新概念英语第二册 14课 文档

Lesson 14

Do you speak English?

你会讲英语吗？

要求整篇文章背诵

【New words and expressions】生词和短语

★amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的

amused:感到好笑的

amuse v. be amused at /by

动词后面会加人做宾语

The story amused me.

The story is amusing.

I am amused.

interesting:有意思

The book is interesting.

The book is amusing.

funny:好笑的，可以指贬义，开心的，令人开心的interesting/funny story

★experience n. 经历

经验：不可数名词

经历：可数名词

He has a lot of experience.

He has a lot of experiences.

+s(a/an),经历；原形，经验

experienced:有经验的

He is an experienced doctor.

★wave v. 招手

wave to sb;向某人招手

wave hands

★lift n. 搭便车

①动词举起The box is too heavy that I cant lift it Lift one’s hat

②云雾消散停止The fog has lifted .

③电梯elevator

④搭车I will give you a lift .hitch a lift .

⑤心情或者是情绪的高扬The victory gave our spirits a lift .

★reply v. 回答respond to

answer

He answered/replied.

answer sth/reply to sth.

answer the letter：回信

I will reply to the letter.

★language n. 语言

native language：母语

mother tongue

The native language is Chinese.

My mother tongue is Chinese.

★journey n. 旅行(长途旅行)

begin a trip：开始一个旅行（短途）

begin a journey

trip：短距离旅行或出差

go on business/go on a trip go on a journey, 3 days' journey

2 hours' journey

voyage：旅行（海上）flight：空中飞行journey：偏重于陆地旅行

trip;travel;tour;journey;voyage;flight

First listen and then answer the question.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Did the young man speak English?

I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'

参考译文

去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”

我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！

【课文讲解】

搭便车：take a lift

给某人搭便车：give sb a lift

路程，旅行：journey

经历：experience.

一般有意思，interesting、funny,amusing顷向于让某人笑出声

I had an amusing experience last year.

after,从句的标志，后面叫时间主语从句

when,while,as：当什么时候，until,before,after

简单句当中一个谓语，有从句有主句，从句一个谓语动词，主句一个谓语动词

after：在什么什么之后，主句的动作发生在从句之后，从句的动作发生在主句的

前面，从句的动作发生在前，主句的动作发生在后

如果两个都是过去时，同时发生，会用进行时态；如果一先一后，发生在前的动作为过去完成时（had done）

after后面的从句一个变成过去时，一个变成过去完成时，一定是从句用过去完成时。before：在什么什么之前，主句发生在从句之前，主句用过去完成时。

地点做介词短语修饰前面的名词

in the south of

表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词，in,on,to

没有相接的，是相离的，to

接壤，on

在什么里面，in

drive to：开车去某地，drive on (on:继续），on加在动词的后面表示继续

on the way：在路上，在途中

wave to sb：冲某人挥手

I stopped=I stopped the car.

ask sb for sth：请求某人要求得到什么东西

as soon as：一...就...户名一定要加一个句子（时间主语从句），

后面的先发生

As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back.

只要是状语从句，一旦遇到将来时，变为一般现在时

As soon as you arrive,you must call me.

As soon as 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的

say goodbye,say sorry,say hello,say good morning to him

用某种语言：in＋某种语言

I speak English.I say a word in Chinese.

reply 要想加宾语要加to

in the sme language

as soon as：一...就...

As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.

apart from：除了什么之外，except

except,except for,apart from

1.when except is used at the beginning of a sentence,it is followed by for.

2.apart from习惯上喜欢放句首，apart from=except=besides

如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，还有这个人也做了，是加号

如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，这个人没有做，是减号

All the passengers are millionaire except us. 减号

3.except：从整体之中减掉，besides 如果放在句首，统一用apart from