新初中英语语音的知识点总复习含解析(1)

合集下载

新初中英语语音的知识点总复习附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．Health is more important than__________/welθ/.A．with B．wealth C．whether D．weather 2．My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future3．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift4．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use5．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 6．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 7．Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?A．great B．grade C．glad D．ground 8．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.9．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

初中英语语音知识复习 (1)

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/半元音/j/也/ w/我边音/ǀ/了长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/奥（长音）/ə:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/U:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/奥/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外双元音/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音:1 [a:] 字母组合 ar aar：car farm card arm gardena： fast class last glass plant2、[ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar ooal :small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor :short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store authorau : caught autumnour :four mourn court boughtar : warm quarrel quarter3、[ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orir: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdur : turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear :learn earn earth hearder：term her nerd serveor： work worm world4、[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie （ey i）ee ： three tree green sheep meet beef see seekea： eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee ： he she meie：piece receive ceilingey: key i: in info5、[u:] 字母组合 oo o uoo :food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho :shoe do twou: true truth blue full prude6、[ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ouu : up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso : come mother dose brother love aboveou : trouble rough flourish7、([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouo : hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota : want wash watchou: out about loud8、[ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e urer: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or :doctor actor mayor author tractorou :delicious gracious pleasure familiaro : collar dollar together tomorrow todaya: alive attack array appearancee: theur: Saturday9、[ i ]发音字母 i y e uii :sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig bigbuild missy: many twenty happy dictionarye :defect theui:liquid quick quit10、[u] 字母组合 oo ou u ooo : look good foot book woodou: should couldu : put full bull pull pusho : woman to11、[e] 字母组合 ea eea : head bread pleasuree : elephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yes12、[ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black backglad flag shall man13、[ei] 发音字母 a…e ay ea ai eya…e :name cake late gate plane Aprila: April acient agencyay : play say may wayea : great breakai : rain paint plainey :they grey14、[ai] 发音字母 i…e i yi…e： bike fine find ninei : die light night highy : my try fly15、[ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oioy: boy toy joyoi：oil soil voice choice16、[iε] 字母组合 eer ear ere ieeer: beer deerear :near hear dearere :hereie：fierce expierence17、[ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere ear: pear bearair :chair air fairere :there where care18、[uε] [uə]字母组合ourour :tour19、[əʊ] 发音字母 o…e o ow oao…e ：home dome owe phoneo : cold go no host ghostow : know low below grow show flow oa : boat coat goal20、[au] 字母组合 ou ow oou : house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseow : flower down now cow how towno: copy drop二、辅音：/p/ p: pet pad pig/t/ t: tank ticket ten/k/ k: key okey kiss/f/ f: full fun fold flagph:photo/θ/th:thank think thin three/s/ s: six say see sad sorryC: decision/b/ b: bad bed back bank/d/d: do dictionary dollar/g/ g: glad glance good great/v/ v: very vession victory/ð/th: they then than that this/z/ z: zero zoo zip/ʃ/ sh: share she shampoo/h/ h: hell hence have hat/ts/ts:its/tʃ/ ch: teacher chance change/tr/tr: trade treat try/ʒ/ e ： vession decision/r/r: red raceWr: Write/dz/ ds/dʒ/ ge: change geography/dr/dr: drive dry/m/ m: moon matter man moonM: room zoom/n/n: noon not noN: noon town down/ŋ/ drunk(drink的过去式)/j/ y: yesman yesterday/ w/ w: win welcome we/ǀ/ l: look luck lost let英语音标发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɔ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ]bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[ə]China another woman breakfast[i]orange comrade village cabbagee[ə] hundred student open weekend[ə:] nerve serve term[i] chicken pocket begin childreni[i] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo[ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photoU[ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[w]音后面[ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[əu] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音ar[a:] car farm dark sharpenerar在[w]音后面[ɔ:] warm quarter towardsoror在[w]音后面[ɔ:] forty morning short[ə:] word worker worseer ir ur[ə:] certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音. 例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音are[ɛə]care dare hareere[iə]here mereire[aiə] fire hire wireore[ɔ:]more score beforeure[juə] pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读, 字母Rr读[r]音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai/ay[ei] afraid rain wait day playair[ɛə] air hair chair pair repairal在f m前[ɔ] small ball talk wall all[ɔ:l] always also salt almost bald[a:] half calmau/aw[ɔ:] autumn daughter drawea[i:] teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[ei]break greatear[iə] hear dear near clear year[εə] bear pear wear[ə:] earth learn earlyee[i:] jeep week green threeeer[iə] pioneer deer beerei/ey[ei] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j l r s后[ju:] new few newspaper[u:] flew brewie/ei在[s]音之后[i:] piece field receiveoa[əu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor[ɔ:] roar board door flooroi/oy[ɔi] noise point boy toiletooou/ow[au] flower house count down [əu] know row throw though[ʌ] young country enough [u:] group you soupOur[ɔ:] course your four [auə] our hour ours[ə:] journeyui在j l r s后[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音ai/ay ei/ey[i] Sunday foreign monkeyow[əu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字母及组合在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion[∫n] i mpression nation-sion在元音字母后[ӡn] vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫ən] question suggestion-sten[sn]listen -stle[sl] whistle-sure[ӡə] pleasure measure -ture[t∫ə] picture culture八、元音字母及组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[ɔ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳+ day[ei]日子> Sunday[i] 星期天holy神圣+ day[ei]日子> holiday[i] 假日break中断+ fast[a:]斋戒> breakfast[ə] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[ɔ:] > cupboard[ə] 碗柜九,辅音字母及组合的读音1、辅音字母b的读音：b 一般读作[b]，例如：aglab ;b但在climb中不发音。

初中英语语音语调知识点整理与归纳

初中英语语音语调知识点整理与归纳英语语音语调是英语学习的一个重要组成部分，它直接关系到我们在交流中的表达和理解能力。

正确的语音语调可以使我们的语言更加地流利和自然，因此，掌握英语语音语调的知识点对于提高英语口语水平至关重要。

下面，我们将整理和归纳一些初中英语语音语调的知识点，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

1.音标及发音规则在英语中，音标是表示语音的符号。

我们使用国际音标来标示和学习英语的发音。

掌握国际音标的发音规则对于正确发音至关重要，其中一些常见的音标有：/æ/、/ə/、/i:/、/ɜ:/、/θ/、/ð/等。

需要注意的是，英语中有一些单词的拼写和发音并不完全一致，所以我们需要注意学习正确的发音规则。

2.音节英语中的一个基本的发音单位是音节。

在英语中，每个音节都有一个元音，它可以是一个单独的字母或者是一个字母组合。

正确划分和发音音节对于准确地表达单词和句子很重要。

在划分音节时，我们需要注意：辅音字母的组合、元音字母是否在单词的结尾等。

3.重读音节和弱读音节在英语中，有些音节发音比较明显，我们称之为重读音节；而有些音节发音比较弱，我们称之为弱读音节。

掌握重读音节和弱读音节对于正确表达单词和句子的重点关键词很重要。

另外，掌握重读音节和弱读音节会有助于我们理解英语中的连读现象。

4.语调语调是指在说话过程中对声调的变化和处理。

在英语中，语调是我们表达情感和意思的重要方式之一。

英语中有两种基本的语调：升调和降调。

升调表示未完成的意思或者是疑问句的陈述部分，而降调表示已完成的意思或者是陈述句的陈述部分。

5.连读连读是英语中一个常见的语音现象。

当一个词的末尾是辅音，而下一个词的开头是元音时，这两个词会连在一起发音。

正确地掌握连读可以使我们的语言更加地流利和自然。

6.元音的弱化在英语中，连读和弱读的现象使得有些元音的发音会弱化，这在口语中是很常见的。

当一个元音没有强调时，它会发出一个较弱的音。

新初中英语语音的知识点总复习有答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A．Subject B．Product C．Request2．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop 3．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty4．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。

A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name 5．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 6．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use7．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 8．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 9．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think10．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

新初中英语语音的知识点总复习有答案

一、选择题1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A．admit B．afraid C．action D．attract2．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。

A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name 3．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 4．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill5．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A．When do you get up every day?B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C．Can I try it again?D．Here you are.6．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.7．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb8．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

初中英语基础知识专题复习(一)---语音

初中英语基础知识专题复习（一)-----语音第一节英语国际音标英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）Drills on English vowels:/i:/ fee feed feet tea sea seek/ɪ/ fit did dick pig pill pity/e/ bed better beg bell best said/æ/ lab lack bag back banner flag/ɑ:/ car card bar bath far father/ ʌ/ bus sum supper run rush rubber /ɔ:/door four form saw sought sorter /ɒ/song sock sorry long loss dog/U:/ two tool soon blue school goose /ʊ/ good book stood fool cook put / ɜ:/ sir serve surface stir turn were/ə/ again above arrive reader editor/eɪ/ pay pain pace say save rain/aɪ/ why wide eye ice lie line/ɔɪ/joy join boy point coin choice /ɪə/beer fear hear here real theatre /eə/ air care dare bear there dairy /ʊə/ tour tourist poor sure during/əʊ/ low load hoe home hope know /aʊ/ now mouse loud mouth allow Drills on Consonants:/p/park pig path lamp sleep cap/b/ bed lab book bit best job/ t/tea tell meet hat spite waiter/d/ desk date dice and find red/ k/ key kiss keep cake ink week/g/ gate game get egg ago leg/f/fat fast feel first leaf wife/v/very vast verb believe have brave /s/ see seek son snow bus less/z/zoo zero zeal lays size eyes/θ/think thank thing cloth breath/ð/this that then breathe with bathe/ʃ/ sheep share shave push crash/ʒ/measure pleasure treasure occasion/tʃ/chair cheap rich reach catch/dʒ/jeep joke Jane large orange/tr/tree trip try train trade translate /dr/ dress dry drive drop dream draw /ts/treats streets waits gets meets/dz/words birds kinds aids leads/ h/ head heart how high hand/ r/ rose rice read river rain pretty/m/ make much month member same/n/ nice north name need soon/ŋ/ ink think thank angry thing sing / j/ yard yes yet year your yellow/ w/ word would world wake window/ ǀ/ let life lake bell silk fool第二节音节及音节的分类英语有二十六个字母，其中a, e, i(y为半元音字母), o, u,为元音字母，其余为辅音字母。

初中英语语音的知识点总复习含解析(1)

一、选择题1．China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop3．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。

A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name 4．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try5．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you.A．light B．left C．let D．lift6．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow7．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 8．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb10．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall11．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A．/bən/ B．/brən/ C．/brə:n/ D．/bə: n/13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

新版人教版七年级英语上册语音重点总结

新版人教版七年级英语上册语音重点总结
本文档旨在总结新版人教版七年级英语上册中的语音重点。

以下是几个重要的语音规则和注意事项：
1. 元音的发音
- a的读音：在重读闭音节中通常读作/a/，如bag，而在非重读音节中通常读作/ə/，如china。

- e的读音：在重读闭音节中通常读作/e/，如bed，而在非重读音节中通常读作/ə/，如pen。

- i的读音：在重读闭音节中通常读作/ɪ/，如big，而在非重读音节中通常读作/ə/，如pencil。

- o的读音：在重读闭音节中通常读作/ɒ/，如hot，而在非重读音节中通常读作/ə/，如tomato。

- u的读音：在辅音后读作/u/，如cup，而在c、g后的元音字母或元音字母组合前读作/jʊ/，如cute。

2. 辅音的发音
- th的读音：在单词的开头或重读音节中，th通常读作/θ/，如this；在非重读音节中通常读作/ð/，如then。

- s的读音：在词尾读作/s/，如cats，而在词尾加-es时读作/ɪz/，如boxes。

- ch的读音：通常读作/tʃ/，如China。

- sh的读音：通常读作/ʃ/，如sheep。

3. 重读音节和非重读音节
- 重读音节：在单词中读音相对较重的音节。

在重读音节中，
元音的发音符合上述规则。

- 非重读音节：在单词中读音相对较轻的音节。

在非重读音节中，元音的发音通常读作/ə/。

以上是新版人教版七年级英语上册语音重点总结。

希望对您有
帮助。

新初中英语语音的知识点总复习(1)

一、选择题1．China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy 3．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop4．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________.A．C; D; E B．D; G; J C．L; M; N D．A; L; J5．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。

A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh6．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 7．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill8．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one9．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X10．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear11．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A．/bən/ B．/brən/ C．/brə:n/ D．/bə: n/ 13．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree.14．If you read more books , you will never feel / 'ləʊnlɪ /.A．line B．light C．lovely D．lonely 15．Which of the following words is pronounced /kəust/?A．coat B．cost C．coast D．count 16．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words? A．high B．night C．weight D．right17．I will__________/ə'tend/a concert tomorrow.A．aloud B．attend C．ahead D．afford18．The underlined letter “a” in the word “__” has a different pronunciation from the other three.A．grade B．bad C．lake D．name 19．Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable(重读音节)？A．country B．kitchen C．palace D．enjoy 20．Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?A．loud B．cloud C．around D．countryside 21．Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A．jails B．strips C．crimes D．conclusions 22．Which of the following is WRONG? ________A．What do you do at weekends? B．I often watch films on TV at home.C．Do you think it is boring? D．Yes, I hope to play with friends. 23．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A．Thursday B．heart C．certainly D．turkey24．How many syllables(音节) does the word “lovely” have?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 25．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：中国是一个古老的国家，全世界的人都来学习中国文化。

七年级英语语音知识点汇总

七年级英语语音知识点汇总英语语音是广大学生需要掌握的基础知识之一，而在七年级阶段，更是需要打好语音基础。

本文将对七年级英语语音知识点进行汇总并简要介绍。

一、元音元音是英语语音中的重要组成部分，掌握元音的发音是学习英语的基础之一。

下面列举出英语中的五个元音和其发音方法：1. /æ/ [æ]，如cat、hat等单词中的a：将嘴巴张大，将舌头放平，嘴唇向四周微微收缩，发出类似于“啊”的音。

2. /ɪ/ [ɪ]，如sit、in等单词中的i：将嘴唇半张开，将前部舌头向上抬起，发出类似于“吉”的音。

3. /ʌ/ [ʌ]，如sun、fun等单词中的u：将嘴唇张大，将舌头放平，发出类似于“欧”的音。

4. /eə/ [eə]，如hair、chair等单词中的ai：将嘴唇张大，将舌头向后方卷起，发出类似于“嗯”的音。

5. /ɔː/ [ɔː]，如dog、coffee等单词中的o：将嘴唇张大而向前突出，将舌头向后方卷起，发出类似于“哦”的音。

二、辅音辅音是英语语音中除了元音以外的另一重要部分，下面简要介绍七年级阶段需要掌握的一些辅音发音方法：1. /p/ [p]，如pen、people等单词中的p：双唇紧闭，然后迅速分开，发出气流带动双唇震动的声音。

2. /b/ [b]，如book、baby等单词中的b：唇间气流闭合，但比/p/要稍微滑动，发出气流带动双唇震动的声音。

3. /t/ [t]，如time、tea等单词中的t：舌头叩击齿龈，随即迅速脱离，发出气流带动声带颤动的声音。

4. /d/ [d]，如day、door等单词中的d：舌头叩击齿龈，不过与/t/发音不同的是，在释放时要有些滑动，发出气流带动声带震动的声音。

5. /s/ [s]，如see、sun等单词中的s：将气息轻轻从舌头和牙床之间挤出，就能发出清脆的气流声。

6. /z/ [z]，如zero、zoo等单词中的z：与/s/发音方法类似，将气息从口腔中挤出来，但要震动声带。

语音知识点总结归纳初中

语音知识点总结归纳初中语音知识是语言学习中非常重要的一部分，它涉及到语音的发音、语音的组合及语音的规律等方面。

掌握好语音知识对于语言学习者来说是非常重要的。

下面我们来对初中阶段的语音知识点进行总结归纳。

一、语音的组成1. 辅音：辅音是由声带和口腔发生阻塞或振动所发出的声音。

在英语中一共有24个辅音音素，它们分别为/p, b, t, d, k, g, f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, h, ʧ, ʤ, m, n, ŋ, r, l, w, j/等。

2.元音：元音是指在发音时，声带在不发生摩擦或阻碍的情况下，口腔内空气震动而发出的音素。

在英语中一共有12个元音音素，它们分别为/iː, ɪ, e, æ, ɑː, ʌ, ɒ, ɔː, ʊ, uː, ə, ɜː/等。

二、语音的规则1. 连读规则：在英语中，词语之间的连读是一种常见现象。

有时候，当一个词语的结尾是元音音素时，而下一个词语的开头也是元音音素时，这两个音素往往会发生连读，这样的连读称为连接音（linking sound）。

例如：let us这两个词语中的t和u就会发生连读，读作[let u:z]。

2. 弱读规则：在英语中，不重读的音节通常会发生弱读现象。

弱读音节通常会发生元音的变化，甚至会被省略。

例如：I am going to the store这个句子中的am和to就会发生弱读，读作[əm]和[tə]。

三、语音的转换1. 元音的转换：在英语中，有些元音在特定的情况下会发生转换。

例如，当两个相邻的辅音之间有一个元音时，这个元音通常会发生转换。

例如：cat和cute这两个单词中的元音a和u就会发生转换，分别读作[kæt]和[kju:t]。

2. 辅音的转换：在英语中，有些辅音在特定的情况下也会发生转换。

例如，当一个词语的结尾是/t/音素时，而下一个词语的开头也是/t/音素时，这两个/t/音素会发生转换，读作[d]。

初二英语常用语音知识知识点总结(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will go B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：我今天没空，如果我有时间，我就和你一起去帮助他。

在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。

表示与现在事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句为If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were) ，主句为主语+should, would, could, might + 动词原形。

所以选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell B解析：B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。

考点：if引导的虚拟条件句。

点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。

3．If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall C解析：C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。

根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。

这个假设成立的几率很小，故看为虚拟语气。

根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形，故选C。

初中英语语音的知识点总复习有解析(1)

一、选择题1．I will__________/ə'tend/a concert tomorrow.A．aloud B．attend C．ahead D．afford2．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these3．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear4．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before 5．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 6．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C．Believe me, we come in peace.D．How is the man dealing with trouble?7．In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound?A．tour power B．sore chore C．pour sour8．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid9．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall10．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think11．China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty 13．People have learned a lot from _______ / saɪən'tɪfɪk / studies.A．science B．scientificC．sight D．sightseeing14．I have a pet / kæt / , it’s very smart .A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A．Have you ever worked with either of them? B．He didn’t even look at it.C．We saved him from the enemy. D．Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 16．My father doesn’t like the colour of the car because it is too dark. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A．[dɑːk]B．[deɪk] C．[dek] D．[dɪk]17．Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?A．west B．weight C．waste D．worst 18．Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?A．record B．worst C．report D．support 19．Which of the following is WRONG? ________A．What do you do at weekends? B．I often watch films on TV at home.C．Do you think it is boring? D．Yes, I hope to play with friends. 20．When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.A．volunteers B．often C．community D．centre 21．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A．win B．with C．king D．rice22．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．southern B．breath C．smooth23．Which stress of the following is different from the others?A．translate B．plastic C．balloon24．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．thank, bank B．monkey, costume C．great, create25．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A．relation B．task C．satisfy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我明天将会参加一场音乐会。

新初中英语语音的知识点总复习含解析

一、选择题1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．is B．it C．this D．fine 2．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 3．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill4．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A．When do you get up every day?B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C．Can I try it again?D．Here you are.5．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these6．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise7．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 8．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 9．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 10．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．reflect B．percent C．expert11．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb12．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

初中英语语音基础知识(1)

语音一、字母、音标与音素1、字母字母是书写表达的最小单位。

英语有26 个字母，其中a,e,i,o,u 是元音字母，y 是半元音字母，其他的是辅音字母。

A/ei/, B/bi:/ , C/si:/, D/ di:/, E/i:/, F/ef/, Gd?i:/ , H/eit ?/ , I/ai/, J/d ?ei/ ,K/kei/,L/el/, M/em/ , N/en/, O/?u/, P/pi:/, Q/kju:/, R/a:/, S/es/, T/ti:/,U/ju:/ , V/vi:/, W/' d?blju:/ , X/eks/, Y/wai/, Z/zi//zed/.2、音标音标是词的读音形式，是音素的符号。

可写在[ ] 中，或∕∕中，如/wi:/3、音素是语音的最小单位，英语中共有48 个音素，音素又可分为元音音素和辅音音素。

元音音素又可分为单元音和双元音；辅音音素根据声带振动与否可分为清辅音和浊辅音。

音素（48 个）⑴元音音素元音音素指发音时声带振动，气流通过口腔时不受任何发音器官阻碍的音素。

元音共有20 个，可分为单元音（12 个）和双元音（8个）两大类。

其中单元音又可分为长元音和短元音。

⑵辅音音素辅音音素指发音时气流通过口腔，受到发音器官阻碍而发出的音素。

辅音音素共有28 个。

根据其发音时声带振动与否可分为清辅音和浊辅音。

声带不振动的为清辅音，共11 个；声带振动的为浊辅音，共17 个（人们习惯上把两个半元音∕ w∕、∕ j∕也归为浊辅音）。

国际音标48个1、音节的概念音节是由元音和辅音构成的发音的单位。

一个音节一般由一个元音字母或元音字母组合加上一个或几个辅音字母构成。

单独一个元音字母或元音字母组合也可以构成一个音节，但辅音一般不单独构成音节。

2、音节的分类音节包括重读音节和非重读音节重读音节指在单词中重读的音节。

单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号）。

初中英语语音总复习

初中英语语音总复习一、考点扫描1．英语的基本拼读规则（1）元音字母a及其字母组合的读音；（2）元音字母e及其字母组合的读音；（3）元音字母i及其字母组合的读音；（4）元音字母o及其字母组合的读音；（5）元音字母u及其字母组合的读音；（6）辅音字母的读音。

2．单词重音3．句子重音4．英语语调5．连读6．不完全爆破7．意群和停顿8．一些特殊词的发音二、名师精讲语音知识是初中英语总复习的重要内容之一，近年来测试语音的题型多为单词辨音。

单词辨音主要辨别的是字母或字母组合在单词中的读音，这种题型又称为四选一。

由于英语字母或字母组合在单词中的读音很复杂，因此，除熟读单词外，还应采用归纳比较法进行复习。

这种方法是：将课本中出现的字母或字母组合相同而读音不同的单词归纳起来进行比较，从中找出规则与例外，一般与特殊，运用这种记例外和特殊的方法加深对规则的记忆。

做这种题可按如下步骤进行：（1）注意审题、弄清题目要求；（2）正确认读每组词中的各个单词的读音；（3）运用直接解答法来判断，即根据四个单词中只有一个单词与其他三个不同的命题特点，只需依次将四个单词正确地读一遍，就能辨别出不同读音，也可用排除法来判断，即如果已知的三个单词读音相同，那么不知读音的单词一定是不同的读音的单词了；如果已知读音的三个单词中有两个相同，那么另一个不知读音的单词肯定与这两个读音相同的单词发音相同而可忽略了。

初中英语课本中，单词读音有以下规则和例外值得注意。

《九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲（试用）》对语音的教学要求是：能按国际音标正确地读出单词，能熟练地运用基本的拼读规则读出单词，能连贯地朗读课文，语音、语调、句子重音和停顿基本正确。

新初中英语语音的知识点复习(1)

一、选择题1．Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A．idle B．idea C．idiom D．identify 2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty3．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________.A．C; D; E B．D; G; J C．L; M; N D．A; L; J 4．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。

A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh 5．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill6．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A．When do you get up every day?B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C．Can I try it again?D．Here you are.7．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X 8．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a9．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise 10．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C．Believe me, we come in peace.D．How is the man dealing with trouble?11．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A．/bən/ B．/brən/ C．/brə:n/ D．/bə: n/ 13．Which one is the correct phonetic sy mbol of the word “boring”?A．[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B．[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C．[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D．[ˈbʌrɪn] 14．Don’t be afraid of such / 'dɪfɪkəltiz / , my class. Come on!A．differences B．difficulties C．dictionaries D．directions 15．Which “ch” of the following words has a differen t pronunciation(发音) ? A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair16．Don't miss the__________/tʃa:ns/, maybe it will never come again.A．change B．choice C．choose D．chance 17．People have learned a lot from _______ / saɪən'tɪfɪk / studies.A．science B．scientificC．sight D．sightseeing18．Which of the words is between “hello” and “often” in the dictionary?A．hear B．their C．pair D．near19．Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?A．loud B．cloud C．around D．countryside 20．Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A．jails B．strips C．crimes D．conclusions 21．Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?A．west B．weight C．waste D．worst 22．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．support B．receive C．manner23．Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?A．there B．clothes C．both D．those 24．Which word pronounces the phonetic symbol [aɪ]________?A．die B．day C．did D．doll25．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

一、选择题1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A．location examination B．exchange exhibition C．treasure spread 2．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try3．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift4．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these 5．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X 6．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a 7．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 8．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth 10．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．name B．Grace C．map D．game 11．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?A．[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B．[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C．[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D．[ˈbʌrɪn] 12．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________.A．C; D; E B．D; G; J C．L; M; N D．A; L; J 13．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others? A．Subject B．Product C．Request14．If you read more books , you will never feel / 'ləʊnlɪ /.A．line B．light C．lovely D．lonely 15．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words? A．high B．night C．weight D．right 16．Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable(重读音节)？A．country B．kitchen C．palace D．enjoy 17．Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?A．loud B．cloud C．around D．countryside 18．Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation?A．jails B．strips C．crimes D．conclusions 19．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A．Thursday B．heart C．certainly D．turkey 20．Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?A．there B．clothes C．both D．those 21．Which word pronounces the phonetic symbol [aɪ]________?A．die B．day C．did D．doll22．Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?A．these B．e-dog C．free D．enjoy23．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．southern B．breath C．smooth24．Which stress of the following is different from the others?A．translate B．plastic C．balloon25．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A．relation B．task C．satisfy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词有不同的发音？考查单词的读音。

location/ləʊˈkeɪʃn/，examination /ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/；exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/，exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/；treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/；spread /spred/。

根据单词的读音可知，B选项中两个单词划线部分的发音不同。

故选B。

2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你多久做一次运动？——我一天做两次运动。

考查单词的发音。

twice 两次；twins双胞胎；tooth 牙齿；tries的原形是try，意思是尽力，试图。

twice[twaɪs]，twice a day是表示频率的一个短语，意思是一天两次。

根据音标可知，故选A。

3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：沿着这条街走向左拐，你将在你的前面看到一个图书馆。

考查单词的发音。

根据发音可知是左边left。

A. light轻的；B. left 左边；C. Let让；D. Lift电梯。

故选B。

4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查单词读音，A. moth er[ˈmʌðə] ；B. their [ðɛː] ；C. thing [θɪŋ] ；D. these [ðiːz]，对比可知，故选C。

5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】A. A [eɪ], H [eɪtʃ]；B. L [el], O [əʊ]；C. E [iː], Q [kjuː]；D. I [aɪ], X [eks]。

故以下字母有相同元音因素的是A和H；故选A。

有一个帮助我们判断对于一个疑问句应该使用升调还是降调的方法。

如果我们要求得到新的信息，即“open”q uestion，我们应当使用升调；如果我们需要确认已有的信息，即“check”question，应当使用降调。

6．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在单词“sun”里，有一个“s”和一个“u”。

考查冠词和字母发音。

字母s的发音是[es]，以元音发音开头，所以用an；字母u的发音是[ju:]，辅音发音开头，所以用a，故选B。

【点睛】使用不定冠词a或者an来表示“一个”时，如果字母或者单词以元音发音开头，而不是根据元音字母开头，则用an。

比如本题，虽然s是元音字母，但是发音为[es]，以元音发音开头，所以用an；字母u虽然是元音字母，但是发音是[ju:]，辅音发音开头，所以用a。

7．B【解析】试题分析：句意：划线单词发音不同的是cool。

根据book / ʊ /cool / ʊ: /foot / ʊ/good/ ʊ /可知cool与其他三项的发音不同，故选B。

考点：考查单词的语音。

8．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：哪一对单词画线部分有相同的发音？单词辩音题。

根据单词发音many [ˈmeni] ，grammar [ˈgræmə(r)] a发音不相同；coffee [ˈkɒfi] ，wheel [wiːl] ee发音不相同；youth [juːθ]；thumb [θʌm] th发音相同。

故选C。

9．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：哪组单词的下划线字母有着相同的发音？考查字母发音。

harm下划线部分发音为[a:], warm下划线部分发音为[ɔː]；rule下划线部分发音为[uː]，truth下划线部分发音为[u:]；south下划线部分发音为[θ]，smooth下划线部分发音为[ð]，故选B。

10．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查辨音，注意识记a在不同单词中的发音规律。

name[neɪm]，元音音素为[eɪ]；Grace[ɡreɪs]，元音音素为[eɪ]；map [mæp]，元音音素为[æ]；game[geɪm]，元音音素为[eɪ]。

选项C中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选C。

11．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪一项是“boring”一词的正确音标符号？考查辅音字母组合的发音。

根据英语发音规律可知，字母组合ng通常发[ɪŋ]音，所以[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]正确。