2020年中考英语首字母填空专题复习及答案(推荐)
2020年中考英语短文填空之首字母填空专项训练 含解析
备战2020英语短文填空之首字母填空专项训练【解题指导】短文填空是英语中考常考题型，在做这类题目时，要从以下几点着手。
1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解来源：与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，通读短文，了解大意，是做题首选。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解主旨大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理第三次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形来源：做完以后，最后要再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
【真题演练】Passage 1（2019 连云港）Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h _____1_____ in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world's 1 ______2______ ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people a_____3_____ this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When h ______4______ of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon.It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when d ______5______came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.Passage 2（2019 襄阳）Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d___6___.A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year e___7__,and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weaker r___8___.Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e___9__ from under the age of 3 according to the new studies.The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form(形成)memories begins to change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s___10___of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of f ___11___ than adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what they have done, b___12___ then forget them just several years later.The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed(印象深刻的)things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your family, the first d___13___ accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second s___14___between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember r ___15__ between 63%-72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%--36%.Passage 3（2019 南充）In some western countries, some people don't like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some friends to get t ______16______ . Whenall of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for d______17______. He began to c______18______ the people. Suddenly, he cried out, "Oh, there are thirteen people here!" Everyone's face looked pale e ______19______ Mr. Brown. He said with a smile, "Don't won't, my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have f ______20______ people here." All of the friends became happy again. "Congratulations!" they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.Passage 4（2019 咸宁）Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born onS___21___28th. 511B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu. in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard l____22____. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on l___23___other subjects. When he was thirty, he b___24___a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were r___25___or poor. He had about, 3,000 s___26___and many of them became famous.Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker w___27___had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded a___28___the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and g___29___manners. He said young people should t____30____care of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for o____31____. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into easta____32____south Asia.Passage 5（2019 泰州）Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. Buthave you h_____33_____ of "third-hand" smoke?Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, l______34______ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, e_____35_____younger children.Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b_____36_____ they are often close to surfaces of things. Such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t_____37_____ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.So, it is necessary and important to say n_____38_____ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict r_____39_____ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o____40____ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f_____41_____ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is s_______42_______". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.Passage 6（2019武汉）It was at an exhibition of the artist’s works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g___43___to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the p___44___okay?” Actually, I knew they wouldn’t r___45___. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c___46___readers.“Certainly,” the young girls readily a___47___. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied.One of the girls h___48___her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n____49____and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Char?”“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the w___50___of two Pulitzer Prizes.”The young girl turned to the o___51___,shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my p____52____turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of yourself.Passage 7（2019南京）Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems． It is more w（53） in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems． More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese， including historical writings and novels， along with writings on government and law．At the beginning， written Chinese was a picture﹣based 1 （54）． It dates back several thousand years to the u（55）se of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻） by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （56）hanzi．By the Shang Dynasty， these symbols had become a well﹣developed writing system， Over the years， the system developed into different forms， as it was a time when people were d（7）geographically， leading to different dialects （方言） and characters． This， however， c（58）under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty．Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction． That writing system was of great i（59）in uniting the Chinese people and culture． Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak， they can all still c（60）in writing． Written Chinese has also become an important method to c （61）China's present with its past． People in modern times can read theclassic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times．Today， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture，As China plays a g（62）role in the world， an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（欣赏） China's culture through this amazing language． Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．Passage 8（2019天津）The villagers in Mhangeni， Africa． faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （63）i ． He said that there was an old， abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse． It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it． All the villagers were （64）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately． The parents repaired the broken walls． Some villagers （65）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood． The others helped make desks and chairs for the students． Still， there was much more work to do． But the rains were coming． They had to （66）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （67）t ．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁） their studies． Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （68）s and many people knew it． Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out． and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动） by the children's （69）a ．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work， the new school was （70）r ．The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this， they also faced many （71）d ．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students． And two or three students had to share one book．However， the children are happy to study in school﹣（72）e in their new school which they helped to build． Though their school might not be modern， their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．【答案与解析】Passage1【主旨大意】本篇文章主要讲述阿尔伯克基国际气球节，成年人和孩子们在节日上玩得都很开心。
牛津英语2020年中考复习专练-首字母填空(含答案)
牛津英语2020年中考专练--首字母填空（一）What are most 16-year-old boys doing? They are going to school, playing sports with friends and doing their h 1 . But life is much more colourful for the TFBOYS singers.TFBOYS is a singers’ group started in 2013. Its f 2 name is The Fighting Boys. The group i 3 three members, Wang Junkai, Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi. The group leader—Wang Junkai, is 16 years old. The other two boys are b 4 15 years old. When most boys of their ages are s 5 their whole day in the classroom, the three young singers present themselves to thousands of people. They have made three albums and w 6 over ten awards. Now the three boys are among the most popular teenage stars in the country.Many people are interested in TFBOYS. After all, its members are s 7 junior high school students. They study at school with their classmates d 8 the weekdays. In weekends and holidays they have singing class, dancing class and other training. In fans’ e9 , the group has a healthy and friendl y image. Most of their fans are also teens. “We are of similar a 10 ,” one of them says. “They feel like friends to us and we love their songs!”参考答案：1. homework2. full3. includes4. both5. spending6. won7. still/ simply8. during9. eyes 10. age（二）More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is amazing, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s w 1 there are l. 4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can t 2 you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and r 3 around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is e 4 than getting out of your car. You can bike to work and enjoy exercise w 5 polluting the environment.You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the s 6 on a plane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a small bike with you when you fly. But be s 7 to look for information on the airline websites.Bicycling is good for your health. It helps c 8 your weight and prevent heart diseases. If you go to and r 9 from work by bik e three times a week for 15 minutes, you’ll lose five kilos of fat in a year. It can a 10 improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and confident.参考答案：1. why2. take3. ride4. easier5. without6. same7. sure8. control9. return 10. also（三）Thanksgiving is one of the most important holidays in the UnitedStates and Canada. In Canada it is celebrated on the second Monday ofOctober, w 1 in the United States it is celebrated on the fourthThursday of November. On Thanksgiving Day, families and friends g 2 to enjoy a Thanksgiving dinner, and thus Thanksgiving Day is sometimes referred to as “Turkey Day”. But what is Thanksgiving all abo ut?Most people believe that Thanksgiving in America s 3 in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1621, when a native-American Indian tribe (部落) helped a group of European settlers—the Pilgrims (朝圣者)—to s 4 the awful conditions in the New World. The settlers were so grateful (感激的) that they shared a three-day harvest feast (宴会) with the tribe. Since then, Thanksgiving has become a long-standing t 5 in America. Unlike the American tradition of remembering the help given by the native-American Indians to Pilgrims in the New World, Thanksgiving in Canada is s 6 a day for Canadians to give thanks for a successful harvest.Because the harvest season falls e 7 in Canada than in America. Thanksgiving in Canada is celebrated in October instead of November.As the n 8 of the holiday says, Thanksgiving is about being thankful. It is a time for people to give thanks to God, and it is also a time when everyone is r 9 of the things that they should be grateful for. Some people often think about what they do not have. Thanksgiving m 10 them think about the good things that they do have.Thanksgiving is a wonderful holiday. However, we should all be thankful for what we have on more than one day a year.参考答案：1. while2. gather3. started4. survive5. tradition6. simply7. earlier8. name9. reminded 10. makes（四）Chai Jing, used to be a journalist with China Central Television, presents a self-funded(自费的) documentary about smog in Beijing, Feb 28, 2015.The (1) d about smog Under the Dome is inspired by her sick daughter. It (2) m ___ a comeback for the former journalist with China Central Television after the birth of her child. It brings some sadness to the public, and now we know Chai Jing is not only a careful observer but also a (3) m full of love.After ending the ten-year job with the state broadcaster early last year, Chai is out of public attention to focus on taking (4) c of her daughter, who was discovered a tumor(瘤) and received an (5) o as a new-born baby.“I saw smog through my daughter’s eyes,” Chai said while presenting her film. She told how the little girl was kept indoors, touching the window to complain about being (6) u to play outside.The public is no stranger to Chai. She pointed at the (7) p in serious areas, especially the northern province of Shanxi, her coal-rich hometown. Therefore, it helped build her image as an environmental advocate(倡导者).Chai said she hoped the 103-minute film would serve as an answer to three (8) q about smog—what is smog, where does it come from and (9) w should we do with it. It’s also the answer that she’s been preparing for her daughter.Chai became a household name (10) t reporting big national news stories such as the SARS outbreak, Wenchuan earthquake and coal mine accidents. Now, she is considered as a great woman in China.参考答案：1. documentary2. marks3. mother4. care5. operation6. unable7. pollution8. questions9. what 10. through（五）As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk ofd 1 now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art b 2 to life.One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people woulde 3 it.Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in h 4hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a d 5 love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national art c 6 . Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was i 7 to show the art in many i mportant activities. “It is important to promote this art to Americans or a 8 who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more p 9 .” Woo said.From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know l 10 about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.参考答案：1. disappearing / dying/,disappearance2. back,3. enjoy, 4 her, 5. deep,6. competition,7. invited,8. anyone/anybody,9. popular, 10. little（六）Many people have lamented(惋惜) the lost art of reading in our modern world, but few have actually tried to do anything about it. But w____1___ or not you think people aren’t reading long-form material as much as they used to, you can p__2_____ still get excited about free reading material.Two men in a company in France put 8 machines that o__3____ short stories to people in public places. They hope that people will make use of these stories to open their minds w____4__ waiting around, i___5____ of looking through news, information or wechat on their mobile phones. Stories are provided according to how much t____6___ people have got to spend reading (one-, three-, and f ive-minute stories are available), and the stories are p___7_____ out on long receipt(收据)- like paper.“The i__8____ came to us in front of a vending machine(自动售货机) selling chocolate bars and drinks,” the two men told the reporter. “We sai d to o___9____ that we could do the same thing with good quality popular literature so t__10_____ people could spend their short time when they are waiting or passing by.参考答案：1. whether2. probably3. offer4. when/while5. instead6. time7. printed8. idea9. ourselves 10. that（七）When I was growing up, I never heard the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never says them to you when you are a c__1__, it gets harder for him to say those words as you get older. In fact, I never said those words to him, e__2__.A few years ago, I decided to make the first move. After some thoughts, I called my father on the p__3__ and said: “Dad, I love you!”There was a moment of silence at the other e__4__ of the line. “ Well, same back at you!” replied quietly.“Dad, I know you love me. When you’re ready, you will say it, too,” I said with a s__5__.Fifteen minutes later, my mother called and asked if everything was “OK”. She seemed w__6__ about me.A few weeks later, Dad ended our phon e conversation w__7__ the words: “Son I love you.” I was at work during the conversation and tears came to my eyes as I finally h__8__ the love. It was the touching moment that I would never f__9__.If I had not taken the f__10__ step, I would have never heard the love from my father.参考答案：1. child2. either3. phone4. end5. smile6. worried7. with8. heard9. forget 10. first（八）November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that “How do you do?” and “How areyou?” are standard ways to say hello when meeting others. But do you know how to reply to them? Nowadays, do native speakers seldom use them today?As we learned, “How do you do?” is for greeting someone we meet for the f 1 time. And it can be answered with the same “How do you do?”. “How are you?” is often used to greet someone we k 2 well. It usually follows with an answer of “I’m good, and you?” or “I’m fine, and you?”.But English is a casual (随意的) language. The formal “How do you do?” is seldom s 3 by native(本族的，本土的) speakers. It is considered old-fashioned(过时的). Yet they greet each other in many other ways.You may hear a conversation b 4 British people: “You all right?” “Yeah, you?” “I’m good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How’s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. These ways of greeting are very p 5 for young people to say hello to friends.Americans like saying, “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” to friends. Don’t be confused (混淆的). It doesn’t m 6 “What’s wrong?”. It is just one way of saying he llo. And people usually give answers like “Not much” or “Nothing”. “Hey, man” is also popular. But it is only used among men. What do w 7 say? You guessed it. They often say “Hey, girl.”If you meet an Australian, you may hear “G’day, mate”. It means “Good day”. You canr 8 with the same “G’day”.However, there is no rule to say hello to each other. If you can’t r9 all of the above, just say “How are you?” . This is the most c10 and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with “pretty good”, “same as usual” or “I’m hanging in there.”参考答案：1.first2.know3.said4. between5.popular6.mean7. women8.reply9. remember mon（九）You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the p 1 where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?If you f 2 that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the w 3 that other people do, so it is important to learn to live h 4 with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on b 5 with each other. Knowing others constantly(不断地) makes us understand others’ differences.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance t 6 us to keep an even temper(温和的脾气) and an open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, s 7 it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or w 8 you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance because it will make e 9 life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and i 10 . The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better.参考答案：1. place2. find3. way(s)4. happily5. better6. teaches/tells7. so8. what9. everyone’s/everyday10. ideas（十）What can little money do? It’s w 1 thinking it over.A few weeks ago, I got $120 from a f 2 in a Smile Group. He asked me to do goodthings with the money. Since then I have used the m 3 to help strangers, and raised a lot of smiles.One day I was in a shop, looking at the second-hand b 4 . It happened that the book shelves were next to the toy shelf. I n 5 that a poorly dressed woman standing behind me.A little girl about 3 years old came over to the toy shelf. At once her attention was c 6 by a toy dog. She spoke to her mother and her mother asked the shop owner how much it c 7 The answer was $3. Then she said "no". The child said n 8 . Maybe "no" was not new for her but she couldn't keep the disappointment away from her face.I had a total of $5. I put the money in the m 9 hand and said, "Buy her a book too.” I didn't wait to see the end. I walked out of the shop.The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness in the world. Was there any better way to get so much happiness with so l 10 money?参考答案：1. worth2. friend3. money4. books5. noticed6. caught7. cost8. nothing9. mother's 10. little（十一）i n front of our house "rock garden" as it was full of rocks.Last summer, I found a tiny little p 1 in the yard but I didn't know its name. I knew I didn’t plant it. We decided to let it c 2 growing until we could find out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mysterious plant, it s 3 to be a sunflower. I decided to treat it with care and remove the weeds(杂草) a 4 it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something u 5 . The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk（茎）began. It had b 6 under a big rock.That's when I realize that i 7 a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we also have the ability of doing the same thing. We need to believe in o 8 knowing we have the abilities in a 9 our aims. Like the sunflower, it was sure of the success.Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the e 10 will begin to support you. You will find a way to reach your goals.参考答案：1. plant2. continue3. seemed4. around5. unusual6. begun7. if8. ourselves9. achieving 10. environment（十二）Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, we’ll learn something i 1 about acid rain.The formation of acid rainWhen people use fuels (燃料), such as coal and gasoline(汽油), poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come t 2 with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to c 3 the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases,h 4 things called acids form. This is acid rain.The harm of acid rainAcid rain destroys everything that it t 5 . It poisons our rivers, ponds and lakes ando 6 along with the life in them. It p 7 our soils and crops, harm trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at our buildings.The prevention of acid rainTrying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is n 8 . Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use. We can also use different ways of traffic to make less use of fuels.Research tells us that acid rain harms our e 9 . So people around the world can take small steps now to make a d 10 to our kids.参考答案：1. important2.together3.create4.harmful5.touches6.oceans7.pollutes8.necessary9.environment 10.difference（十三）A woman and a man got into a car accident at a street corner. Both of their cars were completely destroyed, but luckily n__1__ of them was hurt.After they crawled(爬) out of their cars, the woman said, “Wow, look at our cars— there’s nothing l__2___! Thank God we are all right. This must b__3__ a sign from Him that we should be friends and not try t__4__ complain about each other.”The man r__5__, “Oh, yes, I agree with you completely.”The woman pointed to a b__6__ on the ground and said, “And here’s a__7__ surprise. Somehow this bottle of Scotch(格兰威士忌) from my back seat didn’t break. S__8__ God wants us to drink this Scotch and celebrate our good fortune.”Then she handed the bottle to the man. The man said “Yes”, opened it, and drank about a third of the bottle to calm him. He then handed it back to the woman. The woman took the bottle, immediately put the cap back on, and handed it back to the man.The man asked, “Aren’t you having a__9___?”The woman replied, “No. I think I’ll just wait f__10__ the police…”参考答案1. neither2. left3. be4. to5. replied6. bottle7. another8. So9. alcohol 10. for。
(中考冲刺)人教版中考英语专项练习—(首字母)综合填空(精编版 带答案)
Saturday is fors___27___. Mum advises me to buy a teddy bear for my cousin as ap___28___. We’re going to Portobello Road in the morning. Then in the afternoon, we'll visit Harrods—the most famous shop in London! Dad’s not very happy about it, but I'm sure he'll e___29___it when we're there.
____16____, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days____17____for the treasure, but found nothing.
牛津译林版英语2020年中考首字母填空专练(包含答案)
牛津英语2020年中考首字母填空专练Passage1词数：266 题材：礼仪知识建议阅读时间：7分钟No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to leave a good i 1 on your boss from the very first day. When you are in a new place, it may be d 2 to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it t 3 the first day at a new job：◆ A good beginning is half done. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has rules about what you can wear to work. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.◆ Go to work on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you won't be late.◆Pay attention to i 4 . One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to your co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.◆ Ask plenty of questions. Make sure your supervisor has told you w 5 is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your job duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly g 6 for yourself and try your best to achieve them.◆N7 be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.1. _____2. _____3. _____4. _____5. _____6. _____7. _____长难句解析No matter what, always be neat and clean.句意：不管你穿什么，一定要保证干净整洁。
2020年中考英语首字母讲解与练习含答案【译林版】
初三英语首字母填空一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seen f 73 there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 74 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community （社区）by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it’s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 76 and strong.二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
2020年中考英语首字母填空5篇专项练习(有解析)
2020年中考英语首字母填空5篇专项练习Passage 1词数：191 题材：动物知识建议阅读时间：6分钟Many people believe that a bird's home and place to sleep is its nest, but is that true?Zoologists （动物学家）have found that birds don't roost （栖息）over-night in their n 1 , even if a storm is coming. Ducks and swans often hide their heads u 2 their wings and float on the water at night. Cranes, with their long legs, are f 3 of sleeping on the ground.Since they don't s 4 in the nest, why do birds still build nests? Birds usually lay and hatch eggs in their nests. After the eggs are hatched, the nest becomes a place for a m 5 bird to take care of her chicks. The nest soon becomes c 6 as the chicks grow. After some time, there is no longer room for the mother in the nest. After the chicks grow into adult birds, the nests are abandoned.There are nine thousand species of birds on the Earth and most of them only use nests for breeding. So a bird's nest is n 7 its home. It doesn't sleep there at night.答案1. nests 此处不难确定是鸟巢，但需用复数。
02-2020年上海中考英语首字母填空提分专练.pdf
2020年中考英语首字母填空专题训练(附答案)
2020年中考英语首字母填空(名师精选历年真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)类型1首字母填空Passage1先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
Soap is widely used in our lives around the world. Once soap was aArabs first made the soap that we know today. They created colored, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving(刮胡子).Soap became people's f(10)in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health. Now, soap is something we wouldn't want to live without.Passage2h(5)that she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her. F(6), Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after.That's one telling of the story, but the Cinderella fairy tale is found in many different countries. And Cinderella is not always a young l (7). In an Irish story, a young gentleman, Becan, marries a princess and lives happily ever since.Why is the Cinderella story so p(8)and found in so many cultures? There are several r(9). First of all, it's a romantic story. Also, Cinderella is a kind girl with a hard life. And m(10)the most important is that in the Cinderella story, a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end.Passage3)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
2020年中考英语首字母填空专练(35套附答案)
2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空（1）Making friends is a skill._ Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient._ If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action._ You must first go where there are people._ You won't make friends staying home a ____(1)._Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e_____(2)._ Or join someone in some activity._strangers means seeing the unknown._ And it's human nature to feel a bitcome from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves._ We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that._ But don't forget that they must be feeling the s_____(5) way._ Try to accept yourself as you are,Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you e_____(7) a room full of strangers._ Walk tall and straight, look d _____(8) at other people and smile._If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something._ Don't wait for the other person to start a conversation._Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person._ Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and "give and take"._ Ittakes time and effort (精力)for us to d______(9) friendship._ And there are things that stop a new friendship from g_____(10)._答案：1._ alone 2._ easier 3._ nervous 4._ dealing 5._ same6._ comfortable7._ enter8._ directly9._develop 10._._ growing2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空（2）Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years._ 10 years ago, Leo’s mother d_____(1)._ He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness._ He hated his father._Now they were sitting in a nice c_____(2) shop._ Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee._ Leo was surprised._ His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had f____(3) playing in the sea._ We could taste the sea, just l_____(4) the taste of the salty coffee._ Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother._ I m______(5) her so much._”Leo was deeply moved (感动)._ He never knew his father had such deep l______(6) for his mother._ One month later, he moved to live w______(7) his father._ Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee._ After 10 years, his father died._ Leo received a l______(8) which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my life's lie —the salty coffee._ Actually at that t_____(9) I wanted some sugar, but I said salt._ It was hard for me to change, so I just wentahead._ Now let me t______(10) you the truth._ I don't like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life._”答案：1._ died 2._ coffee 3._ fun 4._ like 5._ miss6._ love7._ with8._ letter9._ time 10._ tell2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空（3）A poor young man went to Paris, expecting that his father’s friend cou ld help him find a business for living._“Are you g______(1) at maths?” his father’s friend asked him._The young man s_______(2) his head._“How is your history?” “How a______(3) your law?”The young man lowered(低下) his head sadly._His father’s friend asked again and again, but the young man could o_______(4) shake his head._ He himself couldn’t find out any advantages._ “Then write down y____(5) address first._”The young man wrote his address and turned to leave, b______(6) he was stopped by his father’s friend._ “Your name is written very beautifully, which is your advantage._ You shouldn’t satisfy yourself with finding a j_____(7) forliving._”Many y_____(8) later, the young man wrote the classical works that was well-known in the world._ He was Alexandra Dumas(大仲马), a f______(9) French writer of the 18th century._There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many small advantages, but they can’t find t______(10)._ In fact, there is a gold mine(矿)in every ordinary life._ If you’re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself._答案1._ good 2._ shook 3._ about 4._ only 5 your6._ but7._ job8._ years9._ famous 10._ them2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空（4）A disappointing performanceTom was sick with disappointment._ The piano performance was almost a success, however, he f___(1) in his solo (独奏)._ He couldn’t understand how it could has happened._He had practiced for weeks that seemed like m___(2)._ He had given up sports until after the performance because he wanted to make his parents p____(3) of him._ He spent his time with the piano._His teacher said he was q___(4) to learn._ It was true that he accepted music asanother l____(5), another way to talk to people._His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all came to hear him play, and he was anxious to s___(6) them that he was the best in the whole class._But, when he stood up to go to the piano, his knees felt w___(7)._ He looked into the audience and saw his f___(8) smiling back at him._At that time, he felt n___(9)._ His fingers began to tremble (颤抖), shaking as through he had caught a bad cold._He sat down at the piano._ He took a deep breath._ He played the first part of his music, then realized with fear that he had forgotten the rest._ He s___(10) over, thinking that would help._ It didn’t._ His bright musical life seemed to end._答案1._ failed 2._ months 3._ proud 4._ quick 5._ language6._ show7._ weak8._ family9._ nervous 10._ stared2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空（5）Once upon a time, there were four seeds who were good friends._ They travelled by wind and (1)c____ to a forest._ They hide(藏) themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big (2)t________But when the first seed began to grow, they (3)r_______ it would not be such an easy task._ There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas (4)a______ any plant that started to grow._ They threw so many bananas at the first seed that she was almost cut into two._ When she told the other seeds(5)w_____ happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away._They all agreed with that, except the first seed._ She thought she would at least try it ._ When she tried, she was (6)h_________ b y bananas._ The other seeds askedher to stop trying._ (7)b________ she had made up her mind to become a tree._ She tried again and again._ Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder._ The scars(伤疤)left by the bananas helped her grow (8)s________ than the other seeds._ Later, she could withstand (经受住)the hit of bananas._ She had already(9)g________ so well that the monkeys couldn't hurt her badly._At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest._ The other seeds still hide (10)t________ in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon._答案: 1._ came 2._ trees 3._ realized 4._ at 5._ what6._ hurt7._ but8._ stronger9._ grown 10._ themselves2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(6)There are many ways to save the environment if you would like._ In thispassage, you can find some ways._Plant more trees._ Choose a right g___1___ near your house or workplace._U___2___ there’s any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead andgrow trees._ Plant a tree every month and e___3___ your friends and classmatesto join you._ Have more and more trees p___4___ and there will come a day whenyou have green land thanks to your hard work._Walk more and drive less._ Choose to walk r___5___ than drive your car._Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it’s not very far._ Not only cycling but walking isgood exercise._ And each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing somethingh___6__ to cut down air pollution._ You are saving fuel, saving money andkeeping fit as well._Save water._ Water is very important for living things._ It’s w___7___ who use and pollute it._ The simplest way to save water is turning o___8___ water taps after use._ When you visit a beach, m ake sure that you don’t throw waste around._ Do not pollute rivers b___9__ dropping garbage or other waste._ Water is so precious, so we c__10___ waste or pollute it._答案1._ground 2._Unless 3._encourage 4._ planted 5._rather6._ helpful7._ we8._ off9._ by 10._ can’t2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(7)A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos._ The monkeys, however, were very c__1__ and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed._A young boy watched the man's efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的) neck._ He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i__2__ it._ He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, ‘We s hould have a m__3__ in a few hours._’Some monkeys soon discovered the peanuts and the pot._ One put his hand into the pot e__4__ and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn't p__5__ his hand with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot._ The monkey was a__6__ andbegan to cry._ Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand._The boy and the man heard the noise._ As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e__7__ the one with its hand in the pot._ The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag._ The man was s__8__ and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap._ ‘Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h__9__ to get it out？’The boy laughed and said, ‘The mon key could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn't w__10__ to let go._ They never are._’答案：1._ clever 2._ in/inside 3._ money 4._ easily 5._ pull6._ angry7._ except8._ surprised9._ hard 10._ willing2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空（8）A man walked i 1 a doctor’s examining room._ “Put out your tongue._” the doctor said._“OK._ There is nothing s 2 ,” the doctor said._ “It’s clear what’s wrong with you._ You need more exercise._”“But,doctor,”the man sa id._ “I don’t think …”“Don’t tell me what you think._” the doctor said._ “I am the doctor, not you._ I know what you need._ I see hundreds of people like you._ N 3 of them get anyexercise._ They sit in the office all day and in f 4 of the television in the evening._ What you need is to walk quickly at 1 5 twenty minutes a day._ ”“Doctor,you don’t understand._” the man said._ “I…”“There is no e 6 ,” the doctor said._ “You must find time for exercise._ If you don’t,you will get fat and have health problems when you are old._”“But I walk every day._” the man said._“Oh,yes,and I know what kind of walking that is._ You walk a few meters to the office from your house,and a few more meters to a r 7 for lunch and back._”“Pl ease listen to me,doctor! ” the man s 8 at the doctor angrily._ “I’m a mailman._” the man w 9 on,“I walk for seven hours every day._ ”For a moment the doctor was silent,then he said quietly,“Put your tongue out a 10 ,will you?”答案：1._ into 2._ serious 3._ None 4._ front 5._ least6._ excuse7._ restaurant8._should9._ went 10._ again2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(9)2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(10)Travel can teach kids more than a textbook._ Travelling with kids is good f 1 them._ They can find new interests._ Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 2 experiments in the lab._ While traveling, they learn h 3 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people._ They learn patience, because sometimes I 4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places._I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old._ For me, to stop travelingwould be like taking something a 5 from my soul（灵魂）._ I can’t live without traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel._ Some people think it’s h 6 to travel after having kids._ But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t m7they couldn’t travel any more._ My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old._Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities（责任）and I’d love to be a good mother._ One of my duties is to e 8 my children._ I’m so thankful that my parents to ok me on family trips when I was y 9 ._ I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in._ Of course, I want to pass these travel e 10 on to my children._I value the memories I have traveling with my children._ I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives._答案：1._ for 2._ doing 3._ how 4._ it 5._ away6._ hard7._ mean8._ educate9._ young 10._ experiences2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(11)Bill lives in a very far village._ He knows l 1 about the outside world because he hardly ever gets our of his village._One day, he got a radio f 2 his uncle who lives in the city._ He was veryexcited and s 3 the radio to all his friends._“Great!” Sheela, one of his friends, said._ “Could you please get one for me, too?” anoth er friend Mashi asked._ Of course Bill felt very proud o 4 the radio._However, the radio stopped w 5 only a few days later._ Bill was very sad but didn’t know w 6 to do._ A friend of his told h 7 to go to the repair shop in town._ So he did._ The man in the shop f 8 two dead cockroach(蟑螂) in the radio._Bill started crying._ The man, of course, was surprised, “W9 are you crying, my boy?” Bill cried said, “Because the two singer died in my radio._ How am I going to listen to nice s 10 ?”答案：1._little 2._ from 3._showed 4._of 5._working6._ what7._him8._found9._ Why 10._songs2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(12)Summer is coming._ The w__1__ becomes hotter and hotter._ A lot of people like s__2__ in the swimming pools or in the sea._ They think water makes them f__3___ cool._ But some people are not careful enough._ They often think they can swim b __4__ than others and they don't have to worry about anything._ So these years, many accidents happened and some people l___5___ their lives(生命)._ Most of them were students._ As we all know, safety is the most important._ Do you know h ___6___ to protect(保护)yourself? To protect yourself, you must be careful._ Remember not to swim in a d___7___ place._ Don't swim alone, and when you s ec a “No Swimming” sign, don't swim, e___8___._ Of course, you can swim w___9___ someone who can keep you safe._ If you remember these, swimming will b__10___ safer._答案:1._ weather 2._ swimming 3._ feel 4._ better 5._ lost6._ how7._ dangerous8._ either9._ with 10._ will be2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(13)Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College._ He walked into class one day and told his students that their h 1 was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness._ His students did not understand the assignment (任务), but the professor would not answer their questions._ He e 2 his students to find it out for themselves._One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s 3 their stories._ One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r 4 that he had helped a dog to find its owner._ Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignmentand wanted other people to be kind too._ W 5 the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 6 for others, They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind—not surprising as Professor Wall is blind._ Since then, s 7 kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world._ Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a 8 November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day._ Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d 9 kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity._ Students learn to c 10 other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place._答案1._ homework 2._ encouraged 3._ share 4._ reported 5._ with6._ kind7._ similar8._ around9._ different 10._ consider2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(14)My biggest problemMy biggest problem is that I am too busy._ When I was young, I used to have t 1 much time, but these days I get up early and s 2 in school all day._ T 3 I go right home and eat dinner._ Before I started f 4 school, I used to spend a lot of time p 5 games with my friends, but I just do n’t have thetime anymore._ In the evening, I used to watch TV or c 6 with my grandmother, but now I h 7 to study._ I love m 8 , and my father used to take me to the concerts._ These days, I hardly ever have time for c 9 ._ I do homework and go to bad._ I really m 10 the old days._答案: 1._ too 2._ study 3._ Then 4._ for 5._ playing6._ chat7._ have8._ music9._ concerts 10._ miss2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(15)The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London,the UK._ There you can get into a capsule(密封舱)to enjoy a great view of the city of London._I v 1 the London Eye last summer with a friend._ My friend didn't know where we were going._ I just told him we would go somewhere very special._ As we arrived a 2 Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going._ He s 3 happily._ When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to s 4 time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the t 5 ._The capsule doesn't completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it q 6 ._ Then the door of the capsule shuts._ The view waswonderful._ We took many photos of the view and of o 7 ._ It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around._If you are i 8 in going there._ I'd like to give you some advice._ To enjoy the view, go in the d 9 ._ There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot._ Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even t 10 it's sunny._ So ladies, don’t forget to take a scarf._答案: 1._ visited 2._ at 3._ smiled 4._ save 5._ tickets6._quickly7._ ourselves8._ interested9._ daytime 10._ though2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(16)One day, when Bill was w 1 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes(灌木)._He went over to see w 2 it was._ Behind a bush, he found a black dog._ Bill went back home as soon as he c 3 with the dog and showed her to his parents._ Bill's dad found that the dog had a broken leg,s 4 they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car._ On the w 5 , Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn't find the owner._When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog._ He told Bill that she w 6 going to have babies! The next day, Bill p 7 up signs(牌子) like "FOUNDDOG BLACK" around his neighborhood._ He a 8 wrote his family's phone number on the signs._Two days later._ Bill got a call f 9 the owner of the dog._ The owner thanked BitWhen he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have o 10 of the babies._ Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner._ He named him Rosco and liked him very much._答案: 1._ walking 2._ what 3._ could 4._ so 5._ way6._ was7._ put8._ also9._ from 10._ one2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(17)To: Christin foo@hotmail._comDate: 23rd MarchSubject: The Riding for the Disabled AssociationHi Christine,Sorry I haven’t emailed lately —I’ve been very busy s ince becoming a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association._Every Saturday, I help to get the horses r__1__ for the disabled(残疾) riders._ Many more disabled people want to ride h___2___ than you’d imagine._ It’s a disadvantage that I don’t know how to ride —I’d love to g et on long rides withthe riders—but I’ll learn soon enough._ Right now, I’m just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the d 3 riders._I’m a___4___ helping to organize a sale, which will be h___5___ next month._ It’s a lot more work than helping the disabled._ I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale._ There are f___6__ things available(获得的) than I thought, but I’m sure we’ll have enough b___7___ next month._I hope the sale raises more money than last month’s walk._ It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event._ Last week, we held an auction(拍卖)._ The auction took much less t___8___ to organize than the walk._ H___9__, for some reason, people offered too little money for the things, so we didn’t raise enough money._I’m s___10___ you some pictures in the letter, as well as a speech I gave last week._Robin答案: 1._ ready 2._ horses 3._ disabled 4._ also 5._ held6._ fewer7._ by8._ time9._ However 10._ sending2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(18)Donald wants to go fishing._ He asks his father to go with h__1__, but his father is too busy to go._ "Mom, can you go with me?" asks Donald._ “Sorry, I'm doing the dishes and t__2__ I have to go to work," says Mom._ He doesn't have any brothers or sisters._ "I think I'll go m__3__," he says._Donald rides his bike and g__4__ out._ His dog, Pooch, follows him._ “Do youwant to go fishing with m__5__, Pooch? OK! Let's go!"They leave for the river._ In about ten minutes, they arrive at the r__6__._In five minutes, Donald g__7__ a fish._ Pooch thinks it funny to watch thef__8__ move on the grass._In three hours Donald gets five fish._ Then he brings them h__9__._When he gets home, Pooch sits next him._ "T 10 for going with me, Pooch._"In the evening, Donald and his parents eat the fish for dinner._Pooch doesn't like to eat fish, but he is very happy to eat bones._答案: 1._ him 2._ then 3._ myself 4._ goes 5._ me6._ river7._ gets8._ fish9._ home 10._ Thanks2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(19)Peter, was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match._ He hated losing anything._ When he w 1 ,he would feel really good．If he lost,he would feel terrible,It seemed to Peter that losing was the w 2 thing in the world．A new kid,Albert,came to Peter's school．He was good at table tennis, too．Soon there would be a match b 3 Peter and Albert．Peter worked hard to get ready for the match,but Albert didn't seem to think m 4 of it．When the match began,Albert was a real player．There was always a s 5 on his face．while Peter looked serious all the time．Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊),but he lost in the end._ “You played very well ,Peter．I think we can play again sometime,”said Albert．But Peter didn't f 6 happy and couldn't fall asleep that night． One day,Peter saw Albert playing basketball．t 7 he lost again and again,the happy smile never left his face．Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but b 8 at basketball．However,he enjoyed b 9 of them．Whether he won or lost the game, Albert e 10 it._ Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it,He felt happier than ever before．答案: 1._ won 2._ worst 3._ between 4._ much 5._ smile6._ feel7._ Though8._bad9._ both 10._enjoyed2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(20)At some time in your life, you might have a roommate._ It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive._ And m 1 is not the only reason for having a roommate._ Sharing a flat can be fun._But life with a roommate can also be a t 2 experience._ Some experts (专家) did a study of college students who shared a room._ They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students._ So, how can you l 3 with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some a 4 :Being roommates with a friend can be hard._ Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o 5 ._ So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation c 6 ._ If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other._ It’s important to be h7 about your habits and things you hate._ When you move in with a roommate, make rules._ Decide how you will share h 8 , such as cleaning, washing and shopping._ Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don’t get angry at small things tha t your roommate does._ Try to f 9 the unhappy things between you and your roommate._ No one ---including you ---is p 10 ._答案:1._ money 2._ terrible 3._ live 4._advice 5._ often6._ carefully7._ honest8._ housework9._ forget 10._perfect2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(21)Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be u 1 mainly to protect themselves._Some birds like eating locusts._ but birds cannot easily catch them._ Why? It is b 2 locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops._ When crops are green, locusts l 3 green._ But as the harvest time comes, locu sts change to the s 4 brown colour as crops have._ Some other pests with differen t colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others._ So they h 5 to hide th emselves for lives and appear only at night._I 6 you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of colouring is protectin g themselves._ Bears, lions and other animals move quietly t 7 forests._ They ca nnot be seen by hunters._ This is because they have the colours much like the tree._ Have you e 8 noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid（液体） when it faces d 9 ._ While the liqui d spread over, the enemies cannot find it._ And it swims away i 10 ._ So it has liv ed up to now though it isn't strong at all._答案: 1._ used 2._ because 3._ look 4._ same 5._ have6._ If7._ through8._ ever9._ danger 10._ immediately2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(22)One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, b ut Dan happened to be away._ Dan's brother John offered to go i 1 though h e did not know anything about sailing._ Mark a 2 and they set out to sea._Soon they found themselves in a thick fog._ Mark was sure they would be h 3 by a big ship._ Fortunately he saw a large buoy (浮标)through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for s 4 ._ As he was getting onto th e buoy, however, he d 5 the wet rope._ The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, w 6 did not know how to use the radio._ He drifted (漂移) about and was not seen u 7 twelve hours later._Mark s 9 the night on the buoy._ In the early morning he fell asleep. _ He was having a bad dream when a shout woke him up._ A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he c 9 onto it and thanked the captain._ The captain told him that John had been p 10 up by another ship and the ship's captain had sent out a message._ "Without the message I would not have found you on the buoy," he said._答案: 1._ instead 2._ agreed 3._ hit 4._ safety 5._ dropped6._ who7._ until8._ spent9._ climbed 10._ picked2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(23)Your maths teacher may wear old-fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name wrongly._ Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests._ Perhaps it is hard (1) f______ you to accept these._ But they eat pizza, go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends, just like you._So how can you (2) g______ along with your teachers? Here are some tips._ (3) F______, do the following things: Don't be late for school._ (4) H______ in your homework on time._ Be polite to your teachers._Second, show an interest in the subject._ Even if you are not (5) g______ at your maths or English, youshould do your (6) b______ to learn it and show your teacher that you are a hardworking student._You can also come to your teacher during his/her spare time._ Use this time to get some help or talk aboutyour progress in class._ You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is more relaxed in his/her free time (7) t______ in his / her working hours._A good relationship with your teachers will help you now and in the (8) f______._ There may be some(9) t______ you will always remember because they change you and your life._ After (10) f______ school,you may even go back to visit them._ And they are always proud of that._。
2020年中考英语首字母填空专练(35套附答案)
2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空（1）Making friends is a skill._ Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient._ If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action._ You must first go where there are people._ You won't make friends staying home a ____(1)._Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e_____(2)._ Or join someone in some activity._strangers means seeing the unknown._ And it's human nature to feel a bitcome from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves._ We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that._ But don't forget that they must be feeling the s_____(5) way._ Try to accept yourself as you are,Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you e_____(7) a room full of strangers._ Walk tall and straight, look d _____(8) at other people and smile._If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something._ Don't wait for the other person to start a conversation._Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person._ Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and "give and take"._ Ittakes time and effort (精力)for us to d______(9) friendship._ And there are things that stop a new friendship from g_____(10)._答案：1._ alone 2._ easier 3._ nervous 4._ dealing 5._ same6._ comfortable7._ enter8._ directly9._develop 10._._ growing2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空（2）Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years._ 10 years ago, Leo’s mother d_____(1)._ He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness._ He hated his father._Now they were sitting in a nice c_____(2) shop._ Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee._ Leo was surprised._ His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had f____(3) playing in the sea._ We could taste the sea, just l_____(4) the taste of the salty coffee._ Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother._ I m______(5) her so much._”Leo was deeply moved (感动)._ He never knew his father had such deep l______(6) for his mother._ One month later, he moved to live w______(7) his father._ Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee._ After 10 years, his father died._ Leo received a l______(8) which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my life's lie —the salty coffee._ Actually at that t_____(9) I wanted some sugar, but I said salt._ It was hard for me to change, so I just wentahead._ Now let me t______(10) you the truth._ I don't like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life._”答案：1._ died 2._ coffee 3._ fun 4._ like 5._ miss6._ love7._ with8._ letter9._ time 10._ tell2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空（3）A poor young man went to Paris, expecting that his father’s friend cou ld help him find a business for living._“Are you g______(1) at maths?” his father’s friend asked him._The young man s_______(2) his head._“How is your history?” “How a______(3) your law?”The young man lowered(低下) his head sadly._His father’s friend asked again and again, but the young man could o_______(4) shake his head._ He himself couldn’t find out any advantages._ “Then write down y____(5) address first._”The young man wrote his address and turned to leave, b______(6) he was stopped by his father’s friend._ “Your name is written very beautifully, which is your advantage._ You shouldn’t satisfy yourself with finding a j_____(7) forliving._”Many y_____(8) later, the young man wrote the classical works that was well-known in the world._ He was Alexandra Dumas(大仲马), a f______(9) French writer of the 18th century._There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many small advantages, but they can’t find t______(10)._ In fact, there is a gold mine(矿)in every ordinary life._ If you’re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself._答案1._ good 2._ shook 3._ about 4._ only 5 your6._ but7._ job8._ years9._ famous 10._ them2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空（4）A disappointing performanceTom was sick with disappointment._ The piano performance was almost a success, however, he f___(1) in his solo (独奏)._ He couldn’t understand how it could has happened._He had practiced for weeks that seemed like m___(2)._ He had given up sports until after the performance because he wanted to make his parents p____(3) of him._ He spent his time with the piano._His teacher said he was q___(4) to learn._ It was true that he accepted music asanother l____(5), another way to talk to people._His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all came to hear him play, and he was anxious to s___(6) them that he was the best in the whole class._But, when he stood up to go to the piano, his knees felt w___(7)._ He looked into the audience and saw his f___(8) smiling back at him._At that time, he felt n___(9)._ His fingers began to tremble (颤抖), shaking as through he had caught a bad cold._He sat down at the piano._ He took a deep breath._ He played the first part of his music, then realized with fear that he had forgotten the rest._ He s___(10) over, thinking that would help._ It didn’t._ His bright musical life seemed to end._答案1._ failed 2._ months 3._ proud 4._ quick 5._ language6._ show7._ weak8._ family9._ nervous 10._ stared2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空（5）Once upon a time, there were four seeds who were good friends._ They travelled by wind and (1)c____ to a forest._ They hide(藏) themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big (2)t________But when the first seed began to grow, they (3)r_______ it would not be such an easy task._ There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas (4)a______ any plant that started to grow._ They threw so many bananas at the first seed that she was almost cut into two._ When she told the other seeds(5)w_____ happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away._They all agreed with that, except the first seed._ She thought she would at least try it ._ When she tried, she was (6)h_________ b y bananas._ The other seeds askedher to stop trying._ (7)b________ she had made up her mind to become a tree._ She tried again and again._ Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder._ The scars(伤疤)left by the bananas helped her grow (8)s________ than the other seeds._ Later, she could withstand (经受住)the hit of bananas._ She had already(9)g________ so well that the monkeys couldn't hurt her badly._At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest._ The other seeds still hide (10)t________ in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon._答案: 1._ came 2._ trees 3._ realized 4._ at 5._ what6._ hurt7._ but8._ stronger9._ grown 10._ themselves2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(6)There are many ways to save the environment if you would like._ In thispassage, you can find some ways._Plant more trees._ Choose a right g___1___ near your house or workplace._U___2___ there’s any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead andgrow trees._ Plant a tree every month and e___3___ your friends and classmatesto join you._ Have more and more trees p___4___ and there will come a day whenyou have green land thanks to your hard work._Walk more and drive less._ Choose to walk r___5___ than drive your car._Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it’s not very far._ Not only cycling but walking isgood exercise._ And each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing somethingh___6__ to cut down air pollution._ You are saving fuel, saving money andkeeping fit as well._Save water._ Water is very important for living things._ It’s w___7___ who use and pollute it._ The simplest way to save water is turning o___8___ water taps after use._ When you visit a beach, m ake sure that you don’t throw waste around._ Do not pollute rivers b___9__ dropping garbage or other waste._ Water is so precious, so we c__10___ waste or pollute it._答案1._ground 2._Unless 3._encourage 4._ planted 5._rather6._ helpful7._ we8._ off9._ by 10._ can’t2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(7)A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos._ The monkeys, however, were very c__1__ and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed._A young boy watched the man's efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的) neck._ He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i__2__ it._ He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, ‘We s hould have a m__3__ in a few hours._’Some monkeys soon discovered the peanuts and the pot._ One put his hand into the pot e__4__ and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn't p__5__ his hand with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot._ The monkey was a__6__ andbegan to cry._ Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand._The boy and the man heard the noise._ As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e__7__ the one with its hand in the pot._ The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag._ The man was s__8__ and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap._ ‘Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h__9__ to get it out？’The boy laughed and said, ‘The mon key could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn't w__10__ to let go._ They never are._’答案：1._ clever 2._ in/inside 3._ money 4._ easily 5._ pull6._ angry7._ except8._ surprised9._ hard 10._ willing2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空（8）A man walked i 1 a doctor’s examining room._ “Put out your tongue._” the doctor said._“OK._ There is nothing s 2 ,” the doctor said._ “It’s clear what’s wrong with you._ You need more exercise._”“But,doctor,”the man sa id._ “I don’t think …”“Don’t tell me what you think._” the doctor said._ “I am the doctor, not you._ I know what you need._ I see hundreds of people like you._ N 3 of them get anyexercise._ They sit in the office all day and in f 4 of the television in the evening._ What you need is to walk quickly at 1 5 twenty minutes a day._ ”“Doctor,you don’t understand._” the man said._ “I…”“There is no e 6 ,” the doctor said._ “You must find time for exercise._ If you don’t,you will get fat and have health problems when you are old._”“But I walk every day._” the man said._“Oh,yes,and I know what kind of walking that is._ You walk a few meters to the office from your house,and a few more meters to a r 7 for lunch and back._”“Pl ease listen to me,doctor! ” the man s 8 at the doctor angrily._ “I’m a mailman._” the man w 9 on,“I walk for seven hours every day._ ”For a moment the doctor was silent,then he said quietly,“Put your tongue out a 10 ,will you?”答案：1._ into 2._ serious 3._ None 4._ front 5._ least6._ excuse7._ restaurant8._should9._ went 10._ again2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(9)2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(10)Travel can teach kids more than a textbook._ Travelling with kids is good f 1 them._ They can find new interests._ Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 2 experiments in the lab._ While traveling, they learn h 3 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people._ They learn patience, because sometimes I 4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places._I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old._ For me, to stop travelingwould be like taking something a 5 from my soul（灵魂）._ I can’t live without traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel._ Some people think it’s h 6 to travel after having kids._ But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t m7they couldn’t travel any more._ My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old._Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities（责任）and I’d love to be a good mother._ One of my duties is to e 8 my children._ I’m so thankful that my parents to ok me on family trips when I was y 9 ._ I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in._ Of course, I want to pass these travel e 10 on to my children._I value the memories I have traveling with my children._ I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives._答案：1._ for 2._ doing 3._ how 4._ it 5._ away6._ hard7._ mean8._ educate9._ young 10._ experiences2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(11)Bill lives in a very far village._ He knows l 1 about the outside world because he hardly ever gets our of his village._One day, he got a radio f 2 his uncle who lives in the city._ He was veryexcited and s 3 the radio to all his friends._“Great!” Sheela, one of his friends, said._ “Could you please get one for me, too?” anoth er friend Mashi asked._ Of course Bill felt very proud o 4 the radio._However, the radio stopped w 5 only a few days later._ Bill was very sad but didn’t know w 6 to do._ A friend of his told h 7 to go to the repair shop in town._ So he did._ The man in the shop f 8 two dead cockroach(蟑螂) in the radio._Bill started crying._ The man, of course, was surprised, “W9 are you crying, my boy?” Bill cried said, “Because the two singer died in my radio._ How am I going to listen to nice s 10 ?”答案：1._little 2._ from 3._showed 4._of 5._working6._ what7._him8._found9._ Why 10._songs2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(12)Summer is coming._ The w__1__ becomes hotter and hotter._ A lot of people like s__2__ in the swimming pools or in the sea._ They think water makes them f__3___ cool._ But some people are not careful enough._ They often think they can swim b __4__ than others and they don't have to worry about anything._ So these years, many accidents happened and some people l___5___ their lives(生命)._ Most of them were students._ As we all know, safety is the most important._ Do you know h ___6___ to protect(保护)yourself? To protect yourself, you must be careful._ Remember not to swim in a d___7___ place._ Don't swim alone, and when you s ec a “No Swimming” sign, don't swim, e___8___._ Of course, you can swim w___9___ someone who can keep you safe._ If you remember these, swimming will b__10___ safer._答案:1._ weather 2._ swimming 3._ feel 4._ better 5._ lost6._ how7._ dangerous8._ either9._ with 10._ will be2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(13)Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College._ He walked into class one day and told his students that their h 1 was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness._ His students did not understand the assignment (任务), but the professor would not answer their questions._ He e 2 his students to find it out for themselves._One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s 3 their stories._ One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r 4 that he had helped a dog to find its owner._ Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignmentand wanted other people to be kind too._ W 5 the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 6 for others, They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind—not surprising as Professor Wall is blind._ Since then, s 7 kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world._ Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a 8 November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day._ Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d 9 kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity._ Students learn to c 10 other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place._答案1._ homework 2._ encouraged 3._ share 4._ reported 5._ with6._ kind7._ similar8._ around9._ different 10._ consider2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(14)My biggest problemMy biggest problem is that I am too busy._ When I was young, I used to have t 1 much time, but these days I get up early and s 2 in school all day._ T 3 I go right home and eat dinner._ Before I started f 4 school, I used to spend a lot of time p 5 games with my friends, but I just do n’t have thetime anymore._ In the evening, I used to watch TV or c 6 with my grandmother, but now I h 7 to study._ I love m 8 , and my father used to take me to the concerts._ These days, I hardly ever have time for c 9 ._ I do homework and go to bad._ I really m 10 the old days._答案: 1._ too 2._ study 3._ Then 4._ for 5._ playing6._ chat7._ have8._ music9._ concerts 10._ miss2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(15)The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London,the UK._ There you can get into a capsule(密封舱)to enjoy a great view of the city of London._I v 1 the London Eye last summer with a friend._ My friend didn't know where we were going._ I just told him we would go somewhere very special._ As we arrived a 2 Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going._ He s 3 happily._ When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to s 4 time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the t 5 ._The capsule doesn't completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it q 6 ._ Then the door of the capsule shuts._ The view waswonderful._ We took many photos of the view and of o 7 ._ It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around._If you are i 8 in going there._ I'd like to give you some advice._ To enjoy the view, go in the d 9 ._ There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot._ Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even t 10 it's sunny._ So ladies, don’t forget to take a scarf._答案: 1._ visited 2._ at 3._ smiled 4._ save 5._ tickets6._quickly7._ ourselves8._ interested9._ daytime 10._ though2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(16)One day, when Bill was w 1 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes(灌木)._He went over to see w 2 it was._ Behind a bush, he found a black dog._ Bill went back home as soon as he c 3 with the dog and showed her to his parents._ Bill's dad found that the dog had a broken leg,s 4 they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car._ On the w 5 , Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn't find the owner._When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog._ He told Bill that she w 6 going to have babies! The next day, Bill p 7 up signs(牌子) like "FOUNDDOG BLACK" around his neighborhood._ He a 8 wrote his family's phone number on the signs._Two days later._ Bill got a call f 9 the owner of the dog._ The owner thanked BitWhen he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have o 10 of the babies._ Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner._ He named him Rosco and liked him very much._答案: 1._ walking 2._ what 3._ could 4._ so 5._ way6._ was7._ put8._ also9._ from 10._ one2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(17)To: Christin foo@hotmail._comDate: 23rd MarchSubject: The Riding for the Disabled AssociationHi Christine,Sorry I haven’t emailed lately —I’ve been very busy s ince becoming a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association._Every Saturday, I help to get the horses r__1__ for the disabled(残疾) riders._ Many more disabled people want to ride h___2___ than you’d imagine._ It’s a disadvantage that I don’t know how to ride —I’d love to g et on long rides withthe riders—but I’ll learn soon enough._ Right now, I’m just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the d 3 riders._I’m a___4___ helping to organize a sale, which will be h___5___ next month._ It’s a lot more work than helping the disabled._ I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale._ There are f___6__ things available(获得的) than I thought, but I’m sure we’ll have enough b___7___ next month._I hope the sale raises more money than last month’s walk._ It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event._ Last week, we held an auction(拍卖)._ The auction took much less t___8___ to organize than the walk._ H___9__, for some reason, people offered too little money for the things, so we didn’t raise enough money._I’m s___10___ you some pictures in the letter, as well as a speech I gave last week._Robin答案: 1._ ready 2._ horses 3._ disabled 4._ also 5._ held6._ fewer7._ by8._ time9._ However 10._ sending2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(18)Donald wants to go fishing._ He asks his father to go with h__1__, but his father is too busy to go._ "Mom, can you go with me?" asks Donald._ “Sorry, I'm doing the dishes and t__2__ I have to go to work," says Mom._ He doesn't have any brothers or sisters._ "I think I'll go m__3__," he says._Donald rides his bike and g__4__ out._ His dog, Pooch, follows him._ “Do youwant to go fishing with m__5__, Pooch? OK! Let's go!"They leave for the river._ In about ten minutes, they arrive at the r__6__._In five minutes, Donald g__7__ a fish._ Pooch thinks it funny to watch thef__8__ move on the grass._In three hours Donald gets five fish._ Then he brings them h__9__._When he gets home, Pooch sits next him._ "T 10 for going with me, Pooch._"In the evening, Donald and his parents eat the fish for dinner._Pooch doesn't like to eat fish, but he is very happy to eat bones._答案: 1._ him 2._ then 3._ myself 4._ goes 5._ me6._ river7._ gets8._ fish9._ home 10._ Thanks2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(19)Peter, was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match._ He hated losing anything._ When he w 1 ,he would feel really good．If he lost,he would feel terrible,It seemed to Peter that losing was the w 2 thing in the world．A new kid,Albert,came to Peter's school．He was good at table tennis, too．Soon there would be a match b 3 Peter and Albert．Peter worked hard to get ready for the match,but Albert didn't seem to think m 4 of it．When the match began,Albert was a real player．There was always a s 5 on his face．while Peter looked serious all the time．Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊),but he lost in the end._ “You played very well ,Peter．I think we can play again sometime,”said Albert．But Peter didn't f 6 happy and couldn't fall asleep that night． One day,Peter saw Albert playing basketball．t 7 he lost again and again,the happy smile never left his face．Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but b 8 at basketball．However,he enjoyed b 9 of them．Whether he won or lost the game, Albert e 10 it._ Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it,He felt happier than ever before．答案: 1._ won 2._ worst 3._ between 4._ much 5._ smile6._ feel7._ Though8._bad9._ both 10._enjoyed2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(20)At some time in your life, you might have a roommate._ It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive._ And m 1 is not the only reason for having a roommate._ Sharing a flat can be fun._But life with a roommate can also be a t 2 experience._ Some experts (专家) did a study of college students who shared a room._ They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students._ So, how can you l 3 with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some a 4 :Being roommates with a friend can be hard._ Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o 5 ._ So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation c 6 ._ If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other._ It’s important to be h7 about your habits and things you hate._ When you move in with a roommate, make rules._ Decide how you will share h 8 , such as cleaning, washing and shopping._ Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don’t get angry at small things tha t your roommate does._ Try to f 9 the unhappy things between you and your roommate._ No one ---including you ---is p 10 ._答案:1._ money 2._ terrible 3._ live 4._advice 5._ often6._ carefully7._ honest8._ housework9._ forget 10._perfect2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(21)Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be u 1 mainly to protect themselves._Some birds like eating locusts._ but birds cannot easily catch them._ Why? It is b 2 locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops._ When crops are green, locusts l 3 green._ But as the harvest time comes, locu sts change to the s 4 brown colour as crops have._ Some other pests with differen t colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others._ So they h 5 to hide th emselves for lives and appear only at night._I 6 you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of colouring is protectin g themselves._ Bears, lions and other animals move quietly t 7 forests._ They ca nnot be seen by hunters._ This is because they have the colours much like the tree._ Have you e 8 noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid（液体） when it faces d 9 ._ While the liqui d spread over, the enemies cannot find it._ And it swims away i 10 ._ So it has liv ed up to now though it isn't strong at all._答案: 1._ used 2._ because 3._ look 4._ same 5._ have6._ If7._ through8._ ever9._ danger 10._ immediately2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(22)One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, b ut Dan happened to be away._ Dan's brother John offered to go i 1 though h e did not know anything about sailing._ Mark a 2 and they set out to sea._Soon they found themselves in a thick fog._ Mark was sure they would be h 3 by a big ship._ Fortunately he saw a large buoy (浮标)through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for s 4 ._ As he was getting onto th e buoy, however, he d 5 the wet rope._ The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, w 6 did not know how to use the radio._ He drifted (漂移) about and was not seen u 7 twelve hours later._Mark s 9 the night on the buoy._ In the early morning he fell asleep. _ He was having a bad dream when a shout woke him up._ A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he c 9 onto it and thanked the captain._ The captain told him that John had been p 10 up by another ship and the ship's captain had sent out a message._ "Without the message I would not have found you on the buoy," he said._答案: 1._ instead 2._ agreed 3._ hit 4._ safety 5._ dropped6._ who7._ until8._ spent9._ climbed 10._ picked2020年英语中考专题练习——短文首字母填空(23)Your maths teacher may wear old-fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name wrongly._ Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests._ Perhaps it is hard (1) f______ you to accept these._ But they eat pizza, go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends, just like you._So how can you (2) g______ along with your teachers? Here are some tips._ (3) F______, do the following things: Don't be late for school._ (4) H______ in your homework on time._ Be polite to your teachers._Second, show an interest in the subject._ Even if you are not (5) g______ at your maths or English, youshould do your (6) b______ to learn it and show your teacher that you are a hardworking student._You can also come to your teacher during his/her spare time._ Use this time to get some help or talk aboutyour progress in class._ You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is more relaxed in his/her free time (7) t______ in his / her working hours._A good relationship with your teachers will help you now and in the (8) f______._ There may be some(9) t______ you will always remember because they change you and your life._ After (10) f______ school,you may even go back to visit them._ And they are always proud of that._。
03-2020年上海中考英语首字母填空提分专练.pdf
参考答案 1. why 句意：语境可知,我们都不知道他为什么选择宠物。 2. ears 根据 heard 可知是在耳边听到了动静。 3. Instead “instead”表示“取而代之的是”,上文提到“我”等着听新闻,此处说没 有听到新闻,反而是一首歌。 4. surprise “recover”有“恢复”之意,此句理解为从惊讶中恢复。 5. visit 根据 guests 可知是有客人过来参观太空站。 6. rule “break the rule”指“违背规则”。 7. easier 句意：但我们发现把时间想象成白天和黑夜更容易。
参考答案 1.本题和后面的自我保护形成对比,一般是不会在学校教授的,所以是不寻常的一课,填 unusual。 2.本题不难, 幸运的是,杜刚学会了如何逃离袭击,填 Luckily。
3.从前后文都可以判断出,本篇文章主要说明的对象就是学生的人身安全,从下文也可以 得出直接参考答案,填 safety。 4.对于学生来说,最危险最常见的就是抢钱,所以填 robbery。 5.本题不难,像这样的课程,填 like。 6.本题不难,这些都是非常危险的情况,填 dangerous。 7.本空和 team-spirit 对应,提到了团队,就是要一起工作,填 work。
2020年中考英语题型解题技巧专题08 缺词填空(首字母填空)(解析版)
缺词填空根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。
考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。
根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:(1)看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;(2)通读全文;(3)做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。
一At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It's a very good w 1 of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring（获得）experiences. It helps travellers g 2 a lot. Travel can make our minds become much w 3 .But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing r 4 on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time a 5 has affected people's mind. For example, they found that the students who lived in foreign countries for a longer period were better at s 6 problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can't experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can w 7 up your mind and make it more active. H 8 , that doesn't mean the more places you've been, the more creative you'll become. Another group of professors have been doing s 9 research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn't have enough time to lose t 10 in a new place and a new culture. They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time really getting to know a place. You have to interact with the places you go to and then you can benefit from it.【答案】1.way2.get3.wider4.research5.abroad6.solving7.wake8.However9.similar 10.themselves.二In Ge Garden, the Autumn Hill lies in the northeast and is made of piled reddish-brown Huang stones. As the highest spot in the garden, the Autumn Hill is f 1 for its towering cliffs(悬崖) and beautiful scenery. From the t 2 of the hill people can enjoy the fullest grand sight of the whole garden.On its peak is Fuyun Pavilion(拂云亭), which means that by standing on the platform of the pavilion, people can stand next to the clouds and almost t 3 them. The stone caves are deep into the Autumn Hill. In e 4 upper caves or lower ones, there are stone rooms. In the stone rooms, there are many different things made of stones, i 5 stone desks, stone beds and stone benches. The Autumn Hill is covered with maple trees(枫树) that c 6 colors in late autumn.When the setting s 7 shines its light on the Huang stones and red maple leaves, people will experience the greatness of forests in autumn. In the sou them part of the Autumn Hill l 8 the Study Building. The hill and the building are perfectly connected so that the building m 9 the hill more beautiful. By c 10 the stone steps which are away from the main tour route, people will find themselves upstairs in the Study Building, where its owner used to read and store books.【答案】1. famous2. top3. touch4. either5. including6. change7. sun8. lies9. makes 10. climbing三A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术). He found the boy's father in the hall waiting w 1On seeing him, the father c 2 out, " Why did you take all this time to come? Don't you know that my son is in danger? Don't you have any sense of d 3 ? "The doctor smiled and said. "I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I w 4 you' d calm down so that I can do my work. ”"Calm down? What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son d 5 while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do? "said the father angrily.The doctor smiled a 6 and replied , “We will do our best and you should also pray(祈祷) for your son's healthy life. “The surgery t 7 some hours after the doctor went out happily, "Thank goodness! Your son is saved! "And w 8 waiting fo r the father's reply, he carried on his way running by saying, “If you have any question, ask the nurse.”“C9 he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?" shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, t 10 coming down her face. "His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”【答案】1. worriedly2. cried3. duty4. wish5. dies6. again7. took8. without9. Couldn’t / Can’t 10. tears四My name is Huckleberry Finn. I live in the town of St. Petersburg in the state of Missouri. It’s a small town but it’s near a very b 1 river called the Mississippi. This is the story of a journey that I made down that river on a raft.Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave which made us rich. We got $6,000 e 2 . Judge Thatcher put it in the bank .I didn’t have a f 3 or a home. My mother died a long time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my a 4 . I lived on the streets and in the woods.Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her and my life c 5 . She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought me new clothes. She sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first b 6 learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t m 7 going. Tor me, eating my meals at the table and sleeping in a soft bed were the h 8 things. I missed my old life. Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods. I felt f 9 there and I was happy. I fished and hunted all day. At night I slept under the stars.The months passed and w 10 came. The weather got cold. One morning I saw some footprints in the snow outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!【答案】1.big2.each3. family4. age5. changed6.because7. mind8. hardest9. free 10. winter五Can you climb trees? Maybe your parents ever told you, “Don’t climb trees. It’s d 1 .” But XiamenUniversity is going to have a new class: Tree-climbing.Zhu Chongshi, the president of Xiamen University, once visited Cornell University in New York, and he was surprised a 2 the course there.In Tree-climbing class, the teachers do not just let the students c 3 only with their hands. They teach the safety skills like t 4 used in rock-climbing. Students wear special caps and clothes to protect t 5 . And they use ropes so that they can not f 6 and get hurt. The class is very useful. Students are e 7 to learn the skills, like swimming in and after class by the teacher. In a time of disaster such as floods, earthquake, etc., such knowledge may make a d 8 between life and death.No classroom subject could ever give them these skills. Students should find and develop their own inborn(与生俱来的) skills and talents. An all-knowing teacher should no longer see the child as an e 9 cup and only pour knowledge into it.I hope climbing trees will w 10 up the potential(潜能) in many students.【答案】1. dangerous2. at3. climb4. those5. themselves6. fail7. encouraged8. difference9. empty 10. wake六There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history, and t 1 of their poems are still read and enjoyed today.To r 2 people of those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV show –Chinese Poetry Competition. The show’s second season was shown on Feb 7.Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Afliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on t__3__ in the competition. Wu surprised the viewers when performing in a section entitled “Feihualing”. Once the game’s theme was “ yue ”, meaning “moon” or “m 4 ” in Chinese. She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》), the earliest collection of poems in China:“I really admire her knowledge of p 5 ,” said Huang Zijin, 16. “The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. M 6 , she always appears so calm throughout the show, which is very unusual for her age.”“Learning poem s isn’t about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in s7 one’s view of life and dev eloping one’s inner world,” said Li Bo, an expert guest. T 8 the percent of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams. He s 9 that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry, and guide the students to lose t 10 in the poems rhythmic (有节奏的) and rhyming (押韵的) lines.【答案】1. thousands2. remind3. top4. month5. poems6. Moreover7. shaping8. Though9. suggested/suggests 10. themselves七Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they h 1 music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is d 2 . The “dances” of animal s send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express f 3 about life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many w 4 . For one thing, dancing is good for your b 5 . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep h 6 . You may feel very t 7 after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is a 8 important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you f 9 those unpleasant things.And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a c 10 to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.【答案】1. hear2. different3. feelings4. ways5. body6. healthy7. tired8. another9. forget 10. chance八We all need exercise. Exercise uses up f 1 that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feelr 2 . If you exercise several times a week, you will s 3 happy and healthy. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.However, most people c 4 do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c 5 but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exerciseb 6 they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, e 7_ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health p 8 . Doctors say exercise can help people both lose w 9 and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a d 10 right away，they will lost heart and stop exercising.【答案】1.food2.relaxed3.stay4.cannot/can’t5.choice(s)6.because7.especially8.problems9.weight 10.difference九A schoolboy’s life is in preparation for the real work of life. It is also f___1____ of different experiences and interests. One of the most important parts of a schoolboy’s life is to get as much k___2____ and good m ind-training as he can. His mostly business in school is to l___3____ . He has to r____4___ the books in classes. He has to do the homework set to him. Another p___5____ of a schoolboy’s life is the school discipline(纪律). At school there are strict rules to be kept. This strict discipline is very u___6____ for him when he enters society(社会) to make a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues (美德) on the road to a social l__7_____ .School is a place for a schoolboy to learn w ___8____ the society(社会) is. For in the classroom and the playground, he has to mix with his classmates and not the m ___9____ of his family. This is also the way when he has to carry h___10____ in society.【答案】1.full2.knowledge3..learn4.read5.parteful7.life8.what9.members 10.himself十Many travelers feel nervous about going to a new place. By planning and preparing c__1___, and taking precautions (预防措施) during your trip, you can relax and enjoy yourself.While you p___2__ for your departure (出发), make sure your paperwork is all in order. You should also travel with proper medical insurance (保险) so that if you are s___3__ or injured during your travels, you will be able to get treatment. Besides, be sure to get an international dri ver’s license if you plan to drive while you are abroad.Buy a guidebook and read about the local culture of the country you will be visiting. Also, try to l___4__ a few basic words and phrases of the local language. Don’t suppose that everyone will s peak your l___5__, or that they will understand English.Though most of the local people you meet will be kind and welcoming, there are always d__6___ for travelers. Theft is the most common of all. Leave e__7___ cameras and valuable jewelry at home. If you must travel with a lot of cash (现金) or other valuables, you should ask your hotel for a safe for storing them in. And just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be h___8__.When you get to your destination (目的地), use official transportation. Take a bus or a taxi instead of accepting rides from strangers. If there is no meter in the taxi, agree on a price b__9___ starting out. Always carry a city map with you, so you can find your w___10__ if you get lost.【答案】1. carefully2. prepare3. sick4. learn5. language6. dangers7. expensive8. honest9. before 10. way十一If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a s__1____ fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and p___2___apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor a___3___.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep h___4___. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.Most people b___5____ that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣经) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many w____6___, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to p____7___ apples. Washington, D. C. and New York are b___8___ famous for their apples.F____9___, when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the b____10___ apple” of all the American cities, because New York is the symbol of the USA and is also one of the biggest cities in the USA.【答案】1.special2.planting3.away4. healthy5.believe6.ways7.pick8.both9. Finally 10.biggest十二Some people say that learning is to get high marks in exams, and others think that learning is to gain all kinds of a 1 . Which opinion do you agree with?A teacher was d 2 with the students on the topic of learning. She pointed out that learning was to gain abilities. She asked a boy from Nanjing, "Do you know all the r_____3______ in Nanjing? "Yes, I do." answered the boy. Then the teacher asked a girl, "Have you ever been to Nanjing?" The girl said, "No." Looking at all the students, the teacher said, "Now I give a m____4_____ of Nanjing to the girl, and tell her that she will be asked to name all the roads in Nanjing in tomorrow's exam. But I will not tell the boy from Nanjing what will be t______5____ in tomorrow's exam. Who do you think will get h____6____ marks in the exam?" "The girl, of course," answered the students. The teacher said with a s____7_____, "Now I bring the boy and the girl to Nanjing. Suppose all the road signs were taken off. Who do you think will walk from place A to placeB successfully?" The students thought for a w_____8_______and answered, "The boy."The girl, who has n_____9_____ been to Nanjing, can name all the roads in the exam. But she may get lost without the h____10_____ of road ability walking in a city without road signs.【答案】1.abilities;2.discussing3.roads4. map5.tested6.higher7.smile8.while9.never 10.help十三Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t 1 on a desert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people j 2 in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and o 3 had two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never i 4 he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h 5 . ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complet e section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s 6 it was a challenge, we could not grow up. We all encou raged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting t 7 , they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p 8 through deputation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d 9 .They are good e 10 for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, yo u will never know.【答案】1. took 2. joined 3. others 4. imagining 5. hard 6. since 7. growing / getting 8.pass 9. dream 10. examples十四Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？It’s a natural thing to do. Even li ttle children start jumping up and down when they h 1 music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is d 2 . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express f 3 about life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many w 4 . For one thing, dancing is good for your b 5 . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep h 6 . You may feel very t 7 after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is a 8 important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you f 9 those unpleasant things.And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dance s give you a c 10 to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.【答案】1. hear 2. different 3. feelings 4. ways 5. body6. healthy7. tired8. another9. forget 10. chance十五We all need exercise. Exercise uses up f 1 that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feelr 2 . If you exercise several times a week, you will s 3 happy and healthy. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.However, most people c 4 do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c 5but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exerciseb 6 they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, e 7_ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health p 8 . Doctors say exercise can help people both lose w 9 and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a d 10 right away，they will lost heart and stop exercising.【答案】1.food2.relaxed3.stay4.cannot/can’t5.choice(s)6.because7.especially8.problems9.weight 10.difference十六请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
2020年中考英语首字母填空训练21篇(有答案)
2020年中考英语首字母填空训练21篇（名师精选试题+答案，值得下载练习）Passage 1Some cities are crowded. They have bus or train s________ to help people travel through them. In these cities, many people do not have cars. For example, in New York, o________ about one third of the people drive to work.Why do people need to have a car? Some people need a car to get to work. Others like the freedom of having a car. But having a car can be e________. Many people take buses or trains instead. They don’t want to worry about the c________ of having a car.How much would it need to o________ a car? Learn the prices of new and used by looking at ads in the newspaper. Then count how much you would have to pay each month for a car. If you buy a car, you have to pay for insurance and registration mark. You also have to take care of the car and buy gas. Put all the money you have to pay and compare it with w________ you pay for buses and trains.Now do you s________ want to buy a car?Keys：services, only, expensive, costs, own, what, stillPassage 2A chicken lays an egg．You feel sleepy．And a tree loses its leaves．All of these things，and many more，happen in a certain w___1__，at a certain time each day or each year．They take place beacuse of something c___2____ an internal clock．The word internalmeans“inside of”，and the internal clock is inside a certain p___3___ of every plant and animal．For example，there is an internal clock in the h___4____ of a chicken．The internal clock receives a signal，or message，from the world around it．Some of these signals include light，heat，darkness and c__5____．When the internal clock gets the signal，the body of the plant or animal produces a chemical that causes the l____6_____ thing to do different actions．For example，daylight signals the chicken's internal clock to make a chemical．Then this chemical causes the chicken to lay eggs．People are learning a lot about internal clocks．Farmers have even learned how tof___7____ a chicken's internal clock so that the chicken lays more eggs！Keys：way, called, part, head, cold, living, fool.Passage 3Here is some information about the activities that you can do during your stay in Granada.TheatersGoing to the theater is the best way to experience Spanish culture. In Granada, the two most popular theaters are the Alhambra Theater and the Isabel la Catlica Theater. In these theaters you can see all k__1__ of Spanish plays.CinemasIf you want to learn Spanish in Spain, the cinema is a good place. All movies are translated into Spanish, which will help foreigners i__2__ their Spanish. Cinemas can be found all over Granada, in all the business centers and also the city center.Amusement ParksThe only amusement park located in the province of Granada is the water park. If you are willing to go a bit f__3__ away (1-2 hours by car) you can find several amusementparks in the province of Malaga.Spanish EntertainmentWhen travelling to Andalucía, don’t m__4__ the flamenco(弗拉门科舞) shows. Flamenco music and dance come from the gipsies(吉普赛人) and there are many good shows in Andalucía. In Granada town you can find several flamenco clubs. Most of them are l__5__ on the Camino Del Sacromonte Street.OthersIf you just want to go out and have fun, you can find many kinds of entertainment in several places in Granada.Keys：1. kinds 2. improve 3. further 4. miss 5. locatedPassage 4Traveling to any Disney World can be very expensive, but here are some ways to help you s__1__ money when you go.Step 1:Don’t go during the hot season.Try not to plan your trip during the hot season, such as Christmas time. During that time, hotel prices will be more e__2__ than usual. Some hotels at Disney World can be over 500 dollars a night. So if this is too expensive, don’t worry. The price can s__3__ fall to less than a hundred dollars, and this is decided by the time of year.Step 2: Restaurants.Have a look at some restaurant menus b__4__ you go on holiday. Then you will know which ones you can afford. While you can get a hamburger for less than 10 dollars, in some places it can c__5__ more than 100 dollars.Step 3: Take snacks with you.It is usually cheaper to eat something that you bought from a shop before going on holiday, such as snacks. Also, if you go to Wal-Mart and pick up some water and drinks, it will be much cheaper than buying them in the parks.Step 4: Use the bus system.If you are staying at Disney World you can use their bus system. This is a great idea, especially when you do not know w__6__ you are going. Not only will they take you there, but you can use Disney’s gas i__7__ of your own.Keys：1. save 2. expensive 3. sometimes 4. before 5. cost 6. where 7. insteadPassage 5What year were you born in, the year of Tiger or the year of Monkey or another animal? The C___1___ lunar calendar (阴历) has a history of about 5,000 years, and it cycles (循环) every twelve years. Each of the twelve years has an animal. It is said that only twelvea___2___ came to say goodbye to Buddha (佛) before he left Earth. As a prize to these twelve animals, Buddha named a year after each one in the order that they a___3___. Five twelve-year cycles is c___4___ a complete cycle, during the sixty-year cycle each animal is combined with one of the five Chinese elements (要素) —wood, fire, earth, metal and water. The Chinese lunar calendar starts at 11 pm and the twenty-four hours of a day are divided into twelve parts of two hours e___5___. An animal sign rules each one of these twelve parts.The Chinese birth signs are as follows: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Boar.As a point of interest, the animal that r___6___ your year is the animal that rules your heart. There are many i__7__ stories about these animals. For example, people born in the year of the Monkey tend to be good at mastering anything they put their hands to, and theyare also very successful. People born in the year of the Tiger love to be the centre of attention and are often very lucky.Keys：1. Chinese 2. animals 3. arrived 4. called 5. each 6. rules 7. interestingPassage 6For most of his life Joseph Turner lived in London and t 1 painting at The Royal Academy of Art（皇家艺术学院）.However, he walked all o 2 Britain and Europe, painting what he saw, especially mountains, ships and the sea.His father was a barber(理发师) and had a shop. Joseph’s father was a very poor man and could not send him to school, s 3 Joseph sat in his shop drawing the men who came to have their hair cut. His father put Joseph’s drawings on the walls. One day a man came to the shop, saw Joseph’s paintings and asked him if he could copy other a 4 paintings. Joseph said that he could and for seven years he copied famous paintings for the man. In r 5 , he taught Joseph to read and write.When Joseph was fourteen Joseph showed his paintings to a teacher at The Royal Academy. The teacher liked those paintings and said that Joseph could study at the Academy. Joseph Turner stayed there for the rest of his life, f 6 as a student and then as a teacher.Joseph Turner became a very famous painter, especially for the w 7 he painted light. His most famous painting is of an old sailing ship. It is called The Fighting Temeraire.Keys：1. taught 2. over 3. so 4. artists’ 5. return 6. first 7. wayPassage 7Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always a 1 you if you put your heart into it. When you are in t 2 at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and yourhealth; when you get s 3 , your friends will congratulate you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to c 4 it. And when you do something good to o 5 , you will feel happy,too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can find that happiness is always with you.Happiness is not the same as money, it's a feeling of your heart. When you are poor,you can a 6 be very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties, you can say l 7 you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(挑战) yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.Keys：1. around 2. trouble 3. success 4. correct 5. others 6. also 7. loudlyPassage 8In most American hearts, Mark Twain is a great famous writer. Many of his books are still translated and printed in America or the other countries in the world now. However, he was e 1 a printer, river pilot, soldier and lived a hard life before he became a famous writer.When Mark Twain was a little boy, his parents called him Sam. Little Sam had two good friends, Tom and John. Sam admired Tom most. He could sleep a 2 he liked—in the street or in the woods, and he could do what he wanted. Then the three fellows would set off in search of some adventures. In this way, Mark Twain ranged（浪迹）across the nation for more than a third of his l 3 .Though Mark Twain lived a hard life in most of his life, he was famous for his h 4 . One day he was on the train, the conductor asked him for his ticket. Mark Twain looked for the ticket in all his pockets, but f 5 to find it. At last the conductor said, “It doesn’t really matter. If you can’t find it, there is no harm done.” However, Mark Twin said, “Oh,but there is. I must find the dammed（该死的）thing, or how will I know where I’m going?”Another day, a millionaire replaced his unable left eye with a b 6 glass eye. He felt very proud and happy. When he met Mark Twain, he could not help asking, “Can you guess which eye of m 7 is the glass one?” Mark Twain pointed to the millionaire’s left eye. The millionaire was very surprised, “How do you know that?” Mark Twain replied, “Because in your left eye, there still has been a little mercy（仁慈）.Keys：1. ever 2. anywhere 3. life 4. humour 5. failed 6. beautiful 7. minePassage 9It’s time to go back to school and hit the books. The long lazy summer days are over and now we have another school year. So how can we make this year a w 1 one? The answer to that lies in our friends.Friends play a big role in our lives. We want to share our thoughts and feelings, experience new things and create memories, and friends can help us do that.Friends are there to listen to you and to share yourm 2 of joy and sadness. But most importantly friends are there to support(鼓励、支持) you. Throughout middle school, I was the only foreign student in the school. It was difficult at times to deal with other students. A 3 I started my school year, I began to meet new classmates. I s 4 realized that it was good to have new friends. All of a sudden, I was crowded by a group of people who o 5 me support and gave me strength to face my difficulties.The best part of having those new friends is the memories that we created. We shared many laughs and studied t 6 . We shared our experiences. At the end of each day, we would look back and smile realizing that we had made it t 7 another day.Thanks to God, I have been very lucky in meeting my new friends. I realize now the importance of having friends and being part of a community(社会、社区). I would advise you to get to know as many friends as you can this year and to form a strong circle of friends that can support one another.Keys：1. wonderful 2. moments (moment) 3. As (After) 4 slowly(sometimes) (soon) 5. offered 6. together 7. throughPassage 10One day last June I was walking along the beach of a small seaside town where I live. I was looking at the ships in the harbour. Though the weather was sunny, it was a very cold day, and I could h__1__ feel the sunshine on the beach. I planned to have a swim when I left home, but now I changed my mind. Just when I was hesitating w__2__ I should go back home, I came to a shelter made of glass. I decided to sit for a while. When I entered, I found that I was so w__3__ to have made such a decision. The shelter protected me from the cold wind and I could enjoy the sunshine. But soon after I sat down, a large friendly dog suddenly appeared and lay down at my feet. No matter how hard I tried to get rid of him, he r__4__ to leave. It seemed that he had decided to go home with me. He was wearing a collar (颈圈)but there was no name or a__5___ on it. Finally I had to ring the local police station and explained what had happened. I promised to keep the dog until they found the owner.Several days later a lady appeared at my house to say the dog was h_6___. She said he jumped on a bus and rode away while she was talking to a friend at the bus stop. He sat and listened quietly. When she finished and called him in a soft voice, he got up and f_7___ her away happily. I was quite upset to have to give back such a friendly animal.Keys：1. hardly 2. when 3. wise 4. refused 5. address 6. hers 7. followed。
2020年中考英语首字母填空真题汇编(附答案)
2020年中考英语首字母填空真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)2007年Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help.➢Don’t spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can’t get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s___1___ quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired.➢Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed — it helps you to relax. But don’t drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d___2___ for you to sleep.➢Have a warm bath — it’s a great way to relax. But n___3___ stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn’t the best place to fall asleep!➢Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f___4___, it won’t work!➢Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d___5___ this when you wake up the next morning).➢Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are… and is able to have an interesting t___6___ with you on the phone to help you wake up.➢Go to bed e___7___ than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.2008年Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change the world or, at least, make lifeeasier for somebody? P___1___ we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which encouraged young people to make their brightideas come true. There were t___2___ groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o___3___ 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c___4___ “Sunshine Superman” by one newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it’s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately. We need to know how many h___5___ of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o___6___ record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. Neil plans to keep inventing.The ideas in the competition were so i___7___ that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions.2009年Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)THIS MONTH'S GOALS FOR HELPING TO SA VE OUR PLANET!1. Save electricity2. Recycle3. Save water4. Save gasWeek 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when n___1___ was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.Week 2 We started recycling this week. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into d___2___ bags (or bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket io use them a___3___ as rubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment.Week 3 , We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i___4___. We flushed the toilet with used water. When mum dad made tea or coffee, they used I___5___ water in the kettle (水壶).My sister and I didn't leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.Week 4 Mum used to d___6___ us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes toschool. It's hard work but good exercise! This week dad and a few of the people be works with also started to go to work together in one and share the cost. This should help r___7___ greenhouse gases! My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth - friendly.2010年Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbours very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h___1___ pay attention to others’ feelings. 25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m___2___ because they don’t get along well with their neighbours.According to the survey, the b___3___ problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can’t s___4___ the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements（不和）about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreements last a l___5___ time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in “his space”.Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal, 80% have never had a drink t___6___ and 20% have never even spoken. However, when neighbours become each other’s f___7___, they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.2011年Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modem technology has c___1___ all that.New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera doesnot cost m___2___ and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.However, film-making is t___3___ work. You probably need many other people to help you.For example, the p___4___ of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.B___5___, you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e___6___. Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you.An excellent story is the key to making a s___7___ film.2012年Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the way. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information.2013年Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)At some time in your life，you might have a roommate．It is a good idea to share a flat，especially for students or people who have just finished school，because flats are usually expensive．And m___1___ is not the only reason for having a roommate．Sharing a flat can be fun．But life with a roommate can also be a t___2___ experience．Some experts(专家)did a study of college students who shared a room．They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students．So，how can you l___3___ with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o___4___．So，before you plan to share a room with a friend，discuss the situation carefully．If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know，talk to each other．It’s important to be h___5___ about your habits and things you hate．When you move in with a roommate，make rules．Decide how you will share h___6___，such as cleaning，washing and shopping．Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does．Try to f___7___ the unhappy things between you and your roommate．No one — including you — is perfect．2014年Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spend their spare time. Here they report the r___1___ of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.P___2___ activities was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favorite sports among girls is tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of these surveyed said that music was their favorite activity. This i___3___ both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to read a book or magazine.Unsurprisingly, as many as three of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v___4___ collections from cartoon books and basketball cards to stickers, toys and coins.V___5___ friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met their friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A___6___ popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s___7___ went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten went to the dance regularly.2015年Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I___1___, they go through the forest orsit under the trees.The school teaches students all the same s___2___ as the rest of the country’s schools, butthe teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be usedto study a___3___ from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s___4___. In thisschool you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually,the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d___5___ during the night.The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d___6___.The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e___7___. We need to care for our planet.”2016年Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy c___1___ train tickets across the country. Just imagine，it could take you to festivals，to see friends，or to London for a weekend break，at a lower price．Who can apply？Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age．You will need to provide something to p___2___ that you are under 26．For this，only your ID card，driving license, passport or medical card will be acceptable．Or, if you are an adult student o___3___ 25years old but receiving formal education，you can alsoapply．You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form （申请表）．‘Formal education refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college．Then take your completed application form with a recent p___4___ of yourself，￡28and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card．How to use your rail-card？You can use it anytime-weekends，holidays or during the week．Please ask at your local station orcontact a railway travel agent for more i___5___．If a rail-card does not have the user’s name signed，it will be considered invalid （无效的）．No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it．You will be required to pay the f___6___ price of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey．Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a___7___，such as to France or Germany．Passengers will be asked to buy regular priced tickets if they want to use these services．2017年Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)A Delicious MealTony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i___1___ his friend Amy for it.Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k___2___ was filled with many good smells. “You can help me set the table.” Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate.“Where are the forks and knives?” Amy asked.“Oh, you won’t n___3___ those.” Tony explained.” I will show you how to use chopsticks. Don’t worry.”Tony’s mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the food-filled plates out to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was one of the f___4___dishes she recognized.Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers s___5___ lost control of them, and the chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony’s soup with a splash(飞溅). E___6___ at the table smiled.Tony’s father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy .Amy felt more c___7___. She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie(签语饼干). She broke it open and read the small note inside,” If you practice hard, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said,” if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true!2018年Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)"Olivia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t___1___ to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a___2___ at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s___3___ for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l___4___ if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r___5___ houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their j___6___ when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyoneknew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m___7___ of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.答案KEY: 2007 年答案：something difficult never finishes do talk earlier2008 年答案：perhaps two over called two over hours only inventive2009 年答案：nobody different again instead less drive reduce2010 年答案：hardly move biggest stop long together friends2011 年答案：changed much tiring population . besides easily successful2012 年答案：easily children plan/prepare famous boat expensive riding2013 年答案：money terrible 1ive often honest housework forget2014 年答案：result(s) Physical included various Visiting Another seldom2015 年答案：Instead subjects anything special drink died earth/environment2016 年。
10-2020年上海中考英语首字母填空提分专练.pdf
长难句解析 As you can imagine, especially in a prison where there was heavy emphasis on reform a prisoner was smiled upon if he demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books. 句意：正如你所能想象的,特别是在一个非常强调改革的监狱里,如果一个囚犯对书籍表 现出异常强烈的兴趣,他就会微笑。 解析：heavy emphasis on 重点强调,intense 强烈的
参考答案： 1. variety 2. subjects 3. Available 4. interest 5. able 6. preferred 7. Fortunately 解析： 1. variety 由后文句意所知,许多来自哈佛,波士顿大学的老师在 The Norfolk Prison Colony’s library 给很多学生上课。此处考察固定搭配 a variety of 许多,大量。 2. subjects 根据句意,当你发现那些监狱辩手和观众为一些话题,比如：婴儿应不应 该母乳喂养,之类的辩论话题进行辩论的时候,你会为他们的努力认真感到惊讶不 已。空处为 n,根据句意,应为辩论话题的单词,subjects,此处注意 n 的单复数。 3. Available 根据句意,监狱图书室的书架上面大多是些常见话题的书。此处为一个 倒装句,句子主语为 books on just about every general subject,were 为 be 动词,此处应 该为一个形容词做表语,根据句子结构分析和句意,空处填形容词 available. 4. interest 在上文中作者提到,“Parkhurst,正如我提到的那样,对历史和宗教有浓烈的 兴趣,它有资金,也有兴趣收集一些大众书籍中少见的书籍。”此处根据句意,空处应 为 interest. 5. able 根据句意,“当我接触到这个世界,我如饥似渴的沉浸其中,这让我学会了阅读 和理解,我想没有一所大学会要求自己的学生像我一样,大量的阅读文学书籍。”此 句中作者提到,自己沉浸在读书的世界里,在书的世界里,他学会了阅读和理解。此 处考察固定短语 be able to,所以空处为 able. 6. preferred 在上文中,作者提到,“在自己房间比在图书馆的时间阅读的更多。一般 来说,读过很多书的犯人能够梳理清楚所有监狱图书馆的书籍。同时,我更喜欢再子 里封闭的房间里面读。”根据后一段,作者提到自己在自己房间读书的经历。所以此 处应该为作者更喜欢在自己的房间读书,空处为 preferred,注意时态为过去式。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2020年中考英语首字母填空专题复习【名师精选必考语法知识，值得下载练习】
首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。
该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。
二、满分技巧
1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。
快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。
特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。
如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。
-
3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。
可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
A
My friends and I got to talking about the rules that we have in school.
At our school, we have to w 1 uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms a 2 ugly. We think young people should look s 3 and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes t 4 our studies. We disagree. We would feel more comfortable and that is good for s 5 . If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students h 6 . It’s also prob ably a good idea for parents to a 7 teenagers to study in groups during the evening. I know we get noisy sometimes, b 8 we can learn a lot from each other. We also think that vacations should be longer. At present they’re too short. Longer vacations would g9 us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital, but I couldn’t b ecause I had to go back to school. It would be a good experience for me because I want to b 10 a doctor when I grow up.
B
The police find most criminals because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find other criminals by using science and their computers. When there is a bank robbery, the police first look t 1 their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about. Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in p 2 . They ask them where they were when the robbery happened. If any of
these people cannot give a good a 3 , the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.
Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the c 4 like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their s 5 or clothes, like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their b 6 or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.
Everyone’s DNA is different and their f7 are also different. So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or e 8 a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then ask the s 9 to give them his hair or some blood and see w 10 it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences.
C
Robert was a young man who majored（主修）in creative advertising in college. He walked to his c 1 for daily lessons because he lived nearby. One morning, he went to his college on foot as he u 2 did. He saw a blind man sitting on the steps of a building with a sign by his feet that r 3 : ＂I am blind, please help.＂Robert was walking by the blind man and stopped to d 4 that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own coins in the hat, and w 5 stopping to ask for permission(允许), took the sign, turned it around, and wrote a new message. He then placed the sign by the feet of the blind man, and went on his w 6 .
Later that afternoon Robert returned by the blind man and n 7 that his hat was almost completely f 8 of bills and coins. The blind man recognized his footsteps and asked if it was him who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what was w 9 on it.
The young man replied: ＂I just changed your m 10 , so people could relate(联系) to it.＂He wished the man well, said goodbye and left.。