人教部编版初中英语中考重要单词变形考点总结

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中考英语必背词形变化总汇

九年级·中考英语必背考点汇总反义词变法(前缀im-,in-,ir-,dis-,un-)patient im patient able un able kind un kind possible im possible comfortable un comfortable known un knownpolite im polite common un common like un likecorrect in correct friendly un friendly lucky un lucky regular ir regular fair un fair luckily un luckily appear dis appear grateful un grateful necessary un necessary cover dis cover happy un happy pleasant un pleasant honest dis honest healthy un healthy popular un popularlike dis like helpful un helpful usual un usualagree dis agree important un important welcome un welcome复数名词的特殊变法改f/fe为v再加-es构成复数的名词half hal ves wolf wol ves特殊leaf lea ves thief thie ves roof roof sloaf loa ves knife kni ves chief chief sshelf shel ves life li ves belief belief sscarf scar ves wife wi ves③复数不规则变化的名词Chinese Chinese foot feet fireman firemen Japanese Japanese tooth teeth policeman policemenfish fish/fishes goose geese salesman salesmensheep sheep child children man mendeer deer mouse mice woman womenpasser-by passers-by数词与序数词不规则变化表one→first two→second three→thirdfour→fourth five→fifth six→sixthseven→seventh eight→eighth nine→ninthten→tenth eleven→eleventh twelve→twelfth thirteen→thirteenth fourteen→fourteenth fifteen→fifteenthsixteen→sixteenth seventeen→seventeenth eighteen→eighteenthnineteen→nineteenth twenty→twentieth thirty→thirtieth forty→fortieth fifty→fiftieth sixty→sixtiethseventy→seventieth eighty→eightieth ninety→ninetieth hundred thousand million形容词与副词不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good/well better bestill/bad/badly worse worstmany/much more most little less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest1.free adj.自由的—freedom n.自由2.sell v.售卖—sale n.出售/销量3.relax v.放松—relaxing adj.令人放松的—relaxed adj.感到放松的4.bore v.使无聊—boring adj.令人无聊的—bored adj.感到无聊的初一下册5.arrive v.到达—arrival n.到达6.center n.中心—central adj.中心的7.dress v.穿—dressed adj.穿着衣服的8.cross v.穿过—across prep.穿过—crossing n.十字路口9.village n.村庄—villager n.村民10.dirty adj.脏的—dirt n.灰尘，泥土11.noise n.噪音—noisy adj.吵闹的12.terrible adj.可怕的—terribly adv.可怕地，极度地13.honest adj.诚实的—dishonest adj.不诚实的—honesty n.诚实14.sit v.坐—seat n.作为—seated adj.就座的，固定的，根深蒂固的15.high adj.高的—height n.高度—highly adv.高度地16.little adj.少的—less adj.更少—least adj.最少17.art n.艺术—artist n.艺术家，画家18.describe v.描述—description n.描述19.different adj.不同的—difference n.不同—differently adv.不同地20.end n./v.结束—ending n.结束，结尾21.popular adj.受欢迎的—popularity n.流行，受欢迎度22.paint v.涂画—painter n.画家—painting n.画23.cheap adj.便宜的—cheaply adv.便宜地24.hope v./n.希望—hopeful adj.有希望的—hopefully adv.有希望地—hopeless adj.没有希望的25.long adj.长的—length n.长度26.record v.记录—recorder n.录音机，录像机初二上册27.enjoy v.享受—enjoyable adj.愉快的28.hard adj.坚硬的adv.努力地—hardly adv.几乎不29.quiet adj.安静的—quietly adv.安静地30.crowd n.人群—crowded adj.拥挤的—uncrowded adj.不拥挤的31.clear adj.清楚的，干净的—clearly adv.清楚地32.say v.说—saying n.谚语33.talent n.天赋—talented adj.有天赋的34.one num.一个—once adv.一次35.two num.两个—twice adv.两次36.magic adj.有魔力的n.魔术—magical adj.有魔力的，不可思议的37.close adj.近的—closely adv.接近地38.hungry adj.饥饿的—hunger n.饥饿39.angry adj.生气的—anger n.愤怒40.farm n.农场—farmer n.农民41.decide v.决定—decision n.决定42.win v.赢—winner n.冠军43.trade v.交易—trader n.商人44.choose v.选择—choice n.选择45.like v.喜欢—dislike v.不喜欢46.serious adj.严肃的—seriously adv.严肃地47.report v./n.报道—reporter n.记者；报道者48.sing v.唱歌—singer n.歌手49.true adj.真的—truly adv.真地—truth n.真相50.wonder v.想知道n.惊奇—wonderful adj.极好的，精彩的—wonderfully adv.极好地51.health n.健康—healthy adj.健康的—healthily adv.健康地—unhealthy adj.不健康的fort v.安慰—comfortable adj.舒适的—comfortably adv.舒适地—uncomfortable adj.不舒适的53.bright adj.明亮的—brightly adv.明亮地54.create v.创造—creation n.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creator n.创造者—creativity n.创造力55.beautiful adj.美丽的—beauty n.美，美人—beautifully adv.美丽地56.die v.死—dead adj.死了的—dying adj.垂死的—death n.死亡pete v.竞争—competition n.竞争—competitor n.竞争者58.excite v.使激动—exciting adj.令人激动的—excited adj.感到激动的—excitement n.激动59.surprise v./n.惊讶，惊喜—surprising adj.令人惊讶的—surprised adj.感到惊讶的—surprisinglyadv.惊讶地60.act v.行动，表演—actor n.男演员—actress n.女演员—active adj.活跃的—action n.动作61.perform v.表现—performer n.表演者—performance n.表现，表演62.male n./adj.男性的—female n./adj.女性的63.culture n.文化—cultural adj.文化的64.fame n.名声—famous adj.著名的65.discuss v.讨论—discussion n.讨论66.appear v.出现—appearance n.出现，外表——disappear v.消失67.improve v.提高—improvement n.提高68.celebrate v.庆祝—celebration n.庆祝69.final adj.最后的—finally adv.最后70.tradition n.传统—traditional adj.传统的—traditionally adv.传统上71.travel v.旅行—traveler n.旅行者72.cook v.烹饪n.厨师—cooker n.餐具73.violin n.小提琴—violinist n.小提琴家74.piano n.钢琴—pianist n.钢琴家75.peace n.和平，平静—peaceful adj.和平的，平静的—peacefully adv.和平地，平静地76.begin v.开始—beginning n.开始—beginner n.新手77.week n.周，星期—weekly adv./adj.每周78.advice n.建议—advise v.建议79.certain adj.无疑，确定—certainly adv.无疑地，确定地80.solve v.解决—solution n.解决方案81.invite v.邀请—invitation n.邀请82.open v.打开adj.开着的—opening n.开始83.city n.城市—citizen n.市民84.build v.建造—building n.建筑物—builder n.建造者—rebuild v.重建85.sad adj.伤心的—sadly adv.伤心地—sadness n.伤心86.print v.打印—printer n.打印机，印刷工87.refuse v.拒绝—refusal n.拒绝88.understand v.明白，理解—understanding n.理解adj.谅解的，理解的89.normal adj.正常的，标准的—normally adv.正常地，通常90.foreign adj.外国的—foreigner n.外国人91.medicine n.药物—medical adj.药物的92.environment n.环境—environmental adj.环境的—environmentally adv.有关环境方面cate v.教育—education n.教育—educational adj.有教育意义的—educated adj.受过教育的—educator n.教育工作者，教师，教育家94.science n.科学—scientist n.科学家—scientific adj.有关科学的95.physics n.物理—physical adj.物理的，身体的—physically adv.身体上96.serve v.服务—service n.服务—servant n.公务员，仆人97.prepare v.准备—preparation n.准备—prepared adj.准备好的anize v.组织—organizer n.组织者—organization n.组织，机构99.care v.关心—careful adj.细心的—carefully adv.细心地—careless adj.粗心的—carelessly adv.粗心地100.mean v.意味着—meaning n.意思，意义—meaningful adj.有意义的—meaningless adj.无意义的101.success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv.成功地—succeed v.成功102.luck n.幸运，运气—lucky adj.幸运的—luckily adv.幸运地—unlucky adj.不幸的—unluckily adv.不幸的是103.able adj.能够的—unable adj.不能够—ability n.能力—disabled adj.残疾的104.person n.人—personal adj.个人的，亲自的—personally adv.亲自地—personality n.人个，个性105.pollute v.污染—pollution n.污染—polluted adj.被污染了的106.predict v.预知—prediction n.预言—predictable adj.可预见的—predictor n.预言者107.agree v.同意—disagree v.不同意—agreement n.协定108.possible adj.可能的—impossible adj.不可能的初二下册109.stomach n.胃—stomachache n.胃痛110.important adj.重要的—importance n.重要性—importantly adv.重要的是111.own v.拥有—owner n.主人112.satisfy v.使满意—satisfied adj.感到满意的—satisfying adj.令人满意的—satisfaction n.满意113.break v.打破—broken adj.破碎的114.imagine v.想象—imagination n.想象力115.difficult adj.困难的—difficulty n.困难116.train v.训练—training n.训练—trainer n.教练117.excite v.使激动—exciting adj.令人激动的—excited adj.感到激动的—excitement n.激动118.kind adj.善良的—kindness n.善良—kindly adv.亲切地119.understand v.明白，理解—understanding n.理解adj.理解的，体谅的120.mess n.混乱—messy adj.混乱的121.stress n.压力—stressed adj.焦虑不安的，有压力的122.depend v.依靠，依赖—dependent adj.依靠的—independent adj.独立的—independence n.独立123.develop v.发展—developing adj.发展中的—developed adj.发达的—development n.发展124.fair adj.公平的—fairness n.公平—fairly adv.公平地—unfair adj.不公平的125.relate v.把……联系起来—relation n.关系—related adj.有关的municate v.沟通—communication n.沟通127.argue v.争论—argument n.争论128.nerve n.神经—nervous adj.紧张的129.proper adj.合适的—properly adv.合适地130.explain v.解释—explanation n.解释131.clear adj.清楚的—clearly adv.清楚地132.press v.按，压—pressure n.压力133.type n.典型，类型—typical adj.典型的134.strange adj.陌生的，奇怪地—stranger n.陌生人—strangely adv.奇怪地135.storm n.暴风雨—stormy adj.暴风雨的136.wood n.木头—wooden adj.木制的137.shock v.使震惊—shocking adj.令人震惊的—shocked adj.感到震惊的138.recent adj.最近的—recently adv.最近139.magic n.魔术adj.有魔力的—magician n.魔术师—magical adj.有魔力的140.stick v.粘贴n.棍子—sticky adj.粘的—sticker n.贴纸141.marry v.结婚—marriage n.婚姻—married adj.已婚的142.lead v.引导，领导—leader n.领导者143.brave adj.勇敢的—bravely adv.勇敢地—braveness n.勇敢144.deep adj.深的—depth n.深度—deeply adv.深地145.amaze v.使吃惊—amazing adj.令人吃惊的—amazed adj.感到吃惊的146.protect v.保护—protection n.保护147.base n.基础—based adj.以……为基础的148.classic adj.经典的—classical adj.古典的149.actual adj.实际的，真实的—actually adv.实际上ugh v.大笑—laugher n.笑声151.introduce v.介绍—introduction n.介绍152.amusement n.娱乐—amuse v.娱乐，消遣—amusing adj.令人愉悦的—amused adj.感到愉悦的153.invent v.发明—inventor n.发明者—invention n.发明154.believe v.相信—belief n.信赖—unbelievable adj.难以置信的—unbelievably adv.难以置信地155.social adj.社会的—society n.社会156.peace n.平静，和平—peaceful adj.平静的，和平的—peacefully adv.平静地，和平地157.perfect adj.完美的—perfection n.完美，完善—perfectly adv.完美地158.collect v.收集—collection n.收集，收藏品—collector n.收集者159.simple adj.简单的—simply adv.简单地160.make v.制作—maker制作者161.review v.回顾，复习—revision n.复习162.true adj.真实的—truly adv.真实地—truth n.真相—truthful adj.真实的，诚实的—truthfully adv.诚实地163.add v.增加—addition n.增加，增加物—additional adj.增加的，额外的164.age n.年龄—aged adj.年老的—teenage adj.十几岁的，青少年的—teenager n.青少年165.accept v.接受—acceptable adj.可以接受的166.accurate adj.精准的—accurately adv.精准地167.advertise v.宣传，给……做广告—advertisement n.广告168.fool n.愚人v.愚弄—foolish adj.愚蠢的169.frighten v.使惊恐—frightening adj.令人惊恐的—frightened adj.感到惊恐的初三全册170.pronounce v.发音—pronunciation n.发音171.express v.表达—expression n.表达172.discover v.发现—discovery n.发现173.patient adj.耐心的—patiently adv.耐心地—patience n.耐心—impatient adj.没耐心的174.memorize v.记忆—memory n.记忆175.physics n.物理—physical adj.物理的，身体的—physically adv.身体上176.able adj.能够的—unable adj.不能够—ability n.能力—disabled adj.残疾的177.create v.创造—creation n.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creator n.创造者—creativity n.创造力178.connect v.连接—connection n.连接179.wise adj.聪明的，明智的—wisdom n.明智，智慧—wisely adv.明智地180.knowledge n.知识—knowledgeable adj.博学的，有见识的181.fascinate v.使着迷—fascinating adj.令人着迷的—fascinated adj.着迷的182.strange adj.陌生的，奇怪地—stranger n.陌生人—strangely adv.奇怪地183.tradition n.传统—traditional adj.传统的—traditionally adv.传统上184.treat v.对待，治疗—treatment n.对待，治疗185.busy adj.忙碌的—business n.商业186.punish v.惩罚—punishment n.惩罚187.warn v.警告—warning n.警告，警报188.warm adj.温暖的—warmth n.温暖189.steal v.偷—stealer n.偷窃者190.beside prep.在……旁边—besides adv.而且，还有191.suggest v.建议—suggestion n.建议你192.normal adj.普通的，正常的—abnormal adj.不正常的—normally adv.通常193.center n.中心—central adj.中心的194.near adj.近的—nearby adv.在附近—nearly adv.几乎，差不多195.east n.东方adj.东方的—eastern adj.东方的196.expensive adj.昂贵的—inexpensive adj.不贵的197.crowd n.人群—crowded adj.拥挤的—uncrowded adj.不拥挤的198.convenient adj.便利的—convenience n.便利—inconvenient adj.不方便的199.direct v.指导—director n.导演—direction n.方向200.direct adj.直接的—directly adv.直接地—indirect adj.间接的201.require v.需要—requirement n.需要202.polite adj.有礼貌的—politeness n.礼貌—politely adv.礼貌地203.Italy n.意大利—Italian n.意大利人adj.意大利的204.speak v.说，讲—speech n.演讲—speaker n.演讲者，发言人—spoken adj.口语的205.secret adj.秘密的—secretly adv.秘密地206.success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv.成功地—succeed v.成功207.begin v.开始—beginning n.开始—beginner n.新手208.announce v.宣布—announcement n.宣布，通知—announcer n.宣告这，播报员209.breath n.呼吸—breathe v.呼吸210.humor n.幽默—humorous adj.幽默的211.silent adj.沉默的—silence沉默，寂静—silently adv.沉默地，寂静地212.help v./n.帮助—helpful adj.有帮助的—helpless adj.没有帮助的213.interview v.采访，面试—interviewer n.采访者，面试官—interviewee n.求职者 n.亚洲—Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的215.shy adj.害羞的—shyness n.害羞216.private adj.私人的—privacy n.隐私—privately adv.私下地217.Europe n.欧洲—European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的218.Africa n.非洲—African n.非洲人adj.非洲的219.public adj.公众的—publicly adv.公众地220.absent adj.缺席的，缺少的—absently adv.心不在焉地221.fail v.失败—failure n.失败222.exact adj.准确的—exactly adv.准确地223.pride n.骄傲，自豪—proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的224.general adj.一般的，普通的—generally adv.一般地225.introduction n.介绍—introduce v.介绍226.environment n.环境—environmental adj.环境的—environmentally adv.有关环境方面227.produce v.生产—production n.生产，产量—product n.产品228.wide adj.宽的—width n.宽度—widely adv.广泛地229.France n.法国—French n.法国人，法语adj.法国的pete v.竞争—competition n.竞争—competitor n.竞争者231.live v.生存adj.实况转播的—lively adj.活泼的232.history n.历史—historic adj.有历史意义的—historical adj.有关历史的，历史学的233.heat n.热，高温—heated adj.热的，激情的plete adj.完全的—completely adv.完全地235.electricity n.电—electric adj.电动的—electrical adj.与电有关的，电学的—electronic adj.电子的236.please v.请—pleasure n.快乐，高兴的事—pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的—pleased adj.感到愉快的—pleasing adj.令人愉快的237.accident n.事故—accidental adj.意外的，偶然的—accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地238.rule v.统治n.规则—ruler n.统治者，尺子—educator n.教育工作者，教师，教育家256.manage v.管理，设法—manager n.经理，管理人员—management n.管理257.society n.社会—social adj.社会的258.enter v.进入—entrance n.入口259.attend v.参加—attendance n.出席，参加260.valuable adj.有价值的—value v.估价n.价值261.happen v.发生—happening n.发生262.noise n.吵闹声—noisy adj.吵闹的263.easy adj.容易的，舒适的—uneasy adj.不舒服的264.outdoor adj.户外的—outdoors adv.在户外265.indoor adj.室内的—indoors adv.在室内266.sleep v./n.睡觉—sleepy adj.困倦的—asleep adj.睡着的267.express v.表达—expression n.表达268.lead v.领导，引导—leader n.领导者269.energy n.精力—energetic adj.精力充沛的270.bury v.埋藏—burial n.埋藏adj.埋藏的271.intelligent adj.聪明的—intelligence n.智慧，智力272.sad adj.伤心的—sadness n.伤心，悲伤—sadly adv.伤心地273.pain n.疼痛—painful adj.痛苦的—painfully adv.令人痛苦地，非常274.reflect v.反映，反射，深思—reflection n.映像，深思275.perform v.表演，表现—performance n.表演，表现—performer n.表演者276.move v.移动，使感动—moving adj.令人感动的—moved adj.感到感动的277.total adj.全部的，总的—totally adv.完全地278.greet v.欢迎，问候—greeting n.问候279.north n.北方—northern adj.北方的280.east n.东方—eastern adj.东方的281.behave v.表现—behavior n.行为，举止282.gradual adj.逐渐的—gradually adv.逐渐地283.suggest v.建议—suggestion n.建239.remain v.保持n.剩余物—remaining adj.剩下的240.nation n.国家，民族—national adj.国家的，民族的241.trade v.交易—trader n.商人242.popular adj.受欢迎的—popularity n.流行，受欢迎度243.doubt n./v.怀疑—undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问的是244.translate v.翻译—translation n.翻译—translator n.翻译员，翻译家245.music n.音乐—musical adj.音乐的—musician n.音乐家246.salt n.盐—salty adj.咸的247.custom n.风俗，习惯，海关—customer n.顾客248.tell v.说，告诉—retell v.复述249.profession n.专业，职业——professional adj.专业的，职业的—professionally adv.专业地250.rob v.抢劫—robbery n.抢劫251.safe adj.安全的—safely adv.安全地—safety n.安全252.engine n.引擎，发动机—engineer n.工程师253.regret v.遗憾—regretful adj.遗憾的，后悔的254.poem n.诗歌—poet n.诗人—poetry n.诗歌集cate v.教育—education n.教育—educational adj.有教育意义的—educated adj.受过教育的议te adj.近的adv.近地—lately adv.近来，不久前—latest adj.最新的，近来的285.power n.力量—powerful adj.强有力的，强大的286.famous adj.著名的—fame n.名声287.wealth n.财富—wealthy adj.富有的fortable adj.舒适的—comfort v.安慰—comfortably adv.舒适地—uncomfortable adj.不舒适的289.courage n.勇气—encourage v.鼓励—encouragement n.鼓励—discourage v.使气馁290.agree v.同意—disagree v.不同意—agreement n.协定291.disappoint v.使失望—disappointing adj.令人失望的—disappointed adj.感到失望的—disappointment n.失望292.expect v.期望—expectation n.期望—unexpected adj.意外的—unexpectedly adv.意外地293.belief n.相信，信仰—believe v.相信—disbelief n.不相信294.embarrass v.使尴尬—embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的—embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的295.announce v.宣布，通知—announcement n.宣布，通知296.discover v.发现—discovery n.发现297.office n.办公室—official adj.官方的—officer n.官员298.appear v.出现—appearance n.出现，外表——disappear v.消失299.advantage n.优点—disadvantage n.缺点300.wood n.木头—wooden adj.木质的301.cruel adj.残酷的—cruelty n.残酷302.harm n./v.伤害—harmful adj.有害的—harmless adj.无害的303.science n.科学—scientist n.科学家—scientific adj.有关科学的e v.n.使用—usage n.用处—reuse v.重复利用—reusable adj.可重复利用的305.transportation n.运输—transport v.运输306.inspiration n.灵感—inspire v.鼓舞，激发—inspiring adj.鼓舞人的—inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的307.graduate v.从……毕业n.毕业生—graduation n.毕业308.care v.关心，照顾—caring adj.有同情心的309.congratulate v.祝贺，道喜—congratulation n.祝贺—congratulatory adj.祝贺的310.thirst n.口渴，渴望—thirsty adj.口渴的，渴望的311.thank v./n.感谢—thankful adj.感激的312.responsible adj.需承担责任的—responsibility n.责任313.separate adj.分开的v.使分开—separately adv.分别地，分离地二．中考词形变化归纳一．动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement广告agree---agreement同意apartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵develop---development发展disagree---disagreement不赞同department局，部experiment实验，试验govern统治---government政府manage---management经营管理2．v+tion结尾admit---admission承认attract---attraction吸引conclude---conclusion结论compete---competition竞争，比赛discuss---discussion讨论educate---education教育decide---decision决定describe---description描写，描绘express----expression词语；表达graduate---graduation毕业operate---operation操作，动手术organize---organizationimagine---imagination想象力introduce---introduction介绍instruct---instruction指导，介绍invent---inventor/invention发明illustrate---illustration阐明，举例说明invite---invitation邀请inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute---pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve---resolution决心impress---impression印象permit---permission允许suggest---suggestion建议，暗示solve---solution解决方法3．V+ance结尾allow---allowance允许appear---appearance外貌，出现perform---performance演出exist---existence存在4．V+ing结尾end结束---ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say---saying谚语remind---reminding提醒5．V+其他beg(乞讨)---beggar乞丐sit---seat座位employ---employer雇主，老板---employee雇员believe---belief信仰behave行为，举止---behavior行为know---knowledge知识fly---flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击---hit轰动一时的人或物mix混合---mixture混合物press按，压---pressure压力receive---receptionist接待员serve---service服务succeed---success成功tour在...旅游---tourist游客pursue---pursuit追求，从事propose---proposal建议survive---survival--survivor幸存者arrive---arrival到达二．名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger---angry生气的honest---honesty诚实的hunger---hungry饥饿的fog---foggy有雾的fur---furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthy健康的luck---lucky幸运的cloud---cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain---rainy多雨的snow---snowy多雪的sun---sunny阳关灿烂的tourist---touristy游客多的business---busy忙碌的salt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸---silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味---tasty甜的fish---fishy怀疑的2.名词/动词+edbalance---balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点---spotted有斑点的talent---talented有天赋的organize---organized有组织的crowd---crowded拥挤的pollute---polluted被污染的please---pleased高兴的3．名词+ful/lessmeaning---meaningful有意义的care---careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome---homeless无家可归的color---colorful多彩的pain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless无用的/useful有用的thank---thankful充满感激的peace和平---peaceful平静的，宁静的4．名词/动词+able还有一般以e结尾的词，去e加able，change---changeable易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加able，deny---deniable可否认的rely---reliable可靠的comfort---comfortable舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable知识渊博的suit一套---suitable合适的5.名词+ouscourage---courageous勇敢的danger---dangerous危险的mystery神秘---mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence---confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence---dependent依赖他人的independence---independent独立的7.al结尾addition---additional附加的，额外的class---classical经典的medicine药---medical医学的music---musical音乐的nature---natural自然的person---personal(私人的)nation---national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition---traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的globe---global全球的8．名词+lyfriend---friendly友好的live---lively活跃的，有生气的love---lovely可爱的week---weekly每周的man---manly男子气概的；强壮的9.+en结尾wood---wooden木制的wool---woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energetic精力充沛的fool傻子---foolish愚蠢的freedom自由---free空的，免费的height高度---high高的illness疾病---ill生病的love---loving慈爱的death---dead死亡的pleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性---popularpride---proud自豪的scientist---scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad---badly坏地bright---brightly明亮地clear---clearly清楚地complete---completely完全correct---correctly正确地final---finally最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally一般来讲loud---loudly大声地particular特殊的，独特的---particularly polite---politely礼貌地proper合适的，恰当的---properly main---mainly主要地most多数---mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick---quickly迅速地quiet---quietly轻轻地，安静地real---really真正地recent最近的---recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的---lately最近；近来sad---sadly悲哀地slow---slowly缓慢地special---specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong---strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually通常2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地simple---simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly非常；极度地3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy---easily容易地heavy---heavily沉重地happy---happily快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well身体健康的true---truly真实地4.形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency效率patient---patience/impatience耐性/无耐心dependent---dependence依赖性independent---independence独立性true---truth真相high---height高度wide---width宽度long---length长度possible---possibility可能responsible---responsibility责任；职责urgent---urgency紧急5.形容词变动词modern---modernize使...现代化social---socialize使...社会化fast---fasten使固定；集中于short---shorten缩短long---lengthen使延长wide---widen放宽less---lessen使...减少strong---strengthen加强；巩固large---enlarge扩大；放大6.名词---形容词—副词beauty美，美人---beautiful---beautifully care---careful---carefully细心的care---careless---carelessly粗心的difference---different---differently不同的fortune命运---fortunate幸运的---fortunately/unfortunately不幸运的happiness---happy---happily开心的hunger---hungry---hungrily饥饿的health---healthy---healthily健康的luck---lucky---luckily幸运的noise---noisy---noisily有噪音的pride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadness---sad---sadly悲哀的safety安全；安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently默默地success---successful---successfully成功的truth---true---truly真的unluck---unlucky---unluckily不幸运的wonder奇迹---wonderful奇妙的---wonderfully7.方位的词名词—形容词east---eastern东方的west---western西方的south---southern南方的north---northern北方的in the west of China在中国西部in the western part of China在中国西部8.大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲---Asian Africa非洲---African Europe欧洲---EuropeanAmerica美洲---AmericanAustralia澳洲—Australian 三．动词不规则变化表1.A—A—A型(共10个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词花费cost cost cost切；割cut cut cut撞；击hit hit hit伤害hurt hurt hurt让let let let放put put put读；阅读read read read设置set set set关闭shut shut shut传播spread spread spread 2.A—B—A型(共3个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词变成become became become来come came come跑run ran run3.A—B—B型(共46个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词带来bring brought brought建造build built built燃烧burn burned/burnt burned/burnt买buy bought bought捉；抓catch caught caught处理deal dealt dealt挖dig dug dug做梦dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt喂养feed fed fed感到feel felt felt斗争fight fought fought 发现；找到find found found得到get got got挂hang hung hung有have had had听到hear heard heard拥有hold held held保持keep kept kept放置；下蛋lay laid laid领导lead led led学习learn learned/learnt learned/learnt离开leave left left借给lend lent lent丢失lose lost lost制造make made made意思是mean meant meant遇见meet met met付费pay paid paid说say said said卖sell sold sold派遣send sent sent照耀shine shone/shined shone/shined坐sit sat sat睡觉sleep slept slept闻到smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt加速speed sped sped花费spend spent spent拼写spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt站立stand stood stood粘住stick stuck stuck扫；打扫sweep swept swept教teach taught taught告诉tell told told认为think thought thought理解understand understood understood赢win won won4.A—B—C型(共42个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词是am，is was been是are were been唤醒awake awoke awoken忍受bear bore borne开始begin began begun吹blow blew blown打碎break broke broken可以can could/选择choose chose chosen做do did done画draw drew drawn喝drink drank drunk开车drive drove driven吃eat ate eaten落下fall fell fallen飞fly flew flown忘记forget forgot forgotten给give gave given去go went gone生长grow grew grown隐藏hide hid hidden知道know knew known 躺；平放；位于lie lay lain可能may might/误解mistake mistook mistaken 骑车ride rode ridden 打电话ring rang rung 升起rise rose risen 看见see saw seen 摇动shake shook shaken。

九年级英语变形总结知识点

九年级英语变形总结知识点一、名词的变形1. 单数变复数：通常在词尾加 -s。

如：book → books；girl → girls。

2. 以 -s、-ss、-sh、-ch、-x结尾的名词，在词尾加 -es。

如：bus → buses；kiss → kisses；brush → brushes；watch → watches；box → boxes。

3. 以辅音字母 + y结尾的名词，将 y 改为 i，再加 -es。

如：baby → babies；city → cities。

4. 以–f或-fe结尾的名词，将 f或 fe改为 v，再加 -es。

如：knife → knives；leaf → leaves。

5. 不规则变形：有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，需要单独记忆。

如：man → men；woman → women；child → children；mouse → mice。

6. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有复数形式，表示一种整体或无法具体数清的东西。

如：water、milk、bread。

二、动词的变形1. 一般现在时肯定句变化：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分。

如：I play basketball every day.2. 一般现在时否定句变化：主语 + do not/does not + 动词原形 + 其他成分。

如：I do not play basketball every day.3. 一般现在时疑问句变化：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？如：Do you play basketball every day?4. 一般过去时肯定句变化：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他成分。

如：She danced at the party last night.5. 一般过去时否定句变化：主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他成分。

如：They did not go to the movies yesterday.6. 一般过去时疑问句变化：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？如：Did you finish your homework?7. 动词进行时：be (am/is/are) + 动词 -ing + 其他成分。

中考单词变形总结

中考单词变形总结一、动词变名词。

1. -tion结尾。

- communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]（v. 交流） - communication [kəˌmju ːnɪˈkeɪʃn]（n. 交流；通讯）- educate [ˈedʒukeɪt]（v. 教育） - education [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]（n. 教育）2. -ment结尾。

- develop [dɪˈveləp]（v. 发展） - development [dɪˈveləpmənt]（n. 发展）- improve [ɪmˈpruːv]（v. 提高；改善） - improvement [ɪmˈpruːvmənt]（n. 提高；改善）3. -er/or结尾（表示人）- teach [tiːtʃ]（v. 教） - teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)]（n. 教师）- invent [ɪnˈvent]（v. 发明） - inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)]（n. 发明家）二、形容词变副词。

1. 一般直接加 -ly。

- quick [kwɪk]（adj. 快的） - quickly [ˈkwɪkli]（adv. 快地）- slow [sləʊ]（adj. 慢的） - slowly [ˈsləʊli]（adv. 慢地）2. 以辅音字母 + y结尾的形容词，把y变为i再加 -ly。

- happy [ˈhæpi]（adj. 高兴的） - happily [ˈhæpɪli]（adv. 高兴地）- easy [ˈiːzi]（adj. 容易的） - easily [ˈiːzəli]（adv. 容易地）3. 特殊变化。

- good [ɡʊd]（adj. 好的） - well [wel]（adv. 好地）- fast [fɑːst]（adj. 快的；adv. 快地），形容词和副词同形。

三、名词变形容词。

年中考英语复习人教版初中词汇变形汇总

七年级上册词汇变形七年级下册词汇变形八年级上册词汇变形八年级下册词汇变形九年级词汇变形【实际运用】1.We ______ (meet) each other to have a _______ (meet) yesterday.2.Mother told us, “ Please take care of ________ (you).3.— Is it _____ (he) watch?—No, it’s ____ (she).4.She made a ____ (three) mistake so her mother was angry at her carelessness.5.We students should finish _____ (we) homework by ____ (we).6.—Deng chao is an ______ (interest) man.—I think so. His _______ (interest) words always make me smile.7.—What _____ (funny) it is to ride fast!8.—Learning English is _____ (difficult) than before.—Yes, I think so. I especially have great _______ (difficult) with grammar.9.We are real friend. And we can ______ (real ) care about each other all the time.10.I’d like to travel around the world three ____(time) a year.11.I became a pilot. I could fly in the sky ________ (free) and I really enjoyed the feelingof ________ (free).12.She _______ (speak) English pretty well. So she is good at _______ (speak) English.13.The _______ (home) don’t have home.14.When I was 5 years old, I could get _____ (dress) by myself.15.—I don’t care about ____ (she). She is ________ (important) to me.16.The _______ (important) of the thing can draw ______ (we) attention.17.I want clean up windows. They are too _______ (dirt).18.She ____ (feel) well now. So her ________ (feel) is better than before.19.I ________ (sleep) only 2 hours last night. So I was ________ (sleep). And after a while, I fell _____ (sleep).20.—______ (luck), everyone except he injured in the accident.—Oh, he was such a _____ (luck) guy. But I am sorry to hear the ________ (luck) news.21.Some think English is ______ (use) while others think it’s ______ (use).22.My _____ (friend) are all _____ (friend). I believe our _____ (friend) can be really long.23.Please look out while you are _______ (cross) the street.24.She _____ (near)died when people saved her.25.The tree is much ______ (high). Its _______ (high) is about 4 meters.26.Her ____ (face) expression showed she was embarrassed.27.When I heard the news, I was really _____ (worry) about her safety.28.He _____ (love) the girl all the time. In his eyes, she is a _____ (love) girl.29.—Lin Qingxia is my idol (偶像). She is really attractive.— I think so. And I believe she is a really ______ (nature) woman.30.These _____ (tire) things make me ______ (tire).st night, I _____ (wake) up because of my dream. And I stayed _____ (wake)until morning.32. —Would you like ______ (some) coffee?—No, thanks. Just ______ (some) water.33. —Have you seen the movie?—Yes. It’s a ____ (bore) movie. While seeing, I was so _____ (bore) that I fell _____ (sleep). 34. —I decide _______ (go) to India.—Really? It’s an exciting ________ (decide) because it’s a mysterious(神秘的) country.35. I have one problem.—Though I work ______ (hard), I can _____ (hard) pass the exam.36. —The question is so difficult. I have made a third mistake so far.—Are you kidding! It’s easy. But you have made the mistake ______ .(three)37. I need at ______(little) 3 dollars to buy the toy.38. The more you eat vegetables and fruits, the ________ (health) you will be.39. —Please speak _____ (loud) that we can hear you cle arly. At the same time, others mustn’t speak _____ (loud).40. My mother always ______ (compete) me ____ our relatives’ kids. So there is always _______ (compete) among me and the other kids.41. Please tell me the thing ____ (true). I wonder the _____ (true).42. She is a careful girl while her brother is ______ (care).43. My teacher ______ (say) to us, “ As a _____ (say) goes, ‘ Rome wasn’t built in a day.’.”44. Titanic is a _____ (touch ) movie. I can’t help crying each time I see it.45. —I choose to be a volunteer to teach in Tibet.—I support you. It’s a good _____ (choose).46. It’s a serious problems. It’s time to take _____ (act) now.47. —How _____ (create) he is!— I think so. He _____ (create) so many original (新颖的) inventions.48. The problem is serious. So please take it ______ (serious).49. I believe we must be ______ (win).50. V olunteering is a ________ (educate) experience. I learn a lot from it. It’s not _______ (mean) to me.51. He failed in the challenge while she finished it _____.(success)52. There are a crowed of people in such a small room. So, it’s ______ (crowd) now.53. We are born with _____ (able) to learn.54. At the ______ (begin), there was no sound at the concert. But, after a while, it began _____ a soft song.55. There is much _______ (pollute) in the river. So it’s _________ (pollute) than ever before.56. I dreamed of being in a _____ (peace) where there is no war.57. Don’t get out _____ (lone) at night. It’s ______ (danger).58. Please believe in yourself. Nothing is ________ (possible).59. She _____ (invite) me ______ the party last night. But I ______ (refuse).60.After mother read my diary, I shout out_______ (angry), “ It’s my _____ (person) letter. You have no rights(权利) to learn about my privacy(隐私).61. ______(喝) medicine before _____ (吃) a meal.62. Tom _____ (lie) so frequently(频繁地) that nobody believed his words.63. To my ______ (surprised), she has finished such a heavy task during several hours.64. Don’t be afraid of _______ (sick). If not, you will be beaten by it.65. She feels _____ (lone) in the _____ (lone) island.66. After her husband’s ______ (die), her heart was______ (break).67. Even the _______ (disable) live positively. So why do we, normal people, lose the courage to live?68. —Look, there is a dog lying on the ground.—Maybe it can’t find its _____ (own). So let’s help it.69. —The sports meeting is coming. So we will have many ______ (train).—Oh, no. I heard the _____ (train) is pretty serious. I’m a little nervous.70. —I’m afraid you had a wrong ______ (understand) on what I said.—Oh, really?71. —Which would you like to drink, coffee or cola？—_______(either). Just a cup of tea, please.72. The girl tries her best to be ______ (depend) and refuses ________ (depend) on her parents.73. —It’s _____ (fair). He could have been(本可能成为) the champion.—Well. Take it easy. In fact, there is no _________ (fair) in the world.74. ________ (communicate) is important. It makes us closer.75. My brother is 18 years old. I’m 14. So he is 4 years ______ (old) than me.76. It’s strange. She isn’t outgoing as ______ (usually). Today, she just sits alone quietly.77. When she heard the news, she felt ______ (shock).78. After a quarrel(争吵), they were in _______ (silent).79. Because of The G20, _________(recent), there has been less and less cars on the street.80. She is not a _______ (Germany). But she speaks ________ (Germany) as fluently(流利地) as local people(当地人). Besides, she is fluent in _________ (speak) ____(France).81. _______ (who) finishes the task will be awarded(得到奖励).82. She decided to receive ________ (educate) ________ (broad). As soon as she went ______(board), she almost gave up her decision.83. It’s __________ (believe) ! Last night, I talked with her face to face(面对面地). But her family said she had died 3days ago.84. I hope for a _______ (hope) world, where there is no war.85. Bulbs(灯泡) are one of the greatest ___________ (invent).86. She has collected many toys since she was 5. So as you see, there is large ________ (collect).87. I heard there are many cheap goods(货物) on ______ (sale). Let’s go to have a look.88. She has a good memory. She can ___________ (memory) everything.89. I remember that in my ___________ (child), I was a naught(淘气的) girl and always played out with boys.90. — Your ___________ (pronounce) is right.—I don’t know how _____________ (pronounce).91. Women usually have more caution and _______ (patient) than men.92. He has the ________ (able)_________ (create) beauty.93. She used to be ________ (silence) in class. But now she can answer the question __________ (active).94. He learns much ___________ (know) and knows a lot.95. He is an efficient(高效率的) man. He can deal______ trouble ________(wise).96. When I was a child, my mother told me not to speak to ________ (stranger).97. ________ (who) makes mistakes, I will punish her/him.98. The hen _______ (lay) some eggs, ______ (give) birth to new lives.99. He ______ (lie) on the roof (屋顶) comfortably and smiled.100. He _______ (death)three years ago, that is to say,(也就是说) she has been ________ (die) for three years.101. The _______ (business) is so_______ (business) that he has no time to visit his old mother. 102. He treated others with ________ (warm)and ________ (kind), _________ (spread) love to everywhere.103. We should listen to others’ ____________ (suggest) ________(patient).104. Go _______ (pass) the store and turn left. And you will find the hospital.105. Actually, the _________ (produce) in fashion(时髦的) are usually ________ (expensive). 106. What happened? The room was _______ (crowd) crowded just now but now is _______ (crowd).107. I wonder ___________ or not it is ___________ (convenience) for you tomorrow. I want to invite you to my party.108. ___________ (polite), she shouted to her mother.109. —My mother _______ (require) me to finish all homework before _______ (go) home.— _________ a ________ (require)!120. You can improve you __________ (speak) skills by ________ (practice) ________ (speak) English with your _______ (partner).121. The ________ (speak) he made _______ (be) so touching that everyone cried.122. Deng Chao is a __________ (humor) man and always makes me ________ (smile).123. After a quarrel, the couple (夫妇) is in _______ (silent).124. —Of two books, which one you will take?— I will take________though they are ________ (help).125. —Is Jack Chen an American?— No, he is ______ (Asia).126. Italy is one of _________ (Europe) countries.127. Smile always shows happiness and red face shows ________ (shy).128. Ning Zetao won many prizes for our countries. He is really the ________ (proud) of us, Chinese.= We take________ (proud) in him= We are ________ of him.129. We always _______ (introduce) _____ (we) when we meet others for the first time.130. Global Warming (温室效应) is one of _____________ (environment) problems.131. ________(eat) and _______ (sleep) _______ (be) our everyday activities.132. These _________ (German) were not born in _______ (German) but in Japan.133. Though they are _________ (compete), they operate with each other.134. Paper ______ (cut) is famous in the folk in China.135. Chinese have been ______ (celebrate) the Mid-autumn Festival for centuries.136. —How fascinating the picture is!—Yes. The expression on the face is _________ (live).137. The boy is so interested in history that he always carry ________ (history) books in hand. 138. It’s my _________ (pleasant) to help you with your problem.139. Her ________ (day) tasks are to clean the room, cook and look after children.140. She broke the expensive vase(花瓶) by __________ (accidental).141. The _______ (trade) are so successful that they can earn billions of dollars every year. 142. With the ________ (popular) of Internet, it’s convenient for us to learn about news abroad. 143. She is a genius(天才) in music. She has been able to play all kinds of ________ (music) instruments.144. The Chinese ________ (translate) is so excellent that she can translate all kinds of language . 145I wonder if there is _________ (somebody) on the Mars (火星).146. ________ (sudden), she couldn’t help crying while hearing of the news of her son’s death.147. -- What’s your favorite idols (偶像), Spiderman, Superman, Ironman?-- All of them are my favorites. They are all _______ (hero).148.When we go out, we should make sure of _______ (safe).149. He has behaved even _______ (bad) since he became a high school students150. As he is a naughty（淘气的）boy, he ______ (educate) both at home and in school.151. When we are adults, we can manage _________ (make) a _______ (choose) by _______ (we).152. —________ (who) book is this?—It’s _____ (he). There is his name on it.153. If there is ____________ (somebody) in the room, please call me.【拓展】I wonder if there is __________ (somebody) in the room.154. There are so many _______ (警察). What happened?155. She felt _________ (easy) when she heard her son’s death.156. When she was alone in the forest, she couldn’t fall ________ (sleep) though she felt _______ (sleep) because she was afraid of ______ (wolf).157. It’s _______ (pain) ________ (move) to a new place from a familiar one.158. --Why is she so sad?---Because her bike _______ (steal) just now.159. _______ (normal), Andrew can eat four bowls a meal but only one when he is ill.160. People in ________ (east) countries ______ (wide) prefer Buddhism (佛教) and Islam (伊斯兰教).161. Li An is a _______ (direct) who ______ (direct) many excellent movies so far.162. _______ (who) can answer the question, I will give him a mysterious present.163. He is my hero. While I was in danger, he ______ (exact) passed by and saved me. But I_______ (regret) not knowing his name.164. Have you heard the _______ (value) vase (花瓶) was stolen?165. Everyone who __________ (attend) the meeting yesterday paid ________ (attend) to it. 166. I can’t mind the ______ (noise) music from the neighbor.167. Her__________ (express) ________ that there was something lucky.168. My friend’s favorite subject is history. She is so crazy about it that she dreams of being a_______ (history).169. Her mother has been heavily ill so she wants to enter _______ (medicine) university to become a doctor.170. I was greatly moved by the _________ (end) of Titanic (泰坦尼克).171. Her ________ (sad) has greatly influenced me that I become sad now.172. (loud) The music is too_______.Please turn it down.Don’t speak so ______, my boys .I’ll read _____ a story to you.Speak much _______so that everyone can hear you clearly.173. The _________ song made me ________ or feel _______.174. _________ (gradual), the crying baby fell asleep.175. We are not__________ (suppose) to touch kids’ heads without their permission (允许).。

人教部编版初中九年级英语全册重点单词短语和句型梳理

人教部编版初中九年级英语全册重点单词短语和句型梳理Unit1 How can we become good learners?【重点短语】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to…太……而不能3. the secret to………的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意；关注12. depend on 取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【考点详解】1. by + doing 通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？如：Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。

人教部编版初中英语备战中考历次中考199组必考单词变形总结

人教部编版初中英语备战中考历次中考199组必考单词变形总结人教部编版初中英语备战中考历次中考199组必考单词变形总结A列词形转化able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员aged adj. 上了年纪的；达到...岁的age n. 时代,年龄alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住adv.现场America n. 美国，美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失argue v. 争论argument n. 争论art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人B列词形转化beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端black adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板Britain n. 不列颠，英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地build ( built, built ) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人C列词形转化Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人certain adj. 一定的，有把握的，某种certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的。

(人教版)中考英语常用词性转换

（百斯特BEST）中考英语常见词性转换归纳总结【基础转换】1. able adj. 能够，有能力的ability n. 能力，才能2. act v. 扮演 n.表演active a.积极地，主动地activity n. 活动action n. （开始）行动actor n.男演员 actress n. 女演员3. add v. 加上addition n. 加4. age n.时代，n.年龄aged adj. 有…….之年岁的5. America n.美国American adj. 美国的，美国人6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调airline n.航线7. angry adj. 生气的angrily adv.生气地8. any adj.一些，什么，任何的，任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方9. art n.艺术 artist n.艺术家10. attract v. 吸引 attractive adj.有吸引力的attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引物11. Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人12. beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n. 美，美人beautify v. 美化beautifully adv.优美的13. begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始14. bright adj.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地15. Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人adj.英国的16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物17. busy adj.忙碌的business n.商业businessman n..商人businesswoman n.女商人18. Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 adj.加拿大的19. care n& v. 小心careful adj.小心的 careless adj.粗心的carefully adv.小心地20. certain adj.一定的certainty n. 确定性certainly adv.一定21. change n.变幻，找头，零钱 / v.改变，更改，兑零钱changeable adj.易变的exchange v.交换22. chemistry n.化学chemical adj.化学的 n.化学物质23. China n.中国Chinese adj.中国的 n.中国人，汉语24. choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n.选择25. city n.城市citizen n.市民26. class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室27. clean v.打扫 adj. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除 clearly adv.清晰地28. cloud n.云cloudy a.多云29. collect v.收集collection n.收集30. compete v.比较competition n.竞赛competitive adj. 好胜的，有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者31. custom n.习惯，习俗customer n.顾客customs n. 海关32. danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的33. die v.死dead adj.死的death n.死亡dying adj. 奄奄一息的34. decide v.下决心，决定decision n..决定35. depend v.依靠dependent adj.依赖的 independent adj.独立的36. develop v.发展development n.发展developing adj. 发展中的；developed adj.发达的37. different adj.不同的difference n.区别differ v. 使…不同38. difficult adj. 困难的difficultly n.困难39. discover v. 发现discovery n.发现40. drive v.驾驶driver n.驾驶员41. electric adj.电的electricity n.电 electronic adj.电子的42. engine n.引擎engineer n.工程师43. express v. 表达expression n. 表情44. enjoy v.享受，欣赏enjoyable adj.使人欢乐的enjoyment n. 乐趣45. enter v.进入entrance n.入口46. every adj.每一，每个的everybody/everyone pron.每人everyday adj.每日的 everything pron.事事，每件事everywhere adv.到处47. exam n..考试，测试，检查examine v.检查48. exciting adj.使人兴奋的excited adj.兴奋的excite v. 使…兴奋excitement n. 兴奋49. farm n.农场farmer n.农民50. favor n. 恩惠favorite adj. 最喜爱的51. final adj.最后的finally adv.最后52. fire n.火fireman n.消防员 firework n.烟火53. fish n.鱼 v.捕鱼fisherman n.渔夫54. fly v.飞flight n.飞行55. follow v.听从following adj.下列的56. fool n.傻子 v.愚弄foolish adj.愚蠢的57. foot(pl. feet) n.脚football n.足球58. foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人59. forget(forgot-forgot/forgotten) v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的60. free adj.自由的freedom n.自由61. freeze(froze-frozen) v.结冰freezing adj.冻结的freezer n.冰箱62. friend n.朋友friendly adj.朋友般的，友好的 friendship n..友谊63. frighten v.使害怕frightening adj.令人害怕的 frightened adj.害怕的64. fun n.乐趣funny adj. 滑稽的65. gentle adj.温柔的gentleman n.绅士 gently adv.轻柔地66. Geman adj.德国的 n.德国人Germany n.德国67. gold n.黄金golden adj. 金色的68. happy adj.幸福的happiness n.幸福，快乐happily adv.幸福地unhappily ant.不幸地69. hard adj.硬的，困难的，艰难的 adv.努力的，猛烈的hardly adv.几乎不70. head n.头headache n.头痛 headline n.报刊的大字标题71. health n.健康healthy adj.健康的 healthily adv. 健康地72. heavy adj. 重的heavily adv.沉重的73. help v.& n.帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的74. history n.历史historical adj. 历史的75. home n.家 adv.家homeless adj. 无家可归的 homework n.家庭作业76. honest adj.诚实的honesty n.诚实77. how adv.怎样，多少，多么however adv.& conj.然而78. hungry adj.饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地78. humor n. 幽默humorous adj. 幽默的79. ill adj.有病的illness n.病80. important adj.重要的importance n.重要性81. interest n.兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的82. invent v.发明inventor n.发明家 invention n.发明83. invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请84. Italy n.意大利Italian n.意大利人 adj.意大利的85. Japan n.日本Japanese n.日本人adj.日本的86. key n.钥匙，答案keyboard n.键盘87. kilo(=kilogram) n.公斤，千克kilometer n.公里88. kind a.友好的 n.种类kindness n.仁慈89. know(knew-known) v.知道，了解knowledge n.知识90. late adj.晚的 adv.晚later adv.之后lately adv. 最近latest adj. 最新的91. law n.法律lawyer n.律师92. library n.图书馆librarian n.图书管理员93. locate v.确定…的地点location n.位置local adj. 当地的94. loud adj.响亮的loudly adv.大声的95. love n.&v.爱lovely adj.可爱的96. luck n.幸运(un)luckily adv.（不）幸运地 (un)lucky adj.（不）幸运的97. main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地98. manage v.管理manager n.经理99. may(might) v.& aux.可能maybe adv.大概may be 大概是100. medicine n.药medical adj. 医学的101. meet(met-met) v.会见meeting n.会102. mix v.混合mixture n.混合物103. motor n.电动机motorcycle n.摩托车104. nation n.民族national adj.民族的 nationality n.国籍native adj.本土的105. nature n.自然 natural adj.大自然的106. near adj.近的 prep.附近nearby adj.附近的 adv.在附近 nearly adv.几乎107. need v.&aux.必须 n.需要necessary adj.必要的108. news n.新闻newspaper n.报纸109. no adj.&adv.没有nobody pron.没有人110. noise n.声音noisy adj.嘈杂的111. office n.办公室officer n.官员 official adj.官方的 n.官员112. one pron.一once adv.&n.一次113. operate v.开刀，做手术operation n.手术114. organize v.组织organization n.组织115. out adv.离开outdoor adj.户外的outside adv. 在外面adj.外面的116. own adj.自己的 v.拥有 n.属于自己的东西owner n.拥有者; 物主117. paint v.画绘 n.涂料颜料painter n.画家绘画者漆工 painting n.画油画水彩画118. pass v.经过、路过、传递、通过passage n.一截、一段、通道passenger n.乘客旅客passport n.护照119. physics n.物理学physical adj.身体的, 物理的120. per n.每每一percent n.百分之….121. play v.玩游戏打（游戏） n.玩耍戏剧剧本playground n.操场123. please v.（用于祈使语气）请pleased adj.感到满意的pleasant adj.令人愉快的 pleasure n.愉快高兴124. pollute v.污染弄脏pollution n.污染polluted adj. 受污染的125. popular adj.大众的popularity n. 流行126. possible adj.可能的可能发生的possibly adv.可能的也许的possibility n. 可能性127. post n.邮政邮寄 v.邮寄postcard n.明信片postman （pl. postmen ） n..邮递员128. power n.电源、力量、能源 v.提供动力powerful adj.强大的129. protect v.保护protection n.保护防护130. quick adj.快的, 迅速的quickly adv.快的迅速的131. rain n.雨水 v.下雨rainy adj.多雨的, 有雨的132. real adj.真的reality n. 现实realize v.认识到意识到实现really adv.真正地133. recent adj.最近的recently adv.最近134. record n.唱片、记录 v.将声音、景象等录下recorder n.录音机135. report n.报告 v.报告reporter n.记者136. response n.响应responsible adj.负责的responsibility n. 责任137. review v.复习revision n.复习138. sad adj.悲伤地sadly adv.悲伤地sadness n. 悲伤139. safe adj.平安的safely adv.安全的 safety n.安全140. say（said said）v.说讲saying n.谚语俗语、格言141. science n.自然科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj. 科学的142. sea n.海洋seafood n.海味143. second n.第二人或物、秒 adj.第二的 ,次要的adv.居第二位secondary a.中等的第二的144. secret n.秘密secretary n.秘书145. sell （sold sold） v.卖 , 销售sale n.卖，出售销售146. serious adj.严重的seriously adv.严肃的，严重的147. serve v.为…服务service n.服务servant n. 仆人148. see v.看sight n.视力视觉 sightseeing n.观光149. snow n.雪 v.下雪snowy adj. 多雪的150. slow adj.慢的slowly adv.慢地151. soft adj.软的softly adv.温柔地152. some adj.一些 pron.一些若干几个somebody = someone pron. 有人某人 something pron.某事某物某东西sometimes adv. 有时153. space n.空间，太空spaceship n.宇宙飞船154. student n.学生study n.学习研究 v.学习研究155. succeed v.获得，成功success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv. 成功地156. suggest v.建议提议suggestion n.建议提议157. sun n.阳光太阳sunny adj.阳光充足的158. surprise n.惊奇 v.使惊奇surprised adj.感到惊奇的surprising adj. 惊奇的159. teach （taught taught ）v.教书teacher n.教师教员160. thank v.&n.感谢thankful adj. 感激的161. through prep.穿过通过throughout prep.贯穿162. tooth（pl. teeth） n.牙齿toothache n.牙痛163. up adv.向上往上upset adj.难过的 ,不高兴的upstairs adv.往楼上164. use v.使用运用应用 n.用途用法useful adj.有用的165. usual adj.通常的unusual adj.不寻常的usually adv.通常166. wait v.等候waiter n.侍者，服务员 waitress n.女服务员167. week n.周weekday n.工作日 weekend n.周末168. weigh v.称….的重量weight n.重量169. west n.西方western adj.西方的170. wide adj.广泛的widely adv.广泛的 widen v.拓宽171. wind n.风windy adj.有风的172. wise adj.明智的wisely adv. 明智地wisdom n.智慧173. with prep. 与…一起，带有具有，以….，用…..within prep. 在…范围之内 without prep. 没有174. wonder v.对…感到奇怪想知道 n.奇迹wonderful adj. 极好的175. wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的176. work v.工作，运转 n.工作worker n.工作者177. wound n.伤wounded adj.受伤的178. write (wrote written ) v.书学写信写作writer n.作家【补充扩展】179. embarrass v. 使…尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬180. pride n.自豪proud adj. 骄傲的praise v. 表扬，赞扬181. comfort v.安慰comfortable adj. 舒服的182. behave v. 表现behavior n. 行为183. social adj.社会的society n. 社会184. perform v. 表演performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演185. move v. 使…感动moving adj. 令人感动的moved adj. 感动的186. weigh v. 称体重weight n. 重量187. graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业188. convenient adj. 方便的convenience n. 方便189. introduce v. 介绍introduction n. 介绍190. warm adj. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖warmly adv. 温暖地191. strange adj.奇怪的，陌生的stranger n. 陌生人192. bore v.使…厌烦boring adj. 令人厌烦的bored adj. 感到厌烦的193. talent n. 天才talented adj. 有天赋的194. true adj. 真实的ruth n. 事实，真相truly adv. 真实地truthful adj. 诚实的195. similar adj. 相似的similarity n. 相似性similarly adv. 同样地196. create v. 创造creative adj. 有创造性的creation n. 创造197. win v. 赢winner n. 冠军198. mean v. 意味着，意思是meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 毫无意义的\199. lose v. 失去lost adj. 丢了的200. predict v. 预言prediction n. 预言201. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝202. prepare v.准备preparation n. 准备prepared adj. 准备好的203. communicate v. 沟通communication n. 沟通，交流204. sleep v. 睡觉sleepy adj. 困的asleep adj. 睡着的sleepless adj. 失眠的205. marry v. 结婚married adj. 结婚的marriage n. 婚姻206. amaze v. 使…惊奇amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amazement n. 惊讶207. deep adj. 深的deeply adj. 深地depth n.深度208. wide adj. 宽的widely adv. 宽地width n. 宽度209. high adj./adv. 高的height n. 高度210. long adj. 长的length n. 长度211. achieve v. 获得，实现achievement n. 成就212. remain v. 剩余，保留remaining adj. 剩余的，遗留的213. memory n. 记忆memorize v. 记忆，记住214. discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论215. direct adj. 直接的direction n. 方向216. educate v.教育education n.教育 educational adj.教育的educator n. 教育家217. energy n. 能量energetic adj. 精力充沛的。

2023年中考英语复习人教版英语重点词汇-词性转换总汇

四川成都-中考-重点词汇-词性转换-总汇七年级下册-词性转换-总结Unit 1. Can you play the guitar?1:guitar. n.吉他→guitarist. n.吉他手2:sing. v.唱歌→singer. n.歌手，唱歌的人3:swim. n.游泳→swim. v.游泳→swimming. n.游泳4:dance. n.舞蹈→dance. v.跳舞→dancer. n.舞者，跳舞的人5:speak. v.说（某种语言），说话，讲话→speech. n.演讲→speaker. n.发言人，讲话的人→speechless. adj.无语的，哑口无言的6:write. v.写作，写字→writer. n.作家7:piano. n.钢琴→pianist. n.钢琴家8:people.n.人们（复数）→person. n.人（单数）9:home. n.家，活动本部→home. adv.到家，在家→homeless. adj.无家可归的，流离失所的→homesick. adj.想家的，思乡的10:center. n.中心→central. adj.中心的，中央的11:teach. v.教授，讲授→teacher. n.老师12:music. n.音乐→musician. N.音乐家Unit 2. What time do you go to school?1:dress. v.穿衣服→dress. n.连衣裙2:brush. v.刷，刷净→brush. n.刷子3:tooth. n.牙齿（单数）→teeth. n.牙齿（复数）4:shower. n.淋浴，淋浴间→shower.v.淋浴，洗澡5:usually. adv.通常地，一般地→usual. adj.通常的，一般的→unusual. adj.异常的，不一样的，不同寻常的6:fun. n.乐趣，有意思→funny. adj.有趣的，奇怪的，滑稽好笑的7:clean. v.打扫，弄干净→clean. v.干净的8:quickly. adv.很快地，快速地→quick. adj.快的，快速的9:taste. v.有…..的味道，品尝→taste.n.味道，滋味→tasty.adj.美味的，好吃的10:life. n.生活，生命→live. v.活，过→live. adj.现场直播的，直播的→living. adj.有生命的→alive. adj.活着的11:walk. n.散步，走路→walk. v.行走，步行Unit 3. How do you get to school?1:ride. n.旅程→ride. v.骑2:drive. v.开车，驱动→driver. n.司机→driving. adj.驱动的，推动的3:think. v.想，思考→thought. n.想法→thoughtful. adj.考虑周全的，体贴的4:like. v.喜欢，喜爱→dislike. v.不喜欢，讨厌→like. prep.像，比如→unlike. prep.不像5:villager. 乡村，乡下→villager. n.村民6:dream. n.梦想→dream. v.做梦7:true. adj.真的，符合事实的→truth. n.事实，真相→truly. adv.事实上，真地8:far. adj.远的→far. adv.远，远地→further,进一步（比较级）→furthest. adj.最远的（最高级）9:year. n.年→yearly. adj.每年的Unit 4. Don’t eat in class.1:rule.n.规则，规章→ruler. Nn.统治者2:arrive. v.到达→arrival. n.到达，降临3:listen. v.听，倾听→listener. n.倾听者，聆听者4:fight. v/n.打架，战斗→fighter. n.战斗者，斗争者5:sorry. adj.抱歉的，惋惜的→sorry. n.抱歉，难过，委婉6:outside. adv.在外面→outside. adj.在外面的7:important. adj.重要的→unimportant. adj.不重要的→importantly. adv.重要地→importance.n.重要性，重要，要紧8:quiet.adj.安静的→quietly. adv.安静地9:practice. n.练习→practice. v.练习，训练10:dirty. adj.脏的→dirt. n.土，赃11:noise. n.噪音→noisy. adj.有噪音的，吵闹的→noisily. Adv.吵闹地12:relax. v.放松，休息→relaxation. n.放松，舒服→relaxing. adj.令人放松的→relaxed. Adj.人感到放松的，舒坦的13:read. v.阅读→reader. n.读者，阅读器14:terrible. adj.可怕的，非常讨厌的→terrify. v. 使….害怕→terrified. adj.人感到害怕的→terrifying. adj.令人害怕的15:feel. v.感受，觉得→feeling. n.感受，感觉16:follow. v.遵守，追随→follower. n.追随者→following. adj.在接下来的17:luck.n.运气，好运→lucky. adj.好运的，幸运的→luckily. adv.幸运地→unluck. n.不幸，不走运→unlucky. adj.不走运的，运气不好的→unluckily. adj.不幸地18:learn. v.学习→learner. n.学者，学习的人→learning. n.学习Unit 5. Why do you like pandas?1:lazy. adj.懒散的，懒惰的→lazily. adv.懒惰地，懒散地→laziness. n.懒惰2:smart. adj.聪明的→smartly. adv.聪明地3:beautiful. adj.美丽的，美好的→beautifully. adv.美丽地，漂亮地→beauty. n美丽，漂亮4:scary. adj.吓人的，恐怖的→scare. v.吓，使….害怕→scared. adj.人感到害怕的5:kind. n种类→kind. adj.友善的，友好的→kindly. adv.友善地，友好地→kindness. n.友善，友好6:sleep.v/n.睡觉，睡眠→sleepy. adj.困倦的→asleep. adj.睡着的→7:friend. n.朋友→friendly. adj.友善的，友好的→unfriendly. adj.不友好的→friendliness. n.不友好8:shy. adj.羞怯的，腼腆的→shyness. n.害羞，腼腆9:symbol. n.象征→symbolize. v.象征，代表10:forget. v.忘记，遗忘→unforgettable. adj.难忘的11:water. n.水→water. v.给…..浇水12:down. prep.向下，沿着→down. adj.沮丧的，难受的13:danger. n.危险→dangerous. adj.危险的Unit 6. I’m watching TV.1:use. n/v.使用，用途，用法→useful. adj.有用的→useless. adj.没有用的2:drink. n.饮料→drink. v.喝，饮用3:race. n.竞赛→race.v.比赛4:study. n.学习，研究→study. v.学习5：young. adj.幼小的，年轻的→youth.n.年轻，青春6:child. n.儿童（单数）→children. n.儿童（复数）→childhood. n.童年7:miss. v.错过→miss. v.思念→missing. adj.不见的，消失的Unit 7. It’s raining!1:rain. n/v.下雨，雨水→rainy. adj.雨天的，下雨天的2:wind. n.风→windy. adj.有风的，起风的3:snow. n.雪→snow. v.下雪→snowy. adj.下雪的→snowman.雪人4:bad. adj.坏的，糟糕的→badly. adv.非常，很5:dry.adj.干燥的→dryer. n.吹风机6:warm.adj.温暖的→warmly. adv.温暖地→warmth. n.温暖，暖心7:visit. v.拜访，参观→visitor. n.游客，参观者8:juice. n.果汁，饮料→juicy. adj.多汁的9:hard. adj.困难的→hard. adv.努力地10:mountain. n.山，高山→mountainous.adj.山区的，多山的Unit 8. Is there a post office near here?1:bank. n.银行→banker. n.银行家2:pay. v/n.付，支付→payment. n.支付，付钱3:near. adj.附近的→nearly.adv.在附近4:north. n.北边，北方→northern. adj.北边的，北方的5:cross. v.穿过，横过→crossing. n.十字路口6:climb. v.爬→climber. n.攀登者7:free.adj.自由的，免费的→free. v.使…..自由，使….免于….→freedom. n.自由8:enjoy. v.喜爱，享受→enjoyable. adj.喜爱的，享受的9:easy. adj.容易的→easily. adv.容易地Unit 9. What does he look like?1:high. adj.高的→height. n.高度，高2:heavy. adj.重的，严重的，胖的→heavily. adv.重地，严重地3:late. adj.迟到的，晚的→later. adv.以后→lately. adv.最近地→latest. adj.最近的4:actor. n.男演员→actress. n.女演员→act. n/v.行动，行为→action. n.行动，措施5:face. n.脸→face. v.面对6:crime. n.犯罪活动→criminal. n.罪犯7: describe.v.描述，形容→description. n.描述8:different. adj.不同的，有差异的→differently. adv.有差异地，不同地→difference. n.不同，差异→indifferent. adj.冷漠的9:end. n/v.结束，终结→ending. a.结束→endless. adj.没有尽头的，无止境的10:real.adj.真正的，真实的→really. adv.真地，确实是Unit 10. I’d like some noodles.1:special. adj.特别的，特殊的→specially. adv.特别地→special. n.特色菜，特价品2:order. n.命令→order. v.点菜，命令3:answer.n.答案→answer. v.回答4: luck.n.运气，好运→lucky. adj.好运的，幸运的→luckily. adv.幸运地→unluck. n.不幸，不走运→unlucky. adj.不走运的，运气不好的→unluckily. adj.不幸地5:popular. adj.普遍的，受欢迎的→popularity. n.普及，喜爱，受欢迎Unit 11. How was your school trip?1:farm. n.农场→farmer. n.农民→farming. n.农业2:excellent. adj.极好的，完美的，优秀的→excellence.n.完美，优秀3:worry. n/v.担心，担忧→worrying. adj.令人担忧的→worried. adj.人感到担忧的,焦虑的4:paint. n/v.油漆，涂→painting. n.画作，油画，绘画5:exciting. adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的→excited. adj.人感到兴奋的→excite. v.使….激动，兴奋→excitement. n.激动，兴奋6:love. n/v.爱，热爱→lovely. adj.可爱的7:expensive. adj.昂贵的→inexpensive. adj.不贵的→expense. n.花费，开销8:cheap. adj.廉价的，便宜的→cheaply. adv.便宜地9:slow. adj.缓慢的，迟缓的→slowly. adv.慢慢地，缓慢地10:fast. adj.快速的→fast. adv.快地11:guide. n.向导→guide. v.导向，带领12: interest. n/v.兴趣→interesting. adj.令人感兴趣的→interested. adj.人感到有趣的，感兴趣的→interests. n.利益，好处13:dark. adj.黑暗的，昏暗的→darkness. n.黑暗，昏暗Unit 12. What did you do last weekend?1:nature. n.自然，大自然，天然→natural. adj.自然的→naturally. adv.自然地2:visitor. n.访客，游客→visit. v.访问，游览3:tired. adj.人感到劳累的，疲倦的→tiring. adj.令人劳累的4:high. adj.高的→height. n.高度5:India.n.印度→Indian. adj.印度人，印度语的6: surprise. n.惊奇，惊讶→surprise. v.使…..惊讶→surprising. adj.令人惊讶的→surprised. adj.人感到惊奇的，惊讶的→surprisingly. adv.令人惊讶地7: scary. adj.吓人的，恐怖的→scare. v.吓，使….害怕→scared. adj.人感到害怕的8:move. v.移动→moving. adj.移动的→movement. n.移动→moved. adj.感到感动的9:wake.v.弄醒，醒→awake. adj. 醒着的八年级上册-词性转换总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1: wonderful. adj精彩的，绝妙的→wonder. v想知道2：bored. adj.人感到无聊的，厌倦的，烦闷的→boring. adj某事某物令人无聊的→bore. v 使无聊→boredom. n 无聊3：enjoyable. adj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的→enjoy. v. 享受，喜欢，享有4：activity. n活动→active. adj积极的，活动的→actively. adv积极地5；decide. v决定，选定→decision. n决心决定→decisive. adj 决定性的6：trader. n商人→trade. n/v. 贸易，生意7：building. n建筑物，房子→build. v.修建，建设8：difference. n差别，差异→different. adj.不同的，有差别的→differently. adv.有差别地9：hungry. adj饥饿的→hunger. n.饥饿10：dislike. v.不喜欢，厌恶→like. v.喜欢→like. prep.像（表举例），例如→unlike.Prep.不像Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1：full.adj.忙的，充满的→fill. v.使充满，使填满2：little. adj.小的，年轻的→比较级less→最高级least3：health. n健康，人的身体（或精神的状态）→healthy. adj.健康的→healthily. adv 健康地4：die. v.死亡，灭亡→death. n死亡→dead. adj.死亡的（状态）5：writer. n作者，作家→write. v.写，写作Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.1：good. adj.好的/ well. adv.好地→比较级better→最高级best2：loud.adj.大声的→loudly. adv. 大声地3：quietly. adv安静地，轻柔地→quiet. adj.安静的*****4：Competition. n比赛，竞争，竞赛→competitor. n竞争者，参赛者→compete. v比赛，竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的5：clearly. adv.清楚地，清晰地，明白地→clear. adj清楚的，清晰的，明白的→clear.v.使明白，使清晰6：talented. adj有才干的，有才能的，有天赋的→talent. n才能，天赋7：true. adj真实的，确实的→truly. adv确实地，真正地8：care. n关心，关爱→care. v关心，关爱→careful. adj小心的，细心的→carefully. adv.小心地，细心地→careless. adj粗心的，不小心的→carelessly. adv粗心地，不仔细地→carelessness. n粗心，大意9：laugh.n笑声/v笑，发笑→laughter. n笑声10：serious. adj严肃的，稳重的→seriously. adv严肃地，认真地11：necessary. adj.必需的，必要的→unnecessary. adj没必要的12：say. v说，显示，表明→saying. n谚语，格言，警句13：hand. n手→hand. v递给，上交14：touch. v触摸，感动→touched. adj人感到感动的（人作主语）→touching. adj 某事某物令人感动的（物作主语）15：similar. adj类似的，相像的→similarity. n相似性，类似性Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?1：comfortable. adj舒适的，使人舒服的→comfortably. adv舒服地，舒适地→uncomfortable.adj不舒适的→uncomfortably. adv不舒适地→comfort. n舒适，安逸→comfort. n安慰，慰藉2：close. adj（在空间，时间上）接近→closely. adv靠近地，接近地3：bad. adj差的，坏的→badly. adv非常，很（比较级worse,最高级worst）4：cheaply. adv便宜地，低廉地→cheap. adj便宜的5：choose. v选择，挑选→choice. n选择→choice. adj精选的6：reporter. n记者→report. v报到7：service. n服务,接待→serve. v为…..服务→servant. n仆人8：act. v扮演/ n表演者→actor. n男演员→actress. n女演员9：creative. adj有创造性的→create. v创造→creator. n创造者,造物主10：performer. n表演者，演员→perform. v表演→performance. n表演11：magician. n魔术师→magic. adj魔幻的12：beautifully. adv美好地，漂亮地→beautiful. adj漂亮的→beauty. n美丽，漂亮13：winner. n获胜者，优胜者→win. v.赢得14：poor. adj贫穷的，清贫的→poverty. n贫困，贫穷→15：crowded. adj人多的，拥挤的，挤满的→crowd. v挤满Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?1：news. n新闻，消息→new. adj新的2：educational. adj有教育意义的→education. n教育→educator. n教育家，教育者3：hope. n/v希望，愿望→hopeful. adj有希望的→hopeless. adj无望的，没有希望的4：discussion. n讨论，商量→discuss. v讨论，商讨5：expect. v预期，预料→expectation. n期望，预计→expected. adj预料→unexpected.adj出乎预料的，意想不到的→unexpectedly. adv出乎意料地6：joke. n笑话，玩笑→joker. n小丑7：meaningless. adj毫无意义的，意思不明确的→meaninglessly. adv没有意义地→meaninglessness. n无意义→meaningful. adj有意义的→mean. v意思是，意味着→meaning. n意义，意思8：famous. adj.著名的，出名的→fame. n名声，名誉9：appear. v出现→appearance. n出现→disappear. v消失→disappearance. n消失10：successful. adj成功的，有成就的→successfully. adv成功地→success. n成功，成就→succeed. v取得成功11：main. adj主要的，最重要的→mainly. adv重要地，主要地12：reason. n原因，理由→reasoning. n调料→reasonable. adj合理的，讲得通的13：common. adj普通的，常见的→commonly. adv普通地14：unlucky. adj不幸的，不吉利的→unluckily. adv不幸地→unluck. n不幸→luck.n幸运→lucky. adj幸运的→luckily. adv幸运地15：lose. v失去，丢失→lost. adj迷路的，消失的16：simple. adj简单的，易做的→simply. adv仅仅→simplicity. n简单，简易Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.1：grow. v成长，种植→growth. n成长，增加2：driver. n司机→drive. v驾驶，开3：scientist. n科学家→science. n 科学→scientific. adj科学的4：sure. adj确信的，确定的→surely. adv确信地5：medicine. n医学，药→medical. adj医学的，医疗的6：able. adj可以的，能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的7：begin. v开始→beginning. n开始，开端8：improve. v改善，改进→improvement. n改进，改善9：physical. adj身体的，体力的→physically. adv体能地→physics. n物理10：week. n周→weekly. adj 每周的11：question. v怀疑，质询→question. n问题疑问12：discuss. v讨论，商量→discussion. n讨论，商议13：personal. adj个人的，私人的→personality. n个性，性格14：relationship. n关系，联系→relation. n关系→relative. n亲戚Unit 7 Will people have robots?1：pollution. n污染，污染物→pollute. v污染→polluted. adj被污染的2：prediction. n预言，预测→predict. v预言3：future. n将来，未来→future. adj将来的，未来的4：environment. n环境→environmental. adj环境的5：peace. n和平，宁静→peaceful. adj和平的，宁静的→peacefully. adv和平地，宁静地6：dangerous. adj危险的，不安全的→danger. n危险*****7：believe. v相信，认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑，不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思议的，不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地8：disagree. v不同意，有分歧→disagreement. n分歧，不同的观点→agree. v同意，赞成→agreement. n同意，观点一致9：possible. adj可能的，可能存在的或发生的→possibly. adv可能地→impossible.adj不可能的→impossibly. adv可能地10：probably. adv很可能，大概→probable. adj很有可能的，可能性大的Unit 8 How do you make a banana shake?1：finally. adv最后地，最终地→final. adj最后的，最终的2：salt. n食盐→salty. adj咸的3：traditional. adj传统的，惯例的→traditionally. adv传统地→tradition. n传统，习俗4：celebrate. v庆祝，庆贺→celebration. n庆祝，庆贺5：prepare. v使做好准备，把……准备好→preparation. n准备→prepared. adj准备好的6：mix. v混合，融合→mixture. n混合物7：fill. v装满，充满→full. adj装满的，饱的Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1：invite. v邀请→invitation. n邀请2：accept. v接受→acceptable. adj可接受的→unacceptable. adj不可接受的3：sad. adj（令人）悲伤的，难过的→sadly. adv伤心地，难过地→sadness. n伤心，难过4：glad. adj高兴的，开心的→gladly. adv高兴地5：glue. n胶水→glue. v黏住，粘住6：surprised. adj（人）感到惊奇的，意外的→surprising. adj（物）令人意外的→surprisingly. adv令人感到惊奇地→surprise. n惊奇，意外7：opening. n开幕式，落成典礼，小孔→open. v打开→open. adj打开的，敞开的，空旷的Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!1：meeting. n会议集会，会面→meet. v遇见，碰见2：organize（=organise）. v组织，筹备→organization. n组织，机构3：upset. adj难过的，失望的，沮丧的→upset. v使沮丧，使难过4：advice. n劝告，建议→advise. v建议5：normal. adj正常的，一般的→normally. adv正常地，一般地6：certainly. adv 无疑地，肯定地，确定地→certain. adj某个的，可能的7：angry. adj发怒的，生气的→angrily. adv生气地→anger. n生气，愤怒8：understand. v理解，懂得→understanding. adj善解人意的，体谅人的9：solve. V解决，解答→solution. N解决办法，解决方案10：experience. N经验，经历→experience. V经历→experienced. Adj有经验的，经历丰富的八年级下册-词性转换总结Unit 1. What’s the matter?1:foot. n.脚，足→feet. n.脚（复数）2:rest. n/v.放松，休息→resting. adj.剩下的，余下的3:trouble. n.问题，苦恼→trouble. v. 使….苦恼4:sick. adj.有病的，生病的→sickness. n.生病5:breathe. v.呼吸→breath. n.呼吸6:climber. n.登山者，攀登者→climb. v.攀登7:risk. n风险，危险→risk. v.冒险→risky. adj.有风险的，危险的8:accident. n.（交通）事故，意外遭遇→accidental. adj.偶然的，意外的→accidentally.adv.偶然地，意外地9: meaningless. adj毫无意义的，意思不明确的→meaninglessly. adv没有意义地→meaninglessness. n无意义→meaningful. adj有意义的→mean. v意思是，意味着→meaning. n意义，意思→mean. adj.吝啬的10:importance. n.重要，重要性→important. adj.重要的→unimportant. adj.不重要的→importantly. adv.重要地11: decide. v决定，选定→decision. n决心决定→decisive. adj 决定性的12:control. n.控制，管理→control. v.限制，约束13:death. n.死亡→dead. adj.死亡的，去世的→die. v. 死，消亡14:nurse. n.护士→nursing. n.护理Unit2. I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1:clean. adj.干净的，整洁的→clean. v.清理，打扫2:cheer. v.欢呼，喝彩→cheerful. adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的3:volunteer. n.自愿者→volunteer. v.义务做，自愿做→volunteering. n.自愿者服务4:sign. n.标志，信号→signal. n.信号5:notice. n.通知，通告，通知→notice. v. 注意到，意识到6:use. n/v.使用，用途→useful. adj.有用的→useless. adj.无用的，没有用途的7:lonely. adj.孤独的，寂寞的→loneliness. n.孤独，寂寞8: care. n关心，关爱→care. v关心，关爱→careful. adj小心的，细心的→carefully. adv.小心地，细心地→careless. adj粗心的，不小心的→carelessly. adv粗心地，不仔细地→carelessness. n粗心，大意9:strong. adj.强烈的，强壮的→strongly. adv.强烈地10:feeling. n.感觉，感触→feel. v.感受，感触11:satisfaction. n.满足感，满意→satisfy. v.使…..感到满意，满足→satisfied. adj.(人)感到满意的，满足的→satisfactory. adj.（令人）感到满意的12:joy. n.高兴，愉快→joyful. adj.愉快的，愉悦的13:owner. n.主人，物主→own. v.拥有→own. Adj.自己的14:journey. n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程→journey. V.旅行15:break. v.打破，折断→broken. adj.破损的，残缺的16: able. adj可以的，能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的17:difficulty. n.困难，难题→difficult. adj.困难的→difficultly. adv.困难地18:excited. adj.（人）感到激动的，兴奋的→excitedly. Adv.兴奋地→exciting. adj.（物）令人感到兴奋的，激动的→excitement. n.兴奋，激动19: understand. v理解，懂得→understanding. adj善解人意的，体谅人的20:change. v.改变→change. n.变化→change. n.零钱21:interest. n.兴趣→interest. v.使….感兴趣，使关注→interesting. adj.有趣的→interestingly. adv.（物或事）令人感兴趣的→interested. adj.（人）感到有趣的Unit3. Could you please clean your room?1:mess. n.杂乱，不整洁→messy. adj.杂乱的，不整洁的2:hate. v.厌恶，讨厌→hatred. n.厌恶，仇恨3:stress. n.精神压力，心理负担→stress. v.强调→stressed. adj.人感到有压力的→stressful. adj.令人感到有压力的，紧张的4:depend. v.依靠，信赖→dependent. adj.依靠的→independent. adj.独立的，独立自主的→independently. adv.独立地→independence. n.独立5:develop. v.发展，壮大→development. n.发展→developing. adj.发展中的→developed. adj.发达的6:fairness. n.公正性，合理性→fair. adj.合理的，公平的→fairly. adv.公平地，合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的，不公正的→unfairly. adv不公正地→unfairness. n.不公，不合理性7:ill. adj.生病的→illness. n.生病Unit4. Why don’t you talk to your parents?1:communication. n.交流，沟通→communicate. v.交流，沟通2:argue. v.争吵，争论→argument/arguing. n.争论，争吵3:cloud. n. 云→cloudy. adj.多云的4:nervous. adj. 焦虑的，担忧的→nervously. adv.焦虑地→nerve. n.神经，紧张5:proper. adj.正确的，恰当的→properly. adv正确地，恰当地→improper.adj.不恰当的，不合理的6:two.二→second.第二→secondly. adv.第二，其次7:explain. v.解释，说明→explanation. n.解释，说明8: clearly. adv.清楚地，清晰地，明白地→clear. adj清楚的，清晰的，明白的→clear.v.使明白，使清晰9:pressure. n.压力→press. v. 压，按10: Competition. n比赛，竞争，竞赛→competitor. n竞争者，参赛者→compete. v 比赛，竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的11:typical. adj.典型的→type. n.类型，种类12:quick. adj.快速的，时间短的→quickly. adv. 快速地13:continue. v.持续，继续存在→continuous. adj.持续的，不间断的14:compare. v.比较，对比→comparison. n.对比，比较15:crazy. adj.不理智的，疯狂的→crazily. adv. 疯狂地16:usual. adj.通常的，寻常的→usually. adv.寻常地，通常地→unusual. adj.不寻常的，异样的，有异常的→unusually. adv.异常地，异样地Unit5. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1:begin. v.开始→beginning. n.开始，起初2:heavily. adv.大量地，在很大程度上→heavy. adj.重的，大量的3:suddenly. adv.突然，忽然→sudden. adj.突然的，忽然的4:strange. adj.奇怪的，奇特的→strangely. adv.奇怪地→stranger. n.陌生人5:storm. n.暴风雨→stormy. adj.暴风雨的6:wind. n.风→windy. adj.有风的7:report. n/v.报到，公布→reporter. n.记者8:sleep. n/v. 睡眠，睡觉→sleepy.adj.困倦的，想睡觉的→→、asleep. adj.睡着的9:fall. v.落下，掉下→fall. n.秋天→fallen. adj.落下的，倒下的10:ice. n.冰→icy. adj.冰的，寒冷的11:complete. v.完成→complete. adj.完美的，完成的→completely. adv.完全地，彻底地12:shock. n/v.震惊，惊讶→shocking. adj.令人感到惊讶的→shocked. adj.人感到惊讶的，震惊的13:silence. n.沉默，无声→silent. adj.安静的，沉静的→silently. adv.安静地14:recent. adj.最近的→recently. adv.最近地15:terror. n.害怕，惊恐→terrify. v.使….害怕→terrified. adj.人感到害怕的16:true. adj.真实的→truth. n.事实，真相→truly. adv.事实上，确实是Unit6. An old man tried to move the mountains.1:weak. adj.虚弱的→weakness. n.虚弱→weakly. adv.虚弱地2:remind. v.提醒，使想起→reminder. n.提醒物3:object.n.物体，物品→object. v.拒绝→objective. adj.客观的4:hide. v.隐蔽，隐藏→hidden. adj.隐藏的5:magic. adj.有魔力的，有神奇力量的→magician. n.想象家6:fit. v.合身，适合→fit. adj.合适的，健康的→fittness. n.合适，健身，健康7:marry. v.结婚→marriage. n.婚姻，结婚→married. Adj.已婚的8:gold. n.黄金→golden. adj.金色的9:brave. adj.勇敢的→bravely. adv.勇敢地Unit7. What’s the highest mountain in the world?1:deep. adj.深的→depth. n.深度→deeply. Adv.深深地2:Asia. n.亚洲→Asian. n/adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的3:tour. n/v.旅行，旅游→tourist.n.游客，观光者4:amaze. v.使…..惊喜，惊讶→amazing. adj.令人感到惊讶的→amazed. adj.人感到惊喜的，惊讶的→amazement. n.惊喜，惊讶5:ancient. adj.古老的，古代的→ancestor. n.祖先，先人6:protect. v.保护→protection. n.保护7:wide. adj.宽的，宽阔的→widely. adv.广泛地，普遍地8:achieve. v.实现，取得→achievement. n.成就，成绩9:freeze. v.使….冻住→freezing. adj.极冷的，冰冻的10:succeed.v. 成功，实现目标→success. n.成功，成就→successful. adj.成功的，取得成就的→successfully. adv.成功地11:nature. n.大自然，自然界→natural. adj. 自然的，天然的12:birth. n.出生，诞生→born. adj.出生的13:endanger. v.使…..濒临灭绝→endangered. adj.濒危的，濒临灭绝的14:keep. v.保管，饲养→keeper. n.饲养员，保管人15:wake. v.使….醒来→awake. adj.醒着的16:government. n.政府→govern. v.统治，管理Unit8. Have you read Treasure Island yet?1:class. n.班级→classic. n.经典作品，名著2:France. n.法国→Franch. n.法国人/法语的，法国人的3:actual. adj.真实的，真正的→actually. adv.真实地，事实上4:South. n.南方→Southern.adj.南方的5:belong. v.属于→belongs. n.贵重物品6:introduce. v.介绍，引见→introduction. n.介绍7: laugh.n笑声/v笑，发笑→laughter. n笑声8: beautifully. adv美好地，漂亮地→beautiful. adj漂亮的→beauty. n美丽，漂亮Unit9. Have you ever been to a museum?1:amusement. n.娱乐，游戏→amusing. adj.娱乐的2:invent. v.发明→invention. n.发明→inventor. n.发明家，发明者3: believe. v相信，认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑，不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思议的，不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地4:progress. n.进步，进展→progress. v.取得进步，进展5:rapid. adj.快速的→rapidly. adv.快速地，迅速地6: usual. adj.通常的，寻常的→usually. adv.寻常地，通常地→unusual. adj.不寻常的，异样的，有异常的→unusually. adv.异常地，异样地7:encourage. v.鼓励→encouragement. n. 鼓励，刺激→encouraging. adj.鼓励的，鼓舞的，刺激的→courege. n.勇气8:social. adj.社会的，社交的→socially. adv.社交性地→society. n.社会，社交9: peace. n和平，宁静→peaceful. adj和平的，宁静的→peacefully. adv和平地，宁静地10: performer. n表演者，演员→perform. v表演→performance. n表演11:perfect. adj.完美的，完全的→perfectly. adv.完美地12:collect. v.收集→collection. n.收集13:safe. adj.安全的，无危险的→safely. adv.危险地，不安全地→safety. n.安全14:simply. adv.仅仅，不过→simple. adj.简单的→simplicity. n.简洁，简单15:India. n.印度→Indian. adj.印度人，印度的，印度语的16:Japan. n.日本→Japanese. adj.日本的，日本人的，日语的17:fox. N.狐狸→foxy. adj.狡猾的18:most. adj.大多数，大部分的→mostly. Adv.大部分地，主要地19:locate. v. 定位，坐落于→location. n.位置，坐落20:nation. n.国家→national. adj.国家的，名族的→nationality. n.名族，国籍international. adj. 国际的，跨国的Unit10. I’ve had this bike for three years.1:memory. n.记忆→memorize. v.记住，回忆2:make. v.让，使，制造→maker. n.生产者，制定者3:soft. adj.软的，柔软的→softly. adv.柔软地4:clear. adj.清楚的，明白的→clear. v.清除，清理→clearly. adv.清楚地，明白地5:honest. adj.老实的，诚实的→honestly.adv.老实地，诚实地→honesty. n.诚实，老实6:truth. n.事实，真相→true. adj.真的，事实的→truthful. adj.真实的，诚实的→truly. adv.真地，事实上地，确实地7:home. n.家→homeless. adj.无家可归的，流离失所的→homesick. adj.思乡的→hometown. n.家乡8:shame. n.羞耻，惭愧→shameful. adj.令人惭愧的→shamed. adj.人感到惭愧的9:count. v.数→countless. adj.数不清的，数不尽的10:especial. adj.特别的，特例的→especially. adv.尤其，特别，格外11:child. n.孩子→children. n.孩子们（复数）→childlike. adj.像小孩子一样的，幼稚的→childhood. n.童年12:consider. v.注视，仔细考虑→consideration. n.考虑，思考九年级-词性转换-全册Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1: conversation. n.交谈，谈话→converse. v.交谈2:pronunciation. n.发音，读音→pronunce. v.发音3: patient. adj.有耐心的→patience. n.耐心→patiently. adv.耐心地→patient. n.病人4: expression. n.表情，表达，表达方式→express. v.表达5: discover.v.发现，发觉→discovery. n.发现6: note. n.笔记，记录→note. v.注意，指出7: physics. n.物理，物理学→physical. adj.身体的，身体上的，体能的→physically. adv.体能地，身体上地8: chemistry. n.化学→chemical. adj.化学的9:memorize. v.记住，记忆→memory. n.记忆10: increase. v.增加，增长→increasing. adj.增加的，增长的→increasingly. adv.增长地，增加地11: speed. n. 速度→speedy. adj.迅速的，速度的12: born. adj. 天生的→birth. n.出生，诞生13: activity. n活动→active. adj积极的，活动的→actively. adv积极地14: creative. adj有创造性的→create. v创造→creator. n创造者,造物主→creation. n.创造，创新15: able. adj可以的，能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的16: connect. v.（使）连接，与…….有联系→connection. n.联系，连接17: review. v. 回顾，复习→review. n.复习，回顾18: wise. adj. 明智的，聪明的→wisely. adv. 明智地，聪明地19: knowledge. n.知识，学问→knowledgeable. adj. 博学的，知识渊博的Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1: stranger. n.陌生人→strange. adj.陌生的，不熟悉的2:garden. n.花园，园子→gardening. v.园艺3: tradition. n.传统，习俗→traditional. adj. 传统的→traditionally. adv.传统地4: admire. v.欣赏，仰慕→admirable.adj.仰慕的5: tie. n.领带→tie. v.捆，绑6: trick. n.花招，把戏→tricky. adj.耍花招的7: death. n.死亡→dead. adj.死亡的，去世的→die. v. 死，消亡8: punish. v.处罚，惩罚→punishment. n.惩罚9: present. n.当下，礼物→present. adj. 现在的，目前的10: warm. adj.温暖的，暖和的→warmth. n.暖和，温暖11: spread. n.传播，蔓延→spread. v.传播，展开unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?1: beside. prep. 在….旁边，在…..附近→besides. prep. 包括（在内）2: normally. adv. 通常，正常情况下→normal. adj.通常的，正常的3: suggest. v. 建议，提议→suggestion. n.建议4: central. adj.中心的，中央的→center. n.中央，中心5: east. n.东方，东边→eastern. adj.东边的，东方的6:fascinating. adj.迷人的，及有吸引力的→fascinate. v.吸引7: inexpensive. adj.不昂贵的→expensive. adj.昂贵的→expense. n.花费，开销8: crowd. v.使拥挤→crowded. adj.人多的，拥挤的→uncrowded. adj.人少的，不拥挤的9: convenient.adj. 便利的，方便的→convenience. n.便利，方便10: polite. adj.礼貌的，客气的→impolite. adj.不礼貌的，粗鲁的→politely. adv.礼貌地，客气地11: request. n.要求，请求→request. v.要求12: direction. n.方向方位→direct. adj.直接的→directly. adv.直接地13: correct. adj. 正确的，恰当的→correct. v.纠正14: speak. v.讲话→speech. n.演讲，讲话→speaker. n.讲话的人，发言人，扬声器→speechless. adj.无语的，无话可说的unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1: humorous. adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→humorously. adv.幽默地→humor. n幽默，滑稽2: silent. adj.安静的，沉默的→silently. adv.安静地→silence. n.安静，沉默3: help. n/v帮助，有用，作用→helpful. adj.有用的，有帮组的→helpless. adj.无助的，感到绝望的4: shyness. n.害羞，腼腆→shy. adj.害羞的，腼腆的5: private. adj.私人的，隐私的→privately. adv.私人地→privacy. n.隐私6: guard. n.警卫，看守→guard. v.守卫，保卫7:require. v.要求，需要→requirement. n.要求，需要8: Europe. n.欧洲→European.欧洲人/adj.欧洲的9:British. adj.英国人的→Britain. n.英国10:public. n.民众→public. adj.公开的，公众的→publicly. adv.公开地11: influence. n/v.影响→influential. adj.有影响的12: absent. adj.缺席的，不在的→absence. n.缺席，不在13: fail. v.不及格，失败，未能（做到）→failure. n.失败14: exact. adj. 准确的，确切的→exactly. adv.确切地，准确地15: pride. n.骄傲，自豪→proud. adj.感到自豪的，骄傲的16: general. n.将军→general. adj.总的，普遍的，常规的→generally. adv.普遍地17: introduce. v.介绍，引入→introduction. n.介绍，引进unit5 What are the shirts made of ?1: fair. n.展览会，交易会→→fairness. n.公正性，合理性→fair. adj.合理的，公平的→fairly. adv.公平地，合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的，不公正的→unfairly. adv 不公正地→unfairness. n.不公，不合理性2: environment. n环境→environmental. Adj有关环境的,自然环境的3: produce. v.生产，制造，出产→production. n.产品4: wide. adj.广泛的→widely. adv.广泛地5: local. adj.当地的，本地的→local. n.本地人6: everyday. adj.每天的，日常的→ every day. adv每天7: Germany. n.德国→German. n.德国人/adj.德国的，德语的8: Competition. n比赛，竞争，竞赛→competitor. n竞争者，参赛者→compete. v 比赛，竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的9: form. n.形式，类型→form. v.形成，养成10:celebrate. v.庆祝→celebration. n.庆典，庆祝11: live. v.活→life. n.生命，生活→lively. adj.生气勃勃的，鲜艳的→live. adj.直播的，现场直播的→alive. adj.活着的→living. adj.有生命的12:history. n.历史→historical. adj.（有关）历史的→historian. N.历史学家，史学工作者13: heat. n.热，高温→heat. v.加热，变热→heated. adj.激烈的14:complete. v.完成→completely. adv.彻底地（=totally）Unit6 When was it invented ?1: electricity. n.电，电能→electric. adj. 电力的，电能的2: pleasure. n.高兴，愉快→pleasant. adj.令人愉快的，宜人的，友好的3:day.n.天，日→daily. adj. 每天的，每日的4: accident. n.（交通）事故，意外遭遇→accidental. adj.偶然的，意外的→accidentally.adv.偶然地，意外地5: rule.n /v.统治，支配→ruler. n.支配者，统治者6:nation. n.国家→national. adj.国家的，名族的→nationality. n.名族，国籍international. adj. 国际的，跨国的。

人教部编版初中英语中考考点笔记总结

人教部编版初中英语中考考点笔记总结A1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump.2 （比较级+ and + 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for……求助, 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 让某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen .I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间:最后,尽头,末尾.eg : At the end of the day.16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候B17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.18 be + doing ：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing.20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraid to go out at night .22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing .He comes from Bejing .Is he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: The glass is full of water .The glass is filled with water .38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you .Exercising is helpful to your bady .44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble.46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb 对...感到抱。

中考英语词汇变形常考知识点有哪些

中考英语词汇变形常考知识点有哪些对于即将参加中考的同学们来说，英语词汇变形是一个重要的考点。

掌握这些常考的知识点，能够帮助大家在考试中更加得心应手，取得更好的成绩。

下面我们就来详细了解一下中考英语词汇变形的常考知识点。

一、名词的复数形式名词由单数变为复数，这是中考中常见的考点之一。

一般情况下，直接在名词后面加 s，如 book books，desk desks。

但也有一些特殊情况：1、以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，加 es，如 bus buses，box boxes，watch watches，brush brushes。

2、以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词，把 y 变为 i，再加 es，如 city cities，baby babies。

但如果是“元音字母＋y”结尾，则直接加 s，如boy boys，day days。

3、以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，把 f 或 fe 变为 v，再加 es，如 knife knives，leaf leaves。

但也有一些直接加 s，如 roof roofs，gulf gulfs。

4、不规则变化，如 man men，woman women，child children，foot feet，tooth teeth 等。

二、动词的时态变化动词的时态在中考中占有很大的比重。

常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时等。

1、一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加 s 或 es，如 he studies hard2、一般过去时，动词要用过去式，规则动词加 ed，如 play played；不规则动词则需要特殊记忆，如 go went，come came。

3、一般将来时，常见的结构有 will ＋动词原形，be going to ＋动词原形，如 I will go to Beijing tomorrow They are going to have a party4、现在进行时，结构是 be ＋动词的现在分词，如 She is reading a book5、过去进行时，结构是 was/were ＋动词的现在分词，如 They were playing football at that time6、现在完成时，结构是 have/has ＋过去分词，如 I have finishedmy homework三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级用于表达程度上的差异。

中考英语复习词汇变形总结+讲义

中考英语词汇变形一、动词---名词（v.-n.）1.v.+mentachieve (实现)-achievement(成就)agree-agreement(同意)treat-treatment(治疗) encourage-encouragement(鼓励，激励)develop-development(发展)excite-excitement(兴奋)manage（管理，设法做成）-management(管理)improve-improvement(提高，改善)argue-argument(争论。

争执) require-requirement(要求)2.v.+tion(sion,ion)attract-attraction(吸引)celebrate-celebration(庆祝)decide-decision(决定) collect-collection(收集)educate-education(教育)explain-explanation(解释) connect-connection(联系)imagine-imagin ation(想象) direct（指、引）-direction( 方向)require-requirement(要求)graduate-graduation(毕业) discuss-discussion(讨论)impress-impression(印象)creat e-creation(创造)express-expression(表达方式，表情)suggest-suggestion(建议)communicate-communication（交流）invent-invention(发明)introduce-introduction(介绍)congratulate-congratulation（祝贺）pollute-pollution(污染)imagine-imagin ation(想象，想象力)3.v.+anceappear（出现）-appearance(外貌) perform(v.表演)-performance(演出)4.v.+ingfeel-feeling(感受)train-training(培训)say-saying(说法)mean-meaning(意义)end-ending(末尾)hike-hiking(徒步)build-building(建筑物)meet-meeting(会议)begin-beginning(开始)5.v.+er/ordance-dancer design-designer(设计师)visit-_______ (游客)drive-driver own-owner(主人)invent-_______ (发明家)win-_______（赢家）play-player(运动员，演奏者，比赛者，direct-________ (导演)1播放器)report-reporter(记者)wait-______-________(服务员)act-_______-________(演员)6.特殊：choose-_______ (选择)die-death(死亡)marry-marr iage(婚姻)think-thought( )decide-decision(决定)mix-_______ (混合物)weigh-_______ (重量)behave-_______ (行为)press_______ (压力)二、名词-形容词（n.-adj.）1.n.+y:cloud-cloudy(多云，阴天的)sun-sunny(阳光明媚的)anger-_______ (生气的)rain-rainy(下雨天的)snow-snowy(雪天的)hunger-_______ (饥饿的)fog-_______ (有雾的)wind-windy(多风的)taste(n.味道)-______(美味的) wealth-wealthy(有财富的)health-healthy noise-_______ (喧闹的)sleep-sleepy luck-lucky(幸运的)salt（盐）-salty(咸的)2.n.+ly:friend-friendly love-lovely( )day-daily (日常的)week-weekly live-lively( ，)pain-painful(痛苦的)home-homeless(无家可归的)end-endless(无尽的)beauty(美)-beautiful power-powerful(有力量的)cheer-cheerful(愉快的) success-successful thank-thankful wonder-wonderful(精彩的) color-colorful peace-peaceful（平静的，和平的）use-useful-uselesscare-careful（细心的）-careless（粗心的）shame-shameful(羞愧的)-shameless(无耻的)4.n.+alenvironment-environmental(环境的)culture-cultural(文化的) education-educational(有教育意义的)person-personal(个人的)practice-practical(实际的，实用的)nature-natural(自然的) tradition-traditional(传统的)nation-national(国家的)music-musical(音乐的)2magic-magical(有魔力的)5.n.+ern(方向)east-eastern(东方的)west-western(西方的)south-southern(南方的)north-northern(北方的)6.n.+en(材质)wood-wooden(木质的)，wool-woolen(羊毛的)，gold-golden(金色的，黄金的)7.n.+ablevalue(n.价值v.珍视)-valuable(宝贵的，有价值的)knowledge-knowledg eable(知识渊博的)fashion-fashionable(时髦的)reason（原因）-reasonable(合理的)8.n.+ousdanger-dangerous(危险的)，fame(名声)-famous(著名的)，humor-humorous(幽默的)9.特殊: energy（能量）-energetic(有能量的)三、动词—形容词（v.—adj.）1.v.+ableenjoy-enjoyable(令人愉悦的)suit-suitable(合适的)avail-available(可获得的)comfort(安慰)-comfortable(舒服的)believe-believable(相信的)-unbelievable(难以置信的)2.v.+ed/ing -ed（人）感到。

人教版中考英语重点单词+常考词性转换+重点短语

【七年级】【基础单词】1.认为(v.)think2.知道(v.)know3.整洁的(adj.)tidy4.衣服(n./pl.)clothes①毛衣(n.)sweater②裤子(n./pl.)trousers③短袜(n.)socks④短裤(n./pl.)shorts⑤裙子(n.)skirt⑥T恤衫(n.)T-shirt⑦鞋(n.)shoe5.中心(n.)center/centre6.音乐家(n.)musician7.厨房(n.)kitchen8.碟；盘(n.)dish9.练习(v./n.)practice10.可怕的(adj.)terrible11.吵闹的(adj.)noisy12.严厉的(adj.)strict13.带来(v.)bring14.在外面(adv./adj.)outside15.天气(n.)weather①干燥的(adj.)dry②寒冷的(adj.)cold③温暖的(adj.)warm④下雨；雨水(v./n.)rain⑤下雪；雪(v./n.)snow16.滑冰(v.)skate17.参观(v.)visit18.做饭(v.)cook19.消息；信息(n.)message20.国家(n.)country21.主意(n.)idea22.特色菜；特别的(n./adj.)special23.回答(v./n.)answer24.大号的(adj.)large25.受欢迎的(adj.)popular26.不同的(adj.)different27. (否定/疑问)仍然(adv.)yet【词汇拓展】1. color →colorful(adj.)丰富多彩的2. thanks →thank(v.)感谢→thankful(adj.)感激的3. English →England(n.)英格兰；英国4. see →saw(过去式)→seen(过去分词)看见5. say →said(过去式)→said(过去分词)说→saying(n.)谚语；格言6. come→came(过去式)→come(过去分词)来；来到7. think→thought(过去式)→thought(过去分词)认为；想→thoughtful(adj.)考虑周到的8. know→knew(过去式)→known(过去分词)知道；了解9. sell→sold(过去式)→sold(过去分词)出售；卖→sale(n.)销售10. thirty→thirtieth(序数词)第三十11. woman→women(复数)女子12. long(adj.)→length(n.)长度13. take→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)买下；拿；取14. sing→sang(过去式)→sung(过去分词)唱歌→singer(n.)歌手15. swim→swimming(现在分词)→swam(过去式)→swum(过去分词)游泳16. draw→drew(过去式)→drawn(过去分词)→drawing（现在分词）画17. speak→spoke(过去式)→spoken(过去分词)说18. tell→told(过去式) →told(过去分词)告诉；讲述19. write→wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)写作→writing(现在分词)→writer(n.)作家20. show→showed(过去式)→shown__(过去分词)给……看；展示21. make→made(过去式) →made(过去分词)使成为；制造22. teach→taught(过去式)→taught(过去分词)教；讲授→teacher(n.)老师23.story→stories(复数)故事；小说24. center→central(adj.)中心的25. fight→fought(过去式) →fought(过去分词)打架；战斗26. wear→wore(过去式) →worn(过去分词)穿；戴27. bring→brought(过去式) →brought(过去分词)带来；取来28. read→read(过去式) →read(过去分词)读→reading(n.)阅读→reader(n.)读者29. feel→felt(过去式) →felt(过去分词)感受；觉得30. keep →kept(过去式)→kept(过去分词)保持；保留31. learn →learnt/learned(过去式)→learnt/learned(过去分词)学习→learner(n.)学习者32. important →importance(n.)重要性33. noisy →noise(n.)噪音34. terrible →terribly(adv.)糟糕地35. relax →relaxes(第三人称单数)放松→relaxing(adj.)令人放松的→relaxed(adj.)感到放松的36. snow→snowy(adj.)下雪的；多雪的37. Canada→Canadian(adj./n.)加拿大的；加拿大人38. Europe→European(adj.)欧洲的39.hard→hardly(adv.)几乎不→harder(adj.)更难的40.blow→blew(过去式)→blown(过去分词)吹41.lucky→unlucky(反义词)不幸的→luck(n.)运→luckily(adv.)幸运地→unluckily(adv.)不幸地42. different→differently(adv.)不同地→difference(n.)不同之处43. popular→popularity(n.)流行【基础短语】1.上课迟到be/arrive late for class2.准时(be) on time3. (对某人）要求严格be strict（with sb.）4.捎口信take a message5.写信给某人write to sb.6.此刻，马上right now7.没问题no problem8.还行，不太坏not bad9.一口气in one go10.全世界around the world11.缺乏，不足be short of12.砍到cut down 【八年级·上】【基础单词】1.建筑物(n.)building2.差异(n.)difference3.雨伞(n.)umbrella4.绝妙的(adj.)wonderful5.足够的(adj.)enough6.在任何地方(adv.)anywhere7.想知道(v.)wonder8.好像；看来(v.)seem9.决定(v.)decide10.在……下面(prep./adv.)below11.饥饿的(adj.)hungry12.类似的(adj.)similar13.外向的(adj.)outgoing14.极好的(adj.)fantastic15.辛勤的(adj.)hard-working_16.有才能的(adj.)talented17.最初的(adj.)primary18.必要的(adj.)necessary19.比赛(n.) _competition__20.镜子(n.)mirror21.信息(n.)information22.成绩等级；评分等级(n.)grade23.邀请(v.)invite 24.谚语；格言；警句(n.)saying25.然而；不过(adv./conj)though26.到达(v.)reach27.感动；触摸(v.)touch28.分享；共享；分摊(v.)share29.讨论(n.)discussion30.文化(n.)culture31.理由(n.)reason32.介意(v.)mind33.出现(v.)appear34.期待(v.)expect35.忍受；站立(v.)stand36.获得成功的(adj.)successful37.教育的(adj.)educational38.毫无意义的(adj.)meaningless39.普通的(adj.)common40.准备好的(adj.)ready41.污染(v.)pollute42.相信(v.)believe43.环境(n.)environment44.公寓套房(n.)apartment45.工厂(n.)factory46.地球(n.)earth47.形状；外形(n.)shape48.行星(n.)planet49.太空；空间(n.)space50.已经(adv.)already51.甚至(adv.)even52.在……期间(prep.)during53.很可能；大概(adv.)probably54.可能的(adj.)possible55.音乐会(n.)concert56.日历(n.)calendar57.白天(n.)daytime58.大事(n.)event59.客人(n.) __guest__60.工作日(n.)weekday61.有空的(adj.)available62.删除(v.)delete63.答复(v.)reply64.接受(v.)accept65.抓住(v.)catch66.打印(v.)print67.使做好准备(v.)prepare【词汇拓展】1.wonder→wonderful(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的2. enjoy→enjoyable(adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的3.decide→decision(n.)决定；选定4. trader→trade(n./v.)贸易；交易5.try→tries(第三人称单数)→tried(过去式)→__tried__(过去分词)尝试6.building→build(v.)建造→built(过去式)→built(过去分词)建造7.loud→__loudly__(adv.)大声地→__aloud__(adv.)出声地8. win→won(过去式)→won(过去分词)获胜；赢→winner(n.)赢者9. break→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎10. saying→say(v.)→said(过去式)→__said__(过去分词)说11.care→careful_(adj.)认真的→__carefully_(adv.)认真地→__careless__(adj.粗心的→__carelessly(adv.)粗心地12.talent→_talented(adj.)有才能的13. competition→_compete__(v.)竞争14. truly→true(adj.)真实的→truth(n.)真理15. laugh→laughter(n.)笑声16.stand→stood(过去式)→stood(过去分词)忍受；站立17. plan→planning(现在分词)→__planned(过去式)→planned(过去分词)打算；计划18. become→became(过去式)→become(过去分词)开始变得；变成19. discuss→discussion(n.)讨论；商量20. meaningful→meaningless(反义词)毫无意义的→meaning(n.)意义；意思→mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲21. success→successful(adj.)获得成功的→succeed(v.)成功22. education→educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的23.pollute(v.)→__pollution__(n.)污染24. build→built(过去式)→built(过去分词)建造→_building_(n.)建筑；建筑物25. fall→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)跌倒；掉落26. agree→disagree(反义词)不同意→_agreement__(n.)一致；同意27. believe→believable(adj.)可信的；可信任的→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的28. peace→_peaceful__(adj.)和平的；安宁的→peacefully(adv.)平静地，和平地29. danger→_dangerous_(adj.)有危险的；不安全的30. hang→hung(过去式)→hung(过去分词)悬挂31.catch→caught(过去式)→caught(过去分词)→catches(第三人称单数)抓住32. opening→open(v.)打开；开放33. accept→refuse(反义词)拒绝34.prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)准备35.invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀请【基础短语】1.有趣的事something interesting2.备考study for a test3.相当多quite a few4.出现come up5.在过去in the past6.给……的感觉feel like7.关心care about8.在某方面有天赋be talented in9.相似_be_similar_to_10.盼望做某事expect to do sth.11.发生；进行go on12.上映；出版；发行come out13.代替take sb’s place14.反复over and over again15.照顾look after16.拒绝turn down17.在……的尽头at the end of18. (帮助……)分担工作help out 【八年级·下】【基础单词】1.生病的(adj.)sick①胃痛(n.)stomachache②发烧(n.)fever③咳嗽(n./v.)cough④牙痛(n.)toothache⑤头痛(n.)headache2.情况(n.) __situation__3.乘客(n.)passenger4.勇气；意志(n.)spirit5.限制；约束；管理(v./n.)control6.提供(v.) __provide7.依靠(v.)depend8.浪费(n./v.)waste9.掉下(v.)drop10.递(v.)pass 11.发展；壮大(v.)develop12.邻居(n.)neighbor13.精神压力；心理负担(n.)stress14.日期；日子(n.)date15.报道(v./n.)report16.理解；领会(v.)realize17.奇特的；奇怪的(adj.)strange18.完全地(adv.)completely19.很大程度上(adv.)heavily20.倚；碰；撞(prep.)against21.人口(n.)population22.成就(n.)achievement23.条件(n.)condition24.力量(n.)force25.研究(v./n.)research26.包括(v.)include27.成功(v.)succeed28.达成；完成；成功(v.)achieve29.称……的重量(v.)weigh30.古代的(adj.)ancient31.野生的(adj.)wild32.省份(n.)province33.收集(v.)collect34.进步(v./n.)progress35.社会的(adj.)social36.和平的(adj.) __peaceful37.完美的(adj.) __perfect38.快速的(adj.)rapid39.是否(prep./conj.)whether40.无论何时(conj.)whenever【词汇拓展】1. death→dead(adj.)死亡的→die(v.)死→dying(现在分词)将死的2. hit→hit(过去式)→hit(过去分词)击；打3. lie→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)躺；平躺4. hurt→hurt(过去式)→hurt(过去分词)(使)疼痛；受伤5. mean→meant(过去式)→meant(过去分词)意思是→meaning(n.)意思→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→_meaningless_(adj.)毫无意义的6.sweep→swept(过去式)→swept(过去分词)扫；打扫7.throw→threw(过去式)→thrown(过去分词)扔8.lend→lent(过去式)→lent(过去分词)借出9. fair→unfair(反义词)不合理的；不公正的→fairness(n.)公正性；合理性10. neighbor→neighborhood(n.)小区；街区11.begin→began(过去式)→begun(过去分词)开始→beginning(n.)开头；开端12.beat→beat(过去式)→beat(过去分词)敲打；打败13. rise→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词)升起；增加14. fall→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)掉下；跌落→fallen(adj.)倒下的15. ice→icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的16. heavy→heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地→__heavier__(比较级)沉重的→heaviest(最高级)最重的17. strange→stranger(n.)陌生人18. wood→wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的19match→matches(名词复数)火柴20. true→truly(adv.)真实地→truth(n.)真相21. asleep→sleep(v.)睡觉→sleepy(adj.)困倦的22. complete→completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地23. silent→silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声24. report→reporter(n.)记者→Asian(adj./n.)亚洲的；亚洲人26. nature→natural(adj.)自然的27.excite→excitement(n.)兴奋→excited(adj.)激动的→exciting(adj.)激动人心的28. succeed→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的→successfully(adv.)成功地29. wake→awake(adj.)醒着的→woke(过去式)→woken(过去分词)弄醒30. tour→tourist(n.)旅行者；观光者31.achieve→achievement(n.)成就；成绩32. weigh→weight(n.)重量33. ill→illness(n.)疾病34. wide→widely(adv.)广泛地→width(n.)宽度35. protection→_protect_(v.)保护；防护36. include→including(prep.)包括37. believe→believable(adj.)可相信的；可信任的→unbelievable(反义词)难以置信的ual→usually(adv.)通常→unusual(反义词)不平常的39. social→society(n.)社会40. safe→dangerous(反义词)危险的→safely(adv.)安全地→safety(n.)安全41. courage→encourage(v.)鼓励42. German→__Germans__(名词复数)德国人→Germany(n.)德国【基础短语】1.感冒have a cold2.量体温take one’s temperature3.发烧have a fever4.令人惊讶的to one’s surprise5.多亏了thanks to6.及时in time7.用完run out of8.顶嘴shout back9.介意做某事mind doing10.结果as a result11.总是all the time12.依赖depend on13.乱七八糟in a mess14.路过walk by15.沉默in silence16.熬夜stay up late 17.清理clean up18.剩下的the rest of19.叫喊；呼唤call out20.屏住呼吸stop breathing21.实现梦想achieve one’s dream22.即使even though23.出生时at birth24.走路时撞着walk into25.绊倒fall over26.大约or so27.死于die from28.砍伐cut down29.受到威胁的动物endangered animals__30.到达（某数量、程度等）be up to31.导致lead to32.举起；搭建__put_up__【九年级】【基础单词】1.教科书(n.)textbook2.交谈(n.)conversation3.知识(n.)knowledge4.语法(n.)grammar5.句子(n.)sentence7.能力(n.)ability8.大脑(n.)brain9.搭档；同伴(n.)partner10.注意(n.)attention11.秘密(n.)secret12.速度(n.)speed13.有耐心的(adj.)patient14.活跃的(adj.)active15.发现(v.)discover16.重复(v.)repeat17.增加(v.)increase18. (使)连接(v.)connect19.复习(v.)review20.创造；创建(v.)create21.角落(n.)corner22.地址(n.)address23.要求；请求(n./v.)request24.方便的(adj.)convenient25.直接的(adj.)direct26.正确的(adj.)correct27.东方(adj./adv./n.)east28.在……旁边(prep.)beside29.表面(n.)surface30.材料(n.)material 31.交通(n.)traffic32.交易会(n.)fair33.产品(n.)product34.高温；加热(n./v.)heat35.当地的(adj.)local36.国际的(adj.)international37.可移动的(adj.)mobile38.生产(v.)produce39.处理(v.)process40.避免(v.)avoid41.完成(v.)complete42.田野(n.)field43.安全(n.)safety44.社区(n.)community45.机会(n.)chance46.社会(n.)society47.选择(n.)choice48.感到遗憾；懊悔(v./n.)regret49.举起；电梯(v./n.)lift50.支持(v./n.)support51.完成(v.)manage52.进来(v.)enter53.教育(v.)educate54.讨厌的(adj.)awful55.更喜欢(v.)prefer56.推断(v.)suppose57.反映(v.)reflect58.表演(v.)perform59.粘贴(v.)stick60.感觉到；感觉(v./n.)sense61.遗憾；同情(n./v.)pity62.伤口；使受伤(n./v.)wound63.大师；主人；掌握(n./v.)master64.表扬(v./n.)praise65.电子的(adj.)electronic66.总数；全体的(n./adj.)total67.平滑的(adj.)smooth68.空闲的；抽出(adj./v.)spare69.情况(n.)case70.对话(n.)dialogue71.财富(n.)wealth72.勇气(n.)courage73.同意(n.)agreement74. (使)失望(v.)disappoint75. (仔细地)检查；检验(v.)examine76.踢(v.)kick77.拉(v.)pull78.使人不舒服(adj.)uncomfortable79.苍白的(adj.)pale80.灰色的(adj.)gray81.总统(n.)president82.优点(n.)advantage83.工业(n.)industry84.承担得起(v.)afford85.回收利用(v.)recycle86.残忍的(adj.)cruel87.有害的(adj.)harmful88.塑料的/塑料(adj./n.)plastic【词汇拓展】1. pronounce→pronunciation(n.)发音2. express→expression(n.)表达3.discover→discovery(n.)发现；发觉4. born→birth(n.)出生5. direct→directly(adv.)直接地direction(n.)方向→director(n.)导演；部门负责人6. speak→speaker(n.)发言者→speech(n.)讲话7. suggest→suggestion(n.)建议8. center→central(adj.)中心的9.east→eastern(adj.)东方的10. polite→politely(adv.)礼貌地→impolite(反义词)不礼貌的11. society→social(adj.)社会的12. safe→safety(n.)安全→safely(adv.)安全地13. badly→bad(adj.)坏的；糟的→worse(比较级)更坏的→worst(最高级)最差的14. choose→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)→choice(n.)选择；挑选15. prefer→__preferred(过去式)→preferred(过去分词)更喜欢16. stick→stuck(过去式)→stuck(过去分词)粘贴；将……刺入17. shut→shut(过去式)→shut(过去分词)关闭；关上18. sad→sadness(n.)悲伤；悲痛19. direct→director(n.)导演；部门负责人→direction(n.)方向20. perform→performance(n.)表演21. pain→painful(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的22.drive→drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词)开车，迫使23.nod→nodded(过去式)→nodded(过去分词)点头24. agree→agreement(n.)意见一致→disagree(v.)不同意25. weigh→weight(n.)重量26. friend→friendship(n.)友谊→friendly(adj.)友好的→unfriendly(形容词反义词)不友好的27. courage→encourage(v.)鼓励28.fish→fisherman(n.)→fishermen(复数)渔民w→lawyer(n.)律师30. science→scientist(n.)科学家→scientific(adj.)科学的31. advantage→disadvantage(反义词)缺点；不利条件32. wood→wooden(adj.)木制的33. harm→harmful(adj.)有害的34. cost→cost(过去式)→cost(过去分词)花费【基础短语】1.和……对话have conversations with2.与生俱来be born with3.在……方面有相同之处have...in common4.逐字地word by word5.坠入爱河fall in love with6. ……的秘诀the secret to7.查阅look up8.犯错误make mistakes9.取决于depend on10.路过；经过pass by11.据我所知as far as I know12.手工by hand13.世界各地all over the world14.变成turn into15.发送；放出send out16.最终成为end up as17.关心care about18.对……是认真的be serious about19.使……兴奋起来cheer up20.既然那样；假使那样的话in that case21.及时in time22.偶尔地；间或once in a while23.关闭；停止运转shut off24.宁愿would rather25.取代某人的位置take one’s position26.召来call in 27.使某人发疯/疯狂drive sb. crazy/ mad28.成为某人的朋友be friends with sb.29.使某人失望let sb. down30.卖光sell down31.对某人苛刻be hard on sb.32.齐心协力pull together33.而不是rather than34.参与；起作用play a part in35.减少；降低cut down36.而不是instead of37.有影响make a difference38.听说hear of39.切除cut off40.对……有害be harmful to41.在……顶部at the top of42.制定法律develop laws43.上下颠倒upside down44.建立set up45.参加take part in46.付费；付出代价pay for47.采取行动take action48.好好利用某事put sth. to good use49.扔掉throw away50.拆下；摧毁pull ... down51.关掉turn off52.减少cut down。

中考英语核心词“词性”转换汇总

第一组：A—B1. act v. 行动，做事action n. 行动，行为active adj. 积极的，活跃的actor n. 演员actress n. 女演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉3. anger n. 怒气，愤怒angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急地anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑6. attend vt. 出席，专心attention n. 注意，专心attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地7. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成就，达成8. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达，到来arrive v. 到达，到来10. able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力unable adj. 不能的，不会的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使伤残，使丧失能力11. absolute adj. 完全的，绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地12. accept vt. 接受，接纳acceptable adj. 可接受的13. add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，增加物additional adj. 附加的，另外的14. admit vt. 允许……进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 允许进入, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的16. advertise v. 登广告, 宣传advertisement n. 广告17. actual adj. 真实的，实际的actually adv. 事实上，实际上18. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 宣告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应用, 申请applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，外貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引23. amaze v. 使惊奇amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n. 吃惊24. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆25. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮26. basic adj. 基础的，基本的base n. 基础，基地27. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n. 漂亮，美人28. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的belief n. 信仰，信心29. build v. 建造/筑, 建立building n. 建筑(物), 房屋第二组:C1. care n. 照顾，小心v. 在意，关心careful adj. 小心的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless adj. 粗心的, 大意的carelessness n. 粗心大意2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝活动, 庆典3. centre n. 中心点，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. 儿童，孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年（时代）6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful adj. 色彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交流，沟通，传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通信8. compete vi. 竞争，比赛competitor n. 参赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自信地，确信地confidence n. 信任, 信心，自信10. consider v. 考虑, 体谅considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的，恰当的correctly adv. 正确地，恰当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect adj. 不正确的，不恰当的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n. 文化，文明cultural adj. 文化上的culturally adv. 从文化上14. curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的curiously adv. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj. 肯定的, 有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 当然17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断出conclusion n. 结论，推论conclusive adj. 结论性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的，完整completely adv. 完全地，完整地20. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的第三组:D—F1. die v. 死（亡）death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远3. dirt n. 污垢，泥土dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展，开发development n. 发展，开发developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 困难的，难懂的difficulty n. 困难，难事6. dark adj. 黑色的，黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗7. direct adj. 直接的direction n. 方向，操作指南directly adv. 直接地8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论，商议discussion n. 讨论，商议10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 使激动，使兴奋excited adj. 激动的，兴奋的exciting adj. 使人激动的，兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋12. encourage vt. 鼓励，激励encouragement n. 鼓励，激励13. exact adj. 精确的，准确的exactly adv. 精确的，恰好，正是14. enter v. 进入，加入entrance n. 入口，（大学等的）进入许可15. express v. 表示，表达expression n. 表示，表达16. easy adj. 容易的easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明18. expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计19. edit v. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本20. educate v. 教育，培养educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇用者，老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 装备，配备equipment n. 装备，设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓，恐怖frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的frightening adj. 令人害怕的，吓人的26. free v. 解释，使自由adj. 免费的，自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由地27. fool n. 傻子v. 愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 巨款，运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸地29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的，好忘事的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的，令人难忘的第四组：G——L1. graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3. gentle adj. 温柔的，温和的gently adv. 温柔地，温和地4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully adv. 感激地5. happy adj. 幸福的，高兴的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴地happiness n. 幸福，快乐unhappy adj. 不快乐的，不幸福的，不满意的6. high adj. 高的；adv. 高height n. 身高，高度7. health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 伤害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的9. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. 无助的10. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful adj. 有希望的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的11. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的12. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要13. interest n. 兴趣，利益interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感兴趣的14. imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n. 想象，想象力15. ill adj. 生病的illness n. 疾病16. invent vt. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n. 发明家17. invite vt. 邀请invitation n. 邀请，请帖18. judge n. 裁判，法官v. 判断，断定judgment n. 判断力，判决19. introduce v. 介绍；引进introduction n. 引进，介绍20. kind adj. 和蔼的，仁慈的kindly adv. 和蔼地，仁慈地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼21. late adj. 迟的，晚的adv. 迟，晚later adv. 以后，后来latest adj. 最新的，最近的22. live v. 生活，居住adj. 活的lively adj. 生动的，活泼的living adj. 活的，活着的life n. 生命23. love v./n. 爱，喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的24. lead v. 引领，导致leader n. 领袖，领导人25. long adj. 长的length n. 长度lengthen v. （使）加长26. luck n. 运气，好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj. 不幸的unluckily adv. 不幸地27. laugh v. 笑n. 笑，笑声laughter n. 笑；笑声28. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地第五组:M——P1. main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意思是，意味着means n. 方式meaning n. 意思，意义meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学的medicine n. 药，医学5. mistake n. 错误mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合，搅匀mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的8.move v. 移动，搬家，感动moving adj. 感人的movement n. 移动，运动9. nature n. 自然，本性，天性natural adj. 自然的，天然的naturally adv. 自然地，天然地10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族，国籍11. noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手术, 操作13. office n. 办公室，重要职务officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官方的，正式的officially adv. 官方地14. open adj. 开着的，开放的v. 打开opening n. 开始15. obvious adj. 显然的obviously adv. 显然地，明显地16. physics n. 物理学physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身体的physically adv. 身体上17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使人高兴pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 强有力地23. practice n. 实践，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical adj. 实用的，实际的24. press v. 压，挤，按pressure n. 压力25. pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音26. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 就个人而言，亲自personality n. 个性27. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚，处罚punishment n. 惩罚，处罚29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patience n. 耐心31. perform v. 表演，执行performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现第六组：R——U1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正地，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj. 有道理的，合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的，有规律的regularly adv. 规则地，有规律地irregular adj. 不规则的，无规律的5. sad adj. 难过的，悲哀的，悲伤的sadly adv. 悲伤地，伤心地sadness n. 难过，悲伤6. safe adj. 安全的safely adv. 安全地，平安地safety n. 安全，平安save v. 挽救，节约7. satisfy v. 使满足，满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的satisfaction n. 满足8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 单独的，分开的separately adv. 单独地，分别地separation n. 分离，分开11. serve v. 服务，服役，端上(菜)service n. 服务servant n. 仆人，佣人12. silent adj. 寂静的，沉默的silently adv. 寂静地，沉默地silence n. 寂静，沉默13. simple adj. 简单的，简朴的simply adv. 简单地，简朴地14. slight adj. 轻微的，微小的slightly adv. 稍微15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv. 慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会17. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强18. success n. 成功，成就succeed v. 成功successful adj. 有成就的successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然的suddenly adv. 忽然，突然20. sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实地，一定21. serious adj. 严重的; 认真的seriously adv. 认真地，严重地，严肃地22. technique n. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv. 非常糟地terrified adj. 非常害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢，感谢thanks n. 谢谢，感谢thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的25. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的26. true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相27. use v. 使用n. 用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的28. usual adj. 通常的，平常的usually adv. 通常地，平常地unusual adj. 不平常的，异常的第七组：V——Y1. value n. 价值，益处，重要性 v. 重视，珍视valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的2. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重，称……的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，广泛的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道，对……感到疑惑；n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的9. worry v. 担心，忧虑worried adj. 担心的，焦虑的10. worth adj. 值得……的，有价值的worthy adj. 值得……的11. wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木制的12. young adj. 年轻的，青年的youth n. 青年。

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5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 squarekilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend （熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3. book （熟义：书）v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

人教版中考英语七年级上册单词变形汇总

人教版中考英语各册单词变形汇总七年级上册Starter Unit 11. good /ɡʊd/ adj.好的--well adv.好地--better比较级，更好的\地--best最高级，最好的\地2. how /haʊ/ 怎样;如何-however无论如何3. are /ɑː(r)/ v.是--were过去式--been过去分词4. thanks/θæŋks/ interj.&n.感谢;谢谢--thank v.感谢--thankful adj.充满感激的--thankfully adv.充满感激地Starter Unit 21. what /wɑːt/,/wɒt/ pron.&adj.什么-whatever无论什么teacher /'tiːʧə(r)/ n.老师;教师--teach v. 教书，教授-taught过去式--taught过去分词2. is /ɪz/ v.是--was 过去式--been过去分词3. thi s /ðɪs/ pron.这;这个pl. these这些4. that /ðæt/ pron.那;那个- pl. those那些5. spell /spel/ v.用字母拼;拼写--spelling n.拼写--spelt过去式--spelt过去分词6. please /pliːz/ interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐) 请--pleasure n.乐趣--pleasant adj.令人愉快的--pleased adj.心情愉快的-pleasing adj.令人开心的Starter Unit 31. color /'kʌlə(r)/ = colour 颜色--colorful adj.色彩丰富的，五颜六色的--colorfully adv. 色彩丰富地-colorless adj. 无色彩的2. red /red/ adj.&n.红色(的)-redder比较级3. see /siː/ v.理解;明白--saw过去式--seen过去分词4. can /kæn; kən/ modal v.能;会-could过去式5. say /seɪ/ v.说;讲--saying n.谚语--said过去式--said过去分词Unit 11. name /neɪm/ n. 名字;名称--name v.命名-namely adv.即2. nice /naɪs/adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的--nicely adv.3. meet /miːt/ v. 遇见;相逢--meeting n.会议--met过去式--met过去分词4. last /lɑːst/,/læst/adj. 最后的;末尾的--lastly adv.最后地5. friend /frend/n. 朋友-friendly adj.友好的-friendship友谊n.Unit 21. mother /'mʌðə(r)/ n.母亲;妈妈-motherly母亲般的adj.2. father /'fɑːðə(r)/ n.父亲;爸爸--fatherly父亲般的adj.3. parent /'peərənt/ n.父(母)亲-parents pl.4. have /hæv/v. 经受;经历--has三单形式--had过去式--had过去分词--having现在分词5. day /deɪ/n.一天;一日;-daily每天的adj.Unit 31. eraser /ɪ'reɪzə(r)/ n.橡皮-erase擦拭v.2. box /bɒks/ n.箱;盒--boxes(pl.)-boxing拳击运动n.-boxer拳击运动员n.3. help /help/ n.&v.帮助;援助--helper n.帮手，助手--helpful adj. 有帮助的--helpless adj. 没用的，无助的--helpfully adv.有帮助地--helplessness n.无助4. ring /rɪŋ/ n.戒指;v.响起--rang 过去式--rung 过去分词--ringing现在分词5. library /'laɪbrəri/ n.图书馆-librarian图书管理员n.6. find /faɪnd/ v.找到;发现(过去式found /faʊnd/)--found 过去分词-finding 现在分词--finding(s) n.发现的东西7. call /kɔːl/ v.(给...)打电话-calling来电n.-caller打电话的人n.-recall v.使回忆8. lost /lɒst/ v.遗失;丢失(动词lose的过去式)--loss n.损失--loser n.输家，失败者Unit 41. where /weə/ adv.在哪里;到哪里--wherever adv. 无论何地2. think /θɪŋk/ v.认为;想;思考--thought过去式--thought过去分词--thought（s）n.想法-thoughtful多虑的adj.-thoughtless无想法的-rethink 反复思考v.-thinking思考n.3. head /hed/ n.头-headed有标题的adj.-headless无标题的adj.-headship 领袖力n.4. know /nəʊ/ v.知道;了解--knew过去式--known过去分词--known adj.知名的，出名的-unknown无名的adj.-knowledge n. 知识--knowledgeable adj.有学识的5. tidy /'taɪdɪ/adj.整洁的;井井有条的--untidy adj. （反）不整洁的--tidyv.打扫6. let /let/ v.允许;让--let 过去式--let 过去分词--letting 现在分词7. go /ɡəʊ/ v.去;走--goes三单形式--went过去式--gone过去分词,/adj.逝去的，不见的8. late /leɪt/ adj.迟到--late adv.迟地，晚地--later 比较级，更晚；adv.后来，...之后--latest 最高级，最晚；adj.最新的--lately adv.最近9. great /ɡreɪt/ adj.美妙的;伟大的--greatly adv. 伟大地，巨大地-greatness 伟大n.10. play /pleɪ/ v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍--player n. 播放机；运动员；参赛选手11. interesting /'ɪntrəstɪŋ/ adj.有趣的;使人快乐的;interested感兴趣的adj.--interest n兴趣；利益利息interest v使....感兴趣12. boring/'bɔːrɪŋ/ adj.无聊的bored adj. 感到无趣的--bore v.使烦恼-boredom厌倦n.13. fun /fʌn/ adj.有趣的，使人快乐的；n.乐趣，快乐--funny adj. 搞笑的滑稽的--funnier比较级14. difficult /'dɪfɪkəlt/ adj.苦难的--difficulty n. 困难，苦难--difficultly adv. 困难地，艰难地15. relaxing /rɪ'læksɪŋ/ adj.轻松的;令人放松的--relaxed adj.感到轻松的--relax v. 放松，休息-relaxation放松n.16. watch /wɒʧ/ v.注视;观看-watcher看守者n.17. same /seɪm/ adj.相同的--different（反）不同的18. love /lʌv/ v.爱;喜爱--love n.爱，爱情，喜好-lovely可爱的adj.-lover爱人n.19. with /wɪð/ prep.和...在一起;带有;使用--without（反）不和...在一起；没有；不带；缺乏20. like /laɪk/ v.喜欢;喜爱/prep.像--like n. 爱好--dislike（反）厌恶-likely可能的adj.-unlike不像prep.-unlikely不可能的adj.21. easy /'iːzɪ/ adj.容易的;不费力的--easier比较级--easily adv.容易地，轻松地--uneasy adj.不舒服的--ease v. 减轻，缓解；n.舒适，安逸Unit 61. tomato /tə'mɑːtəʊ/ n.西红柿--tomatoes(pl.)2. milk /mɪlk/ n.牛奶--milky牛奶般的adj.--milkman牛奶工n.3. week /wiːk/ n.周;星期--weekly adj\adv.每周的\地4. sure /ʃʊə(r)/ adj.当然;肯定;一定--surely确定地明确地--unsure不确定的adj.5. vegetable /'veʤtəbəl/ n.蔬菜-vegetarian素食主义者n.6. fruit /fruːt/ n.水果--fruitless徒劳的adj.--fruitful多产的，有成效的adj.7. right /raɪt/ adj.正确的;适当的；adv.正好地--rightful合法的adj.--rightly 合适地，合法地adv.—rightness正义n.--righteous正义的adj.--righteousness正义n.8. star /stɑː(r)/ n.明星;星星-starry布满星星的adj.9. eat /iːt/ v.吃--ate过去式--eaten过去分词10. healthy /'helθi/ adj.健康的--healthily adv.健康地--unhealthy adj.不健康的--unhealthily adv.不健康地--health n. 健康11. really /'riːəli/ adv.真正地--real adj.真正的--realize v.意识到，实现，使成真--reality n. 真相，事实--unreal不真实的adj.--realist现实主义者n.--realization实现n.--realism现实主义n.12. question /'kwesʧən/ n.问题v提问-questioner发问者n.--questionnaire问卷调查n.13. short /ʃɔː(r)t/ adj.短的;矮的--shortly adv. 短暂地--shorten剪短v.--shortage短缺，缺乏n.14. long /lɒŋ/ adj.长的--length n.长度--lengthen加长v.--longing渴望adj.15. woman /'wʊmən/ n.女子pl. women /'wɪmɪn/16. need /niːd/ v.需要--need (s)n. 必须，需要--needless不需要adj.17. take /teɪk/ v.买下;拿;取--took过去式-taken过去分词--taker拿走的人n.18. twelve /twelv/ num.十二--twelfth第十二19. twenty /'twenti/ num.二十--twentieth第二十20. store /stɔː(r)/ n.商店v储存--stored储存的adj.-storage储存n.21. buy /baɪ/ v.购买;买--bought过去式--bought去过分词--buyer买家n.22. sell /sel/ v.出售;销售;卖--sold过去式--sold过去分词-seller卖家n.--sale 销售n.23. price /praɪs/ n.价格--priceless无价的adj.Unit 81. when /wen/adv. (疑问副词) 什么时候--whenever adv. 无论何时2. happy /'hæpi/ adj.愉快的;高兴的--happily adv.高兴地--unhappy adj.不高兴的--unhappily adj.不高兴地--happiness n. 快乐，幸福3. old /əʊld/ adj.年老的;旧的--elder长者n.年长的adj.--elderly上了年纪的adj.4. test /test/ n.测验;检查vt --tester测试者n.5. art /ɑː(r)t/ n.艺术;美术--artist n. 艺术家6. festival /'festɪvl/ n. (音乐、戏剧等的)会演节;节日--festive节日气息的adj.--festivity节庆n.7. dear /dɪə(r)/ adj.亲爱的,昂贵的--dearly昂贵地adv.8. busy /'bɪzi/ adj.忙碌的;无暇的-n. business 生意--businessman\businessmen（pl.）n.商人9. time /taɪm/ n.时间-time (s )n.次数--timely及时的adj.--timeless永恒的adj.-timer计时器Unit 91. favorite /'feɪvərɪt/ adj.特别喜爱的(人或事物)--favor喜爱,支持v.--favored有利的adj.--favorable有利的，赞许的，令人喜爱的adj.--unfavorable不赞许的，令人不喜欢的adj.2. science /'saɪəns/ n.科学--scientific adj. 科学的--scientifically在科学上adv.--scientist n. 科学家3. music /'mjuːzɪk/ n.音乐;乐曲--musical adj. 音乐的，悦耳的--musically adv. 音乐上，在音乐方面-musician n. 音乐家4. history /'hɪstri/ n.历史--historic adj.有历史意义的--historical adj. 历史的，史学的--historically adv. 历史上地，在过去--historian n. 历史学家5. free /friː/ adj.空闲的--free v 使自由-freely adv. 自由地；免费地；慷慨地--freedom n. 自由；直率—freer比较级6. cool /kuːl/ adj.妙极的;酷的--cooler冷却器n\adj.更冷的.--coolly冷静地adv.--coolness寒冷n.—cooling制冷n.7. useful /'juːsfl/ adj.有用的;有益的-use v.\n.使用--usage n.用处；用途-useless adj.无用的--used adj. 习惯于；适应；用过的；旧的--reuse回收,重新使用v.--user使用者n.8.finish /'fɪnɪʃ/ v.完成;做好--finished完成的adj.--unfinished未完成的adj.。

人教版英语九年级 Units1-6 重点词汇词形变化整理

新目标英语九年级Units1-6重点词汇词形变化整理Units 1-2 重点词汇词形变化：1.lie (v.) -- ________________________ (过去式)--_________________________(过去分词)存在；平躺；处于2.die (v.) -- _________________________(n.) 死；死亡-- _________________________(adj.) 死的；失去生命的--_________________________(现在分词)3. able (adj.) -- _______________________(n.) 能力；才能4. active (adj.) -- ______________________(n.) 活动-- ______________________(adv.)活跃地；积极地5. strange(adj.) -- _____________________(n.)陌生人6. pronounce(v.) -- _____________________(n.)发音；读音7.express(v.) -- ________________________(n.)表情；表示；表达方式8. discover(v.) -- _______________________(n.)发现；发觉9. create(v.) -- _________________________(n.)创造力；独创性-- _______________________(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的10.connect(v.) -- ________________________(n.)连接；与…有联系11.steal(v.) -- ________________________ (过去式)--_________________________(过去分词)偷；窃取12. lay(v.) -- ________________________(过去式/过去分词) 放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)13.punish(v.) -- _______________________(n.) 处罚；惩罚14.spread(v.) -- _______________________(过去式/过去分词)传播；展开15.patient( adj.&n.) -- __________________(n.) 耐心；毅力16.wise(adj.) -- ________________________(adv.) 明智地；聪明地17.warm(adj.) -- _______________________(n.)温暖；暖和1. speak (v.) -- ________________________(n.)讲(某种语言)的人；发言者-- ________________________ (过去式)--_________________________(过去分词)说(某种语言)；说话2. help(v.) -- __________________________(adj.)有用的；有帮助的3. convenient (adj.) -- _____________________(n.)便利；方便4. polite (adj.) -- __________________________(adv.) 礼貌地；客气地-- __________________________(反义词)不礼貌的；粗鲁的5. center (n.) -- ___________________________(adj.)中心的；中央的6. east (n.) -- _____________________________(adj.) 东方的；东部的7. humor(n.)-- ____________________________(adj.)有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的8. Asia(n.) -- _____________________________(adj.&n.)亚洲(人)的；亚洲人9. Europe(n.) -- ___________________________(adj.&n.)欧洲(人)的；欧洲人10.Africa(n.) -- ___________________________(adj.&n.)非洲(人)的；非洲人11.Britain(n.) -- ___________________________(adj.)英国(人)的12. require(v.) -- __________________________(n.)需要；要求13.fail(v.) -- ______________________________(n.)不及格；失败14.introduce(v.) -- _________________________(n.) 介绍15.direct(adj.) -- ___________________________(adj.)间接的-- ___________________________(n.) 方向；方位16.sient(adj.) -- ____________________________(n.)沉默；缄默；无声-- ___________________________(adv.)不说话地；沉默地17.absent(adj.) -- __________________________(n.) 缺席；不在18.exact(adj.) -- ___________________________(adv.)确切地；精确地19.general(adj.) -- _________________________(adv.)普遍地；常规地；总地1. live (v.) -- ____________________________(adj.)活着；有生命的-- ____________________________(adj.)生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的2. please(v.) -- ___________________________(n.)高兴；愉快3. smell(v.&n.) -- _________________________(过去式/过去分词)发出…气味；闻到4. near (prep.&adj.) -- _____________________(adv.)几乎；差不多5. leaf(n.) -- _____________________________(pl.)叶；叶子6. France (n.) -- __________________________(adj.)法国的；法国人的7. nation(n.)-- ____________________________(adj.)国家的；民族的-- ____________________________(adj.)国际的8. custom(n.) -- ___________________________(adj./n.)顾客；客户9. hero(n.) -- ____________________________(pl.) 加拿大的；加拿大人的；加拿大人10.produce(v.) -- __________________________(n.) 英雄；男主角11.produce(v.) -- __________________________(n.)产品；制品12. post(v.) -- ____________________________(n.)邮递员13.doubt(v.&n.) -- ________________________(adj.)难以预测的；怀疑的14.translate(v.) -- _________________________(n.) 翻译-- _________________________(n.)翻译员15.wide(adj.) -- __________________________(adv.)广泛地；普遍地参考答案：Units 1-2y；lain2.death；dead；dying3.ability4.activity；actively5.stranger6.pronunciation7.expression 8.discovery 9.creativity；creative 10.connection 11.stole；stolen id13.punishment 14.spread 15.patience16.wisely 17.warmthUnits 3-41.speaker；spoke；spoken2.helpful3.convenience4.politely；impolite5.central6.eastern7.humorous n 9.European10.African 11.British 12.requirement13.failure 14.introduction 15.indirect；direction 16.silence；silently 17.absence18.exactly 19.generallyUnits 5-61.alive；lively2.pleasure3.smelled/smelt4.nearly5.leaves6.French7.national；international 8.customer 9.Canadian 10.heroes 11.product 12.postman13.doubtful 14.translation；translator 15.widely。

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人教部编版初中英语中考重要单词变形考点总结
A列词形转化
able adj. 能够；有能力的
ability n. 能力；才能
act n. 扮演,表演
active adj. 积极的,主动的
activity n. 活动
actor n. 男演员
actress n. 女演员
aged adj. 上了年纪的
age n. 时代,年龄
alive adj. 活着的
live v. 生活,居住adv.现场
America n. 美国，美洲
American adj. 美国的；美洲的
n. 美国人
amazing adj. 令人惊讶的
amazed adj. 感到惊讶的
amusement n. 娱乐,消遣
amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的
angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的
angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地apologize v. 道歉
apology n. 道歉
appear v. 出现
disappear v. 消失
argue v. 争论
argument n. 争论
art n. 艺术
article n. 文章
artist n. 艺术家,画家
attract v. 吸引
attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的
Australia n. 澳大利亚
Australian adj. 澳大利亚的
n. 澳大利亚人
B列词形转化
beautiful adj. 美丽的
beautifully adv. 美丽地
begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端
black adj. 黑色的
blackboard n. 黑板
Britain n. 不列颠，英国
British n. 英国人
adj. 英国的
bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的
brightly adv. 明亮地
build ( built, built ) v. 建造
building n. 建筑物,大楼
rebuild v. 重建
business n. 商业,生意
businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人
C列词形转化
Canada n. 加拿大
Canadian adj. 加拿大的
n. 加拿大人
certain adj. 一定的，有把握的，某种certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾
careful adj. 小心的,仔细的
carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地change v. 改变,兑零钱
changeable adj. 易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流；交换chemical adj. 化学的
chemistry n. 化学
China n. 中国
Chinese n. 中国人；汉语
adj. 中国的
choice n. 选择
choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择city n. 城市
citizen n. 市民
class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级classroom n. 教室
classmate n. 同学
clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地cloud n. 云
cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的collect v. 收集,采集
collection n. 收集
custom n. 习惯,风俗
customer n. 顾客
D列词形转化
daily n. 日报
day n. 天,白天
daytime n. 白天
danger n. 危险
dangerous adj. 危险的dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死
death n. 死亡
dying a. 垂死的
decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心
develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难
discuss v. 讨论
discussion n. 讨论dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的
honesty n. 诚实
dislike v. 不喜欢
like v. 喜欢
drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机
E列词形转化
easily adv. 容易地
easy adj. 容易的
education n. 教育
educational adj. 教育的
effect n. 影响，效果
effective adj. 有效的，有作用的affect v. 影响
engine n. 发动机
engineer n. 工程师
England n. 英格兰
English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的
enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的
joy n. 欢乐,高兴
enter v. 进入,参加
entrance n. 进入excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的expensive adj. 昂贵的expense n. 费用，花费v. 向...收取费用
F列词形转化
fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员fireworks n. 烟火
fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫。