散文集作序,我觉得很荣幸.I find it a great honour to be asked to write a preface to this collection of his essays.25. <心上的河流>写出了他对于小河流水的深情,这使我忆起死回我所热爱的无边的大海.In “ A River at Heart”, he expressed his deep feelings towards the flowing water of a creek, which reminded me of my own love for the boundless, vast sea.26.这几年,我因行动不便, 整天过着”井蛙”的无聊生活,读了这游记,绚丽生动得如经其境,给了我很大的快乐.In recent years, unable to move about easily, I have been leading a dull life like that of “a frog at the bottom of a well”. Reading his travel notes gave me great pleasure because they are so colourful and vivid that I felt I was actually there.27.如同旧梦重温一般,我回忆起1936年在伦敦的3个星期,在昼夜看不到日,月,星三光的浓雾之中,参观了大英博物馆,敏纳斯教学-----访问了一些英国朋友. Just like going through old dreams, I remembered the three weeks I had spent in London in 1936. during that time, when the sun, the moon and the stars were hidden behind the thick fog day and night, I visited the British Museum and the Westminster and called on my English friends.28.因为住处离罗浮宫很近,我就整个上午”泡”在罗浮宫里.As I was very close to the Louvre, I would loiter in the palace the whole morning.29. 吃过早餐,就出来坐在宫门台附上,欣赏宫门口那一大座花坛,花坛里栽的是红,黄,白,紫四色分明的盛开的郁金色.After lunch, I would come out and sit on the steps at the entrance of the palace, enjoying the big flower beds near the gate filled with blooming tulips of distinctive red, yellow, white and purple.30. 意大利是我最喜欢的一个欧洲国家.One of my favourite European countries falls on Italy which is built of stone.31.佛罗伦萨给我留下的,除了美术馆里的雕像和壁画之外,还有一座座府弟墙壁上的灯座,每座灯下都有一只拴马的铁环,是聚会或宴客时拴马用的,十分别致. Things I can remember in Florence are the statues and murals in the Art Gallery as well as the lampstands on the walls of each house. Under each lampstand, there is q unique iron ring used to tie the horses when parties or banquets are held.UNIT 6 LITERATURES1. 重神似不重形似”这是在讨论翻译问题时常说的一句话. 傅雷—人间喜剧, 约翰.克利斯朵夫, 最难应付的是原文中最简单最明白而最短.2.“No, no, no,” replied this individual, who was blond and vigorous and by nature a little irritable and contentious.“没有,没有,没有,” 这个人回答说.他长得漂漂亮亮,精神饱满,生性有点暴躁, 喜欢争吵.3.茅盾:”直译的意义若就浅处说,只是’不妄改原文的字句’;就深处说,还求’能保留原文的情调与风格.”4.”No, sir, but couldn’t I pick it up pretty quick if I tried hard?”“是没干过, 先生.但只要我用心,很快就会学会的,是吧?”5.Clyde, left alone in this fashion, and not knowing just what it meant, stared, wondering.克莱德就这么给甩在这儿了,弄不明白什么意思, 两眼直愣愣地想呀想呀.6.著名翻译家王佐良教授以翻译英诗为主,兼及散文和戏剧. 1980年出版的他的<英国诗文选择集>中,有他译的袁斯诗11首,雪莱诗8诗,麦克迪儿米诗10首,有他译的培根的散文3篇,科贝特的散文6篇.1985年出版了他译的<彭斯诗选>.此外他还曾将曹禺的<雷雨>译成英语.7.I remember my childhood names for grasses and secret flowers.我记得儿时给各种小草和隐蔽的小花取的名字.8.It required only a rich winter of rain to make it break forth in grass and flowers.只要经历一个雨量充足的冬季, 草呀,花呀, 就会长出来.9. when June came the grasses headed out and turned brown, and the hills turned a brown which was not brown but a gold anad saffron and red----an indescribable color.到6月,草就已经长高了,颜色也变成棕色了.山则显出一种特别的棕色,说棕也不是棕, 有点金黄,有点桔黄,还有点红----也形容不出是个什么颜色.10. It was a rasping nervous wind, and the dust particles cut into a man’s skin and burned his eyes.大风让人们烦躁焦虑,尘土的微粒剐着人的脸,刺痛人的眼睛.11. The land cracked and the springs dried up and the cattle listlessly nibbled dry twings.土地龟裂,泉水干枯,牛儿无精打采地啃着干树枝.12. The tall, well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a far cry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.站在我面前的是一位身材高大,衣着讲究的先生, 与我先前想像的老海怪完全不同.13. A delighted giggle cut through the severe silence. The ice was broken. We all laughed.一阵咯咯的欢笑声打破了严肃而沉寂的气氛. 谁也不拘束了,大家都笑了起来.14.在旧社会, 我们评剧演员常常挣钱不够吃饭,艺人们大都是拉家带口,生活困难.In the old society, Pinju players seldom made enough to live on. And as most were saddled with big families their life was hard.15.腊月二十三封箱,把”祖师爷”请到前台去, 后台冷冷清清, 演员们就更苦了,要等到年初一开戏了,才能挣到钱.On the twenty-third of the twelfth lunar month, when theatres closed and the patron saint of actors was invited to the front stage, leaving the backstage deserted, actors were even worse off, unable to earn any more until the reopening o n New Year’s Day.16. 真是一个钱撕成八瓣用,心里总是想着怎样能够改善家里的困境.Each single copper had to be eked out, and I kept racking my brains for ways to improve our difficult conditions.17.每天天不亮戴着星星去排队,工厂没开大门就排上老长的队了.We had to queue up before dawn when there were still stars in the sky.A long queue formed before the mill’s gate opened.18.可我从头到脚淋成了落汤鸡了.I was drenched from head to foot like a drowned rat.UNIT 8 POPULAR SCIENCE1. there were three groups of oils; animal, vegetable and mineral.油可以分为三大类:动物油,植物油,矿物油.2. a few other creatures yield oil, but non so much as whale.有些动物也出油,但都没有鲸鱼出得多.3. Vegetable oil has been known from antiquity.植物油从古以来就为人们所熟悉.4. To it we owe the existence of the motor-car, which has replaced the private carriage drawn by the horse, to it we owe the possibility of flying. 就是因为有了这种油,我们才能用上汽车,以代替马车.就是因为有了这种油,我们才有可能飞行.5. two metal surfaces rubbing together cause friction and heat; but if they are separated by a thing film of oil, the friction and heat are reduced. No machine would work for long if it were not properly lubricated.两个金属面相擦,就要产生摩擦和热;但如果在它们之间抹上薄薄的一层油,就可以减少磨擦,降低热度.6. the statement that oil originated in the sea is confirmed by a glance at a map showing that chief oilfields of the world; very few of them arefar distant from the oceans of today.石油原于大海的这种观点是被人们所认可的,你要看一眼世界主要油井的分布图就一目了然了, 几乎没有远离现在海洋的油井.7. the rocks in which oil is found are of marine origin too.石油存在处的岩石也都有海洋的渊源.8. A very common sedimentary rock is called shale, which is a soft rock and was obviously formed by being deposited on the sea bed. And where there is shale there is likely to be oil.一块极普通的沉积岩叫页岩,这种页岩质地松软,很明显是通过海底沉积作用形成的. 有页岩的地方,极有可能有石油.9. the drill may just miss the oil although it is near; on the other hand, it may strike oil at a fairly high level.有时石油虽就在附近,但因为没钻准地儿,结果还是一无所获.有时呢,就这么一钻,石油就喷出好高好高.10. when the crude oil is obtained from the field, it is taken to the refineries. Gas that comes off the oil later is condensed.从油田获得的原油要被送到炼油厂进行处理.接下来再将获得的汽体浓缩后成为煤油.11. We stand now where two roads diverge. But unlike the roads in Robert Frost’s familiar poem, they are not equally fair我们正处在两条道路分岔的地方.但是并不像我们所熟悉的罗伯特.佛罗斯特诗中所说的,这两条路是同样的好.12. right to know知情权13. A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control of insects is available.除了用化学方法控制昆虫以外,还有其他各种非常奇妙的方法可以利用.14. All have this in common: they are biological solutions, based on understanding of the living organisms they seek to control, and of the whole fabric of life to which these organisms belong.所有这些方法都有一个共同点：他们都是生物的解决办法，其基础是人们对所要控制的生物体的了解，以及对这些生物体整个生活状况的了解。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
fellow countrymen 同胞militarist军阀Chinese Communist Party 党组织the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业Indian summer 最后的余辉stock-raising 畜牧业Homestead Act 宅地法wild west 西部荒原the gold rush 淘金热basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量coastal area 沿海地区telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平two way trade 双向贸易lucrative export market 出口市场foreign exchange 外汇sum total 总数per capita 人均GNP 国民生产总值joint ventures 合资企业net income 净收入world investment system世界投资体系the stock of foreign investment 外资存量major economy 经济大国the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋vegetable oil 植物油mineral oil煤油internal combustion engine内燃机warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物crude oil 原油sedimentary rocks 沉积岩pitch lake 沥青湖superhighway 高速公路living organism 生物体applied entomology 应用昆虫学environmental Law环保法wildlife 野生生物freedom from noise pollution 无噪声污染Act 法amendment 修正案bill 议案hearing 听证会lobby 院外活动集团universal copyright convention 世界版权公约a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度Contracting States 成员国Director-General 总干事mean temperature 平均温度China’s “most important historical sites”全国重点保护文物the cultural relics 文物mutual prosperity 相互繁荣international trade 世界贸易bilateral trade 双边贸易commercial and financial relationships 贸易与金融关economic performance/reform 经济改革economic course 经济道路employment 就业food production 食品加工heavy industries 重工业financial services sector 金融服务foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易the international community 国际社会foreign funds 外国资金domestic competition 国内竞争multilateral disciplines 多边规定a part-time river 季节性河流oil-burning lamps 油灯science of biological control 生物控制学new areas of thought 新的思维空间a warm-blooded animal 恒温动物grant a license 颁发许可证strip mining 露天采矿offshore oil drilling 近海石油钻探waste disposal 废物处理national life 国民生计enacting legislation 立法remaining open land 尚未开发的土地a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度policies of reform and opening to the outside world 改革开放政策national lives 人民生活national security policies 国家安全政策中翻英流派school文学家man of letters文学界literary circle欺世盗名glory-seeking新民主主义New Democracy五四运动The May 4th Movement反帝国主义运动anti-imperialist movement反封建运动anti-feudal movement辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911初步共产主义思想rudiments of communist ideology六三运动 June 3rd Movement文化革命 the cultural revolution小资产阶级和资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois and bourgeois intellectuals in the cities 市民阶级 the urban intelligentsia五卅运动 May 30th Movement in 1925北伐战争 the Northern Expedition北洋军阀政府 the Northern Warlord government右翼 right wing民族危机 national crisis巴黎和会 the Paris Peace Conference故宫博物馆 the Imperial Palace/ the Palace Museum 故宫Old Palace天安门Tian An Men Gate太庙 The Imperial Ancestral Temple中山公园 the Sun Yat-Sen Park砖木结构 wood and brick太和殿 the Hall of Supreme Harmony午门 the Meridian Gate外朝 the Outer Palace内廷the Inner Court金水桥the Golden Water Bridge太和门the Gate of Supreme Harmony中和殿the Hall of Complete Harmony保和殿the Hall of Preserving Harmony御花园the imperial garden白塔the White Dagoba琉璃瓦glazed tiles粮食自给率self-sufficiency rate of grain净进口量net import rate消费量consumption quantity农业自然资源Natural agricultural resources生产条件production condition技术水平technical level耕地cultivated land单位面积per unit area复种指数the multiple crop index内陆水域inland waters水产品aquatic products集约化intensification木本植物arbor foodstuffs知识经济knowledge economy劳动密集型产业labour intensive industries贸易与金融关系commercial and financial ties中国少年儿童出版社China Children Press儿童文学Children’s Literature丝绸之路the Silk Road井地之蛙 a frog at the bottom of a well落汤鸡like a drowned rate陆地自然资源land natural resources淡水资源freshwater resources矿产资源mineral resources大陆岸线mainland coastline岛屿岸线islands’coastline联合国海洋法公约UN Convention on the Law of the Sea中国海域China’s sea areas浅海shallow seas人工养殖aquatic products沉积盆地sedimentation basin中国沿海China’s coasts深水岸线deep-water stretch of coast可再生能源regenerable energy resources全球生命支持系统the global bio-support system全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress中外合资经营Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures国际经济合作international economic cooperation技术交流technological exchange经济组织economic organization外国合营者foreign joint venturer平等互利的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit and subject公共利益public interest有限责任公司limited liability company对外经济贸易主管部门State’s competent department in charge of foreign economic relations and trade工商行政管理主管部门the State’s competent department in charge of industry and commerce administration 营业执照business license注册资本registered capital合营企业经营期间in its practicing deception董事会 a board of directors董事长chairman企业发展规划the venture’s development plans生产经营活动方案 proposals for production and business operations 收支预算 the budget for revenues and expenditure利润分配 the distribution of profits审计师 the auditors毛利润 gross profit储备基金 reserve fund净利润 net profit优惠待遇 preferential treatment所得税 the income tax国家外汇管理机关 State agency for foreign exchange金融机构 financial institution外汇账户 a foreign exchange account保险公司 insurance company国际市场 world market有关外汇事宜 foreign exchange transactions个人所得税 individual income tax不可抗力 force majeur基本方针 the basic principle兴修水利infensify water-contral project科技进步 the development of science and technology稻田 paddy fields养鱼业fish culture养殖 aquaculture生产能力 productive capacity人工草场 the artificial grasslands国际海洋年 the International Ocean Year其他合法权益 other lawful right开始营业 start operations工业产权 industrial capital总经理 general manager总工程师 chief engineer总会计师 treasurer正副厂长factory manager and deputy manager 享受优惠待遇 enjoy preferential treatmentPremier总理financial deficit财务赤字arbitration agency仲裁机构regional autonomy地方自治automobile components汽车部件ASEAN东盟(东南亚国家联盟)natural enemies of insects昆虫的天敌consumer goods消费品footbridge天桥Keen interest浓厚的兴趣subtropical plant亚热带植物social security system社会保障制度pension fund养老金regular event常事municipal government自治政府entrepreneurial spirit进取精神to give something much thought仔细想某事cling to youth与年轻人呆在一起carriage drawn by the horse乘马车Federal Power Commission联邦电力委员会the Long March长征neighboring enviroment周边环境live on one's own life独立生活freshly harvested刚割的marine insurance海事保险scarce tactic吓唬人的办法a far cry from完全不同in this respect在这方面industrial pollution工业污染international understanding国际间的了解prime minister首相sino-American relationship中美关系stand squarely端端正正地站着establish communities建立村镇mineral deposit矿藏flows of capital资本流动power of nature自然的力量the ice was broken打破了僵局science of biotic controls生物控制学domestic legislation国内立法full diplomtic relations正式外交关系natural beauty自然美more than ten years his junior比他年轻十几岁open public domain开放的公共地带typical masterpiece具有代表意义的杰作to imprint on one's mind印在某人的脑海里tentative and uncertain manner试探和踌躇的举止wind and twist蜿蜒vaguely worded措词含糊to and fro走来走去brightly painted颜色鲜艳的average annual rainfall平均年降雨量ravages of time时间的摧残the flower of one's youth风华正茂in unison一致turn one's back on拒绝,冷眼相看court of appeals上诉法院international affairs国际事务magnificient dinner盛大晚宴full member正式成员vast size and resources地大物博outward investor对外投资者a kind of invitation殷勤的邀请sober-faced沉静的right to know知情权unpublished works未出版的作品welcoming banquet欢迎宴会historically significant experiment具有历史意义的尝试in his middle twenties二十多岁outstanding feature突出特点undue absoption in the past过分地怀念过去resonant voice洪亮的声音universal convention世界公约immeasurable contrast迥然不同sucking vigor汲取力量meticulously dressed穿着讲究well-mannered silence规规矩矩now and again有时works of the human kind人类精神产品scientific exchange科学交流it rains cats and dogs倾盆大雨gleaming eyes闪光的眼睛source of power能源everlastingly无穷无尽的property damage财产损失the birth and death of the day每一天的诞生和消亡Sir John约翰爵士on board ship在船上common ground共同点average height中等身材in the air酝酿中life-giving赋予生命global economy全球经济come and go霎时即去market-day赶集日a narrow swale狭长的洼地toast干杯金字塔Pyramid中国公民Chinese citizen维生素vitamin载人飞船manned airship生态环境environment世界贸易组织World Trad Organization可耕地arable land'三个代表'重要思想Three Represents Important Idea 纬度latitude郁金香tulip首相Prime Minister生产条件production condition粮食总产量目标total grain output target工业产权industrial property rights福礼sacrificial meat国民经济national economy大陆架continental shelves和平共处peaceful coexistence深刻的影响profound impact交通动脉arteries of communication平民文学literature for the common people熬夜to sit up民族团结ethnic harmony, ethnic solidarity各种流尖派的different schools不合理的制度irrational system花言巧语flowery language极西地带far west经济改革economic reforms灌溉面积irrigated areas零工odd jobs战略任务strategic task有限责任公司a limited liability company区域自治regional autonomy革命道路revolutionary road为…打下基础lay foundations for不良后果negtive effects生活水平standard of living沿海城市coastal city花坛flower bed不惜力气not sparing oneself新兴城市the rising town永久定居permanent settlement革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals在…的号召下at the call of散文集collection of essays试工期trial period排队queue up浓装艳抹heavy make up合法手续legal title客观有利因素favorable objective factors高等教育higher education小买卖人a peddler先进技术advanced technology民族精神national spirit测深绳sounding-line出于自愿和兴趣on one's own count, out of interest电力生产electrical production历史遗址historical sites单位面积产量the yield per unit area专属经济区exclusive economic zones储备基金reserve fund统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front 文艺节Festival of Arts完整的古代建筑群complete group of acient buildings<<<<<<精品资料》》》》》世界投资体系world investment system 旧梦重温going through old dreams自给自足self-suffiiciency互不干涉内政non-interference无言的呼唤wordless cry多功能机器multi-purpose machine平均率average rate月白色的pale green拉排子车pull a handcart学术交流academic exchange五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st 河流入海口the mouth of the river无情的relentless初冬early winter拉家带口be saddled with big families <<<<<<精品资料》》》》》。