2020届天津市中考模拟英语试题(一)(有答案)详解

中考英语模拟试卷（一）
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷为第 1 页至第 8页，第Ⅱ卷为第 9 页至第 11 页。

试卷满分 120 分。

考试时间 100 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共五大题共 80 分）
一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。

找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. Where does Miss Smith come from?
A. Canada.
B. America.
C. Australia.
6. Who is answering the phone?
A. Lucy.
B. Jim.
C. Jim’s father.
7. What time do they usually have supper?
A. 7:15.
B. 6:45.
C. 7:45.
8. Whose bike is this?
A. It’s Bill’s.
B. It’s Lucy’s.
C. It’s Jane’s.
9. What does the boy’s mother do?
A. She’s a nurse.
B. She’s a worker.
C. She’s a teacher.
10. What would the man like?
A. Rice and an apple.
B. Fish and apple juice.
C. Vegetables and orange.
11. Where are they talking?
A. In a school.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a shop.
12. How long is the film?
A. For three hours.
B. For two and a half hours.
C. For two hours.
13. What does Miss Black ask the boy to do?
A. To read more books.
B. Not to read in class.
C. To read good books.
14. Which language does Mr. Green speak best?
A. French.
B. Chinese.
C. Japanese.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。

每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。

15. What’s the probable relationship (关系) between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister.
B. Mother and son.
C. Classmates.
16. What are the two speakers going to do?
A. Travel.
B. Buy a watch.
C. Have an exam.
17. What does the woman think of the man?
A. He is very serious.
B. He is too careless.
C. He is very lazy.
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。

18. Where does Bob usually go for his summer holiday?
A. He usually goes to his cousins’.
B. He usually goes to school.
C. He usually goes to visit his grandparents.
19. How old is Jim?
A. Thirteen.
B. Fourteen.
C. Fifteen.
20. What do they do in the afternoon?
A. They study together.
B. They play basketball.
C. They go to the mountains.
二、单项填空（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on ______ third Sunday in _____ June.
A .the; a B. the; / C. /;the D. a; /
22. There are ______ people in that big city.
A. hundred
B. hundreds of
C. millions of
D. million
23. Lily celebrated her twentieth birthday ______ April 26th, 2014.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. from
24. — Shall I tell Lingling about the new idea?
— No, you ______. I’ve already told her.
A. wouldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
25. The bread is ______ than those cakes.
A. much delicious
B. more delicious
C. most delicious
D.very delicious
26. ______ our basketball team failed in the match, we did our best.
A. But
B. Although
C. As
D. Because
27. — Do you know everyone from Class One?
— Er…, I know some of ______.
A. they
B. their
C. theirs
D. them
28. ______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
29. If someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ______.
A. message
B. letter
C. sentence
D. notice
30. We can make a fire______ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.
A. keep
B. keeping
C. to keep
D. kept
31. ______, or you will miss the early bus.
A. Stay up
B. Give up
C. Hurry up
D. Pick up
32. — I am sorry to keep you waiting.
— Oh, not at all. I ______ here for only a few minutes.
A. have been
B. will come
C. was
D. come
33. I’ll let you know as soon as he ______.
A. will come back
B. comes back
C. is coming back
D. come back
34. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she ______ the piano.
A. is playing
B. plays
C. was playing
D. played
35. Each student works so ______ that he or she can go to a university.
A. difficultly
B. hardly
C. politely
D. hard
36. — Are you sure you can do well in today’s test, Lucy?
— ______, I’ve got everything ready.
A. It’s hard to say
B. I’m afraid not
C. I hope not
D. I think so
37. — That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know ______?
— For 5 years.
A. how soon he will come back
B. how long he has stayed there
C. when he went there
D. when he will come here
38. If you get the job, you ______ well.
A. will pay
B. are paid
C. will be paid
D. paid
39. We all like the English song ______ is named “God is a girl”.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. who
40. — I’ve got a new job to be a news reporter.
— ______!
A. Come on
B. What a shame
C. Congratulations
D. That’s true
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、
B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Everyone needs friends. If you fail to make friends, you should 41 yourself and see if there is
something wrong with you. Maybe your have social faults(缺陷) which drive away new friends.42 your social faults may be, look at them honestly, and make real effort to 43 them.
To be friendly you must feel friendly. Cheerfulness is the basis of friendliness. A cheerful
person always 44 . A smile makes people happy. Smile at someone 45 you are likely to get a
smile in return. A friendly person does his best to make a 46 feel at home.
Try to remember names. It makes your new friend feel 47 when you can call him by his name.
And that means 48 to him because you remember him.
If you don’t agree with others 49 a certain matter, you should appear to be friendly. Don’t argue, but discuss. You always lose friends if you argue too much. A friendly person
thinks of others first. People who 50 to think of others have few friends.Finally don’t treat people
according to their social positions. Really friendly people respect everyone at all times.
41. A. check B. compare C. direct D. adapt
42. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever
43. A. help B. cancel C. correct D. win
44. A. succeeds B. improves C. satisfies D. smiles
45. A. but B. so C. and D. or
46. A. best friend B. stranger C. family member D. leader
47. A. lucky B. humorous C. modest D. happy
48. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
49. A. to B. on C. for D. at
50. A. like B. can’t wait C. agree D. refuse
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；51~60 每小题 2 分，61~65 每小题 1 分，计 25 分）
A
In a land far away, there was a kind and hard-working farmer. He had a special power to understand the language of animals. One evening, he heard the donkey and the bull talking with
each other. He hid behind a tree and listened. The bull was complaining(抱怨) to his friend, “I’mso tired,” he said, “I worked so hard in the field.”
“Why do you work so much?” asked the donkey. “Look at me. All I do the whole day is eat,sleep a nd enjoy myself!” The bull thought that the donkey was very lucky.“What can I do to live like you?” he asked sadly. “Well, I always pretend to be ill. Don’t eat your food, and then you can cry and roll on the ground if you don’t want to work. Then the farmer won’t take you to
thefields,” the donkey advised.
The next morning, the bull did what the donkey told him. But the farmer who had heard
everything seemed to be very quiet. He decided to teach the lazy donkey a lesson.
What would the farmer do to the lazy donkey? Can you guess?
51. The farmer hid behind a tree __________.
A. in order to find out which animal was lazy
B. in order not to surprise the animals
C. in order to know what the animals were talking about
D. in order to know if the animals were satisfied with their food
52. The bull talked with the donkey because __________.
A. he wanted to show he was unhappy about his too much work
B. he looked forward to working together with the donkey
C. he wanted to get some help from the donkey
D. he wanted to show some regret for the donkey
53. From the second paragraph, we can know that __________.
A. the donkey was too weak to work
B. the bull wished to live like the donkey.
C. the farmer was not kind to the bull
D. the donkey didn’t like his owner
54. What do you think would happen after the farmer heard the two animals talking?
A. the bull would live a busier life
B. the donkey wouldn’t live the same as before
C. the farmer would sold the animals
D. all the work would be done by the donkey
55. The best title of the passage should be __________.
A. Lazy Donkey
B. Complaining Bull
C. Unusual Farmer
D. Bull And Farmer
B
56. If your friend is sad, you’d better suggest him going to see __________.
A. The Taking of Tiger Mountain
B. Gone with the Bullets
C. Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb
D. Gravity
57. If you want to see the film directed by Tsui Hark, you can go to the cinema on __________.
A. Monday
B. Thursday
C. Friday
D. Saturday
58. If you are children, you can pay the least to see the film __________.
A. The Taking of Tiger Mountain
B. Gone with the Bullets
C. Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb
D. Gravity
59. If I have one and half hours of free time, I should go to see __________.
A. The Taking of Tiger Mountain
B. Gone with the Bullets
C. Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb
D. Gravity
60. There will be _________film(s) that you can go to see on Friday.
A. one
B. Two
C. three
D. four
C
Lots of teenagers think it difficult to set and achieve their goals. What about you? If your answer is yes, don’t feel upset. The following tips can help make it easier.
Specific, realistic goals work best. “I’m going to recycle all my plastic bottles and magazines”is a much more doable goal than “I’m going to do more for the environment”. And it is easier to stick to. It takes time for a change to become a habit. It will probably take several
months before a change—like getting up half an hour earlier to exercise---becomes a habit. That’s because your brain needs time to get used to the idea that the new thing you are doing is a part of
your regular routine.
Repeating a goal helps stick to it. Say out your goal loudly each morning to remind yourself of
what you want and what you are working for. Every time you remind yourself of your goal, you
are training your brain to make it happen.
Doing something to try to please yourself. The key to making any change is to find the desire
within yourself --- you have to do it because you want it, not because a parent, a teacher or
someone else wants you to.Roadblocks don’t mean failure. Slip-ups(错误) are actually parts of
the learning process. It may take a few tries to achieve your goal. But that’s OK---its normal to
give up a few times when trying to make a change. So remember that everyone slips up.
Just remind yourself to get back on track.
61. How many tips are offered by the writer?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
62. The underlined word “doable” here means _________.
A. 困难的
B. 不现实的
C. 远大的
D. 可行的
63. The underlined word “it” refers to _________.
A. making changes
B. pleasing others
C. feeling unhappy
D. protecting the environment
64. Why does it take a time for a change to become a habit?
A. Because the goal isn’t specific or realistic.
B. Because your parents want you to make the change.
C. Because it takes time for your brain to get used to it.
D. Because you have to slip up during the learning process.
65. The passage mainly tells us __________.
A. why we need goals in our life
B. how to set and achieve goals
C. how to deal with failures
D. how to form good habits
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话
Jack: The summer holidays are coming. 66
Tom: I’m going to San Ya.
Jack: Fantastic! 67
Tom: Sure. I like swimming a lot. 68
Jack: I’m going to Beijing to climb the Great Wall.
Tom: Wow! That must be very fun! 69
Jack: About five days.
Tom: 70
Jack: My parents.
Tom: Wish you a good trip.
Jack: You too.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共四大题, 共40分）
六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

71. 当我有困难的时候，她会站在我这边。

She stood by me when I was .
72. 他们都参加了祖国 60 周年庆典活动。

All of them the celebration of China's 60th birthday.
73. 在出门之前确保把所有的灯都关掉。

you turn off all the lights before you go out.
74. 万物靠太阳生长。

All living things the sun for their growth.
75. 我需要很多时间来完成这项工作。

I need time to finish the work.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。

Have you ever studied abroad(国外的)? Maybe it is an amazing experience, especially when you come to Australia as a foreign high school student. You can have a lot of fun there, especially on holidays. There are many festivals in Australia. The most important one is Christmas.
Each year, the summer holidays at every high school last about two months from the
Beginning of December to February, which covers the Christmas time. Since it is a long holiday, most
foreign students in Australia love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with
their families and friends, but a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get
part-time jobs. It is quite easy to find a part-time job at Christmas. Students often take part in another
major social activity. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. The summer in Australia is from December to February, so going to the beach in December is very popular among Australians.Easter in March is a nother important holiday in the year. It actually combines(结合)
“Good Friday” and “Easter Monday”. Almost every shop closes on Good Friday. And people usually go to see Easter Show. The Chinese New Year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese
student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.
Information about Australia
八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Everybody can experience stress(压力). No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are h 81 in your life. Teenagers, however, have more opportunities(机会) to get stressed t 82 people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are
not an adult, even t 83 you have to deal with(处理，解决) some very grown-up problems and decisions.
Families can be one of the b 84 causes of stress, such as problems with parents or problems
with brothers and isters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from
their f85 . Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education a 86 high school. The
stress about g 87 a job when they finish school is hard for some teenagers. There are so manyyoung
people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. But don’t be afraid. E 88 will go better.
Talking to people is one of the best w 89 to deal with stress. It m 90 sound simple, but it is true.
A problem shared is a problem halved.
九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。

请根据下面提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。

要点提示:
1. 好好休息，学会放松。

2. 读书，因为读书既有趣又能学到很多知识。

3. 陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务。

4. 参加社会活动，了解社会。

5. ……
参考词汇：社会活动 social activities 社会 society
要求：1. 词数：80—100 个。

2. 开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。

3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

The summer holiday is coming. ______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
听力原文：
一、听力理解：
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。

找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1. I’d like to have noodles for breakfast .
2. He saw a snake just now.
3. He could use chopsticks when he was only four.
4. The children are singing now.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. W: This is Miss Smith. She is from Australia, but she lives most of her life in America.
M: Glad to meet you. I’m from Canada.
6. W: Hello. This is Lucy. May I speak to Jim, please?
M: Speaking. Good morning, Lucy.
7. W: What time is it now?
M: It’s a quarter to seven.
W: Oh, it’s time for supper.
8. M: Hi, Jane. Is this green bike yours?
W: Oh, no It’s Bill’s, Lucy’s brother’s.
9. W: Are your parents both teachers?
M: No, my father is a worker and my mother is an English teacher.
10. W: May I take your order, sir?
M: Fish with vegetables and rice, please.
W: Would you like something to drink?
M: Yes. A glass of apple juice, please.
W: OK. Wait a moment, please.
11. W: We’d like to have a room with a big window.
M: OK. Madam. How long will you stay here?
W: For two days.
12. W: Mike, you look so excited. Why?
M: I’ve just got a film ticket.
W: Really? What’s the time?
M: From 9:00 to 11:30 on August 12.
13. W: What are you doing, Tom?
M: I…I’m reading a book, Miss Black.
W: Oh, it’s a good book. But you’d better read it after class.
14. W: Mr. Green speaks French well and now he’s beginning to study Chinese.
M: He also knows a little Japanese.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。

每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。

W: Come on, Peter. It’s nearly seven.
M: I’m almost ready.
W: We’ll be late if you don’t hurry.
M: One minute, please. I’m packing my things.
W: The teacher won’t let us in if we are late.
M: Oh, I’m ready.
W: Come on, then.
M: Oh, I’ll have to get my money.
W: You don’t need money when you are having the exam, do you?
M: Of course not. OK. Let’s go …Oh, my God. I forgot my watch.
W: You’ll forget everything if you’re not careful.
M: My mother says that, too.
W: I hope you’ll be more careful in the exam.
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。

My name is Bob. I’m thirteen. I usually go to visit my grandparents in the summer holiday. I have a good friend there.
He is Jim, one of my cousins. He and I are at the same age. He is tall and strong. We get up early in the morning.
After breakfast, we study for about an hour and then we walk in the mountains. In the afternoon we often
play ball games, such as basketball. We have a great time in summer.
参考答案：•
一、听力理解 20%
1--- 5 AABCC 6---10 BBACB 11---15 BBBAC 16--- 20 CBCAB
二、单项填空 20%
21--- 25 BCADB 26--- 30 BDDAC 31--- 35 CABCD36--- 40 DBCBC
三、完形填空 10%
41—45 ABCDC 46—50 BDABD
四、阅读理解 25%
51---55 CABBA 56--- 60 CBDDC 61--- 65 CDACB
五、补全对话 5%
66--- 70 BEGDF
六、完成句子 10%
71. in trouble 72. joined in 73. Make sure
74. depend on 75. plenty of/ lots of
七、任务型阅读 5%
76. December to February 77. their home countries
78. Christmas and Easter79. Easter Show
80. get part-time jobs
八、综合填空 10%
81. happening 82. than 83. though 84. biggest 85. friends
86. after 87. getting 88. Everything 89. ways 90. may / might
九、书面表达 15%
The summer holiday is coming. I’m going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself. I will
read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me
learn more knowledge. I will try to spend more time chatting with my parents and help them to do
some housework. I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the
society. If possible, I’d like to go to Shanghai for a visit. I’m sure I’ll have an interesting and
meaningful summer holiday.
【部分试题解析】
21.考察冠词的使用。

序数词前加 the，月份前不加冠词。

22.考察数词， hundreds of； thousands of； millions of 为固定搭配。

23.考察日期前冠词的使用：具体日期前用 on。

24.考察情态动词的回答。

否定回答用 needn't。

由 already 得出没有必要。

25.考察多音节词的比较级形式。

为 more delicious
26.考察连词。

But 但是 although 但是，不能与 but 连用 as 由于because 因为
27.考察人称代词的用法。

them 指代一般的全体同学。

28.考察感叹句的结构。

What+a/an+adj+n+主+谓
29.固定搭配。

leave a message 留口信
30.动词不定式的用法。

动词不定式做目的状语。

31.考察短语的区别。

stay up 熬夜； give up 放弃； hurry up 快点； pick up 捡起。

32.考察现在完成时。

“For+时间段”与完成时搭配使用表示此种状态持续了多长时间。

33.考察从句的时态。

As soon as 从句用一般现在时（主将从现）
34.考察过去进行时。

“当我和安娜告别的时候，她正在弹钢琴”。

35.考察词性。

work hard 为动词短语，hard 为副词
36.考察交际用语。

A 很难说；B 恐怕不行； C 希望不是;D 我认为是这样
37.根据答语“for 5 years”得知对时间段进行提问，用“how long”。

38.考察 if 条件状语从句。

“主将从现”主句用将来时。

39.考察宾语从句。

用 that 指代“the English song”。

考察交际用语。

对对方表示祝贺使用 congratulations. A 加油； B 真丢人； D 那是对的
三、完形填空
41. A 检查 ,B 对比，比较, C 指导，指点, D 适应，接受；check oneself 意为自查，自省，固定搭配，根据句意选 A。

42. A 无论在哪， B 无论是什么， C 无论怎样，然而 D 无论何时，根据句意选 B，意为无论什么是社交缺陷…。

43. A 帮助， B 取消， C 改正， D 赢得；此句翻译为“无论你的社交缺点是什么，诚实的看待它，并真正努力地去修正它。

”故选 C。

44. cheerful 的意思是“快乐的，愉快的”，此句翻译为“一个快乐的人总是微笑”，故选 D。

A 成功 B 提升 C 满足 D 微笑。

45.根据句意得知“你对别人微笑，就有可能收获一个微笑。

”这两个句子是并列的关系。

故选 C and
46.feel at home 的意思是“感到自在”，故此句的翻译为“一个友好的人总是尽自己最大的努力使一个陌生人感到自在”，选 B。

47. A 幸运的, B 幽默的, C 谦虚的, D 快乐的；此句翻译为“当你能叫出新朋友的名字时，他会感到高兴。

”选 D。

48. 此句翻译为“这对他来说意义重大，因为你记得他了。

”mean sth. to sb. 对某人意义重大，选 A。

49. agree with sb. on sth. 就某个话题同意某人做某事，固定搭配，选 B。

50. A 喜欢， B 迫不及待，C 同意， D 拒绝；此句翻译为“不考虑其他人感受的人很少有朋友。

”根据句意选 D。

四、阅读理解
56. C。

由第一段第三句“One evening，he heard the donkey and the bull talking with each other.”可知，农夫躲在树后是为了听动物们要谈论些什么,故选 C。

57. A。

第一段最后一句提到，牛对他的朋友抱怨：“我很累，因为我在田野里工作得非常辛苦。

”由此选择 A。

58. B。

第二段中，驴向牛描述了他每天的生活就是吃、睡和玩，因此可以推测，辛勤劳作的牛也想过驴那样的生活。

59. B。

由第二段最后一句可知，农夫在听了牛和驴之间的对话后，想要教训这只懒惰的驴，所以驴不会再像从前那般惬意的生活了。

60. A。

通读全文可知，故事是围绕着牛和驴展开的，作者想让大家学习的是勤劳工作的牛而非好吃懒做的驴子，因此最好的标题应选 A 懒惰的驴。

61. C。

Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb 是一部美国喜剧 (American comedy film), 选C。

62. B。

Tsui Hark 是一个人名，出现在第一个方框中，本题问的是时间，原文中提到 From Tuesday to Thursday，故选 B。

63. D。

此题的关键是 children 及 pay the least。

在原文中最后一个方框里出现，括号内的话是“half on Thursday for children”，周四儿童半价，故选 D。

64. D。

本题问的是“如果我有一个半小时(90 分钟)，我应该去看…?”只有 D 选项的 Gravity的时长（89minutes）小于 90 分钟，选 D。

65. C。

除了第一部电影的开放时间为周二至周四外，其余三部均可在周五开放，故选 C。

66. C。

第一段最后一句说“下面的建议可以帮助你”，接着用五个自然段进行了详细的阐述，故选 C。

67. D。

doable 出现在文章第二段，根据语境，联系上下文翻译“我将回收我所有的塑料和杂志”这一目标比“我将为保护环境做更多贡献”的目标更加可行，故选 D。

68. A。

划线词语 it 出现在倒数第二段，由前文可知，“做出任何改变的关键在于你要找到自己内心的渴望——你不得不改变是因为你想要这么做，而非家长、老师或其他人让你这么做的。

”
69. C。

此题关键在于“a change to become a habit”,让一次改变成为一个习惯；habit 出现在文章第三段，它后面的句子说到“that’s because your brain needs time to get used to…”，选C。

70. B。

此题为文章大意题。

文章开头就提到了许多青少年认为设定目标并完成它很困难，因此作者通过五条建议告诉读者们如何应对上述问题，所以本文谈论的主题是设定并完成目标，故选 B。