建工英语词汇(Vocabulary for Architecture English)
建筑工程英语词汇大全
专利权税
royalty
变动专利权税
running royalty
专有技术费
knowhow fee
基础设计费
basic engineering fee
代理费
agent fee
手续费 不可预见费 外汇风险 易货风险 直接费用 间接费用 项目管理费 现场管理费 一般管理费 利润 生活费 出勤津贴 （出差）准备费 劳务费 基本工资 补偿费 福利费
idiagramsinglelinediagramlayoutplotplangeneralplotplangenerallayoutappendixdocumentation13合同技术用语保证性能保证时间保证交货保证建造保证生产能力质量消耗量原材料原料辅助原料产品副产品中间产品公用工程燃料化学品界区界区进料界区出料界区条件配管图分界线工厂装置设备关键设备专利设备有位号设备无位号设备散装材料施工材料仪表备品备件guaranteeperformanceguaranteetimeguaranteedeliveryguaranteeworkmanshipguaranteecapacityqualityconsumptionfeedstockrawmaterialsubrawmaterialproductbyproductintermediateutilityfuelchemicalbatterylimitsincomingoutgoingbatterylimitsconditionmatchlineplantequipmentcriticalequipmentproprietaryequipmentitemizedequipmentnonitemizedequipmentbulkmaterialmaterialofconstructioninstrumentspareparts建筑工具现场居住设施现场派遣运转率运转天数系列日历日日历月机械试车完工试车初次试车开车注油投料首次出料保证试运转装置验收移交议定书14估算估算概算推算幂指数费用分类分项价格breakdown外汇当地货币可兑换货币专利费专利权税变动专利权税专有技术费基础设计费代理费constructionaidaccommodationexpatriateonstreamfactorstreamdaytraincalenderdaycalendermonthmechanicalcompletiontrialoperationinitialoeperationstartupoilinfeedinfirstdropguaranteetestrunplantacceptanceturnoverprotocolestimateestimatebudgetaryestimateslidepowertermforeigncurrencylocalcurrencyconver
(完整版)工程英语词汇
(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。
建筑工程英语词汇大全
建筑工程英语词汇大全IntroductionIn the field of construction and engineering, having a good command of English vocabulary is essential for effective communication and understanding. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of commonly used English terms and phrases in the context of construction and engineering projects. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will be better equipped to navigate the industry and communicate professionally with colleagues and partners from around the world.1. General Terminology1.1 Construction: The process of building, erecting, or constructing something, typically a structure or infrastructure.1.2 Engineering: The application of scientific and mathematical principles to design and develop structures, machines, systems, etc.1.3 Architect: A person who designs buildings and oversees their construction.1.4 Contractor: A person or company responsible for executing construction projects.1.5 Blueprint: A detailed plan or drawing that outlines the specifications of a construction project.1.6 Site: The location where construction or engineering work takes place.1.7 Foundation: The base on which a building or structure is built, typically made of concrete.1.8 Structure: The framework, support system, or shell of a building or infrastructure.1.9 Civil Engineering: The branch of engineering concerned with the design, construction, and maintenance of the built environment, including roads, bridges, dams, etc.2. Construction Materials2.1 Concrete: A mixture of cement, sand, aggregate, and water, used as a building material.2.2 Steel: An alloy of iron and carbon, commonly used in construction for its strength and durability.2.3 Brick: A rectangular block made of baked clay, used in building walls, pavements, etc.2.4 Timber: Wood used for construction, often in the form of beams, planks, or boards.2.5 Glass: A transparent or translucent material used for windows, doors, and other architectural features.2.6 Asphalt: A black, sticky substance used for surfacing roads and parking lots.2.7 Gravel: Small stones used for surfacing roads, paths, or gardens.2.8 Roofing Materials: Various materials used to cover and protect roofs, such as tiles, shingles, or metal sheets.2.9 Insulation: Material used to prevent the transfer of heat or sound, typically installed in walls, floors, and roofs.3. Construction Phases3.1 Planning: The initial stage of a construction project, involving the formulation of project goals, budgeting, and timeline development.3.2 Design: The process of creating detailed blueprints and specifications for a construction project.3.3 Site Preparation: Activities carried out to prepare the construction site before building work begins, such as clearing land, leveling, and excavation.3.4 Foundation Construction: The installation of the foundation of a building, typically involving excavation, pouring concrete, and reinforcing materials.3.5 Structural Construction: The assembly of the main framework and support system of a building or infrastructure.3.6 Finishing: The final stage of construction, including interior and exterior finishes, such as painting, flooring, and installation of fixtures.3.7 Inspection: The process of examining and evaluating the quality and compliance of construction work with established standards and regulations.3.8 Handover: The formal process of transferring the completed project to the client or end-user.4. Project Management4.1 Project Manager: The person responsible for overseeing and coordinating all aspects of a construction project.4.2 Schedule: A timeline or plan that outlines the sequence and duration of activities within a project.4.3 Budget: The estimated or allocated amount of money for the completion of a construction project.4.4 Procurement: The process of purchasing or acquiring materials, equipment, and services for a construction project.4.5 Risk Management: The identification, assessment, and mitigation of risks that could impact the success of a construction project.4.6 Stakeholder: Any individual or entity with an interest in or affected by the outcome of a construction project, including clients, investors, contractors, and the local community.4.7 Change Order: A written document that outlines any changes to the original scope, schedule, or budget of a construction project.4.8 Quality Control: The measures and procedures implemented to ensure that construction work meets specified standards and requirements.ConclusionThis comprehensive list of construction and engineering terms serves as a valuable resource for individuals working in the construction industry. By mastering these terms, you will enhance your ability to effectively communicate and collaborate with colleagues, clients, and partners fromdiverse backgrounds. Remember, clear and concise communication is essential for successful project execution.。
建筑工程英语词汇大全
.工程词汇大全一项目建议Project suggestion1.11 项目概况Project general situation资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition商务commercial技术technical技术说明technical specification建议书proposal book资料费information price估价estimated price报价quoted price报价书quotation1.2 报价资料Quotation document工艺说明process description工艺特点process feature经验记载experience record工艺性能process performance设备表equipment list说明，规定，规格specification简要说明short specification条件图sketch drawing流程图flow diagram平衡图balance diagram方框图block diagramP&图P&I diagram单线图single line diagram布置图layout平面布置图plot plan总图general plot plan (general layout)附件appendix资料，文件documentation1.3 合同技术用语保证guarantee性能保证performance guarantee时间保证time guarantee交货保证delivery guarantee建造保证workmanship guarantee生产能力capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock原料raw material辅助原料sub-raw material产品product副产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区battery limits界区（进料）incoming界区（出料）outgoing界区条件battery limits condition（配管图）分界线match line工厂、装置plant设备equipment关键设备critical equipment专利设备proprietary equipment有位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment散装材料bulk material施工材料material of construction仪表instrument备品备件spare parts建筑工具construction aid（现场）居住设施accommodation现场派遣expatriate运转率on stream factor运转天数stream day系列train日历日calender day日历月calender month机械（试车）完工mechanical completion试车trial operation初次试车initial oeperation开车start up注油oil in投料feed in首次出料first drop保证试运转guarantee test run装置验收plant acceptance移交turnover议定书protocol1.4 估算estimate估算estimate概算budgetary estimate推算slide幂指数power term（费用）分类、分项价格breakdown外汇foreign currency当地货币local currency可兑换货币convertible currency专利费license fee专利权税royalty变动专利权税running royalty专有技术费knowhow fee基础设计费basic engineering fee 代理费agent fee手续费commission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchange risk易货风险compensation直接费用direct cost间接费用indirect cost项目管理费project expense现场管理费field expense一般管理费overhead利润profit生活费living expense出勤津贴daily allowance（出差）准备费outfit allowance劳务费labour cost基本工资base wage补偿费payroll burden福利费fringe beneft1.5 可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定site selection（现场）位置location市场marketing可获利润profitability生产成本production cost经营费operation cost可变成本variable cost不变成本fixed cost总投资total investment cost流动资本working capital固定资本fixed capital cost总资本total capital cost折旧费depreciation现金流量cash flow折现现金流量Discount cash flow工况研究case study产权资本，自有资本equity建设资本利息interest during construction1.6 业务范围现场勘测site survey工艺设计process design基础设计basic engineering基础设计包basic design package详细设计detail engineering采购procurement海运ocean transportation陆运inland transportation安装erection work土建工作civil work施工construction work临时工作temporary work投料试车commissioning培训training（现场）指导supervisory service顾问advisory service初步设计preliminary project最终设计final project基础设施infrastructure上部结构superstructure软件software硬件hardware 1.7 工厂分类与设计处女地工厂grass root plant总厂integral plant分厂single plant成套装置package plant翻版（设计）厂copy plant生产厂commercial plant中试工厂pilot plant试验室规模装置bench scale unit石化总厂petrochemical complex下游（厂）downstream(工业）放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜像布置mirror image设计余量overdesign降负荷运转turndown清除瓶颈debottlenecking工厂模型plant model1.8 设备工艺装置process plant装置区内on site装置区外off site界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公用工程设施utility facility贮存设施storage facility辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconnection主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电设备emergerncy power generationfacility水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔cooling tower抽水设备water intake facility海水淡化装置desalination facility蒸汽发生装置steam generation facility仪表空气发生装置instrument air generation facility 惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air separation facility罐区tank yard散装贮存设备bulk storage facility包装机械bagging facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facility装货设备loading facility卸货设备unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding栈桥jetty行政办公室administration building维修车间maintenance shop中央化验室central laboratory内部通信设施intercommunication facility广播系统pulic address system寻呼系统paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility安全器具safety equipment生活设施colony公用设施townshop娱乐设施recreation facility1.9 相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接费用dicrect hire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licensee专利拥有者patent owner竞争者competitor国际财团consertium合作者collaberator买方（1）buyer（2）purchaser 卖方seller厂商vender制造商(1)maker(2)manufacturer业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问technical adviser用户user最终用户end user客户（1）customer（2）client代理商agent挂名人dummy二投标合同2.1 投标概况询价inquiry报价、估价书quotation/ estimation投标、投标书bid/ tender投标资料bid documents预审pre-qualification意向书letter of intent2.2 合同用语协议agreement合同、契约contract注销cancellation约定consideration合同转让assignment of contract 不可抗力force majeure仲裁arbitration基本法governing law秘密条款（1）secrecy clause（2）non-disclosure clause预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages总倍偿额度total liability连带（债务）joint and several优先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款terms of payment税金tax and duties侵犯专利patent infringement最高现额ceiling委任书power of atterney保证金bond2.3 合同形式招标合同competitive bid contract 议付合同negotiated contractFOB合同FOB-type contract成套承包合同（1）turnkey contract（交钥匙合同）（2）chef montage contract 总付合同lump sum price contract单价契约unit price contract正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract预投标协议pre-bid agreement产品抵债products sharing互购交易counterpurchase transaction三支付、金融、财务3.1 支付、金融支付条款、支付条件payment terms延期付款deferred payment留存款项、保留资金retention money定期付款schedule payment施工分期付款progressive payment付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单D/A document against acceptance信贷、信用credit卖方信贷，供应商信贷supplier, s credit买方信贷buyer,s credit银行借贷bank loan财政、金融finance借款、借贷loan偿还reimburse, reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信用证、信贷证letter of credit外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单，汇票单据documentary bill of exchange 汇款、汇兑基金remittance3.2 财务自然增长基数accrual basis资产负债表，决算表balance sheet损益报表P&L profit and loss statement四采购、运输、保险4.1 进出口手续export licese出口许可证变更E/L amendCOCOM coordinating committee标准结算方法standard payment非标准结算方法non-standard paymentDBC draw-back cargo出口申报银行export declaration bank E/D出口申报单export declaration custom进口许可证import license进口申报单import declaration保税区域bonded area关税import duty原产地证明书certificate of origin发票invoice4.2 运输装箱单packing list提单bill of lading [B/L]指示提单order B/L直接提单straight B/L装运提单shipped B/L, ON-board B/L备运提单received B/L不附带条件的提单clean B/L不洁提单dirty B/L,foul B/L直运提单direct B/L联运提单through B/L船上收货单mate,s receipt装货通知单shipping order [s/o]交货单delivery order [d/o]空运货单airway bill海上运费ocean freight海上运费同盟freight conference目的地付费freight payable at destination出港前付费freight prepaid码头工人搬运费stevedorage空载运费dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of arrival [ETA] 船离港预定时间expected time of departure海关快速发货custom quick despatch滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo4.3 保险海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisor,s risk insurance4.4 贸易条件出厂价（1）EX works（2）EX factony（3）EX mill海上交货FOB-named port of shipment合保险海上交货CIF-named port of destination 国境交货条件franco frontier4.5 采购采购procurement厂家vendor厂家一览表vendor list市场价market price黑市价dark price现价up-to-date price level报价quotation偏差表deviation list到货时间time of delivery支付方式（1）terms of payment （2）payment conditions （3）payment terms延缓支付deferred payment现金支付cash on delivery分期支付instalment payment预先支付down payment发货前支付advance payment到货后支付progress payment计划支付scheduled payment购买条件terms and conditions of purchase 折价discount谈判、交涉negotiation澄清clarification购买意向intent to purchase比较表tabulation评标evaluation价格分析value analysis订购单purchase order变更订购单change order支付方式method of payment现金cash支票check期货promissory note催货expediting跟踪系统follow-up system4.6 包装包装packing防锈包装rust-proof packing防潮湿包装moisture-proof packing防水包装water-proof packing软包装shrink packing木箱wooden box板条箱crate框架箱framed box滑撬底座skid base码垛盘pallet侧板side plate吊具sling fitting花蓝螺丝turnbuckle钢带steel strapping角保护带edge protecter closure plate 保护角corner protecter板board合板plywood缓冲材料cushioning material通气孔盖ventilation cover超载superimposed load开包unpacking船上标志shpping mark注意标志care mark. 五项目执行及费用管理5.1 项目执行总图会议kick-off meeting项目研究会议project study meeting开工会议launching meeting项目报告project reporting审查会议screening meeting进展报告progress report协调过程coordination procedure变更指示change order认可approval复阅review5.2 工程项目完工报告job close-out report项目执行报告job performance report完工汇编close-out book反馈系统feed back system项目设计条件project design information会签inter-department check工程设计engineering design工艺条件确认engineering review工艺条件校核engineering checking项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet施工版approved for construction (AFC)设计变更error report技术文件technical data book管道材料工艺条件process data for piping material荷载条件loading data关键路径法critical path method关键路径进度表critical path schedulingPERT program evaluation and review technique5.3 费用及工时管理工程预算project control budget工时man-hour M/H工日man-day M/H人月man-month M/H考勤表time sheet工作号work number项目号job number前期项目号propesal number改进工作improvement work闲滞idie工时报告man-hour report项目工时汇总job man-hours performancereport5.4 费用分类费用分类code of account主帐major account分帐sub-account设备位号item number5.5 组织指定assign借调on-lcan项目成员project member项目经理project manager项目经理助理assistant project manager施工经理construction manager开车经理operation manager现场指挥field manager项目前期经理proposal manager估算员estimator原始购销员originator协调员coordinator项目设计协调员project design coordinator.六标准化，资料管理，法规，规格6.1 标准化标准化standardization标准、规格standard工程规定engineer specification项目特殊要求specific job requirement工程手册engineering manual标准图standard drawing工程用表格engineering form法规law and regulation法律law6.2 资料管理情报管理information and documentation 信息中心information center调研（追述）retrospective searching信息选择服务selective dissemination of information情报跟踪current awareness 检索效率retrieval efficieney资料documents原文献primary sources文献摘要secondary scurces 边载刊物seriais定期刊物periodieals（学会）纪要memoirs会报transactions会议论文conference paper会议纪录proceedings索引期刊index journal文献期刊abstract journal情报摘要informative abstracts提示文稿indicative abstracts图书目录book cataing标题目录title cataing总目录union catalog标准目录standard cutalog关键词keyword省略词stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in -conters indexKWOC索引keyword -out-of -context index顺序索引penmuted index相关索引coordinate index主题分析subjeckt analysis统计分类statistical classification国际十进分类法universal decimal classification借阅卡片visible card书卡book card档案系统filing system微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system微缩卡片fiche film6.3 法规高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law 消防法fire service law劳动安全卫生法industrial safety and health law建筑基本法building standard law单位制system of units国际单位制international system of units七工厂系统图.设备布置图.配管图及材料统计7.1 图纸、条件图工艺流程图process flow diagram管道仪表流程图process piping & instrument.flow diagram(PID)公用工程流程图utility flow diagram(UFD) 框图block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图utility balance diagram平面布置图plot plan立面布置图general arrangement总图general plot plan规划图planning drawing管道研究图piping study drawing管道布置图(配管图) piping arrangement drawing 分区图key plan管道走向研究图piping routing stuty drawing 地下管道图underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图piping special parts drawing 管架详图piping hanging drawing预制图prefabrication drawing参考图reference drawing通用图typical drawing制造厂图vender,s drawing管道轴测图isometric piping drawing竣工图as-built drawing模型model管线表line schedule计算书calculation sheet图纸目录drawing schedule发图阶段issue stage版次revision number编号体系numbering system比例scale工厂北向plant north海平面标高over-sea mean level标高elevation已有钢结构existing structure 装货区loading area公用工程站utility station柱号column number净空headroom通道access way小通道cat way钢结构顶部标高top of structure elevation管底标高bottom of piping elevation 主管口径run size顶平偏心异径管eccentric reducer top flat 中心到面的距离center to face工作点标高working point elevation管架标注nanging marking冷拉cold spring管线记号line symbol管线接口line connection物流号stream NO管线号line NO.管道等级号(1)class designation(2)spec designation阀门号valve NO等级分析specification break重要管道critical piping总管header pipe仪表管道instrument piping排放管道blowdown piping火炬气管道flare piping输送管线transfer line入口管线suction line排水管effluent line旁通管bypass line吹扫系统purge system放空接口vent connection软管接口hose connection双切断阀及排放阀double block and bleeder 污水沟sewer ditch冷凝液池condensate pit积水坑sump box漏斗drip funnel管段spool piece垫环spacer ring限流孔板restriction orifice流量喷咀flow nozzle液体混合用三通mixing tee喷头spray nozzle粗滤器strainer临时粗滤器temporary strainer疏水阀steam trap爆破膜rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道steam-traced piping夹套管道jacketed piping地下管道underground piping7.2 管道要素钢管steel piping螺纹端管threaded pipe法兰端管flanged pipe锻制的swage光滑弯管smooth bendU型弯管u-bend弯管bending pipe波纹管膨胀节expansinon bellows柔性管flexible pipe管件接头pipe fitting joint机械连接mechanical joint活套连接lapped joint 环形垫连接ring type joint扩口接头flare type joint非扩口接头flareless type joint承插连接bell and spigotvictaulic 接头victaulic joint弯头elbow异径管reducer管接头coupling活接头union短管nipple法兰flange配对法兰companion flange法兰盖blind flange异径法兰reducing flange八字盲板（1）spectactle blind（2）reversible blind平板式法兰plate flange带颈法兰hubbed flange对焊法兰welding neck flange松套法兰loose flange管端突缘stub end法兰面flange face垫片沟槽gasket groove满平面full face突面raised face大准槽面large tongue and groove face 双凹凸面double male &female face大凹凸面large male&female face金属垫片metallic gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasketsemi-metallic gasketO型环O-ring透镜垫lens ring对焊butt weld承插焊接socket weld滑套焊接slip-on weld焊接支管台weldolet插入环insert ting管帽cap材料表bill of material材料统计take-off管段表line bill of material估算汇总表estimation summary sheet 备品备件表spare parts list报价表quotation sheet订货单purchase order schedule材料汇总表bill of material summary状态报告status report分布报告distribution report价格、重量一览表cost &weight summary价格、重量汇总表cost & weight total定货管理表order control管道材料管理体表piping material control sheet 元件代号item code标记号tag number标准形态standard shape轴测图isometric drawing管线号line reference批号batch reference管子下料表piping cutting list制作件表fabrication parts list组装件表erection part list固定架anchor滑动架resting support导向架guide限位架directional stop 减振架dampener支架support管托shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座saddle耳轴trunnion吊架hanger刚性吊架rigid hanger弹簧吊架spring hanger恒力吊架constant hanger阀门valve截止阀globe valve闸阀gate valve针形阀needle valve球阀ball valve止回阀check valve隔膜阀diaphragm valve三通阀three-way valve角阀angle valve蝶阀butterfly valve旋塞阀cock伸长杆操作extension stem-operation 链操作chain-operated齿轮操作gear-operated扳手操作wrench-operated电动操作motor-operated阀芯trim阀盖bonnet焊接支管weld branch偏置offset焊接根部间隙weld root gap现场调整后在下料和焊接cut and weld after adjusting坡度slope工作点working point管架说明notes for piping hanging部门间校核版interdepartmental check print平端plain end坡口端beveled end管道连接图piping hook-up drawing管道说明图notes for piping drawing标题栏title block寻价单piping requisition sheet八配管及一般设备设计8.1 保温，保冷绝热insulation设备绝热表equipment insulation schedule绝热符号insulation code保温设计design of cold insulation正常操作所用的保温insulation for stable operating 人身防护personnel protection防火层fire-proofing防结露anti-sweat防冻winterizing防音sound protection保温材料hot insulation material保冷材料cold insulation material石棉asbestos硅藻土diatomaceous earth岩棉rock wool玻璃棉glass wool碳酸镁magnesium carbonate硅酸铝calcium silicate珍珠岩perlite软木板cork boards毛毡hair felt泡沫聚氨酯foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯rigid foam urethane硬泡沫橡胶rigid foam rubber玛碲脂mastic耐磨损材料anti-abrasion coating material 管壳lagging cloth铁丝网hexagonal wire netting填缝材料caulking material保护层jacketing sheetcover sheet波纹铝板corrugated aluminum sheet有色镀锌钢板precoated galvanized sheet搭板butt strapZ型接头Z-joint8.2 防腐涂漆色标colour-code孟塞尔色系munsell notation管道识别色identification of piping system防腐层external coating油漆paint清漆varnish防腐漆anti-corrosive paintrush-proof paint含铝漆aluminum paint底漆primer耐酸漆acid-proof paint耐酸漆acid-proof paint耐碱漆alkali-proof paint耐热漆heat-resisting paint测温漆thermo-paint绝缘漆insulation varnish表面处理surface preparation涂漆painting阴级保护cathodic protection8.3 振动解析机械振动mechanical vibration自由振动free vibration强制振动forced vibration自励振动self-excited vibration固有频率natural frequency固有周期natural period波谷loop波峰node正弦振动sinusoidal oscillation非线性振动non-linear oscillation阻尼振动damped vibration临界阻尼critical damping衰减系数（1）attenuation constant （2）decay coefficient （3）decay factor共振resonance扭曲振动torsional vibration挠性振动flexural vibration极限速度critical speed固有值characteristic value临界条件boundary condition弹性系数spring constant惯性矩moment of inertia回转半径radius of gyration振动吸收装置dynamic vibration abserber 液压减振器hydraulic damper弹簧减振器(1)spring dampener(2)spring damper油压锁定oil lock8.4 耐振设计固有振动方式natural frequency mode卓越周期predominant period基本周期first natural frequency横波transverse wave纵波longitudinal wave相对位移relative displacement质量比mass ratio静解析法static method修正静解析法corrected static method动解析法modal analysis时历响应解析法time history response analysis设计响应光谱design response spectrum加速响应光谱acceleration response spectrum地板响应光谱foor response spectrum标准响应光谱standard response spectrum加速响应增幅比acceleration response amplituderatio刚性结构rigid structure柔性结构flexible structure长周期结构long -period structure刚性框架rahmen rigid frame地震波earthquake accelerogram位移量记录displacement record设计地震design earthquake设计震度design seismic coefficient地震earthquake震源距离distance to centrum震中距离distance to epicenter震吸magnitude地震波显示仪seismoscope地震仪seismograph耐振等级seismic class基岩base rock8.5 应力分析外力external force内力internal force反作用力reaction force力偶couple of force弯矩bending moment扭矩twisting moment应力stress弯曲应力bending stress扭曲应力torsional stress圆周应力hoop stress峰值应力peak stress一次应力primary stress二次应力secondary stress轴向应力axial stress重复应力repeated stress脉动应力pulsating stress交变应力alternating stress应变strain应变能strain energy主应力principal stress主应力理论principal stress theory最大剪切应力理论maximum shearing stress theory 残余应力residual stress热应力thermal stress热破坏thermal shock疲劳fatigue疲劳曲线s-n diagram疲劳极限(1)fatigue limit(2)endurance limit腐蚀corrosion fatigue蠕变creep蠕变疲劳creep fatigue尺寸效应size effect应力集中系数coefficient of stress concentration形状系数shape coefficient缺口系数notch factor应力强度系数stress intensity factor几何惯性矩geometrical moment of inertia断面系数modulus of section断面极惯性矩polar moment of inertia of area 扬氏模量young,s modulus横向弹性系数modulus of transverse elasticity体积弹性系数modulus of volumetric elasticity泊松比poissor,s ratio弹性极线elastic limit屈服点yield point拉伸强度tensile strength伸长elongation永久变形permanent set弹性flexibility弹性分析elastic analysis弹性屈服elastic buckling塑性plasticity塑变滞后plasticity hysteresis极限分析limit analysis弹塑性分析elastic-plastic analysis疲劳分析fatigue analysis有限元法finite element method静荷载dead load8.6 流体流动水锤water hammer急关rapid closure缓关slow closure冲击波shock wave液压振动acoustic vibration of liquid flow 脉动pulsation flow两相流two-phase flow气压振动acoustic vibration卡门涡街karman eddies颤动fluttering气蚀cavitation8.7 噪音噪音(1)noise(2)undesired sound听力范围auditory sensation area 掩蔽masking背景噪音background noise声强sound intensity声压sound pressure声压值sound pressure level噪声值(1)noise level(2)sound level噪声计sound level meter 听觉校正回路weighting network音平loundness level音能sound power音能值sound power level 总体值overall level90%范围90%range中间值medianNR数noise rating number 频率分析器frequency analyzer倍频带octave band1/3的倍频带1/3 octave band波段值band level音场sound field方向性directivity方向系数directivity factor衍射diffraction声源sound source房间常数room constant吸音率sound absorption coefficient穿透率transmission coefficient穿透损失transmission loss质量原理mass law8.8 设计条件操作压力operating pressure最高操作压力maximum operating pressure操作温度operating temperature最高操作温度maximum operating temperature 温度基准base temperature腐蚀裕度corrosion allowance许容应力allowable stress安全系数safety factor地理条件geological conditions九塔.槽.换热器.加热炉9.1 图面用语设备表vessel schedule工程图engineering drawing管口表（1）nozzle chart（2）nozzle schedule管口方位nozzle orientation于焊件图clip schedule切线tangent line(TL)焊缝线weld line(WL)参照线wroking line(WL)基准线base line(BL)9.2 容器容器vessel塔tower自支承塔self-supported tower板式塔tray tower填料塔packed tower喷淋塔spray tower槽。
建筑工程英语词汇大全
建筑工程英语词汇大全建筑工程英语词汇大全建筑工程是一门涉及面广泛的学科，其中包括了建筑结构、建筑材料、建筑设备等多个方面。
在学习建筑工程的过程中，掌握相关的英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为大家介绍一些常用的建筑工程英语词汇，帮助大家更好地理解和学习这门学科。
1、Architecture: 建筑学2、Building: 建筑3、Construction: 建筑，建造4、Engineering: 工程5、Civil Engineering: 土木工程6、Architecture Drawing: 建筑图纸7、Blueprint: 蓝图8、Floor Plan: 楼层平面图9、Elevation: 正立面图10、Section: 剖面图11、Perspective: 透视图12、Rendering: 渲染图13、Architectural Firm: 建筑设计公司14、Builder: 建筑公司15、Construction Management: 施工管理16、Project Management: 项目管理17、Scheduling: 时间表，进度表18、Cost Estimation: 成本估算19、Blueprint Reading: 阅读蓝图20、Construction Materials: 建筑材料21、Concrete: 混凝土22、Steel: 钢材23、Wood: 木材24、Brick: 砖25、Stone: 石材26、Painting: 涂料，油漆27、Wallpaper: 墙纸28、Carpentry: 木工活29、Plumbing: 水暖30、Electricity: 电工学31、HVAC: 暖通空调32、Construction Tools: 建筑工具33、Hammer: 锤子34、Nail Gun: 钉枪35、Level: 水准仪，水平仪36、Tape Measure: 量尺37、Wrench: 扳手38、Pliers: 钳子39、Screwdriver: 螺丝刀40、Flashlight: 手电筒41、Safety Equipment: 安全设备42、Hard Hat: 安全帽43、Safety Glasses: 安全眼镜44、Ear Muffs: 耳塞45、Steel Toe Boots: 安全靴46、First Aid Kit: 急救箱47、Construction Safety: 建筑安全48、OSHA Standards: 美国职业安全卫生管理局标准49、Fall Protection: 防坠落措施50、Electrical Safety: 电安全以上是建筑工程领域的一些常用英语词汇，希望大家在阅读和学习过程中能够更好地理解和应用。
土木工程专业常用英语词汇
土木工程专业常用英语词汇第一节普通术语3. 房屋建造工程building engineering4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建造外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建造物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所举行的勘察、计划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
5. 马路工程highway engineering10. 建造物（构筑物）construction works房屋建造或土木工程中的单项工程实体。
11. 结构structure12. 基础foundation13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground14. 木结构timber structure16. 钢结构steel structure17. 混凝土（砼）结构concrete structure18. 特种工程结构special engineering structure22. 马路highway24. 高速马路freeway27. 铁路（铁道）railway; railroad28. 标准轨距铁路standard gauge railway29. 宽轨距铁路broad gauge railway第四节桥、涵洞和隧道术语1. 桥bridge2. 简支梁桥simple supported girder bridge3. 延续梁桥continuous girder bridge5. 斜拉（斜张）桥cable stayed bridge6. 悬索（吊）桥suspension bridge7. 桁架桥trussed bridge9．刚构（刚架）桥rigid frame bridge10．拱桥arch bridge13．正交桥right bridge14．斜交桥skew bridge16．高架桥viaduct17．正（主）桥main span18．引桥approach span19．弯桥curved bridge21．马路铁路两用桥combined bridge; highway and railway transit bridge 25．桥跨结构（上部结构）bridge superstructure26．桥面系bridge floor system27．桥支座bridge bearing; bridge support28．桥下部结构bridge substructure29．索塔（桥塔）bridge tower30．桥台abutment31．桥墩pier32．涵洞culvert第六节结构构件和部件术语1．构件member2．部件component; assembly parts3．截面section4．梁beam; girder5．拱arch6．板slab; plate8．柱column10．桁架truss11．框架frame12．排架bent frame13．刚架（刚构）rigid frame14．简支梁simply supported beam15．悬臂梁cantilever beam16．两端固定梁beam fixed at both ends17．延续梁continuous beam19．桩pile20．板桩sheet pile34. 钢轨rail第七节地基和基础术语1. 扩展(扩大)基础spread foundation2. 刚性基础rigid foundation3. 自立基础single footing4. 联合基础combined footing5. 条形基础strip foundation6. 壳体基础shell foundation7. 箱形基础box foundation8. 筏形基础raft foundation9. 桩基础pile foundation10. 沉井基础open caisson foundation11. 管柱基础cylinder pile foundation ; cylinder caisson foundation12. 沉箱基础caisson foundation1. 可靠性reliability2. 安全性safety3. 适用性serviceability4. 耐久性durability5. 基本变量basic variable6. 设计基准期design reference period7. 可靠概率probability of survival8. 失效概率probability of failure9. 可靠指标reliability index12. 概率设计法probabilistic method13. 容许应力设计法permissible (allowable) stresses method14. 破坏强度设计法ultimate strength method15. 极限状态设计法limit states method16. 极限状态limit states17. 极限状态方程limit state equation18. 承载能力极限状态ultimate limit states19. 正常使用极限状态serviceability limit states20. 分项系数partial safety factor21. 设计情况design situation22. 持久情况persistent situation23. 短暂情况transient situation24. 偶尔情况accidental situation1. 作用action2. 荷载load3. 线分布力force per unit length4. 面分布力force per unit area5. 体分布力force per unit volume6. 力矩moment of force7. 永远作用permanent action8. 可变作用variable action9. 偶尔作用accidental action10．固定作用fixed adtion11．自由(可动)作用. Free action12. 静态作用static action13. 动态作用dynamic action14. 多次重复作用repeated action; cyclic action16. 自重self weight17. 施工荷载site load18. 土压力earth pressure19. 温度作用temperature action20. 地震作用earthquake action22．风荷载wind load23．风振wind vibration24. 雪荷载snow load27．桥（桥梁）荷载load on bridge28．桥（桥梁）恒荷载dead load on bridge29．桥（桥梁）活荷载live load on bridge30．马路车辆荷载标准Standard highway vehicle load31．中国铁路标准活载Standard Railway Live Load Specified by the People’sRepublic of China44．作用代表值representative value of an action45．作用标准值characteristic value of an action46．作用准永远值quasi-permanent value of an action47．作用组合值combination value of actions48．作用分项系数partial safety factor for action49．作用设计值design value of an action50．作用组合值系数coeffcient for combination value of actions 51．作用效应effects of actions52．作用效应系数coefficient of effects of actions53．轴向力normal force\axial force54．剪力shear force55．弯矩bending moment57．扭矩torque58．应力stress59．正应力normal stress60．剪应力shear stress; tangential stress61．主应力principal stress62．预应力prestress63．位移displacement64．挠度deflection65．变形deformation66．弹性变形elastic deformation67．塑性变形plastic deformation70．应变strain71．线应变linear strain72．剪应变shear strain; tangential strain73．主应变principal strain74．作用效应组合combination for action effects75．作用效应基本组合fundamental combination for action effects 77．短期效应组合combination for short-term action effects 78．持久效应组合combination for long-term action effects 79．设计限值limiting design value1．抗力resistance2．强度strength3．抗压强度compressive strength4．抗拉强度tensile strength5．抗剪强度shear strength6．抗弯强度flexural strength7．屈服强度yield strength8．疲劳强度fatigue strength9．极限应变ultimate strain10．弹性模量modulus of elasticity11.剪变模量shear modulus12．变形模量modulus of deformation13．泊松比Poisson ratio14．承载能力bearing capacity15．受压承载能力compressive capacity16．受拉承载能力tensile capacity17．受剪承载能力shear capacity18．受弯承载能力flexural capacity19．受扭承载能力torsional capacity20．疲劳承载能力fatigue capacity21．刚度stiffness; rigidity22．抗裂度crack resistance23．极限变形ultimate deformation24．稳定性stability26．脆性破坏brittle failure27．延性破坏ductile failure30．材料性能分项系数partial safety factor for property of material。
建筑工程汉英词汇
建筑工程汉英词汇汇编目录一、总平面 (1)1. 厂址选择 (2)2.总平面布置 (6)3.竖向布置 (7)4.管道综合 (8)5.绿化 (8)6.铁路运输及其他 (9)二、结构 (10)1.荷载 (10)2.地基与基础 (10)3.木结构 (12)4.砖石结构 (13)5.混凝土及钢筋混凝土结构 (14)6.钢结构 (17)7.特种结构 (19)三、建筑 (20)1.总项 (20)2.建筑物与构筑物 (21)3.屋面 (25)4.墙及隔墙 (27)5.楼梯 (27)6.地面及楼面 (28)7.门窗 (28)8.装饰及附属设备 (30)9.卫生设备 (31)10.起重设备及运送机 (32)四、建筑材料 (32)1.木材 (32)2.金属 (33)3.砖瓦 (35)4.石材 (36)5.水泥及混凝土 (36)6.饰面及粉刷材料 (36)7.砂浆 (37)8.石棉 (37)9.沥青，卷材 (37)10.玻璃 (37)11.油漆 (38)12.填充材料 (38)13.其它 (38)五、制图 (39)1.图纸内容 (39)2.图纸名称 (40)3.线条 (41)4.几何图形 (42)5.度量衡单位 (42)6.表格 (43)六、给排水 (43)七、电气 (45)八、供气 (49)九、采暖通风 (50)一、总平面General Plan, Plan, Plan Masse1、厂址选择 The Selection of Mill Site厂址调查Site Investigation(1) 自然条件Natural Conditions1)气象 Meteorology气象局Weather Bureau当地市政机关local municipal authorities云cloud雾fog日照sunshine阴天cloudy day晴天fine day雾天 fogy day太阳辐射强度solar radiation intensity扩散强度diffusion intensity日照小时 sunshine hour风：Wind逐日风向频率smoothly wind direction & frequency 风玫瑰wind rose平均或最大风速mean or maximum wind velocity(年、月、冬季、夏季) (=speed of wind) yearly, monthly,winter,summer 主导风向（冬季、夏季） prevailing wind direction( winter,summer) 风压wind pressure风荷载wind load台风 typhoon飓风hurricane风速，最大，米/秒wind velocity; maximum m./sec.雨：Rain降雨量 rainfall; amount of precipitation; rainfall （最大，最小，平均）volume(maximum, minimum, mean) 降雨强度rainfall intensity降雨日数number of raining days年总降雨量 annual rainfall(mm)24小时降雨量 rainfall in 24 hours一次降雨量不超过rainfall at one time is not more than(mm) 暴雨rainstorm; storm雨量公式formula of rainfall持续时间duration年降雨日数…天number of raining day…days per year 雨季：自…月开始至raining season starts from…to…,the …月止，其余月份为干季other months are dry season雷击时间 thunder地震（以12级划分）earthquake(to be classified into 12grades)气温：Temperature温度（年、月、最高、最低、平均） temperature (yearly, monthly, highest,lowest, mean)平均温度（最冷月、最热月，年、月）mean temperature(coldest month, hottestmonth, yearly, monthly)绝对温度（最高、最低）absolute temperature(highest, lowest) 最高平均气温mean highest temperature最低平均气温mean lowest temperature绝对最高气温absolute highest temperature绝对最低气温absolute lowest temperature湿球wet bulb temperature干球dry bulb temperature封冻（期、日期） frost(period, data)严寒frigidity冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone采暖heating不采暖区 region without heating采暖室外计算温度 calculated outdoor temperature for heating 避风室外计算温度calculated outdoor temperature for （冬、夏）ventilation (Winter, Summer)大气压atmospheric pressure气压（绝对、平均）air pressure(absolute, mean)蒸发量volume of vaporization湿度：humidity相对湿度（年，月，最大，relative humidity(yearly, monthly, highest, 最小，平均）lowest, mean)绝对湿度（年，月，最大， absolute humidity(yearly , monthly, highest, 最小，平均）lowest, mean)水文： hydrology河流流域riverbasin河水泛滥 flooding河流改道change of course支流river branch上（下）游up(down)stream河床river bed河床的冲刷scouring of river bands河道变迁shifting of river channel水位（最高、最低）water level(highest, lowest)最高洪水位highest flood(or tide)level洪水期 flood stage地面水 surface water地下水 ground water地下水位 underground water level 流量flow rate; discharge流速current velocity动水位 dynamic water level静水位static water level分布范围scope of distribution2)地形；地势 Topography; Land Forms地理 geography经度longitude纬度latitude测量survey现场踏测site inspection地貌 topographic features平原plain山区 mountain森林forest河流river河岸 bank, shore3)地质 Geology工程地理 engineering geology区域地质 regional geology成因genesis地质年代geological age地质构造geological structure钻探misering钻孔boring地质勘探geological exploration天然地面natural ground人工填土 hand filled earth地震烈度seismic intensityX级地震seismic intensity of grade X 防地震 earthquake proof抗震设计 earthquake resistant design 加速度 acceleration微震microseism容震microseism土壤 soil; earth地层stratum冲积层alluvium冻土frozen earth冰冻线frost line冰冻深度frost depth粘土层clay stratification砂质粘土 sandy clay粘质砂土(墟姆) loam卵石层 cobble stratification砂砾层gravel sand stratification碎石层broken stone stratification岩石层rock stratification淤泥层silt stratification粗砂coarse sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sand粉砂silt流砂 shifting sand; quick sand; running sand土崩soil slip滑坡slippage, landslip陷落carving断层fault地表earth surface古墓ancient tomb, old tomb枯井dry well试坑；探坑test pit密度density渗透seepage孔隙比void ratio干燥的dry湿的wet饱和的saturated可塑的plastic天然含水率natural moisture content(2) 基础资料Basic Data规划planning; scheme施工条件constructional conditions工作班制（一班，二班，三班）working system; shifts per day, 2shifts, 3shifts 日班day shift夜班night shift定额rating; quantum职工总人数total workers单身及眷属总人数 total amount of single persons and families 电源 power supply用电量power consumption（设备）容量或功率capacity备用电源reserve power supply供电电压 supply voltage, power line voltage 水源water resource水质water quality用水量water consumption排水量drainage; discharge capacity水的试验water test给排水 water supply & sewerage污水soil water; sewage生活用水domestic water生产用水 production water supply工业用水 industrial water supply动力供应 power supply蒸汽消耗量steam consumption原料raw material材料material燃料fuel废料wastes产品 product产量 productive capacity; yield; output 生产类别 classification of production生产流程 production process生产能力 productivity(3) 其他others区域经济社会情况 regional economical & social situation 附近居民点nearby residential area人口 population职业occupation规划 planning, scheme市政建设规划city planning部门department当地居民local people土地征购价land price青苗赔偿费fee for the compensation of crops 房屋迁移费 fee for removal of house预留地land for future extension；reserved land 规模scale, scope选厂报告 report of mill site selection厂址调查site investigation指标index调查investigation研究 research; study分析analysis结论conclusion优点advantage缺点disadvantage协作 cooperation2、总平面布置General Layout坐标coordinate纵坐标ordinate横坐标abscissa基准点datum mark工厂区 industrial district; industrial occupancy 福利区welfare quarter住宅区residential district商业中心 shopping center公用事业、市政设施public utilizes市政工程public work公共场所 public space方位orientation方向direction东，南，西，北East, South, West, North技术经济指标technical & economical index建筑面积Building area占地面积area occupied by buildings; built-up area 使用面积，有效面积usable area建筑体积volume of buildings展开面积total floor area厂区占地面积 area of mill site; area of factory site 利用系数 ratio of utilization结构面积structural area交通面积traffic area道路长度length of road围墙长度 length of boundary wall (or fence) 道路及广场面积area of road & place露天堆场open storage堆场面积area of storage yard建筑物名称表list of buildings回车场 turnaround停车场parking place道路road路面层pavement; road crust路基road bed空地open space人行道 side walk; walk path; bypath车行道traffic lane特快车道expressway road快车道speedway慢车道cruising way隧道 tunnel界线border line界限；边界 boundary3、竖向布置Vertical Planning水准标点，标桩bench mark标高elevation绝对标高absolute elevation相对标高relative elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高 elevation of elvelled ground道路纵剖面profile of road室内地面标高elevation of floor level道路交叉点标高elevation of intersection of roads 等高线contour line零点线zero line土方earthwork土方工程量volume of earthwork挖方cutting; earth digging; excavating 填方 filling; earth filling挖土高度height of cutting or filling土方平衡表volume of earthwork to be balanced 余土surplus earth缺土shortage of earth平整场地grading; leveling回填土 earth refilling; backfill均衡挖填balance cuts & fills松土系数ratio of loose earth洼地depression填高地 filled up ground边坡side slope斜坡slope坡向inclination土坡earth slope护坡slope protection; pitching of slpoe 毛石护坡 rubble mound乱石护坡rip-rap protection of slope堤；陂dike; bank; embankment坝dam堰weir4、管道综合Combination of Pipeline管道平面布置general layout of pipe line 架空elevated; overhead地下 underground管道 pipe line; conduit管径pipe size管道系统pipe system管道铺设pipe laying; pipe installation 热力管道heating pipe line工艺管道process pipe line煤气管gas pipe line蒸汽管steam pipe氧气管 oxygen pipe乙炔管 acetylene pipe压缩空气compressed air pipe line油管oil pipe(line)电缆cable电缆沟cable trench暖气管沟（热力）heating trench室外管沟 outdoor trench雨水明沟rainwater channel排洪沟tidal channel排水阴沟sewer阴沟 sewer; under drain边沟side ditch; gully沟渠kennel; canal涵洞culvert明沟open channel, trench检查井inspection well5、绿化；风景设计Landscaping草坪lawn; sward; turf; sod树木tree灌木shrub乔木tree矮树丛bush花坛flower bed花园garden篱笆；栅栏；围栏fence园艺（学）gardening绿化地带green belt白松white pine落叶树 deciduous tree铁叶树conifer, needle-leaved tree阔叶树broadleaved tree杉木cedar6、铁路运输及其他Railway Transportation & others轨道railroad track标准standard rail窄轨narrow gauge rail轻便轨light rail专用线special siding道岔railroad switch道岔房 railroad switch house转弯半径turning radius机车locomotive轨距track gauge火车站railway station终点站terminal station月台platform路基railroad bedding轨枕railroad sleeper; cross tie道碴ballast道钉 rail spike; dog nailjunction rail隧道 tunnel运输量transporting capacity水路运输waterway transportation航运vessel transportation桥bridge公路highway干道 thoroughfares; arterial road; trunk road 城市干道 city thoroughfares; city arterial road 交通traffic弯道turn交叉道crossroad船路waterway轮船steam boat小客车sedan公共汽车bus三轮汽车tricar载重汽车lorry heavy duty truck汽车automobile卡车truck运货车 wagon无轨电车trolley bus手推小车，载重小滑车trolley港口 port, harbour装卸loading & unloading电瓶车battery truck码头wharf二、结构structure1.荷载Load活荷载live load附加荷载imposed load; superimposed load 标准荷载standard load计算荷载calculated load静荷载；恒载dead load动力荷载 dynamic load集中荷载concentrated load分布荷载distributed load最大轮压maximum wheel load雪荷载snow load风荷载wind load风力wind force标准风压值standard wind pressure value20米高处the height of 20 m.屋面积灰荷载roofing ash load地面荷载 ground load堆放荷载stack load特殊荷载special load2.地基与基础 Foundation Soil & Foundation埋置深度embedded depth设备基础 equipment foundation墙基础 wall foundation柱基础 column foundation(footing)浮筏基础 raft foundation条形基础 strip foundation单独基础 isolated foundation; Independent foundation 大方脚footing杯形基础 cup foundation(socket foundation) 长颈基础 elongated foundation联合基础 combine foundation冻结深度frozen depth倾斜obliquity阶梯形基础 stepped foundation地坑pit地槽trench打桩piling木桩 log pile; logged pile;timber pile板桩sheet pile钢筋混凝土桩R.C. pile支撑桩bearing pile摩擦桩friction pile砂桩sand pile试桩test pile桩群pile group加撑，斜撑bracing沉陷settlement; yielding不等沉陷unequal settlement坍塌slump坍陷collapse换土replaced earth回填土backfill老土original earth (native soil)素土夯实rammed earth级配砂砾石grading of gravel sand砂垫层sand cushion允许地耐力allowable soil bracing pressure承载力load bearing capacity土压力earth pressure坚硬hardness松软土loose earth分层夯实earth compacted layer by layer验槽to examine trench土墙soil sample穴opening墓grave; sepulcher井well人工地基 artificial ground; hand filled ground 天然地基 natural ground填高地 filled up ground滑动slide; sliding摩擦friction挖槽 dig foundation trench有侵蚀性erosion回填back filling地窖cellar地坑pit切割cut切面高度section depth变截面variable cross section重心center of gravity3.木结构 Wood Structure一级（二级、三级）木材1st(2nd、3rd)grade timber木节；木疤knot; knag方木square timber圆木 round timber半圆木 half round timber木板board板条lath含水率water content干燥drying夹板clamping plate垫块bearing block立柱post企口板 grooved & tongued board(plank) 卧木sleeper plate; ledger凹槽 groove凹刨槽 fillister刨光；刨平planish搭接lapping拼接splice钻穿；钻孔drill hole钉牢nailed接头joint交错排序cross arrangement起拱线springing line起拱，反挠camber拱高springing height垂度sag扭曲warping弯曲bending开裂crack裂缝fissure; cleavage收缩shrinkage钢拉杆steel tension bar扒钉 clincher; dog拉杆tension member钢兜“U”bar钢夹板steel clamping plate双螺栓 double bolts屋架truss木屋架 wood truss(wood frame)钢木屋架composite truss豪式屋架Howe truss半屋架semi-truss三角形屋架triangle truss梯形屋架trapezoid truss双柱屋架queen post truss单柱屋架king post truss下弦大料tie beam上弦人字木principas上弦top chord下弦bottom chord腹杆web member支撑，斜角撑 strut; brace拉杆tension rod; sag rod风撑wind bracing吊杆hanger rod剪刀撑X-bracing人字撑 herringbone bridging槽齿接合tooth joint舌榫接合 tonguing舌槽接合（企口） tongue & groove joint紧密接触 closely connected肢杆poling节间panel等节间equal panel节点荷载panel load脊檀ridge purlin连续檀 continuous purlin简支檀 simply supported purlin悬臂檀cantilever purlin顺纹抗拉强度tension strength paralled to grain 顺纹抗剪强度shearing strength paralled to grain 顺纹抗压强度compression strength paralled to grain 挑檐木overhanging eave timber挑梁（檐口）outrigger; overhanging beam牛腿；支架bracket填板 filler plate填塞 filling连接connecting接合junction4.砖石结构 Brick Construction; Masonry Construction砌体；砖工brickwork清水砖ganged brick砂浆找平mortar leveling勾缝pointing points; rejointing错缝broken joint砂浆勾缝mortar pointing毛石砌体 rubble bond水平灰缝horizontal mortar joint竖向灰缝vertical mortar joint水平钢筋horizontal reinforcement竖向钢筋vertical reinforcement网状配筋砌体reinforced brick-work砖标号brick marking砂浆标号mortar marking砖墙brick wall独立砖墩，砖柱independent brick pier砖垛brick pier扶垛buttress砖拱brick arch砖平拱brick flat arch钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel加筋reinforcing每搁X皮砖at X course of brick新旧砌体拉结 bonding of old & new brick works 砌筑masonry窗间墙pier竖向砖槽vertical frog of brick横向砖槽horizontal frog of brick拉结条tie strip ;connecting strip挑砖brick corbel; corbel piece 清水砖墙plain brick wall砂浆强度strength of mortar用砂浆填实mortar filler墙身wall墙脚wall footing予埋木砖 build-in wooden brick予留槽 provided groove预留洞provided hole齿接 toothing bond砍砖cutting brick脚手架scaffold; scaffolding; erecting frame 安装；吊装 erection, lifting, hoisting稳定性stability安全系数factor of safety操平leveling5.混凝土及钢筋混凝土结构Concrete & Reinforced Concrete Structure捣制（现场）cast-in –site; cast- in –place就地浇注 pour-in-place一次浇灌 at one pouring分二次浇灌 poured in two operations二次浇灌层final grouting预制pre-cast浇灌；灌注；灌筑 pour现场浇注混凝土 pour-in-place concrete灌注接缝 pour joint养护(指混凝土) curing蒸汽养护steam curing; steaming试块test block保护层protected coating蜂窝；麻面 honey-comb & ballast缺角rupture angle震荡器vibrator模板form panel; formwork; shuttering 拆模form stripping活动模板adjustable shuttering施工缝build joint; construction joint装配式fabricated含钢率percentage of reinforcement弯起钢筋bent bar主力钢筋main reinforcement变形钢筋deformed bar无节钢筋plain bar附加钢筋additional reinforcement箍筋 hoop reinforcement冷轧cold rolled冷拉cold drawn; cold stretched冷压cold pressed架立筋 longitudinal tie rod构造筋structural reinforcement分配筋distribution reinforcement吊筋suspension bar双向钢筋two-way reinforcement镶入配件built-in fitting骨架framework钢筋网mesh reinforcement焊接网welding mesh弯勾；吊勾 hook绑扎binding锚（定）锚栓anchor bolt伸入长度built-in length截断cut环向箍筋 hooped reinforcement水平箍筋 horizontal hooped reinforcement螺栓箍筋 screw hooped reinforcement四肢箍 double stirrups填充料 filler粘度size填200≠砼 grouted(filled)with grade 200 concrete找平层leveling course压光finished course(trowelled)to a smooth surface 随打随抹光 to be trowelled as soon as placed, to be prowelledas the work proceeds边做边夯实 to ram as the filling proceeds用砼盖住cover up with concrete开口箍U-stirrups闭口箍closed stirrups错开放置stagger板缝加筋reinforcement at joints端部填实ends pack with灌浆grouting喷射灌浆gunite裂缝crack, fissure凿毛hack板slab主梁girder次梁beam圈梁girt; girth; gird过梁lintel连系梁tie beam无梁楼板girder less floor梁垫块beam cushion block简支梁 simply supported beam边梁 boundary beam连续梁 continuous beam托架梁truss girder悬臂梁cantilever beam框架frame桁架truss弓形桁架cambered truss柱post; pillar; column壁wall柱帽column head (column capital)柱座column base预制构件 precast element预制大型屋面板 precast large roof slab薄腹梁T-beam; thin webbed girder天窗架monitor frame管沟盖板trench cover槽形板 trough plate空心板hollow plate纵肋longitudinal rib垂直支撑vertical bracing; strut临时支撑shoring允许偏差tolerance deviation允许误差allowable error对头接触焊接butt weld搭接焊接end lap weld柱间支撑bridging between columns纵向支撑longitudinal bracing上弦（下弦）横向支撑 cross bracing of the top chord(bottom chord) 抗风柱wind column基础梁 foundation beam混凝土标号concrete grade钢号steel mark钢筋屈服极限yield point of reinforcement贴角焊 fillet weld点焊spot weld焊接接头试验test of weld joint抗拉强度tensile strength冲击脆性notch brittleness冷弯度cold bending grade炭、硫、磷含量 c.s.p contents6.钢结构Steel Structure钢号steel mark电焊electric welding焊接；焊缝（指钢板钢管等高热焊接）welding; welded焊条welding rod; electrode铆接rivet joint; riveted joint焊接缝（指铅皮锡焊）meams冲孔 punch钻孔drill hole铆钉孔rivet hole普通螺栓common bolt精致螺栓turned bolt(finished bolt)花兰螺栓 turnbuckle双螺帽 double nuts埋头铆钉 countersunk rivet半埋头铆钉 countersunk & not chipped rivet人工焊接manual welding自动焊接automatic welding焊缝厚度depth of weld焊缝长度length of weld工厂焊接 shop-welded工地焊接field-welded将螺帽焊牢nut welded with满焊full weld斜杆diagonal member翼缘flange铣平 milling平板式支座flat bearing滚轴式支座roller bearing切割cutting节点板gusset plate支撑板bearing plate拼接板splice plate加劲板stiffener plate垫板bearing plate安装螺栓assembling bolt安装接头assembling joint实腹式柱solid web column格架式柱lattice column芬克式屋架Fink truss华伦式屋架Warren truss普腊式屋架Pratt truss腹杆web member腹板web plate螺杆bolt rod加劲肋stiffener压杆compression member刚架rigid frame人字形刚架gable bent rigid member实腹式刚架solid web rigid frame格架式刚架lattice rigid frame上弦接头top chord joint下弦接头bottom chord joint檀钢檀条channel purlin檀条拉杆purlin rod吊杆sag rod檀托purlin hanger受压杆计算长度 unsupport length of compression member 细长比slenderness ratio铆钉间距spacing of rivets翼缘宽度width of flange截面高度section depth重心center of gravity螺纹screw thread开尾销 split pin结构形式structure type7.特种结构Special Structure（1）水塔Water Tower水箱water tank支柱 support水管water pipe修理平台platform for repairing进入孔 manhole检查口inspection hole(2) 水池Reservoir; Water Storage Tank(3) 烟囱Chimney; Stack筒身chimney shaft里衬flue lining烟道chimney flue烟道口flue inlet出灰口 clear-out door拉索tie rod(4) 筒仓Silo料斗 hopper(5) 薄壳Shell圆柱形薄壳cylindrical shell双曲抛物面薄壳；扭壳 hyperbolic parabolic shell双曲薄壳 shell with double curvature折板结构folded plate structure边界edge beam悬索结构suspension cable structure沉箱caisson沉井open caisson(6) 吊车梁Crane Girder钢吊车梁steel crane girder钢筋混凝土吊车梁R.C.crane girder车挡stop掣动梁brake beam垫木cushion block轨顶标高top elevation of crane rail轮压wheel- pressure吊车修理平台platform for repairing crane三、建筑Architecture1.总项General Items计划任务书prospectus设计任务书design instruction设计阶段stage of design设计进度period of design设计范围scope of design初步设计primary design; preliminary sketch扩大初步设计 enlarged primary design; enlarged preliminary sketch 技术设计technical drawing施工图working drawing方案比较 scheme comparison; alternative scheme for competition 设计单位designer建设单位client施工单位builder; contractor, constructor工艺 technology; process扩建extension改建rebuild建造，施工construction冬季施工winter construction消防fire protection耐火等级fire resistance rating防火距离fire protection distance生产类别classification of production防爆explosion proof工业建筑 industrial building民用建筑civil building标准建筑typical building建筑形式（风格）architectural style古典建筑classic architecture古代建筑ancient architecture近代建筑modern architecture现代建筑conteinporary architecture跨度span开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨 double span多跨 multispan开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type高温high temperature保温thermal insulation恒温恒湿 constant temperature and constant humidity隔声 sound insulation; deafen隔音材料 sound insulator吸音 sound absorption deafening消音noise elimination; noise reduction 防振aseimatic; shockproof; anti-vibration 防潮damp-proof防水water-proof防寒winter-proof防腐anti-corrosive防尘dust-proof防锈anti-rusting层高floor height造价cost自然通风natural ventilation天然采光natural lighting遮阳sun shade日照sun shine太阳辐射热solar radiation屋面排水roof drainage有组织排水organized drainage无组织排水 unorganized drainage防雨rain protection内落水interior drainage外落水exterior drainage轻型结构light weight structure伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint防震缝seismic joint变断面variable cross-section立面处理treatment of elevation麻丝嵌缝caulk; caulked工地；现场field建筑规范building specification; build codes 建筑原理architectonics建筑布局architectural composition建筑处理architectural treatment2.建筑物与构筑物Buildings & structures (1)工厂Factory; Mill; Plant; Works; Manufactory;Workshop; Manufacturing Plant 生产车间 manufacturing shop辅助车间 auxiliary shop生活间welfare units; welfare rooms机械加工间machine shop锻工车间 blacksmith shop冲压车间 press shop焊接车间 welding shop热处理车间 heat treatment shop机修车间 machine repair shop铸造车间foundry金工车间 smith shop木工车间 carpenter shop附房（群房）annex(=annexe)电镀车间 plating shop油漆车间 painting shop装配车间 fitting department; assembling department 包装车间packing department工作平台working platform皮带运输机栈桥 conveyer gallery工具间tool room工作制度working system全年工作日 annual working days维修工段maintenance (MTCE)栈桥trestle; trestle bridge仓库；货栈 Warehouse; Storage; Godown 总仓库general storage成品库 storage of finished production 原料库storage of raw material材料库material storage化学品库chemicals storage易燃品库fuel storage汽油库gasoline storage零件库spare parts storage纸库 paper warehouse汽车库garage电瓶车库battery truck garage危险品库dangerous material storage机车车辆库 depot for locomotive wagons 自行车棚bicycle shed油罐oil tank(3) 动力设施Power Installation压缩空气站compressed air station煤气发生站gas generating station乙炔站 acetylene station氧气站 oxygen station锅炉房 boiler house（4）给水排水工程 Water supply & Sewerage 给水建筑water-works structure水泵房 water pump house二级泵房 repumping house循环泵房 recirculation pump house深井泵房tube well pump house污水泵房 sewage pump house水处理站（浮水站）water treatment station(plant) 污水处理站sewage treatment station(plant) 冷却塔cooling tower曝气塔aeration tower渗水井cesspool集水坑sump自流井artesian well化粪池septic tank(5) 行政建筑Administration Buildings办公楼office building办公室office厂长室director副厂长室vice-director经理室manager副经理室vice-manager秘书室secretary会计室 accountant会议室meeting room; conference room会客室reception传达室 lodge; gate chamber警卫室 guard house门厅；穿堂；前厅 entrance hall; vestibule; lobby; hallway 门廊porch走廊corridor连系廊；长廊gallery楼梯间staircase电梯；升降机elevator; lift自动电梯escalator; moving staircase(6) 生活及福利区Living Quarters & Welfare俱乐部club礼堂auditorium; assembly hall电影馆cinema; cinema theater放映室projection room剧场theater舞台stage舞厅ball-room; dancing hall观众厅auditorium休息厅rest room; foyer座位seat游艺室recreation room; play room 吸烟室smoking room小卖部buffet, kiosk食堂；饭馆restaurant内部食堂ness room餐厅dining room咖啡馆café厨房kitchen备餐pantry餐室dining room酒吧；酒吧间bar; bar room炉灶cooling stove公寓apartment防室，地下室shelter邮局post office问询处 inquiry office行李暂存处cloak room候车室 waiting room火车站railway station住宅 dwelling house; residence;domestic building宿舍living quarter; dormitory家属宿舍family living quarter集体宿舍collective dormitory职员宿舍staff quarter卧室bed room男厕所men’s water closet(w.c.=lav.)女厕所women’s water closet(w.c.=lav.)干厕waterless toilet; latrine盥洗室lavatory; toilet男浴室men’s bathroom女浴室women’s bathroom淋浴室showers公共浴室public bathroom男更衣室men’s locker(room); changing room女更衣室women’s locker(room); changing room 起居室living room衣帽间cloak room贮藏室storage图书室library藏书室stack room阅览室reading room资料室reference room; recordingroom商店 shop; store合作社 cooperative store(shop)营业厅selling area; selling space理发室 barber shop百货商店department store学校 school实验室laboratory医院hospital疗养院sanatorium休养所health building; convalescent hospital休养地health-resort医务所；诊所clinic手术室operation room病房ward药房pharmacy; dispensary隔离室isolated ward托儿所nursery幼儿园kindergarten哺乳室nursery room招待所 boarding house(7) 总项目General Items围墙 boundary room篱笆fence主要入口main entrance大门gate广场esplanade; plaza; place; square喷水池 fountain旗杆flag pole3.屋面Roofing(1)屋顶roof平顶flat ceiling平顶龙骨ceiling joist吊顶suspended ceiling板条平顶lathed ceiling檐头平顶eaves ceiling弓形平顶cambered ceiling金属网粉刷平顶metal lath & plaster ceiling主龙骨main joist次龙骨sub-joist检查孔inspection hole屋脊ridge斜脊hip天沟valley gutter斜沟gutter檐沟；水落eaves gutter; rain-gutter坡度slope; inclination高跨比pitch分水线；分水岭watershed汛水flashing雨水斗roof drain水落斗leader head水斗lead head水落管 down pipe; downspout汇水面积catchment area托勾gutter hock檐口eaves挑檐cantilever eaves飞檐overhanging eaves封檐板eaves board; weather board; eaves fascia 单坡屋面shed roof双坡屋面gable roof四坡屋面hip roof挡风板wind shield(2) 坡屋面Pitched Roof瓦屋面tile roof白铁屋面galvanized iron sheet roof石棉水泥瓦屋面asbestos cement sheet roof 挂瓦条lath of roof顺水条batten屋面板roof boarding油毡屋面asphalt felt roofing锯齿屋面saw-tooth roof, north-light roof 椽子rafter檀子，桁条purlin通风气楼ventilator山墙博风板，山头封檐板barge board; verge board山墙突瓦（檐边）verge平屋面flat roof小石子crushed pebble保护层protective coating(course)防水层water-proof course找平层leveling course隔热层;保温层heat-insulation course隔气层vapor proof course; vapor barrier 滴水槽throating; drip4.墙及隔墙wall & partition板条墙 wood lath & plaster partition 花格墙 lattice wall; perforated tracery wall ;grille 木隔断 wooden partition轻质隔墙light weight material partition 玻璃隔断 glazed partition空心砖隔墙hollow-tile partition钢丝网隔墙 metal lath partition厕所隔断toilet partition淋浴隔断shower partition承重墙bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall密封墙air-tight wall外墙external wall内墙internal wall围护墙cladding填充墙 filler wall窗间墙pier女儿墙;压檐墙parapet; parapet wall防火墙fire wall挡土墙retaining wall防潮层 damp-proof course;d.p.c勒脚plinth鱼蓬 canopy遮阳板sun shield通风道air duct; ventilating duct垃圾道 waste & rubbish chute散水apron; grade坡道ramp斜坡slope台阶entrance step阳台balcony压顶coping; capping牛腿bracket山墙gable wall地龙墙sleeper wall5.楼梯Stair楼梯间staircase室外楼梯exterior stairs室内楼梯interior stairs安全梯emergency exit ladder修理梯ladder for repairing防火梯fire escape staircase(ladder)梯子ladder铁梯iron stirs; iron ladder垂直铁梯vertical iron ladder铁爬梯bent rung ladder上吊车梯crane ladder螺旋梯 circular stairs; spiral stairs; screw stairs; newel stairs 级step踏板thread(pedal)挡板riser踏步突边nosing栏杆（小）柱balusters栏杆（正个）balustrade; railing扶手handrail楼梯梁stair beam楼梯平台stair landing楼梯井stair well防滑条 non-skid insertion电梯electric lift; elevator自动楼梯escalator楼梯地毯stair carpet楼梯扣地毯梗stair rod6.地面及楼面 Ground & Floor面层covering; finish结合层 bonding course; binding course 垫层base; cushion基层bedding木地层 wooden floor搁栅joist木辘砖地 wood block floor硬木地板 hardwood floor企口地板 grooved & tongued flooring油毡地linoleum flooring地面泛水 inclination of ground水磨石嵌条 dividing strip for terrazzo席纹地板parquet floor7.门、窗Door & Window门洞口 door opening窗洞口 window opening。
建筑工程英语词汇
建筑工程英语词汇摘要建筑工程是一门涉及多方面的技术活动，它需要使用专业的英语词汇来表达各种概念、材料、结构、设备、工艺、规范等。
本文旨在介绍一些常用的建筑工程英语词汇，以帮助读者了解和掌握这一领域的基本术语。
本文按照不同的主题，将建筑工程英语词汇分为以下几个部分：一般术语：包括建筑工程的基本概念、分类、功能等。
建筑材料：包括各种常见的建筑材料的名称、性质、用途等。
建筑结构：包括各种类型的建筑结构的名称、特点、构造等。
建筑设备：包括各种建筑设备的名称、功能、操作等。
建筑工艺：包括各种建筑工艺的名称、步骤、要求等。
建筑规范：包括各种建筑规范的名称、内容、作用等。
一般术语中文英文说明工程结构building and civilengineering structures 房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。
工程结构设计design of building andcivil engineeringstructures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。
房屋建筑工程building engineering 一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
土木工程civil engineering 除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
公路工程highway engineering 为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
铁路工程railway engineering 为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
建筑工程英语翻译常用专业词汇
这里汇聚了建筑和工程施工行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说,如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此wｏrd文档工具栏的“编辑”,找到“查找”,然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。
建筑学常用英语词汇:－frａme A型骨架ﻫA-truｓsＡ型构架ﻫabｒasiｏn 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machｉｎｅ磨切机ﻫabrasive griｎｄｉng maｃｈinｅ磨机(火石机) abrasivｅｐａｒticle 磨粒absorptｉoｎ吸收ﻫabutment桥台;拱座aｂutting ｅｎｄ邻接端ﻫaccｅｌeratiｏn 加速ａccelerａtioｎlane 加速车道ﻫａｃｃｅleratiｏｎpedal加速器踏板ﻫaccｅlｅrａtor 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂ﻫaccｅptａnｃe ｃrｉteria 接受准则ａccesｓ通路；通道ﻫacｃesｓdoor 检修门;通道门ﻫaｃcｅｓs laｎe 进出路径ﻫaｃcess panel 检修门ﻫaccesｓpoｉnt 入口处;出入通道处ﻫａccesｓramp入口坡道；斜通道ﻫacce ｓｓrｏaｄ通路；通道aｃｃｅｓs shａft 竖井通道ﻫaｃcesｓspiraｌlooｐ螺旋式回旋通道ﻫaccess stａiｒcase 通道楼梯ﻫacｃess stｅp 上落踏板;出入踏板aｃcｅss tunnel 隧道通道ﻫaｃcessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件ﻫacｃｉdeｎt 事故；意外aｃcidenｔａｌcｏllaｐse 意外坍塌accoｍmodate 装设；容纳ﻫaｃcrｅdｉted ｐｒｉｖate labｏｒaｔoｒy 认可私营实验室ａccumulator 储压器;蓄电池accｕracy liｍｉt 准确度极限acetylene cyｌinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机ﻫacｉｄｐuｍp酸液泵ﻫaｃid ｔank酸液缸acoustｉｃcouplant 声耦合剂ａｃousｔic coｕpｌｅｒ声耦合器ａcousｔｉc lining 隔音板acoustic scｒeen 隔声屏aｃｒyｌic paiｎt丙烯漆料acrｙlic ｓheｅt 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片）ａcｔivｅcｏｒｒｏsiｏn 活性腐蚀ﻫaｃtｉve earthｐｒeｓsurｅ主动土压力aｃｔiｖe oxidation活性氧化ﻫactual plot ratio 实际地积比率ﻫactｕator 促动器；唧筒;激发器ﻫadａｐt 改装ﻫadａpｔor 适配器;适配接头(万能苏)；转接器;接合器ﻫａdditiｏn 增设；加建ﻫadditional buildiｎgｗorks增补建筑工程adｄｉtiｏnal ｈoriｚontal force 额外横向力ﻫadｄitｉonaｌｐlan 增补图则ａddｉtional vｅnt 加设通风口ﻫaｄdiｔive 添加剂ａdhesｉｖｅ黏结剂；胶黏剂ﻫadhesiｖe fｏrｃe附力adit入口；通路；坑道口ﻫadjaｃent cｏｎｓtructiｏn 相邻建造物adjacent lｅvel 相邻水平ﻫａｄjａceｎt site 相邻地盘ﻫadjacent street 相邻街道aｄjｏiｎing arｅa 毗邻地区adjoｉｎing ｂuｉlding毗邻建筑物ﻫadｊoｉｎing lａnd 毗邻土地adｊｏinｉｎgｓtructｕre 毗邻构筑物adｊustable 可调校ﻫadｊuster 调节器ﻫadｊuｓｔmenｔ调校;调整ﻫadｍixtｕｒe 掺合剂；外加剂ﻫaｄvancｅdireｃtional sign 前置指路标志;方向预告标志ﻫadvance earthworｋs 前期土方工程ﻫadvaｎce ｗarning sｉgn 前置警告标志aｄvａnce ｗorｋｓ前期工程ﻫaeratiｏn灌气ａeｒaｔioｎtanｋ曝气池aeriａl 天线ﻫaeriaｌrａpid tｒansｉt system 架空快速运输系统ﻫaerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerｉal vｉew 鸟瞰图aｅrofoｉl 翼型ﻫaｅｒoｓol 悬浮微粒；喷雾aｆｆix 贴附aｆteｒcoｏlｅr 后冷却器aｆｔerfilteｒ后过滤器ﻫagent 作用剂;代理人aggｒｅgaｔe 骨料；集料;碎石ﻫａgｇreｇaｔe ａrｅa 总面积aggｒeｇatｅgｒａdinｇ骨料级配aggregate superfｉcial ａreａ表面总面积ﻫaｇgreｇatｅusable floｏr spacｅ总实用楼面空间ﻫagｉtａtor 搅拌器；搅动机ﻫairｂlｅeding 放气air bloｗｅr 鼓风机air brａke 气压制动器air cｉrｃｕｉt 空气回路ﻫａir circｕit breaker空气断路器ﻫａiｒcｌeanｅr 空气滤清器ａｉr compｒessor 空气压缩机ﻫairｃoｍｐｒeｓsoｒgoverｎor 空气压缩机调压器aｉr conditｉｏning 空气调节ﻫａiｒcooｌed ｃhilleｒ风冷式冷冻机ﻫair cooler 空气冷却器aiｒcoｏlｉnｇsysteｍ空气冷却系统；风冷系统ﻫaｉr coｕpｌｉng valve 空气联接阀ﻫair c ｕrtain fａn 风帘风扇aiｒcyｌｉnder 气缸;气筒ﻫair dampｅｒ风闸;气流调节器ａiｒdistｒibuｔioｎsyｓｔｅm配气系统air dｉstrｉbutor 空气分配器aiｒdｒyeｒ空气干燥器ﻫａir duct通风管道；气槽air entraｉned ｃement 加气水泥；伴水泥ﻫaｉr eｎtraiｎｉng agenｔ加气剂ﻫaｉr ｅxh ａust 排气口ﻫair filter 空气滤器;风隔；隔尘网ﻫair filtｅrｃhamber 空气过滤室aｉｒfｌowｍeter 风量计；空气流量计ａiｒgap 气隙air gｒill空气格栅ﻫair inｌet进风口;进气孔ﻫaｉｒiｎlet ｌｏuver进气百叶aｉr iｎlet ｐort 进气口ﻫair intａkｅ进风口;进气孔；入气口ａir intａke duct进风槽ﻫair intakｅｆilter 进气过滤器ﻫairｉsoｌatiｎｇcocｋ空气隔断旋塞ａir linｅbreathｉｎｇapparａtus 气喉型呼吸器具air linｅstraineｒ进气管道隔滤器ﻫair ｏutｌeｔ出风口air ｏｕtlet griｌle空气出口栅格air paｒｔiｃle 空气粒子aｉr ｐasｓaｇe风道ﻫａir ｐipe／pipework通气管；送气管air ｐistｏn 空气活塞ﻫair pressure gａuge 气压表ﻫair pｒeｓsuｒe ｓwitch 气压掣ﻫａir preｓsｕrization sysｔem 空气加压系统ﻫaｉr receｉvｅr 空气储存器ﻫaiｒreｓeｒvoｉr 储气缸ﻫair ｒeｓtrictor 空气节流器ﻫaｉr shｕttle vａlve 阻气阀ﻫaｉr spｒaｙer喷涂器ﻫair sprｉng 空气弹簧ﻫair straｉner 空气隔滤器；空气滤网ﻫａirｓuppｌｙoutlｅt供气出口aｉrｓｕpｐly vａlve 供气阀ﻫair ｔank空气箱ﻫaｉr valｖe 进出气阀；放气阀air valve ｐit 进出气阀井;放气阀井ﻫaiｒvenｔｃock通风管旋塞ﻫair ventｉlator 空气通风器aiｒ-ｏperatedｄamｐer气动风闸ﻫａirshaft 通风竖井ａirtigｈｔcover 气密盖airy ｄry varnish 风干清漆ﻫalarm 警报;警报器alarm bｅｌl警钟ﻫａlarm buzｚer 警报器ﻫalｇａ水藻align 对准；调直；定线aｌｉgｎmenｔ(rｏad) 路线;线向（特指道路中线的位置与方向)ﻫalignmｅｎt pｌan (road）路线平面图alkali-sｉlicａreacｔiｏn 碱矽反应alｋａｌine aggregatｅrｅactｉon 碱性集料反应ﻫalｋalｉne pump 碱液泵ﻫalｋａlｉne tank 碱液缸ａlｋaliniｔy碱度ａll-purｐosｅroaｄ混合车道；综合车道ﻫaｌley 巷ﻫallowａbｌｅｌｏad 容许载重；容许荷载alloｗableｓtｒess 容许应力ﻫalloy 合金ﻫａｌloｙsteel bａr 合金钢筋条alluvial dｅposiｔ冲积土层；冲积物alteraｔion更改;改建;改动aｌternating cｕrreｎt (a．ｃ.）交流电aｌternatｉｖe ｄｅsｉgn 替代设计ﻫａlternative rｏute 替代路线alternatｏｒ交流发电机ﻫaｌuminium tape铝带amｂeｒflaｓｈｉng light 黄色闪灯aｍbｉeｎt prｅｓsｕre 周围压力ﻫａｍbiｅnｔtemperaturｅ环境温度;周围温度ﻫameｎdｍeｎｔ修订amenｉｔies 市容建筑;设施;康乐设施ﻫamｅniｔy area 美化市容地带ﻫamenity raiｌiｎg 美观栏杆aｍmetｅr电流表;安培计ﻫampeｒｅ(A) 安培(电流量单位）ﻫａｍplifｉcａｔｉon 放大；增强ﻫamplitｕde 幅;振幅ancｈor 锚;锚竿支撑ﻫanｃhｏr bearing 锚承;锚座ﻫanchor ｂｏlt锚栓ａnchoｒpｌaｔe锚碇板anchｏrage 锚碇;碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorａgｅlength锚固长度ﻫaｎｃhoｒinｇstｒength 锚固强度ﻫancｉllary ｂｕｉlding 附属建筑物ﻫａnｃillary facilitｉes 附属设施ａnｃillary ｉnstalｌation 附带装置ﻫaｎｃillary worｋs 附属工程ﻫanglｅｃｕttｅr角铁切割机ａｎgｌe ｉｒｏn ｂracket 角铁支架；角铁托架ａｎgｌｅprobｅ斜探头angular velocｉtｙ角速度ａｎnｕnciatｉon laｍp 警示灯ﻫａnnｕnciaｔｏr 传播器;呼唤器ﻫanｏｄe 阳极ﻫanodｅvolt ａｇe阳极电压ﻫａntenna天线aｎti-cｏrrosioｎpaint 防蚀漆anti-cｒｅep dｅｖice 防溜装置ﻫanｔｉ－lift roller防升滚轮ﻫanti-ｏｘidｉｚｉng paint抗氧化漆ﻫaｎti-rustｐaint 防锈漆ﻫaｎti-sｋid cheｑuer防滑格纹ﻫaｎti-ｓkid device防滑装置ﻫanｔi－skiｄdrｅssｉｎｇ防滑钢沙ﻫanｔｉ-skiｄmaterｉaｌ防滑物料ａnｔi-sliｐ防滑动；防空转;防打滑ﻫanｔi-sｔatｉc chain 抗静电链ﻫａｎｔｉ－staticｔyre 抗静电轮胎ﻫanti-stｒiｐｐing ageｎt 防剥剂ﻫａnti-syphonaｇｅpｉpe 反虹吸管anti－tiｐroｌleｒ防倾侧滚轮ﻫanti-viｂration mountiｎg 防震装置antｉ-vibraｔiｏｎｐaｄ防震垫anviｌ铁砧ﻫａperｔｕｒe 隙缝;孔口ﻫapex 顶尖aｐparａｔｕs 仪器；装置;器具;器材ａpｐｌｉａnｃｅ用具;装置;设备ﻫapｐlied coｖeriｎg 外加覆盖物ﻫappｌｉed ｌoad 外施荷载ﻫappｒｏach进路;引道；接驳道路；引桥ﻫａｐproach channel 进港航道;引渠ａpprｏach ramp 引道坡ﻫａｐprｏachｒｏａｄ引道;进路ﻫaｐｐroacｈｓpｅed来车速度ﻫapproａcｈtａpeｒ楔形引道路段ﻫapproach vｉａdｕct 高架引道ﻫaｐproved material 经批准的物料approved plaｎ经批准的图则ﻫappurtｅnance附属物ａproｎ跳板；护板；停机坪ﻫarc电弧ﻫarc contａct 电弧触点ﻫarc ｒunner 电弧滚环arc wｅｌｄing电弧焊接ﻫarch 拱；弓形;拱门ａrｃｈitｅct 建筑师;则师aｒchｉｔeｃtural dｅcoｒation 建筑装饰ﻫarcｈiｔectural pｒｏjeｃtｉoｎ建筑上的伸出物ﻫarea ｔraffｉｃｃonｔrolｓystem区域交通控制系统ﻫａrgon arc ｗeldiｎg氩气焊ﻫar ｍaturｅ电枢arｒangemｅｎｔ排列；布置ﻫaｒresting assｅmblｙ止动装置ﻫarteriａl hiｇhwaｙ干线道路ﻫarteｒialｔraｆfｉc 干线交通artiｃｌe oｆａｇｒｅeｍｅnｔ合约细则ａrtificiａl ligｈtｉｎg人工照明ﻫas-built drａwing竣工图则ａｓ－coｎｓtruｃｔed drawing竣工图则ﻫasbestos ａbaｔement works石棉拆除工程ａsbesｔos cement石棉水泥ﻫaｓｂestos gasｋｅt 石棉垫片ﻫaｓh pit 排渣槽;灰坑ﻫａｓphａlt 沥青ﻫaspｈalt distｒibｕｔｏr 沥青喷洒机aｓｐhａlt paｖer沥青摊铺机asｐhaｌt rｏofinｇ沥青屋面ﻫasｐhaltic cｏatｉng 沥青涂层ﻫａsｐhalｔiｃｃoncreｔｅ沥青混凝土ａsｐiratｏr 吸气器ﻫassemblagｅ组合物assembly装置；组合aｓsesｓmeｎｔ评估assoｃｉaｔed ｗoｒkｓ相关工程;相关设施at－ｇｒade pedestrｉan crosｓｉnｇ地面行人过路处ﻫat-gradｅｓignal controlｌed ｊuncｔｉｏn 交通灯控制地面路口aｔmospheｒic distiｌlａtｉoｎ常压蒸馏ﻫａtｍoｓpheric ｐｒｅssuｒe 大气压力；常压ﻫａtmｏsｐheric teｍperatuｒｅ常温ﻫatomizａtｉｏnａir fan 雾化空气风扇aｔｔａchmeｎt 附件；附属物attenuatｉon衰减aｕdiｂｌe ｓignal 音响讯号ﻫaudible warninｇ音响警号ﻫauｔｈoｒiｔies 权限ａuthｏrｉty 主管当局authｏrized oｆfｉceｒ获授权人员ﻫａｕｔhorized perｓｏn获授权人;认可人士；核准人士ﻫa ｕthorｉｚed workｓ获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程ﻫａuｔoｍatiｃ(sｐarｋ) ignｉtiｏｎdevice 自动(火花)点火装置automａtｉc cｏｎtrｏl switch 自动控制开关automaｔｉc ｏｐeｒaｔion 自动操作aｕtomａtｉc relｅase自动脱扣ﻫautoｍaｔic ｖｏltａgｅregulator自动调压器ﻫａｕｔｏｍatｉc weatｈer statiｏｎ自动气象站automatiｏnｅqｕｉpｍｅnｔ自动化设备ﻫaｕxiliary ｃonｔrol panel 辅助掣板ﻫauｘiliary eqｕiｐｍeｎt辅助设备ﻫａuxiｌiarｙfeedwateｒpumｐ辅助给水泵ａuｘｉliarｙｆｅedwａｔer tank 辅助给水箱ﻫａuxｉliary pｌａnｔ辅助厂房auｘiliary sｙｓteｍ辅助系统ﻫauxｉliａｒy ｗａter pump 辅助水泵ａｖｅrageｃomｐreｓsive stress 平均压应力ﻫaveｒageｓtrength平均强度axiａl fan 轴流式风扇ﻫａxｉａｌfoｒcｅ轴向力ａｘｉal loａd 轴向载重;轴向荷载ﻫａｘiaｌstress轴向应力ﻫaxlｅbearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)ﻫA- ｆramｅA型骨架ﻫA-truss A型构架ﻫaｂrasion 磨耗；磨蚀ﻫabｒaｓｉve cut-off machiｎｅ磨切机ﻫａbrasiｖe grｉｎｄing ｍacｈinｅ磨机（火石机)ﻫａbｒasivｅｐarticｌe 磨粒ﻫabsorpｔion 吸收ﻫａbutment 桥台；拱座aｂuttｉngｅnd 邻接端aｃcｅlerａtion 加速acceleｒation lane加速车道acｃeleratioｎｐeｄａl 加速器踏板ａcｃelｅraｔor 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂ﻫaccｅptaｎｃe criteria接受准则ﻫaccesｓ通路;通道acｃｅｓｓdooｒ检修门；通道门ａccｅss lanｅ进出路径ａccｅss panel检修门ａccess poinｔ入口处;出入通道处access rａmp 入口坡道;斜通道ａccesｓｒoad 通路;通道accｅss ｓhaft 竖井通道ﻫaccｅｓs spirａｌlooｐ螺旋式回旋通道ﻫａcｃess staircase 通道楼梯ａccessｓtｅp上落踏板；出入踏板ﻫａccｅｓｓｔｕnnel隧道通道aｃｃｅsｓiblｅrｏof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶ﻫaccesｓory 附件;配件ﻫaｃcident 事故;意外ﻫacciｄental collａｐｓe 意外坍塌ａccomｍｏdate 装设；容纳accredited privａｔe ｌaboratoｒy 认可私营实验室accuｍuｌａtｏr 储压器；蓄电池ﻫａccuraｃy ｌimiｔ准确度极限ﻫacｅtｙｌｅne cyｌindeｒ乙炔气(风煤）樽ﻫaｃid ｐlａnt酸洗设备;酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵ﻫaｃiｄｔank 酸液缸aｃoustic couplant 声耦合剂ａcoｕstic cｏuplｅr 声耦合器acoustic linｉnｇ隔音板aｃｏustiｃscｒeeｎ隔声屏ﻫaｃｒｙlic pａiｎt 丙烯漆料ﻫacｒｙliｃｓheｅt 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)ﻫactiveｃｏｒrosioｎ活性腐蚀ﻫactiveｅａrtｈpressurｅ主动土压力ﻫaｃｔive oｘidaｔion活性氧化actual ｐlot raｔｉo 实际地积比率ﻫacｔuａｔoｒ促动器；唧筒;激发器ﻫadapｔ改装adaptor 适配器;适配接头(万能苏）；转接器；接合器addｉtioｎ增设;加建ﻫaddiｔioｎaｌbuilｄｉng wｏｒks增补建筑工程ﻫaｄditional horｉzontal ｆorcｅ额外横向力ﻫａdditioｎal ｐlaｎ增补图则addiｔｉｏｎal vｅnｔ加设通风口additivｅ添加剂ﻫadhesivｅ黏结剂；胶黏剂ﻫａdhesive fｏrcｅ附力aｄit 入口；通路;坑道口ﻫadjａｃent coｎｓtruｃtｉon 相邻建造物ﻫａdjacentｌeｖel 相邻水平adｊacenｔsite 相邻地盘adjaｃenｔstreｅt 相邻街道aｄjｏining aｒｅa毗邻地区ﻫadjoining buｉlｄing 毗邻建筑物aｄｊoinｉng land毗邻土地ﻫadｊoｉｎinｇｓtrucｔure 毗邻构筑物aｄｊｕｓtable 可调校aｄjusteｒ调节器adjｕstment 调校；调整ﻫａdmｉｘｔuｒe 掺合剂;外加剂ﻫaｄｖance directioｎaｌsｉgｎ前置指路标志；方向预告标志ﻫadvaｎcｅｅａrｔhwoｒks前期土方工程advance ｗarning sign 前置警告标志ﻫａdvancｅworks前期工程aeraｔiｏｎ灌气ﻫaeｒａtｉoｎtanｋ曝气池aeriａl天线aeriａｌrapiｄtransit system 架空快速运输系统ﻫａeｒialｒoｐeｗａy 架空缆车系统aerｉａl view 鸟瞰图aerofｏｉl 翼型aeroｓol 悬浮微粒；喷雾ﻫaffix贴附aftｅｒｃoｏｌer后冷却器ﻫaｆterｆｉｌter 后过滤器agｅnｔ作用剂;代理人ａｇｇｒegate骨料;集料;碎石ﻫaggｒｅgate ａrｅａ总面积agｇｒegate ｇｒading 骨料级配ﻫagｇrｅgａte suｐerficial area 表面总面积ﻫaggｒｅga ｔｅuｓａｂlｅｆlｏoｒspaｃe 总实用楼面空间ﻫaｇitator 搅拌器；搅动机ﻫair bleeｄing 放气ﻫair ｂloweｒ鼓风机ａir brakｅ气压制动器air ciｒcuiｔ空气回路ﻫａir cｉｒcuｉt ｂreaｋer 空气断路器ﻫaｉr clｅaner 空气滤清器ａｉr compreｓsor 空气压缩机aｉr coｍｐreｓｓoｒｇovｅrnｏr空气压缩机调压器ﻫair cｏndｉｔｉoｎing 空气调节ａiｒcｏolｅdｃhｉlleｒ风冷式冷冻机ａiｒｃoolｅr 空气冷却器ﻫair cooling ｓysｔeｍ空气冷却系统；风冷系统ﻫair couplｉng valve空气联接阀ﻫair curtａｉn fａn 风帘风扇ﻫaiｒcｙliｎｄer 气缸;气筒air dａmｐeｒ风闸;气流调节器air ｄistｒibutiｏn sysｔｅｍ配气系统air dｉstribuｔor 空气分配器air dｒyｅr 空气干燥器ﻫａｉr duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained ｃemｅnt加气水泥；伴水泥ﻫair ｅntraｉｎｉnｇａgenｔ加气剂ﻫａir exｈａust 排气口aiｒfiｌｔｅｒ空气滤器;风隔；隔尘网ﻫair fiｌｔer cｈａmｂeｒ空气过滤室ａｉrｆlowmｅｔer 风量计；空气流量计ﻫａir gaｐ气隙ﻫaｉr grilｌ空气格栅ﻫaiｒinlet 进风口;进气孔ﻫair inleｔlouver 进气百叶ﻫａirｉｎlet port 进气口ﻫairｉnｔaｋｅ进风口；进气孔；入气口air inｔake ｄuct 进风槽ﻫair iｎｔａｋe filter 进气过滤器aｉr ｉsolatiｎｇcock空气隔断旋塞ﻫair ｌine ｂrｅａthiｎg apparａtｕs 气喉型呼吸器具ﻫair line ｓｔrainer 进气管道隔滤器ﻫaｉr ouｔlet 出风口air ouｔleｔｇrillｅ空气出口栅格ﻫａiｒparｔiclｅ空气粒子air passaｇe 风道aｉr ｐiｐe/piｐework 通气管;送气管aiｒpisｔｏn 空气活塞ﻫaiｒｐrｅｓsurｅgauge 气压表ａir preｓsure ｓwｉｔch 气压掣air prｅssuｒｉzatｉon ｓystｅｍ空气加压系统aiｒreceiｖｅr 空气储存器ﻫair resｅrvoir储气缸air ｒestricｔor 空气节流器air shuttｌｅvalve 阻气阀air sprａｙｅr 喷涂器ａiｒｓpring空气弹簧aｉr strainer 空气隔滤器;空气滤网ﻫair sｕpply ｏutｌet供气出口airｓｕpply valvｅ供气阀aｉr tank 空气箱aiｒvaｌvｅ进出气阀;放气阀air valvｅpit 进出气阀井;放气阀井ﻫaｉr vent coｃｋ通风管旋塞airｖeｎtｉlator 空气通风器ﻫaｉr-ｏｐeｒaｔed daｍｐer 气动风闸airｓhaft通风竖井aｉrtiｇht coｖer 气密盖airｙdry ｖarｎｉsh 风干清漆alaｒm 警报；警报器ａlarｍbell 警钟ﻫalarm buzzer警报器ﻫalgａ水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignmeｎt （rｏad）路线；线向（特指道路中线的位置与方向)alignmｅnt pｌan(roａd) 路线平面图ﻫaｌkａlｉ－sｉlｉcａreactｉon碱矽反应ﻫalkａlｉｎｅａggregａteｒeactiｏｎ碱性集料反应aｌkaliｎｅpump碱液泵ﻫalkａline taｎk 碱液缸ﻫalkaliｎity 碱度alｌ-purposｅｒoａd 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷aｌloｗable lｏad 容许载重;容许荷载ａllowａble ｓｔress容许应力aｌloy 合金ﻫalｌｏｙstｅeｌbar 合金钢筋条alluviａl dｅposit 冲积土层；冲积物alterａｔion 更改;改建;改动ﻫａlternａting curreｎt （a.c．）交流电ﻫalternａtｉvｅｄｅsｉg ｎ替代设计ﻫalteｒnative roｕtｅ替代路线ﻫaｌtｅｒnator 交流发电机ａlumiｎium tape 铝带ａmｂer ｆlashｉng ligｈt 黄色闪灯ﻫambient pressｕre 周围压力ﻫambient temperature 环境温度;周围温度ﻫamendmeｎt 修订ａｍeｎｉｔieｓ市容建筑；设施;康乐设施ﻫａｍeｎiｔｙaｒea 美化市容地带ﻫamｅnitｙrail ｉng 美观栏杆amｍeter 电流表;安培计ampere (Ａ)安培(电流量单位）aｍpliｆｉｃatｉｏn 放大;增强ﻫａmpliｔｕdｅ幅；振幅ａｎｃhoｒ锚;锚竿支撑ﻫanchoｒｂearｉng 锚承;锚座ﻫancｈｏr boｌｔ锚栓ﻫaｎchor pl ａte 锚碇板ancｈｏraｇe 锚碇;碇泊区;抛锚区;锚固ﻫancｈｏrage lｅngtｈ锚固长度ﻫanchｏｒing stｒｅngtｈ锚固强度anciｌlａrｙbuｉlding 附属建筑物ancillaｒｙfacilｉtiｅｓ附属设施ﻫancillary installaｔion附带装置ancilｌary works 附属工程ﻫaｎｇlｅｃutter 角铁切割机anｇｌe iｒon bracket 角铁支架;角铁托架ａｎgle pｒｏbe 斜探头angular velocｉty 角速度ﻫaｎnuｎciａtion lａmｐ警示灯annunciatoｒ传播器;呼唤器ﻫaｎode 阳极ﻫanoｄe voltage阳极电压aｎｔｅnna 天线ﻫanｔi-ｃoｒｒosiｏn pａｉnｔ防蚀漆aｎti-crｅｅp dｅｖice防溜装置ﻫanｔi-lｉft roller 防升滚轮ﻫanti-ｏｘｉdiziｎg paint 抗氧化漆ﻫａnti-ｒusｔpaint 防锈漆ﻫaｎti-skid chequｅr 防滑格纹anti－sｋid deｖice 防滑装置ﻫaｎti-skid ｄressing 防滑钢沙anti-skｉd materｉal 防滑物料anｔi-ｓliｐ防滑动；防空转;防打滑ﻫanti-static ｃhain 抗静电链ﻫanti-ｓtatic tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-sｔrippｉng agｅnｔ防剥剂antｉ-ｓyphonage piｐｅ反虹吸管anｔi-ｔipｒoller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibｒaｔion mｏｕntiｎg 防震装置ﻫanｔi-vibration pａd 防震垫ﻫanvil 铁砧ﻫapeｒture 隙缝;孔口ﻫapｅx 顶尖ﻫapｐａrａｔus仪器;装置;器具；器材ａppliaｎce 用具;装置；设备ﻫａpｐlied ｃｏvｅｒiｎg 外加覆盖物ﻫａpplied ｌoａd 外施荷载appｒｏａch 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥ﻫaｐｐrｏａch ｃhanｎｅl 进港航道；引渠ａpｐroａch ramp 引道坡apｐroaｃh ｒｏａd 引道;进路ﻫapproａch speｅd来车速度approaｃh tapeｒ楔形引道路段appｒｏａch viadｕct 高架引道ﻫapproｖeｄmaterial 经批准的物料approved ｐｌan 经批准的图则apｐuｒtｅnaｎce附属物apron 跳板;护板;停机坪ﻫarc电弧arc conｔact 电弧触点ﻫarc rｕnneｒ电弧滚环ﻫarc welｄing 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门ﻫaｒchitecｔ建筑师；则师ａrchiｔecｔuｒaｌdeｃoｒaｔiｏn建筑装饰arｃhitｅctural ｐrojecｔion建筑上的伸出物ﻫaｒea traｆfiｃcontｒol sｙstem区域交通控制系统ａrｇｏn arc weｌdｉng 氩气焊ａrmaｔurｅ电枢arｒａnｇement 排列;布置ﻫarrｅsting aｓsembly止动装置ａｒｔeriａl hｉghｗａy 干线道路ﻫａrteｒｉaｌtraffic 干线交通ﻫarｔicle ｏｆagreemｅnt 合约细则arｔifiｃial ｌｉgｈｔｉng 人工照明ﻫaｓ－built drawing竣工图则ﻫas-construcｔeｄdrａwinｇ竣工图则asｂｅstｏs abaｔement workｓ石棉拆除工程ﻫaｓbesｔos cement 石棉水泥ﻫasbｅstoｓgasket石棉垫片ａsｈpｉｔ排渣槽;灰坑ﻫaｓpｈaｌt 沥青aｓｐhaｌｔｄistrｉｂutor 沥青喷洒机aspｈalｔpavｅr沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing沥青屋面ﻫaspｈalｔic cｏaｔing 沥青涂层ﻫａsphaltiｃｃonｃrｅte 沥青混凝土ﻫaｓpiｒatoｒ吸气器asｓｅmblａge 组合物aｓｓｅｍbly 装置;组合ﻫassｅssment 评估ａssｏciaｔed worｋｓ相关工程;相关设施ａt-grａde pｅdeｓtｒiａn crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade ｓignal controllｅd junction 交通灯控制地面路口ａｔmoｓpｈeｒic ｄistillatioｎ常压蒸馏ﻫatｍｏｓpheｒic preｓsurｅ大气压力；常压ﻫatmospheric ｔeｍpｅrａtuｒe 常温ﻫａtｏmization aｉr faｎ雾化空气风扇ﻫattachment 附件;附属物ﻫatteｎｕatiｏn 衰减ﻫaudible sｉgｎal 音响讯号ﻫaudiblｅwａｒning音响警号ﻫautｈoritｉes 权限aｕthorｉtｙ主管当局ﻫauｔｈorized ofｆicｅr获授权人员aｕthorized ｐｅｒsｏn获授权人;认可人士;核准人士ﻫaｕthorｉzｅｄworks 获授权进行的工程;批准进行的工程autｏｍaｔic （spark) ｉgnition devicｅ自动(火花)点火装置ﻫauｔomａtic conｔrol switc ｈ自动控制开关auｔomatic operａｔion自动操作ﻫａutｏmatic relｅasｅ自动脱扣automatic voltage regulatｏr 自动调压器ﻫautomatiｃwｅaｔher ｓtａtｉon 自动气象站ﻫautomation equiｐment 自动化设备aｕxiｌiary control pａｎeｌ辅助掣板ﻫauxiliaｒy ｅｑuiｐmenｔ辅助设备auｘｉｌiary feedwａter ｐuｍp 辅助给水泵auｘｉｌiary feedwater tank辅助给水箱ﻫaｕｘｉｌiary plant辅助厂房ﻫauxilｉａry ｓyｓtem 辅助系统ﻫａuxiliary wａｔｅｒpump 辅助水泵ﻫaveragｅcompｒesｓivｅstreｓｓ平均压应力ａverage stｒｅnｇth 平均强度ﻫaxｉａl fan 轴流式风扇axial forｃｅ轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载ａxial sｔrｅｓｓ轴向应力ﻫaxle beariｎg 车轴轴承(车轴啤令）ｂａｃk-ｆｉｒｅ逆火back-up aｒea 后勤地区；辅助埸地ｂackfｉll 回填；回填土bacｋfill ｍateｒiａl 回填物料ﻫｂackgrounｄｎoise 本底噪声;背景噪声ｂackiｎg plaｔe 垫板;背板ｂafｆle隔板；挡板ｂaｆfle pｌate遮挡板baffle ｗall 遮挡墙balance ｔank 调节池；均衡槽ﻫbalanｃe weigｈｔ平衡锤ﻫbalanｃed lｏaｄ平衡载重ｂａlanceｒ平冲器ﻫbalancing piｐｅlｉne 平衡水管ｂalｃony露台ｂａｌlｂeaｒing 滚珠轴承ﻫｂall vaｌve浮球阀;球形阀;波阀ball－ａnd-socｋet ｊoiｎt球窝接头ﻫｂaｌlast 道碴ﻫbamboo scａffolding 竹枝棚架ﻫban ｄｂｒake带式制动器ﻫｂａnd clamp 带夹ｂaｎsheｅａlaｒm 尖啸警报ﻫｂaｒ铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)ﻫｂaｒteｎｄon 钢筋bａrｇiｎg area 驳运地点ﻫbarrack营房barrｅl 管筒;芯管ﻫbarrette 方形桩bａrriｃaｄe路障;障碍物ﻫbarrier栏栅；护栏;障碍物;屏障ﻫｂarrieｒblock路障ﻫbａrrｉer gａｔe 路闸ｂarrｉer pｌaｔｅ阻挡板ﻫbase 基座ﻫbase couｒse 路面下层;承重层;路基层base fｒame 基架ﻫbase insulａtor 基架绝缘器ﻫｂase pｌaｔｅ底板；垫板ﻫbasｅseａｌing 底部密封胶ﻫbase sｌab平底板ﻫbase support底座支架ｂaselinｅ基线;底线；基准线basｅlｉne pｒogramme 基线计划ﻫｂaseｍent 地库;地窖；地下室ﻫbatｃhiｎg plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂ﻫbattｅｒpile 斜桩battery 蓄电池ﻫbattｅry acidｌevｅl 电池酸位ﻫbatteｒy ｃeｌl vｏlt 蓄电池电压ｂａtｔｅry ｃｈarger 电池充电器ﻫｂaｔｔery electric ｌocomｏtive 电力机车ﻫｂatterｙelectｒolyte 电池电解液ﻫbattery-pｏwｅreｄdevice 电池推动装置ﻫbeaｃｏｎ闪光指示灯ﻫbeａd 焊珠ｂeaｍ横梁ﻫｂeariｎｇ支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令）;方向角bｅａrｉｎg capacｉty 承载力ｂearing ｆorce承重能力;承载能力beariｎg paｄ支承垫片;承重垫片ﻫｂｅａring pilｅ支承桩beaｒiｎg pin支承栓钉ﻫｂeaｒｉng plaｔe 支承垫板ﻫｂearing stress 支承应力ｂeａｒｉｎg suｒfaｃｅ支承面ﻫbeddiｎg 底层；层理bｅdplatｅ座板bedrocｋ基层岩behavｉｏｕr性能；状况Bｅliｓｈa ｂeacｏn斑马线灯；黄波灯ﻫbelloｗpot 气囊;气囊筒ｂelt 带；皮带ﻫｂｅlt coｎveyor 带式输送机ﻫbｅｌｔguard 皮带护罩ﻫｂelt ｔｅnsion 皮带拉力bｅnd 弯角；弯位;路弯；弯管ﻫbｅｎding fｏｒce弯曲力bｅｎdｉｎｇsｔreｓs弯曲应力Benkｅlｍan beaｍtest贝克曼梁试验beｎtoｎｉte 膨润土;膨土岩ｂerｍcｈａnnel 斜水平台渠ﻫbeｒtｈ停泊处;碇泊位ｂeｖｅl 斜角；斜面bｉａs 偏移ﻫbill of quａnｔｉties 工料清单bｉｎｄer 黏合料biｔ钻头bitumｅn 沥青bitumen ｃｏａtｉnｇ沥青外搪层;沥青外衬ﻫbiｔumen felｔ沥青纸biｔumｅnｌｉninｇ沥青内搪层；沥青衬里ﻫbiｔuminｏｕs ｃoncrete 沥青混凝土ﻫbｉtuminous macadａm沥青碎石ﻫbituｍiｎous ｗaterproof mｅmｂrａｎｅ沥青防水膜ｂlａｄe 剪刀;叶片blａnk fｌange 盲板法兰;盲板凸缘;管口盖板bｌankingｐlａｔe 封板ﻫblasｔ－fｕrnａｃｅ鼓风炉ﻫbｌaｓt－ｆuｒnace slaｇceｍeｎt 炉渣水泥bｌasting爆石；爆破ﻫbleed ｎipple 放气嘴;减压嘴bleed off pｉpｅ溢流管bleeｄscreｗ放气螺钉；减压螺钉ｂlｅedｉng 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性（混凝土）bｌendｅd cement 混合水泥ｂlenｄinｇcontroｌ混合控制ﻫblｉndinｇ补路石砂;(填充表面孔隙的细石）block pｌan楼宇平面图ﻫｂlow down 放水；放气bｌow ｄｏwｎvａlvｅ放泄阀;排水阀ﻫbｌowｅr吹风机；鼓风机ｂobbin 绕线管ﻫbogiｅ转向架ﻫboiler ｒooｍ锅炉房ﻫｂoiling poｉnt 沸点ﻫboｌlaｒd 护柱;系船柱ﻫｂｏllarｄligｈt安全岛指示灯boｌlarｄplｉnth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolsｔer承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bonｄ黏结;黏合；契约ﻫbond coat黏合层bond strength黏合强度ﻫｂond stress黏合应力ﻫbｏｏm 吊杆ﻫboｏsｔer pump 增压泵ﻫboosteｒｐumｐｉｎg ｓtatiｏn 增压抽水站ﻫbooster tｒansformｅr 增压变压器ﻫｂoosteｒｗateｒpump 增压水泵;增压抽水机ﻫboratｅd wateｒsｔorage taｎｋ含硼水贮存箱boｒｄerｌｉnk 边境连接道路ｂorder ｔｅrminuｓ过境终站borｅ钻孔;内孔borｅd ｐile螺旋钻孔桩ﻫbored tunnel 钻挖的隧道ﻫborehole lｏg 钻孔纪录borｉｃａcid 硼酸ｂｏｒiｎg 钻探；冲孔boring mａｃhｉｎｅ钻探机;镗床ﻫｂorｒｏｗaｒeａ采泥区；采料区ﻫboｔtｌenｅck 樽颈;狭窄段ﻫbottom heavｅ底部隆ｂoｔｔoｍlａyｅr 底层ﻫbottom ｐｌate底板ﻫbｏuｌdｅr 巨砾boundary 分界线;界线ﻫbox cｕｌｖerｔ盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠;方形去水渠ﻫboｘｇirder箱形大梁ﻫbracｅ撑杆；支撑ﻫbraced strｕcturｅ受横向支撑的结构ﻫbraｃinｇ支撑ﻫbｒaciｎg ｓtｒucｔuｒe 支撑结构bｒａcket 托架；支架brａｉd 编织电缆bｒakｅ制动器ﻫbrake ｈｏrsｅpowｅr 制动马力ﻫｂｒaｋｅlｉnｉｎg制动器摩擦衬片ﻫbrakeｐｅdal 刹车踏脚板bｒakeｓystｅm 制动系统braｋe test 制动器试验ﻫbrakｅtesｔer 制动系统测试器ﻫbraking distａnｃe 制动距离；刹车距离brａｎch cｉｒcｕit 分支电路ﻫbranchｐiｐe/piｐewｏｒk支管;分支喉管ﻫbｒａss ｇate valvｅ黄铜闸阀ﻫｂrａss wire brush 铜丝刷bｒeak ｐreｓsure taｎk 减压配水缸箱;水压调节池ﻫｂreaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器; 开关闸;断路器；保险掣breakiｎg sｔｒength 抗断强度ｂreakthｒｏugｈ击穿ｂreakwaｔｅr 防波堤ﻫｂrｅatheｒ通气孔;呼吸器ﻫbrｅaｔhｅrｖalve通气阀bｒeatｈing apｐaratus呼吸器具ﻫｂrick砖brickｗorks 砌砖工程briｃkwoｒk 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge aｂuｔmｅnｔ桥台bｒｉdｇe cｒaｎe 桥式吊机ﻫbridgｅdeｃk 桥面板;桥板;桥面bridge ｇirder 桥大梁bridｇe pｉer 桥墩bridｇｅwｏrks 桥梁工程ﻫbuｂble accｕmulatoｒ气泡贮存器buｃkeｔcｏnveyｏr 斗式输送机ｂucklinｇ压曲;压弯bｕｃklinｇload压曲临界荷载bufｆer 缓冲;缓冲器;减震器ﻫｂｕfｆer aｒeａ缓冲地区ﻫｂuｉｌｄ, oｐeｒａte ａnd ｔransfeｒ（BOT）frａｎchise「建造、营运及移交」专营权ﻫbuｉｌdｅｒ's ｌift 施工用升降机ﻫｂuｉldinｇ楼宇；建筑物;大厦ｂuiｌdiｎg areａ建筑面积ﻫbuiｌding condｉtion楼宇状况ｂuｉｌｄｉng ｃonsｔrｕcｔioｎ建筑物建造；建筑营造ﻫbuｉldｉng dｅsiｇn 建筑物设计;建筑设计ﻫbuｉｌdiｎg enveｌope 建筑物外壳ﻫｂuildｉng froｎtage 屋宇前面ｂuilding ｌand屋地；屋宇建筑用地ﻫbｕiｌdｉｎg material 建筑物料bｕｉldiｎg plan 建筑图则buildinｇseｒｖiｃｅｓ屋宇设备；屋宇装ﻫbuｉldｉng siｔｅ屋宇建筑地盘;工地ｂuildiｎg ｗorkｓ屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程ﻫｂｕｌk exｃａvaｔｉｏn wｏrｋs 大型挖掘工程ﻫｂulldｏzer 推土机；铲泥车ｂuｍp (road) 限速路面突块ﻫbumpeｒ缓冲器;防撞器；防撞杠ﻫbｕncｈ捆扎ｂund；田基;堤ﻫbuｎd walｌ墙ｂuｎdeｄarea 堤保护区ﻫbuoyant foｒcｅ浮力ﻫburｇlar ａlarm sｙstem 防盗警钟系统ﻫbuｒied ｃoncｒeｔe埋入地下的混凝土bｕrnｅr燃烧器;炉头ｂuｒsting 爆裂ﻫbuｓinterchaｎge 巴士转车处ｂｕs sｔop sheｌter 巴士站上盖ﻫbus tｅrｍinｕs 巴士总站ﻫbｕｓ-bar 导电条；母线(巴士巴)ﻫbｕs-ｃouplｅr 母线联接buｓh轴衬(杯士）ﻫｂutｔfusion ｗeldinｇ对头熔接butt welｄｉng 对焊buttｅrfｌy cｏｃk 蝶形旋阀bｕtterfly ｇate蝶形闸butterfｌy valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩ﻫbuｚzｅr 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-ｐass 绕道;支路；支管;旁通管ﻫbｙ-paｓs ｖalvｅ旁通阀cab 小室；驾驶室cabｉnｅt 小室；贮存柜cａｂｌe电缆ﻫcable channｅｌ电缆沟;电缆槽ﻫcaｂle conduiｔ电缆管ﻫcablｅcouｐｌe ｒ电缆耦合器ﻫcaｂle drawｐｉt电缆沙井;铺缆井ﻫcaｂlｅduct 电缆管道ﻫcaｂle glａnd 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头ﻫcablｅlaying wagon 电缆敷设车cablｅlead 电缆引线ﻫcａbｌｅrｏｕte电缆路线ﻫcａbｌe supported ｖiaducｔ悬索高架桥cable suspｅｎsｉｏn bridge钢索吊桥ﻫcaｂle treｎｃh 电缆槽ﻫcａble ｔrouｇｈ电缆坑ﻫcable trunk 电缆干线ﻫcable tｕｎnel 电缆隧道ﻫcablｅ-sｔaｙｅd bridge 斜拉桥ﻫｃagｅ机厢caiｓsoｎ沉箱ﻫcａiｓson cap 沉箱盖ﻫｃaissｏn foｕndatiｏｎ沉箱地基;沉箱基础ﻫｃaissonｐier 沉箱墩ﻫｃaisson pile沉箱桩ﻫcaisson retainｉng walｌ沉箱挡土墙ﻫcaｉｓson wａｌl 沉箱墙ﻫcaｌiｂration 校准ﻫcaｌipeｒmeasurｅ测径ｃalｏriｅ(cal）卡路里(热量单位)cａｌorｉｆic vaｌue 热值caｌorｉfier加热器ｃａｍ突轮ﻫcａmber 拱度candela (ｃd) 烛光(发光强度单位)ﻫcaｎisteｒresｐiｒａtor罐型防毒面具ﻫｃanｏpｙ檐篷ﻫcantiｌever悬臂ﻫcａｎtilever beam 悬臂梁cａｎtiｌever bｒiｄge 悬臂桥ﻫcａnｔileｖer craｎｅ悬臂吊机ｃanｔｉleｖer footiｎg 悬臂基脚ﻫｃanｔｉleverｆoundation 悬臂地基ﻫcａntilｅver support悬臂支架canvaｓ帆布ﻫcａnvａｓｂelt 帆布带ﻫｃap帽;盖ﻫｃａpacitance meter 电容表capａcitｏｒ电容器capａcity容量;载客量ｃapacity contｒｏlｖａｌｖe容量控制阀capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程;carboｎbruｓh 碳刷carｂoｎpile 碳柱ﻫcａrbｏn ring 碳环carbon stｅｅｌ含碳钢ﻫcarbｏn stｒiｐ碳条ﻫcarbonatioｎ碳化ﻫｃａrｂonation depｔｈ碳化深度ﻫcaｒbｏnation proｃess 碳化过程ﻫｃarbｏrｕnｄｕm 金刚砂ﻫcarbｕrｅttｏｒ化油器;气化器ｃargoｈａｎdlｉｎgａrea 货物装卸区ﻫcarriageway 行车道ﻫcarriagewayｍarｋinｇ行车道标记ﻫcarrｙiｎg capacｉty 运载量;载重量;承载能力ｃａrｔrｉdgｅ子弹；弹药筒ﻫcａｒtriｄｇe opｅratｅd tｏol 弹药推动的工具ﻫcaｒtriｄgｅtype reｓpirator滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具(猪咀)ｃasｉnｇ套管ﻫcast iron 铸铁;生铁ｃast irｏn conducｔoｒ铸铁导管ﻫｃａst ironｐipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchoｒage 浇注锚固ﻫcast－ｉn-ｐlaｃe 灌注;现场浇筑ｃast-in-siｔu conｃrｅtｅuｎit 现场浇筑混凝土构件ｃastingｂａｓin 预制件工场casualty ｔeaｍ伤亡急救队cat laｄdｅｒ便梯；爬梯catａlyｔic acｔioｎ催化作用ｃatcｈ挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch faｎ扇形防护网架ｃａtｃh feｎce拦截围墙catch plａtfｏrm 坠台ﻫcatchmｅnt aｒea 集水区;引集范围ﻫcatｃhｐit排水井;集水坑；截流井ﻫcａtchwatｅr ｃｈａnｎel集水槽ｃａteｎarｙwire 吊索ﻫcathode 阴极cａthodｅray tube 阴极射线管cａthodic proteｃｔion 阴极保护ﻫcatwａlk跳板；轻便梯;轻便栈桥ﻫcauｌk 堵缝caｕlｋiｎｇmatｅrial 填隙料cａuｓewａy 堤道ﻫｃaｕtion ｓｉgｎ警告标志ﻫcaｖern 洞穴ｃａvｉtｙ中空部分;穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiｌｉng 天花板ﻫcｅｉｌiｎg slab天花板cｅiling susｐenｓion ｈｏok 天花吊ﻫｃｅll 电池ﻫcellulaｒoffｉｃe分格式办公室ﻫcemｅnt 水泥cｅment cｏｎtenｔ水泥含量ﻫcemｅｎt moｒtaｒ水泥沙浆cemeｎt plaｓtｅｒ水泥灰泥ﻫcｅmeｎt rｅndering 水泥荡面cｅｍent sand miｘ水泥沙浆ﻫcementiｔiｏｕs contenｔ水泥质成分ﻫｃｅnti （c)厘(百分之一)central divｉder 中央分隔栏ﻫcentral diｖiding sｔｒｉｐ中央分隔带ﻫceｎtral linｅ中线ﻫｃentraｌmedｉan中央分隔带ﻫceｎtral power-drｉven mａｃhｉne中央动力机械cｅntraｌpｒofile barrier 中央纵向护栏central rｅsｅrve 中央预留带ﻫcｅntral spａn 中跨距ｃｅｎtre lａne 中行车线ﻫcｅnｔre ｌiｎｅ中心线centre line of sｔreet 街道中心线cenｔriｆugａｌfilter 离心过滤器cｅｎｔrifuｇaｌfoｒce 离心力ﻫcentrifugal loａｄ离心荷载ceｎｔriｆugal puｍp离心泵ｃentｒiｐｅｔaｌforcｅ向心力ﻫcerａmｉc tiｌe瓷砖ﻫcertificaｔe 证明书ﻫceｒｔiｆiｃate of ｉnspeｃtion检查证明书ﻫcertificatｅof ｒeｇisｔｒatｉon注册证明书;登记证明书ﻫcertｉfication 核证ceｒｔified copy 经核证文本ｃeｒtifｙ核证cessｐｏoｌ污水池ﻫcｈａｉn 链ﻫｃhａｉn bｌoｃk 滑车吊链;链动滑轮(尖箔落)ﻫchaiｎag ｅ丈量长度;里程距离cｈainlink fｅｎce 扣环围栏;铁网围栏chamber小室；间隔chａmｆer 去角（斜角)位;斜削chaｎｇe-ｏｖｅrｓwitch 转换开关change-over vａlve转换阀chａnnel 沟渠;线糟;槽；渠道;频道cｈａnnｅl ｃｏver 槽盖ﻫchaｎneliｚatｉoｎ(traｆfiｃ)(交通）导流ｃｈａｎnelizingｉslaｎｄ导行岛ﻫcｈannelizing line导行线chａrａcｔeriｓtic sｔｒeｎgth特征强度ﻫcｈａrt datｕm 海图基准面ﻫchart rｅｃorder 图表记录器ｃｈasis 车身底盘ｃheck 查核ﻫcｈecｋbｌocｋ挡块ﻫｃheck jｏint止回接头check ｍechaｎisｍ制动装置check pｌatｅ垫板;挡板ｃhｅck ｒａil 护轮轨ﻫcｈeck scｒｅw止动螺钉check valｖe 止回流阀ﻫｃheｍicａl aｃtion 化学作用chemｉcal ｄoｓing 化学剂量chemicａｌgroｕt 化学灌浆chemiｃａl proｐerty化学特性chｅmicaｌreｆuse 化学垃圾ﻫｃhemiｃal ｔｅsｔ化学测试cｈeｍｉcals 化学品ﻫchequered ｐlaｔe 网纹板chill plate 冷却板ﻫchilleｄair fａn冷风风扇cｈilled water ｐuｍp 冷冻水泵ｃhilｌeｒ冷冻机ｃhiller pｌａｎt 致冷设备;制冷设备ﻫｃhiｍnｅy 烟沟；烟ﻫｃhimｎey cｏpｉｎｇ烟囱盖顶ﻫc ｈimney stack烟囱cｈｉｐpinｇｓ碎屑;破片ﻫcｈiｓel 凿ﻫｃhｌoriｄe 氯化物chlorｉde coｎtｅnt氯化物含量ﻫｃhlｏｒide dｉｆfusion 氯化物扩散cｈloride extractｉｏn 除氯ﻫcｈｌoride ioｎ氯离子ﻫchloridｅion cｏｎｔeｎｔ氯离子含量ﻫcｈｌｏｒiｎａtｅd polyviｎｙl ｃhｌoｒide (PＶC－Ｃ) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlｏrinaｔeｄwatｅr 加有氯气的水ﻫchｌｏrｉｎａtor 加氯器ﻫｃhopper斩波器ﻫｃhuna ｍ灰泥土批荡chutｅ溜槽；滑道ﻫchuｔe 槽管ﻫcircuit 电路；环道ciｒcuｉｔbreａkｅr断路保险掣ﻫcircｕｌar ｆoｏｔing 圆基脚ﻫｃircuｌar rｏaｄ环回道路cｉｒcｕlating wａtｅr ｐumｐ循环水泵ciｒcuｌaｔion mode 循环模式ｃircｕmferｅntialｒoaｄ环回道路civｉl worｋs土木工程ﻫｃladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层clａiｍ声称;申索；索偿ｃｌamｐ夹钳clａｐlocｋcabｌe clａmp 拍扣式电缆线夹ﻫclａy 黏土ｃlay ｆｉeld pipe瓦管clｅaninｇeye清理孔ﻫcleaｎing ｒod 清理棒clｅansing 洁净cleaｒｅffｅctivｅleｎgtｈ净有效长度ﻫｃlear ｈeｉght 净高ﻫｃlｅaｒopening 净开口cｌeａｒsｐace 净空间ﻫcleaｒsｐａn 净跨距cｌear width 净阔度ﻫcｌearanｃｅ相距空间；清折行动clearａnce gauge 测隙规cｌｅarancｅｓｐace间隙空间ﻫｃｌｅat 夹具ﻫclevis Ｕ形夹ｃlｉeｎｔ委托人cｌｉmb fｏｒmｔeｃhniqｕe提升模板技术clｉmbinｇlanｅ爬坡车道clip小夹ﻫcloｓe fitｔｉng ｃｏvｅr紧合封盖ｃlose fittings紧合配件ﻫcｌｏse-boardｅd plａtfoｒm 密合封板平台closｅd aｒea 禁区clｏsed circuｉｔｔｅｌｅｖｉsion （CＣＴV) 闭路电视ﻫclosed enｄ不能通行的一端ﻫcloｓｅd posｉｔiｏn 闭合的位置ﻫcｌosｕrｅ封闭ﻫclｏｖeｒｌeaf interchange 四叶式交汇处;蝶式交汇处ｃlutcｈ离合器co-ordinaｔor 统筹人coａl-ｔar epoxy 环氧煤焦油ﻫｃｏarｓe aggｒｅgate粗集料；粗骨料ﻫcoarse screening 粗筛ﻫcoａtiｎg 保护层;涂层cｏａｔｉng materｉal 涂盖物质cock旋塞;旋阀code oｆpractｉce 工作守则；操作守则coｄe reader读码器ﻫｃｏefficｉent 系数cｏeｆficient of eｘｐansｉoｎ膨胀系数ｃｏeffｉcient oｆｌineaｒeｘｐansion 线性膨胀系数ﻫcoｆfｅｒdam 围堰坝ﻫcｏheｓive force黏合力;凝聚力coiｌ线圈;簧圈；盘管colｄｍilling 刨去路面旧沥青cold rｅdｕceｄstｅｅl ｗｉｒe 冷轧钢丝ﻫcold ｓｏｌvent weldinｇ冷冻溶剂焊接ﻫcold ｓｔorage冷藏库ﻫcｏllapｓe 坍塌collapsiblｅcantiｌｅver platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsiｂle ｇate 摺闸colｌar 护圈；束套;套环ﻫｃollet 套爪;筒夹ﻫｃolｌuviａl ｄｅposit崩积土层ﻫcolour coｄe 色码colouｒｌight signal 颜色灯号cｏlourｅd cｅｍeｎt颜色水泥columｎ柱ﻫcoluｍｎcap 柱帽ﻫcｏlumn foｏtiｎg 柱基脚coｌｕmn frame柱架columｎｈeａd 柱头ﻫｃｏmbined dead ｌｏad 组合恒载ﻫcomｂined efｆeｃt 混合效应cｏmｂinedｆoｏｔing 联合基脚combiｎｅd load 合并载重combuｓｔｉｂｌe gooｄs 可燃物品cｏmbustible ｍaterial 可燃烧物料combusｔｉoｎ燃烧ﻫｃｏｍbustioｎchａmber燃烧室ﻫcomｍeｎceｍｅnt of operatｉoｎ开始操作commｅｒｃiａl buｉlｄiｎｇ商业建筑物ﻫｃomｍerｃial cｏmｐlex 商场ﻫcommｅrｃial ｌand 商业用地ﻫｃommｅrcｉal use 商业用途coｍmiｓsionｉｎｇ启用;投产;投入服务；开始使用;开始运作commitmenｔ承担commｏn corｒidor 公用走廊ﻫｃｏmｍoｎpａｒt 公用部分cｏmｍｏn use 共同使用common waste pipｅ共用废水管coｍmunal facilｉｔies 公用设施ｃoｍmuｎicaｔion cｈanｎｅl/link 通讯渠道ﻫｃｏmmｕnｉｃation ｓystem 通讯系统coｍｍｕｔator整流器commｕter 交通工具的经常乘客ﻫcompactｅdｃoｎcretｅ压实混凝土ﻫcompａctiｏn 压实;夯实compactｉon pile 压实桩compａｃtioｎtest 压实测试cｏmparｔmｅｎｔ分隔室;隔室ﻫｃoｍｐartmenｔwalｌ分隔墙compａtibｉlｉtｙ相配;相容compeｎsatｉng valｖe 补偿阀cｏmｐｅnsａｔiｏｎ补偿；补偿金ﻫcompｅｔent pｅｒson合资格人士；有资格人士ﻫcｏmplemｅnt 补充设备ｃoｍplete ｆunction teｓt 全面功能试验ﻫcｏmpletｅｆuｓioｎ完全熔接ﻫcomplｅtｅove ｒhａｕl 全面大修ﻫcompleｔeｄworｋs已完成的工程coｍplｉａｎce遵从cｏmｐositｅbeam 组合梁ﻫcomｐositｅbuｉlｄing 综合用途建筑物comｐoｓite pile 混合桩composiｔe sａndｗicｈｃｏｎsｔrｕctioｎ复合夹层结构composite steeｌｐlａte 复合钢板composｉte ｗall组合墙ﻫcoｍposiｔiｏn 成分compoｕnd场地；合成物comｐrehensive dｅｔails 全面细节；整体细节ﻫcompｒeｈenｓｉvｅｄevelｏpmｅｎt arｅa 综合发展区cｏｍprehensiｖeｒedｅvelopment areａ综合重建区ﻫcomprehensive trａnspoｒｔinｔercｈangｅｆacｉlｉties综合交通交汇设施ﻫcomprehensiｖe trａｎsｐorｔsｔuｄy 整体运输研究ﻫcomｐressed ａir 压缩空气ﻫcoｍpresｓedａir tunneｌｌing methｏd 压缩空气开挖隧道法ｃomｐresｓｅdｇａs 压缩气体ﻫｃompｒｅｓｓing tool 压挤工具ﻫcompression 压缩ﻫcｏｍpｒｅsｓiｏｎjoint 承压接缝ﻫcompressｉonｌｏad压缩荷载ﻫcoｍpreｓsion reinforｃｅｍeｎt受压钢筋ﻫcoｍpressｉon ｔｅst 抗压测试ﻫcomprｅｓsivｅｆailｕre 压缩塌毁;压缩毁坏ﻫcoｍpｒeｓsivｅsｔrength 抗压强度compressive strｅss抗压应力ﻫｃompｒeｓsｏr 压缩机compｕtｅr aidｅd design (ＣＡD) facilities电脑辅助设计设施ｃompｕtｅr gｒaphｉcｓ电脑绘图ﻫcomｐｕtｅrized automaｔic coｎcretｅcｕbe ｃrushingｍachine电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机ﻫconcaｖe凹形ﻫｃｏncealed pipinｇ隐藏喉管concentraｔeｄｌoad集中载重;集中荷载ﻫcｏncept ｐlan 概念图则ﻫcoｎcｅpｔual layout概念规划ﻫconcrete 混凝土;三合土;石屎coｎｃreｔe barrier 混凝土防撞栏ﻫconcrete ｂlｏck 混凝土趸coｎcretｅblock seａwalｌ混凝土海堤ｃoｎｃrete buffer 混凝土缓冲ﻫcｏｎcreｔe core 混凝土芯ﻫｃoｎcrete cｏver 混凝土保护层ﻫconcrｅｔｅcubｅ混凝土立方块ﻫconcrｅte cuｂe test 混凝土立方体试验cｏｎcretｅdurability 混凝土耐用程度concrｅte foｕndａtｉｏn 混凝土基础ﻫｃｏnｃrete gradｅ混凝土等级ﻫcｏncrete ｌｉning混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concrｅte miｘ混凝土混合物;混凝土拌合料ｃoncreｔe ｍixer 混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机conｃreｔe mixing plant 混凝土拌合厂ﻫconｃrete pａvｉｎg block 混凝土铺路砖concrｅte pilｅ混凝土桩ﻫconcｒete ｐipｅ混凝土管conｃretｅpliｎtｈ混凝土基脚ﻫcｏncretｅpourｗｏｒks 混凝土浇灌工程concrete proｆｉlｅbａrrieｒ混凝土纵向护栏ｃｏncrete re-ａlｋaｌiｚation混凝土再碱性化ﻫｃｏncｒｅte samplｅ混凝土样本conｃｒete slａｂ混凝土板concrete sleeｐer混凝土轨枕concrete ｓｐａllinｇ混凝土剥落concrｅte sｔｒeｎgth 混凝土强度conｃrｅte sｔreｓｓ混凝土应力ﻫcｏncrete structuｒe 混凝土结构;混凝土建造物ﻫconcrｅte ｔｅcｈnologｙ混凝土科技；混凝土工艺cｏncrete tｅｓt 混凝土测试ﻫcｏncrete vibrator 混凝土震捣器ﻫconcrｅtｅwalｌ混凝土墙concreｔiｎｇ灌注混凝土cｏndensatｉｏｎ冷凝ﻫｃｏｎdenseｒ冷凝器;电容器ﻫｃonditiｏn 条件；状况coｎductanｃe 导率ｃoｎｄuction 传导cｏnｄuｃtｉｖe paｒt 导电部分ｃoｎｄuｃｔiviｔy 导电性ﻫｃoｎducｔor 导体；导线ﻫｃｏnｄuit 管道;导管ﻫｃoｎe 锥形筒ﻫcoｎfｉｇuration构形ﻫconfｉｎｅd spacｅ密封空间ﻫcｏｎfｉning stress 局限应力confiｒmatory test 验证测试connｅcｔion 接驳；连接conｎectｉｏｎ接驳处ﻫｃoｎnector 接驳器；连接器coｎsecuｔive teｓt resｕlt 连续测试结果consｅnt 同意ｃoｎservation ofｅnergｙ节约能源coｎserｖatory温室ﻫconsｉdeｒation 代价ﻫcｏnsole 控制台ﻫcｏｎsoｌidate加固ｃonsｏliｄａting strａｔｕm固结地层ﻫcoｎsolｉｄａtｉon 沉积;固结ﻫconsｏlｉｄation coeffiｃieｎt 固结系数cｏｎsolidaｔioｎtest 固结试验ｃｏnsｐｉｃｕous plaｃe显眼地方cｏnspicｕｏus pｏｓiｔion显眼位置ｃonstｒucｔion 建造；建筑结构;构造ﻫcoｎｓtrucｔiｏn cosｔ建筑成本;建筑价格;建筑费用；造价ﻫcoｎstructｉoｎｊoiｎt 施工接缝；施工缝ﻫcｏnｓtructioｎpｌａｎｔ施工设备ﻫconstrｕctiｏn ｒｏad 施工用道路constrｕction seｑuencｅ施工程序;施工步骤constｒuｃtion siｔe vehicle建筑地盘车辆cｏnstruction ｓtagｅ施工阶段coｎstructioｎwoｒks 建造工程ｃonsultａｎｔ顾问consulｔant fｅe 顾问费ﻫconsultatiｏn 谘询ﻫconsumｅr 用户coｎｔainer贮存器;货柜。
建筑学英语专业词汇
建筑学英语专业词汇Architectural Vocabulary for English Majors.Exterior Elements.Facade: The exterior face of a building, often featuring decorative or ornamental elements.Cornice: A horizontal molding or projection along the top of a wall or building.Pediment: A triangular gable-like structure above a door, window, or portico.Architrave: The molded frame surrounding a door or window.Frieze: A horizontal band of decoration or inscription on a building's exterior.Columns: Vertical supports that hold up the roof or upper floors.Balustrade: A row of short columns or posts supporting a rail or coping.Interior Elements.Vestibule: An entrance hall or foyer.Atrium: A central open space in a building, often covered by a skylight.Staircase: A set of steps connecting different levels of a building.Archway: An opening in a wall spanned by an arch.Ceiling: The overhead surface covering a room.Built-in: A fixture or element that is permanently incorporated into the structure of a building, such as afireplace or bookshelf.Materials and Finishes.Stone: A natural building material quarried from rock formations.Brick: A molded and fired clay block used in masonry construction.Concrete: A mixture of cement, sand, and gravel used in various architectural applications.Wood: A natural material sourced from trees, used for framing, flooring, and other structural elements.Metal: A material such as steel, aluminum, or copper, used in various building components.Glass: A transparent or translucent material used for windows, skylights, and decorative elements.Design Principles.Proportion: The harmonious relationship between the sizes and dimensions of different elements in a building.Balance: The even distribution of visual weight or emphasis across a building's design.Symmetry: The arrangement of elements in a mirror-image or repeating pattern.Rhythm: A sense of movement or repetition created by the arrangement of architectural elements.Texture: The surface quality of a material or element, giving it a visual and tactile character.Architectural Styles.Classical: Inspired by the architecture of ancient Greece and Rome, featuring columns, pediments, and symmetrical facades.Gothic: Originating in medieval Europe, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.Renaissance: A revival of classical architecture during the 15th and 16th centuries, featuring ornate ornamentation and domed ceilings.Baroque: A more elaborate and exaggerated style that emerged in the 17th century, featuring curved lines, decorative flourishes, and monumental scale.Neoclassicism: A revival of classical principles that gained popularity in the 18th and 19th centuries, emphasizing simplicity, symmetry, and restraint.Building Types.Residential: Buildings designed for human habitation, including single-family homes, apartments, and townhouses.Commercial: Buildings designed for business orcommercial purposes, such as offices, retail stores, and restaurants.Institutional: Buildings used for public functions, such as schools, hospitals, and government buildings.Industrial: Buildings designed for manufacturing, warehousing, or other industrial activities.Religious: Buildings dedicated to religious worship or practice, such as churches, synagogues, and mosques.Architectural Terminology.Elevation: A two-dimensional drawing showing the exterior of a building.Plan: A two-dimensional drawing showing the layout of a building's interior.Section: A two-dimensional drawing showing a vertical cross-section of a building.Scale: The ratio between the actual size of a building and its representation in a drawing or model.Rendering: A digital or physical image that realistic.。
工程施工英语必背词汇
工程施工英语必背词汇As the global economy continues to grow, the demand for engineering construction projects has also increased. For anyone working in the field of engineering construction, having a strong command of the English language is essential. Whether you are a project manager, construction worker, or engineer, being able to communicate effectively in English can make a big difference in the success of your projects. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive list of essential engineering construction vocabulary that you need to know. These words and phrases will help you to effectively communicate with clients, colleagues, and contractors, as well as understand technical documents and specifications. Let's get started!Construction Equipment and Tools1. Excavator – a large machine used for digging and moving earth, often used in earthwork and excavation projects.2. Bulldozer – a heavy-duty machine with a large metal blade used for pushing and leveling earth and debris.3. Crane – a mechanical lifting device that is used to move heavy materials and equipment on construction sites.4. Backhoe – a piece of equipment with a digging bucket on the back and a loader on the front, used for digging and transporting materials.5. Dump truck – a truck with a large, open bed for transporting and unloading loose materials, such as dirt, gravel, or sand.6. Concrete mixer – a machine that combines cement, sand, gravel, and water to create concrete for construction purposes.7. Jackhammer – a handheld power tool with a pointed chisel used for breaking up concrete and rock.8. Scaffolding – a temporary structure of metal poles and wooden planks used by workers to access and work on high areas of a building.9. Power tools – electric or pneumatic tools, such as drills, saws, and nail guns, used in construction and renovation projects.10. Welding machine – a device used to join or fuse metal parts together using heat and pressure.Construction Materials1. Concrete – a mixture of cement, water, and aggregates (sand and gravel) that hardens to form a strong building material.2. Steel – a metal alloy made from iron and carbon that is commonly used in construction due to its strength and durability.3. Bricks – rectangular blocks made of clay or concrete used in buildings and masonry construction.4. Timber – wood used for structural framing, flooring, and other construction purposes.5. Asphalt – a black, sticky substance used for paving roads and waterproofing roofs.6. Glass – a transparent material used for windows, doors, and facades in buildings.7. Insulation – materials used to reduce heat transfer and control temperature in buildings, such as fiberglass, foam, and mineral wool.8. Rebar – steel reinforcing bars used to strengthen and support concrete structures.9. Drywall – a construction material made of gypsum plaster and paper used to create interior walls and ceilings.10. Roofing shingles – overlapping, rectangular pieces of asphalt or wood used to cover and protect the roof of a building.Construction Processes and Methods1. Site preparation – the process of clearing and leveling the construction site, including excavation, grading, and soil compaction.2. Foundation – the supporting structure of a building, typically made of concrete and steel, that anchors the building to the ground.3. Framing – the construction of the basic structure of a building, including walls, floors, and roof, using timber or steel.4. Concrete pouring – the process of placing and spreading concrete to create slabs, columns, and other structural elements.5. Formwork – temporary molds or frameworks used to shape and support freshly poured concrete until it hardens.6. Reinforcement – the process of adding steel bars or mesh to concrete to improve its tensile strength and resistance to cracking.7. Masonry – the construction of walls, columns, and other structures using bricks, stones, or concrete blocks.8. Roofing – the installation of materials and systems to waterproof and protect the roof of a building.9. Electrical wiring – the installation of electrical cables, conduits, and fixtures to provide power and lighting in a building.10. Plumbing – the installation of pipes, fittings, and fixtures for water supply, drainage, and sewage systems in a building.Project Management and Administration1. Project manager – the person responsible for the overall planning, execution, and control of a construction project.2. Site supervisor – the person in charge of coordinating and supervising the work of construction crews and subcontractors on a construction site.3. Blueprints – detailed, technical drawings of a building or structure, including floor plans, elevations, and sections.4. Specifications – detailed descriptions of materials, equipment, and workmanship required for a construction project.5. Cost estimation – the process of forecasting the expenses of a construction project, including labor, materials, equipment, and overhead.6. Schedule – a timetable or plan of activities and milestones for the completion of a construction project.7. Subcontractor – a company or individual hired by a general contractor to perform specific tasks or services on a construction project.8. Permit – an official authorization or license issued by a government agency allowing construction work to be performed.9. Inspection – the process of examining and evaluating the quality and compliance of construction work with building codes and regulations.10. Change order – a written document that specifies modifications to the original construction contract, including scope, schedule, and cost changes.Health and Safety1. Personal protective equipment (PPE) – gear and clothing worn by workers to protect themselves from hazards and accidents, such as hard hats, gloves, safety glasses, and earplugs.2. Fall protection – measures and equipment used to prevent workers from falling off elevated surfaces, such as guardrails, safety nets, and harnesses.3. Hazardous materials – substances that pose a risk to the health and safety of workers, such as asbestos, lead, and toxic chemicals.4. OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) – a government agency responsible for setting and enforcing workplace safety and health standards in the United States.5. Safety training – educational programs and workshops that teach workers how to identify, prevent, and respond to workplace hazards and emergencies.6. Emergency evacuation – the procedures and protocols for safely and orderly leaving a construction site in the event of a fire, explosion, or other dangerous conditions.7. First aid – immediate medical care and treatment provided to workers who have been injured or become ill on the job.8. Fire protection – equipment and systems used to prevent, detect, and suppress fires on a construction site, such as fire extinguishers, alarms, and sprinkler systems.9. Ergonomics – the design and arrangement of tools, equipment, and workspaces to optimize comfort, safety, and efficiency for workers.10. Respiratory protection – equipment and devices used to protect workers from inhaling hazardous contaminants, such as dust, fumes, and gases.Contractual and Legal Terms1. Bid – a formal offer or proposal by a contractor or subcontractor to do construction work for a certain price and time frame.2. Contract – a legally binding agreement between parties that outlines the terms and conditions of a construction project, including scope of work, price, schedule, and responsibilities.3. Liability – legal responsibility for damages, injuries, or losses incurred as a result of construction work.4. Warranty – a guarantee by a contractor or manufacturer that their work or products will meet certain standards and performance criteria for a specific period of time.5. Dispute resolution – the process of resolving conflicts and disagreements between parties involved in a construction project, through negotiation, mediation, or arbitration.6. Lien – a legal claim or right to retain possession of a property until a debt or financial obligation, such as unpaid construction work, is satisfied.7. Indemnity – a contractual promise to compensate or protect against losses, damages, or liabilities resulting from construction work.8. Force majeure – unforeseeable and unavoidable events or circumstances, such as natural disasters or wars, that can excuse parties from fulfilling their contractual obligations.9. Liquidated damages – predetermined financial penalties or compensation for delays, breaches, or failures to meet contractual obligations.10. Retainage – a portion of a contractor's payment that is withheld until the completion and acceptance of construction work, as a form of security for the project owner. Overall, having a strong grasp of the essential engineering construction vocabulary will not only enhance your ability to communicate effectively and efficiently but also increase your chances of success in the competitive construction industry. By familiarizing yourself with these words and phrases and continuously expanding your technical knowledge and language skills, you will be better equipped to manage, execute, and deliver high-quality construction projects. Good luck!。
建筑工程专业英语课件总词汇表
有压缩力的 包括；包含；构成；组成 妾，妃子 （意见等）一致，一致同意 巩固，加强，强化 建筑；建造；构成；形成 建筑工程 建筑材料 消耗量，消费量；消耗，消费 容器，集装箱，货柜 盘算，计议；周密考虑 当代的，同时代的，同属一个时期的 外形，轮廓
改变，变更，修改 铝 改正；改善；改进 分析，分解，解释 祖先的，祖宗传下来的 防白蚁 预期，期望，预料，预先考虑到 古老，年代久远，古物，古代 工具；用具；器具；器械 估计；估量；评价；鉴定 合适的，恰当的 停机坪 高架渠，导水管，渡槽
Vocabulary
arch / a:tF / n. architectural / 7a:ki5 tektFErEl / a. arrange / [5reindV / n. as of now as well as ascertain / As[5tein / vt. asphalt / 5As7fR:lt / n. asset / 5Aset / n. assurance / E5 FuErEns / n. asymmetrical / 7Esi5metrikl / a. at a premium at fault
Vocabulary
alteration / 7C:ltE5reiFEn / n. aluminum / 7Alju:5minjEm / n. amend / [5mend / vt. analyze/ 5AnElaiz / vt. ancestral / An5sestrEl / a. anti-termite /7Anti 5tɜ:mait / n. anticipate / An5tisipeit / vt. antiquity / An5tikwiti / n. appliance / E5plaiEns / n. appraisal /[5preiz[l / n. appropriate / [5pr[upriEt / a. apron / 5eiprEn / n. aqueduct / 5AkwidQkt / n.
建工英语词汇(Vocabulary for Architecture English)
建工英语词汇(V ocabulary for Architecture English) accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] vt. 容纳；使…适应acoustic [ə'ku:stik] adj. 声音的，听觉的activate['æktiveit] v. 触发，启动【例句】activated by selfish motives在自私动机的驱使下actuate ['æktjueit, -tʃu-] v. 起动，开启【例句】Limit switches can easily be attached to the yoke of the valve. The torque arm will actuate the switches in open and closed positions.在阀门的轭架上，可以容易的附加限制开关。
转距臂会将开关设置在开启和关闭的位置。
adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] adj. 临近的aerial ['εəriəl] adj. 空中的，空气的aesthetically [i:s'θetikli] adv. 审美地, 美学观点上地affix [ə'fiks] v. 固定，帖上，签上【例句】Once a model is certified , manufacturers can affix a Snell sticker to the inside as a seal of approval.一款安全帽一旦获得认证，制造商就可以在安全帽内部贴上一张“斯内尔”贴纸作为认证标志。
analysis[ə'næləsis] n.分析;分解apparent [ə'pærənt] adj. 显然的，明白的，表面上的【例句】an apparent advantage. 表面上的优势appurtenance [ə'pə:tinəns] n. 附加物,附属物architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n. 建筑师asbestos[æz'bestɔs] n. 石棉asphalt ['æsfælt] vt. 铺沥青于n.沥青，柏油assemblage [ə'semblidʒ] n. 集合；装配assembly [ə 'sembli] n. 装配，集合【例句】Shall we start with the assembly line?咱们从装配线开始看好吗？backflow ['bækfləu] n. 回流bar [bɑ:] n.条, 棒, 横木basement ['beismənt] n.地下室，地下层【例句】The central heating boiler is in basement.中央供暖系统的锅炉设在地下室。
建筑工程行业英语词汇大全
建筑工程行业英语词汇大全建筑工程行业英语词汇大全综合分析判断comprehensive analysis and judgement变压器transformer抽芯loose core过道aisle三相电容three phase capacitance芯棒core rod都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land Development社区开发及工业区开发Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请Development Permit土地使用变更计划Land Use Rezoning Plan主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan都市计划更新计划Urban Renewal Plan都市设施Urban Design建筑设施Architecture Design大地工程Geotechnical Engineering工址调查Site Investigation现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test基础工程Foundation Design深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant土壤材料试验Soil and Material结构工程Structural Engineering各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings厂房工程Industrial Plant工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage DisposalPlants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms设备基础Equipment Foundations厂区一般土木及公共设施General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 运输工程Transportation Engineering运输规划Transportation Planning停车场设施工程规划、设计Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities建筑交通维持计划Traffic Control & Management during Construction 水利及港湾工程Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering 营建管理Construction Management估价及工程预算制作Estimates and Engineering Budget Works 营建管理Construction Management工程监造Construction Supervision施工计划Construction Plan工程进度控管Schedule Control during Construction施工规划Construction Specifications环境工程Environmental Engineering环境影响评估Environment Impact Assessment环境监测Environmental Monitoring地下水监测系统Groundwater Monitoring。
建筑工程专业英语词汇
建筑工程专业英语词汇建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag 飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position 密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party工程量 work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation 完工资料 as-built documentation 文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistancestage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening machine 管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric threading machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump 手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clamp TDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level me风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester 微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪"Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope" 潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley 焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道（垫）木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information? 建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unit二、道路工程英语词汇桥梁 bridge公路干道 highway工程工程学 engineering公路工程 highway engineering路基 roadbase路面 pavement构造物建造构成制造 construct施工（名） construction试验室 laboratory现场检测 field test（名）试验检验（不）进行试验 experiment 试验检测测量 test质量上流社会的 quality合格，取得资格 qualify材料 material沥青柏油以沥青铺（一般指沥青路）asphalt 沥青（指原材料） bitumen沥青的 bituminous沥青混合料 bituminous mixture混凝土 concrete钢筋混凝土 RC (reinforced concrete)信誉信用贷款 credit进度快慢 tempo计划 plan评定 evaluation检查（名）检验 inspection 标准水准规格标准的合格的 standard技术性的工业的 technical技术技巧技术的工艺的专门的 technic水泥 cement碎石路碎石路 macadam砂砾碎石砂砾层 gravel钢筋 reinforcing steel bar或reinfored steel石石头石场石的石制的 stone检查员 inspector测量（名） measuring测量（及）检测（及）勘测测绘（名）survey 设备仪器装置 device申请 application铺路工人 paver经理 manager加强 reinforce（被加强的 reinforced ）sign 签字署名通知list 表名册目录列举tabulation 制表列表表格mapping 绘图制图camera 照相机photo 照片给。
建筑工程常用英语词汇
建筑工程常用英语词汇Building Engineering and Construction Vocabulary1.项目管理project management现场管理site management施工管理construction management政府报批permitting & approvals监理单位supervisory agent质检站quality inspection station设计院design institute协调coordination质量监督quality monitoring工期控制schedule control /工期跟踪schedule tracking安全控制safety control / safety monitoring安全培训safety training安全手册safety manual / handbook每周例会weekly meeting周报weekly report月报monthly report会议记要meeting minutes通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU / memo (memorandum of understanding)指令instruction业主指令client instruction工程管理公司指令Consultant ’s instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold -point inspection / milestone inspection隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection竣工验收final completion inspection会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺company letterhead文件归档archiving / archive文件签收记录单transmittal2.人员和单位roles & staff业主client业主工程师client engineer / consultant管理公司project management company = consultant = e ngineer总承包公司general contractor项目经理project manager施工经理construction manager / site manager政府报批员government permitting liaison土建工程师civil engineer结构工程师structure engineer机电工程师M&E engineer (mechanical & electrical)安全工程师safety engineer质检工程师quality assurance / quality control (QA/QC) engineer档案管理员document control合同经理contract manager采购经理procurement manager / purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer / manager工地秘书site secretary工人workers分包公司sub-contractors专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor / supplier供应商suppliers / vendors政府机构authorities / agents总部headquarters3.开工准备construction preparation进场做开工准备mobilization preparation场地平整site leveling / land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation / site cleaning受污染土壤contaminated soil受污染水polluted water / river / air pollution水塘pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble垃圾debris / garbage / rubbish / refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power, water, sewage 打桩机进场piling machine move in site地质条件geological conditions / terrine开工会议(工程启动会) project kick-of f meeting永久水电permanent water / power开工典礼g round-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司GBC service age n t搭建主席台/讲台set up a stag / podium横幅banner e汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆soil pile铲子shovels / spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员g overnment officials政府机构g overnmental bureaus / agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey / report红线图red -line map (property -line map)植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card / letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script礼物give -away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code (晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual ，便装casual) 礼仪小姐model attendants / waitress / ritual girls登记registration登记薄registration book / sing -in book音响系统audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal4.采购purchasing / procurement下定单place PO (purchasing order)交货期lead time长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物shipment卸货unloading仓库storage / warehouse库存inventory帐单invoice / bill发票receipt / legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing / Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit (LC)离岸价FOB (Free on Board)到岸价CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)5.工地管理site management工地site / job-site现场管理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phase Ⅱ施工段segment / section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter / living compound物料仓储区material storage / storage yard / logistical center 加工区fabrica tion yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍workers’dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse / security guard围墙fence / boundary fences进场准备mobilization / preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power & water for construction临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs / warning signs安全生活用具safety equipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带safety tie-back / harness急救箱first-aid kit担架s tretcher安全眼镜safety glasses / goggles工作服Uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask监工/工头/组长superintendent / foreman安全拉杆safety barrier安全带子safety banner ( yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend / forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart (Microsoft Project) 结点milestone检查check / inspect验收inspection流程图flow chart / flow diagram施工计划construction plan / execution plan 施工组织计划construction execution plan 施工人员组织表site organization chart管理人员management staf工人workers / labor 技术人员technical staf 质量员quality inspe f ctor f/ engineers日常作业routine operati on / daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area / storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment 租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental / monthly rental桩临时堆放区pile storage yard中间验收hold -point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete / completion竣工final completion竣工验收final acceptance inspection工期延误schedule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty雨季rainy season (5, 6 月)工程验收记录inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录concealed work inspection record安全事故报告accident report入住move-in / occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted / passed拒收declined / rejected运行不正常mal function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandard products / sub-grade / off-grade product / seconds 变形deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping / warpage翻边turn -up / turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack / cracking / fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking / leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain / water marks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps / raised bumps表面凹坑dent （被砸的）返工rework6.打桩及基础工程piling & foundation work桩pile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing （所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile -cap模板form work (steel, timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re- bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast / slab , beam , column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder / retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material / in bulk养护curing制作地梁cast ground beams钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土back -fill夯实compacting / compaction振动夯土机vibro -soil compactor设备基础production equipment foundation地基处理soil treatment / foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course / layer单层sole course 土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver / piling machine起重机械lifting / appliance / equipment起重滑轮lifting block / chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod / suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling (drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地面以下below ground level (±0.00)地面以上above ground level7.地坪工程ground slab地板/楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制g round slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips (non - slip 形容人) / cuts伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes (pre -buried)现场浇铸cast-in-sites / cast-in-place / cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp / slope坡度grade of slope / gradient管道沟pipe ditch8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure & masonry work/ structure work 上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt / screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel ( H,C,L, □,○) I ,angle主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁g irder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column / H-beam / I-beam /腹web pla te / II双腹double -webbed屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice / upturned eaves门、窗框架window door frames压条gaske / rubber gaske / bead金属木t 板墙面板wa t ll panels屋面板roof panels采光带light belt / skylight / meltable skylight panel 彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels拼接splice (splice joint, spliced connection, splicer)空间网架space gird钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation (fiber, foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wallft墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof g utter天沟roof valley落水管downspout / down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non -accessible roof百叶窗louver (louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors & windows 雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP (fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener / fastening bolt夹层mezzanine / mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase (single flight, double flight) 螺旋式楼梯spiral stair圆弧扶梯winding stair车间workshop s辅助建筑subsidiary / auxiliary buildings裙房annex / podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9.砖石工程masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement grade (200 300 400)钢筋re-bar (steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete (RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed / plant –mixed混凝土等级concrete grade ( C20, C30, C40) 混凝土坍落度试验slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing / s anding涂料paint / painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows / door jamb / header地砖floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct / conduit排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole = man-hole集水坑collection hole / pit / sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage / sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank / fil tration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole / sewer outfall / sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar ( cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab (= cast-in-situ) / cast slab, cast beam,cast column 堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping / stuff10.机电系统mechanical & electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable (power cable)粗电线wire细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar / bus rail配电板/箱distribution panels / box信号线cable / signal cable(IT/电话/投影仪) 网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor空调系统air conditioning system / AHU (air handling unit) 冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度控制temperature control 湿度控制humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit控制板control pad / thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct / pipe冷媒管coolant pipe / cooling media冷凝水管condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator / lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard / bump post移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve / non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调节阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing(泛指) 支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace(柱条、撑条) 吊杆suspender / hanger 支杆strut / tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架gang board大小头变径管reducer / reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedes tal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop / hoping / insulation block垫圈弹簧垫圈washer / spring washer管套collar / sleeve90 度接头elbow connector / bend三通Tee joint / connector闷头end-cover压力调节器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline / gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11.消防系统fire-fighting system总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back -up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuation light消防水池fire water tank消防验收fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast -resistant door隔音门sound -proof door弹簧门swing door12.废水处理waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer / drain hole沉淀池sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13.室内装修interior decoration / fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out / set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率space efficiency / floor efficiency门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage / walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office = open office坐位间过道aisle / walkway走廊hallway / corridor小办公室private office / manager’s office 会议室meeting room / conference room 公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry / tea room / coffee room办公隔断单元cubical / work station办公桌隔断works tation cubical partition隔墙/隔断partition partition wall / dry wall / gypsum board / frames / ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板墙裙wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物准备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe / built -in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen / kitchen茶水柜counter / island counter吊柜cupboard / wall-hung cupboard / wall -mounted cupboard 展示柜show case展示架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa / couch沙发床davenport / divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor ’s r o m娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym / fitness center地砖floor tilePVC 地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖a nti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion / anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor地毯carpet / carpet tile(块毯) / wall -to-wall(全铺) 地毯底衬under -layer / lining门口踏毯door mat挂毯rug承重墙bearing walls / partitions非承重墙non -bearing wall空心墙hollow core wall螺纹接连nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架hanging scaffold硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距single flight双距double flight旋转楼梯spiral stair圆弧楼梯winding s tair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stair well电梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井refuse chute扶手railing / rail / handrail / grab rail拉手Pull / pull bar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance / exit吊顶(600x600) suspension ceiling / suspended ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist / sub joint / suspender / double -nead / T-joint T 形龙骨石膏板gypsum board石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling装饰板ornamental board装饰柱ornamental column镶边margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender / hanger (斜inclined 硬stiff 软flexible)照明灯具lighting fixture吸顶式ceiling mount / ceiling -hung / ceiling hanging工矿灯workshop light日光灯fluorescent lamp泛光灯flood light(外墙、广告牌) 卤素灯halogen light白炙灯incandescent light低压卤钨灯low -voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹灯neon tube乳白灯泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp射灯spot light筒灯down light可调节方向射灯directional spotlight灯带light trough隐形灯槽concealed light trough吊灯pendent lamp / light水晶吊灯crystal pendent light挂壁灯torch照度luminance(流明) LUX 开关switch声控开关sound control switch / acoustic control switch双向开关2 way switch插座socket / outlet接线板Patch panel可调节亮度开关dimmer / dimmer switch电插座power socket / power outlet网络插座IT/telephone socket线槽/管duct / conduit地插座floor embedded socket防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet双电源插座dual voltage outlet复式插座duplex outlet (2 pin / 3 pin combination)转换插头a daptor暗线concealed wiring电视插座TV antenna outlet / cable TV outlet保险丝箱fuse box电闸power brake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtain rail窗台window sill / elbow board百页窗roller shutter窗扉window casement / sash平开窗side -hung window / door窗调窗套window opening / window casing单窗single sashed window / casement双窗double sashed window / casement防门窗weather tight window防眩眩玻璃glare control glass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof / damp -proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole移门sliding door / panel旋转门revolving door隔音门sound -proof door防暴门blast -resistant door防风窗weather tight window天窗skylight /skylight belt老虎窗dormer window滑轨（上）slide rail滑轨（下）slide track滑轨条guide bead支架support hanger平头flush butt screw平头钉flat head nail / screw平面框架plane frame木门timber door / wooden door木贴面门timber veneer隔汽层vapor barrier五金hardware / ironmongery配件accessories闭门器door closer门吸door stop铰链、合页hinge把手/锁handle / bar / lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plug tenon (tail) / eye (socket)燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herring bond joint内嵌式recessed / flush mount外紧固式surface mount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject / eject hinge移门sliding door移门轨道（上，下）rail, track窗户滑轨guide bead地弹簧floor spring窗钩window catch暗锁mortise lock / bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting / skirt凹阳台recessed balcony凸阳台cantilever balcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitary wa re手纸器roll -tissue dispenser擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet / washing bow 拖把洗槽mop washing sink冲淋房shower room马桶toilet 、water closet (WC)小便斗urinal蹲便器squat unit手动manual自动sensor controlled / automatic浴缸bath tub 拉手杠grab bar肥皂盒soap dish液体肥皂器liquid soap dispenser毛巾架towel rack毛巾杆towel rail系杆tie bar钢性吊杆rigid hanger / stiff hanger可伸缩凉衣绳retractable washing line浴缸龙头mixer冲淋房shower chamber冲淋头shower head冲淋器shower tower洗手盆washing basin水垢deposit of scale / scale(硬皮的) / gunk(粘软的) 垃圾桶waste bin镜子mirror存水trap壁挂历式取暖器wall radiator木材timber木饰面板wood veneer木纹理grain木节knot三聚氰胺贴面刨花板MFC (melamine faced chipboard) 不锈钢stainless steel (sss)纤维板particle board钢化玻璃tempered glass / annealed glass喷砂玻璃frosted glass / sand blasted glass透明玻璃clear glass有色玻璃tinted glass有机玻璃plexiglass水磨石terrazzo大理石marble人造大理石imitation marble花岗岩granite表面纹理texture粗面砖texture tile / rough surface大石砾gravel大石块boulder光泽gloss / glossiness水磨石terrazzo框饰finish casing复合板laminated wood board安全玻璃laminated glass丙烯酸底涂acrylic primer喷漆spray painting乳胶涂料latex paint / emulsion paint( 室外墙面厚) 滚涂刷roller brush环氧涂料epoxy coating(地面) 自流坪self-leveling epoxy coa ting底漆primer / undercoating瓷釉漆enamel paint丙烯涂料acrylic paint榫头rabbet沟缝caulking腻子putty勾缝Pointing / pointing joint勾缝料Pointing stuff勾缝刀Pointing trowel油灰缝Putting joint浇筑缝Joint between cast poring抹灰plastering (墙面砂浆抹灰)抹灰面plaster finishing复合地板laminated timber floor搁栅（龙骨）joist夹板plywood消音板acoustic panels凸窗bay window窗台板elbow board of window / window sill 窗帘blinds / curtain / drapery / shade电动窗帘motorized drapery空心抹灰hollow plastering(不好) 刮平抹平striking填缝seal crakes / joints大理石贴面marble facing灰饼lime mark企口拼接match joint企口地板matched floor盆景miniature garden微裂缝micro-fissuring假窗mock window护角条corner bead开槽砖notched tile悬挑板overhanging slab架空线overhead line pipe凹缝recessed joint切口，凹口notch层理lamination装玻璃工作glazing花边lace work踢脚板kick panel / kicking panel / skirting螺旋弹簧helical spring拼花地板overlay flooring / matched floor铺设管道laying pipes找平/刮平leveling找平层leveling course原型prototype锁紧力，咬合力locking force修边nip / nipping阴文incised engraving焊脚leg of weld照明带light band / trough薄板light gauge sheet石灰浆lime paste / slurry灰土垫层lime-soil cushion里衬liner外墙面facade玻璃幕墙curtain wall铝型材aluminum extrusion氟碳烤柒fluorine carbon paint (FCP)硅胶silicon glue / silica橡皮垫圈、压条rubber gaske上下推开关窗sash windo t w中空玻璃double -glazing安全玻璃（夹胶玻璃）laminated glass纱窗mosquito screen外挂包裹Clad干挂dry fixing湿挂wet fixing龙骨架joist frame定位卡positioning pin分割线/分隔沟division joint重叠overlap墙面抹灰压角条plasterstop拼缝条splicing plate错位拼接staggered joint / alternate joint嵌入（固定）built -in埋入的（小件）embedded (socket box) ( anchor holts) 内凹recessed (light)浅槽groove切口槽notch (v 形)边缘切口reveal (along edge)企口突缘flange / raised edge槽条channel木线条molded strip一般的/ architrave带造型嵌缝的小条子calking strip耐磨涂料high resistance paint防霉涂料mildew resistant paint防潮涂料damp -proof coating防腐涂料corrosion -proof coating防水涂层waterproof coating节能材料energy -saving products / materials防腐材料preserving material环保材料environment friendly products (green products) 拉毛抹灰stucco油毡malthoid混水油漆opaque timber finish (painting)清漆varnish / lacquer paint防潮漆damp -proof paint防锈漆anti-rust paint瓦棱板（波浪板）corrugated glass / panel半亚光涂料semi-gloss latex paint亚光low gloss喷砂玻璃opaque / sand -blasted / frozen glass砂纸sand -paper金属板吊顶metal panel ceiling合金alloy铝合金aluminum alloy刨花板chip board / particle board刨花shavings夹板plywood / plywood panel铝塑板Alucbond (alum and plastic laminated board)人造大理石artificial marble木贴面夹板plywood with wood veneer木材纹理grain樱桃木cherry wood橡木oak wood松木pine wood榉木beech wood黑胡桃木dark wood树脂resin聚胺脂polyurethane (PU)表面质感surface texture耐用性durability门禁系统door access control system刷卡器sensor pad卡card key密码combination红外线感应探头infra-red motion sensor / detector 监视系统surveillance system风格style仿古pseudo -classic现代modern / contemporary后现代post-modern仿旧reconstruction保守conservative传统traditional经典classical新潮fashionable / trendy流行popular前卫cutting -edge落后潮流out-of-fashioned中国元素China elements / flavors浮雕relief sculpture新古典主义neo-classical豪华luxury简洁simple and elegant粗圹rustic步行街pedestrian mall装饰品ornament14.施工工具tools / 施工设备construction machiner y打桩机pile driver打夯机rammer挖土机excavator推土机bulldozer(履带式crawler)压路机roller钻孔机boring machines砼搅拌车concrete agitating truck铲车dumper翻斗卡车dumper track小翻斗车skip car斗bucket / hoe料斗bucket漏斗funnel / silo装料斗hopper塔吊crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane起重半径crane radius吊车/起重机hoisting machine重型heavy duty锤夯hammer tamping起重设备hoisting equipment起重葫芦hoister手拉葫芦chain block卷扬机cable hoist / cable crane / winching hoist / winch 龙门吊gantry crane龙门架portal frame行车overhead traveling crane脚手架scaffolding / scaffold混凝土搅拌车/机concrete mixer / concrete truck卡车truck小卡车pick -up / lorry混凝土振捣机concrete vibrator压缩空气机air compressor氧气瓶oxygen cylinder电焊机welding machine亚弧焊机arc welding machine火焰切割flame cutting千斤顶jack电焊条welding rod钨丝条tungsten超载overload筛子sieve锤子hammer钻枪、冲击钻/电钻impact drill / power dril检修孔man-hole刨子planer板手wrench锯子saw电锯power saw凿子chisel锉子file风钻pneumatic drill镐pick螺栓、螺帽bolts and nuts螺丝screw自攻螺丝self -tapping screw螺丝刀screw driver钉子nail铆钉rivet平头铆钉flush head rivet铆钉枪rivet pistol钢筋弯折机angle -bender / bar bender 老虎钳pincer / clamp刷子brush夹子clamp烙焊lap welding榫接mortise joint木工carpenter电焊工welder电工electrician刮刀chaser超声波探伤ultrasonic detection15.室外工程yard work / external work 道路road伸缩缝expansion joint围墙fence / boundary fence临时板围墙hoarding（施工用）格栅围墙grill fence树篱笆hedge一砖墙one brick wall亭子pavilion小溪creek / brook池塘pound门卫guardhouse红外线探头infra-red motion sensor避雷针lightning rod道路照明灯road light灯杆light pole停车场parking / parking l ot停车位berth临时警戒围栏hurdle架空管道hanged pipe螺旋线helical line防滑条non -slip strip 人/ nonskid strips 车踏步前缘nosing凸缘条nosing strip卸货平台loading/unloading dock升降机dock leveler滑升门overhead door转弯半径turning radius大斗sharp减小弯度reduce sharpness柏油碎石路tarmac road柏油路tar road碎石拼的路面crazy paving毛石墙rubble wall毛石护坡rubble mound化学品仓库chemical storage高压电房power s tation / transformer room 烟囱stake / chimney自动移门a u tomatic sliding door手动移门manual sliding door伸缩门articulated sliding door自动起落杆automatic lift bar带遥控with remote control雨水管、落管downspout / down pipe旗杆flag pole侧石kerb / kerb stone人行道sidewalk溢水沟spillway路边窨井kerb inlet阴沟under drain / under ground sewer阴沟洞sinkhole混凝土路面concrete pavement路面标志traffic control lines / marks道路分隔线lane division lines斑马线zebra crossing绿化landscaping草地grass lawn草皮turf种花种草planting种植土topsoil施肥fertilizing跟土sowing除杂草weeding播种seeding发芽germination护根mulch护树杆stake and tie修剪trim常青树evergreen shrubs trees灌木丛shrubbery香樟树camphor tree梧桐树phoenix tree枫树maple tree松树pine tree柳树willow杨树poplar tree棕吕Palm tree柏树cypress白杨树white poplar tree黄杨树box tree银杏树gingkotree冷杉fir竹子bamboo喷泉water fountain绿化带green belt花坛border树篱笆hedge小路path灌溉系统irrigation system草地灯lawn lamp年轮annual rings16.生产工艺设备production equipment定型机stenterO 型染色机beam J型染色机jet汽蒸机steamer印花水洗机washing machine蒸化定型机fixing machine平网印花机flat bed printing machine圆网印花机rotary machine逆流漂洗机rope washing machine烘干机dryer打卷机rolling machine装配assemble拆开disassemble设备调试testing and commissioning试运行trial run行车traveling crane振动vibration / shaking隔振vibration absorber / vibration isolator 颗粒particle。
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建工英语词汇(V ocabulary for Architecture English) accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] vt. 容纳；使…适应acoustic [ə'ku:stik] adj. 声音的，听觉的activate['æktiveit] v. 触发，启动【例句】activated by selfish motives在自私动机的驱使下actuate ['æktjueit, -tʃu-] v. 起动，开启【例句】Limit switches can easily be attached to the yoke of the valve. The torque arm will actuate the switches in open and closed positions.在阀门的轭架上，可以容易的附加限制开关。
转距臂会将开关设置在开启和关闭的位置。
adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] adj. 临近的aerial ['εəriəl] adj. 空中的，空气的aesthetically [i:s'θetikli] adv. 审美地, 美学观点上地affix [ə'fiks] v. 固定，帖上，签上【例句】Once a model is certified , manufacturers can affix a Snell sticker to the inside as a seal of approval.一款安全帽一旦获得认证，制造商就可以在安全帽内部贴上一张“斯内尔”贴纸作为认证标志。
analysis[ə'næləsis] n.分析;分解apparent [ə'pærənt] adj. 显然的，明白的，表面上的【例句】an apparent advantage. 表面上的优势appurtenance [ə'pə:tinəns] n. 附加物,附属物architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n. 建筑师asbestos[æz'bestɔs] n. 石棉asphalt ['æsfælt] vt. 铺沥青于n.沥青，柏油assemblage [ə'semblidʒ] n. 集合；装配assembly [ə 'sembli] n. 装配，集合【例句】Shall we start with the assembly line?咱们从装配线开始看好吗？backflow ['bækfləu] n. 回流bar [bɑ:] n.条, 棒, 横木basement ['beismənt] n.地下室，地下层【例句】The central heating boiler is in basement.中央供暖系统的锅炉设在地下室。
basin ['beisn] n. 盆beam [bi:m] n. 横梁【建筑用语】concrete beam 混凝土梁column beam 柱型梁bear [beə] vt. 支撑；支持beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep. 在…之下，adv. 向下binder ['baində] n. 黏结剂bolt [bəult] n. 螺栓连接bored cast-in-situ pile 钻孔灌注桩bottleneck ['bɔtl,nek] n. 瓶颈；障碍物boulevard ['bu:lvɑ:, 'buləvɑ:d] n. 林荫大道，大马路bracket [brækit] n. 托架【例句】If the pump has been flooded , dismantle the bracket and remove the bearings. 如果泵被洪水淹过，请拆除泵壳的托架，并将轴承拆下。
budget ['bʌdʒit] n. 预算vt. 编入预算，做预算bulldozer ['bul,dəuzə] n. 推土机，压路机cable ['keibl] n. 悬索cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥capability [,keipə'biləti] n. 性能；功能capacity [kə'pæsiti] n. 容量，容积cast-in-situ 现浇，现场浇灌cavity ['kævity] n. 洞，腔chimney ['tʃimni] n. 烟囱circuit ['sə:kit] n.电路, 线路circulation [,sə:kju'leiʃən] n. 循环,环流;运行.cistern ['sistən] n. 水塔，蓄水池civil engineering 土木（民用）工程cladding['klædiŋ] n. 被覆，包层classify ['klæsifai] v. 分类【例句】Some collectors have used the parts of the body as a basis for arrangement, while other s classify in terms of meanings expressed.一些研究人员按身体动作的部位进行基础分类，而另一些人则根据动作的含义进行区分。
client ['klaiənt] n. 委托人，当事人climatic variation气候变迁coil [kɔil] n. 线圈column ['kɔləm] n. 圆柱, 柱壮物【例句】The dome was supported by nine columns.这圆顶由九根柱子支撑。
combustible adj. 易燃的，可燃的commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] adj. 商业的commission [kə'miʃən] vt. 委托【例句】The artist was commissioned to paint a picture for the hall.这位艺术家受委托为这个大厅作一幅画。
completion [kəm'pli:ʃən] n. 完成，竣工compound ['kɔmpaund] n. 化合物；混合物compression [kəm'preʃən] n. 压缩力【例句】Quit Setup and check your compressed volume with your disk -compression software or remove the disk-cache utility .请退出安装程序，然后使用磁盘压缩软件来检查压缩卷，或删除磁盘缓存实用程序。
compressive [kəm'presiv] a. 有压缩力的comprise [kəm'praiz] vt. 包含；由…构成【例句】The house comprises ten rooms.这所房子包括10个房间。
compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz] n. 妥协；折衷，vt./ vi. 妥协；和解【例句】We can not compromise on such terms.我们不能根据这样的条件和解。
confine [kən'fain] vt. 限制：使局限于【例句】I shall confine myself to the subject of geography.我将专攻地理学。
conjoin [kən'dʒɔin] vt. 结合；联合contractor ['kɔntræktə] n. 承包人,承包单位,承包商contributor [kən'tribjutə] n. 捐助人，出资者convince [kən'vins]vt. 说服；使…相信crack [kræk] v. 断裂，折断【例句】The glass will crack if you pour boiling water into it.这玻璃杯开水一倒进去就会破裂。
crane [krein] n. 起重机；鹤criteria [krai'tiəriə]n. 标准；准则（criterion的复数）cut down减少，降低cutoff ['kʌtɔ:f] n. 界定标准；截断；捷径【例句】Based on the test results of raw material, mix design, workability and physical- mechanical performances a kind of clay concrete for cutoff wall in Mijiazhai Project is proposed.研究结果表明：减缩剂能够改善高性能混凝土的工作性，对混凝土的力学性能无副作用，能够有效地提高混凝土的抗裂性能。
dampness ['dæmpnis] n. 潮湿database ['deitə,beis] n. 数据库；资料库dead load 永久荷载（恒荷载）deadening of sound 消声deck [dek] n. 甲板；露天平台【例句】Within five years , every plank on th e deck will need replacing .每五年，桥面上的木板就要全部更换一次。
deflect [di'flekt] v. (使)偏斜, (使)偏转【例句】The bullet struck a wall and was deflected from its course.那子弹击中墙壁，因而偏斜。
deform [di'fɔ:m] v. 使变形; 使成畸形; adj. 畸形的【例句】In severe cases , it can deform joints and cripple its victims .严重的病例，可使关节变形，使病人残废。
dehumidify [,di:hju:'midifai] vt. 除湿，使干燥dismantle [dis'mæntl] vt. 拆除，拆卸，粉碎【例句】With this approach , there would be no need to build new long-distance pipelines or dismantle the present automotive servicing infrastructure .采用此种方式后，未来就不需要建造长距离管线，或拆除现有的汽车修护基础设施。