初中英语单词变形(全)

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单词变形及记忆

初中英语词形变换及速记名词后缀"-ment","-ness","-ion"归纳动词变名词1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or:A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter （waitress）help--helperB. write _ writer, drive _ driver, , explore _ explorer dance _ dancer explore-explorer engine—engineer lead---leader own—owner perform—performer produce--producerC. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travallerD. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor act----actor(actress) direct---diretor .2在词尾加isttour ---touris t 游客dentistscientist3. 在词尾加ing:build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning, swim _ swimming，skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, mean _ meaning,cross _ crossing，paint _ painting train---training turn—turning shake—shaking spell---spelling warn--warning 4．在词尾加anceappear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出enter---entrance5.其他Complain--complaintknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行arrive---arrivalserve---serviceweigh—weightlose—loss形容词变名词important—different—differencesilent—silencehigh—height在词尾加thtrue—truthtrue—truthgrow—growthwarm--warmthlong—lengthstrong—strengthwide—widthhot---heatwise—wisdomdifficult---difficulty形容词名词变形容词英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。

初中的英语单词变形(全)

（根据字母排列顺序分类）1. able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能2. act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员3. add v. 加上addition n. 加,增加4. age n. 时代,年龄aged adj. 有…之年岁的5. alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住6. America n. 美国，美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人7. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的8. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的9. angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地10.apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉11. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失12. argue v. 争论argument n. 争论13. art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家14. automatic adj. 自动的automatically adv. 自动地15. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的16. Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人17. beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地18. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端19. black n. 黑色adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板20. Britain n. 不列颠British n. 英国人adj. 英国的21. bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地22. build ( built, built ) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建23. business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人24. Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人25. certain adj. 一定的，有把握的certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然26. care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地27. change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj. 易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流；交换28. chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学29. China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj. 中国的30. choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择31. city n. 城市citizen n. 市民32. class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学33. clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地34. cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的35. collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集36. custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关37. cycle v. 骑车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人38. daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天39. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的40. dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的41 decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心42 develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展43 difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的44 difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难45 discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论46 dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实47 dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢48 drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机49 easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的50 education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的51 effect n. n. 效果efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的52 electric adj. 电的electronic adj. 电子的electricity n. 电53 engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师54 England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的55 enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴56 enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入57 excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的58 expense n. 花费,费用expensive adj. 昂贵的59 fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的60 say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言61 farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫62 favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的63 female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性64 final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终65 fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员firework n. 烟火66 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班68 follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的69 fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的70 foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺football n. 足球71 foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的73 free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由74 freeze (froze, frozen) v. 结冰freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的75 friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊76 frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的77 fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的78 gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士；先生79 German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国80 gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的81 happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地82 harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的83 headmaster n. 校长headmistress n. 女校长84 heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器85 health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的87 height n. 高度high adj. 高的88 help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的89 historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史90 home n. 家adv. 在家homeless adj. 无家可归的91 hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的92 hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙hurried adj. 赶紧的，急忙的hurriedly adv. 赶紧,急忙93 ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋94 ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病，疾病95 importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的96 impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地97 improve v. 改善，改进prove v. 证明98 interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的99 invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家100 invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请101 Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语地102 Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的103 kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意104 know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识105 law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师106 length n. 长度long adj. 长的107 librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书室108 listen v. 听,倾听listener n. 听者,收听者109 locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所110 loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地111 love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的112 luck n. 辛运luckily adv. 辛运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 辛运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不辛地113 main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地114 manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理115 medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药116 meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会117 memorize v. 记住memory n. 记忆118 mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物119 motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车120 nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的，本国的n. 本地人，本国人121 nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的，自然的122 near prep. 在……附近；靠近adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多123 need v. 必须,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的124 neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近125 noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的126 mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠127 once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一128 operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术129 organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织130 office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的，官员的n. 官员131 own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主132 paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画133 passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客134 physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学135 please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴136 pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染137 possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能；也许138 post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员139 power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的140 protect v. 保护protection n. 保护，防护141 practice n. 练习,实践practice/practice v. 练习,操练142 professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授143 quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地144 rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的145 real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实146 recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵147 recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近，最新，近来148 record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机149 report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者150 retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐151 review v. 复习revision n. 复习152 robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗153 rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺154 Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的155 sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地156 safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄157 sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售158 science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家159 second num.. 第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的160 secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书161 serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地162 serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业163 shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物164 short adj. 短的，矮的shorts n. 短裤165 sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览166 sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子167 sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的168 slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地167 snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的168 soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地169 solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话171 succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地172 suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议173 sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的174 surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳176 teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员177 thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的178 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛179 true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相180 tour n. 旅游；观光tourist n. 游客；旅游者181 correct adj.正确的v. 改正uncorrected adj. 未改正的182 unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常183 use v. 使用,运用used adj. 过去常常,过去惯常useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的184 visit v. / n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者185 wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员186 week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末187 weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量188 west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的189 who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格)whose pron. 谁的190 wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽190 wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的191 win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者192 wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的193 with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep. 没有194 wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地195 wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的196 work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者197 wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的198 worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的199 write v.（wrote, written）书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家变形词汇总变形词汇总1. Book Need Life fool Excuse Sound2. Thank thanks thankful3. English englishman england4. Lose lost5. Find finding found6. Please pleased pleasant pleasure unpleasant7. Friend friendly unfriendly friendship8. Plant planting9. Play playful player10. Good goods11. Sport sports12. Interest interested interesting13. Bored boring14. Fun funny15. Difficult difficultly difficulty16. Relax relaxed relaxing17. Collect colletiont18. Like dislike unlike19. Run runner20. Health healthy healthily unhealthy21. List Open Watch People Orange22. Sell sale23. Help helpful24. Bear born birth birthday25. Speak spesking skill spoken english speaker speech26. Art artist27. China chinese28. Music musician musical29. Act actor actress action active activity30. Exciting excited31. Real really32. Learn learner33. New news34. Success succeed successful successfully35. Week weekly weekdays weekend36. Swim swimming swimmer37. Sing singer38. Paint painter painting39. Show shower40. Time times41. Usual usually unususl42. Work words43. Tooth teeth44. Love lover45. Listen listener listening skill46. Write writer47. Science scientist scientific48. Describe description49. Discuss discussion50. Decide decision51. Direct direction52. Teach teacher taught53. Cross crossing across54. Agree agreement disagree55. Begin beginning56. Build building57. Cloud cloudy58. Color colorful59. Comfort comfortable60. Cook cooker61. Crowe crowed62. Danger dangerous endangered63. Drink Water Way64. Enjoy enjoyful65. Expensive inexpensive66. Feel feeling67. Fish fishing68. Follow following69. Glass glasses70. High hight71. Weigh weight72. Hope hopeless hopeful73. Hunger hungery74. Internation international75. Look good ---looking76. Loud loudly77. Most mostly78. Near nearly79. Office officer Order Dream80. Close cosed81. Person personal82. Police policeman policewoman83. Practice practise84. Rain rainy85. Read reader reading86. Sit seat87. Shop shopping88. Sleep sleepy asleep89. Snow snowy90. Sometime sometimes91. South southern92. Special specially93. Suggest suggestion94. Surprise surprised surprising95. Thin Report Stand96. Think thinker t hought97. Tour tourist98. Visit visitor99. Wait waiter waitress100. Weather whether101. Wind windy102. West western103. Young younger104. Achieve achievement105. Advice advise106. Athlete athletic107. Balance balance108. Believe believable109. Call Exercise Cold Opposite110. Camp camping111. Care careful carefully careless carelessness 112. Communicate communication113. Compete competition competitive114. Create creation creative115. Different difference116. Drive driver117. End ending118. Europe european119. Change exchang120. Final finally121. Foot feet122. Foreign foreigner123. Grow growing grown growth 124. Hard hardly125. Ill illness126. Importang importance127. Interview interviewer128. Invite invitation129. Lead leader130. Love lovely131. Luck lucky unlucky lunkily 132. Manage manager management 133. Mean meaning means134. Medicine medical135. Move moving136. Nature natural137. Operate operation138. Perform performer performance 139. Pass pasenger140. Peace peaceful141. Professor professional142. Produce product production 143. Rosolve rosolution144. Safe safety145. Salt salty146. Service serve147. Sterss stressed148. Talent talented149. Thirst thirsty150. Train training151. Travel traveller152. Use used useful153. Piano pianist154. Violin violinist155. Worse worst156. Worry worried157. Paper papers158. Pollute pollution159. My muself160. Predict prediction161. Possible impossible possibly 162. Fly flew flight163. True truth164. Argue argument165. Push pushy166. Free freedom167. Organize organized organization 168. Include including169. Fail failure170. Amaze amazing amamed171. Mund munder172. Silent silence173. Recent recently174. Strang stranger175. Own owner176. disappoint disappointed177. disppointing disppointment 178. law lawyer179. collect collector collection 180. annoy annoyed181. polite politely impolite 182. behave behaviour183. asia asian184. break broke broken185. mouse mice186. advantage disadvantage187. enter enterance188. clear clearly189. win won winner190. choose choice191. attract attraction192. require requirement193. wonder wonderful wonderfully194. india indian195. wake awake196. fear fearful fearless197. when whenever198. cover discover discovery discoverer 199. loud loudly aloud200. pronunciation pronounce201. fair unfair202. develop developing developed development 203. important unportant imporance204. frustrate frustrated frutrating205. die dying dead death206. terrify terrified207. pride proud208. history historical209. energy energetic210. confient confidence convincing211. permit permission212. knowledge knowledgeable213. shelf shelves214. deep deeply215. burn burnt216. correct correctly correction incorrect 217. neighor neighorhood218. honest dishonest219. noise noisy220. direct director direction \221. miss missing222. main mainly223. taste tasty224. late latest225. translate translater translation226. thrill thriller thrilling227. will willing228. fall fell falls229. home homeless230. able unable disable231. enbarrassed enbarrassing232. beautiful beauty beautifully233. busy business businessman234. face empty guide mistake interest 235. complete completement236. educate education educational237. fly flew flying flight238. marry married239. invent inventor invention inventive 240. live lively241. nation national242. near nearly nearby243. real realistic244. say saying245. shine shiny246. strong strongly247. suit suitable248. familiar unfamiliar常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表单数复数含义businessman businessmen 商人chairman chairmen 主持人；主席Englishman Englishmen 英国人Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人gentleman gentlemen 先生；绅士man men 男人policeman policemen 警察snowman snowmen 雪人woman women 女人deer deer 鹿Chinese Chinese 中国人Japanese Japanese 日本人Swiss Swiss 瑞士人fish fish/fishes 鱼sheep sheep 绵羊child children 孩子foot feet 脚tooth teeth 牙齿mouse mice 老鼠German Germans 德国人human humans 人类注：people, police, glasses, clothes, trousers, pants等名词本身就是复数。

初中英语199组重要单词变形

初中英语199组重要单词变形A列词形转化able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员aged adj. 上了年纪的；达到...岁的age n. 时代,年龄alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住adv.现场America n. 美国，美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失argue v. 争论argument n. 争论art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人B列词形转化beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端black adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板Britain n. 不列颠，英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地build ( built, built ) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人C列词形转化Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人certain adj. 一定的，有把握的，某种certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj. 易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流；交换chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj. 中国的choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择city n. 城市citizen n. 市民class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客D列词形转化daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机E列词形转化easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的effect n. 影响，效果effective adj. 有效的，有作用的affect v. 影响engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的expensive adj. 昂贵的expense n. 费用，花费v. 向...收取费用F列词形转化fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员fireworks n. 烟火fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺football n. 足球foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的G列词形转化gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士；先生German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的H列词形转化happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的height n. 高度high adj. 高的help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史home n. 家homeless adj. 无家可归的hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙I列词形转化ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病，疾病importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地improve v. 改善，改进prove v. 证明interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语地J列词形转化Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的K列词形转化kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识L列词形转化law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师length n. 长度long adj. 长的library n. 图书室librarian n. 图书管理员listen v. 听,倾听listening adj. 收听的v.倾听( listen的现在分词)locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的luck n. 幸运luckily adv. 幸运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 幸运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不幸地M列词形转换main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车N列词形转化nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的，本国的n. 本地人，本国人nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的，自然的near prep. 在……附近；靠近 adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多need v. 必须,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的，官员的n. 官员own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主P列词形转化paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能；也许post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护，防护professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授Q列词形转化quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地R列词形转化rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近，最新，近来record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐review v. 复习revision n. 复习robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的S列词形转化say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家second num.. 第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物short adj. 短的，矮的shorts n. 短裤sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳T列词形转化teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相tour n. 旅游；观光tourist n. 游客；旅游者U列词形转化unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常use v. 使用,运用useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的V列词形转化visit v. / n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者W列词形转化wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格) whose pron. 谁的wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep. 没有wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的write v.（wrote, written）书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家。

译林版牛津语文七年级至九年级书本词汇变形一览表

译林版牛津语文七年级至九年级书本词汇变形一览表本文档整理了译林版牛津语文七年级至九年级的常见词汇变形。

通过研究这些词汇变形，您可以更好地掌握英语单词的用法和语法。

七年级名词变复数- 一般情况下，在名词后加-s，如books, schools。

- 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词，在后面加-es，如buses, boxes。

- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y改为i再加-es，如stories, families。

- 以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v再加-es，如leaves, knives。

动词变形- 一般现在时：动词原形第三人称单数形式加-s，如likes。

- 现在分词：动词原形加-ing，如swimming。

- 过去式：动词原形加-ed，如played。

- 过去分词：动词原形加-ed，如played。

八年级形容词比较级和最高级- 一般情况下，在形容词后加-er/-est或more/most，如bigger/biggest或more beautiful/most beautiful。

- 以e结尾的形容词，在后面加-r/-st，如nicer/nicest。

- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，把y改为i再加-er/-est，如happier/happiest。

副词比较级和最高级- 一般情况下，在副词前加-more/most，如more quickly/most quickly。

- 以-ly结尾的副词，在前面加-more/most，如more easily/most easily。

九年级动词时态- 现在完成时：have/has + 过去分词，如have played。

- 将来进行时：will be + 现在分词，如will be playing。

- 过去进行时：was/were + 现在分词，如was playing。

动词语态- 被动语态：be + 过去分词，如was played。

希望本文档能帮助到您的学习，祝愉快！。

初中英语名词单复数变化规则

初中英语名词单复数变化规则情况变形规则例词一般情况加—s girls,books以s,sh,ch,x,结尾的名词加—es class—classes,brush—brushes,watch—watches,box—boxes 以o结尾的名词有生命加es,无生命加s Potato—potatoes,photo—photos 以辅音字母加y的名词变y为i加es City—cities,baby—babies,boy—boys 以f,fe结尾的名词变f,fe为v加es Knife—knives,leaf—leaves特殊：不规则变化单复数同形fish,deer,sheepa变e man-men,woman-women oo变ee foot-feet,tooth-teeth形容词比较级和最高级变形：情况（单音节）变化形式例词一般情况在词尾直接+er,est Small-smaller-smallest 以e结尾的词词尾+r,st Large-larger-largest以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，+er,est happy-happier-happiest以一个元音+一个辅音字母结尾，而且是重读闭音节双写辅音字母，再+er,estfat-fatter-fattest,thin-thinner,big-bigger-biggest,hot-hotter-hottest情况（多音节≥2）例词比较级+more more beautiful,more useful,more colorful 最高级+most most beautiful,most useful,most colorful形容词变副词变形规则:情况变形规则例词一般情况下直接直接加ly brave-bravely,care-carely少数元音+e结尾以le结尾去e加ly去e加ytrue-truly,Simple-simply辅音+e结尾直接+ly nice-nicely,wise-wisely辅音+y结尾变y为i+ly easy-easily,happy-happily以ll结尾直接+y Full-fully以ic结尾+ally(public-publicly例外）Basic-basically,automatic-automatically动词三单变形：情况变化形式例词一般情况+s help-helps,make-makes,get-gets 以s,sh,ch,x,o+es guess-guesses,fix-fixes,go-goes 辅音+y结尾变y为i+es fly-flies,cry-cries,study-studies动词现在分词：规则变化形式例词一般情况+ing work-working,go-going以不发音的e结尾的去e+ing Writr-writing,close-closing以重读闭音节结尾的双写最后的辅音字母+ing get-getting,begin-beginning以ie结尾变ie为y，在+ing die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying动词过去式和过去分词：情况规则例词一般情况直接+ed Look-looked,play-played结尾是e直接+d Live-lived,hope-hoped以辅音字母+y变y为i,+ed Study-studied,carry-carried重读闭音节双写最后一个辅音+ed Stop-stopped,fit-fitted①有些动词的三种形式一样。

学科干货：初中英语动词不规则变形汇总表(附音标)

英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上,闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见hang['hæŋ]hanged/hung[hʌŋ]hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learn[lə:n]learned/learnt[lə:nt]learned/learnt[lə:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃,照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]proved proven/proved['pru:vən]证明,证实,试验shine[ʃain]shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]使照耀，使发光show[ʃəu]showed showed/shown['ʃəun]展示,给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻,嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk]waked/woken['wəukən]醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

初中英语单词变形全

实用文档（根据字母排列顺序分类）angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地10.apologizev. 1. able adj. 能够；有能力的道歉apology n. 道歉ability n. 能力；才能11. appear 2. act n. 扮演,表演v. 出现disappear 积极的,主动的v. 消失active adj.12. argue活动activity n. v. 争论argument n. n. 男演员争论actor13. art n. actress 女演员n. 艺术article v. 加上n. 文章 3. addartist 增加addition n. 加, n. 艺术家,画家14. automatic,n. 4. age 时代年龄adj. 自动的automatically adv. 自动地有…之年岁的aged adj. 15. attract v. 吸引adj. 5. alive 活着的attraction 居住生活livev. , n. 吸引；吸引力/物有吸引力的美国，美洲6. America n. attractive adj.澳大利亚n. 美国的；美洲的American adj. 16. Australia 美国人adj. 澳大利亚的Australiann.n. adj. 7. amazing 令人惊讶的澳大利亚人adj. amazed 感到惊讶的美丽的17. beautiful adj.,娱乐8. amusement n. 美丽地adv. 消遣beautifully开始v. ,着手娱人的,引起乐趣的adj. amusing 18. begin (began, begun)生气的；愤怒的adj. 9. angry 开端,开始n. beginning文案大全．实用文档19. black n. 黑色20. Britain n. 不列颠British adj. 黑色的n. 英国人adj. 英国的blackboard n. 黑板v. 交流；交换exchange adj. 21. bright明亮的,聪明的adj. 明亮地化学的28. chemical brightly adv.22. build ( built, built )v. 建造化学chemistry n.中国n. 29. China建筑物building n. ,大楼rebuild v. 重建中国人；汉语Chinese n.商业,生意中国的adj. 23. business n.选择商人businessmann. n. 30. choice女商人选择v. choose (chose, chosen) businesswoman n.24. Canada n. 城市31. city 加拿大n.n. Canadian adj. 加拿大的市民citizen等级课，n. 班级，（一节）加拿大人n. 32. class教室classroom n. 一定的，有把握的25. certain adj.同学一定，无疑，是的，当然adv. certainly n. classmate 清晰的，明亮的adj. 33. clear 照顾,关心小心26. care v. / n. , 明亮地, adv. 清晰道仔细的小心的careful adj. ,clearly 云,小心地adv. carefully 仔细地n. 34. cloud阴天的adj. 多云的, cloudy兑零钱,改变v. 27. change可变的,易变的adj. changeable 采集,收集v. 35. collect 文案大全．实用文档collection n. 收集daytime n. 白天n. 危险n. 39. danger 习惯36. custom ,风俗n. 顾客dangerous customer adj. 危险的n. 海关无生命的customs adj. 死的, 40. deadv. 骑车v. 37. cycle die 死n. cyclist 死亡death n. 骑自行车的人n. 38. daily 日报dyinga. 垂死的n. 天,白天day喜欢v. like48 drive (drove, driven) ,驱v. 41 decidev. 决定,下定决心驾驶n. 决心decision 赶,司机培养n. 驾驶员v. 发展,开发driver .42 developn. 发展49 easily 容易地development adv.容易的区别easyadj. n. 43 difference50 education,差异的n. 教育different adj. 不同的教育的adj. ,艰难的educational adj. 44 difficult 困难的n. 效果n. 困难difficulty 51 effect n.adj. 45 discuss 效率高的；efficient 讨论v. 有能力的n. discussion 讨论不老实adj. adj. 52 electric 电的46 dishonestadj. 诚实的电子的honest adj. electronicn. honesty n. 诚实electricity 电47 dislike不喜欢v. 发动机n. 53 engine文案大全．实用文档engineer n. 工程师exciting adj. 令人兴奋的n. 花费,费用n. 英格兰58 expense 54 Englandadj. 昂贵的expensive n. 英国；英国人；英语Englishadj. 公平的,59 fair 合理的adj. 英国的；英语的adj. 不公平的unfair喜欢v. 欣赏,享有,55 enjoyenjoyable 60 say (said, said) v. 说,讲adj. 愉快的, 欢乐的saying n. 谚语joy ,格言n. 欢乐,高兴v. 进入,56 enter 参加n. 进入entrance57 excited adj. 兴奋的鱼肉鱼, n. 66 fish捕鱼n. 农场,农庄61 farm v.n. 渔夫农夫fisherman farmer n. 农民, n. 恩惠 .62 favour乘飞机旅游67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行最喜欢的adj. favourite n. flight 飞行,航班女性；雌性68 follow n. 63 female 听从v.下列的adj. following male n. 男性；雄性,最终的adj. ,欺骗64 final 最后的69 fool v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的foolish finally 最终adv. 最后,脚，足；英尺,活火炉,火灾65 fire (pl. feet) n. 70 foot n.fireman 消防队员n. n. football 足球firework n. 烟火71 foreign 外国的n.文案大全．实用文档foreigner adj. 外国人frightened adj. 受惊吓的adj. 令人害怕的72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. frighteningn. 忘记乐趣,有趣,77 fun玩笑健忘的adj. forgetfulunforgettable adj. 滑adj. 难忘的稽的funny , 可笑adj. 自由的, 空闲的的,免费73 free78 gentle 的adj. 温柔的adv. 温柔地gently freedom n. 自由n. 绅士；先生74 freeze (froze, frozen) v. 结冰gentleman79 German adj. 极冷的n. 德国人；德语freezingadj. 冰冻的adj. 德国的frozenn. 朋友75 friend 德国n. Germany80 gold adj. 友好的,friendly 朋友般的n. 黄金adj. 金色的friendship golden 友谊n.76 frighten v. 使害怕女校长n. headmistress热量热度, n. adj. 幸福的；81 happy快乐的84 heat加热v. adv. 幸福地；快乐地happily热的hot 有害82 harm adj. n.heater adj. 有害的n. 取暖器harmful85 health harmless adj. 无害的n. 健康83 headmaster healthy 健康的adj. n. 校长文案大全．实用文档unhealthy adv. 不健康的ice cream n. 冰激淋adj. 有病的；不健康的沉重地,大量地94 ill adv. 86 heavilyn. 病，疾病adj. 重的illness heavy95 importance n. 高度87 height n. 重要性important adj. 重要的high adj. 高的96 impossible 88 help adj. 不可能的n. / v. 帮助possible adj.可能的helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的adj. 历史的,历史上possibly 89 historical adv. 可能地v. 改善，改进97 improve n. 历史historyn. 家90 home prove v. 证明adv. 在家n. 98 interest 兴趣, 趣味homeless adj. 无家可归的interested adj. 感兴趣的adj. 有趣的interesting adv. 饥饿地91 hungrilyv. 发明,创造99 invent hungry adj. 饥饿的v.& n. 赶紧92 hurry ,急忙invention n. 发明,创造inventor hurried adj. 赶紧的，急忙的发明家n.100 invitation n. hurriedly 邀请, adv. 赶紧急忙v. 邀请n. 93 ice 冰inviten. 日本102 Japan101 Italy日本人；日语n. n. 意大利JapaneseItalian 意大利人；意大利语n. 日本的adj.adj. 意大利的；意大利语地adj. 103 kind 友好文案大全．实用文档n. 种,类unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. kindness n. 仁慈,好意不辛地113 main adj. 主要的104 know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge adv. 主要地n. mainly 知识n. 法律v. 管理,处理,经营114 manage 105 lawlawyer manager 律师n. 经理n.115 medical n. 长度adj. 医学的,医疗的106 lengthadj. 长的medicine long n. 药116 meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足107 librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书室会meeting n. ,集会v. 听,记住v. 倾听108 listen 117 memorizelistener memory n. 记忆n. 听者,收听者109 locate 混合v. v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在118 mix location n. 混合物n. 位子,场所mixture119 motor adj. 响亮,的,大声的n. 马达110 loud motorcycle loudly adv.n. 摩托车大声地120 nation n. 爱,喜欢111 love n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的喜欢v. 爱,,好看的美好的国籍nationality lovely n. ,adj. 可爱112 luck n. 辛运adj. 本土的，本国的native侥幸地,辛运地adv. luckily 本地人，本国人n.lucky ,辛运的adj. 吉祥的文案大全．实用文档组织v. n. 大自然organize 121 naturen. 办公室adj. 大自然的，自然的130 office naturalofficer 122 near prep. 在……附近；n. 官员；办事员官方的，官员的adj. official 靠近官员n. 近的；附近的adj.自己的adj. nearby adj.& adv. 附近的131 own拥有v. nearly adv. 几乎；差不多属于自己的东西n. v. 必须,需要123 need物主owner 必须的necessary adj. 必要的, 拥有者,n.画会, 132 paint v. adj. unnecessary 不必要的124 neighbour ,颜料n. 涂料n. 邻居,painter n. 画家邻接neighbourhood n. ,邻近水彩画painting 画,油画,n. 声音125 noise n. ,噪音一段,通道, n. 一节,adj. noisy 嘈杂的喧闹的133 passagepassenger 老鼠n. 旅客n. 乘客, 126 mousemice adj. 物理的, 老鼠身体的134 physical n.127 once 物理学physics 一次n. n.one 135 please )请n. 一v. ( 用于祈使语气first pleasant 第一num. adj. 令人愉快的128 operate pleased 使人高兴的开刀,施行手术v. adj.高兴pleasure 愉快adj. 手术operation n. , 机构,,组织n. 129 organization 团体弄脏,污染v. 136 pollute文案大全．实用文档pollution n. 污染realize v. 认识到,实现reallyadj. 可能的；可能发生的adv. 真正地,确实137 possible146 recitationn. possibly adv. 可能；也许背诵,朗诵recitev. 背诵138 post v. 邮寄147 recent adj. 最近的，近来的postage n. 邮费recently 明信片adv. 最近，最新，n. postcard近来postman (postmen) n. 邮递员148 record n. ,n. 139 power 电源,力量能源记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下提供动力v.recorder n. 录音机powerful adj. 强大的149 report v. 140 protect 保护n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单. 保护，防护n protection v. n. 141 practice 练习报告,汇报,实践reporter n. 操练练习practice/practice v. , 记者150 retell 专业的, v. 复述职业的142 professional adj.tell ( told, told ) v. professor 告诉，讲述，吩咐)n. (大学教授复习,adj. 143 quick快的迅速的v. 151 review复习迅速地快地quickly adv. , n. revision雨水雨n. , ,抢劫案n. 抢劫152 robbery 144 rainv. 抢劫下雨v. rob强盗n. robber 多雨的有雨的adj. rainy ,法规,真的adj. 145 real真正的,规章n. 153 rule文案大全．实用文档ruler n. 尺价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售154 Russia n. 俄国158 science n. Russian 科学,自然科学n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的scientist n. 科学家159 second num.. 第二,155 sad adj. 悲伤的adj. 难过地, 悲伤地n. 秒sadlysecondary adj. 中等的,第二的adj. 安全的,平安的156 safe 160 secret safely n. adv. 安全地,平安地秘密secretary safety n. 秘书n. 安全储蓄,v. 搭救save ,节省卖，出售，销售；廉n. 157 sale v. 坐161 serious 严重的166 sit (sat, sat) adj.n. 位子adv. seat 严重地seriously睡眠v. v. 为…服务睡觉, 167 sleep (slept, slept) 162 serve睡着的服务n. ,公用事业adj. asleep service163 shop ,店铺商店adj. sleepy 困乏的n.慢的n. 购物adj. 168 slow shoppingadj. 164 short slowly 短的，矮的adv. 慢地雪shorts 167 snow 短裤n. n. 下雪n. 风景点v. 165 sight游览观光n. , ,adj. snowy sightseeing 多雪的下雪的文案大全．实用文档168 soft adj. 软的surprised adj. 感到惊奇的175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳softly adv. 温柔地swimmer 解答n. 游泳者169 solution n.解决(方法),swimming 解答solve v. 解决, n. 游泳,教学170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲v. 176 teach (taught, taught) 教,教员speaker n. 说话者,演讲者n. 教师teacher.谢谢n. 感谢177 thank 说话speech n. ,讲话,谢谢n. 感谢thanks v. 171 succeed 获得成功,达到目感激的adj. thankful 的success 牙齿n. 178 tooth (teeth) n. 成功牙痛n. toothache 成功的successful adj.真实的真的, 成功地adv. 179 true adj. successfullyv. 172 suggest 建议的确真地.truly ,提议adv.,n. suggestion 建议提议,真相n. 真理truthn. 阳光太阳173 sun n. . 旅游；观光180 tour,adj. sunny 阳光充足的晴朗的游客；旅游者n. tourist惊奇n. 174 surprise181 correct 通常的adj. usual 正确的adj.adv. 通常改正v. usuallyuncorrected 运用v. 使用, 183 use adj. 未改正的过去惯常异常,不寻常的adj. 182 unusual , adj. 过去常常used的有益处的,有用的adj. useful文案大全．实用文档useless adj. 无用的191 win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner 访问n. 获胜者184 visit v. / n. 参观,192 wisdom 参观者n. ,访问者n. 智慧,才智visitorwise 185 wait n. 明知的v. 等,等候,聪明的193 with 服务员waiter prep. 与…一起,用…n.侍者,within n. 女服务员prep. 在…范围之内waitressprep. 没有without 周186 week n. 星期,想n. 周日对…感到惊奇, weekday v. 194 wonderweekend 知道n. 周末,奇观奇迹187 weigh n. v. 称…的重量,精彩的wonderful weight n. 重量adj. 极好的188 west adv. 精彩地西方n. ,西wonderfully木头adj. 西方的195 wood n.(质)的western wooden 西方的adj. adj. 木189 who 运转工作,196 workpron. 谁n. / v.,工作者whom worker n. 工人宾格谁pron.()伤n. whose 创伤, 谁的pron. 197 wound广泛的,宽阔的wounded 190 wide adj. 受伤的adj. ,担心烦恼198 worry 广泛地widely ,广阔地adv. v. 担心的拓宽v. worried adj. widenn. ）wrote, writtenv. 199 write（风190 wind写作,写信, windy 书写刮风的,有风的adj.文案大全．实用文档writer n. 作家变形词汇总变形词汇总1. Book Need Life fool Excuse Sound2. Thank thanks thankful3. English englishman england4. Lose lost5. Find finding found6. Please pleased pleasant pleasure unpleasant7. Friend friendly unfriendly friendship8. Plant planting9. Play playful player10. Good goods文案大全．实用文档11. Sport sports12. Interest interested interesting13. Bored boring14. Fun funny15. Difficult difficultly difficulty16. Relax relaxed relaxing17. Collect colletiont18. Like dislike unlike19. Run runner20. Health healthy healthily unhealthy21. List Open Watch People Orange文案大全．实用文档22. Sell sale23. Help helpful24. Bear born birth birthday25. Speak spesking skill spoken english speaker speech26. Art artist27. China chinese28. Music musician musical29. Act actor actress action active activity30. Exciting excited31. Real really文案大全．实用文档32. Learn learner33. New news34. Success succeed successful successfully35. Week weekly weekdays weekend36. Swim swimming swimmer37. Sing singer38. Paint painter painting39. Show shower40. Time times41. Usual usually unususl42. Work words文案大全．实用文档43. Tooth teeth44. Love lover45. Listen listener listening skill46. Write writer47. Science scientist scientific48. Describe description49. Discuss discussion50. Decide decision51. Direct direction52. Teach teacher taught53. Cross crossing across文案大全．实用文档54. Agree agreement disagree55. Begin beginning56. Build building57. Cloud cloudy58. Color colorful59. Comfort comfortable60. Cook cooker61. Crowe crowed62. Danger dangerous endangered63. Drink Water Way64. Enjoy enjoyful文案大全．实用文档65. Expensive inexpensive66. Feel feeling67. Fish fishing68. Follow following69. Glass glasses70. High hight71. Weigh weight72. Hope hopeless hopeful73. Hunger hungery74. Internation international75. Look good ---looking 文案大全．实用文档76. Loud loudly77. Most mostly78. Near nearly79. Office officer Order Dream80. Close cosed81. Person personal82. Police policeman policewoman83. Practice practise84. Rain rainy85. Read reader reading86. Sit seat文案大全．实用文档87. Shop shopping88. Sleep sleepy asleep89. Snow snowy90. Sometime sometimes91. South southern92. Special specially93. Suggest suggestion94. Surprise surprised surprising95. Thin Report Stand96. Think thinker t hought97. Tour tourist文案大全．实用文档98. Visit visitor99. Wait waiter waitress100. Weather whether101. Wind windy102. West western103. Young younger104. Achieve achievement105. Advice advise106. Athlete athletic107. Balance balance108. Believe believable文案大全．实用文档109. Call Exercise Cold Opposite110. Camp camping111. Care careful carefully careless carelessness 112. Communicate communication113. Compete competition competitive114. Create creation creative115. Different difference116. Drive driver117. End ending118. Europe european119. Change exchang文案大全．实用文档120. Final finally121. Foot feet122. Foreign foreigner123. Grow growing grown growth 124. Hard hardly125. Ill illness126. Importang importance127. Interview interviewer128. Invite invitation129. Lead leader130. Love lovely文案大全．实用文档131. Luck lucky unlucky lunkily 132. Manage manager management 133. Mean meaning means134. Medicine medical135. Move moving136. Nature natural137. Operate operation138. Perform performer performance 139. Pass pasenger140. Peace peaceful141. Professor professional文案大全．实用文档142. Produce product production 143. Rosolve rosolution144. Safe safety145. Salt salty146. Service serve147. Sterss stressed148. Talent talented149. Thirst thirsty150. Train training151. Travel traveller152. Use used useful文案大全．实用文档153. Piano pianist154. Violin violinist155. Worse worst156. Worry worried157. Paper papers158. Pollute pollution159. My muselfprediction 160. Predict possibly 161. Possible impossible162. Fly flew flighttruth 163. True文案大全．实用文档164. Argue argument165. Push pushy166. Free freedom167. Organize organized organization 168. Include including169. Fail failure170. Amaze amazing amamed 171. Mund munder172. Silent silence173. Recent recently174. Strang stranger文案大全．实用文档175. Own owner176. disappoint disappointed 177. disppointing disppointment 178. law lawyer179. collect collector collection 180. annoy annoyed181. polite politely impolite 182. behave behaviour183. asia asian184. break broke broken185. mouse mice文案大全．实用文档186. advantage disadvantage 187. enter enterance188. clear clearly189. win won winner190. choose choice191. attract attraction192. require requirement193. wonder wonderful wonderfully 194. india indian195. wake awake196. fear fearful fearless文案大全．实用文档197. when whenever198. cover discover discovery discoverer 199. loud loudly aloud200. pronunciation pronounce201. fair unfair202. develop developing developed development 203. important unportant imporance204. frustrate frustrated frutrating205. die dying dead death206. terrify terrified207. pride proud文案大全．实用文档208. history historical209. energy energetic210. confient confidence convincing 211. permit permission212. knowledge knowledgeable 213. shelf shelves214. deep deeply215. burn burnt216. correct correctly correction incorrect 217. neighor neighorhood218. honest dishonest文案大全．实用文档219. noise noisy220. direct director direction \221. miss missing222. main mainly223. taste tasty224. late latest225. translate translater translation226. thrill thriller thrilling227. will willing228. fall fell falls229. home homeless文案大全．实用文档230. able unable disable231. enbarrassed enbarrassing232. beautiful beauty beautifully233. busy business businessman234. face empty guide mistake interest 235. complete completement236. educate education educational237. fly flew flying flight238. marry married239. invent inventor invention inventive240. live lively文案大全．实用文档241. nation national242. near nearly nearby243. real realistic244. say saying245. shine shiny246. strong strongly247. suit suitable248. familiar unfamiliar常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表文案大全．实用文档常用不规则名词复数变化表单数复数含义businessman businessmen 商人主持人；主席chairman chairmen Englishmen Englishman 英国人Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人gentleman gentlemen 先生；绅士man men 男人policeman policemen 警察snowman 雪人snowmen 文案大全．实用文档woman women 女人deer deer 鹿Chinese Chinese 中国人Japanese 日本人Japanese瑞士人Swiss Swissfish 鱼fish/fishessheep sheep 绵羊children child 孩子feet foot 脚tooth 牙齿teethmouse 老鼠mice文案大全．实用文档German Germans 德国人human humans 人类注：people, police, glasses, clothes, trousers, pants等名词本身就是复数。

初中英语单词词性转换归纳汇总

初中英语单词词性转换归纳汇总1动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备 —— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治 —— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existence 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析2形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度3名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛 ——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的 peace 和平 —— peaceful 和平的play游戏 —— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的4形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大5形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

初中英语单词变形汇总表

初中英语单词变形汇总表possible - possibly-possibilitynine- ninth ... five -fifth , true - truth ...describe - description / destroy - destruction...1.broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2.flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3.forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4.forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5.freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6.hing (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是ain)8.seek (sought, sought) 寻求9.shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10.sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11.sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12.spread (spread, spread) 传播13.swim (swam, swum) 游泳14.tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15.weave (wove, woven) 编织5. 注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.long—length 长度2.wide—width 宽度3.high—height 高度4.strong—strength力量以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1.picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐6. 注意动词变名词时的拼写变化2 panic-paniked1.succeed—success成功2.pronounce—pronunciation 发音3.explain—explanation解释4.decide—decision 决定5.enter—entrance进入6.permit—permission 允许7.refuse—refusal 拒绝8.consider—consideration 考虑9.discover—discovery 发现10.bury—burial 埋葬11.conclude—conclusion 得出结论12.arrive—arrival 到达13.weigh—weight 重量六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔control (controlled, controlling) 控制admit (admitted, admitting) 承认occur (occurred, occurring) 出现prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿refer (referred, referring) 提到forget (forgetting ) 忘记permit (permitted, permitting)允许equip (equipped, equipping) 装备七、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化succeed—success成功pronounce—pronunciation 发音explain—explanation解释decide—decision 决定enter—entrance进入permit—permission 允许refuse—refusal 拒绝consider—consideration 考虑discover—discovery 发现bury—burial 埋葬conclude—conclusion 得出结论arrive—arrival 到达八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化long—length 长度wide—width 宽度high—height 高度strong—strength力量九、个别名词的复数拼写German (Germans) 德国人，gulf (gulfs) 海湾，handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕，roof (roofs) 房顶，stomach 胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)。

初中英语10-12单元单词变形+记背单 (1)

10单元单词变形1.custom n.风俗，习俗customer n.顾客2.greet v. 和.....打招呼；问候greeting n. 问候；迎接；招呼3.relax. v.放松relaxation. n.放松，安逸relaxed. adj.人感到放松的，自在的relaxing. adj.令人放松的，轻松的4.value v. 重视，珍视n. 价值valuable adj. 珍贵的，有价值的5.mad adj.很生气，疯的madness n.疯狂，愚蠢的行为6.north. n. 北方northern adj. 北方的south. n. 南方southern adj.南方的east n. 东方eastern adj. 东方的west. n. 西方western adj.西方的7.worth adj. 值得；有.....价值worthless adj 无价值的8.season. n.季节seasonal. adj.季节性的9.empty adj.空的/ v.清空full adj满的10.change v./n. 变化；改变exchange n.&v.交换11.teenage adj. 青少年的teenager n.青少年12.granddaughter n. 孙女grandson n.孙子13.behave v.表现；举止behavior n.行为，举止14.except prep.除了（—）besides prep. 除了.....还（+）15.gradual adj 逐渐的，平缓的gradually adv.逐步地；渐进地16.suggest v.建议suggestion(s) n. 建议advise v. 建议advice n. 建议17.basic adj.基本的；基础的basically adv.基本上；主要地base. n.基础，基地18.society n. 社会social adj. 社会的10单元重点短语1. be supposed to do sth 应该做…2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手4.drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入5. after all 毕竟，终归6. get / be mad (at sb) 生气，气愤7.make an effort (to do sth) 努力做… 8.go abroad 出国9.clean … off 把…擦掉10.take off 脱下，起飞11. be worth doing sth. 值得做… 12.stick …into… 把... 插进…13.go out of one’s way (to do sth.) 特地做某事…, 格外努力做…14.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归15.be comfortable doing 舒服/轻松做某事16.. knock at/ on 敲（门，窗…）17.show up 出席，露面，到场，18. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的....... 19.basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪20.as you can imagine 正如你想的那样重点句子。

初中英语单词

英语干货 | 初中199组重要单词变形，高分的敲门砖！一A列词形转化able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员aged adj. 上了年纪的；达到...岁的age n. 时代,年龄alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住adv.现场America n. 美国，美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失argue v. 争论argument n. 争论art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人一B列词形转化beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端black adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板Britain n. 不列颠，英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地build( built, built ) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人一C列词形转化Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人certain adj. 一定的，有把握的，某种certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj. 易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流；交换chemical adj. 化学的China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj. 中国的choice n. 选择choose(chose, chosen) v. 选择city n. 城市citizen n. 市民class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集custom n. 习惯,风俗一D列词形转化daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机一E列词形转化easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的effect n. 影响，效果effective adj. 有效的，有作用的affect v. 影响engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的expensive adj. 昂贵的expense n. 费用，花费v. 向...收取费用一F列词形转化fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员fireworks n. 烟火fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫fly (flew, flown)v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺football n. 足球foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的一G列词形转化gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士；先生German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的一H列词形转化happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的height n. 高度high adj. 高的help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史home n. 家homeless adj. 无家可归的hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙一I列词形转化ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病，疾病importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地improve v. 改善，改进prove v. 证明interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语地一J列词形转化Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的一K列词形转化kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识一L列词形转化law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师length n. 长度long adj. 长的library n. 图书室librarian n. 图书管理员listen v. 听,倾听listening adj. 收听的v.倾听( listen的现在分词)locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的luck n. 幸运luckily adv. 幸运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 幸运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不幸地一M列词形转化main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车一N列词形转化nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的，本国的n. 本地人，本国人nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的，自然的near prep. 在……附近；靠近adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多need v. 必须,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠一O列词形转化once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的，官员的n. 官员own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主一P列词形转化paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能；也许post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护，防护professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授一Q列词形转化quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地一R列词形转化rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近，最新，近来record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐review v. 复习revision n. 复习robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的一S列词形转化say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家second num.. 第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物short adj. 短的，矮的shorts n. 短裤sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览sit (sat, sat)v. 坐seat n. 位子sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳一T列词形转化teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的tooth (teeth)n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相tour n. 旅游；观光tourist n. 游客；旅游者一U列词形转化unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常use v. 使用,运用useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的一V列词形转化visit v. / n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者一W列词形转化wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格) whose pron. 谁的wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的win (won, won)v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep. 没有wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的write v.（wrote, written）书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家单词 | 2020中考英语核心词汇（按词性分类）汇总，考前熟记！提成绩，点初中英语前天感谢您关注初中英语公众号，如您尚未关注，请点击上方“初中英语”关注我们，获取更多知识方法。

初中英语单词变形

中考英语词形变化11. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失1. able adj. 能够；有能力的12. argue v. 争论ability n. 能力；才能argument n. 争论2. act n. 扮演,表演13. art n. 艺术active adj. 积极的,主动的article n. 文章activityn. 活动artist n. 艺术家,画家actor n. 男演员14. automatic adj. 自动的actress n. 女演员a utomatically adv. 自动地3. add v. 加上15. attract v. 吸引addition n. 加,增加attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物4. age n. 时代,年龄a ttractive adj. 有吸引力的aged adj. 有⋯之年岁的16. Australia n. 澳大利亚5. alive adj. 活着的Australian adj. 澳大利亚的live v. 生活,居住n. 澳大利亚人6. America n. 美国，美洲17. beautiful adj. 美丽的American adj. 美国的；美洲的beautifully adv. 美丽地n. 美国人18. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手7. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的beginning n. 开始,开端amazed adj. 感到惊讶的19. black n. 黑色8. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣adj. 黑色的amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的blackboard n. 黑板9. angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的20. Britain n. 不列颠angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地British n. 英国人10.apologize v. 道歉adj. 英国的apology n. 道歉21. bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的changeable adj. 易变的,可变的brightly adv. 明亮地exchange v. 交流；交换22. build ( built, built ) v. 建造28. chemical adj. 化学的building n. 建筑物,大楼chemistry n. 化学rebuild v. 重建29. China n. 中国23. business n. 商业,生意Chinese n. 中国人；汉语businessman n. 商人adj. 中国的businesswoman n. 女商人30. choice n.选择24. Canada n. 加拿大choose (chose, chosen) v.选择Canadian adj. 加拿大的31. city n. 城市n. 加拿大人citizen n. 市民25. certain adj. 一定的，有把握的32. class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然classroom n. 教室26. care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾c lassmate n. 同学careful adj. 小心的,仔细的33. clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地27. change v. 改变,兑零钱34. cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的day n. 天,白天11. collect v. 收集,采集daytime n. 白天collection n. 收集39. danger n. 危险12. custom n. 习惯,风俗dangerous adj. 危险的customer n. 顾客40. dead adj. 死的,无生命的customs n. 海关die v. 死13. cycle v. 骑车death n. 死亡cyclist n. 骑自行车的人dying a. 垂死的14. daily n. 日报41 decide v. 决定,下定决心52 electric adj. 电的decision n. 决心electronic adj. 电子的42 develop v. 发展,开发.培养electricity n. 电development n. 发展53 engine n. 发动机43 difference n. 区别engineer n. 工程师different adj. 不同的,差异的54 England n. 英格兰44 difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的English n. 英国；英国人；英语difficulty n. 困难adj. 英国的；英语的45 discuss v. 讨论55 enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢discussion n. 讨论enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的46 dishonest adj. 不老实joy n. 欢乐,高兴honest adj. 诚实的56 enter v. 进入,参加honesty n. 诚实entrance n. 进入47 dislike v. 不喜欢57 excited adj. 兴奋的like v. 喜欢exciting adj. 令人兴奋的48 drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶58 expense n. 花费,费用driver n. 驾驶员,司机expensive adj. 昂贵的49 easily adv. 容易地59 fair adj. 公平的,合理的easy adj. 容易的unfair adj. 不公平的50 education n. 教育60 say (said, said) v. 说,讲educational adj. 教育的saying n. 谚语,格言51 effect n. n. 效果efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的66 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉61 farm n. 农场,农庄v. 捕鱼farmer n. 农民,农夫fisherman n. 渔夫62 favour n. 恩惠67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游favourite adj. 最喜欢的flight n. 飞行,航班63 female n. 女性；雌性68 follow v. 听从male n. 男性；雄性following adj. 下列的64 final adj. 最后的,最终的69 fool v. 愚弄,欺骗finally adv. 最后,最终foolish adj. 愚蠢的65 fire n. 活,火炉,火灾70 foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺fireman n. 消防队员football n. 足球firework n. 烟火71 foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人frightened adj. 受惊吓的72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记frightening adj. 令人害怕的forgetful adj. 健忘的77 fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑unforgettable adj. 难忘的funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的73 free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的78 gentle adj. 温柔的freedom n. 自由gently adv. 温柔地74 freeze (froze, frozen) v. 结冰gentleman n. 绅士；先生freezing adj. 极冷的79 German n. 德国人；德语frozen adj. 冰冻的adj. 德国的75 friend n. 朋友Germany n. 德国friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的80 gold n. 黄金friendship n. 友谊golden adj. 金色的76 frighten v. 使害怕91 hungrily adv. 饥饿地81 happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的hungry adj. 饥饿的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地92 hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙82 harm n. 有害hurried adj. 赶紧的，急忙的harmful adj. 有害的hurriedly adv. 赶紧,急忙harmless adj. 无害的93 ice n. 冰83 headmaster n. 校长ice cream n. 冰激淋headmistress n. 女校长94 ill adj. 有病的；不健康的84 heat n. 热度,热量illness n. 病，疾病v. 加热95 importance n. 重要性hot adj. 热的important adj. 重要的heater n. 取暖器96 impossible adj. 不可能的85 health n. 健康possible adj.可能的healthy adj. 健康的possibly adv. 可能地unhealthy adv. 不健康的97 improve v. 改善，改进86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地prove v. 证明heavy adj. 重的98 interest n. 兴趣, 趣味87 height n. 高度interested adj. 感兴趣的high adj. 高的interesting adj. 有趣的88 help n. / v. 帮助99 invent v. 发明,创造helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的invention n. 发明,创造89 historical adj. 历史的,历史上inventor n. 发明家history n. 历史100 invitation n. 邀请90 home n. 家invite v. 邀请adv. 在家homeless adj. 无家可归的Japanese n. 日本人；日语101 Italy n. 意大利adj. 日本的Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语103 kind adj. 友好adj. 意大利的；意大利语地n. 种,类102 Japan n. 日本kindness n. 仁慈,好意104 know (knew, known) v. 知道,认识unluckily adv. 不辛地knowledge n. 知识113 main adj. 主要的105 law n. 法律mainly adv. 主要地lawyer n. 律师114 manage v. 管理,处理,经营106 length n. 长度m anager n. 经理long adj. 长的115 medical adj. 医学的,医疗的107 librarian n. 图书管理员medicine n. 药library n. 图书室116 meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足108 listen v. 听,倾听meeting n. 会,集会listener n. 听者,收听者117 memorize v. 记住109 locate v. 确定⋯的地方,把⋯设置在memory n. 记忆location n. 位子,场所118 mix v. 混合110 loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的mixture n. 混合物loudly adv.大声地119 motor n. 马达111 love n.爱,喜欢m otorcycle n. 摩托车v.爱,喜欢120 nation n. 民族lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的national adj. 民族的,国家的112 luck n. 辛运nationality n. 国籍luckily adv. 辛运地,侥幸地native adj. 本土的，本国的lucky adj. 辛运的,吉祥的n. 本地人，本国人unlucky adj. 不吉祥的121 nature n. 大自然officer n. 官员；办事员natural adj. 大自然的，自然的official adj. 官方的，官员的122 near prep. 在⋯⋯附近；靠近n. 官员adj. 近的；附近的131 own adj. 自己的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的v. 拥有nearly adv. 几乎；差不多n. 属于自己的东西123 need v. 必须,需要owner n. 拥有者,物主necessary adj. 必要的,必须的132 paint v. 会,画unnecessary adj. 不必要的n. 涂料,颜料124 neighbour n. 邻居p ainter n. 画家,neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近painting n. 画,油画,水彩画125 noise n. 声音,噪音133 passage n. 一节,一段,通道noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的passenger n. 乘客,旅客126 mouse n. 老鼠134 physical adj. 物理的,身体的mice n. 老鼠physics n. 物理学127 once n. 一次135 please v. (用于祈使语气)请one n. 一pleasant adj. 令人愉快的first num. 第一pleased adj. 使人高兴的128 operate v. 施行手术,开刀pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴operation n. 手术136 pollute v. 污染,弄脏129 organization n.组织,团体,机构pollution n. 污染organize v.组织137 possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的130 office n. 办公室p ossibly adv. 可能；也许138 post v. 邮寄r eporter n. 记者postage n. 邮费150 retell v. 复述postcard n. 明信片tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐postman (postmen) n. 邮递员151 review v. 复习139 power n. 电源,力量,能源revision n. 复习v. 提供动力152 robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案powerful adj. 强大的rob v. 抢劫140 protect v. 保护robber n. 强盗protection n. 保护，防护153 rule n. 规章,法规141 practice n.练习,实践r uler n. 尺practice/practice v.练习,操练154 Russia n. 俄国142 professional adj. 职业的,专业的Russian n. 俄国人,俄语professor n. (大学)教授adj. 俄国的,俄语的143 quick adj. 快的,迅速的155 sad adj. 悲伤的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地144 rain n. 雨,雨水156 safe adj. 安全的,平安的v. 下雨safely adv. 安全地,平安地rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的safety n. 安全145 real adj. 真的,真正的save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄realize v. 认识到,实现157 sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售really adv. 真正地,确实sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售146 recitation n. 背诵,朗诵158 science n. 科学,自然科学recite v. 背诵s cientist n. 科学家147 recent adj. 最近的，近来的159 second num.. 第二, recently adv. 最近，最新，近来n. 秒148 record n. 记录,唱片, secondary adj. 中等的,第二的v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下160 secret n. 秘密recorder n. 录音机s ecretary n. 秘书149 report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报161 serious adj. 严重的asleep adj. 睡着的seriously adv. 严重地sleepy adj. 困乏的162 serve v.为⋯服务168 slow adj. 慢的service n. 服务,公用事业s lowly adv. 慢地163 shop n. 商店,店铺167 snow n. 雪shopping n. 购物v. 下雪164 short adj. 短的，矮的snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的shorts n. 短裤168 soft adj. 软的165 sight n. 风景点s oftly adv. 温柔地sightseeing n. 观光,游览169 solution n.解决(方法),解答166 sit (sat, sat) v. 坐solve v. 解决,解答seat n. 位子170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲167 sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n.说话,讲话176 teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学171 succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的teacher n. 教师,教员success n. 成功177 thank n. 感谢.谢successful adj. 成功的thanks n. 感谢,谢successfully adv. 成功地thankful adj. 感激的172 suggest v. 建议,提议178 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿suggestion n. 建议,提议t oothache n. 牙痛173 sun n. 太阳.阳光179 true adj. 真的,真实的sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的truly adv. 真地.的确174 surprise n. 惊奇truth n. 真理,真相surprised adj. 感到惊奇的180 tour n. 旅游；观光175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳tourist n. 游客；旅游者swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳181 correct adj.正确的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地v. 改正widen v. 拓宽uncorrected adj. 未改正的190 wind n. 风182 unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的windy adj. 有风的,刮风的usual adj. 通常的191 win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得usually adv. 通常winner n. 获胜者183 use v. 使用,运用192 wisdom n. 智慧,才智used adj. 过去常常,过去惯常wise n. 明知的,聪明的useful adj. 有用的,有益处的193 with prep. 与⋯一起,用⋯useless adj. 无用的within prep. 在⋯范围之内184 visit v. / n. 参观,访问w ithout prep. 没有visitor n. 参观者,访问者194 wonder v.对⋯感到惊奇,想知道185 wait v. 等,等候n. 奇迹,奇观waiter n.侍者,服务员wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的waitress n. 女服务员wonderfully adv. 精彩地186 week n. 星期,周195 wood n. 木头weekday n. 周日wooden adj. 木(质)的weekend n. 周末196 work n. / v. 工作,运转187 weigh v. 称⋯的重量worker n. 工人,工作者weight n. 重量197 wound n.创伤,伤188 west n. 西方,西wounded adj. 受伤的adj. 西方的198 worry v.烦恼,担心western adj. 西方的worried adj. 担心的189 who pron. 谁199 write v.（wrote, written ）)书写,写信,写作 whom pron.谁(宾格whose pron. 谁的writer n. 作家190 wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的总汇变形词变形词汇总15. Book Need Life fool Excuse Sound16. Thank thanks thankful17. English englishman england18. Lose lost19. Find finding found20. Please pleased pleasant pleasure unpleasant21. Friend friendly unfriendly friendship22. Plant planting23. Play playful player24. Good goods25. Sport sports26. Interest interested interesting27. Bored boring28. Fun funny29. Difficult difficultly difficulty30. Relax relaxed relaxing31. Collect colletiont32. Like dislike unlike33. Run runner34. Health healthy healthily unhealthy35. List Open Watch People Orange36. Sell sale37. Help helpful38. Bear born birth birthday39. Speak spesking skill spoken english speaker speech40. Art artist41. China chinese42. Music musician musical43. Act actor actress action active activity44. Exciting excited45. Real really46. Learn learner47. New news48. Success succeed successful successfully49. Week weekly weekdays weekend50. Swim swimming swimmer51. Sing singer52. Paint painter painting53. Show shower54. Time times55. Usual usually unususl56. Work words57. Tooth teeth58. Love lover59. Listen listener listening skill60. Write writer61. Science scientist scientific62. Describe description63. Discuss discussion64. Decide decision65. Direct direction66. Teach teacher taught67. Cross crossing across68. Agree agreement disagree69. Begin beginning70. Build building71. Cloud cloudy72. Color colorful73. Comfort comfortable74. Cook cooker75. Crowe crowed76. Danger dangerous endangered77. Drink Water Way78. Enjoy enjoyful79. Expensive inexpensive80. Feel feeling81. Fish fishing82. Follow following83. Glass glasses84. High hight85. Weigh weight86. Hope hopeless hopeful87. Hunger hungery88. Internation international89. Look good ---looking90. Loud loudly91. Most mostly92. Near nearly93. Office officer Order Dream94. Close cosed95. Person personal96. Police policeman policewoman97. Practice practise98. Rain rainy99. Read reader reading100. Sit seat101. Shop shopping102. Sleep sleepy asleep103. Snow snowy104. Sometime sometimes105. South southern106. Special specially107. Suggest suggestion108. Surprise surprised surprising 109. Thin Report Stand110. Think thinker t hought111. Tour tourist112. Visit visitor113. Wait waiter waitress114. Weather whether115. Wind windy116. West western117. Young younger118. Achieve achievement119. Advice advise120. Athlete athletic121. Balance balance122. Believe believable123. Call Exercise Cold Opposite 124. Camp camping125. Care careful carefully careless carelessness 126. Communicate communication127. Compete competition competitive128. Create creation creative129. Different difference130. Drive driver131. End ending132. Europe european133. Change exchang134. Final finally135. Foot feet136. Foreign foreigner137. Grow growing grown growth138. Hard hardly139. Ill illness140. Importang importance141. Interview interviewer142. Invite invitation143. Lead leader144. Love lovely145. Luck lucky unlucky lunkily146. Manage manager management147. Mean meaning means148. Medicine medical149. Move moving150. Nature natural151. Operate operation152. Perform performer performance 153. Pass pasenger154. Peace peaceful155. Professor professional156. Produce product production157. Rosolve rosolution158. Safe safety159. Salt salty160. Service serve161. Sterss stressed162. Talent talented163. Thirst thirsty164. Train training165. Travel traveller166. Use used useful167. Piano pianist168. Violin violinist169. Worse worst170. Worry worried171. Paper papers172. Pollute pollution173. My muself174. Predict prediction175. Possible impossible possibly 176. Fly flew flight177. True truth178. Argue argument179. Push pushy180. Free freedom181. Organize organized organization 182. Include including183. Fail failure184. Amaze amazing amamed185. Mund munder186. Silent silence187. Recent recently188. Strang stranger189. Own owner190. disappoint disappointed191. disppointing disppointment192. law lawyer193. collect collector collection194. annoy annoyed195. polite politely impolite196. behave behaviour197. asia asian198. break broke broken199. mouse mice200. advantage disadvantage201. enter enterance202. clear clearly203. win won winner204. choose choice205. attract attraction206. require requirement207. wonder wonderful wonderfully208. india indian209. wake awake210. fear fearful fearless211. when whenever212. cover discover discovery discoverer213. loud loudly aloud214. pronunciation pronounce215. fair unfair216. develop developing developed development 217. important unportant imporance218. frustrate frustrated frutrating219. die dying dead death220. terrify terrified221. pride proud222. history historical223. energy energetic224. confient confidence convincing225. permit permission226. knowledge knowledgeable227. shelf shelves228. deep deeply229. burn burnt230. correct correctly correction incorrect 231. neighor neighorhood232. honest dishonest233. noise noisy234. direct director direction \235. miss missing236. main mainly237. taste tasty238. late latest239. translate translater translation 240. thrill thriller thrilling241. will willing242. fall fell falls243. home homeless244. able unable disable245. enbarrassed enbarrassing246. beautiful beauty beautifully247. busy business businessman248. face empty guide mistake interest 249. complete completement250. educate education educational251. fly flew flying flight252. marry married253. invent inventor invention inventive 254. live lively255. nation national256. near nearly nearby257. real realistic258. say saying259. shine shiny260. strong strongly261. suit suitable262. familiar unfamiliar常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表单数复数含义businessman businessmen 商人chairman chairmen 主持人；主席Englishman Englishmen 英国人Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人gentleman gentlemen 先生；绅士man men 男人policeman policemen 警察snowman snowmen 雪人woman women 女人deer deer 鹿Chinese Chinese 中国人Japanese Japanese 日本人Swiss Swiss 瑞士人fish fish/fishes 鱼sheep sheep 绵羊child children 孩子foot feet 脚tooth teeth 牙齿mouse mice 老鼠German Germans 德国人human humans 人类注：people, police, glasses, clothes, trousers, pants等名词本身就是复数。

初中英语变形规则(最新版)

初中英语变形规则一、名词单数变复数规则：1、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s] ，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例： friend → friends;cat→ cats; style→ styles; sport → sports; piece→ pieces2、凡是以 s、z、x、ch、sh 结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es 构成复数。

读音变化：统一加读 [iz] 。

例：bus→ buses; quiz→ quizzes; fox→ foxes; match→ matches; flash→flashes3、以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词，将y 改变为 i，再加 -es。

读音变化：加读[z]。

例：candy →c andies; daisy→ daisies; fairy → fairies; lady→ladies; story→ stories4、以 -o 结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加 -s 构成复数。

读音变化：加读 [z]。

例： tomato → tomatoes; potato → potatoes; torpedo → torpedoes;bingo→ bingoes反例： silo→silos; piano → pianos（外来词） ; photo → photos;macro→ macros（缩写词）5、以-f 或 -fe 结尾的名词，多为将 -f 或 -fe 改变为 -ves，但有例外。

读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。

例： knife→ knives; life → lives; leaf→ leaves; staff → staves; scarf→scarves 反例： roof → roofs6、不规则变形：man woman child foot tooth goose Mouse Frenchman Englishman ox Chinese Japanese sheep deer fish People police cattle man doctor口诀：男人女人 a 变 e，孩子后加ren ；中国人和日本人，绵羊鹿鱼形不变；脚和牙齿还有鹅，就把oo 变 ee； mouse、 mice 是老鼠，公牛ox 加 en；人们警察牵小牛，单数形式复数意；男医生和女医生，man 和 doctor 都变身。

英语中初中英语不规则变化动词大全

英语中初中英语不规则变化动词大全1. be (am, is, are, was, were, been)2. have (has, had)3. do (does, did, done)4. go (goes, went, gone)6. give (gives, gave, given)7. get (gets, got, gotten)8. see (sees, saw, seen)9. take (takes, took, taken)10. make (makes, made, made)11. know (knows, knew, known)12. think (thinks, thought, thought)13. feel (feels, felt, felt)14. say (says, said, said)15. tell (tells, told, told)16. find (finds, found, found)17. hear (hears, heard, heard)18. run (runs, ran, run)19. eat (eats, ate, eaten)20. sleep (sleeps, slept, slept)21. drink (drinks, drank, drunk)22. swim (swims, swam, swum)23. write (writes, wrote, written)24. read (reads, read, read)25. draw (draws, drew, drawn)请注意，这只是一部分常见的不规则变化动词。

还有其他很多不规则动词，所以最好保持良好的学习习惯，经常查阅词典以便了解所有不规则动词以及它们的变化形式。