高考英语全国卷2014 II 卷完形填空翻译与解析
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
全国卷完形填空真题解析
2014 II
单词短语:
get back 返回,回去;get sth back 找回,寻回,重新获得(丢失的东西)
lower/'ləʊə/ vt. 使...降下,把...放低;减少,缩小,降低;low adj.低的,矮的;adv.低;低声地lower sb/sth+adv./prep. lower Joe down the mountain on a rope 用绳索把Joe放下山occur/əˈkɜ:/vi.发生;出现
edge/edʒ/ n. 边,边缘;刀口,刀刃v.(使)徐徐移动,渐渐移动
get out(of sth) 从...出来,离开某地get out of sth逃避,摆脱(责任或义务);放弃,戒除
get sth out of sb/sth 从...中获得(有益的东西)
be in terrible pain 处于极度痛苦之中terrible adj. 令人极不快的;可怕的;危害极大的;极度的
be in a terrible mess 一团糟,脏乱码堪
解析:
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top41 , but on their way back conditions were very42 . Joe fell and broke his leg. Joe Simpson和Simon Yates是最先攀登安第斯山的斯拉格兰峰北峰的人。他们()到达了峰顶, 但是在他们回去的路上,情况十分().Joe摔倒了并且伤了腿。
41.考查副词:hurriedly匆匆地;carefully仔细地;successfully成功地;early 早早地42.考查形容词:difficult 困难的;similar相像的;special特别的;normal一般的
41.42.结合第一句话可知,Joe和Simon 成功(successfully)登顶,根据下文内容Joe fell and broke his leg可知,下山时Joe受了伤,情况很艰难(difficult)的。故选C,A。
They both knew that if Simon43 alone,he would probably get back44 .But Simon decided to risk his45 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.他们两人都清楚如果Simon独自(),他可能()回去。但是西蒙决定冒着他的( )危险尽全力用绳索把Joe放下山。
43.考查动词:climb ed攀登,爬;work ed工作;rest ed休息;continu ed继续
44.考查副词:unwillingly不情愿地;safely安全地;slowly慢慢地;regretfully遗憾地
45.考查名词:fortune机会;运气;time;health健康;life生命
43.由上文内容“but on their way back ... ”可知,他们是在下山的途中,此处指如果Simon一个人继续(continued)下山.故选D,[本题易误选climbed,因为文中提到“climb the West Face of the Siula Grande”,但是根据“on their way back”可知,两个人此时是在下山的途中。]
44.45.Joe受伤了,由情理可知,如果Simon不顾及Joe,他会安全地()返回,但Simon决定冒着生命(life)危险用绳索把Joe放下山。故分别选B,D.
As they46 down,the weather got worse.Then another47 occurred.They couldn't
see or hear each other and,48 ,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).当他们( )时,天气变得更糟了。然后另一个()发生了。他们看不到也听不到彼此,西蒙( )把他的朋友下降到一个峭壁边上。
46.考查动词:lay位于,躺;settle d;went;look ed
47.考查名词:damage损失,损害;storm暴风雪;change改变;trouble麻烦
48.考查短语:by mistake错误地;by chance偶然地;by choice自愿,出于选择;by luck靠运气
46.47.48.由上文知,此时Joe和Simon在下山的路上,所以是往下走(go down),根据前面内容可知,Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了,当他们往下走时,天气变恶劣了,然后另一个麻烦(trouble)出现了,由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚,因而Simon错误地(:by mistake)把Joe下降到了悬崖边。故选B,D,A.
It was49 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe爬回原位或Simon把他拉上来,都是()。
49.考查形容词:unnecessary不需要的;practical实际的;
important重要的;impossible不可能的
49.因为Joe受了伤,而又是在悬崖边,所以Joe爬上来或者Simon把他拉上来,都是不可能的(impossible)。故选D.
Joe's50 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.51 ,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to52 .In tears,he cut the rope.Joe的()正在慢慢地把Simon朝着峭壁拉。(),在黑暗和刺骨的寒冷里一个多小时候之后,西蒙不得不()。含着泪水,他割断了安全绳。
50.考查名词:height 身高;weight重量;strength强项;equipment设备
51.考查副词:Finally最后, 终于;Patiently有耐心地;Surely无疑,必定;Quickly快速地52.考查动词短语:stand back退后;take a rest休息一下;
make a decision作出决定;hold on坚持住
50.51.52. 从故事内容可知,Simon是在用绳子把Joe往山下送,所以能影响到Simon的是Joe的重量(weight)。根据下文内容In tears,he cut the rope.可知,最后(Finally)Simon不得不做出决定(make a decision),割断绳子,放弃朋友。故选B,C,B。
Joe53 into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.Joe()一个大冰缝里。他没有食物,没有水,处于极度痛苦之中。
52.考查动词:jump ed跳;fell掉落,跌倒;escape d逃脱;back ed后退
53.结合语境:割断绳子后,Joe掉落(fell)一个大冰缝里。他没有食物,没有水,处于极度痛苦之中。故选B.
He couldn't walk,but he54 to get out of the crevasse and started to55 towards their camp,nearly ten kilometers56 .他无法行走,但是他()出了这个裂缝,开始朝他们的